e424b2
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Commission File
No. 333-113977
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated March 26, 2004)
9,500,000 Shares
Class A Common
Stock
We have declared a special dividend on our Class A Common
Stock (herein, common stock) of $2.51 per share,
payable to our stockholders of record at the close of business
on December 31, 2007. This represents an aggregate dividend
of approximately $232 million. The dividend is expected to
be paid on January 30, 2008.
Each stockholder has the option to elect to receive the special
dividend in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of
cash and shares of common stock, except that we will limit the
aggregate amount of cash payable to stockholders in the special
dividend (other than cash payable in lieu of fractional shares)
to $55 million. If stockholder elections would result in
the payment of cash in excess of the cash limitation, we will
allocate the cash among stockholders as described herein under
Effect of Cash Limitations, and pay the remaining
portion in common stock. We will pay cash in lieu of issuing any
fractional shares, but cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
will not count toward the $55 million limit on aggregate
cash payments.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol AIV. The market value per share of our
common stock for purposes of the special dividend will be the
average closing price per share of our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange on January 23 and 24, 2008. As a result, on
the payment date, the value of the shares delivered in the
special dividend may be more or less than $2.51 per share.
This prospectus supplement relates to the issuance of up to
9,500,000 shares of common stock in the special dividend.
The actual number of shares that will be issued in the special
dividend will depend on stockholder elections, and the average
closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
on January 23 and 24, 2008. If stockholder elections would
result in payment of the maximum amount of cash
($55 million), based on the closing price of the common
stock on December 26, 2007 ($37.99 per share), then the
number of shares issued would be approximately
4,659,000 shares.
If you want to elect payment in cash, shares of common stock or
a combination of cash and shares of common stock, complete and
sign the enclosed election form and deliver it to Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., the transfer agent, no later than
5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on January 22, 2008. If the
transfer agent does not receive a valid election from you by
that time, we will have the option to pay the special dividend
on your shares in cash, shares of our common stock or any
combination of the two that we choose, in our sole discretion.
Before making your election, you are urged to carefully read
the risk factors included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, incorporated herein
by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is December 31, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
S-2
|
|
|
|
|
S-2
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
S-8
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
|
|
AIMCO and the AIMCO Operating Partnership
|
|
|
1
|
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
1
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
2
|
|
Description of AIMCO Debt Securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
Description of AIMCO Operating Partnership Debt Securities
|
|
|
9
|
|
Description of Preferred Stock
|
|
|
16
|
|
Description of Equity Stock
|
|
|
20
|
|
Description of Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
24
|
|
Provisions of Maryland Law Applicable to Preferred Stock, Equity
Stock and Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
25
|
|
Description of Outstanding Classes of Preferred Stock
|
|
|
27
|
|
Description of Warrants
|
|
|
34
|
|
Plan of Distribution
|
|
|
35
|
|
Certain Federal Income Taxation Considerations
|
|
|
37
|
|
Where You Can Find More Information
|
|
|
52
|
|
Legal Matters
|
|
|
53
|
|
Experts
|
|
|
53
|
|
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of the special dividend
and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into the prospectus. The second part is the
accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information,
some of which may not apply to the special dividend. To the
extent there is a conflict between the information contained in
this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference, on the other hand, the information in
this prospectus supplement shall control.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires,
references in this prospectus to Aimco,
we, our, and us refer to
Apartment Investment and Management Company and its direct and
indirect subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with information that is different from that
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. The offering of our
shares of common stock in the special dividend may be restricted
by law in certain
non-U.S. jurisdictions.
This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it
seek an offer to buy any shares of our common stock in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Elections
made by any person in such a jurisdiction may be deemed
invalid.
i
You may elect to receive the special dividend in the form of
cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares
of common stock, by choosing one of the election options in the
accompanying election form, subject to the cash limitation and
ownership limitation described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Election. You elect to receive payment of
the special dividend in cash.
|
|
|
|
Stock Election. You elect to receive payment
of the special dividend in the form of common stock.
|
|
|
|
Mixed Election. You elect to receive payment
of the special dividend in a combination of cash and shares of
common stock.
|
In order to make your special dividend election, please complete
and sign the accompanying election form and return it to the
transfer agent in the enclosed envelope as soon as possible. For
your election to be effective, the election form must be
received by the transfer agent no later than 5:00 p.m., New
York time, on January 22, 2008. Your election is
irrevocable. The method of delivery of the election form is at
the option and risk of the stockholder making the election, and
the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by
the transfer agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be
allowed to ensure timely delivery. The submission of an election
form with respect to the special dividend will constitute the
electing stockholders representation and warranty that
such stockholder has full power and authority to make such
election.
For any given share of our common stock, an election with
respect to the special dividend may be made only by the holder
of record of that share at the close of business on
December 31, 2007, which is the record date for the special
dividend. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker
or other nominee, please promptly inform such bank, broker or
nominee of the election they should make on your behalf.
Your election may be limited by certain cash and ownership
limitations, as described below, and you may not receive cash or
common stock to the extent these limitations require that a
different allocation be made to you. We will pay cash in lieu of
issuing any fractional shares.
If you do not timely return a properly completed election form,
we may pay your special dividend in the form of cash, common
stock or a combination of cash and common stock, in our sole
discretion, subject to the cash limitation and the ownership
limitation described below.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including
time of receipt) and acceptance by us of any special dividend
election form will be resolved by us, in our sole discretion,
and our determination as to the resolution of any such questions
shall be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the
absolute right to reject, at our sole discretion, any and all
election forms determined by us not to be in proper form, not
timely received, ineligible or otherwise invalid or the
acceptance of which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be
unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect
or irregularity in the election form submitted by any particular
stockholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities
are waived in the case of other stockholders. No valid election
will be deemed to have been made until all defects and
irregularities have been cured or waived to our satisfaction.
Neither we nor the transfer agent nor any other person will be
under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in election forms or incur any liability for
failure to give any such notification. Our interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the special dividend will be final and
binding.
All shares of our common stock issued in the special dividend
will be issued only in book-entry form. On January 30,
2008, the transfer agent will issue and mail to each of our
stockholders that is a recipient of shares of our common stock
in the special dividend a statement listing the number of shares
of our common stock credited to such stockholders
book-entry account and a payment check for any cash to which
such stockholder is entitled (including, if applicable, cash in
lieu of fractional shares) in the special dividend. All cash
payments to which a stockholder is entitled in the special
dividend will be rounded to the nearest penny.
S-1
Completed election forms should be delivered to our transfer
agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., no later than
5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on January 22, 2008, in the
enclosed envelope in accordance with the following delivery
instructions:
|
|
|
By Regular Mail:
|
|
By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery:
|
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Dividend Services
P O Box 43017
Providence, RI 02940
|
|
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Telephone: (781) 575-2879
|
If you are a stockholder of record and need additional
information about completing the election form or other matters
relating to the special dividend, please contact the transfer
agent, at
(781) 575-2879
, or toll-free at
(800) 733-5001.
If your shares are held through a bank, broker or nominee,
please contact such bank, broker or nominee if you have any
questions or need additional information about the special
dividend or the election they may make on your behalf.
REASON
FOR THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND
Aimco is taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for
federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a REIT and
minimize taxes, we distribute to our stockholders each year all
of our taxable income, as determined for Federal
income tax purposes. On December 21, 2007, we completed a
transaction that produced taxable income to us of approximately
$176 million in excess of contemplated distribution levels.
As a result, we are paying a special dividend in an aggregate
amount of approximately $232 million, which represents the
amount of such taxable income, plus the aggregate amount of the
regular quarterly cash dividend ($0.60 per share) that would
otherwise have been paid in February 2008. The special dividend
is being paid in lieu of the regular quarterly cash dividend
that would otherwise have been paid in February 2008. The cash
election option for the special dividend is being provided in
order to assure that the special dividend is treated as a
taxable dividend for Federal income tax purposes.
EFFECT
OF CASH LIMITATION
The total amount of cash payable in the special dividend is
limited to $55 million, not including any cash payments in
lieu of fractional shares. If a sufficient number of
stockholders elect to receive stock, stockholders who elect cash
will receive their entire special dividend in cash in accordance
with their elections. However, if satisfying all stockholder
elections would result in the payment of cash in excess of the
cash limitation, then:
(a) a stockholder electing to receive 24% or less of the
stockholders portion of the special dividend in the form
of cash will receive the percentage of cash elected and will
receive the remainder in the form of common stock (subject to
the ownership limitation described below and the payment of cash
in lieu of any fractional shares); and
(b) a stockholder electing to receive more than 24% of the
stockholders portion of the special dividend in the form
of cash will receive the following:
(1) 24% of the stockholders portion of the special
dividend in the form of cash; plus
(2) cash in excess of 24% of the stockholders
election equal to the proportion that the stockholders
election in excess of 24% bears to the total cash elections of
all stockholders in excess of 24% in cash, multiplied by the
cash remaining after cash allocations are made pursuant to
(a) and (b)(1) above (but subject to the $55 million
limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be paid); plus
(3) the remainder in shares of common stock, valued based
on the average of the closing sales price of common stock on the
New York Stock Exchange, on January 23 and 24, 2008 (subject to
the ownership limitation described below and the payment of cash
in lieu of any fractional shares).
S-2
As a result, if you elect to receive more than 24% of the
special dividend in the form of cash, you may not receive the
allocation of cash and common stock that you elect, and you may
instead receive a pro rata amount of cash for your cash election
in excess of 24%. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion,
to increase the maximum amount of cash paid in the special
dividend. If we do not receive a private letter ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service confirming that the special dividend
will be treated as a taxable dividend for Federal income tax
purposes, then we reserve the right to select an alternative
method of allocating the cash portion of the special dividend
among stockholders. Any such alternative method will be intended
to assure that the special dividend will be treated as a taxable
dividend for Federal income tax purposes, and will comply with
applicable law. See Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations.
All cash payments to which a stockholder is entitled will be
rounded to the nearest penny.
If you make the mixed election on the accompanying election
form and either you fail to indicate the percentages you wish to
receive on the election form, or the percentages you indicate on
the election form do not add up to 100% or any amount you
indicate on the election form is not legible, you will be deemed
to have elected to receive 24% in cash and 76% in common
stock.
EFFECT
OF OWNERSHIP LIMITATION
Subject to certain exceptions specified in our charter, no
person or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of
various attribution and constructive ownership provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), more than 8.7% (or 15% in the case of
certain pension trusts described in the Code, investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
and Terry Considine) of the outstanding shares of common stock.
The ownership limit will apply to the special dividend.
Nonetheless, if you elect to receive common stock and your
receipt of common stock would cause you to exceed the applicable
ownership limit, you will receive cash to the extent required to
bring you within this ownership limit. If you elect to receive
common stock and it is issued to you in violation of the
applicable ownership limit, all of the remedies applicable under
the ownership limit will apply to this common stock. For a more
detailed description of the ownership limit and the remedies
applicable thereunder, see Description of Class A
Common Stock in the accompanying prospectus.
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of certain Federal income tax
considerations regarding the special dividend and the
acquisition, holding and disposition of our common stock is
based on current law, is for general information only and is not
tax advice. This summary supplements the discussion set forth
under the heading Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations in the accompanying prospectus. This
discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of taxation
that may be relevant to particular holders of our common stock
in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances.
Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Special
Dividend
For purposes of the following discussion, a
U.S. stockholder is a holder of our common stock who, for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes, is:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
state or under the laws of the District of Columbia, unless
regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury provide otherwise;
|
|
|
|
an estate, the income of which is subject to Federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
a trust whose administration is under the primary supervision of
a U.S. court and with respect to which one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
|
The tax consequences of the special dividend will depend on a
stockholders particular tax circumstances. Holders of our
common stock are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding
the specific Federal, state, local, and foreign income and other
tax consequences of the special dividend.
The special dividend is intended to assist us in meeting the
requirement that we distribute to our stockholders an amount
equal to our 2007 taxable income. For a discussion of this
requirement, see Certain Federal Income Taxation
Considerations Taxation of REITs in
General Annual Distribution Requirements in
the accompanying prospectus. Each stockholder of record at the
close of business on December 31, 2007 will receive in a
special dividend, expected to be paid on January 30, 2008,
shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of the two, at
such stockholders election.
We are limiting the maximum aggregate amount of cash to be
distributed as part of the special dividend. We have requested,
but have not yet received, from the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) a private letter ruling confirming that
(1) the special dividend will be treated as a taxable
dividend for Federal income tax purposes and (2) under
current Treasury Regulations, the amount of the special dividend
paid in common stock will be equal to the amount of cash that
could have been received instead of the common stock. If we do
not receive a favorable private letter ruling prior to the
payment date of the special dividend, we expect to receive an
opinion from the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP to the effect that (1) the
special dividend will be treated as a taxable dividend for
Federal income tax purposes and (2) under current Treasury
Regulations, the amount of the special dividend paid in common
stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been
received instead of the common stock or will otherwise be
eligible for the dividends paid deduction to the REIT for
Federal income purposes.
It must be emphasized that the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP will be based on various
assumptions relating to the special dividend and will be
conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants
regarding the special dividend. The opinion will be expressed as
of the date issued and will not cover subsequent periods.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP will have no
obligation to advise us or our stockholders of any subsequent
change in the matters stated, represented or assumed, or of any
subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware
that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no
assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the
conclusions set forth in such opinion. For example, the IRS
could argue that the imposition of the limit on the cash
component of the special dividend causes a portion of the common
stock component of the special dividend to be treated as a
non-taxable stock dividend or a dividend that is not eligible
for the REIT dividends paid deduction. Treatment of a portion of
the common stock component of the special dividend as a
non-taxable stock dividend or as a dividend that is not eligible
for the REIT dividends paid deduction would reduce the amount of
our taxable income distributed through the special dividend, and
might require us to incur additional expenses and make an
additional distribution when we lack the financial ability to do
so, or at a time when the tax rate would be less advantageous to
our stockholders. An IRS assertion that the distribution of
common stock was not a taxable distribution, if successful,
would also result in a holder not having been required to
recognize income with respect to the common stock portion of the
distribution.
Taxation
of United States Stockholders
Each stockholder must include the sum of the value of the shares
of our common stock and the amount of cash, if any, received
pursuant to the special dividend in its gross income as dividend
income to the extent that such stockholders share of the
special dividend is made out of its share of the portion of our
current and accumulated earnings and profits allocable to the
special dividend. As noted above, we have requested from the IRS
a private letter ruling confirming that, for this purpose, the
amount of the special dividend paid in common stock will be
equal to the amount of cash that could have been received
instead of the common stock. A stockholder that receives shares
of our common stock pursuant to the special dividend would have
a tax basis in such stock equal to the amount of cash that could
have been received instead of
S-4
such stock as described above, and the holding period in such
stock would begin on the day following the payment date for the
special dividend.
The special dividend will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction available to U.S. stockholders that are
domestic corporations but not S corporations. Such
corporate holders should also consider the possible effects of
section 1059 of the Code, which reduces a corporate
holders basis in its shares, but not below zero, by the
non-taxed portion of an extraordinary dividend, where the holder
has not held such shares for more than two years before the
dividend announcement date. Corporate stockholders should also
consider the effect of the corporate alternative minimum tax,
which imposes a maximum tax rate of 20% on a corporations
alternative minimum taxable income for the taxable year and
which is calculated without regard to the dividends received
deduction.
For certain U.S. stockholders, the special dividend may be
an extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary
dividend is a dividend that is equal to at least 10% of a
stockholders adjusted basis in its shares of common stock.
A U.S. stockholder that receives an extraordinary dividend
and later sells its underlying shares at a loss will be treated
as realizing a long-term capital loss, regardless of its holding
period in its shares, to the extent of the extraordinary
dividend.
For additional discussion of certain Federal income tax
consequences relating to the acquisition, holding and
disposition of the common stock, please see the description
under the headings Certain Federal Income Taxation
Considerations Taxation of Stockholders
Taxable Domestic Stockholders and Certain Federal
Income Taxation Considerations Taxation of
Tax-Exempt Stockholders in the accompanying prospectus.
Taxation
of
Non-United
States Stockholders
A
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock will treat the amount of the special
dividend as ordinary income.
For
non-U.S. stockholders,
the special dividend will be subject to withholding of United
States Federal income tax on a gross basis at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty, unless it is treated as effectively connected with the
conduct by the
non-U.S. stockholder
of a United States trade or business. Certain certification and
disclosure requirements must be satisfied for the stockholder to
be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected
income exemption. If the special dividend is effectively
connected with such a trade or business, a
non-U.S. stockholder
will be subject to tax on the special dividend on a net basis
(that is, after allowance of deductions) at graduated rates and
generally will not be subject to withholding. A
non-U.S. stockholder
that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional
branch profits tax on the special dividend at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
Generally, information reporting will apply to the payment of
the special dividend, and backup withholding at the rate of 28%
may apply, unless the payee certifies that it is not a
U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption.
For additional discussion of certain Federal income tax
consequences relating to the acquisition, holding and
disposition of the common stock, please see the description
under the heading Certain Federal Income Taxation
Considerations Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders in the accompanying
prospectus.
Legislative
or Other Actions Affecting REITS
The rules dealing with Federal income taxation are constantly
under review by persons involved in the legislative process and
by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. For example,
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the 2004
Act) which, except as described below, was effective for
taxable years beginning after October 22, 2004, contained a
number of relief provisions applicable to REITs. Some of these
relief provisions make it easier for REITs to satisfy some of
the REIT income and asset tests, while other relief provisions
enable REITs to prevent terminations of their REIT status due to
inadvertent violations of some of the technical REIT
requirements. In addition, the Gulf Zone Opportunity Act of 2005
(the 2005 Act) contained a number of
S-5
clarifications and technical corrections of the relief
provisions enacted by the 2004 Act, including favorable
clarifications and technical corrections relating to the
effective dates of the various relief provisions.
|
|
|
|
|
First, the 2004 Act expanded significantly the number and nature
of securities that are no longer subject to testing under the
REIT 10% value asset test. Thus, in addition to straight
debt, the 10% value test will not apply to (a) any
loan made to an individual or an estate, (b) certain rental
agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in
subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and
certain persons related to the REIT), (c) any obligation to
pay rents from real property, (d) securities issued by
governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part
on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental
entity, and (e) any security issued by another REIT. The
2004 Act also modified the definition of straight
debt to provide that certain contingency features do not
result in an obligation failing to qualify as straight debt. The
2004 Act did, however, limit the definition of straight
debt by providing that no securities issued by a
corporation or partnership will qualify as straight debt if the
REIT (or a taxable REIT subsidiary in which the REIT
owns a greater than 50% interest, as measured by vote or value)
owns non-straight debt securities of such issuer that represent
more than 1% of the total value of all securities of such issuer.
|
|
|
|
Second, the 2004 Act provided that certain debt instruments
issued by a partnership that do not qualify as straight
debt are not subject to testing under the REIT 10% value
asset test to the extent of the REITs interest as a
partner in that partnership. In addition, such debt instruments
are completely excluded from testing under the 10% value test if
at least 75% of the partnerships gross income (excluding
income from prohibited transactions) consists of
income described in the 75% gross income test discussed under
the heading Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations Taxation of REITs in
General Income Tests in the accompanying
prospectus. The 2005 Act clarified that partnership securities
that were held by a REIT and that met the straight
debt safe harbor as in effect prior to amendment by the
2004 Act would continue to qualify as straight debt
whether the REIT held the securities to maturity or disposed of
them prior to maturity.
|
|
|
|
Third, the 2004 Act excluded from the 95% REIT income test any
income arising from clearly identified hedging
transactions that are entered into by the REIT, either directly
or through certain subsidiary entities, to manage the risk of
interest rate movements, price changes, or currency fluctuations
with respect to borrowings incurred or to be incurred by the
REIT to acquire or carry real estate assets. In general, for a
hedging transaction to be clearly identified,
(a) the transaction must be identified as a hedging
transaction before the end of the day on which it is entered
into, and (b) the items or risks being hedged must be
identified substantially contemporaneously with the
hedging transaction, meaning that the identification of the
items or risks being hedged must generally occur within
35 days after the date the transaction is entered into.
|
|
|
|
Fourth, the 2004 Act contained two relief provisions for REITs
which own one or more assets that cause a violation of the 5%
value and 10% vote or value tests described under the heading
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations
Taxation of REITs in General Asset Tests in
the accompanying prospectus. Pursuant to a new de
minimis relief provision, a REIT that fails the 5%
value or the 10% vote or value tests is excused if the failure
was (a) de minimis (generally, if the value of the
assets causing the failure does not exceed the lesser of 1% of
the REITs total assets at the end of the relevant testing
quarter, and $10,000,000), and (b) either the REIT disposes
of the assets causing the failure within six months after the
last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the
failure, or the 5% value or the 10% vote and value tests are
otherwise satisfied within that time frame. The 2004 Act also
provided an additional non-de minimis relief
provision pursuant to which a REIT that fails the asset tests in
a taxable year may still qualify as a REIT if (a) the REIT
provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the
failure, (b) the failure was due to reasonable cause and
not willful neglect, (c) the REIT pays a tax equal to the
greater of $50,000 and the highest rate of corporate tax imposed
(currently 35%) on the net income generated by the assets
causing the failure and (d) either the REIT disposes of the
assets causing the failure within
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT
identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the asset tests
within that time frame. The 2005 Act clarified that a REIT can
cure de minimis violations of the 20%, 25% and 75% asset
tests described under the heading Certain Federal Income
Tax Considerations Taxation of REITs in
General Asset Tests in the accompanying
prospectus (as long as the violations are due to reasonable
cause and not willful neglect) by disposing of the
non-qualifying assets or otherwise bringing itself into
compliance with those tests within six months of discovering the
violation(s) and paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000
and the highest rate of corporate tax imposed on the net income
generated by the non-qualifying assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fifth, the 2004 Act contained a relief provision for REITs that
fail any of the tests other than the income and asset tests
(e.g., tests relating to its organizational structure,
the distribution of its income and the transferability of its
shares). Under this relief provision, a REIT can pay a monetary
penalty of $50,000 in lieu of losing its REIT status as long as
the particular violation is due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect.
|
In addition to the relief provisions described above, the 2004
Act and 2005 Act provided that capital gain dividends received
by a foreign stockholder will be treated in the same manner as
ordinary income dividends, provided that (1) the capital
gain dividends are received with respect to a class of stock
that is regularly traded on an established securities market
located in the United States and (2) the foreign
stockholder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at
any time during the one-year period ending on the date the
capital gain dividends are received.
