UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-11290
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 56-1431377 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
450 South Orange Avenue, Suite 900
Orlando, Florida 32801
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (407) 265-7348
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: | Name of exchange on which registered: | |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value 7.375% Non-Voting Series C Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2007 was $66,159,208.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 14, 2008 was 72,534,884.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Registrant incorporates by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K portions of National Retail Properties, Inc.s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. The definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
This Form 10-K/A is being filed in its entirety to correct certain typographical errors in the following portions of National Retail Properties Inc.s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the Form 10-K): (i) the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of KPMG in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and (ii) the Consent of KPMG LLP filed as Exhibit 23.2 to the Form 10-K.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the terms registrant or NNN or the Company refer to National Retail Properties, Inc. and its [consolidated] subsidiaries, including taxable real estate investment trust (REIT) subsidiaries and their majority owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively the TRS).
Statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including the documents that are incorporated by reference, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Also, when NNN uses any of the words anticipate, assume, believe, estimate, expect, intend, or similar expressions, NNN is making forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon present expectations and reasonable assumptions, NNNs actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those NNN anticipates or projects are described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any document incorporated herein by reference. NNN undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company
NNN, a Maryland corporation, is a fully integrated REIT formed in 1984. NNNs operations are divided into two primary business segments: (i) investment assets, including real estate assets and mortgages and notes receivable (including structured finance) (collectively, Investment Assets), and (ii) inventory real estate assets (Inventory Assets). The Investment Assets are operated through National Retail Properties, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Inventory Assets are held in the TRS.
Real Estate Assets
NNN acquires, owns, invests in, manages and develops properties that are leased primarily to retail tenants under long-term net leases (Investment Properties or Investment Portfolio). As of December 31, 2007, NNN owned 908 Investment Properties, with an aggregate leasable area of 10,610,000 square feet, located in 44 states. Approximately 98 percent of NNNs Investment Portfolio was leased at December 31, 2007. The TRS, directly and indirectly, through investment interests, acquires and/or develops real estate primarily for the purpose of resale (Inventory Properties or Inventory Portfolio). As of December 31, 2007, the TRS owned 56 Inventory Properties.
Mortgages and Notes Receivable
Mortgages are loans secured by real estate, real estate securities or other assets. As of December 31, 2007, these receivables totaled $49,336,000.
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Structured finance agreements are typically loans secured by a borrowers pledge of ownership interests in the entity that owns or leases the real estate and/or other acceptable collateral such as fixtures, equipment or cash. These agreements are sometimes subordinated to senior loans secured by first mortgages encumbering the underlying real estate. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans. As of December 31, 2007, the structured finance agreements had an outstanding principal balance of $14,359,000.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
Crow Holdings. In September 2007, NNN entered into a joint venture, NNN Retail Properties Fund I LLC (the NNN Crow JV I), with an affiliate of Crow Holdings Realty Partners IV, L.P. NNN Crow JV I plans to acquire from unrelated third parties up to $220,000,000 of real estate assets leased to convenience store operators.
Competition
NNN generally competes with numerous other REITs, commercial developers, real estate limited partnerships and other investors, including but not limited to, insurance companies, pension funds and financial institutions, that own, manage, finance or develop retail and net leased properties.
Employees
As of January 31, 2008, NNN employed 72 full-time associates including executive and administrative personnel.
NNNs executive offices are located at 450 S. Orange Avenue, Suite 900, Orlando, Florida 32801, and its telephone number is (407) 265-7348. NNN has an Internet website at www.nnnreit.com where NNNs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission can be downloaded free of charge. The common shares of National Retail Properties, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), under the ticker symbol NNN.
Business Strategies and Policies
The following is a discussion of NNNs operating strategy and certain of its investment, financing and other policies. These strategies and policies have been set by management and/or the Board of Directors and, in general, may be amended or revised from time to time by management and/or the Board of Directors without a vote of NNNs stockholders.
Operating Strategies
NNNs strategy is to invest primarily in retail real estate that is typically located along high-traffic commercial corridors near areas of commercial and residential density. Management believes that these types of properties, when leased to national or regional retailers generally pursuant to triple-net leases, provide attractive opportunities for a stable current return and the potential for increased current returns and capital appreciation. Triple-net leases typically require the tenant to pay property operating expenses such as real estate taxes, assessments and other government charges, insurance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance. Initial lease terms are generally 15 to 20 years.
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In some cases, NNNs investment in real estate is in the form of mortgages, structured finance investments or other loans which may be secured by real estate, a borrowers pledge of ownership interests in the entity that owns the real estate or other assets. These investments may be subordinated to senior loans secured by other loans encumbering the underlying real estate or assets. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans.
NNN holds investment real estate assets until it determines that the sale of such a property is advantageous in view of NNNs investment objectives. In deciding whether to sell a real estate investment asset, NNN may consider factors such as potential capital appreciation, net cash flow, tenant credit quality, market lease rates, potential use of sale proceeds and federal income tax considerations.
NNN acquires and/or develops inventory real estate assets primarily for the purpose of resale.
NNNs management team considers certain key indicators to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of NNN. The key indicators for NNN may include items such as: the composition of NNNs Investment Portfolio (such as tenant, geographic and industry classification diversification), the occupancy rate of NNNs Investment Portfolio, certain financial performance ratios, profitability measures and industry trends compared to that of NNN.
The operating strategies employed by NNN have allowed it to increase dividends paid per common share for 18 consecutive years.
Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate
NNNs management believes that attractive acquisition opportunities for retail properties will continue to be available and that NNN is well suited to take advantage of these opportunities because of its access to capital markets, ability to underwrite and acquire properties, and because of managements experience in seeking out, identifying and evaluating potential acquisitions.
In evaluating a particular acquisition, management may consider a variety of factors, including:
| the location, visibility and accessibility of the property, |
| the geographic area and demographic characteristics of the community, as well as the local real estate market, including potential for growth and existing or potential competing properties or retailers, |
| the size of the property, |
| the purchase price, |
| the non-financial terms of the proposed acquisition, |
| the availability of funds or other consideration for the proposed acquisition and the cost thereof, |
| the compatibility of the property with NNNs existing portfolio, |
| the potential for, and current extent of, any environmental problems, |
| the quality of construction and design and the current physical condition of the property, |
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| the financial and other characteristics of the existing tenant, |
| the tenants business plan, operating history and management team, |
| the tenants industry, |
| the terms of any existing leases, and |
| the rent to be paid by the tenant. |
NNN intends to engage in future investment activities in a manner that is consistent with the maintenance of its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and that will not make NNN an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Equity investments in acquired properties may be subject to existing mortgage financings and other indebtedness or to new indebtedness which may be incurred in connection with acquiring or refinancing these investments.
Investments in Real Estate Mortgages, Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests, and Securities of or Interests in Persons Engaged in Real Estate Activities
While NNNs primary business objectives and current portfolio ownership primarily emphasize retail properties, NNN may invest in (i) a wide variety of property and tenant types, (ii) leases, mortgages, commercial mortgage residual interests and other types of real estate interests, (iii) loans secured by collateral related to business operations of an owned or leased property, or (iv) securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. For example, NNN from time to time has made investments in mortgage loans or held mortgages on properties that NNN has sold and has made structured finance investments and other loans related to properties acquired or sold.
Financing Strategy
NNNs financing objective is to manage its capital structure effectively in order to provide sufficient capital to execute its operating strategies while servicing its debt requirements and providing value to its stockholders. NNN generally utilizes debt and equity security offerings, bank borrowings, the sale of properties, and to a lesser extent, internally generated funds to meet its capital needs.
NNN typically funds its short-term liquidity requirements including investments in additional retail properties with cash from its $400,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility). As of December 31, 2007, $129,800,000 was outstanding and approximately $270,200,000 was available for future borrowings under the Credit Facility, excluding undrawn letters of credit totaling $2,685,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, NNNs ratio of total indebtedness to total gross assets (before accumulated depreciation) was approximately 43 percent and the secured indebtedness to total gross assets was approximately one percent. The total debt to total market capitalization was approximately 39 percent. Certain financial agreements to which NNN is a party contain covenants that limit NNNs ability to incur debt under certain circumstances.
NNN anticipates it will be able to obtain additional financing for short-term and long-term liquidity requirements as further described in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Liquidity. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital will be available, or that the terms will be acceptable or advantageous to NNN.
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The organizational documents of NNN do not limit the absolute amount or percentage of indebtedness that NNN may incur. Additionally, NNN may change its financing strategy at any time. NNN has not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of other issues and does not intend to do so.
Strategies and Policy Changes
Any of NNNs strategies or policies described above may be changed at any time by NNN without notice to or a vote of NNNs stockholders.
Investment Properties
As of December 31, 2007, NNN owned 908 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 10,610,000 square feet, located in 44 states. Approximately 98 percent of the gross leasable area was leased at December 31, 2007. Reference is made to the Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization filed with this report for a listing of NNNs Investment Properties and their respective carrying costs.
The following table summarizes NNNs Investment Properties as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
Size(1) | Cost(2) | ||||||||||||||
High | Low | Average | High | Low | Average | ||||||||||
Land |
2,223 | 7 | 115 | $ | 10,197 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,078 | ||||||
Building |
135 | 1 | 12 | 13,874 | 44 | 1,440 |
(1) |
Approximate square feet. |
(2) |
Costs vary depending upon size and local demographic factors. |
In connection with the development of 27 Investment Properties, NNN has agreed to fund construction commitments (including land costs) of $71,883,000, of which $44,561,000 has been funded as of December 31, 2007.
During 2006, NNN disposed of the properties leased to the United States of America which had accounted for more than 10 percent of NNN's total rental income in 2005. As of December 31, 2007, NNN does not have any one tenant that accounts for ten percent or more of its rental income.
Leases. Although there are variations in the specific terms of the leases, the following is a summary of the general structure of NNN's leases. Generally, the leases of the Investment Properties provide for initial terms of 15 to 20 years. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average remaining lease term was approximately 13 years. The Investment Properties are generally leased under net leases pursuant to which the tenant typically will bear responsibility for substantially all property costs and expenses associated with ongoing maintenance and operation, including utilities, property taxes and insurance. In addition, the majority of NNN's leases provide that the tenant is responsible for roof and structural repairs. The leases of the Investment Properties provide for annual base rental payments (payable in monthly installments) ranging from $11,000 to $1,800,000 (average of $217,000). Tenant leases generally provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in the consumer price index, and/or increases in the tenants sales volume.
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Generally, the Investment Property leases provide the tenant with one or more multi-year renewal options subject to generally the same terms and conditions as the initial lease. Some of the leases also provide that in the event NNN wishes to sell the Investment Property subject to that lease, NNN first must offer the lessee the right to purchase the Investment Property on the same terms and conditions as any offer which NNN intends to accept for the sale of the Investment Property.
Certain Investment Properties have leases that provide the tenant with a purchase option to acquire the Investment Property from NNN. The purchase price calculations are generally stated in the lease agreement or are based on current market value.