The validity of the common stock is being passed upon for us by
DLA Piper US LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Certain tax matters have
been passed upon by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
The consolidated financial statements of Aimco appearing in its
Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2006 (including schedules
appearing therein), and Aimco managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and managements assessment are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
S-7
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. Our SEC filings can be read and copied at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the public reference room by
calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC,
including Aimco, that is available over the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the trading symbol AIV. Our reports,
proxy statements and other information can also be read at the
offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. General information about us, including our press
releases, SEC filings and annual reports, are available at no
charge through our website at www.aimco.com. Information on our
web site is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other
securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information
filed with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that
Apartment Investment and Management Company has filed with the
SEC:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007;
|
|
|
|
Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on February 9, 2007; May 4, 2007;
August 1, 2007; September 5, 2007; September 18,
2007, October 2, 2007 and December 26, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
the description of our capital stock contained in its
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 1-13232)
filed July 19, 1994, including any amendment or reports
filed for the purpose of updating such description.
|
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address and telephone number:
Corporate Secretary
Apartment Investment and Management Company
4582 South Ulster Street Parkway
Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80237
(303) 757-8101
S-8
ELECTION
FORM
Apartment Investment and Management Company, a Maryland
corporation (Aimco), has declared a special dividend
on its Class A Common Stock (herein, common
stock) of $2.51 per share, payable to its stockholders of
record at the close of business on December 31, 2007. This
represents an aggregate dividend of approximately
$232 million. The dividend is expected to be paid on
January 30, 2008.
Each stockholder has the option to elect to receive the special
dividend in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of
cash and shares of common stock, except that we will limit the
aggregate amount of cash payable to stockholders in the special
dividend (other than cash payable in lieu of fractional shares)
to $55 million. If stockholder elections would result in
the payment of cash in excess of the cash limitation, we will
allocate the cash among stockholders (as described in the
prospectus supplement accompanying this election form) and pay
the remaining portion in common stock. We will pay cash in lieu
of issuing any fractional shares, but cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares will not count toward the $55 million
limit on aggregate cash payments.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol AIV. The market value per share of our
common stock for purposes of the special dividend will be the
average closing price per share of our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange on January 23 and 24, 2008. As a result, on
the payment date, the value of the shares delivered in the
special dividend may be more or less than $2.51 per share.
If you want to elect payment in cash, shares of common stock or
a combination of cash and shares of common stock, complete and
sign this election form and deliver it to Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., the transfer agent, no later than
5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on January 22, 2008. If the
transfer agent does not receive a valid election from you by
that time, we will have the option to pay the special dividend
on your shares in cash, shares of our common stock or any
combination of the two that we choose, in our sole discretion.
Please check only one of the following boxes below to indicate
whether you elect to receive the special dividend in cash,
shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of
common stock for all of the shares of common stock that you
owned on the close of business on December 31, 2007. If you
make the mixed election, you must indicate the percentage that
you elect to receive in the form of cash and the percentage that
you elect to receive in the form of common stock. You may only
indicate the percentages in whole numbers.
If you make the mixed election on this election form and
either you fail to indicate the percentages you wish to receive
on the election form, or the percentages you indicate on the
election form do not add up to 100% or any amount you indicate
on the election form is not legible, you will be deemed to have
elected to receive 24% in cash and 76% in common stock.
Your election is irrevocable. If you do not timely return
a properly completed election form, we may pay your special
dividend in the form of cash, common stock or a combination of
cash and common stock, in our sole discretion, subject to the
cash limitation and the ownership limitation described in the
prospectus supplement accompanying this election form.
FOLD ALONG THE
PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE
ENCLOSED COURTESY REPLY ENVELOPE
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
PLEASE
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND DELIVER THIS CERTIFICATE TO
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE BY NO
LATER THAN 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK TIME, ON JANUARY 22,
2008.
|
|
APARTMENT
INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY (Aimco) |
Computershare |
Computershare
PO Box 43017
Providence Rhode Island 02940-5094
Toll Free 888 294 8217
www.computershare.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elections must be indicated in
black ink, as in this example.
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT
NOTICE REGARDING SPECIAL DIVIDEND EXPECTED TO BE PAID
JANUARY 30, 2008
APARTMENT
INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
SPECIAL DIVIDEND EXPECTED TO BE PAID JANUARY 30, 2008
Please read the accompanying prospectus supplement dated
December 31, 2007. YOUR ELECTION IS IRREVOCABLE
|
|
|
* |
|
If you make the mixed election and either you fail to indicate
the percentages you wish to receive on the election form, or the
percentages you indicate on the election form do not add up to
100% or any amount you indicate on the election form is not
legible, you will be deemed to have elected to receive 24% in
cash and 76% in common stock. |
ALL AIMCO COMMON STOCK WILL BE ISSUED ONLY IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM.
IF YOU DO NOT TIMELY RETURN A PROPERLY COMPLETED ELECTION FORM,
WE MAY PAY YOUR SPECIAL DIVIDEND IN THE FORM OF CASH,
COMMON STOCK OR A COMBINATION OF CASH AND COMMON STOCK, IN OUR
SOLE DISCRETION, SUBJECT TO THE CASH LIMITATION AND THE
OWNERSHIP LIMITATION DESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
ACCOMPANYING THIS ELECTION FORM.
The election below is made in accordance with the prospectus
supplement dated December 31, 2007.
FOLD ALONG THE
PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE
ENCLOSED COURTESY REPLY ENVELOPE
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o STOCK
ELECTION
I elect to receive Aimco common stock (plus cash in lieu of any
fractional share).
|
|
|
o MIXED
ELECTION
I elect to receive a combination of cash and Aimco common stock
(plus cash in lieu of any fractional share).
Indicate the percentage of cash you elect to
receive: %
Indicate the percentage of Aimco common
stock you elect to
receive: %
The
percentages above must add up to 100%.*
(see note above)100%
|
|
|
o CASH
ELECTION
I elect to receive cash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder(s) sign here
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: Please sign this card exactly as your name(s)
appear(s) hereon. When shares are held by joint tenants, both
should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator,
trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. Return this
card promptly in the enclosed envelope.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
Apartment Investment
and
Management Company
$1,049,096,085
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Equity Stock
Class A Common
Stock
Warrants
Guarantees
AIMCO Properties,
L.P.
$500,000,000
Debt Securities
By this prospectus, we may offer debt securities of Apartment
Investment and Management Company and AIMCO Properties, L.P.,
and preferred stock, equity stock, Class A common stock,
warrants and guarantees of Apartment Investment and Management
Company. We will provide the specific terms of these securities
in supplements to this prospectus.
You should carefully consider the matters discussed under
Risk Factors set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
March 26, 2004
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
AIMCO
AND THE AIMCO OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
Apartment Investment and Management Company (Aimco)
is a Maryland corporation incorporated on January 10, 1994.
Aimco is a self-administered and self-managed real estate
investment trust (a REIT) engaged in the
acquisition, ownership, management and redevelopment of
apartment properties. As of December 31, 2003, we owned or
managed a portfolio of 1,629 apartment properties (individually
a property and collectively the
properties) containing 287,560 apartment units
located in 47 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto
Rico. Based on apartment unit data compiled by the National
Multi Housing Council, as of December 31, 2003, we were the
largest REIT owner and operator of multifamily apartment
properties in the United States. Our portfolio includes garden
style, mid-rise and high-rise properties and we serve
approximately one million residents per year.
We own an equity interest in and consolidate the majority of the
properties in our owned real estate portfolio. These properties
represent the consolidated real estate holdings in our financial
statements, or consolidated properties. In addition, we have an
equity interest in but do not consolidate certain properties
that are accounted for under the equity method. These properties
represent the investment in unconsolidated real estate
partnerships in our financial statements, or unconsolidated
properties. Additionally, we manage (both property and asset)
but do not own an equity interest in other properties, although
in certain cases we may indirectly own generally less than one
percent of the operations of such properties through a
partnership syndication or other fund. The equity holdings and
managed properties are as follows as of December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio
|
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Consolidated properties
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
174,172
|
|
Unconsolidated properties
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
62,823
|
|
Property managed for third parties
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
11,137
|
|
Asset managed for third parties
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
39,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
287,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We own a majority of the ownership interests in AIMCO
Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
Aimco Operating Partnership). Through our wholly
owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP, Inc., we held
approximately an 89% interest in the common partnership units
and equivalents of the Aimco Operating Partnership as of
December 31, 2003. We conduct substantially all of our
business and own substantially all of our assets through the
Aimco Operating Partnership. Except as the context otherwise
requires, we, our, us and
the Company refer to Aimco, the Aimco Operating
Partnership and Aimcos consolidated corporate subsidiaries
and consolidated real estate partnerships, collectively.
Since our initial public offering in July 1994, we have
completed numerous acquisition transactions, expanding our
portfolio of owned or managed properties from 132 properties
with 29,343 apartment units to 1,629 properties with 287,560
apartment units as of December 31, 2003. These acquisitions
have included purchases of properties and interests in entities
that own or manage properties, as well as corporate mergers.
Our principal executive offices are located at 4582 South Ulster
Street Parkway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237 and our
telephone number is (303) 757-8101. Our website is located at
www.aimco.com; the information available on our website is not
incorporated into this prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the securities for working capital and general corporate
purposes, which may include the repayment or refinancing of
outstanding indebtedness, the financing of future acquisitions
(which may include acquisitions of real properties, interests
therein or real estate-related securities) and the financing of
improvements or expansion of
1
properties. Pending the use thereof, we intend to invest any net
proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing securities. We will not
receive any proceeds from the registered resale of any
securities under this prospectus.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table below reflects Aimcos ratios of earnings to
fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The ratios of
earnings to fixed charges and the ratios of earnings to combined
fixed charges and partnership preferred unit distributions for
the Aimco Operating Partnership are the same as the ratios of
earnings to fixed charges and the ratios of earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, respectively, for
such periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.66
|
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends(2)
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose,
earnings consists of income from continuing
operations before minority interests and taxes (which includes
equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and
partnerships only to the extent of dividends or distributions
from operations received) plus fixed charges (other than any
interest that has been capitalized and distributions paid on
preferred units of the Aimco Operating Partnership) and
amortization of previously capitalized interest; and fixed
charges consists of interest expense (including
amortization of loan costs), interest that has been capitalized
and distributions paid on preferred units of the Aimco Operating
Partnership.
|
|
(2)
|
The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends is computed by dividing earnings by the total of
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. For this purpose,
earnings consists of income before minority
interests and taxes (which includes equity in earnings of
unconsolidated subsidiaries and partnerships only to the extent
of dividends or distributions from operations received) plus
fixed charges (other than any interest that has been capitalized
and distributions paid on preferred units of the Aimco Operating
Partnership) and amortization of previously capitalized
interest; fixed charges consists of interest expense
(including amortization of loan costs), interest which has been
capitalized and distributions paid on preferred units of the
Aimco Operating Partnership; and preferred stock
dividends consists of the amount of pre-tax earnings that
would be required to cover preferred stock dividend requirements.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF AIMCO DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the debt securities of Aimco. The particular terms
of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and
the extent, if any, to which these general provisions may apply
to such securities will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
The debt securities of Aimco may be issued, from time to time,
in one or more series, and will constitute either senior debt
securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated
debt securities, each of which may be issued from time to time
under an indenture to be entered into between Aimco and a
trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Forms of these indentures are filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement that includes this prospectus. The
indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the TIA).
Capitalized terms used in this section that are not defined in
this prospectus are defined in the indenture to which they
relate. The statements made under this heading about the debt
securities and the indentures are summaries of their material
provisions and are not complete. These statements are subject
to, and are qualified
2
in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
indentures and the debt securities, including definitions of
certain terms.
The debt securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of
Aimco. The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal
amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder and
provide that such debt securities may be issued thereunder from
time to time in one or more series. Under the indentures, Aimco
will have the ability to issue debt securities with terms
different from those of debt securities previously issued by it,
without the consent of the holders of such previously issued
series of debt securities, in an aggregate principal amount
determined by Aimco.
The applicable prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements
relating to any senior subordinated debt securities or
subordinated debt securities will set forth the aggregate amount
of outstanding indebtedness, as of the most recent practicable
date, that by the terms of such debt securities would be senior
to such debt securities and any limitation on the issuance of
additional senior indebtedness.
Debt securities may be issued and sold at a discount below their
principal amount. Special United States Federal income tax
considerations applicable to debt securities, including
securities issued with original issue discount, will be
described in more detail in any applicable prospectus
supplement. Even if debt securities are not issued at a discount
below their principal amount, such debt securities may, for
United States Federal income tax purposes, be deemed to have
been issued with original issue discount because of certain
interest payment characteristics, as set forth in any applicable
prospectus supplement. In addition, special United States
Federal tax considerations or other restrictions or terms
applicable to any debt securities offered exclusively to United
States aliens or denominated in a currency other than United
States dollars will be set forth in a prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
Below is a description of some general terms of Aimcos
debt securities that may be specified in a prospectus
supplement. You should read the prospectus supplement for a
description of the debt securities being offered, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the debt securities;
|
|
|
|
any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities may be represented initially by a
debt security in temporary or permanent global form, and if so,
the initial depositary with respect to such temporary or
permanent global security and whether, and the circumstances
under which, beneficial owners of interests in any such
temporary or permanent global security may exchange such
interests for debt securities of such series and of like tenor
of any authorized form and denomination;
|
|
|
|
the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
is payable or the method of determination thereof;
|
|
|
|
the place or places where and the manner in which the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such debt
securities will be payable and the place or places where such
debt securities may be presented for transfer and, if
applicable, conversion or exchange;
|
|
|
|
the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, or the method of calculating such rate or rates, if
any, and the date or dates from which such interest, if any,
will accrue;
|
|
|
|
the dates, if any, on which any interest on the debt securities
will be payable, and the regular record date for any interest
payable on any debt securities;
|
|
|
|
the right or obligation, if any, of Aimco to redeem or purchase
debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a holder thereof, the
conditions, if any, giving rise to such right or obligation, and
the period or periods within which, and the price or prices at
which and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of
the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or part, and
any provisions for the remarketing of such debt securities;
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
whether such debt securities are convertible or exchangeable
into other debt securities or equity securities, and, if so, the
terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange will
be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price
or rate and any adjustments thereto, the conversion or exchange
period and other conversion or exchange provisions;
|
|
|
|
any terms applicable to such debt securities which are issued at
a discount, including the issue price thereof and the rate or
rates at which original issue discount will accrue;
|
|
|
|
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable
upon declaration or acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to an event of default;
|
|
|
|
any special United States Federal income tax considerations
applicable to the debt securities; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the indenture.
|
The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the
following terms of any series of senior subordinated debt
securities or subordinated debt securities offered hereby:
|
|
|
|
|
the rights, if any, to defer payments of interest on such series
of debt securities by extending the interest payment period, and
the duration of such extensions;
|
|
|
|
the subordination terms of such series of debt
securities; and
|
|
|
|
any special provisions for the payment of additional amounts
with respect to the debt securities.
|
Since the operations of Aimco are currently conducted
principally through its subsidiaries, Aimcos cash flow and
its consequent ability to service debt, including the debt
securities, will depend, in large part, upon the earnings of its
subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to Aimco,
whether by dividends, loans or otherwise. The payment of
dividends and the making of loans and advances to Aimco by its
subsidiaries may be subject to statutory or contractual
restrictions, are contingent upon the earnings of those
subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations.
Any right of Aimco to receive assets of any of the subsidiaries
upon their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent
right of the holders of the debt securities to participate in
those assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of
that subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors),
except to the extent that Aimco is recognized as a creditor of
such subsidiary, in which case the claims of Aimco would still
be subordinate to any security interests in the assets of such
subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to
that held by Aimco.
Conversion
or Exchange
No series of debt securities that may be issued and sold
pursuant hereto will be convertible into, or exchangeable for,
other securities or property, except as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, which will set forth the terms
and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be
effected, including the initial conversion or exchange rate and
any adjustments thereto, the conversion or exchange period and
any other conversion or exchange provisions.
Form,
Exchange, Registration and Transfer
A series of debt securities may be issued solely as registered
debt securities. A series of debt securities may be issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt
securities, as described below under Global Debt
Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable
prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Any
series of debt securities will be exchangeable for other debt
securities of the same series of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
Debt securities may be presented for exchange as provided above
and, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, may be presented for registration of transfer, at
the office or agency of Aimco designated as registrar or
co-registrar with respect to such series of debt securities,
without service charge and upon payment of any taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges as described in the
indenture. Such transfer or
4
exchange will be effected on the books of the registrar or any
other transfer agent appointed by Aimco upon such registrar or
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the
documents of title and identity of the person making the
request. Aimco intends initially to appoint the trustee for the
particular series of debt securities as the registrar for such
debt securities and the name of any different or additional
registrar designated by Aimco with respect to the debt
securities will be included in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto. If a prospectus supplement refers to any
transfer agents (in addition to the registrar) designated by
Aimco with respect to any series of debt securities, Aimco may
at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent
or approve a change in the location through which any such
transfer agent acts, except that Aimco will be required to
maintain a transfer agent in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
of New York. Aimco may at any time designate additional transfer
agents with respect to any series of debt securities.
In the event of any partial redemption of any series of debt
securities, Aimco will not be required to (i) issue,
register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of that
series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of debt securities of that
series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the
day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; or
(ii) register the transfer of or exchange any debt
security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, except the
unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of principal of, and interest, if any, on,
debt securities will be made at the office of such paying agent
or paying agents as Aimco may designate from time to time,
except that, at the option of Aimco, payment of principal or
interest may be made by check or by wire transfer to an account
maintained by the payee. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, payment of any installment of
interest on debt securities will be made to the person in whose
name such debt security is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the trustee for the debt securities being offered
will be designated as Aimcos sole paying agent for
payments with respect to such debt securities. Any other paying
agents initially designated by Aimco for the debt securities
being offered will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Aimco may at any time designate additional paying
agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve
a change in the office through which any paying agent acts,
except that Aimco will be required to maintain a paying agent in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
All moneys paid by Aimco to a paying agent for the payment of
principal of, or interest, if any, on, any debt security that
remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal
or interest shall have become due and payable will be repaid to
Aimco, and the holder of such debt security or any coupon will
thereafter look only to Aimco for payment thereof.