The following table summarizes the lease expirations of NNNs Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2007:
% of Annual Base Rent(1) |
# of Properties |
Gross Leasable Area(2) |
% of Annual Base Rent(1) |
# of Properties |
Gross Leasable Area(2) | |||||||||
2008 |
0.7% | 14 | 258,000 | 2014 | 5.0% | 31 | 509,000 | |||||||
2009 |
1.8% | 24 | 458,000 | 2015 | 2.9% | 20 | 469,000 | |||||||
2010 |
3.1% | 38 | 401,000 | 2016 | 2.3% | 16 | 262,000 | |||||||
2011 |
2.3% | 21 | 336,000 | 2017 | 4.9% | 27 | 674,000 | |||||||
2012 |
4.0% | 35 | 563,000 | 2018 | 4.3% | 33 | 505,000 | |||||||
2013 |
4.3% | 32 | 687,000 | Thereafter | 64.4% | 601 | 5,233,000 |
(1) |
Based on annualized base rent for all leases in place as of December 31, 2007. |
(2) |
Approximate square feet. |
The following table summarizes the diversification of trade of NNNs Investment Portfolio based on the top 10 lines of trade:
% of Annual Base Rent(1) | ||||||||
Top 10 Lines of Trade |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||
1. |
Convenience Stores | 23.9% | 16.3% | 12.1% | ||||
2. |
Restaurants Full Service | 10.3% | 12.1% | 6.6% | ||||
3. |
Drug Stores | 5.0% | 8.3% | 10.0% | ||||
4. |
Automotive Parts | 4.9% | 1.6% | 0.1% | ||||
5. |
Books | 4.4% | 5.7% | 5.8% | ||||
6. |
Consumer Electronics | 4.3% | 5.6% | 5.9% | ||||
7. |
Theaters | 4.2% | - | - | ||||
8. |
Car Washes | 4.0% | - | - | ||||
9. |
Sporting Goods | 3.9% | 7.3% | 7.4% | ||||
10. |
Restaurants Limited Service | 3.7% | 4.7% | 3.0% | ||||
Other | 31.4% | 38.4% | 49.1% | |||||
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
(1) |
Based on annualized base rent for all leases in place as of December 31, of the respective year. |
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The following table summarizes the diversification by state of NNNs Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2007:
State |
# of Properties |
% of Annual Base Rent(1) | ||||
1. | Texas |
201 | 20.2% | |||
2. | Florida |
84 | 11.3% | |||
3. | North Carolina |
62 | 6.8% | |||
4. | Illinois |
38 | 6.6% | |||
5. | Georgia |
48 | 5.3% | |||
6. | Pennsylvania |
80 | 4.7% | |||
7. | Indiana |
36 | 3.7% | |||
8. | Colorado |
15 | 3.4% | |||
9. | Ohio |
28 | 3.4% | |||
10. | Missouri |
19 | 3.0% | |||
Other |
297 | 31.6% | ||||
908 | 100.0% | |||||
(1) | Based on annualized base rent for all leases in place as of December 31, 2007. |
Mortgages and Notes Receivable
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, NNN held mortgages and notes receivables with an aggregate principal balance of $51,556,000 and $17,227,000, respectively. The mortgages and notes receivables bear interest rates ranging from 7.00% to 12.00% with maturity dates ranging from May 2008 through October 2028.
Structured finance agreements are typically loans secured by a borrowers pledge of its ownership interest in the entity that owns or leases the real estate and/or other acceptable collateral such as fixtures, equipment or cash. These agreements are sometimes subordinated to senior loans secured by first mortgages encumbering the underlying real estate. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans.
In 2007 and 2006, NNN made structured finance investments of $12,376,000 and $16,477,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the structured finance investments bear a weighted average interest rate of 11.26% per annum, of which 9.78% is payable monthly and the remaining 1.48% accrues and is due at maturity. The principal balance of each structured finance investment is due in full at maturity, which ranges between January 2009 and March 2010. The structured finance investments are secured by the borrowers pledge of their respective membership interests in the entities which own the respective real estate. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding principal balance of the structured finance investments was $14,359,000 and $13,917,000, respectively.
Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests
Orange Avenue Mortgage Investments, Inc. (OAMI), a majority owned and consolidated subsidiary of NNN, holds the residual interests (Residuals) from seven commercial real estate loan securitizations. Each of the Residuals is reported at fair value based upon an independent valuation; unrealized gains or losses are reported as other comprehensive income in stockholders equity, and
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other than temporary losses as a result of a change in timing or amount of estimated cash flows are recorded as an other than temporary valuation impairment. The Residuals had an estimated fair value of $24,340,000 at December 31, 2007.
Inventory Assets
The TRS develops Inventory Properties (Development Properties or Development Portfolio) as well as acquires existing Inventory Properties (Exchange Properties or Exchange Portfolio). NNN's Inventory Portfolio is held with the intent to sell the properties to purchasers who are looking for replacement like-kind exchange property or to other purchasers with different investment objectives. As of December 31, 2007, the TRS owned 23 Development Properties (eight completed, nine under construction and six land parcels) and 33 Exchange Properties. Reference is made to the Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization filed with this report for a listing of the Inventory Properties and their respective carrying costs.
The following table summarizes the eight completed Development Properties and 33 Exchange Properties as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
Size(1) | Cost(2) | ||||||||||||||
High | Low | Average | High | Low | Average | ||||||||||
Completed Development Properties: |
|||||||||||||||
Land |
1,255 | 47 | 378 | $ | 8,959 | $ | 244 | $ | 172 | ||||||
Building |
125 | 8 | 34 | 37,007 | 1,635 | 9,212 | |||||||||
Exchange Properties: |
|||||||||||||||
Land |
294 | 11 | 64 | $ | 3,665 | $ | 121 | $ | 1,403 | ||||||
Building |
47 | 2 | 15 | 4,785 | 184 | 2,033 |
(1) Approximate square feet.
(2) Costs vary depending upon size and local demographic factors.
Under Construction. In connection with the development of nine Inventory Properties by the TRS, NNN has agreed to fund total construction commitments (including land costs) of $24,097,000, of which $17,125,000 has been funded as of December 31, 2007.
Governmental Regulations Affecting Properties
Property Environmental Considerations. NNN may acquire a property that contains some level of contamination or potential contamination exists, subject to a determination of the level of risk and potential cost of remediation. Investments in real property create a potential for substantial environmental liability on the part of the owner of such property from the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property, regardless of fault. As a part of its acquisition due diligence process, NNN generally obtains an environmental site assessment for each property. In such cases where NNN intends to acquire real estate where contamination or potential contamination exists, NNN generally requires the seller or tenant to (i) remediate the problem, (ii) indemnify NNN for environmental liabilities, or (iii) agree to other arrangements deemed appropriate by NNN to address environmental conditions at the property.
NNN has 70 Investment Properties currently under some level of environmental remediation. In general, the seller, the tenant or an adjacent land owner is responsible for the cost of the environmental remediation for each of these Investment Properties.
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Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The Investment and Inventory Properties, as commercial facilities, are required to comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the ADA). Investigation of a property may reveal non-compliance with the ADA. The tenants will typically have primary responsibility for complying with the ADA, but NNN may incur costs if the tenant does not comply. As of February 15, 2008, NNN has not been notified by any governmental authority of, nor is NNNs management aware of, any non-compliance with the ADA that NNNs management believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Other Regulations. State and local fire, life-safety and similar requirements regulate the use of NNNs Investment and Inventory Properties. The leases generally require that each tenant will have primary responsibility for complying with regulations, but failure to comply could result in fines by governmental authorities, awards of damages to private litigants, or restrictions on the ability to conduct business on such properties.
Carefully consider the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. If any of the events or developments described below were actually to occur, NNNs business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.
Loss of revenues from tenants would reduce NNNs cash flow.
NNNs five largest tenants accounted for an aggregate of approximately 25 percent of NNNs annual base rent as of December 31, 2007. The default, financial distress or bankruptcy of one or more of NNNs tenants could cause substantial vacancies among NNNs Investment Portfolio. Vacancies reduce NNNs revenues until NNN is able to re-lease the affected properties and could decrease the ultimate sale value of each such vacant property. Upon the expiration of the leases that are currently in place, NNN may not be able to re-lease a vacant property at a comparable lease rate or without incurring additional expenditures in connection with such re-leasing.
A significant portion of the source of NNNs annual base rent is heavily concentrated in a specific industry classification and in specific geographic locations.
As of December 31, 2007, an aggregate of approximately 38 percent of NNNs annual base rent is generated from two retail lines of trade, convenience stores and restaurants, each representing more than 10 percent. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, an aggregate of approximately 32 percent of NNNs annual base rent is generated from properties in Texas and Florida, each representing more than 10 percent. Any financial hardship and/or changes in these industries or states could have an adverse effect on NNNs financial results.
There are a number of risks inherent in owning real estate and indirect interests in real estate.
NNNs economic performance and the value of its real estate assets are subject to the risk that if NNNs properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet its operating expenses, including debt service, NNNs cash flow and ability to pay distributions to its shareholders will be adversely affected. As a real estate company, NNN is susceptible to the following real estate industry risks, which are beyond its control:
| changes in national, regional and local economic conditions and outlook, |
| decreases in consumer spending and retail sales, |
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| economic downturns in the areas where NNNs properties are located, |
| adverse changes in local real estate market conditions, such as an oversupply, reduction in demand or intense competition for tenants, |
| changes in tenant preferences that reduce the attractiveness of NNNs properties to tenants, |
| zoning, regulatory restrictions, or change in taxes, and |
| changes in interest rates or availability of financing. |
All of these factors could result in decreases in market rental rates and increases in vacancy rates, which could adversely affect NNNs results of operations.
NNNs real estate investments are illiquid.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, NNNs ability to adjust the portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions is limited. Certain significant expenditures generally do not change in response to economic or other conditions, including: (i) debt service (if any), (ii) real estate taxes, and (iii) operating and maintenance costs. This combination of variable revenue and relatively fixed expenditures may result, under certain market conditions, in reduced income from investment. Such reduction in investment income could have an adverse effect on NNNs financial condition.
NNN may be subject to known or unknown environmental liabilities.
NNN may acquire a property that contains some level of contamination or potential contamination exists, subject to a determination of the level of risk and potential cost of remediation. Investments in real property create a potential for substantial environmental liability on the part of the owner of such property from the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property, regardless of fault. It is NNN's policy, as a part of its acquisition due diligence process, generally to obtain an environmental site assessment for each property. In such cases that NNN intends to acquire real estate where contamination or potential contamination exists, NNN generally requires the seller or tenant to (i) remediate the problem, (ii) indemnify NNN for environmental liabilities, or (iii) agree to other arrangements deemed appropriate by NNN to address environmental conditions at the property.
NNN has 70 Investment Properties currently under some level of environmental remediation. In general, the seller, the tenant or an adjacent land owner is responsible for the cost of the environmental remediation for each of these Investment Properties. In the event of a bankruptcy or other inability on the part of these parties to cover these costs, NNN may have to cover the costs of remediation, fines or other environmental liabilities at these and other properties. NNN may also own properties where required remediation has not begun or adverse environmental conditions have not yet been detected. This may require remediation or otherwise subject NNN to liability. NNN cannot assure that (i) it will not be required to undertake or pay for removal or remediation of any contamination of the properties currently or previously owned by NNN, (ii) NNN will not be subject to fines by governmental authorities or litigation, or (iii) the costs of such removal, remediation fines or litigation would not be material.
NNN may not be able to successfully execute its acquisition or development strategies.
NNN cannot assure that it will be able to implement its investment strategies successfully. Additionally, NNN cannot assure that its property portfolio will expand at all, or if it will expand at any specified rate or to any specified size. In addition, investment in additional real estate assets is subject to a number of risks. Because NNN expects to invest in markets other than the ones in which its current properties are located or properties which may be leased to tenants other than those to which
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NNN has historically leased properties, NNN will also be subject to the risks associated with investment in new markets or with new tenants that may be relatively unfamiliar to NNNs management team.
NNNs development activities are subject to without limitation, risks relating to the availability and timely receipt of zoning and other regulatory approvals, the cost and timely completion of construction (including risks from factors beyond NNNs control, such as weather or labor conditions or material shortages), the risk of finding tenants for the properties and the ability to obtain both construction and permanent financing on favorable terms. These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once undertaken or provide a tenant the opportunity to terminate a lease. Any of these situations may delay or eliminate proceeds or cash flows NNN expects from these projects, which could have an adverse effect on NNNs financial condition.
NNN may not be able to dispose of properties consistent with its operating strategy.
NNN may be unable to sell properties targeted for disposition (including its Inventory Properties) due to adverse market conditions. This may adversely affect, among other things, NNNs ability to sell under favorable terms, execute its operating strategy, achieve target earnings or returns, retire debt or pay dividends.
A change in the assumptions used to determine the value of commercial mortgage residual interests could adversely affect NNNs financial position.
As of December 31, 2007, the Residuals had a carrying value of $24,340,000. The value of these Residuals is based on discount rate, loan loss, prepayment speed and interest rate assumptions made by NNN to determine their value. If actual experience differs materially from these assumptions, the actual future cash flow could be less than expected and the value of the Residuals, as well as NNNs earnings, could decline.