Global
Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form. A debt security in global form will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary, which will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. A global
debt security may be issued only in registered form and in
either temporary or permanent form. A debt security in global
form may not be transferred except as a whole to the depositary
for such debt security or to a nominee or successor of such
depositary. If any debt securities of a series are issuable in
global form, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the circumstances, if any, under which beneficial owners of
interests in any such global debt security may exchange such
interests for definitive debt securities of such series and of
like tenor and principal amount in any authorized form and
denomination, the manner of payment of principal of and
interest, if any, on such global debt security and the specific
terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to such global
debt security.
5
Mergers
and Sales of Assets
Aimco may not consolidate with or merge into any other person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to another person, unless, among
other things, (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee
person (if other than Aimco) is organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia and such person expressly assumes all obligations of
Aimco under the debt securities and the indenture, and
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no default or event of default shall have occurred or be
continuing under the indenture. Upon the assumption of
Aimcos obligations by a person to whom such properties or
assets are conveyed, transferred or leased, subject to certain
exceptions, Aimco shall be discharged from all obligations under
the debt securities and the indenture.
Events of
Default
Each indenture provides that, if an event of default specified
therein shall have occurred and be continuing, with respect to
each series of debt securities outstanding thereunder, the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such
series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the debt
securities of such series were issued at a discount, such
portion of the principal amount of such debt securities as may
be specified by the terms thereof) of the debt securities of
such series to be immediately due and payable. Under certain
circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series may
rescind such a declaration.
Under each indenture, an event of default is defined as, with
respect to each series of debt securities outstanding
thereunder, any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
default in payment of the principal of any debt securities of
such series;
|
|
|
|
default in payment of any interest on any debt securities of
such series when due, continuing for 30 days (or
60 days, in the case of senior subordinated debt securities
or subordinated debt securities);
|
|
|
|
default by Aimco in compliance with other agreements in the debt
securities of such series or the indenture relating to the debt
securities of such series upon the receipt of notice of such
default given by the trustee for such debt securities or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series and Aimcos
failure to cure such default within 60 days after receipt
of such notice;
|
|
|
|
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and
|
|
|
|
any other event of default set forth in an applicable prospectus
supplement with respect to the debt securities of such series.
|
The trustee shall give notice to holders of the debt securities
of any continuing default known to the trustee within
90 days after the occurrence thereof; provided, that the
trustee may withhold such notice, as to any default other than a
payment default, if it determines in good faith that withholding
the notice is in the interests of the holders.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series;
provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any
law or the indenture and subject to certain other limitations.
Before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the
indenture at the direction of such holders, the trustee shall be
entitled to receive from such holders reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with any
such direction. With respect to each series of debt securities,
no holder will have any right to pursue any remedy with respect
to the indenture or such debt securities, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
such holder shall have previously given the trustee written
notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt
securities of such series;
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series shall have made a
written request to the trustee to pursue such remedy;
|
|
|
|
such holder or holders have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity satisfactory to the trustee;
|
|
|
|
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series have not given the
trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within
60 days after receipt of such request; and
|
|
|
|
the trustee shall have failed to comply with the request within
such 60-day
period.
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of any holder of debt
securities to receive payment of the principal of and interest
in respect of such debt securities on the date specified in such
debt securities as the fixed date on which an amount equal to
the principal of such debt securities or an installment of
principal thereof or interest thereon is due and payable (the
stated maturity or stated maturities) or
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payments shall
not be impaired or adversely affected without such holders
consent. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series may waive an existing default with respect to such series
and its consequences, other than (i) any default in any
payment of the principal of, or interest on, any debt securities
of such series or (ii) any default in respect of certain
covenants or provisions in the indenture that may not be
modified without the consent of the holder of each of the
outstanding debt securities of such series affected as described
in Modification and Waiver below.
Each indenture provides that Aimco shall deliver to the trustee
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Aimco
an officers certificate stating whether or not the signers
know of any default that occurred during such period.
Modification
and Waiver
Aimco and the trustee may execute a supplemental indenture
without the consent of the holders of the debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
to add to the covenants, agreements and obligations of Aimco for
the benefit of the holders of all the debt securities of any
series or to surrender any right or power conferred in the
indenture upon Aimco;
|
|
|
|
to evidence the succession of another corporation, partnership
or other entity to Aimco and the assumption by such corporation,
partnership or other entity of the obligations of Aimco under
the indenture and the debt securities;
|
|
|
|
to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series
as permitted by the indenture;
|
|
|
|
to provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture
of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of
one or more series and to add to or change any provisions of the
indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts by more than one trustee;
|
|
|
|
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
|
|
|
|
to add to, change or eliminate any provisions (which addition,
change or elimination may apply to one or more series of debt
securities), provided that any such addition, change or
elimination does not (i) apply to any debt securities of
any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision or
(ii) modify the rights of the holder of any such debt
securities with respect to such provision;
|
|
|
|
to secure the debt securities; or
|
|
|
|
to make any other change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any holder of debt securities.
|
Each indenture provides that, with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the series affected by such
supplemental indenture, Aimco and the trustee may also execute a
supplemental indenture to add provisions to, or change in any
manner or eliminate any
7
provisions of, the indenture with respect to such series of debt
securities or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of
the debt securities of such series; provided that no such
supplemental indenture will, without the consent of the holder
of each such outstanding debt security affected thereby:
|
|
|
|
|
change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal or interest on, any such debt security
or any premium payable upon redemption or repurchase thereof, or
reduce the amount of principal of any debt security that was
issued at a discount and that would be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof;
|
|
|
|
reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, any
such debt security;
|
|
|
|
change the place or currency of payment of principal or
interest, if any, on any such debt security;
|
|
|
|
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any such debt security;
|
|
|
|
reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of debt securities
of any series necessary to modify or amend the indenture for
such debt securities;
|
|
|
|
modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series
necessary to waive any covenant or past default; or
|
|
|
|
in the case of senior subordinated debt securities or
subordinated debt securities, amend or modify any of the
provisions of such indenture relating to subordination of the
debt securities in any manner adverse to the holders of such
debt securities.
|
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series may waive certain past
defaults and may waive compliance by Aimco with certain of the
restrictive covenants described above with respect to the debt
securities of such series.
Discharge
and Defeasance
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, each indenture provides that Aimco may satisfy and
discharge obligations thereunder with respect to the debt
securities of any series by delivering to the trustee for
cancellation all outstanding debt securities of such series or
depositing with the trustee, after such outstanding debt
securities have become due and payable, cash sufficient to pay
at stated maturity all of the outstanding debt securities of
such series and paying all other sums payable under the
indenture with respect to such series.
In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each indenture provides that Aimco,
|
|
|
|
|
shall be discharged from its obligations in respect of the debt
securities of such series (defeasance and
discharge), or
|
|
|
|
may cease to comply with certain restrictive covenants
(covenant defeasance), including those described
under Mergers and Sales of Assets, and any such
cessation shall not be an event of default with respect to the
debt securities of such series.
|
In each case, at any time prior to the stated maturity or
redemption thereof, when Aimco has irrevocably deposited with
the trustee, in trust,
|
|
|
|
|
sufficient funds to pay the principal of and interest to stated
maturity (or redemption) on, the debt securities of such
series, or
|
|
|
|
such amount of direct obligations of, or obligations the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on which are
fully guaranteed by, the government of the United States and
that are not subject to prepayment, redemption or call, as will,
together with the predetermined and certain income to accrue
thereon without
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
consideration of any reinvestment thereof, be sufficient to pay
when due the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest to
stated maturity (or redemption) on, the debt securities of such
series.
|
Upon such defeasance and discharge, the holders of the debt
securities of such series shall no longer be entitled to the
benefits of the indenture, except for the purposes of
registration of transfer and exchange of the debt securities of
such series and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt
securities and shall look only to such deposited funds or
obligations for payment. In addition, under present law such
defeasance and discharge is likely to be treated as a redemption
of the debt securities of that series prior to maturity in
exchange for such money or United States government obligations.
In that event, each holder would generally recognize, at the
time of defeasance, gain or loss measured by the difference
between the amount of such money and the fair market value of
the United States government obligations deemed received and
such holders tax basis in the debt securities deemed
surrendered. Thereafter, each holder would likely be treated as
if such holder held an undivided interest in the money (or
investments made therewith) or the United States government
obligations (or investments made with interest received
therefrom), would generally be subject to tax liability in
respect of interest income and/or original issue discount, if
applicable, thereon and would recognize any gain or loss upon
any disposition, including redemption, of such assets or
obligations. Although tax might be owed, the holder of a
defeased debt security would not receive any cash until the
maturity or an earlier redemption of the debt security (except
for current payments of interest on the debt securities of that
issue). Such tax treatment could affect the purchase price that
a holder would receive upon the sale of the debt securities.
Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to
the tax treatment of defeasance of any debt securities.
The
Trustees
The trustee for any debt securities will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Each trustee will be permitted
to engage in other transactions with Aimco and each of its
subsidiaries; however, if a trustee acquires any conflicting
interest, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION
OF AIMCO OPERATING PARTNERSHIP DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the debt securities of the Aimco Operating
Partnership to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The
particular terms of the debt securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which such
general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered
will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such
debt securities.
The debt securities may be issued by the Aimco Operating
Partnership, from time to time, in one or more series, and will
constitute either senior debt securities, senior subordinated
debt securities or subordinated debt securities, each of which
may be issued under an indenture to be entered into among the
Aimco Operating Partnership, Aimco (as guarantor, if applicable)
and a trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Forms of these indentures are filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement that include this prospectus. The
indentures will be subject to and governed by the TIA.
Capitalized terms used in this section that are not defined in
this prospectus are defined in the indenture to which they
relate. The statements made under this heading about the debt
securities and the indentures are summaries of their material
provisions and are not complete. These statements are subject
to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the indentures and the debt securities, including
the definitions of certain terms.
The debt securities issued by the Aimco Operating Partnership
will not be convertible. Aimco will fully and unconditionally
guarantee the payment obligations on all debt securities issued
by the Aimco Operating Partnership unless, at the time of sale,
at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (as that term is used in
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934) has rated such debt securities in one of its generic
rating categories which signifies investment grade.
9
The debt securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the
Aimco Operating Partnership. The indentures do not limit the
aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued
thereunder and provide that such debt securities may be issued
thereunder from time to time in one or more series. Under the
indentures, the Aimco Operating Partnership will have the
ability to issue debt securities with terms different from those
of debt securities previously issued by it, without the consent
of the holders of such previously issued series of debt
securities, in an aggregate principal amount determined by the
Aimco Operating Partnership.
The applicable prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements
relating to any senior subordinated debt securities or
subordinated debt securities will set forth the aggregate amount
of outstanding indebtedness, as of the most recent practicable
date, that by the terms of such debt securities would be senior
to such debt securities and any limitation on the issuance of
additional senior indebtedness.
Debt securities may be issued and sold at a discount below their
principal amount. Special United States Federal income tax
considerations applicable to debt securities, including debt
securities issued with original issue discount, will be
described in more detail in any applicable prospectus
supplement. Even if debt securities are not issued at a discount
below their principal amount, such debt securities may, for
United States Federal income tax purposes, be deemed to have
been issued with original issue discount because of certain
interest payment characteristics, as set forth in any applicable
prospectus supplement. In addition, special United States
Federal tax considerations or other restrictions or terms
applicable to any debt securities offered exclusively to United
States aliens or denominated in a currency other than United
States dollars will be set forth in a prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
Below is a description of some general terms of the Aimco
Operating Partnerships debt securities which may be
specified in a prospectus supplement. You should read the
prospectus supplement for a description of the debt securities
being offered, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the debt securities;
|
|
|
|
any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities may be represented initially by a
debt security in temporary or permanent global form, and if so,
the initial depositary with respect to such temporary or
permanent global debt security and whether, and the
circumstances under which, beneficial owners of interests in any
such temporary or permanent global debt security may exchange
such interests for debt securities of such series and of like
tenor of any authorized form and denomination;
|
|
|
|
the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
is payable or the method of determination thereof;
|
|
|
|
the place or places where and the manner in which the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such debt
securities will be payable and the place or places where such
debt securities may be presented for transfer;
|
|
|
|
the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, or the method of calculating such rate or rates, if
any, and the date or dates from which such interest, if any,
will accrue;
|
|
|
|
the dates, if any, on which any interest on the debt securities
will be payable, and the regular record date for any interest
payable on any debt securities;
|
|
|
|
the right or obligation, if any, of the Aimco Operating
Partnership to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a holder thereof, the conditions, if any, giving rise
to such right or obligation, and the period or periods within
which, and the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which debt securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or part, and any provisions for
the remarketing of such debt securities;
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
any terms applicable to such debt securities which are issued at
a discount, including the issue price thereof and the rate or
rates at which original issue discount will accrue;
|
|
|
|
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable
upon declaration or acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to an event of default;
|
|
|
|
any special United States Federal income tax considerations
applicable to the debt securities;
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities will be guaranteed by Aimco and the
terms of any such guarantee; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the indenture.
|
The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the
following terms of any series of senior subordinated debt
securities or subordinated debt securities offered hereby:
|
|
|
|
|
the rights, if any, to defer payments of interest on such series
of debt securities by extending the interest payment period, and
the duration of such extensions;
|
|
|
|
the subordination terms of such series of debt
securities; and
|
|
|
|
any special provisions for the payment of additional amounts
with respect to the debt securities.
|
Since the operations of the Aimco Operating Partnership are
currently conducted principally through its subsidiaries, the
Aimco Operating Partnerships cash flow and its consequent
ability to service debt, including the debt securities, will be
dependent, in large part, upon the earnings of the subsidiaries
and the distribution of those earnings to the Aimco Operating
Partnership, whether by dividends, loans or otherwise. The
payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to the
Aimco Operating Partnership by its subsidiaries may be subject
to statutory or contractual restrictions, are contingent upon
the earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various
business considerations. Any right of the Aimco Operating
Partnership to receive assets of any of its subsidiaries upon
their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of
the holders of the debt securities to participate in those
assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors), except
to the extent that the Aimco Operating Partnership is recognized
as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case the claims of
the Aimco Operating Partnership would still be subordinate to
any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any
indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by the Aimco
Operating Partnership.
Form,
Exchange, Registration and Transfer
A series of debt securities may be issued solely as registered
debt securities. A series of debt securities may be issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt
securities, as described below under Global Debt
Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable
prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Any
series of debt securities will be exchangeable for other debt
securities of the same series of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
Debt securities may be presented for exchange as provided above
and, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, may be presented for registration of transfer, at
the office or agency of the Aimco Operating Partnership
designated as registrar or co-registrar with respect to such
series of debt securities, without service charge and upon
payment of any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges
as described in the indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be
effected on the books of the registrar or any other transfer
agent appointed by the Aimco Operating Partnership upon such
registrar or transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. The Aimco Operating Partnership intends initially
to appoint the trustee for the particular series of debt
securities as the registrar for such debt securities and the
name of any different or additional registrar designated by the
Aimco Operating Partnership with respect to the debt securities
will be included in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agents (in
addition to the registrar) designated by the Aimco Operating
Partnership with respect to any series of debt securities, the
Aimco Operating Partnership may at any time rescind
11
the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change
in the location through which any such transfer agent acts,
except that the Aimco Operating Partnership will be required to
maintain a transfer agent in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
of New York. The Aimco Operating Partnership may at any time
designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series
of debt securities.
In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any
series, the Aimco Operating Partnership will not be required to
(i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt
securities of that series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before any selection of debt
securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close
of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption; or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange
any debt security, or portion thereof, called for redemption,
except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
redeemed in part.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of principal of, and interest, if any, on,
debt securities will be made at the office of such paying agent
or paying agents as the Aimco Operating Partnership may
designate from time to time, except that, at the option of the
Aimco Operating Partnership, payment of principal or interest
may be made by check or by wire transfer to an account
maintained by the payee. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, payment of any installment of
interest on debt securities will be made to the person in whose
name such debt security is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the trustee for the debt securities being offered
will be designated as the Aimco Operating Partnerships
sole paying agent for payments with respect to the debt
securities. Any other paying agents initially designated by the
Aimco Operating Partnership for the debt securities being
offered will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The Aimco Operating Partnership may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any
paying agent acts, except that the Aimco Operating Partnership
will be required to maintain a paying agent in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York.
All moneys paid by the Aimco Operating Partnership to a paying
agent for the payment of principal of, or interest, if any, on,
any debt security that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal or interest shall have become due and
payable will be repaid to the Aimco Operating Partnership, and
the holder of such debt security or any coupon will thereafter
look only to the Aimco Operating Partnership for payment thereof.
Guarantees
If the Aimco Operating Partnership issues any debt securities
that are rated below investment grade at the time of issuance,
Aimco will fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior or
subordinated basis, the due and punctual payment of principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on such debt securities, and
the due and punctual payment of any sinking fund payments
thereon, when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at a maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, call
for redemption or otherwise. The applicability and terms of any
such guarantees relating to a series of debt securities will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt
securities.
Global
Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form. A debt security in global form will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary, which will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. A global
debt security may be issued only in registered form and in
either temporary or permanent form. A debt security in global
form may not be transferred except as a whole to the depositary
for such debt security or to a nominee or successor of such
depositary. If any debt securities of a series are issuable in
global form, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the circumstances, if any, under which beneficial owners of
interests
12
in any such global debt security may exchange such interests for
definitive debt securities of such series and of like tenor and
principal amount in any authorized form and denomination, the
manner of payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such
global debt security and the specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to such global debt security.
Mergers
and Sales of Assets
The Aimco Operating Partnership may not consolidate with or
merge into any other person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
person, unless, among other things, (i) the resulting,
surviving or transferee person (if other than the Aimco
Operating Partnership) is organized and existing under the laws
of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia and such person expressly assumes all obligations of
the Aimco Operating Partnership under the debt securities and
the indenture, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to
such transaction, no default or event of default shall have
occurred or be continuing under the indenture. Upon the
assumption of the Aimco Operating Partnerships obligations
by a person to whom such properties or assets are conveyed,
transferred or leased, subject to certain exceptions, the Aimco
Operating Partnership shall be discharged from all obligations
under the debt securities and the indenture.
Events of
Default
Each indenture provides that, if an event of default specified
therein shall have occurred and be continuing, with respect to
each series of debt securities outstanding thereunder, the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such
series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the debt
securities of such series were issued at a discount, such
portion of the principal amount of such debt securities as may
be specified by the terms thereof) of the debt securities of
such series to be immediately due and payable. Under certain
circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series may
rescind such a declaration.
Under each indenture, an event of default is defined as, with
respect to each series of debt securities outstanding
thereunder, any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
default in payment of the principal of any debt securities of
such series;
|
|
|
|
default in payment of any interest on any debt securities of
such series when due, continuing for 30 days (or
60 days, in the case of senior subordinated debt securities
or subordinated debt securities);
|
|
|
|
default by the Aimco Operating Partnership (or Aimco, in the
case of a guarantee of such debt securities) in compliance with
its other agreements in the debt securities of such series or
the indenture relating to the debt securities of such series
upon the receipt of notice of such default given by the trustee
for such debt securities or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
such series and the failure of the Aimco Operating Partnership
(or Aimco, in the case of a guarantee of such debt securities)
to cure such default within 60 days after receipt of such
notice;
|
|
|
|
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and
|
|
|
|
any other event of default set forth in an applicable prospectus
supplement with respect to the debt securities of such series.
|
The trustee shall give notice to holders of the debt securities
of any continuing default known to the trustee within
90 days after the occurrence thereof; provided, that the
trustee may withhold such notice, as to any default other than a
payment default, if it determines in good faith that withholding
the notice is in the interests of the holders.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series;
provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any
law or the indenture and subject to certain other limitations.
Before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the
indenture at the direction of such holders, the trustee shall be
entitled to
13
receive from such holders reasonable security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in complying with any such
direction. With respect to each series of debt securities, no
holder will have any right to pursue any remedy with respect to
the indenture or such debt securities, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
such holder shall have previously given the trustee written
notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt
securities of such series;
|
|
|
|
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series shall have made a
written request to the trustee to pursue such remedy;
|
|
|
|
such holder or holders have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity satisfactory to the trustee;
|
|
|
|
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series have not given the
trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within
60 days after receipt of such request; and
|
|
|
|
the trustee shall have failed to comply with the request within
such 60-day
period.
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of any holder of debt
securities to receive payment of the principal of and interest
in respect of such debt securities on the date specified in such
debt securities as the fixed date on which an amount equal to
the principal of such debt securities or an installment of
principal thereof or interest thereon is due and payable (the
stated maturity or stated maturities) or
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payments shall
not be impaired or adversely affected without such holders
consent. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series may waive an existing default with respect to such series
and its consequences, other than (i) any default in any
payment of the principal of, or interest on, any debt securities
of such series or (ii) any default in respect of certain
covenants or provisions in the indenture that may not be
modified without the consent of the holder of each of the
outstanding debt securities of such series affected as described
in Modification and Waiver below.
Each indenture provides that the Aimco Operating Partnership
shall deliver to the trustee within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Aimco Operating Partnership an
officers certificate stating whether or not the signers
know of any default that occurred during such period.
Modification
and Waiver
The Aimco Operating Partnership and the trustee may execute a
supplemental indenture without the consent of the holders of the
debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
to add to the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Aimco
Operating Partnership for the benefit of the holders of all the
debt securities of any series or to surrender any right or power
conferred in the indenture upon the Aimco Operating Partnership;
|
|
|
|
to evidence the succession of another corporation, partnership
or other entity to the Aimco Operating Partnership and the
assumption by such corporation, partnership or other entity on
of the obligations of the Aimco Operating Partnership under the
indenture and the debt securities;
|
|
|
|
to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series
as permitted by the indenture;
|
|
|
|
to provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture
of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of
one or more series and to add to or change any provisions of the
indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts by more than one trustee;
|
|
|
|
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
|
|
|
|
to add to, change or eliminate any provisions (which addition,
change or elimination may apply to one or more series of debt
securities), provided that any such addition, change or
elimination does not (i) apply to any debt securities of
any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
to the benefit of such provision or (ii) modify the rights
of the holder of any such debt securities with respect to such
provision;
|
|
|
|
|
|
to secure the debt securities; or
|
|
|
|
to make any other change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any holder of debt securities.
|
Each indenture provides that, with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the series affected by such
supplemental indenture, the Aimco Operating Partnership and the
trustee may also execute a supplemental indenture to add
provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any
provisions of, the indenture with respect to such series of debt
securities or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of
the debt securities of such series; provided that no such
supplemental indenture will, without the consent of the holder
of each such outstanding debt security affected thereby:
|
|
|
|
|
change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal or interest on, any such debt security
or any premium payable upon redemption or repurchase thereof, or
reduce the amount of principal of any debt security that was
issued at a discount and that would be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof;
|
|
|
|
reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, any
such debt security;
|
|
|
|
change the place or currency of payment of principal or
interest, if any, on any such debt security;
|
|
|
|
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any such debt security;
|
|
|
|
reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of debt securities
of any series necessary to modify or amend the indenture for
such debt securities;
|
|
|
|
modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series
necessary to waive any covenant or past default; or
|
|
|
|
in the case of senior subordinated debt securities or
subordinated debt securities, amend or modify any of the
provisions of such indenture relating to subordination of the
debt securities in any manner adverse to the holders of such
debt securities.
|
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series may waive certain past
defaults and may waive compliance by the Aimco Operating
Partnership with certain of the restrictive covenants described
above with respect to the debt securities of such series.
Discharge
and Defeasance
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, each indenture provides that the Aimco Operating
Partnership may satisfy and discharge obligations thereunder
with respect to the debt securities of any series by delivering
to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding debt securities
of such series or depositing with the trustee, after such
outstanding debt securities have become due and payable, cash
sufficient to pay at stated maturity all of the outstanding debt
securities of such series and paying all other sums payable
under the indenture with respect to such series.
In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each indenture provides that the Aimco
Operating Partnership,
|
|
|
|
|
shall be discharged from its obligations in respect of the debt
securities of such series (defeasance and
discharge), or
|
|
|
|
may cease to comply with certain restrictive covenants
(covenant defeasance), including those described
under Mergers and Sales of Assets, and any such
cessation shall not be an event of default with respect to the
debt securities of such series.
|
15
In each case, at any time prior to the stated maturity or
redemption thereof, when the Aimco Operating Partnership has
irrevocably deposited with the trustee, in trust,
|
|
|
|
|
sufficient funds to pay the principal of and interest to stated
maturity (or redemption) on, the debt securities of such
series, or
|
|
|
|
such amount of direct obligations of, or obligations the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on which are
fully guaranteed by, the government of the United States and
that are not subject to prepayment, redemption or call, as will,
together with the predetermined and certain income to accrue
thereon without consideration of any reinvestment thereof, be
sufficient to pay when due the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest to stated maturity (or redemption) on, the
debt securities of such series.
|
Upon such defeasance and discharge, the holders of the debt
securities of such series shall no longer be entitled to the
benefits of the indenture, except for the purposes of
registration of transfer and exchange of the debt securities of
such series and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt
securities and shall look only to such deposited funds or
obligations for payment. In addition, under present law such
defeasance and discharge is likely to be treated as a redemption
of the debt securities of that series prior to maturity in
exchange for such money or United States government obligations.
In that event, each holder would generally recognize, at the
time of defeasance, gain or loss measured by the difference
between the amount of such money and the fair market value of
the United States government obligations deemed received and
such holders tax basis in the debt securities deemed
surrendered. Thereafter, each holder would likely be treated as
if such holder held an undivided interest in the money (or
investments made therewith) or the United States government
obligations (or investments made with interest received
therefrom), would generally be subject to tax liability in
respect of interest income and/or original issue discount, if
applicable, thereon and would recognize any gain or loss upon
any disposition, including redemption, of such assets or
obligations. Although tax might be owed, the holder of a
defeased debt security would not receive any cash until the
maturity or an earlier redemption of the debt security (except
for current payments of interest on the debt securities of that
issue). Such tax treatment could affect the purchase price that
a holder would receive upon the sale of the debt securities.
Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to
the tax treatment of defeasance of any debt securities.
The
Trustees
The trustee for any debt securities will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Each trustee will be permitted
to engage in other transactions with the Aimco Operating
Partnership and each of its subsidiaries; however, if a trustee
acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such
conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
General
Under its charter, Aimco may issue, from time to time, shares of
one or more classes or series of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share. The following description sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the preferred stock. The
particular terms of any class or series of preferred stock
offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent, if any, to
which these general provisions may apply to the class or series
of preferred stock so offered will be described in the
prospectus supplement. The following summary of the material
provisions of the preferred stock does not purport to be
complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
express reference to, articles supplementary relating to a
specific class or series of preferred stock, which will be in
the form filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement that includes this prospectus at or
prior to the time of issuance of such series of preferred stock.
As of March 25, 2004, Aimcos charter authorized the
issuance of 510,587,500 shares of capital stock, of which
73,624,762 shares were classified as preferred stock. See
Description of Outstanding Classes of Preferred
Stock. The Board of Directors of Aimco is authorized to
issue shares of preferred stock, in one or more classes or
series, and may classify and reclassify any of its unissued
capital stock into shares of preferred stock by setting or
changing in any
16
one or more respects the preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption
of such shares of capital stock including, but not limited to,
ownership restrictions consistent with the ownership limit with
respect to each class or series of capital stock, and the number
of shares constituting each class or series, and to increase or
decrease the number of shares of any such class or series, to
the extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law and
Aimcos charter.
The Aimco Board of Directors is authorized to determine for each
class or series of preferred stock, and the prospectus
supplement will set forth with respect to each class or series
that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto:
|
|
|
|
|
the designation of such shares and the number of shares that
constitute such class or series;
|
|
|
|
the dividend rate (or the method of calculation thereof), if
any, on the shares of such class or series and the priority as
to payment of dividends with respect to other classes or series
of capital stock of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
the dividend periods (or the method of calculation thereof);
|
|
|
|
the voting rights of the shares;
|
|
|
|
the liquidation preference and the priority as to payment of
such liquidation preference with respect to other classes or
series of capital stock of Aimco and any other rights of the
shares of such class or series upon any liquidation or winding
up of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether and on what terms the shares of such class or series
will be subject to redemption or repurchase at the option of
Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether and on what terms the shares of such class or series
will be convertible into or exchangeable for other debt or
equity securities of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether the shares of such class or series of preferred stock
will be listed on a securities exchange;
|
|
|
|
any special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to such class or series of preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
the other rights and privileges and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such rights or privileges of such
class or series of preferred stock not inconsistent with
Aimcos charter and Maryland law.
|
Convertibility
No class or series of preferred stock that may be issued and
sold pursuant hereto will be convertible into, or exchangeable
for, other securities or property, except as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, which will set forth the terms
and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be
effected, including the initial conversion or exchange rate and
any adjustments thereto, the conversion or exchange period and
any other conversion or exchange provisions.
Dividends
Holders of shares of preferred stock, are entitled to receive,
when and as declared by Aimcos Board of Directors, out of
funds legally available therefor, dividends payable at such
dates and at such rates, if any, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each class or series of preferred stock that may be
issued and sold pursuant hereto will rank junior as to dividends
to any class or series preferred stock that may be issued in the
future that is expressly made senior as to dividends. If at any
time Aimco has failed to pay accrued dividends on any such
senior preferred stock at the time such dividends are payable,
Aimco may not pay any dividend on junior preferred stock or
redeem or otherwise repurchase shares of junior preferred stock
until such accumulated but unpaid dividends on such senior
preferred stock have been paid or set aside for payment in full
by Aimco.
17
Unless otherwise set forth herein or in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any class or series of
preferred stock that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto, no
dividends (other than dividends payable in common stock, equity
stock, or other capital stock ranking junior to the preferred
stock of any class or series as to dividends and upon
liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment,
nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon any
common stock, equity stock, or any other capital stock of Aimco
ranking junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock of
such class or series as to dividends, nor shall any common
stock, equity stock, or any other capital stock of Aimco ranking
junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock of such class
or series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed,
purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any
moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
redemption of any shares of any such stock) by Aimco (except by
conversion into or exchange for other capital stock of Aimco
ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series as to
dividends and upon liquidation) unless:
|
|
|
|
|
if such class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock of
such class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
thereof set apart for all past dividend periods and the then
current dividend period; and
|
|
|
|
if such class or series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of
such class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend
period;
|
provided, however, that any monies theretofore deposited
in any sinking fund with respect to any preferred stock in
compliance with the provisions of such sinking fund may
thereafter be applied to the purchase or redemption of such
preferred stock in accordance with the terms of such sinking
fund, regardless of whether at the time of such application full
cumulative dividends upon shares of the preferred stock
outstanding on the last dividend payment date shall have been
paid or declared and set apart for payment; and provided,
further, that any junior or parity preferred stock, common
stock or equity stock, may be converted into or exchanged for
stock of Aimco ranking junior to the preferred stock as to
dividends.
The amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period
or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be
computed on the basis of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months. Accrued but unpaid dividends will not bear interest.
Redemption
and Sinking Fund
No class or series of preferred stock that may be issued and
sold pursuant hereto will be redeemable or be entitled to
receive the benefit of a sinking fund, except as set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement, which will set forth the
terms and conditions thereof, including the dates and redemption
prices of any such redemption, any conditions thereto, and any
other redemption or sinking fund provisions.
Liquidation
Rights
Unless otherwise set forth herein or in the applicable
prospectus supplement, in the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of Aimco, the holders of shares of
each class or series of preferred stock that may be issued and
sold pursuant hereto are entitled to receive out of assets of
Aimco available for distribution to stockholders, before any
distribution of assets is made to holders of any other shares of
preferred stock ranking junior to such class or series of
preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, or holders of common stock or equity stock,
liquidating distributions per share in the amount of the
liquidation preference specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement for such class or series of preferred stock plus any
dividends accumulated and accrued but unpaid to the date of
final distribution; but the holders of each class or series of
preferred stock will not be entitled to receive the liquidating
distribution of, plus such dividends on, such shares until the
liquidation preference of any shares of Aimcos capital
stock ranking senior to such class or series of preferred stock
as to the rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
shall have been paid (or a sum set aside therefor
18
sufficient to provide for payment) in full. If upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco, the amounts
payable with respect to any class or series of preferred stock,
and any other preferred stock ranking as to any such
distribution on a parity with the preferred stock are not paid
in full, the holders of the preferred stock and such other
parity preferred stock will share ratably in any such
distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective
preferential amount to which they are entitled. Unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement for a class or series of
preferred stock, after payment of the full amount of the
liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders
of shares of preferred stock will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by Aimco. For these
purposes, neither a consolidation or merger of Aimco with
another corporation nor a sale of securities shall be considered
a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco.
Voting
Rights
Holders of preferred stock that may be issued and sold pursuant
hereto will not have any voting rights except as set forth below
or in the applicable prospectus supplement or as otherwise from
time to time required by law. Whenever dividends on any
applicable class or series of preferred stock or any other class
or series of stock ranking on a parity with the applicable class
or series of preferred stock with respect to the payment of
dividends shall be in arrears for the equivalent of six
quarterly dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the
holders of shares of such class or series of preferred stock
(voting separately as a class with all other classes and series
of preferred stock then entitled to such voting rights) will be
entitled to vote for the election of two of the authorized
number of directors of Aimco at the next annual meeting of
stockholders and at each subsequent meeting until all dividends
accumulated on such class or series of preferred stock shall
have been fully paid or set apart for payment. The term of
office of all directors elected by the holders of such preferred
stock shall terminate immediately upon the termination of the
right of the holders of such preferred stock to vote for
directors. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of shares of preferred stock that
may be issued and sold pursuant hereto will have one vote for
each share held.
So long as any shares of any class or series of preferred stock
remain outstanding, Aimco shall not, without the consent of
holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of such class or
series of preferred stock outstanding at the time, voting
separately as a class with all other classes and series of
preferred stock of Aimco upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
issue or increase the authorized amount of any class or series
of stock ranking prior to the outstanding preferred stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation; or
|
|
|
|
amend, alter or repeal the provisions of Aimcos charter
relating to such classes or series of preferred stock, whether
by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially
adversely affect any power, preference or special right of such
series of preferred stock or the holders thereof;
|
provided, however, that any increase in the amount of the
authorized common stock, equity stock, or preferred stock or any
increase or decrease in the number of shares of any class or
series of preferred stock, equity stock or the creation and
issuance of other series of common stock, equity stock, or
preferred stock ranking on a parity with or junior to preferred
stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect
such powers, preferences or special rights.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
Preferred stock that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto will
have restrictions on its ownership and transfer. See
Description of Outstanding Classes of Preferred
Stock Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
for a description of these restrictions.
Miscellaneous
The holders of preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.
The preferred stock that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto,
upon issuance against full payment of the purchase price
therefor, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Shares of
preferred stock redeemed or otherwise reacquired by Aimco shall
resume the status of authorized and unissued shares of preferred
stock undesignated as to class or series except as may be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and shall be
available for subsequent issuance. There are no restrictions on
19
repurchase or redemption of the preferred stock while there is
any arrearage on sinking fund installments except as may be set
forth in an applicable prospectus supplement. Payment of
dividends on, and the redemption or repurchase of, any class or
series of preferred stock may be restricted by loan agreements,
indentures and other agreements entered into by Aimco. The
accompanying prospectus supplement will describe any material
contractual restrictions on such dividend payments.
No Other
Rights
The shares of a class or series of preferred stock that may be
issued and sold pursuant hereto will not have any preferences,
voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other
special rights except as set forth above or in the applicable
prospectus supplement or Aimcos charter or as otherwise
required by law.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for each class or series of
preferred stock that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto will
be designated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF EQUITY STOCK
General
Under its charter, Aimco may issue, from time to time, shares of
one or more classes or series of equity stock, par value
$0.01 per share. The following description sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the equity stock. The
particular terms of any class or series of equity stock offered
by any prospectus supplement, and the extent, if any, to which
these general provisions may apply to the series of equity stock
so offered will be described in the prospectus supplement. The
following summary of the material provisions of the equity stock
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by express reference to, articles
supplementary relating to a specific class or series of equity
stock, which will be in the form filed as an exhibit to or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement which
includes this prospectus at or prior to the time of issuance of
such series of equity stock.
As of March 25, 2004, Aimcos charter authorized the
issuance of 510,587,500 shares of capital stock, of which
no shares were classified as equity stock. The Board of
Directors of Aimco is authorized to issue shares of equity
stock, in one or more classes or subclasses, and may classify
and reclassify any of its unissued capital stock into shares of
equity stock by setting or changing in any one or more respects
the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or
terms or conditions of redemption of such shares of capital
stock including, but not limited to, ownership restrictions
consistent with the ownership limit with respect to each class
or series of capital stock, and the number of shares
constituting each class or series, and to increase or decrease
the number of shares of any such class or series, to the extent
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law and
Aimcos charter.
The Aimco Board of Directors is authorized to determine for each
class or series of equity stock, and the prospectus supplement
will set forth with respect to each class or series that may be
issued and sold pursuant hereto:
|
|
|
|
|
the designation of such shares and the number of shares that
constitute such class or series;
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of such class or series being offered, the
liquidation rights and the offering price of the shares;
|
|
|
|
the dividend rate (or the method of calculation thereof), if
any, on the shares of such class or series and its relative
ranking as to payment of dividends with respect to other classes
or series of capital stock of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
the dividend periods (or the method of calculation thereof);
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
the voting rights of the shares;
|
|
|
|
any rights of the shares of such class or series upon any
liquidation or winding up of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether and on what terms the shares of such class or series
will be subject to redemption or repurchase at the option of
Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether and on what terms the shares of such class or series
will be convertible into or exchangeable for other debt or
equity securities of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
whether the shares of such class or series of equity stock will
be listed on a securities exchange;
|
|
|
|
any special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to such class or series of equity stock; and
|
|
|
|
the other rights and privileges and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such rights or privileges of such
class or series of equity stock not inconsistent with
Aimcos charter and Maryland law.
|
Ranking
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, equity stock will, with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco,
rank on a parity with the Class A common stock, subject to
any maximum or minimum distribution to holders of equity stock
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Convertibility
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any class
or series of equity stock are convertible into Class A
common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The terms will include the number of shares of
Class A common stock into which the equity stock is
convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation),
the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will
be at Aimcos option or at the option of the holders of the
equity stock or automatically upon the occurrence of certain
events, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion
price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the
redemption of the class or series of equity stock.
Dividends
Holders of shares of each class or series of equity stock will
be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by Aimcos
Board of Directors, out funds legally available therefor, cash
dividends at such dates and at such rates as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Each dividend will be payable
to holders of record as they appear on our stock transfer books
on the record dates fixed by Aimcos Board of Directors.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, dividends on equity stock will not be cumulative.
Redemption
The shares of each class or series of equity stock will be
subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at Aimcos
option, in whole or in part, in each case, to the extent set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth the terms and conditions
thereof, including the dates and redemption prices of any such
redemption, any conditions thereto, and any other redemption
provisions.
Liquidation
Rights
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
Aimco, before Aimco makes any distribution or payment to the
holders of the equity stock or any other class or series of
Aimcos capital stock ranking junior to any class or series
of preferred stock, the holders of each class or series of
preferred stock will be entitled to receive out of Aimcos
assets legally available for distribution to stockholders
liquidating distributions in the amount of the
21
liquidation preference per share, plus an amount equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends (which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend
periods if the preferred stock does not have a cumulative
dividend). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of
preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of
Aimcos remaining assets.