NNN may suffer a loss in the event of a default or bankruptcy of a borrower.
If a borrower defaults on a mortgage, structured finance loan or other loan made by NNN, and does not have sufficient assets to satisfy the loan, NNN may suffer a loss of principal and interest. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, NNN may not be able to recover against all of the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the balance due on the loan. In addition, certain of NNNs loans may be subordinate to other debt of a borrower. These investments are typically loans secured by a borrowers pledge of its ownership interests in the entity that owns the real estate or other assets. These agreements are typically subordinated to senior loans secured by other loans encumbering the underlying real estate or assets. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans. As of December 31, 2007, mortgages and notes receivables had an outstanding principal balance of $51,556,000 and the structured finance investments had an outstanding principal balance of $14,359,000. If a borrower defaults on the debt senior to NNNs loan, or in the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, NNNs loan will be satisfied only after the borrowers senior creditors claims are satisfied. Where debt senior to NNNs loans exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit NNNs ability to amend loan documents, assign the loans, accept prepayments, exercise remedies and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers. Bankruptcy proceedings and litigation can significantly increase the time needed for NNN to acquire underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value. In addition, there are significant costs and delays associated with the foreclosure process.
11
Certain provisions of the leases or loan agreements may be unenforceable.
NNNs rights and obligations with respect to its leases, structured finance loans, mortgage loans or other loans are governed by written agreements. A court could determine that one or more provisions of an agreement are unenforceable, such as a particular remedy, a loan prepayment provision or a provision governing NNNs security interest in the underlying collateral of a borrower. NNN could be adversely impacted if this were to happen with respect to an asset or group of assets.
Property ownership through joint ventures and partnerships could limit NNNs control of those investments.
Joint ventures or partnerships involve risks not otherwise present for direct investments by NNN. It is possible that NNNs co-venturers or partners may have different interests or goals than NNN at any time and they may take actions contrary to NNNs requests, policies or objectives, including NNNs policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT. Other risks of joint venture investments include impasses on decisions, because no single co-venturer or partner has full control over the joint venture or partnership. Additionally, the partner may become insolvent or bankrupt.
Competition with numerous other REITs, commercial developers, real estate limited partnerships and other investors may impede NNNs ability to grow.
NNN may not be in a position or have the opportunity in the future to complete suitable property acquisitions or developments on advantageous terms due to competition for such properties with others engaged in real estate investment activities. NNNs inability to successfully acquire or develop new properties may affect NNNs ability to achieve anticipated return on investment, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations.
Uninsured losses may adversely affect NNNs ability to pay outstanding indebtedness.
NNNs properties are generally covered by comprehensive liability, fire, flood, and extended coverage. NNN believes that the insurance carried on its properties is adequate in accordance with industry standards. There are, however, types of losses (such as from hurricanes, wars or earthquakes) which may be uninsurable, or the cost of insuring against these losses may not be economically justifiable. If an uninsured loss occurs or a loss exceeds policy limits, NNN could lose both its invested capital and anticipated revenues from the property, whereby reducing NNNs cash flow.
Acts of violence, terrorist attacks or war may affect the markets in which NNN operates and NNNs results of operations.
Terrorist attacks may negatively affect NNN's operations. There can be no assurance that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or United States businesses. These attacks may directly impact NNNs physical facilities or the businesses of its tenants.
The United States is engaged in armed conflict, which could have an impact on NNNs tenants. The consequences of armed conflict are unpredictable, and NNN may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on its business.
More generally, any of these events or threats of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial
12
markets and economies. They also could result in, or cause a deepening of, economic recession in the United States or abroad. Any of these occurrences could have a significant adverse impact on NNNs financial condition or results of operations.
Vacant properties or bankrupt tenants could adversely affect NNN.
As of December 31, 2007, NNN owned 12 vacant, unleased Investment Properties, which accounted for approximately two percent of the total gross leasable area of NNNs Investment Portfolio, in addition to three vacant land parcels. NNN is actively marketing these properties for sale or lease but may not be able to sell or lease these properties on favorable terms or at all. The lost revenues and increased property expenses resulting from the rejection by any bankrupt tenant of any of their respective leases with NNN could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity and results of operations of NNN if NNN is unable to re-lease the Investment Properties at comparable rental rates and in a timely manner. Less than one percent of the total gross leasable area of NNNs Investment Portfolio is leased to three tenants that have filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result, these tenants have the right to reject or affirm their lease with NNN.
The amount of debt NNN has and the restrictions imposed by that debt could adversely affect NNNs business and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2007, NNN had total mortgage debt and secured notes payable outstanding of approximately $39,480,000, total unsecured notes payable of $890,790,000 and $129,800,000 outstanding on the Credit Facility. NNNs organizational documents do not limit the level or amount of debt that it may incur. If NNN incurs additional indebtedness and permits a higher degree of leverage, debt service requirements would increase and could adversely affect NNNs financial condition and results of operations, as well as NNNs ability to pay principal and interest on the outstanding indebtedness or dividends to its stockholders. In addition, increased leverage could increase the risk that NNN may default on its debt obligations. The Credit Facility contains financial covenants that could limit the amount of distributions to NNNs common and preferred stockholders.
The amount of debt outstanding at any time could have important consequences to NNNs stockholders. For example, it could:
| require NNN to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on its debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations, real estate investments and other appropriate business opportunities that may arise in the future, |
| increase NNNs vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, |
| limit NNNs ability to obtain any additional financing it may need in the future for working capital, debt refinancing, capital expenditures, real estate investments, development or other general corporate purposes, |
| make it difficult to satisfy NNNs debt service requirements, |
| limit NNNs ability to pay dividends on its outstanding common and preferred stock, |
| limit NNNs flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the factors that affect the profitability of its business, and |
| limit NNNs flexibility in conducting its business, which may place NNN at a disadvantage compared to competitors with less debt or debt with less restrictive terms. |
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NNNs ability to make scheduled payments of principal or interest on its debt, or to refinance such debt will depend primarily on its future performance, which to a certain extent is subject to the creditworthiness of its tenants, competition, as well as economic, financial, and other factors beyond its control. There can be no assurance that NNNs business will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service its debt or meet its other cash needs. If NNN is unable to generate sufficient cash flow from its business, it may be required to refinance all or a portion of its existing debt, sell assets or obtain additional financing to meet its debt obligations and other cash needs.
NNN cannot assure you that any such refinancing, sale of assets or additional financing would be possible on terms and conditions, including but not limited to the interest rate, which NNN would find acceptable.
NNN is obligated to comply with financial and other covenants in its debt that could restrict its operating activities, and the failure to comply with such covenants could result in defaults that accelerate the payment under its debt.
NNNs unsecured debt contains various restrictive covenants which include, among others, provisions restricting NNNs ability to:
| incur or guarantee additional debt, |
| make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments, including dividend payments on its outstanding common and preferred stock, |
| limit the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to NNN, |
| enter into transactions with certain affiliates, |
| create certain liens, and |
| consolidate, merge or sell NNNs assets. |
NNNs secured debt generally contains customary covenants, including, among others, provisions:
| relating to the maintenance of the property securing the debt, |
| restricting its ability to sell, assign or further encumber the properties securing the debt, |
| restricting its ability to incur additional debt, |
| restricting its ability to amend or modify existing leases, and |
| relating to certain prepayment restrictions. |
NNNs ability to meet some of the covenants in its debt, including covenants related to the condition of the property or payment of real estate taxes, may be dependent on the performance by NNNs tenants under their leases.
In addition, certain covenants in NNNs debt, including its Credit Facility, require NNN, among other things, to:
| maintain certain maximum leverage ratios, |
| maintain certain minimum interest and debt service coverage ratios, |
| limit dividends declared and paid to NNNs common and preferred stockholders, and |
| limit investments in certain types of assets. |
14
The market value of NNNs equity and debt securities could be substantially affected by various factors.
As with other publicly traded securities, the market price of NNNs equity and debt securities depends on various factors, which may change from time-to-time and may be unrelated to NNNs operating performance or prospects. These factors include among many:
| general economic and financial market conditions, |
| level and trend of interest rates, |
| NNNs financial condition and performance, |
| market perception of NNN compared to other REITs, and |
| market perception of REITs compared to other investment sectors. |
NNNs failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes could result in significant tax liability.
NNN intends to operate in a manner that will allow NNN to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT). NNN believes it has been organized as, and its past and present operations qualify NNN as a REIT. However, the Internal Revenue Service, (IRS) could successfully assert that NNN is not qualified as such. In addition, NNN may not remain qualified as a REIT in the future. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within NNNs control. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for NNN to qualify as a REIT.
If NNN fails to qualify as a REIT, it would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing taxable income and would become subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. In this event, NNN could be subject to potentially significant tax liabilities and penalties. Unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, NNN would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the qualification was lost. Even if NNN maintains its REIT status, NNN may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property.
Even if NNN remains qualified as a REIT, NNN may face other tax liabilities that reduce operating results and cash flow.
Even if NNN remains qualified for taxation as a REIT, NNN may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes, such as mortgage recording taxes. Any of these taxes would decrease earnings and cash available for distribution to stockholders. In addition, in order to meet the REIT qualification requirements, NNN holds some of its assets through the TRS.
15
Adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes could reduce the NNNs earnings, cash flow and market price of our common stock.
At any time, the federal and state income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may change. Any such changes may have retroactive effect, and could adversely affect NNN or its stockholders. For example, legislation enacted in 2003 and extended in 2006 generally reduced the federal income tax rate on most dividends paid by corporations to individual investors to a maximum of 15 percent (through 2010). REIT dividends, with limited exceptions, will not benefit from the rate reduction, because a REITs income generally is not subject to corporate level tax. As such, this legislation could cause shares in non-REIT corporations to be a more attractive investment to individual investors than shares in REITs, and could have an adverse effect on the value of our common stock.
Changes in accounting pronouncements could adversely impact NNN reported financial performance.
Accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how NNN records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Commission, who create and interpret appropriate accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of its financial statements. These changes could have a material impact on NNNs reported financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, NNN could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements.
Compliance with REIT requirements, including distribution requirements, may limit NNNs flexibility and negatively affect NNNs operating decisions.
To maintain its status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, NNN must meet certain requirements, on an on-going basis, including requirements regarding its sources of income, the nature and diversification of its assets, the amounts NNN distributes to its stockholders and the ownership of its shares. NNN may also be required to make distributions to its stockholders when it does not have funds readily available for distribution or at times when NNNs funds are otherwise needed to fund capital expenditures or to fund debt service requirements. NNN generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders, providing it distributes 100 percent of its REIT taxable income and meets certain other requirements for qualifying as a REIT. For each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, NNN believes it has qualified as a REIT. Notwithstanding NNNs qualification for taxation as a REIT, NNN is subject to certain state taxes on its income and real estate.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
16
Please refer to Item 1. Business.
In the ordinary course of its business, NNN is a party to various legal actions that management believes is routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business of NNN. Management believes that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect upon its operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The common stock of NNN currently is traded on the NYSE under the symbol NNN. Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total stockholder return on NNNs common stock, based on the market price of the common stock and assuming reinvestment of dividends, with the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity Index (NAREIT) and the S&P 500 Index (S&P 500) for the five year period commencing December 31, 2002 and ending December 31, 2007. The graph assumes an investment of $100 on December 31, 2002.
18
For each calendar quarter indicated, the following table reflects respective high, low and closing sales prices for the common stock as quoted by the NYSE and the dividends paid per share in each such period.