If liquidating distributions have been made in full to all
holders of preferred stock, Aimcos remaining assets will
be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series
of capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, including the equity
stock, according to their respective rights and, in each case,
according to their respective number of shares. For these
purposes, neither a consolidation or merger of Aimco with
another corporation nor a sale of securities shall be considered
a liquidation, dissolution of winding up of Aimco.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Aimco, holders of the equity stock will rank on a
parity with the holders of the Class A common stock,
subject to any maximum or minimum distribution to holders of
equity stock specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Voting
Rights
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, holders of the equity stock will vote with holders
of the Class A common stock. No consent or approval of the
holders of any series of equity stock will be required for the
issuance from our authorized but unissued equity stock of other
shares of any class or series of equity stock including shares
of the same class or series of equity stock.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
Ownership of shares of each class or series of equity stock by
any person is limited such that the sum of the aggregate value
of all capital stock of Aimco owned directly or constructively
by such person may not exceed 8.7% (or 15% in the case of
certain pension trusts, registered investment companies and
Mr. Terry Considine) of the aggregate value of all
outstanding shares of capital stock. Aimcos Board of
Directors may upon appropriate evidence waive the ownership
limit. Further, certain transfers which may have the effect of
causing Aimco to lose its status as a REIT are void ab initio.
Any person who acquires or attempts to acquire beneficial or
constructive ownership of equity stock that will or may violate
the ownership limit, or any person who would have owned equity
stock except for the transfer of shares to the trust as
described below, is required to give notice immediately to Aimco
and provide Aimco with such other information as Aimco may
request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on
Aimcos status as a REIT.
If any transfer of equity stock occurs that, if effective, would
result in any person beneficially or constructively owning
equity stock in excess or in violation of the ownership limit (a
Prohibited Transferee), such shares of equity stock
in excess of the ownership limit shall be automatically
transferred to a trustee in his capacity as trustee of a trust
for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
beneficiaries designated by Aimco, and the Prohibited Transferee
will generally have no rights in such shares, except upon sale
of the shares by the trustee. Such automatic transfer will be
deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the
business day prior to the date of such violative transfer.
Shares of equity stock held in the trust shall be issued and
outstanding shares of Aimco. The Prohibited Transferee will not
benefit economically from ownership of any shares of equity
stock held in the trust, shall have no rights to dividends and
shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights
attributable to the shares of equity stock held in the trust.
The trustee will have all voting rights and rights to dividends
with respect to shares of equity stock held in the trust, which
rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the charitable
beneficiaries. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to
the discovery by Aimco that shares of equity stock have been
transferred to the trustee will be repaid to Aimco upon demand,
and any dividend or other distribution declared but unpaid with
respect to such shares will be rescinded as void. Any dividend
or distribution so disgorged or rescinded will be paid to the
trustee and held in trust for the charitable beneficiaries.
22
The trustee may sell the equity stock held in the trust to a
person, designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the equity
stock will not violate the ownership limit. Upon such sale, the
interest of the charitable beneficiaries in the shares sold
shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net
proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Transferee and to the
charitable beneficiary as described below. The Prohibited
Transferee will receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by
the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or if the Prohibited
Transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with
the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a
gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price of
such shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be
held in the trust and (ii) the price per share received by
the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares
held in the trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable
to the Prohibited Transferee will be payable to the charitable
beneficiaries.
In addition, shares of equity stock held in the trust will be
deemed to have been offered for sale to Aimco, or its designee,
at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price
per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to
the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price
at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the market
price on the date Aimco or its designee accepts such offer.
If Aimcos Board of Directors or a committee thereof
determines that a transfer or proposed transfer of shares of
equity stock violates or will violate the ownership limit or
certain other provisions of Aimcos charter prohibiting
transfers which may have the effect of causing Aimco to lose its
REIT status, Aimcos Board of Directors or a committee
thereof is empowered to take any action it deems advisable to
refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including
causing Aimco to redeem such shares at the then current market
price on and on such other terms and conditions as Aimcos
Board of Directors may determine (including by means of the
issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such
redemption) and demanding the repayment of any dividends
received in respect of such shares. In addition, Aimcos
Board of Directors may take such action as it determines to be
advisable to maintain Aimcos status as a REIT, including
reducing the ownership limit in the event of a change in law.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lesser percentage
prescribed in regulations under the Code) of the outstanding
shares of any class or series of equity stock, within
30 days after January 1 of each year, is required to give
written notice to Aimco stating the name and address for such
owner, the number of shares of that class or series of equity
stock which the owner beneficially owns and a description of the
manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner must
provide to Aimco such additional information as Aimco may
request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such
ownership on Aimcos status as a REIT and to ensure
compliance with the ownership limit. In addition, each
stockholder must provide to Aimco such information as Aimco may
request, in its sole discretion, in order to determine
Aimcos status as a REIT and to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency to
determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the
ownership limit.
Miscellaneous
The holders of equity stock will have no preemptive rights. The
shares of equity stock will be, when issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Shares of equity stock redeemed or otherwise
reacquired by Aimco shall resume the status of authorized and
unissued shares of the applicable class or series of equity
stock, and shall be available for subsequent issuance. Payment
of dividends on, and the redemption or repurchase of, any class
or series of equity stock may be restricted by loan agreements,
indentures and other agreements entered into by Aimco. The
accompanying prospectus supplement will describe any material
contractual restrictions on such dividend payments.
No Other
Rights
The shares of a class or series of equity stock that may be
issued and sold pursuant hereto will not have any preferences,
voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other
special rights except as set forth above or in the applicable
prospectus supplement or Aimcos charter or as otherwise
required by law.
23
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for each class or series of
equity stock that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto will be
designated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
General
As of March 25, 2004, Aimcos charter authorizes the
issuance of up to 510,587,500 shares of capital stock with
a par value of $.01 per share, of which
436,962,738 shares were classified as Class A common
stock. As of March 5, 2004, there were
94,400,087 shares of Class A common stock issued and
outstanding. The Class A common stock is traded on the NYSE
under the symbol AIV. Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.
serves as transfer agent and registrar of the Class A
common stock.
Holders of the Class A common stock are entitled to receive
dividends, when and as declared by Aimcos Board of
Directors, out of funds legally available therefor. The holders
of shares of Class A common stock, upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of Aimco, are entitled to receive
ratably any assets remaining after payment in full of all
liabilities of Aimco and any liquidation preferences of
preferred stock and equity stock. The shares of Class A
common stock possess ordinary voting rights for the election of
directors of Aimco and in respect of other corporate matters,
each share entitling the holder thereof to one vote. Holders of
shares of Class A common stock do not have cumulative
voting rights in the election of directors, which means that
holders of more than 50% of the shares of Class A common
stock voting for the election of directors can elect all of the
directors if they choose to do so and the holders of the
remaining shares cannot elect any directors. Holders of shares
of Class A common stock do not have preemptive rights,
which means they have no right to acquire any additional shares
of Class A common stock that may be issued by Aimco at a
subsequent date.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
For Aimco to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), not more than 50% in
value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code
to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable
year, and the shares of capital stock must be beneficially owned
by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of
a shorter taxable year. Because Aimcos Board of Directors
believes that it is essential for Aimco to continue to qualify
as a REIT and to provide additional protection for Aimcos
stockholders in the event of certain transactions, Aimcos
Board of Directors has adopted provisions of the charter
restricting the acquisition of shares of Class A common
stock.
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the charter, no
holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of various
attribution and constructive ownership provisions of the Code
and
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, more than 8.7% (or 15% in the case of
certain pension trusts described in the Code, investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
and Mr. Considine) of the outstanding shares of
Class A common stock. For purposes of calculating the
amount of stock owned by a given individual, the
individuals Class A common stock and partnership
common units (OP Units) of the Aimco Operating
Partnership are aggregated. Under certain conditions,
Aimcos Board of Directors may waive the ownership limit.
However, in no event may such holders direct or indirect
ownership of Class A common stock exceed 9.8% of the total
outstanding shares of Class A common stock. As a condition
of such waiver, the Aimco Board of Directors may require
opinions of counsel satisfactory to it and/or an undertaking
from the applicant with respect to preserving the REIT status of
Aimco. If shares of Class A common stock in excess of the
ownership limit, or shares of Class A common stock that
would cause the REIT to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100
persons, or that would result in Aimco being closely
held, within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Code, or that would otherwise result in Aimco failing to qualify
as a REIT, are issued or transferred to any person, such
issuance or transfer shall be null and void to the intended
transferee, and the intended transferee would acquire no rights
to the stock. Shares of Class A common stock transferred in
excess of the ownership limit or other applicable limitations
will automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive
benefit of one or more qualifying charitable organizations to be
designated by Aimco.
24
Shares transferred to such trust will remain outstanding, and
the trustee of the trust will have all voting and dividend
rights pertaining to such shares. The trustee of such trust may
transfer such shares to a person whose ownership of such shares
does not violate the ownership limit or other applicable
limitation. Upon a sale of such shares by the trustee, the
interest of the charitable beneficiary will terminate, and the
sales proceeds would be paid, first, to the original intended
transferee, to the extent of the lesser of (i) such
transferees original purchase price (or the market value
of such shares on the date of the violative transfer if
purportedly acquired by gift or devise) and (ii) the price
received by the trustee, and, second, any remainder to the
charitable beneficiary. In addition, shares of stock held in
such trust are purchasable by Aimco for a
90-day
period at a price equal to the lesser of the price paid for the
stock by the original intended transferee (or the original
market value of such shares if purportedly acquired by gift or
devise) and the market price for the stock on the date that
Aimco determines to purchase the stock. The
90-day
period commences on the date of the violative transfer or the
date that Aimcos Board of Directors determines in good
faith that a violative transfer has occurred, whichever is
later. All certificates representing shares of Class A
common stock bear a legend referring to the restrictions
described above.
All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Code and
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, more than a specified percentage of the
outstanding shares of Class A common stock must file a
written statement or an affidavit with Aimco containing the
information specified in the Aimco charter within 30 days
after January 1 of each year. In addition, each stockholder
shall upon demand be required to disclose to Aimco in writing
such information with respect to the direct, indirect and
constructive ownership of shares as Aimcos Board of
Directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the
Code applicable to a REIT or to comply with the requirements of
any taxing authority or governmental agency.
The ownership limitations may have the effect of precluding
acquisition of control of Aimco by a third party unless
Aimcos Board of Directors determines that maintenance of
REIT status is no longer in the best interests of Aimco.
PROVISIONS
OF MARYLAND LAW APPLICABLE TO PREFERRED STOCK,
EQUITY STOCK AND CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Business
Combinations
Under Maryland law, certain business combinations
(including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in
certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or
reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland
corporation and any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of
the voting power of the corporations shares or an
affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time
within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was
the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the
then-outstanding voting stock of the corporation (an
Interested Stockholder) or an affiliate or associate
thereof are prohibited for five years after the most recent date
on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested
Stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be
recommended by the Board of Directors of the corporation and
approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting
shares of the corporation, voting together as a single voting
group, and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast
by holders of outstanding voting shares of the corporation other
than shares held by the Interested Stockholder or an affiliate
or associate of the Interested Stockholder with whom the
business combination is to be effected, unless, among other
conditions, the corporations stockholders receive a
specified minimum price for their shares and the consideration
is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by
the Interested Stockholder for its shares. For purposes of
determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder of
Aimco, ownership of OP Units will be treated as beneficial
ownership of the shares of Class A common stock which may
be issued in exchange for the OP Units when such
OP Units are tendered for redemption. The business
combination statute could have the effect of discouraging offers
to acquire Aimco and of increasing the difficulty of
consummating any such offer. These provisions of Maryland law do
not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved
or exempted by the
25
Board of Directors of the corporation prior to the time that the
Interested Stockholder becomes an Interested Stockholder. The
Aimco Board of Directors has not passed such a resolution.
Control
Share Acquisitions
Maryland law provides that control shares of a
Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent
approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock owned by the
acquiror or by officers or directors who are employees of the
corporation. Control shares are voting shares of
stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock
previously acquired by that person, would entitle the acquiror
to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the
following ranges of voting power:
|
|
|
|
|
one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
|
|
|
|
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
|
|
|
|
a majority or more of all voting power.
|
Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is
then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained
stockholder approval. For purposes of determining whether a
person or entity is an Interested Stockholder of Aimco,
ownership of OP Units will be treated as beneficial
ownership of the shares of Class A common stock which may
be issued in exchange for the OP Units when such
OP Units are tendered for redemption.
A control share acquisition means the acquisition of
control shares, subject to certain exceptions. A person who has
made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon
satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to
pay expenses), may compel the corporations Board of
Directors to call a special meeting of stockholders, to be held
within 50 days of demand, to consider the voting rights of
the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation
may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the
acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person
statement as required by the statute, then, subject to
certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem
any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting
rights have previously been approved) for fair value, determined
without regard to the absence of voting rights, as of the date
of the last control share acquisition or of any meeting of
stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares were
considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares
are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes
entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all
other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value
of the shares as determined for purposes of the appraisal rights
may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the
control share acquisition, and certain limitations and
restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of
dissenters rights do not apply in the context of a control
share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares
acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the
corporation is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions
approved or exempted by the corporations articles of
incorporation or bylaws prior to the control share acquisition.
No such exemption appears in Aimcos charter or bylaws. The
control share acquisition statute could have the effect of
discouraging offers to acquire Aimco and of increasing the
difficulty of consummating any such offer.
26
DESCRIPTION
OF OUTSTANDING CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK
Outstanding
Classes Of Preferred Stock
As of March 25, 2004, Aimcos charter authorized
73,624,762 shares of preferred stock with a par value of
$.01 per share. Aimco is authorized to issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such
designations, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting
powers, restriction, limitations as to dividends, qualifications
and terms and conditions of redemption, in each case, if any as
are permitted by Maryland law and as Aimcos Board of
Directors may determine by resolution. As of March 25,
2004, Aimco had the following classes of preferred stock issued
and outstanding, or authorized for issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
Liquidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Dividend Per
|
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
|
Conversion
|
|
Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Class B Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1.78125
|
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
100.00
|
|
|
$
|
30.45
|
|
Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.5625
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4,200,000
|
|
|
|
2,700,002
|
|
|
|
0.546875
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4,050,000
|
|
|
|
4,050,000
|
|
|
|
0.5859375
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.59375
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2.375
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
40.00
|
|
Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.625
|
(1)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
42.00
|
|
Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.625
|
(1)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
46.48
|
|
Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.578125
|
(1)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
44.00
|
|
Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
0.5625
|
(1)(3)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
52.50
|
|
Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
1,904,762
|
|
|
|
1,904,762
|
|
|
|
1.18125
|
(1)(3)
|
|
|
52.50
|
|
|
|
52.50
|
|
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock(4)
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
3,999,662
|
|
|
|
0.5625
|
(1)(3)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
56.00
|
|
Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
2,530,000
|
|
|
|
2,530,000
|
|
|
|
0.63125
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
6,940,000
|
|
|
|
6,940,000
|
|
|
|
0.625
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
2,984,772
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
|
|
0.484375
|
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The shares entitle the holders thereof to receive quarterly cash
dividends equal to the greater of the amount indicated or the
dividend then payable on the shares of Class A common stock
into which shares of such class of preferred stock are then
convertible.
|
|
(2)
|
If the IRS were to make a final determination that Aimco does
not qualify as a REIT in accordance with Sections 856
through 860 of the Code, the quarterly cash dividends on the
Class B Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock would
increase to $3.03125 per share.
|
|
(3)
|
Subject to adjustment on a change of control.
|
|
(4)
|
On March 22, 2004, we sent a notice to holders of the
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock informing
them of our intention to redeem all outstanding shares of
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock on
April 21, 2004.
|
27
|
|
(5) |
The initial dividend rate is based on the three-month LIBOR plus
(i) through April 30, 2004, 2.75%; (ii) from
May 1, 2004 through October 31, 2004, 6.00%;
(iii) from November 1, 2004 through November 30,
2004, 12.60%; and (iv) thereafter, 12.60% plus
(a) 0.70% multiplied by (b) the number of whole
calendar months elapsed since October 31, 2004, subject to
a maximum of 20%.
|
Ranking
Each authorized class of preferred stock ranks, with respect to
dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Aimco:
|
|
|
|
|
prior or senior to the Class A common stock, the equity
stock and any other class or series of capital stock of Aimco if
the holders of that class of preferred stock are entitled to the
receipt of dividends or amounts distributable upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up in preference or priority to the
holders of shares of such class or series (Junior
Stock);
|
|
|
|
on a parity with the other authorized classes of preferred stock
and any other class or series of capital stock of Aimco if the
holders of such class or series of stock and that class of
preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends and amounts
distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in
proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid
dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without
preference or priority of one over the other (Parity
Stock); and
|
|
|
|
junior to any class or series of capital stock of Aimco if the
holders of such class or series are entitled to receive
dividends and amounts distributable upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up in preference or priority to the
holders of that class of preferred stock (Senior
Stock).
|
Dividends
Holders of each authorized class of preferred stock are entitled
to receive, when and as declared by Aimcos Board of
Directors, out of funds legally available for payment, quarterly
cash dividends in the amount per share set forth in the table
above under the heading, Quarterly Dividend Per
Share. The dividends are cumulative from the date of
original issue, whether or not in any dividend period or periods
we declare any dividends or have funds legally available for the
payment of such dividend. Holders of preferred stock are not
entitled to receive any dividends in excess of cumulative
dividends on the preferred stock. No interest, or sum of money
in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend
payment or payments on the preferred stock that may be in
arrears.
When dividends are not paid in full upon any class of preferred
stock, or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart,
all dividends declared upon that class of preferred stock and
any shares of Parity Stock will be declared ratably in
proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated,
accrued and unpaid on that class of preferred stock and
accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock. Except as
set forth in the preceding sentence, unless dividends on each
class of preferred stock equal to the full amount of
accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously
is set apart for such payment, for all past dividend periods, no
dividends may be declared or paid or set apart for payment by us
and no other distribution of cash or other property may be
declared or made, directly or indirectly, by us with respect to
any shares of Parity Stock. Unless dividends equal to the full
amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on each
class of preferred stock have been declared and paid, or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been
set apart for such payment, for all past dividend periods, no
dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares
of Junior Stock or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for
or purchase shares of Junior Stock) may be declared or paid or
set apart for payment by us and no other distribution of cash or
other property may be declared or made, directly or indirectly,
by us with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor may any
shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of common stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or
benefit plan of Aimco or any subsidiary) for any consideration
(or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund
for the redemption of any shares of any such stock), directly or
indirectly, by us (except by conversion into or exchange for
shares of Junior Stock, or options, warrants or rights to
subscribe for or
28
purchase shares of Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or
other property be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of
holders of shares of Junior Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (except with respect to the
Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and
Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock), we are not
prohibited from (1) declaring or paying or setting apart
for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity
Stock or (2) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring
any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment,
redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary to
maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Aimco, before we make or set apart any payment or
distribution for the holders of any shares of Junior Stock, the
holders of each class of preferred stock are entitled to receive
a liquidation preference per share in the amount set forth above
under the heading, Liquidation Preference Per Share,
plus an amount equal to all accumulated, accrued and unpaid
dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the date of
final distribution to such holders. Holders of each class of
preferred stock are not entitled to any further payment. Until
the holders of each class of preferred stock have been paid
their respective liquidation preferences in full, plus an amount
equal to all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether
or not earned or declared) to the date of final distribution to
such holders, no payment may be made to any holder of Junior
Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco.
If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco,
our assets, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders
of preferred stock are insufficient to pay in full the
preference described above for any class or series of preferred
stock and any liquidating payments on any other shares of any
class or series of Parity Stock, then such proceeds shall be
distributed among the holders of such class of preferred stock
and holders of all other shares of any class or series of Parity
Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts
that would be payable on such class of preferred stock and any
such Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in
full. A voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Aimco does not include our consolidation or merger
with one or more corporations, a sale or transfer of all or
substantially all of our assets, or a statutory share exchange.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Aimco, after
payment shall have been made in full to the holders of preferred
stock, any other classes or series of Junior Stock shall be
entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or
distributed, and the holders of each class of preferred stock
and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Redemption
Except as described below and in certain limited circumstances
relating to maintaining our ability to qualify as a REIT as
described in Restrictions on Ownership and
Transfer, we may not redeem the shares of preferred stock.
On or after the dates set forth in the table below, we may, at
our option, redeem shares of the classes of preferred stock set
forth below, in whole or from time to time in part, at a cash
redemption price equal to the percentage of the liquidation
preference for that class of preferred stock indicated under the
heading, Price, plus all accumulated, accrued and
unpaid dividends, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. The
redemption price for each class of non-convertible preferred
stock (other than any portion thereof consisting of accumulated,
accrued and unpaid dividends) is payable solely with the
proceeds from the sale of capital shares by us or the Aimco
Operating Partnership (whether or not such sale occurs
concurrently with such redemption). For purposes of the
preceding sentence, capital shares means any common
stock, equity stock, preferred stock, depositary shares,
partnership or other interests, participations or other
ownership interests (however designated) and any rights (other
than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable at the
option of the holder for equity securities (unless and to the
extent
29
such debt securities are subsequently converted into capital
stock)) or options to purchase any of the foregoing securities
issued by us or the Aimco Operating Partnership.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Date
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
August 4, 2002
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
December 23, 2002
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
February 19, 2003
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
July 15, 2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
August 14, 2003
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
March 1, 2005
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class K Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
February 18, 2003
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
May 28, 2002
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
January 13, 2004
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
September 12, 2003
|
|
|
104
|
%
|
|
|
September 12, 2004
|
|
|
102
|
%
|
Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
September 15, 2003
|
|
|
104
|
%
|
|
|
September 15, 2004
|
|
|
102
|
%
|
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
March 26, 2004
|
|
|
100
|
%(1)
|
Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
March 19, 2006
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
July 20, 2006
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
April 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
July 31, 2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
March 24, 2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
(1)
|
Redeemable prior to March 26, 2004 (i) if the market
price of Class A common stock is $56 or higher, in which
case Aimco may redeem such shares for 6 months following
any day on which such market price exceeds $56, or (ii) on
or after the occurrence of a change of control. On
March 22, 2004, we sent a notice to holders of the
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock informing
them of our intention to redeem all outstanding shares of
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock on
April 21, 2004.
|
|
(2)
|
The Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock is
redeemable at the following prices: (i) 99%, if on or
before April 30, 2004, or (ii) 100%, if after
April 30, 2004.
|
Except as described below or under
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer,
none of the authorized classes of preferred stock have any
stated maturity or are subject to any sinking find or mandatory
redemption provisions.
In addition to being redeemable for cash, Aimco may, at its
option, redeem any outstanding shares of Class K Cumulative
Preferred Stock for a number of shares of Class A common
stock equal to (i) 105% of the applicable cash redemption
price, divided by (ii) the lesser of (x) the average
of the daily closing prices of the Class A common stock for
the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date
of the applicable redemption notice and (y) the closing
price of the Class A common stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the first business day immediately
preceding the date of the applicable redemption notice.
In addition to being redeemable as described above, each holder
of the Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock has
the right to require Aimco to repurchase all of the shares of
Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock held by such
holder upon any change of control or significant distribution by
Aimco at a purchase price of $25 per share plus all accrued
and unpaid dividends.
30
Conversion
The shares of convertible preferred stock are convertible at any
time, at the option of the holder, into a number of shares of
Class A common stock obtained by dividing its liquidation
preference (excluding any accumulated, accrued and unpaid
dividends) by the conversion price set forth in the table above.
In the case of shares called for redemption, conversion rights
will terminate at the close of business on the date fixed for
such redemption, unless Aimco defaults in making such redemption
payment. Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected
immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which
the holder surrenders certificates representing shares of
preferred stock and Aimco receives notice and any applicable
instruments of transfer and any required taxes. The conversion
will be at the conversion price in effect at such time and on
such date unless the stock transfer books of Aimco are closed on
that date, in which event such person or persons will be deemed
to have become such holder or holders of record at the close of
business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer
books are open, but such conversion will be at the conversion
price in effect on the date on which such shares were
surrendered and such notice received by Aimco. No fractional
shares of Class A common stock or scrip representing
fractions of a share of Class A common stock will be issued
upon conversion of shares of preferred stock. Instead of any
fractional interest in a share of Class A common stock that
would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of any share
of preferred stock, Aimco will pay to the holder of such shares
an amount in cash based upon the closing price of the
Class A common stock on the trading day immediately
preceding the date of conversion. If more than one share of
preferred stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by the
same holder, the number of full shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion thereof will be computed on the
basis of the aggregate number of shares of preferred stock so
converted. Except as otherwise required, Aimco will make no
payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in
arrears, on converted shares or for dividends (other than
dividends on the Class A common stock the record date for
which is after the conversion date and which Aimco shall pay in
the ordinary course to the record holder as of the record date)
on the Class A common stock issued upon such conversion.
Holders of preferred stock at the close of business on a record
date for the payment of dividends on the preferred stock will be
entitled to receive an amount equal to the dividend payable on
such shares on the corresponding dividend payment date
notwithstanding the conversion of such shares following such
record date.
Each conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events, including:
|
|
|
|
|
if Aimco pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its capital
stock in shares of Class A common stock;
|
|
|
|
if Aimco subdivides its outstanding Class A common stock
into a greater number of shares;
|
|
|
|
if Aimco combines its outstanding Class A common stock into
a smaller number of shares;
|
|
|
|
if Aimco issues any shares of capital stock by reclassification
of its outstanding Class A common stock;
|
|
|
|
if Aimco issues rights, options or warrants to holders of
Class A common stock entitling them to subscribe for or
purchase Class A common stock at a price per share less
than the fair market value thereof;
|
|
|
|
if Aimco makes a distribution on its Class A common stock
other than in cash or shares of Class A common
stock; and
|
|
|
|
with respect to the Class B Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, or the Class O Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, if Aimco shall acquire, pursuant to an issuer
or self tender offer, all or any portion of the outstanding
Class A common stock and such tender offer involves the
payment of consideration per share of Class A common stock
having a fair market value that exceeds the current market price
per share.
|
Conversion of preferred stock will be permitted only to the
extent that such conversion would not result in a violation of
the ownership restrictions set forth in Aimcos charter.
31
Aimco has the right to require that all or part of any
outstanding Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
be converted into Class A common stock at a conversion
price of $40 at any time after November 6, 2002, if the
market price of the Class A common stock in the five most
recent trading days is equal to or greater than $40.
Voting
Rights
Holders of shares of the authorized classes of preferred stock
do not have any voting rights, except as set forth below and
except as otherwise required by applicable law.
If and whenever dividends on any shares of any class of
preferred stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are in
arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not
consecutive, the number of directors then constituting
Aimcos Board of Directors will be increased by two, if not
already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with
respect to shares of Parity Stock of any other class or series
which is entitled to similar voting rights (the Voting
Preferred Stock), and the holders of shares of that class
of preferred stock, together with the holders of shares of all
other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar
voting rights, voting as a single class regardless of class or
series, will be entitled to vote for the election of the two
additional directors of Aimco at any annual meeting of
stockholders or at a special meeting of the holders of that
class of preferred stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock
called for that purpose. Whenever dividends in arrears on
outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock shall have been
paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend
period have been paid or declared and set apart for payment,
then the right of the holders of the Voting Preferred Stock to
elect the additional two directors shall cease and the terms of
office of the directors shall terminate and the number of
directors constituting Aimcos Board of Directors shall be
reduced accordingly. Holders of any outstanding shares of
Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, together
with the holders of shares of all other classes of preferred
stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as
a single class, are also entitled to elect one director of Aimco
if, for two consecutive quarterly dividend periods, Aimco fails
to pay at least $0.4625 per share in dividends on the
Class A common stock. Holders of any outstanding shares of
Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, together
with the holders of shares of all other classes of preferred
stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as
a single class, are also entitled to elect one director of Aimco
if, for two consecutive quarterly dividend periods, Aimco fails
to pay at least $0.595 per share in dividends on the
Class A common stock.
The affirmative vote or consent of at least
662/3%
of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the
outstanding shares of each class of preferred stock and the
holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled
to vote on such matters, voting as a single class, will be
required to (i) authorize, create, increase the authorized
amount of, or issue any shares of any class of Senior Stock or
any security convertible into shares of any class of Senior
Stock, or (ii) amend, alter or repeal any provision of, or
add any provision to, our charter or by-laws, if such action
would materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or
preferences of the holders of that class of preferred stock or,
with respect to the Class L Convertible Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and
Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, would
convert such preferred stock into cash or any other security
other than preferred stock with terms and provisions equivalent
to those set forth in the articles supplementary for such class
of preferred stock (including any amendment, alteration or
repeal effected pursuant to a merger, consolidation, or similar
transaction); provided, however, that no such vote of the
holders of that class of preferred stock shall be required if,
at or prior to the time such amendment, alteration or repeal is
to take effect or the issuance of any such Senior Stock or
convertible security is to be made, as the case may be,
provisions are made for the redemption of all outstanding shares
of that class of preferred stock. The amendment of or supplement
to our charter to authorize, create, increase or decrease the
authorized amount of or to issue Junior Stock, or any shares of
any class of Parity Stock shall not be deemed to materially
adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of any
class of preferred stock.
32
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
Ownership of shares of each class of preferred stock by any
person is limited such that the sum of the aggregate value of
all capital stock of Aimco owned directly or constructively by
such person may not exceed 8.7% (or 15% in the case of certain
pension trusts, registered investment companies and
Mr. Considine) of the aggregate value of all outstanding
shares of capital stock. Aimcos Board of Directors may
upon appropriate evidence waive the ownership limit. Further,
certain transfers which may have the effect of causing Aimco to
lose its status as a REIT are void ab initio.
Any person who acquires or attempts to acquire beneficial or
constructive ownership of preferred stock that will or may
violate the ownership limit, or any person who would have owned
preferred stock except for the transfer of shares to the trust
as described below, is required to give notice immediately to
Aimco and provide Aimco with such other information as Aimco may
request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on
Aimcos status as a REIT.
If any transfer of preferred stock occurs that, if effective,
would result in any person beneficially or constructively owning
preferred stock in excess or in violation of the ownership limit
(a Prohibited Transferee), such shares of preferred
stock in excess of the ownership limit shall be automatically
transferred to a trustee in his capacity as trustee of a trust
for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
beneficiaries designated by Aimco, and the Prohibited Transferee
will generally have no rights in such shares, except upon sale
of the shares by the trustee. Such automatic transfer will be
deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the
business day prior to the date of such violative transfer.
Shares of preferred stock held in the trust shall be issued and
outstanding shares of Aimco. The Prohibited Transferee will not
benefit economically from ownership of any shares of preferred
stock held in the trust, shall have no rights to dividends and
shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights
attributable to the shares of preferred stock held in the trust.
The trustee will have all voting rights and rights to dividends
with respect to shares of preferred stock held in the trust,
which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the
charitable beneficiaries. Any dividend or other distribution
paid prior to the discovery by Aimco that shares of preferred
stock have been transferred to the trustee will be repaid to
Aimco upon demand, and any dividend or other distribution
declared but unpaid with respect to such shares will be
rescinded as void. Any dividend or distribution so disgorged or
rescinded will be paid to the trustee and held in trust for the
charitable beneficiaries.
The trustee may sell the preferred stock held in the trust to a
person, designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the
preferred stock will not violate the ownership limit. Upon such
sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiaries in the shares
sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net
proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Transferee and to the
charitable beneficiary as described below. The Prohibited
Transferee will receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by
the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or if the Prohibited
Transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with
the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a
gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price of
such shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be
held in the trust and (ii) the price per share received by
the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares
held in the trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable
to the Prohibited Transferee will be payable to the charitable
beneficiaries.
In addition, shares of preferred stock held in the trust will be
deemed to have been offered for sale to Aimco, or its designee,
at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price
per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to
the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price
at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the market
price on the date Aimco or its designee accepts such offer.
If Aimcos Board of Directors or a committee thereof
determines that a transfer or proposed transfer of shares of
preferred stock violates or will violate the ownership limit or
certain other provisions of Aimcos charter prohibiting
transfers which may have the effect of causing Aimco to lose its
REIT status, Aimcos Board of Directors or a committee
thereof is empowered to take any action it deems advisable to
refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including
causing Aimco to redeem such shares at the then current market
price on and on such other terms and conditions as Aimcos
Board of Directors may determine (including by means of the
issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such
redemption) and demanding the repayment of any dividends
received in respect of such shares. In addition, Aimcos
Board of Directors may take such action as it determines to
33
be advisable to maintain Aimcos status as a REIT,
including reducing the ownership limit in the event of a change
in law.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lesser percentage
prescribed in regulations under the Code) of the outstanding
shares of any class of preferred stock, within 30 days
after January 1 of each year, is required to give written notice
to Aimco stating the name and address for such owner, the number
of shares of that class of preferred stock which the owner
beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which such
shares are held. Each such owner must provide to Aimco such
additional information as Aimco may request in order to
determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on Aimcos
status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership
limit. In addition, each stockholder must provide to Aimco such
information as Aimco may request, in its sole discretion, in
order to determine Aimcos status as a REIT and to comply
with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental
agency to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance
with the ownership limit.
General
Aimco may issue, together with other securities registered
herein or separately, warrants for the purchase of debt
securities, preferred stock, equity stock or Class A common
stock. The warrants may be issued under a warrant agreement to
be entered into between Aimco and a bank or trust company, as
warrant agent, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to any or all warrants in respect of which
this prospectus is being delivered. The warrant agent will act
solely as an agent of Aimco in connection with the warrants of a
particular series and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. The warrant agreement for each
warrant, including the forms of certificates representing the
warrants, will be filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by
reference in, the Registration Statement, which will include
this prospectus, at or prior to the time of the issuance of such
warrants.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the warrants to which any prospectus supplement
may relate. The particular terms of the warrants to which any
prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to
which such general provisions may apply to the warrants so
offered will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The following summary of the material provisions of
the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to,
and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to, all
the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate,
including the definitions therein of certain terms.
The Aimco Board of Directors is authorized to determine, and the
applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the
warrants, the warrant agreement relating to such warrants, and
the certificates representing such warrants, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
debt securities of Aimco, the designation and terms of the
preferred stock, or the designation and terms of the equity
stock, if any, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;
|
|
|
|
the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such
warrants;
|
|
|
|
the designation and terms of any related securities with which
such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued
with each such security;
|
|
|
|
the date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
|
|
|
|
the offering price of the warrants, if any;
|
|
|
|
the principal amount of debt securities of Aimco or the number
of shares of preferred stock, equity stock or Class A
common stock purchasable upon exercise of each warrant and the
price at which such principal amount of debt securities of Aimco
or shares of preferred stock, equity stock or Class A
common stock may be purchased upon such exercise, or the method
of determining such number and price;
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
|
|
|
|
a discussion of United States Federal income tax considerations
applicable to the ownership or exercise of such warrants;
|
|
|
|
whether the warrants represented by the certificates will be
issued in registered or bearer form, and, if registered, where
they may be transferred and registered;
|
|
|
|
call provisions of such warrants, if any; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the warrants.
|
Warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant
certificates of different denominations and warrants may be
exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of
warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the
securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be
entitled to payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the debt securities of Aimco purchasable
upon such exercise or to any dividend payments or voting rights
that holders of the preferred stock, equity stock or
Class A common stock purchasable upon such exercise may be
entitled to.
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such
principal amount of debt securities of Aimco, or such number of
shares of preferred stock, equity stock or Class A common
stock, at such exercise price as shall, in each case, be set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, warrants may be exercised at any time up to
5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After
5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of
payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly
executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent on
any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Aimco will, as soon as practicable, forward the
securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of
the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are
exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the
remaining amount of warrants.
Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership may sell the securities
to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them
or may sell the securities to investors directly or through
agents or dealers. Any such underwriter, agent or dealer
involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price
or prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the
prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated
prices. Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership also may, from
time to time, authorize underwriters acting as Aimcos or
the Aimco Operating Partnerships agents to offer and sell
the securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of
securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received
compensation from Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership in
the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also
receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they
may act as agent. Underwriters may sell securities to or through
dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions or commissions (which may be changed
from time to time) from the underwriters and/or commissions from
the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
35
Any underwriting compensation paid by Aimco or the Aimco
Operating Partnership to underwriters or agents in connection
with the offering of securities, and any discounts, concessions
or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers,
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of
the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and
agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with Aimco
or the Aimco Operating Partnership, to indemnification against
and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, Aimco or the Aimco Operating
Partnership will sell such securities to such dealer, as
principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the
public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the
time of resale.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Aimco
or the Aimco Operating Partnership will authorize dealers acting
as Aimcos or the Aimco Operating Partnerships agents
to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities
from Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership at the public
offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on the date or dates stated in such prospectus supplement. Each
delayed delivery contract will be for an amount not less than,
and the aggregate principal amount or number of securities sold
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts shall not be less nor
more than, the respective amounts or numbers stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom delayed
delivery contracts, when authorized, may be made include
commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions, and other institutions, but will, in all cases, be
subject to the approval of Aimco or the Aimco Operating
Partnership. Such delayed delivery contracts will not be subject
to any conditions except (i) the purchase by an institution
of the securities covered by its delayed delivery contracts
shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws
of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such
institution is subject and (ii) if the securities are being
sold to underwriters, Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership
shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount
or number of the securities less the principal amount or number
thereof covered by the delayed delivery contracts. The
prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for
solicitation of such delayed delivery contracts. Agents and
underwriters will have no responsibility in respect of the
delivery or performance of delayed delivery contracts.
Until the distribution of the securities offered pursuant to any
prospectus supplement is completed, the SECs rules may
limit the ability of any underwriter participating in such
distribution to bid for and purchase the securities offered
thereby and other securities of Aimco or the Aimco Operating
Partnership. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters
are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize
or maintain the price of such securities. Such transactions
consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing
or maintaining the price of such securities. If any such
underwriter creates a short position in such securities in
connection with the offering, such underwriter may reduce such
short position by purchasing securities.
In general, bids for or purchases of a security for the purpose
of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the
price of the security to be higher than it might otherwise be in
the absence of such bids or purchases.
Neither Aimco nor the Aimco Operating Partnership nor any
underwriter participating in any distribution makes any
representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of
any effect that the transactions described above may have on the
price of the offered securities or other securities of Aimco or
the Aimco Operating Partnership. In addition, neither Aimco nor
the Aimco Operating Partnership nor any such underwriter makes
any representation that such underwriter will engage in such
transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not
be discontinued without notice.
Certain of the underwriters, if any, and their affiliates may be
customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services
for Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership in the ordinary
course of business.
36
The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. No assurances can be given that there will be a market
for any of the securities.
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain Federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the stock of Aimco. This
summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, regulations
promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department (the
Regulations), rulings and other administrative
pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS), and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of
the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to
change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive
affect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert,
or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of
the tax consequences described below. No advance ruling has been
or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in
this prospectus. This summary is also based on the assumptions
that the operation of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership,
the limited liability companies and limited partnerships in
which they own controlling interests (collectively, the
Subsidiary Partnerships) and any affiliated entities
will be in accordance with their applicable organizational
documents or partnership agreements. This summary is for general
information only and does not purport to discuss all aspects of
Federal income taxation which may be important to a particular
investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to
investors subject to special tax rules, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
financial institutions;
|
|
|
|
insurance companies;
|
|
|
|
regulated investment companies;
|
|
|
|
holders that receive Aimco stock through the exercise of stock
options or otherwise as compensation;
|
|
|
|
persons holding Aimco stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction,
synthetic security or other integrated investment;
|
and, except to the extent discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
tax-exempt organizations; and
|
|
|
|
foreign investors.
|
This summary assumes that investors will hold our stock as a
capital asset, which generally means property held for
investment.
THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND
INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW
FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. IN
ADDITION, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING AIMCO STOCK OR
SECURITIES TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THE
HOLDERS PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH
PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING
THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
ACQUIRING, HOLDING, EXCHANGING, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF
SECURITIES AND OF AIMCOS ELECTION TO BE SUBJECT TO TAX,
FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
TRUST.
Taxation
of Aimco
The REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code are highly
technical and complex. The following summary sets forth certain
aspects of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that
govern the Federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its
stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Internal Revenue Code provisions, Regulations, and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of
which are subject to change, possibly retroactively.
37
Aimco has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code commencing with its taxable year ended
December 31, 1994, and Aimco intends to continue such
election. Although Aimco believes that, commencing with
Aimcos initial taxable year ended December 31, 1994,
Aimco was organized in conformity with the requirements for
qualification as a REIT, and its actual method of operation has
enabled, and its proposed method of operation will enable, it to
meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code, no assurance can be given that
Aimco has been or will remain so qualified. Such qualification
and taxation as a REIT depend upon Aimcos ability to meet,
through actual annual operating results, distribution levels,
requirements regarding diversity of stock ownership, and the
various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue
Code as discussed below. No assurance can be given that the
actual results of Aimcos operation for any one taxable
year will satisfy such requirements. See
Failure to Qualify. No assurance can be
given that the IRS will not challenge Aimcos eligibility
for taxation as a REIT.