2007 |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
Year | ||||||||||
High |
$ | 25.950 | $ | 25.450 | $ | 24.580 | $ | 26.150 | $ | 26.150 | |||||
Low |
22.390 | 21.760 | 20.200 | 22.480 | 20.200 | ||||||||||
Close |
24.190 | 21.860 | 24.380 | 23.380 | 23.380 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid per share |
0.335 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 1.400 | ||||||||||
2006 |
|||||||||||||||
High |
$ | 23.540 | $ | 23.370 | $ | 22.460 | $ | 24.100 | $ | 24.100 | |||||
Low |
20.220 | 18.810 | 19.820 | 21.250 | 18.810 | ||||||||||
Close |
23.300 | 19.950 | 21.600 | 22.950 | 22.950 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid per share |
0.325 | 0.325 | 0.335 | 0.335 | 1.320 |
The following presents the characterizations for tax purposes of such common stock dividends for the years ended December 31:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Ordinary dividends |
$ | 1.397402 | 99.8144% | $ | 1.150780 | 87.1803% | ||||
Qualified dividends |
0.000414 | 0.0296% | - | - | ||||||
Capital gain |
0.002184 | 0.1560% | 0.150261 | 11.3834% | ||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain |
- | - | 0.018959 | 1.4363% | ||||||
$ | 1.400000 | 100.0000% | $ | 1.320000 | 100.0000% | |||||
NNN intends to pay regular quarterly dividends to its stockholders, although all future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, NNNs financial condition, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and such other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.
In February 2008, NNN paid dividends to its stockholders of $21,598,000 or $0.355 per share of common stock.
On January 31, 2008, there were 1,556 stockholders of record of common stock.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Historical Financial Highlights
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Gross revenues(1) |
$ | 208,630 | $ | 180,878 | 151,831 | 133,875 | 112,073 | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
85,150 | 64,695 | 35,610 | 30,317 | 22,519 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
157,110 | 182,505 | 89,400 | 64,934 | 53,473 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
2,539,605 | 1,917,497 | 1,736,588 | 1,300,517 | 1,211,639 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
1,060,070 | 776,737 | 861,045 | 524,241 | 467,419 | ||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,407,285 | 1,096,505 | 828,087 | 756,998 | 730,754 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared to: |
|||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders |
92,989 | 76,035 | 69,018 | 66,272 | 55,473 | ||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock stockholders |
- | 4,376 | 4,008 | 4,008 | 4,008 | ||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock stockholders |
- | 419 | 1,675 | 1,675 | 502 | ||||||||||||
Series C Preferred Stock stockholders |
6,785 | 923 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
66,152,437 | 57,428,063 | 52,984,821 | 51,312,434 | 43,108,213 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
66,407,530 | 58,079,875 | 54,640,143 | 51,742,518 | 43,896,800 | ||||||||||||
Per share information: |
|||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
1.18 | 1.03 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
1.18 | 1.02 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2.27 | 3.08 | 1.58 | 1.15 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
2.26 | 3.05 | 1.56 | 1.15 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared to: |
|||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders |
1.40 | 1.32 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.28 | ||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock stockholders |
- | 2.45625 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 2.25 | ||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock stockholders |
- | 41.875 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 50.25 | ||||||||||||
Series C Preferred Stock depositary stockholders |
1.84375 | 0.250955 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other data: |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
129,634 | 1,676 | 19,226 | 85,800 | 54,215 | ||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(536,717 | ) | (90,099 | ) | (230,738 | ) | (69,963 | ) | (256,870 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities |
432,907 | 81,864 | 217,844 | (19,225 | ) | 205,965 | |||||||||||
Funds from operations diluted(2) |
124,113 | 97,121 | 81,803 | 73,065 | 61,749 |
(1) |
Gross revenues include revenues from NNNs continuing and discontinued operations. FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations in the income statement to include a component of an entity. Accordingly, the results of operations related to these certain properties that have been classified as held for sale or have been disposed of subsequent to December 31, 2001, the effective date of SFAS No. 144, have been reclassified as earnings from discontinued operations. |
(2) |
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of a REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. FFO is defined by NAREIT and is used by NNN as follows: net earnings (computed in accordance with GAAP) plus depreciation and amortization of assets unique to the real estate industry, excluding gains (or including losses) on the disposition of real estate held for investment, and NNNs share of these items from NNNs unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. |
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FFO is generally considered by industry analysts to be the most appropriate measure of operating performance of real estate companies. FFO does not necessarily represent cash provided by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of NNNs operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. Management considers FFO an appropriate measure of operating performance of an equity REIT because it primarily excludes the assumption that the value of the real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because industry analysts have accepted it as an operating performance measure. NNNs computation of FFO may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO used by other equity REITs, and therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
NNN has earnings from discontinued operations in each of its segments, investment assets and inventory assets, real estate held for investment and real estate held for sale. All property dispositions from NNNs investment segment are classified as discontinued operations. In addition, certain properties in NNNs inventory segment that have generated revenues before disposition are classified as discontinued operations. These inventory properties have not historically been classified as discontinued operations, therefore, prior period comparable consolidated financial statements have been restated to include these properties in its earnings from discontinued operations. These adjustments resulted in a decrease in NNNs reported total revenues and total and per share earnings from continuing operations and an increase in NNNs earnings from discontinued operations. However, NNNs total and per share net earnings available to common stockholders is not affected.
The following table reconciles FFO to their most directly comparable GAAP measure, net earnings for the years ended December 31:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of funds from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 157,110 | $ | 182,505 | $ | 89,400 | $ | 64,934 | $ | 53,473 | ||||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
30,067 | 20,358 | 14,331 | 10,871 | 9,219 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
315 | 2,061 | 6,076 | 4,844 | 2,653 | |||||||||||||||
Partnership/joint venture real estate depreciation |
31 | 463 | 606 | 622 | 699 | |||||||||||||||
Partnership gain on sale of asset |
- | (262 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of equity investment |
- | (11,373 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of investment assets |
(56,625 | ) | (91,332 | ) | (9,816 | ) | (2,523 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||||||
Extraordinary gain |
- | - | (14,786 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
FFO |
130,898 | 102,420 | 85,811 | 78,748 | 65,757 | |||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock dividends(1) |
- | (4,376 | ) | (4,008 | ) | (4,008 | ) | (4,008 | ) | |||||||||||
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock dividends(1) |
- | (419 | ) | (1,675 | ) | (1,675 | ) | (502 | ) | |||||||||||
Series C Preferred Stock dividends |
(6,785 | ) | (923 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
FFO available to common stockholders basic |
124,113 | 96,702 | 80,128 | 73,065 | 61,247 | |||||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock dividends, if dilutive |
- | 419 | 1,675 | - | 502 | |||||||||||||||
FFO available to common stockholders diluted |
$ | 124,113 | $ | 97,121 | $ | 81,803 | $ | 73,065 | $ | 61,749 | ||||||||||
(1) |
The Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred stock issuances are no longer outstanding. |
For a discussion of material events affecting the comparability of the information reflected in the selected financial data, refer to Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
21
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Item 6. Selected Financial Data, and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the forward-looking disclaimer language in italics before Item 1. Business.
Overview
NNNs operations are divided into two primary business segments: (i) investment assets, including real estate assets and mortgages, and notes receivable (including structured finance investments) on the consolidated balance sheets (collectively, Investment Assets), and (ii) inventory real estate assets (Inventory Assets). The Investment Assets are operated through National Retail Properties, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. NNN acquires, owns, invests in, manages and develops properties that are leased primarily to retail tenants under long-term net leases (Investment Properties or Investment Portfolio). The Inventory Assets are operated through the TRS. The TRS, directly and indirectly, through investment interests, owns real estate primarily for the purpose of selling the real estate (Inventory Properties or Inventory Portfolio). Additionally, the TRS acquires and develops Inventory Properties (Development Properties or Development Portfolio) and also acquires existing Inventory Properties (Exchange Properties or Exchange Portfolio).
As of December 31, 2007, NNN owned 908 Investment Properties, with an aggregate leasable area of 10,610,000 square feet, located in 44 states. Approximately 98 percent of NNNs Investment Portfolio was leased at December 31, 2007. In addition to the Investment Properties, as of December 31, 2007, NNN had $65,964,000 and $24,340,000 in mortgages and notes receivable (including accrued interest receivable) and commercial mortgage residual interests, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the TRS owned 23 Development Properties (eight completed inventory, nine under construction and six land parcels) and 33 Exchange Properties.
NNNs management team focuses on certain key indicators to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of NNN. The key indicators for NNN include items such as: the composition of NNNs Investment Portfolio and structured finance investments (such as tenant, geographic and industry classification diversification), the occupancy rate of NNNs Investment Portfolio, certain financial performance ratios and profitability measures, industry trends and performance compared to that of NNN, and returns NNN receives on its invested capital.
The growth of the Investment Portfolio from 524 properties to 908 properties over the three years ending December 31, 2007 has increased property diversification. NNN has increased its investments in the convenience store sector. This sector represents a large part of the freestanding retail property marketplace which NNN believes represents an area of attractive investment opportunity. Similarly, NNN has some geographic concentration in the south and southeast which NNN believes are areas of above average population growth.
NNN formed a joint venture with an institutional investor in 2007. This joint venture plans to acquire up to $220 million of real estate assets leased to convenience store operators. NNN owns a 15 percent equity ownership interest in the joint venture which mitigates NNNs convenience store sector concentration compared to acquiring these assets in the Investment Portfolio. Additionally, the joint venture provides an additional source of capital to fund property acquisitions.
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As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, occupancy of the Investment Portfolio has averaged 98 percent. The Investment Portfolios average remaining lease term of 13 years has remained fairly constant over the past three years which, coupled with its net lease structure, provide enhanced probability of maintaining occupancy and operating earnings in periods of soft economic conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of NNNs consolidated financial statements in conformance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments on assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as other disclosures in the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments; however, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions which in turn could have a material impact on NNNs financial statements. A summary of NNNs accounting policies and procedures are included in Note 1 of NNNs consolidated financial statements. Management believes the following critical accounting policies among others affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of NNNs consolidated financial statements.
Real Estate Investment Portfolio. NNN records the acquisition of real estate at cost, including acquisition and closing costs. The cost of properties developed by NNN includes direct and indirect costs of construction, property taxes, interest and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the development period until the project is substantially complete and available for occupancy.
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Real Estate Subject to a Lease For acquisitions of real estate subject to a lease subsequent to June 30, 2001, the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), the fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, value of in-place leases, and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their relative fair values.
Real estate is generally leased to tenants on a net lease basis, whereby the tenant is responsible for all operating expenses relating to the property, including property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs. The leases are accounted for using either the operating or the direct financing method. Such methods are described below:
Operating method Leases accounted for using the operating method are recorded at the cost of the real estate. Revenue is recognized as rentals are earned and expenses (including depreciation) are charged to operations as incurred. Buildings are depreciated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold interests are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of their respective leases. When scheduled rentals vary during the lease term, income is recognized on a straight-line basis so as to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accrued rental income is the aggregate difference between the scheduled rents which vary during the lease term and the income recognized on a straight-line basis.
Direct financing method Leases accounted for using the direct financing method are recorded at their net investment (which at the inception of the lease generally represents the cost of the property). Unearned income is deferred and amortized into income over the lease terms so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on NNNs net investment in the leases.
23
Management periodically assesses its real estate for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable through operations. Management determines whether an impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), including the residual value of the real estate, with the carrying cost of the individual asset. If an impairment is indicated, a loss will be recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.
Real Estate Inventory Portfolio. The TRS acquires and/or develops and owns properties for the purpose of re-sale. The properties that are classified as held for sale at any given time may consist of properties that have been acquired in the marketplace with the intent to sell and properties that have been, or are currently being, constructed by the TRS. The TRS records the acquisition of the real estate at cost, including the acquisition and closing costs. The cost of the real estate developed by the TRS includes direct and indirect costs of construction, interest and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the development period until the project is substantially complete and available for occupancy. Real estate held for sale is not depreciated.
Commercial Mortgage Residual Interest at Fair Value. Commercial mortgage residual interests, classified as available for sale, are reported at their market values with unrealized gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. The commercial mortgage residual interests were acquired in connection with the acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest of OAMI. NNN recognizes the excess of all cash flows attributable to the commercial mortgage residual interests estimated at the acquisition/transaction date over the initial investment (the accretable yield) as interest income over the life of the beneficial interest using the effective yield method. Losses are considered other than temporary valuation impairments if and when there has been a change in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows, exclusive of changes in interest rates, that leads to a loss in value. Certain of the commercial mortgage residual interests have been pledged as security for notes payable.