Aimco has received an opinion from the law firm of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP to the effect that,
beginning with its initial taxable year ended December 31,
1994, Aimco was organized in conformity with the requirements
for qualification as a REIT under the Code and that its actual
method of operation has enabled, and its proposed method of
operation will enable, Aimco to meet the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT. This opinion is based upon
certain representations and covenants made by Aimco, including
representations regarding its income, properties and the past,
present and future conduct of its business operations.
Furthermore, this opinion is conditioned on, and Aimcos
qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on, Aimcos
ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, the
various REIT qualification tests, the results of which are not
reviewed by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results
of Aimcos operations for any taxable year satisfy such
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Such
requirements are discussed in more detail under the heading
Requirements for Qualification.
The opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP is expressed as of its date, and Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP has no obligation to advise Aimco
of any change in applicable law or of any change in matters
stated, represented or assumed after the date of such opinion.
You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on
the IRS or any court.
Taxation
of REITs in General
Provided Aimco qualifies as a REIT, it will generally be
entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays and therefore
will not be subject to Federal corporate income tax on its net
income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. This
treatment substantially eliminates the double
taxation (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that
generally results from investment in a corporation. Rather,
income generated by a REIT is generally taxed only at the
stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.
The recently enacted Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act of 2003 (the 2003 Act) reduced the rates at
which individual stockholders are taxed on corporate dividends
from a maximum of 38.6% (as ordinary income) to a maximum of 15%
(the same as long-term capital gains) for the 2003 through 2008
tax years. With limited exceptions, however, dividends received
by stockholders from Aimco or from other entities that are taxed
as REITs are generally not eligible for the reduced rates, and
will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary
income, which, pursuant to the 2003 Act, will be as high as 35%
through 2010. See Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders
Distributions.
Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax
attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to the
stockholders of the REIT, subject to special rules for certain
items such as capital gains recognized by REITs. See
Taxation of Stockholders.
If Aimco qualifies as a REIT, it will nonetheless be subject to
Federal income tax in the following circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
Aimco will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any
undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net
capital gains.
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
A 100% excise tax may be imposed on some items of income and
expense that are directly or constructively paid between Aimco
and its taxable REIT subsidiaries (as described below) if and to
the extent that the IRS successfully asserts that the economic
arrangements between Aimco and its taxable REIT subsidiaries are
not comparable to similar arrangements between unrelated parties.
|
|
|
|
If Aimco has net income from prohibited transactions, which are,
in general, sales or other dispositions of property held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be
subject to a 100% tax.
|
|
|
|
If Aimco should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the
95% gross income test (as discussed below), but has nonetheless
maintained its qualification as a REIT because certain other
requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on
an amount based on the magnitude of the failure adjusted to
reflect the profit margin associated with Aimcos gross
income.
|
|
|
|
If Aimco should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for
such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for
such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods, Aimco would be required to pay a 4% excise tax on
the excess of the required distribution over the sum of
(a) the amounts actually distributed, plus
(b) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the
corporate level.
|
|
|
|
Aimco may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in
certain circumstances, including if it fails to meet the record
keeping requirements intended to monitor its compliance with
rules relating to the composition of a REITs stockholders,
as described below in Requirements for
Qualification General.
|
|
|
|
If Aimco acquires appreciated assets from a corporation that is
not a REIT (i.e., a subchapter C corporation) in a
transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the
hands of Aimco is determined by reference to the adjusted tax
basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C
corporation, Aimco may be subject to tax on such appreciation at
the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if Aimco
subsequently recognizes gain on the disposition of any such
asset during the ten-year period following its acquisition from
the subchapter C corporation.
|
|
|
|
Certain earnings of Aimcos subsidiaries that are
subchapter C corporations are subject to Federal corporate
income tax.
|
|
|
|
Aimco may be subject to the alternative minimum tax
on its items of tax preference, including any deductions of net
operating losses.
|
|
|
|
Aimco and its subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes,
including state, local and foreign income taxes, property taxes
and other taxes on their assets and operations. Aimco could also
be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not
presently contemplated.
|
|
|
|
Requirements
for Qualification
|
The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust
or association:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
|
|
|
(2)
|
the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable
shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
|
|
|
(3)
|
which would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the
special Internal Revenue Code provisions applicable to REITs;
|
|
|
(4)
|
that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company
subject to certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
|
|
|
(5)
|
the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
|
39
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more
than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities); and
|
|
|
(7)
|
which meets other tests described below (including with respect
to the nature of its income and assets).
|
The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions
(1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable
year, and that the condition (5) must be met during at
least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.
Aimco believes that it has been organized, has operated and has
issued sufficient shares of stock to satisfy conditions
(1) through (7) inclusive. Aimcos articles of
incorporation provide certain restrictions regarding transfers
of its shares, which are intended to assist Aimco in satisfying
the share ownership requirements described in conditions
(5) and (6) above. These restrictions, however, may
not ensure that Aimco will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the
share ownership requirements described in (5) and
(6) above.
To monitor Aimcos compliance with the share ownership
requirements, Aimco is generally required to maintain records
regarding the actual ownership of its shares. To do so, Aimco
must demand written statements each year from the record holders
of certain percentages of its stock in which the record holders
are to disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the
persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid
by Aimco). A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply
with this demand must be maintained as part of Aimcos
records. Failure by Aimco to comply with these record keeping
requirements could subject it to monetary penalties. A
stockholder who fails or refuses to comply with the demand is
required by the Regulations to submit a statement with its tax
return disclosing the actual ownership of the shares and certain
other information.
In addition, a corporation may not elect to become a REIT unless
its taxable year is the calendar year. Aimco satisfies this
requirement.
|
|
|
Effect
of Subsidiary Entities
|
Ownership of Partnership Interests. In
the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the
Regulations provide that the REIT is deemed to own its
proportionate share of the partnerships assets and to earn
its proportionate share of the partnerships income. In
addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are
deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for
purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs
as described below. Thus, Aimcos proportionate share of
the assets, liabilities and items of income of the Subsidiary
Partnerships will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of
income of Aimco for purposes of applying the REIT requirements
described below. A summary of certain rules governing the
Federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is
provided below in Tax Aspects of Investments
in Affiliated Entities Partnerships.
Disregarded Subsidiaries. Aimcos
indirect interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership and other
Subsidiary Partnerships are held through wholly owned corporate
subsidiaries of Aimco organized and operated as qualified
REIT subsidiaries within the meaning of the Internal
Revenue Code. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation,
other than a taxable REIT subsidiary as described
below, that is wholly-owned by a REIT, or by other disregarded
subsidiaries, or by a combination of the two. If a REIT owns a
qualified REIT subsidiary, that subsidiary is disregarded for
Federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and
items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are
treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction
and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of the
gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs as summarized
below. Each qualified REIT subsidiary, therefore, is not subject
to Federal corporate income taxation, although it may be subject
to state or local taxation. Other entities that are wholly-owned
by a REIT, including single member limited liability companies,
are also generally disregarded as a separate entities for
Federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT
income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with
partnerships in which Aimco holds an equity interest, are
sometimes referred to herein as pass-through
subsidiaries.
40
In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of Aimco ceases to be
wholly-owned for example, if any equity interest in
the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than Aimco or
another disregarded subsidiary of Aimco the
subsidiarys separate existence would no longer be
disregarded for Federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would
have multiple owners and would be treated as either a
partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could,
depending on the circumstances, adversely affect Aimcos
ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income
requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that
REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than
10% of the securities of another corporation. See
Asset Tests and Income
Tests.
Taxable Subsidiaries. A REIT, in general, may
jointly elect with subsidiary corporations, whether or not
wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a taxable
REIT subsidiary (TRS). A TRS also includes any
corporation, other than a REIT, with respect to which a TRS in
which a REIT owns an interest, owns securities possessing 35% of
the total voting power or total value of the outstanding
securities of such corporation. The separate existence of a TRS
or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as
discussed above, is not ignored for Federal income tax purposes.
As a result, a parent REIT is not treated as holding the assets
of a TRS or as receiving any income that the TRS earns. Rather,
the stock issued by the TRS is an asset in the hands of the
parent REIT, and the REIT recognizes as income, the dividends,
if any, that it receives from the subsidiary. This treatment can
affect the income and asset test calculations that apply to the
REIT, as described below. As a taxable corporation, a TRS is
required to pay regular Federal income tax, and state and local
income tax where applicable.
Certain of Aimcos operations (property management, asset
management, risk, etc.) are conducted through its taxable REIT
subsidiaries. Because Aimco is not required to include the
assets and income of such taxable REIT subsidiaries in
determining Aimcos compliance with the REIT requirements,
Aimco uses its taxable REIT subsidiaries to facilitate its
ability to offer services and activities to its residents that
are not generally considered as qualifying REIT services and
activities. If Aimco fails to properly structure and provide
such nonqualifying services and activities through its taxable
REIT subsidiaries, its ability to satisfy the REIT gross income
requirement, and also its REIT status, may be jeopardized.
A TRS may generally engage in any business except the operation
or management of a lodging or health care facility. The
operation or management of a health care or lodging facility
precludes a corporation from qualifying as a taxable REIT
subsidiary. If any of Aimcos taxable REIT subsidiaries
were deemed to operate or manage a health care or lodging
facility, such taxable REIT subsidiaries would fail to qualify
as taxable REIT subsidiaries, and Aimco would fail to qualify as
a REIT. Aimco believes that none of its taxable REIT
subsidiaries operate or manage any health care or lodging
facilities. However, the statute provides little guidance as to
the definition of a health care or lodging facility.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not
contend that any of Aimcos taxable REIT subsidiaries
operate or manage a health care or lodging facility,
disqualifying it from treatment as a taxable REIT subsidiary,
thereby resulting in the disqualification of Aimco as a REIT.
Several provisions of the Internal Revenue Code regarding
arrangements between a REIT and a TRS ensure that a TRS will be
subject to an appropriate level of Federal income taxation. For
example, a TRS is limited in its ability to deduct interest
payments made to its REIT owner. In addition, Aimco would be
obligated to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments that it
receives from, or on certain expenses deducted by, its taxable
REIT subsidiaries, if the IRS were to successfully assert that
the economic arrangements between Aimco and its taxable REIT
subsidiaries are not comparable to similar arrangements among
unrelated parties. See Taxation of REITs in
General Penalty Tax.
In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, Aimco annually
must satisfy two gross income requirements:
|
|
|
|
|
First, at least 75% of Aimcos gross income for each
taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or
dealer property in prohibited transactions, must be
derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages
on real property, including rents from real
property, interest income derived from
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
mortgage loans secured by real property, and gains from the sale
of real estate, as well as certain types of temporary
investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second, at least 95% of Aimcos gross income for each
taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited
transactions, must be derived from some combination of such
income from investments in real property (i.e., income that
qualifies under the 75% income test described above), as well as
other dividends, interest and gains from the sale or disposition
of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real
property.
|
Rents received by Aimco directly or through the Subsidiary
Partnerships will qualify as rents from real
property in satisfying the gross income requirements
described above, only if several conditions are met, including
the following. If rent is partly attributable to personal
property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the
portion of the total rent attributable to the personal property
will not qualify as rents from real property unless
it constitutes 15% or less of the total rent received under the
lease. Moreover, for rents received to qualify as rents
from real property, the REIT generally must not operate or
manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants
of such property, other than through an independent
contractor from which the REIT derives no revenue. Aimco
and its affiliates are permitted, however, to directly perform
services that are usually or customarily rendered in
connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are
not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the
property. In addition, Aimco and its affiliates may directly or
indirectly provide non-customary services to tenants of its
properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the
property if the payment for such services does not exceed 1% of
the total gross income from the property. For purposes of this
test, the income received from such non-customary services is
deemed to be at least 150% of the direct cost of providing the
services. Moreover, Aimco is generally permitted to provide
services to tenants or others through a TRS without
disqualifying the rental income received from tenants for
purposes of the REIT income requirements.
Aimco manages apartment properties for third parties and
affiliates through its taxable REIT subsidiaries. These taxable
REIT subsidiaries receive management fees and other income. A
portion of such fees and other income accrue to Aimco through
distributions from the taxable REIT subsidiaries that are
classified as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and
profits of the taxable REIT subsidiaries. Such distributions
will generally qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test
but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
If Aimco fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross
income tests for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify
as a REIT for the year if it is entitled to relief under certain
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief provisions
will be generally available if Aimcos failure to meet
these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect, Aimco attaches a schedule of the sources of its income
to its tax return, and any incorrect information on the schedule
was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not
possible to state whether Aimco would be entitled to the benefit
of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief
provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances
involving Aimco, Aimco will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed
above under Taxation of REITs in
General, even where these relief provisions apply, a tax
is imposed based upon the amount by which Aimco fails to satisfy
the particular gross income test.
Aimco, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, must
also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of its assets:
|
|
|
|
|
First, at least 75% of the value of the total assets of Aimco
total assets must be represented by some combination of
real estate assets, cash, cash items,
U.S. government securities, and under some circumstances,
stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For this
purpose, real estate assets include interests in
real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in
real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as
REITs, and some kinds of mortgage backed securities and mortgage
loans. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test
are subject to the additional asset tests described below.
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Second, not more than 25% of Aimcos total assets may be
represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset
class.
|
|
|
|
Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the
value of any one issuers securities owned by Aimco may not
exceed 5% of the value of Aimcos total assets, Aimco may
not own more than 10% of any one issuers outstanding
voting securities, and Aimco may not own more than 10% of the
total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. The
5% and 10% asset limitations do not apply to securities of
taxable REIT subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of taxable REIT
subsidiaries held by Aimco may not exceed 20% of the value of
Aimcos total assets.
|
Aimco believes that the value of the securities held by Aimco in
its taxable REIT subsidiaries will not exceed, in the aggregate,
20% of the value of Aimcos total assets and that
Aimcos ownership interests in its taxable REIT
subsidiaries qualify under the asset tests set forth above.
Notwithstanding the general rule that a REIT is treated as
owning its share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary
partnership for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests, if
a REIT holds indebtedness issued by a partnership, the
indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of,
the asset tests, resulting in loss of REIT status, unless it is
a qualifying mortgage asset, satisfies the rules for
straight debt, or is sufficiently small so as not to
otherwise cause an asset test violation.
Aimco believes that its holding of securities and other assets
comply, and will continue to comply, with the foregoing REIT
asset requirements, and it intends to monitor compliance on an
ongoing basis. No independent appraisals have been obtained,
however, to support Aimcos conclusions as to the value of
its assets, including the Aimco Operating Partnerships
total assets and the value of the Aimco Operating
Partnerships interest in the taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Moreover, values of some assets may not be susceptible to a
precise determination, and values are subject to change in the
future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument
as debt or equity for Federal income tax purposes may be
uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the
application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that
Aimcos interests in its subsidiaries or in the securities
of other issuers will cause a violation of the REIT asset
requirements and loss of REIT status.
|
|
|
Annual
Distribution Requirements
|
In order for Aimco to qualify as a REIT, Aimco is required to
distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its
stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
(i) 90% of Aimcos REIT taxable income
(computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and
net capital gain of Aimco), and
(ii) 90% of the net income, if any, from foreclosure
property (as described below), minus
|
|
|
|
|
the sum of certain items of noncash income.
|
These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which
they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before
Aimco timely files its tax return for such year and if paid with
or before the first regular dividend payment after such
declaration. In order for distributions to be counted for this
purpose, and to give rise to a tax deduction by Aimco, they must
not be preferential dividends. A dividend is not a
preferential dividend if it is pro rata among all outstanding
shares of stock within a particular class, and is in accordance
with the preferences among different classes of stock as set
forth in Aimcos organizational documents.
To the extent that Aimco distributes at least 90%, but less than
100%, of its REIT taxable income, as adjusted, it
will be subject to tax thereon at ordinary corporate tax rates.
In any year, Aimco may elect to retain, rather than distribute,
its net capital gain and pay tax on such gain. In such a case,
Aimcos stockholders would include their proportionate
share of such undistributed long-term capital gain in income and
receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax paid
by Aimco. Aimcos stockholders would then increase the
adjusted basis of their
43
Aimco shares by the difference between the designated amounts
included in their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed
paid with respect to their shares.
To the extent that a REIT has available net operating losses
carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the
amount of distributions that it must make in order to comply
with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however,
will generally not affect the character, in the hands of
stockholders, of any distributions that are actually made by the
REIT, which are generally taxable to stockholders to the extent
that the REIT has current or accumulated earnings and profits.
See Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders
Distributions.
If Aimco should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of:
(i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year,
(ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year
(excluding retained net capital gain), and
(iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
Aimco would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such
required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts
actually distributed, and (y) the amounts of income
retained on which it has paid corporate income tax. Aimco
believes that it has made, and intends to make, timely
distributions so that it is not subject to the 4% excise tax.
It is possible that Aimco, from time to time, may not have
sufficient cash to meet the 90% distribution requirement due to
timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of cash
(including receipt of distributions from the Aimco Operating
Partnership) and (ii) the inclusion of certain items in
income by Aimco for Federal income tax purposes. In the event
that such timing differences occur, in order to meet the
distribution requirements, Aimco may find it necessary to
arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings, or to
pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of
property.
Under certain circumstances, Aimco may be able to rectify a
failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by
paying deficiency dividends to stockholders in a
later year, which may be included in Aimcos deduction for
dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, Aimco may be
able to avoid losing its REIT status or being taxed on amounts
distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Aimco will be
required to pay interest and a penalty based on the amount of
any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
If Aimco fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable
year, and the relief provisions do not apply, Aimco will be
subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum
tax, on its taxable income at regular corporate rates.
Distributions to stockholders in any year in which Aimco fails
to qualify will not be deductible by Aimco nor will they be
required to be made. In such event, to the extent of current and
accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to
stockholders that are individuals will generally be taxable at
capital gains rates (through 2008) pursuant to 2003 Act, and,
subject to certain limitations of the Internal Revenue Code,
corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends
received deduction. Unless Aimco is entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, Aimco would also be disqualified
from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable
years following the year during which qualification was lost. It
is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, Aimco
would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Net income derived by a REIT from a prohibited transaction is
subject to a 100% tax. The term prohibited
transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition
of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a
trade or business. Aimco intends to conduct its operations so
that no asset owned by Aimco or its pass-through subsidiaries
will be held for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such
asset will not be in the ordinary course of Aimcos
business. Whether property is held primarily for sale to
44
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business
depends, however, on the particular facts and circumstances. No
assurance can be given that any property sold by Aimco will not
be treated as property held for sale to customers, or that Aimco
can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax
does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held
through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income
will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at
regular corporate rates.
Aimco will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on the amount of
certain non-arms length payments received from, or certain
expenses deducted by, its taxable REIT subsidiaries if the IRS
were to successfully assert that the economic arrangements
between Aimco and its taxable REIT subsidiaries are not
comparable to similar transaction between unrelated parties.
Such amounts may include rents from real property that are
overstated as a result of services furnished by a TRS to tenants
of Aimco and amounts that are deducted by a TRS for payments
made to Aimco that are in excess of the amounts that would have
been charged by an unrelated party.
Aimco believes that the fees paid to its taxable REIT
subsidiaries for tenant services are comparable to the fees that
would be paid to an unrelated third party negotiating at
arms-length. This determination, however, is inherently
factual, and the IRS may assert that the fees paid by Aimco do
not represent arms-length amounts. If the IRS successfully
made such an assertion, Aimco would be required to pay a 100%
penalty tax on the excess of an arms-length fee for tenant
services over the amount actually paid.
Tax
Aspects of Aimcos Investments in Affiliated
Partnerships
Substantially all of Aimcos investments are held
indirectly through the Aimco Operating Partnership. In general,
partnerships are pass-through entities that are not
subject to Federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated
their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit of a partnership, and are potentially
subject to tax on these items, without regard to whether the
partners receive a distribution from the partnership. Aimco will
include in its income its proportionate share of the foregoing
partnership items for purposes of the various REIT income tests
and in the computation of its REIT taxable income. Moreover, for
purposes of the REIT asset tests, Aimco will include its
proportionate share of assets held by the Subsidiary
Partnerships. See Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and
Aimco Investors Taxation of Aimco Effect
of Subsidiary Entities Ownership of
Partnership Interests.
Aimcos direct and indirect investment in partnerships
involves special tax considerations, including the possibility
of a challenge by the IRS of the status of any of the Subsidiary
Partnerships as a partnership, as opposed to as an association
taxable as a corporation, for Federal income tax purposes. If
any of these entities were treated as an association for Federal
income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation and
therefore could be subject to an entity-level tax on its income.
In such a situation, the character of Aimcos assets and
items of gross income would change and could preclude Aimco from
satisfying the REIT asset tests and gross income tests (see
Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and Aimco
Investors Taxation of Aimco Asset
Tests and Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and Aimco
Investors Taxation of Aimco Income
Tests), and in turn could prevent Aimco from qualifying as
a REIT. See Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and Aimco
Investors Taxation of Aimco Failure to
Qualify above for a summary of the effect of Aimcos
failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In addition, any
change in the status of any of the Subsidiary Partnerships for
tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case
Aimco might incur a tax liability without any related cash
distributions.
|
|
|
Tax
Allocations with Respect to the Properties
|
Under the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations, income,
gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or
depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in
exchange for an interest in the partnership
45
must be allocated for tax purposes in a manner such that the
contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from the
unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property
at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized
gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference
between the fair market value of the contributed property at the
time of contribution, and the adjusted tax basis of such
property at the time of contribution (a Book
Tax Difference). Such allocations are solely for Federal
income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts
or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The
Aimco Operating Partnership was formed by way of contributions
of appreciated property. Consequently, allocations must be made
in a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a partner
contributes cash to a partnership at a time that the partnership
holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the Regulations
provide for a similar allocation of these items to the other
(i.e., non-contributing) partners. These rules apply to the
contribution by Aimco to the Aimco Operating Partnership of the
cash proceeds received in any offerings of its stock.
In general, certain unitholders will be allocated lower amounts
of depreciation deductions for tax purposes and increased
taxable income and gain on the sale by the Aimco Operating
Partnership or other Subsidiary Partnerships of the contributed
properties. This will tend to eliminate the Book-Tax Difference
over the life of these partnerships. However, the special
allocations do not always entirely rectify the Book-Tax
Difference on an annual basis or with respect to a specific
taxable transaction such as a sale. Thus, the carryover basis of
the contributed properties in the hands of the Aimco Operating
Partnership or other Subsidiary Partnerships may cause Aimco to
be allocated lower depreciation and other deductions, and
possibly greater amounts of taxable income in the event of a
sale of such contributed assets in excess of the economic or
book income allocated to it as a result of such sale. This may
cause Aimco to recognize, over time, taxable income in excess of
cash proceeds, which might adversely affect Aimcos ability
to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See
Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and Aimco
Investors Taxation of Aimco Annual
Distribution Requirements.
With respect to any property purchased or to be purchased by any
of the Subsidiary Partnerships (other than through the issuance
of units) subsequent to the formation of Aimco, such property
will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value
and the special allocation provisions described above will not
apply.
Aimcos share of any gain realized by the Aimco Operating
Partnership or any other Subsidiary Partnership on the sale of
any property held as inventory or primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as
income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100%
penalty tax. See Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and
Aimco Investors Taxation of Aimco
Prohibited Transactions Under existing law, whether
property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of a partnerships trade or business
is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and
circumstances with respect to the particular transaction. The
Aimco Operating Partnership and the other Subsidiary
Partnerships intend to hold their properties for investment with
a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of
acquiring, developing, owning and operating the properties and
to make such occasional sales of the properties, including
peripheral land, as are consistent with Aimcos investment
objectives.
Taxation
of Taxable REIT Subsidiaries
A portion of the amounts to be used to fund distributions to
stockholders is expected to come from distributions made by
Aimcos taxable REIT subsidiaries to the Aimco Operating
Partnership, and interest paid by the taxable REIT subsidiaries
on certain notes held by the Aimco Operating Partnership. In
general, taxable REIT subsidiaries pay Federal, state and local
income taxes on their taxable income at normal corporate rates.
Any Federal, state or local income taxes that Aimcos
taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to pay will reduce
Aimcos cash flow from operating activities and its ability
to make payments to holders of its securities.
46
Taxation
of Stockholders
|
|
|
Taxable
Domestic Stockholders
|
Distributions. Provided that Aimco qualifies
as a REIT, distributions made to Aimcos taxable domestic
stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits
(and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken
into account by them as ordinary income (35% maximum Federal
rate through 2010) and will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction for corporations. With limited exceptions,
dividends received from REITs are not eligible for taxation at
the preferential income tax rates (15% maximum Federal rate
through 2008) for qualified dividends received by individuals
from taxable C corporations pursuant to the 2003 Act.
Stockholders that are individuals, however, are taxed at the
preferential rates on dividends designated by and received from
REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to
(i) income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year
on which the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax
(less the amount of tax), (ii) dividends received by the
REIT from taxable REIT subsidiaries or other taxable C
corporations, or (iii) income in the prior taxable year
from the sales of built-in gain property acquired by
the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions
(less the amount of corporate tax on such income).
Distributions (and retained net capital gains) that are
designated as capital gain dividends will generally be taxed to
stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they
do not exceed Aimcos actual net capital gain for the
taxable year, without regard to the period for which the
stockholder has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders
may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain
dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are
generally taxable at maximum Federal rates of 15% (through 2008)
in the case of stockholders who are individuals, and 35% in the
case of stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains
attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for
more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum Federal
income tax rate for taxpayers who are individuals, to the extent
of previously claimed depreciation deductions.
In determining the extent to which a distribution constitutes a
dividend for tax purposes, Aimcos earnings and profits
generally will be allocated first to distributions with respect
to preferred stock prior to allocating any remaining earnings
and profits to distributions on Aimcos common stock. If
Aimco has net capital gains and designates some or all of its
distributions as capital gain dividends to that extent, the
capital gain dividends will be allocated among different classes
of stock in proportion to the allocation of earnings and profits
as described above.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that
they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders
shares in respect of which the distributions were made, but
rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a
stockholders shares, they will be included in income as
long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares
have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend
declared by Aimco in October, November or December of any year
and payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in
any such month will be treated as both paid by Aimco and
received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year,
provided that the dividend is actually paid by Aimco
before the end of January of the following calendar year.
To the extent that a REIT has available net operating losses and
capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses
may reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in
order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See
Federal Income Taxation of Aimco and Aimco Investors
Taxation of Aimco Annual Distribution
Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through
to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from
other sources, nor would they affect the character of any
distributions that are actually made by a REIT, which are
generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the
extent that the REIT has current or accumulated earnings and
profits.
Dispositions of Aimco Stock. In general,
capital gains recognized by individuals upon the sale or
disposition of shares of Aimco stock will, pursuant to the 2003
Act, be subject to a maximum Federal income tax rate of 15%
(from May 6, 2003 through 2008) if the Aimco stock is held
for more than 12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary
income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if the Aimco stock is
held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by
47
stockholders that are corporations are subject to Federal income
tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as
long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a
stockholder upon the disposition of Aimco stock held for more
than one year at the time of disposition will be considered
long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to
offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary
income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to
$3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon
a sale or exchange of shares of Aimco stock by a stockholder who
has held the shares for six months or less, after applying
holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital
loss to the extent of distributions received from Aimco that are
required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital
gain.
A redemption of Aimco stock (including preferred stock or equity
stock) will be treated under Section 302 of the Internal
Revenue Code as a dividend subject to tax at ordinary income tax
rates (to the extent of Aimcos current or accumulated
earnings and profits), unless the redemption satisfies certain
tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code enabling the redemption to be treated as a sale or exchange
of the stock. The redemption will satisfy such test if it
(i) is substantially disproportionate with
respect to the holder (which will not be the case if only the
stock is redeemed, since it generally does not have voting
rights), (ii) results in a complete termination
of the holders stock interest in Aimco, or (iii) is
not essentially equivalent to a dividend with
respect to the holder, all within the meaning of
Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In determining
whether any of these tests have been met, shares considered to
be owned by the holder by reason of certain constructive
ownership rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code, as well
as shares actually owned, must generally be taken into account.
Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative
tests of Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code is
satisfied with respect to any particular holder of the stock
will depend upon the facts and circumstances as of the time the
determination is made, prospective investors are advised to
consult their own tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.
If a redemption of the stock is treated as a distribution that
is taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution would
be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of
any property received by the stockholders. The
stockholders adjusted tax basis in such redeemed stock
would be transferred to the holders remaining
stockholdings in Aimco. If, however, the stockholder has no
remaining stockholdings in Aimco, such basis may, under certain
circumstances, be transferred to a related person or it may be
lost entirely.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition
of stock or other securities of Aimco in an amount that exceeds
a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of
recently adopted Regulations involving reportable
transactions could apply, with a resulting requirement to
separately disclose the loss generating transaction to the IRS.
While these Regulations are directed towards tax
shelters, they are written quite broadly, and apply to
transactions that would not typically be considered tax
shelters. In addition, legislative proposals have been
introduced in Congress, that, if enacted, would impose
significant penalties for failure to comply with these
requirements. Prospective investors should consult your tax
advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with
respect to the receipt or disposition of stock or securities of
Aimco, or transactions that might be undertaken directly or
indirectly by Aimco. Moreover, prospective investors should be
aware that Aimco and other participants in the transactions
involving Aimco (including their advisors) might be subject to
disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these Regulations.
|
|
|
Taxation
of Foreign Stockholders
|
The following is a summary of certain anticipated
U.S. Federal income and estate tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of securities applicable to
Non-U.S. Holders
of securities. A
Non-U.S. Holder
is generally any person other than (i) a citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or
partnership created or organized in the United States or under
the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or the
District of Columbia, (iii) an estate whose income is
includable in gross income for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a
United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over
the administration of such trust and one or more United States
fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of such trust. The discussion is based on current law
and is for general information only. The discussion addresses
only certain and not all aspects of U.S. Federal income and
estate taxation.
48
Ordinary Dividends. The portion of dividends
received by
Non-U.S. Holders
payable out of Aimcos earnings and profits which are not
attributable to capital gains of Aimco and which are not
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
Non-U.S. Holder
will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(unless reduced by treaty and the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides appropriate documentation regarding its eligibility for
treaty benefits). In general,
Non-U.S. Holders
will not be considered engaged in a U.S. trade or business
solely as a result of their ownership of securities. In cases
where the dividend income from a
Non-U.S. Holders
investment in securities is, or is treated as, effectively
connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to U.S. tax at graduated rates,
in the same manner as domestic stockholders are taxed with
respect to such dividends, and may also be subject to the 30%
branch profits tax in the case of a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions. Unless Aimco stock
constitutes a United States real property interest (a
USRPI) within the meaning of the Foreign Investment
in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA),
distributions by Aimco which are not dividends out of the
earnings and profits of Aimco will not be subject to
U.S. income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at
which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution
will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the
distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate
applicable to dividends. However, the
Non-U.S. Holder
may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is
subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in
excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits of Aimco.
If Aimco stock constitutes a USRPI, distributions by Aimco in
excess of the sum of its earnings and profits plus the
stockholders basis in its Aimco stock will be taxed under
the FIRPTA at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital
gains rates, that would apply to a domestic stockholder of the
same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may
be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a
refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which
the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of
Aimcos earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends. Under FIRPTA, a
distribution made by Aimco to a
Non-U.S. Holder,
to the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs
held by Aimco directly or through pass-through subsidiaries
(USRPI Capital Gains), will be considered
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
Non-U.S. Holder
and will be subject to U.S. income tax at the rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations, without
regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital
gain dividend. In addition, Aimco will be required to withhold
tax equal to 35% of the amount of dividends to the extent such
dividends constitute USRPI Capital Gains. Recently proposed
legislation, if enacted, would modify the tax treatment of
capital gain dividends distributed by REITs to
Non-U.S. Holders.
See Other Tax Considerations Legislative or
Other Actions Affecting REITs. Distributions subject to
FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the
hands of a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital
gain if Aimco held the underlying asset solely as a creditor.
Capital gain dividends received by a
non-U.S. holder
from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not
subject to U.S. income or withholding tax.
Dispositions of Aimco Stock. Unless Aimco
stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of the stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. The
stock will not constitute a USRPI if Aimco is a
domestically controlled REIT. A domestically
controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a
specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares
is held directly or indirectly by
Non-U.S. Holders.
Aimco believes that it is, and it expects to continue to be, a
domestically controlled REIT. If Aimco is, and continues to be,
a domestically controlled REIT, the sale of Aimco stock should
not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. Because most classes of
stock of Aimco are publicly traded, however, no assurance can be
given that Aimco is or will continue to be a domestically
controlled REIT.
49
Even if Aimco does not constitute a domestically controlled
REIT, a
Non-U.S. Holders
sale of stock generally nonetheless will generally not be
subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI provided that:
|
|
|
|
|
the stock is of a class that is regularly traded (as
defined by applicable Regulations) on an established securities
market (e.g., the NYSE, on which Aimco stock is listed), and
|
|
|
|
the selling
Non-U.S. Holder
held 5% or less of such class of Aimcos outstanding stock
at all times during a specified testing period.
|
If gain on the sale of stock of Aimco were subject to taxation
under FIRPTA, the
Non-U.S. Holder
would be subject to the same treatment as a
U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain (subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals) and
the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of
the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the sale of Aimco stock that would not otherwise be
subject to taxation under FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in
the United States to a
Non-U.S. Holder
in two cases. First, if the
Non-U.S. Holders
investment in the Aimco stock is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business conducted by such
Non-U.S. Holder,
the
Non-U.S. Holder
will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder
with respect to such gain. Second, if the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has
a tax home in the United States, the nonresident
alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gain.
Aimco stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is
not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at
the time of death will be includible in the individuals
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless
an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Such
individuals estate may be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax on the property includible in the estate for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes.
Information
Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
Aimco will report to its U.S. stockholders and to the IRS
the amount of distributions paid during each calendar year, and
the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under the backup withholding
rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the
rate of 28% with respect to distributions paid unless such
holder (i) is a corporation or comes within certain other
exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or
(ii) provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies
as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. A stockholder who does not provide
Aimco with his correct taxpayer identification number also may
be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as
backup withholding will be creditable against the
stockholders income tax liability. In addition, Aimco may
be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions
to any
Non-U.S. Holders.
The IRS has issued final Regulations regarding the withholding,
backup withholding and information reporting rules as applied to
Non-U.S. Holders.
Prospective investors in securities should consult their tax
advisors regarding the application of these Regulations.
Taxation
of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and
profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts,
generally are exempt from Federal income taxation. However, they
are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable
income (UBTI). While many investments in real estate
may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions
from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based
on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax-exempt
stockholder has not held its Aimco stock as debt financed
property within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code
(i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is
financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder), and
(2) the Aimco stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated
trade or business, Aimco believes that distributions from Aimco
and income from the sale of the Aimco stock should not give rise
to UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder.
50
Tax-exempt stockholder that are social clubs, voluntary employee
benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts,
and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from
taxation under paragraphs (7), (9), (17) and (20),
respectively, of Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will
require them to characterize distributions from Aimco as UBTI.
In addition, in certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns
more than 10% of Aimcos stock could be required to treat a
percentage of the dividends from Aimco as UBTI (the UBTI
Percentage). The UBTI Percentage is the gross income
derived by Aimco from an unrelated trade or business (determined
as if Aimco were a pension trust) divided by the gross income of
Aimco for the year in which the dividends are paid. The UBTI
rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of
Aimcos stock only if:
|
|
|
|
|
the UBTI Percentage is at least 5%,
|
|
|
|
Aimco qualifies as a REIT by reason of the modification of the
5/50 Rule that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to
be treated as holding shares of Aimco in proportion to their
actuarial interest in the pension trust, and
|
|
|
|
either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the
value of Aimcos stock or (B) a group of pension
trusts each individually holding more than 10% of the value of
Aimcos stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value
of Aimcos stock.
|
The restrictions on ownership and transfer of Aimcos stock
should prevent an Exempt Organization from owning more than 10%
of the value of Aimcos stock.
Legislative
or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The recently enacted Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act of 2003 reduced the maximum tax rates at which individuals
are taxed on capital gains from 20% to 15% (from May 6,
2003 through 2008) and on dividends payable by taxable C
corporations from 38.6% to 15% (from January 1, 2003
through 2008). While gains from the sale of the stock of REITs
are eligible for the reduced tax rates, dividends payable by
REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rates except in
limited circumstances. See Taxation of
Stockholders Taxation of Taxable Domestic
Stockholders Distributions. As a result,
dividends received from REITs generally will continue to be
taxed at ordinary income rates (now at a maximum rate of 35%
through 2010). The more favorable tax rates applicable to
regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are
individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively
less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT
corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect
the value of the stock of REITs, including stock of Aimco.
Recently proposed legislation would modify the tax treatment of
capital gain dividends distributed by REITs to foreign
stockholders. See Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders Capital Gain
Dividends. The proposed legislation would treat capital
gain dividends received by a foreign stockholder in the same
manner as ordinary income dividends, provided that (1) the
capital gain dividends are received with respect to a class of
stock that is regularly traded on an established securities
market located in the United States, and (2) the foreign
stockholder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at
any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain
dividends are received. The proposed legislation would apply to
taxable years beginning after the date of enactment.
In addition, recent revenue proposals, if enacted, would amend
Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code to limit the
ability of a TRS to deduct interest paid to its parent REIT in
excess the limitations currently in effect.
The rules dealing with Federal income taxation are constantly
under review by persons involved in the legislative process and
by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. No assurance
can be given as to whether, or in what form, the proposal
described above (or any other proposals affecting REITs or their
stockholders) will be enacted. Changes to the Federal laws and
interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in
Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership.
51
State,
Local and Foreign Taxes
The Aimco Operating Partnership and its partners and Aimco and
its stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign
taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which it
or they transact business, own property or reside. It should be
noted that the Aimco Operating Partnership owns properties
located in a number of states and local jurisdictions, and the
Aimco Operating Partnership may be required to file income tax
returns in some or all of those jurisdictions. The state, local
or foreign tax treatment of the Aimco Operating Partnership and
its partners and Aimco and its stockholders may not conform to
the Federal income tax consequences discussed above.
Consequently, prospective investors should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local
and foreign tax laws on an investment in the Aimco Operating
Partnership or Aimco.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs web
site at http://www.sec.gov. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
filing number for Aimco is 1-13232 and for the Aimco Operating
Partnership is 0-24497.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information
filed with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, and any
future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until
our offering is completed.
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment Investment and Management Companys Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003;
|
|
|
|
Apartment Investment and Management Companys Proxy
Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Aimco;
|
|
|
|
Apartment Investment and Management Companys Current
Reports on
Form 8-K,
dated December 30, 2003 (filed January 5, 2004);
December 30, 2003 (filed January 6, 2004);
February 24, 2004 (filed February 25, 2004); and
March 17, 2004 (filed March 19, 2004);
|
|
|
|
the description of Apartment Investment and Management
Companys capital stock contained in its Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 1-13232)
filed July 19, 1994, including any amendment or reports
filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
|
|
|
|
AIMCO Properties, L.P.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003.
|
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address and telephone number:
Corporate Secretary
Apartment Investment and Management Company
4582 South Ulster Street Parkway
Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80237
(303) 757-8101
52
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. The selling
stockholders named herein are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the
document.
Certain tax matters will be passed upon for Aimco by Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. The validity of the
securities offered hereby will be passed upon for Aimco by Piper
Rudnick LLP, Baltimore, Maryland and for the Aimco Operating
Partnership by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited
Aimcos consolidated financial statements and schedule
included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, as set forth in their
report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the Registration Statement. These financial
statements and schedule are incorporated by reference in
reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited
Aimco Operating Partnerships consolidated financial
statements and schedule included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, as set forth in their
report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the Registration Statement. These financial
statements and schedule are incorporated by reference in
reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
53