Revenue Recognition. Rental revenues for non-development real estate assets are recognized when earned in accordance with SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases, based on the terms of the lease at the time of acquisition of the leased asset. Rental revenues for properties under construction commence upon completion of construction of the leased asset and delivery of the leased asset to the tenant.
Use of Estimates. Additional critical accounting policies of NNN include managements estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Additional critical accounting policies include managements estimates of the useful lives used in calculating depreciation expense relating to real estate assets, the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets, including the commercial mortgage residual interests, the collectibility of receivables from tenants, including accrued rental income, and capitalized overhead relating to development projects. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
24
Results of Operations
Property Analysis Investment Portfolio
General. The following table summarizes NNNs Investment Portfolio as of December 31:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Investment Properties Owned: |
||||||
Number |
908 | 710 | 524 | |||
Total gross leasable area (square feet) |
10,610,000 | 9,341,000 | 9,227,000 | |||
Investment Properties Leased: |
||||||
Number |
892 | 697 | 512 | |||
Total gross leasable area (square feet) |
10,355,000 | 9,173,000 | 9,066,000 | |||
Percent of total gross leasable area leased |
98% | 98% | 98% | |||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
13 | 12 | 11 |
The following table summarizes the lease expirations of NNNs Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2007:
% of Annual Base Rent(1) |
# of Properties |
Gross Leasable Area(2) |
% of Annual Base Rent(1) |
# of Properties |
Gross Leasable Area(2) | |||||||||
2008 |
0.7% | 14 | 258,000 | 2014 | 5.0% | 31 | 509,000 | |||||||
2009 |
1.8% | 24 | 458,000 | 2015 | 2.9% | 20 | 469,000 | |||||||
2010 |
3.1% | 38 | 401,000 | 2016 | 2.3% | 16 | 262,000 | |||||||
2011 |
2.3% | 21 | 336,000 | 2017 | 4.9% | 27 | 674,000 | |||||||
2012 |
4.0% | 35 | 563,000 | 2018 | 4.3% | 33 | 505,000 | |||||||
2013 |
4.3% | 32 | 687,000 | Thereafter | 64.4% | 601 | 5,233,000 |
(1) |
Based on the annualized base rent for all leases in place as of December 31, 2007. |
(2) |
Approximate square feet. |
The following table summarizes the diversification of NNNs Investment Portfolio based on the top 10 lines of trade:
% of Annual Base Rent(1) | ||||||||
Top 10 Lines of Trade |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||
1. | Convenience Stores | 23.9% | 16.3% | 12.1% | ||||
2. | Restaurants Full Service | 10.3% | 12.1% | 6.6% | ||||
3. | Drug Stores | 5.0% | 8.3% | 10.0% | ||||
4. | Automotive Parts | 4.9% | 1.6% | 0.1% | ||||
5. | Books | 4.4% | 5.7% | 5.8% | ||||
6. | Consumer Electronics | 4.3% | 5.6% | 5.9% | ||||
7. | Theaters | 4.2% | - | - | ||||
8. | Car Washes | 4.0% | - | - | ||||
9. | Sporting Goods | 3.9% | 7.3% | 7.4% | ||||
10. | Restaurants Limited Service | 3.7% | 4.7% | 3.0% | ||||
Other | 31.4% | 38.4% | 49.1% | |||||
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
(1) |
Based on annualized base rent for all leases in place as December 31, of the respective year. |
25
The following table shows the top 10 states in which NNNs Investment Properties are located in as of December 31, 2007:
State |
# of Properties |
% of Annual Base Rent(1) | ||||
1. |
Texas | 201 | 20.2% | |||
2. |
Florida | 84 | 11.3% | |||
3. |
North Carolina | 62 | 6.8% | |||
4. |
Illinois | 38 | 6.6% | |||
5. |
Georgia | 48 | 5.3% | |||
6. |
Pennsylvania | 80 | 4.7% | |||
7. |
Indiana | 36 | 3.7% | |||
8. |
Colorado | 15 | 3.4% | |||
9. |
Ohio | 28 | 3.4% | |||
10. |
Missouri | 19 | 3.0% | |||
Other | 297 | 31.6% | ||||
908 | 100.0% | |||||
(1) |
Based on annualized base rent for all leases in place as of December 31, 2007. |
Property Acquisitions. The following table summarizes the Investment Properties acquired for each of the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Acquisitions: |
|||||||||
Number of Investment Properties |
235 | 213 | 170 | ||||||
Gross leasable area (square feet) |
2,205,000 | 1,130,000 | 1,150,000 | ||||||
Total dollars invested(1) |
$ | 696,682 | $ | 371,898 | $ | 332,461 |
(1) |
Includes dollars invested on projects under construction for each respective year. |
Property Dispositions. The following table summarizes the Investment Properties sold by NNN for each of the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Number of properties |
37 | 30 | 12 | ||||||
Gross leasable area (square feet) |
997,000 | 1,015,000 | 476,000 | ||||||
Net sales proceeds |
$ | 146,041 | $ | 319,361 | $ | 40,377 | |||
Net gain |
$ | 56,625 | $ | 91,332 | $ | 9,816 |
Property Analysis Inventory Portfolio
General. The following summarizes the number of properties held for sale in the Inventory Portfolio as of December 31:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Development Portfolio: |
||||||
Completed Inventory Properties |
8 | 11 | 1 | |||
Properties under construction |
9 | 5 | 12 | |||
Land parcels |
6 | 13 | 4 | |||
23 | 29 | 17 | ||||
Exchange Portfolio: |
||||||
Inventory Properties |
33 | 68 | 46 | |||
Total Inventory Properties |
56 | 97 | 63 | |||
26
Property Acquisitions. The following table summarizes the property acquisitions and dollars invested in the Inventory Portfolio for each of the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Development Portfolio: |
|||||||||
Number of properties acquired |
3 | 16 | 15 | ||||||
Dollars invested(1) |
$ | 64,694 | $ | 82,524 | $ | 67,846 | |||
Exchange Portfolio: |
|||||||||
Number of properties acquired |
23 | 77 | 58 | ||||||
Dollars invested |
$ | 105,152 | $ | 118,553 | $ | 66,527 | |||
Total dollars invested |
$ | 169,846 | $ | 201,077 | $ | 134,373 |
(1) |
Includes dollars invested on projects under construction for each respective year. |
Property Dispositions. The following table summarizes the number of Inventory Properties sold and the corresponding gain recognized from the disposition of real estate held for sale included in earnings from continuing and discontinued operations for each of the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
# of Properties |
Gain | # of Properties |
Gain | # of Properties |
Gain | ||||||||||
Development(1) |
13 | $ | 5,125 | 9 | $ | 5,774 | 12 | $ | 12,987 | ||||||
Exchange |
58 | 5,888 | 55 | 3,892 | 16 | 2,641 | |||||||||
71 | $ | 11,013 | 64 | $ | 9,666 | 28 | $ | 15,628 | |||||||
(1) |
Net of any intercompany eliminations or minority interest. |
Business Combinations
Orange Avenue Mortgage Investments, Inc. In December 2004, OAMI sold its loan origination, securitization and servicing operations and the majority of its assets and liabilities to a third party, leaving OAMI with an interest in seven commercial real estate loan securitization residual interests. The loans in each of the securitizations are secured by first mortgages on commercial real estate and generally borrower personal guarantees. On May 2, 2005, NNN exercised its option to acquire 78.9 percent of the common shares of OAMI for $9,379,000. As a result of the option exercise, NNN has consolidated OAMI in its consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), NNN recorded the assets and liabilities of OAMI at fair value and recognized an extraordinary gain of $14,786,000, equal to the excess fair value over the option price, as all assets acquired were financial assets and current assets.
Between June 2001 and July 2003, a wholly owned subsidiary of NNN, Net Lease Funding, Inc. (NLF), entered into five limited liability company agreements with OAMI to create five limited liability companies (collectively, the LLCs). Kevin B. Habicht, an officer and director of NNN, is an officer, director and indirect stockholder of OAMI. Craig Macnab, an officer and director of NNN, and Julian E. Whitehurst, an officer of NNN, are each an officer and director of OAMI. Each of the LLCs holds an interest in mortgage loans and is 100 percent equity financed. Prior to the acquisition of the 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI, NLF held a non-voting and non-controlling interest in each of the LLCs ranging between 36.7 and 44.0 percent and accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting.
27
As a result of NNNs acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI, NNNs interest in the LLCs is no longer accounted for as an equity investment and is now included as part of OAMI in NNNs consolidated financial statements. In addition, certain officers and directors of NNN own preferred shares of OAMI.
Prior to the acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI, NNN received $2,749,000 in distribution from the LLCs during the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2005, NNN recognized $1,467,000 of earnings from the LLCs.
In connection with the independent valuations of the Residuals fair value, NNN reduced the carrying value of the Residuals to reflect such fair value at December 31, 2007. The reduction in the Residuals value that related to the Residuals acquired at the time of the option exercise was recorded as a purchase price allocation adjustment. NNN recorded an other than temporary valuation impairment of $638,000 and $8,779,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, NNN recorded $326,000 of unrealized losses and $1,992,000 of unrealized gains as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
NNN merged certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries into National Retail Properties, Inc. and elected to convert OAMI to a REIT. As a result, effective January 1, 2005, OAMI was taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and related regulations. Upon making the REIT election, $3,453,000 of OAMIs tax liability was eliminated and recorded as an adjustment to the net assets acquired at the time of the option exercise. The remaining tax liability will be reduced over the next ten years in proportion to the reduction of the basis of the respective commercial mortgage residual interests.
National Properties Corporation. On June 16, 2005, NNN acquired 100 percent of National Properties Corporation (NAPE), a publicly traded company, which owned 43 freestanding properties located in 12 states. Results of NAPE operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. NAPE stockholders received 1,636,532 newly issued shares of NNNs common stock. In accordance with SFAS 141, the acquisition price of $32,199,000 was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values.
Revenue from Continuing Operations Analysis
General. During the year ended December 31, 2007, NNNs rental income increased primarily due to the acquisition of Investment Properties (See Results of Operations Property Analysis Investment Portfolio Property Acquisitions). NNN anticipates any significant increase in rental income will continue to come primarily from additional property acquisitions.
The following summarizes NNNs revenues from continuing operations (dollars in thousands):
2007 Versus 2006 Percent Increase (Decrease) |
2006 Versus 2005 Percent Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||
Percent of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Rental Income(1) |
$ | 170,733 | $ | 125,004 | $ | 91,876 | 91.6% | 88.6% | 84.1% | 36.6% | 36.1% | ||||||||
Real estate expense reimbursement from tenants |
5,720 | 4,619 | 3,902 | 3.1% | 3.3% | 3.6% | 23.8% | 18.4% | |||||||||||
Interest and other income from real estate transactions |
5,076 | 4,265 | 6,111 | 2.7% | 3.0% | 5.6% | 19.0% | (30.2)% | |||||||||||
Interest income on commercial mortgage residual interests |
4,882 | 7,268 | 7,349 | 2.6% | 5.1% | 6.7% | (32.8)% | (1.1)% | |||||||||||
Total revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 186,411 | $ | 141,156 | $ | 109,238 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 32.1% | 29.2% | ||||||||
(1) |
Includes rental income from operating leases, earned income from direct financing leases and percentage rent from continuing operations (Rental Income). |
28
Revenue from Operations by Source of Income. NNN has identified two primary operating segments, and thus, sources of revenue: (i) earnings from NNNs Investment Assets and (ii) earnings from NNNs Inventory Assets. NNN revenues from continuing operations come primarily from Investment Assets The following table summarizes the revenues from continuing operations for each of the years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands):
Percent of Total | 2007 Versus 2006 Percent Increase (Decrease) |
2006 Versus 2005 Percent Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Investment Assets |
$ | 170,234 | $ | 124,702 | $ | 104,681 | 91.3% | 88.3% | 95.8% | 36.5% | 19.1% | ||||||||
Inventory Assets |
16,177 | 16,454 | 4,557 | 8.7% | 11.7% | 4.2% | (1.7)% | 261.1% | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 186,411 | $ | 141,156 | $ | 109,238 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 32.1% | 29.2% | ||||||||
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2007 to Year Ended December 31, 2006.
Rental Income. Rental income increased for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 primarily from NNNs acquisition of 235 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 2,205,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2007. The Investment Portfolio occupancy rate remained relatively stable at approximately 98 percent for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Real Estate Expense Reimbursements from Tenants. Real estate expense reimbursements from tenants remained relatively constant as a percentage of revenues from continuing operations, but increased for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 was attributable to a full year of reimbursement from certain properties acquired in 2006 and the reimbursements from the newly acquired Investment Properties acquired in 2007.
Interest and Other Income from Real Estate Transactions. Interest and other income from real estate transactions increased for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in interest income on its mortgages and notes receivables. The aggregate principal balance of NNNs mortgages and notes receivables at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $51,556,000 and $17,227,000, respectively. The increase in interest income was partially offset by a lower weighted average outstanding principal balance on NNNs structured finance investments during 2007. NNN recorded interest income of $4,240,000 and $3,966,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest Income on Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests. The decrease in interest income on commercial mortgage residual interests for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006 is primarily the result of the amortization and pre-payments of the underlying notes.
Gain from Disposition of Real Estate, Inventory Portfolio. Inventory Properties typically are operating properties and are classified as discontinued operations. However, the gains on the sale of Inventory Properties which are sold prior to rent commencement are reported in continuing operations. The decrease in the gain from the disposition of real estate is primarily due to the timing of sales of these Inventory Properties.
29
The following table summarizes the Inventory Property dispositions included in continuing operations for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
# of Properties |
Gain | # of Properties |
Gain | ||||||||
Gain |
2 | $ | 332 | 6 | $ | 8,000 | |||||
Minority interest |
- | - | - | (3,609 | ) | ||||||
Gain, net of minority interest |
2 | $ | 332 | 6 | $ | 4,391 | |||||
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2006 to Year Ended December 31, 2005.
Rental Income. NNNs Rental Income increased primarily due to the addition of an aggregate gross leasable area of 1,130,000 square feet to NNNs Investment Portfolio resulting from the acquisition of an additional 213 Investment Properties during the year ended December 31, 2006. The Investment Portfolio occupancy rate remained relatively stable at approximately 98 percent for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Real Estate Expense Reimbursements from Tenants. Real estate expense reimbursements from tenants remained fairly constant as a percent of total revenues from continuing operations. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 was attributable to a full year of reimbursements from certain tenants acquired in 2005 and the reimbursements from the newly acquired Investment Properties in 2006.
Interest and Other Income from Real Estate Transactions. Interest and other income from real estate transactions decreased for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to a decrease in interest earned on the structured finance investments compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The weighted average outstanding principal balance of the structured finance investments during the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $16,834,000 and $27,584,000, respectively. In addition, NNN received $886,000 of disposition and development fee income during the year ended December 31, 2006. There was no fee income recognized in 2006.
Interest Income on Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests. NNN recognizes interest income on commercial mortgage residual interests as a result of its acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI in May 2005. As a result of the timing of the acquisition, NNN recognized such income for the entire year ended December 31, 2006, versus a partial period in 2005 (see Business Combinations). However, the increase in interest income from the commercial mortgage residual interests for the year ended December 31, 2006, is partially offset by a decrease in interest income as a result of the amortization and prepayments of the underlying loans.
Gain from Disposition of Real Estate, Inventory Portfolio. Inventory Properties typically are operating properties and are classified as discontinued operations. However, the gains on the sale of Inventory Properties which are sold prior to rent commencement are reported in continuing operations. The increase in the gain from the disposition of real estate is primarily due to the varying gross margin on sales of these Inventory Properties and the timing of such sales.
30
The following table summarizes the Inventory Property dispositions included in continuing operations for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
# of Properties |
Gain | # of Properties |
Gain | ||||||||
Gain |
6 | $ | 8,000 | 6 | $ | 2,010 | |||||
Minority interest |
- | (3,609 | ) | - | - | ||||||
Gain, net of minority interest |
6 | $ | 4,391 | 6 | $ | 2,010 | |||||
Analysis of Expenses from Continuing Operations
General. During 2007, operating expenses from continuing operations increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of additional properties and was offset by a decrease in impairments. Operating expenses from continuing operations decreased as a percentage from NNNs total revenues from continuing operations due to increased efficiencies. The following summarizes NNNs expenses from continuing operations (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 23,542 | $ | 24,009 | $ | 22,401 | ||||||
Real estate |
8,272 | 6,701 | 5,613 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,593 | 22,445 | 16,252 | |||||||||
Impairment real estate |
791 | - | 1,673 | |||||||||
Impairment commercial mortgage residual interests valuation |
638 | 8,779 | 2,382 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs |
- | 1,580 | - | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 65,836 | $ | 63,514 | $ | 48,321 | ||||||
Interest and other income |
$ | (4,753 | ) | $ | (3,816 | ) | $ | (2,039 | ) | |||
Interest expense |
49,286 | 45,872 | 33,309 | |||||||||
Total other expenses (revenues) |
$ | 44,533 | $ | 42,056 | $ | 31,270 | ||||||
Percentage of Total Operating Expenses |
Percentage of Revenues from Continuing Operations |
2007 Versus 2006 Percent Increase (Decrease) |
2006 Versus 2005 Percent Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
35.8% | 37.8% | 46.4% | 12.6% | 17.0% | 20.5% | (1.9)% | 7.2% | ||||||||
Real estate |
12.5% | 10.6% | 11.6% | 4.5% | 4.8% | 5.1% | 23.4% | 19.4% | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
49.5% | 35.3% | 33.6% | 17.5% | 15.9% | 14.9% | 45.2% | 38.1% | ||||||||
Impairment real estate |
1.2% | - | 3.5% | 0.4% | - | 1.5% | 100.0% | (100.0)% | ||||||||
Impairment commercial mortgage residual interests valuation |
1.0% | 13.8% | 4.9% | 0.3% | 6.2% | 2.2% | (92.7)% | 268.6% | ||||||||
Restructuring costs |
- | 2.5% | - | - | 1.1% | - | (100.0)% | 100.0% | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 35.3% | 45.0% | 44.2% | 3.7% | 31.4% | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
(10.7)% | (9.1)% | (6.5)% | (2.5)% | (2.7)% | (1.9)% | 24.6% | 87.2% | ||||||||
Interest expense |
110.7% | 109.1% | 106.5% | 26.4% | 32.5% | 30.5% | 7.4% | 37.7% | ||||||||
Total other expenses (revenues) |
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 23.9% | 29.8% | 28.6% | 5.9% | 34.5% | ||||||||
31
Comparison of Year End December 31, 2007 to Year Ended December 31, 2006.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006; however, such expenses remained fairly consistent as a percentage of total operating expense from continuing operations. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for 2007 was primarily attributable to a decrease in expenses related to personnel compensation, and a decrease in lost pursuit costs.
Real Estate. Real estate expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006; however, such expenses remained fairly consistent as a percentage of total revenues from continuing operations. The increase in real estate expenses for 2007 as compared to the same period for 2006 is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in tenant reimbursable real estate expenses, and (ii) an increase in certain real estate expenses that were not reimbursable by tenants.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006 is attributable to (i) the acquisition of 235 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 2,205,000 square feet in 2007, and (ii) a full year of depreciation and amortization on the 213 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 1,130,000 square feet which were acquired during 2006. The increase in depreciation and amortization was partially offset by the disposition of 37 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 997,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Impairment Real Estate. NNN reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may occur include changes in real estate market conditions, the ability of NNN to re-lease properties that are currently vacant or become vacant, and the ability to sell properties at an attractive return. Generally, NNN calculates a possible impairment by comparing the future cash flows to the current net book value. Impairments are measured as the amount by which the current book value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. During the year ended December 31, 2007, NNN recorded impairments totaling $791,000. No impairments were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Impairment Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests Valuation. In connection with the independent valuations of the Residuals fair value, NNN reduced the carrying value of the Residuals to reflect such fair value at December 31, 2007 and 2006. In 2007, due to changes in market conditions relating to residual assets, the independent valuation increased the discount rate from 17% to 25%. Other than temporary valuation adjustments are recorded as a reduction of earnings from operations. For the years ended December 2007 and 2006, NNN recorded an other than temporary impairment of $638,000 and $8,779,000, respectively.
Restructuring Costs. During the year ended December 31, 2006, NNN recorded restructuring costs of $1,580,000, which included severance costs and accelerated vesting of restricted stock in connection with a workforce reduction in April 2006. No such costs were incurred during 2007.
Interest Expense. The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, is primarily attributable to an increase of $126,164,000 in weighted average long-term debt outstanding. The increase in the weighted average long-term debt was due to the increase in dollars invested in Investment and Inventory Properties. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by an increase of $1,440,000 in the interest capitalized to construction
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projects in 2007, as well as by a decrease in the overall weighted average interest rate for 2007 as compared to 2006. The following represents the primary changes in debt:
(i) | issuance of $250,000,000 of notes payable in September 2007 with an effective interest rate of 6.92% due in October 2017, |
(ii) | repayment of mortgage in September 2007 with balance of $7,305,000 at December 31, 2006 and an interest rate of 7.37%, |
(iii) | the decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding on the revolving credit facility (decreased by $28,506,000), |
(iv) | issuance of $172,500,000 of notes payable in September 2006 with an effective interest rate of 3.95% due in September 2026, |
(v) | payoff of the $20,800,000 variable rate term note in October 2007, which was assumed in connection with the acquisition of NAPE in June 2005, |
(vi) | repayment of a mortgage in February 2006 with a balance of $18,538,000 at December 31, 2005 with an interest rate of 7.435%, and |
(vii) | payoff of the $10,500,000 OAMI secured note payable with a stated interest rate of 10.00%. |
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2006 to Year Ended December 31, 2005.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2006, however, such expenses decreased as a percentage of total operating expenses from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in general and administrative expenses for 2006 was primarily attributable to (i) an increase in expenses related to personnel compensation, (ii) an increase in professional services provided to NNN, and (iii) an increase in lost pursuit costs. The increase in 2006 was partially offset by the decrease in expenses related to personnel as a result of a workforce reduction in April 2006 and an increase in costs capitalized to projects under development.
Real Estate. Real estate expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005; however, such expenses remained fairly consistent as a percentage of total operating expenses and total revenues from continuing operations. The increase in real estate expenses for 2006 when compared to the same period for 2005 is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in tenant reimbursable real estate expenses, (ii) an increase in expenses related to vacant properties, and (iii) an increase in certain real estate expenses that were not reimbursable by tenants.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005; however, such expenses remained fairly consistent as a percentage of total operating expenses and total revenues from continuing operations. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2006, when compared to the same period in 2005 is attributable to (i) the acquisition of 213 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 1,130,000 square feet in 2006 and (ii) a full year of depreciation and amortization on the 170 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 1,150,000 square feet acquired in 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization was partially offset by the disposition of 30 Investment Properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 1,015,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Impairment Real Estate. NNN reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Events or
33
circumstances that may occur include changes in real estate market conditions, the ability of NNN to re-lease properties that are currently vacant or become vacant, and the ability to sell properties at an attractive return. Generally, NNN calculates a possible impairment by comparing the future cash flows to the current net book value. Impairments are measured as the amount by which the current book value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Impairment Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests Valuation. In connection with the independent valuations of the Residuals fair value, NNN recorded an other than temporary valuation impairment of $8,779,000 and $2,382,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The reduction in the Residuals value that related to the Residuals acquired at the time of the option exercise was recorded as a purchase price allocation adjustment. The reduction in the Residuals value acquired at the time of the option exercise that related to the period subsequent to the option exercise, as well as the reduction in value related to the portion of the Residuals previously owned by NLF, were recorded as an aggregate other than temporary valuation impairment in 2005 (see Business Combinations).
NNN reduced the carrying value of the Residuals during the year ended December 31, 2006, based upon the fair value as determined by an independent valuation. The decrease in the value of the Residuals was primarily the result of the increase in prepayment speeds of the underlying loans. The valuation adjustments that are considered other than temporary are recorded as a reduction of earnings from operations.
Restructuring Costs. During the year ended December 31, 2006, NNN recorded restructuring costs of $1,580,000, which included severance costs and accelerated vesting of restricted stock in connection with a workforce reduction in April 2006.
Interest Expense. The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, over the year ended December 31, 2005, was primarily due to a $241,104,000 increase in the weighted average long-term debt outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the weighted average long-term debt outstanding is attributable to the increase in Investment and Inventory Properties and the acquisition of the 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI. This increase was offset slightly by a 25 basis point decrease in the overall weighted average interest rate for 2006 compared to 2005. The following represents the primary changes in debt:
(i) | issuance of $150,000,000 of notes payable in November 2005 with an effective interest rate of 6.185% due in December 2015, |
(ii) | the increase in the weighted average debt outstanding on the revolving credit facility (increased by $61,819,000), |
(iii) | issuance of $172,500,000 of notes payable in September 2006 with an effective interest rate of 3.95% due in September 2026, |
(iv) | the $20,800,000 variable rate term note assumed in connection with the acquisition of NAPE in June 2005, |
(v) | the $32,000,000 secured notes payable acquired in May 2005 in connection with the 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI, and |
(vi) | repayment of a mortgage in February 2006 with a balance of $18,538,000 at December 31, 2005 with an interest rate of 7.435%. |
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Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
In September 2007, NNN entered into a joint venture, NNN Retail Properties Fund I LLC (the NNN Crow JV I) with an affiliate of Crow Holdings Realty Partners IV, L.P. and holds a 15 percent equity interest in the joint venture which it accounts for under the equity method of accounting. Net income and losses of the joint venture are allocated to the members in accordance with their respective percentage interests. During the year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement, NNN loaned $2,749,000 to the joint venture at an interest rate of 7.75%. The loan balance was paid in full in November 2007.
In October 2006, NNN sold its equity investment in CNL Plaza, Ltd. and CNL Plaza Venture, Ltd. (collectively, Plaza) for $10,239,000 and recognized a gain of $11,373,000. Plaza owned a 346,000 square foot office building, one floor of which serves as NNNs headquarters office, and an interest in an adjacent parking garage. In connection with the sale, NNN was released as a guarantor of Plazas $14,000,000 unsecured promissory note.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, NNN recognized equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $49,000, $122,000, and $1,209,000, respectively. The decrease in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates prior to the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, was primarily attributable to the decrease in the income earned on investments in commercial mortgage residual interests as a result of the acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI in May 2005. Subsequent to the acquisition, NNNs interest in the LLCs was no longer being accounted for as an equity investment and is now included as a part of OAMI in NNNs consolidated financial statements.
Earnings from Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, NNN classified as discontinued operations the revenues and expenses related to its Investment Properties that were sold and its leasehold interests that expired subsequent to December 31, 2001, as well as, the revenues and expenses related to any Investment Property that was held for sale at December 31, 2007. NNN also classified as discontinued operations the revenues and expenses of its Inventory Properties which generated rental revenues. NNN records discontinued operations by NNNs identified segments: (i) Investment Assets, and (ii) Inventory Assets. The following table summarizes the earnings from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Sold Properties |
Gain | Earnings | # of Sold Properties |
Gain | Earnings | # of Sold Properties |
Gain | Earnings | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Assets |
37 | $ | 56,625 | $ | 63,338 | 30 | $ | 91,332 | $ | 109,664 | 12 | $ | 9,816 | $ | 29,453 | |||||||||
Inventory Assets, net of minority interest |
69 | 10,681 | 8,622 | 58 | 5,275 | 8,146 | 22 | 13,618 | 9,551 | |||||||||||||||
106 | $ | 67,306 | $ | 71,960 | 88 | $ | 96,607 | $ | 117,810 | 34 | $ | 23,434 | $ | 39,004 | ||||||||||
NNN occasionally sells Investment Properties and may reinvest the proceeds of the sales to purchase new properties. NNN evaluates its ability to pay dividends to stockholders by considering the combined effect of income from continuing and discontinued operations.
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Extraordinary Gain
During the year ended December 31, 2005, NNN recognized an extraordinary gain of $14,786,000, which resulted from the difference between NNNs portion of the fair value of net assets acquired in the acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest in OAMI and the purchase price (see Business Combinations).
Impact of Inflation
NNNs leases typically contain provisions to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on NNNs results of operations. Tenant leases generally provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in the consumer price index, and/or increases in the tenants sales volume. During times when inflation is greater than increases in rent, rent increases may not keep up with the rate of inflation.
The Investment Properties are leased to tenants under long-term, net leases which typically require the tenant to pay certain operating expenses of a property, thus, NNNs exposure to inflation is reduced. Inflation may have an adverse impact on NNNs tenants.
Liquidity
General. NNNs demand for funds has been and will continue to be primarily for (i) payment of operating expenses and dividends; (ii) property acquisitions and development, mortgages and notes receivable, structured finance investments and capital expenditures; (iii) payment of principal and interest on its outstanding indebtedness, and (iv) other investments.
NNN expects to meet these requirements (other than amounts required for additional property investments, mortgages and notes receivables and structured finance investments) through cash provided from operations and NNNs revolving credit facility. NNN utilizes its credit facility to meet its short term working capital requirements. As of December 31, 2007, $129,800,000 was outstanding and approximately $270,200,000 was available for future borrowings under the credit facility, excluding undrawn letters of credit totaling $2,685,000. NNN anticipates that any additional investments in properties, mortgages and notes receivables and structured finance investments during the next 12 months will be funded with cash provided from operations, long-term debt and the issuance of common or preferred equity, which may be initially funded with proceeds from NNNs revolving credit facility. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital will be available, or that the terms will be acceptable or advantageous to NNN.
Below is a summary of NNNs cash flows for each of the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||
Provided by operating activities |
$ | 129,634 | $ | 1,676 | $ | 19,226 | ||||||
Used in investing activities |
(536,717 | ) | (90,099 | ) | (230,783 | ) | ||||||
Provided by financing activities |
432,907 | 81,864 | 217,844 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) |
25,824 | (6,559 | ) | 6,287 | ||||||||
January 1 |
1,675 | 8,234 | 1,947 | |||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 27,499 | $ | 1,675 | $ | 8,234 | ||||||
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Cash provided by operating activities represents cash received primarily from rental income from tenants, proceeds from the disposition of Inventory Properties and interest income less general and administrative expenses, interest expense and acquisition of Inventory Properties. NNNs cash flow from operating activities, net of cash used in and provided by the acquisition and disposition of its Inventory Properties, has been sufficient to pay the distributions for each period presented. NNN uses proceeds from its Credit Facility to fund the acquisition of its Inventory Properties. The change in cash provided by operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, is primarily the result of changes in revenues and expenses as discussed in Results of Operations. Cash generated from operations is expected to fluctuate in the future.
Changes in cash for investing activities are primarily attributable to the acquisitions and dispositions of Investment Properties.
NNNs financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 included the following significant transactions:
| $247,498,000 in net proceeds from issuance of notes due in October 2017, |
| $135,750,000 in net proceeds from the issuance of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, |
| $99,150,000 in net proceeds from the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock, |
| $92,989,000 in dividends paid to common stockholders, |
| $6,785,000 in dividends paid to holders of the depositary shares of NNNs Series C Preferred stock, |
| $44,540,000 paid to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred stock, |
| $101,800,000 in net proceeds from NNNs credit facility, |
| $62,980,000 in net proceeds from the issuance of 2,645,257 common shares in connection with the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP), |
| $10,500,000 repayment of secured note payable, |
| $20,800,000 repayment of term note, and |
| $26,007,000 repurchase of the properties under the financing lease obligation. |
Financing Strategy
NNNs financing objective is to manage its capital structure effectively in order to provide sufficient capital to execute its operating strategy while servicing its debt requirements and providing value to NNNs stockholders. NNN generally utilizes debt and equity security offerings, bank borrowings, the sale of properties, and to a lesser extent, internally generated funds to meet its capital needs.
NNN typically funds its short-term liquidity requirements including investments in additional Investment Properties with cash from its $400,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility). As of December 31, 2007, $129,800,000 was outstanding and approximately $270,200,000 was available for future borrowings under the Credit Facility, excluding undrawn letters of credit totaling $2,685,000.
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For the year ended December 31, 2007, NNNs ratio of total indebtedness to total gross assets (before accumulated depreciation) was approximately 43 percent and the secured indebtedness to total gross assets was approximately one percent. The total debt to total market capitalization was approximately 39 percent. Certain financial agreements to which NNN is a party contain covenants that limit NNNs ability to incur debt under certain circumstances. The organizational documents of NNN do not limit the absolute amount or percentage of indebtedness that NNN may incur. Additionally, NNN may change its financing strategy.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments. The information in the following table summarizes NNNs contractual obligations and commercial commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The table presents principal cash flows by year-end of the expected maturity for debt obligations and commercial commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
Expected Maturity Date (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) |
$ | 931,980 | $ | 113,190 | $ | 1,001 | $ | 21,022 | $ | 173,598 | $ | 69,291 | $ | 553,878 | |||||||
Credit Facility |
129,800 | - | 129,800 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease |
6,261 | 839 | 865 | 891 | 917 | 945 | 1,804 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations(2) |
$ | 1,068,041 | $ | 114,029 | $ | 131,666 | $ | 21,913 | $ | 174,515 | $ | 70,236 | $ | 555,682 | |||||||
(1) |
Includes amounts outstanding under the mortgages payable, secured notes payable, convertible notes payable and notes payable and excludes unamortized note discounts. |
(2) |
Excludes $11,243 of accrued interest payable. |
In addition to the contractual obligations outlined above, NNN has agreed to fund construction commitments in connection with the development of additional properties as outlined below (dollars in thousands):
# of Properties |
Total Construction Commitment(1) |
Amount Funded at December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Investment Portfolio |
27 | $ | 71,883 | $ | 44,561 | |||
Inventory Portfolio |
9 | 24,097 | 17,125 | |||||
36 | $ | 95,980 | $ | 61,686 | ||||
(1) Including land costs. |
As of December 31, 2007 NNN had outstanding letters of credit totaling $2,685,000 under its Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2007, NNN does not have any other contractual cash obligations, such as purchase obligations, financing lease obligations or other long-term liabilities other than those reflected in the table. In addition to items reflected in the table, NNN has preferred stock with cumulative preferential cash distributions, as described below under Dividends.
Management anticipates satisfying these obligations with a combination of NNNs current capital resources on hand, its revolving credit facility and debt or equity financings.
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Many of the Investment Properties are recently constructed and are generally net leased. Therefore, management anticipates that capital demands to meet obligations with respect to these Investment Properties will be modest for the foreseeable future and can be met with funds from operations and working capital. Certain of NNN's Investment Properties are subject to leases under which NNN retains responsibility for certain costs and expenses associated with the Investment Property. Management anticipates the costs associated with NNNs vacant Investment Properties or those Investment Properties that become vacant will also be met with funds from operations and working capital. NNN may be required to borrow under NNNs Credit Facility or use other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures.
The lost revenues and increased property expenses resulting from the rejection by any bankrupt tenant of any of their respective leases with NNN could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity and results of operations if NNN is unable to release the Investment Properties at comparable rental rates and in a timely manner. As of January 31, 2008, NNN owns 13 vacant, unleased Investment Properties which account for approximately three percent of the total gross leasable area of NNNs Investment Portfolio in addition to three vacant land parcels. Additionally, less than one percent of the total gross leasable area of NNNs Investment Portfolio is leased to three tenants that have filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result, these tenants have the right to reject or affirm their leases with NNN.
Dividends. NNN has made an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and related regulations. NNN generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that it distributes to its stockholders, provided that it distributes 100 percent of its REIT taxable income and meets certain other requirements for qualifying as a REIT. If NNN fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost. Such an event could materially affect NNNs income and its ability to pay dividends. NNN believes it has been organized as, and its past and present operations qualify NNN as, a REIT. Additionally, NNN intends to continue to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
One of NNNs primary objectives, consistent with its policy of retaining sufficient cash for reserves and working capital purposes and maintaining its status as a REIT, is to distribute a substantial portion of its funds available from operations to its stockholders in the form of dividends. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, NNN declared and paid dividends to its common stockholders of $92,989,000, $76,035,000, and $69,018,000, respectively, or $1.40, $1.32 and $1.30 per share respectively, of common stock.
The following presents the characterizations for tax purposes of such common stock dividends for the years ended December 31:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Ordinary dividends |
$ | 1.397402 | 99.8144% | $ | 1.150780 | 87.1803% | $ | 1.068470 | 82.1900% | ||||||
Qualified dividends |
0.000414 | 0.0296% | - | - | 0.224510 | 17.2700% | |||||||||
Capital gain |
0.002184 | 0.1560% | 0.150261 | 11.3834% | - | - | |||||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain |
- | - | 0.018959 | 1.4363% | 0.002210 | 0.1700% | |||||||||
Nontaxable distributions |
- | - | - | - | 0.004810 | 0.3700% | |||||||||
$ | 1.400000 | 100.0000% | $ | 1.320000 | 100.0000% | $ | 1.300000 | 100.0000% | |||||||
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In February 2008, NNN paid dividends to its common stockholders of $21,598,000, or $0.355 per share of common stock.
Holders of each of NNNs preferred stock issuances are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the board of directors, cumulative preferential cash distributions based on the stated rate and liquidation preference per annum. The following table outlines each issuance of NNNs preferred stock (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Non-Voting Preferred Stock Issuance |
Shares Outstanding At December 31, 2007 |
Liquidation Preference (per share) |
Fixed Annual Cash Distribution (per share) |
Dividends Declared and Paid For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Per Share |
Total | Per Share |
Total | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||
9% Series A(1) |
- | $ | 25.00 | $ | 25.00000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,376 | $ | 2.456250 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 2.25 | |||||||||
6.7% Series B Convertible(2) |
- | 2,500.00 | 167.50000 | - | - | 419 | 41.875000 | 1,675 | 167.50 | |||||||||||||||||
7.375% Series C(3) |
3,680,000 | 25.00 | 1.84375 | 6,785,000 | 1.84375 | 923 | 0.250955 | - | - |
(1) |
Effective January 2, 2007, NNN redeemed all 1,781,589 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at their redemption price of $25.00 per share plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends through the redemption date of $0.20625 per share, for an aggregate redemption price of $25.20625. Dividends declared and paid in 2006 include $367 of dividends payable at December 31, 2006, which were paid in 2007. |
(2) |
In April 2006, the holder of NNNs Series B Convertible Preferred Stock elected to convert those 10,000 shares into 1,293,996 shares of common stock. |
(3) |
In October 2006, NNN issued 3,680,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 7.375% Series C Preferred Stock. See Capital Resources Debt and Equity Securities. |
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash consisted of amounts held in restricted accounts in connection with the sale of certain assets of OAMI to a third party (the Buyer). In December 2007, in accordance to agreements with the Buyer, all restrictions were released, therefore, as of December 31, 2007 NNN has no cash held in restricted accounts. The amount held in these accounts at December 31, 2006 was $36,728,000. NNN used a portion of the amounts released to repay the $10,500,000 OAMI secured note payable.
Capital Resources
Generally, cash needs for property acquisitions, mortgages and notes receivable, structured finance investments, capital expenditures, development and other investments have been funded by equity and debt offerings, bank borrowings, the sale of properties and, to a lesser extent, from internally generated funds. Cash needs for other items have been met from operations. Potential future sources of capital include proceeds from the public or private offering of NNNs debt or equity securities, secured or unsecured borrowings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from the sale of properties, as well as undistributed funds from operations.
Debt
The following is a summary of NNNs total outstanding debt as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | Percentage of Total |
2006 | Percentage of Total | |||||||
Line of credit payable |
$ | 129,800 | 12.2% | $ | 28,000 | 3.6% | ||||
Mortgages payable |
27,480 | 2.6% | 35,892 | 4.6% | ||||||
Notes payable secured |
12,000 | 1.1% | 24,500 | 3.2% | ||||||
Notes payable convertible |
172,500 | 16.3% | 172,500 | 22.2% | ||||||
Notes payable |
718,290 | 67.8% | 489,804 | 63.1% | ||||||
Financing lease obligation |
- | - | 26,041 | 3.3% | ||||||
Total outstanding debt |
$ | 1,060,070 | 100.0% | $ | 776,737 | 100.0% | ||||
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Line of Credit Payable. In October 2007, NNN exercised the $100,000,000 accordion feature of its existing revolving Credit Facility increasing the borrowing capacity to $400,000,000 from $300,000,000. The terms of the Credit Facility provide for (i) a tiered interest rate structure of a maximum of 112.5 basis points above LIBOR (based upon the debt rating of NNN, the current interest rate is 80 basis points above LIBOR), (ii) requires NNN to pay a commitment fee based on a tiered rate structure to a maximum of 25 basis points per annum (based upon the debt rating of NNN, the current commitment fee is 20 basis points), (iii) provides for a competitive bid option for up to 50 percent of the facility amount and (iv) expires on May 8, 2009. The principal balance is due in full upon expiration of the Credit Facility in May 2009, which NNN may request to be extended for an additional 12 months. As of December 31, 2007, $129,800,000 was outstanding and approximately $270,200,000 was available for future borrowings under the Credit Facility, excluding undrawn letters of credit totaling $2,685,000.
In accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility, NNN is required to meet certain restrictive financial covenants, which, among other things, require NNN to maintain certain (i) maximum leverage ratios, (ii) debt service coverage, (iii) cash flow coverage, and (iv) investment limitations. At December 31, 2007, NNN was in compliance with those covenants. In the event that NNN violates any of these restrictive financial covenants, its access to the debt or equity markets may become impaired.
Mortgages Payable. In September 2007, upon maturity, NNN repaid the outstanding principal balance on the long-term fixed rate loan which had an original principal balance of $12,000,000, and was secured by a first mortgage on nine Investment Properties. Upon repayment of the loan, the encumbered Investment Properties were released from the mortgage. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal balance was $7,305,000 with an interest rate of 7.37%.
In February 2006, upon maturity, NNN repaid the outstanding principal balance of its long-term, fixed rate loan with an original principal balance of $39,450,000, which was secured by a first mortgage on certain of NNNs Investment Properties. Upon repayment of the loan, the Investment Properties were released from the mortgage. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding principal balance was $18,538,000 with an interest rate of 7.44%.
In May 2006, NNN disposed of three Investment Properties that were subject to a first mortgage with an original and outstanding principal balance of $95,000,000 with an interest rate of 5.40%. Upon disposition of these Investment Properties, the buyer assumed the mortgage.
Notes Payable Secured. In December 2007, NNN repaid the outstanding principal balance of $10,500,000 on one of its secured notes which had an interest rate of 10.00%. NNN repaid the outstanding balance of the note with the restricted cash that was released in December 2007.
Notes Payable Convertible. In September 2006, NNN filed a prospectus supplement to the prospectus contained in its February 2006 shelf registration statement and issued $150,000,000 of 3.95% convertible senior notes due September 2026 (with a 2011 put option). Subsequently, NNN issued an additional $22,500,000 in connection with the underwriters over-allotment option (collectively, the Convertible Notes). The Convertible Notes were sold at par with interest payable semi-annually commencing on March 15, 2007 (effective interest rate of 3.95%).
The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or after September 15, 2025. Prior to September 15, 2025, holders may convert their Convertible Notes under certain circumstances. The initial conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes was 40.9015 shares of NNNs
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common stock, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of $24.4490 per share of common stock. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. As a result of the increase in NNNs dividend, the conversion rate was adjusted to 41.0028, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $24.3886 per share. Upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, NNN will settle any amounts up to the principal amount of the notes in cash and the remaining conversion value, if any, will be settled, at NNNs option, in cash, common stock or a combination thereof.
The Convertible Notes are redeemable at the option of NNN, in whole or in part, on or after September 20, 2011 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, on September 20, 2011, September 15, 2016 and September 15, 2021 note holders may require NNN to repurchase the notes for cash equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased plus accrued interest thereon.
In connection with the Convertible Notes offering, NNN incurred debt issuance costs totaling $3,850,000 consisting primarily of underwriting discounts and commissions, legal and accounting fees, rating agency fees and printing expenses. Debt issuance costs have been deferred and are being amortized over the period to the earliest put option of the holders, September 20, 2011, using the effective interest method.
NNN used the proceeds of the Convertible Notes to pay down outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility.
Notes Payable. Each of NNNs outstanding series of publicly held non-convertible notes are summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands).
Notes |
Issue Date | Principal | Discount(3) | Net Price |
Stated Rate |
Effective Rate(4) |
Commencement of Semi- Annual Interest Payments |
Maturity Date | |||||||||||
2008(1)(7) |
March 1998 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 271 | $ | 99,729 | 7.125% | 7.163% | September 1998 | March 2008 | ||||||||
2010(1) |
September 2000 | 20,000 | 126 | 19,874 | 8.500% | 8.595% | March 2001 | September 2010 | |||||||||||
2012(1) |
June 2002 | 50,000 | 287 | 49,713 | 7.750% | 7.833% | December 2002 | June 2012 | |||||||||||
2014(1)(2)(5) |
June 2004 | 150,000 | 440 | 149,560 | 6.250% | 5.910% | June 2004 | June 2014 | |||||||||||
2015(1) |
November 2005 | 150,000 | 390 | 149,610 | 6.150% | 6.185% | June 2006 | December 2015 | |||||||||||
2017(1)(6) |
September 2007 | 250,000 | 877 | 249,123 | 6.875% | 6.924% | April 2008 | October 2017 |
(1) |
The proceeds from the note issuance were used to pay down outstanding indebtedness of NNN's Credit Facility. |
(2) |
The proceeds from the note issuance were used to repay the obligation of the 2004 Notes. |
(3) |
The note discounts are amortized to interest expense over the respective term of each debt obligation using the effective interest method. |
(4) |
Includes the effects of the discount and interest rate hedge (as applicable). |
(5) |
NNN entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a swap rate of 4.61% on a notional amount of $94,000. Upon issuance of the 2014 Notes, NNN terminated the forward starting interest rate swap agreement resulting in a gain of $4,148. The gain has been deferred and is being amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the 2014 Notes using the effective interest method. |
(6) |
NNN entered into an interest rate hedge with a notional amount of $100,000. Upon issuance of the 2017 Notes, NNN terminated the interest rate hedge agreement resulting in a loss of $3,228. The loss has been deferred and is being amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the 2017 Notes using the effective interest method. |
(7) |
NNN anticipates using proceeds from the Credit Facility to fund the maturity of the 2008 Note. |
Each series of notes represent senior, unsecured obligations of NNN and are subordinated to all secured indebtedness of NNN. The notes are redeemable at the option of NNN, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest thereon through the redemption date and (ii) the make-whole amount, as defined in the respective supplemental indenture relating to the notes.
42
In connection with the note offerings, NNN incurred debt issuance costs totaling $6,667,000 consisting primarily of underwriting discounts and commissions, legal and accounting fees, rating agency fees and printing expenses. Debt issuance costs for all note issuances have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the respective notes using the effective interest method.
In accordance with the terms of the indenture, pursuant to which NNNs notes have been issued, NNN is required to meet certain restrictive financial covenants, which, among other things, require NNN to maintain (i) certain leverage ratios and (ii) certain interest coverage. At December 31, 2007, NNN was in compliance with those covenants. In the event that NNN violates any of the certain restrictive financial covenants, its access to the debt or equity markets may become impaired.
In addition, in connection with the acquisition of NAPE, NNN assumed a $20,800,000 term note payable (Term Note). In October 2007, NNN repaid the outstanding principal balance on its $20,800,000 term note. The term note had a weighted interest rate of 6.62% as of December 2006.
Financing Lease Obligation. In July 2004, NNN sold five investment properties for approximately $26,041,000 and subsequently leased back the properties under a 10-year financing lease obligation. NNN may repurchase one or more of the properties subject to put and call options included in the financing lease. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, NNN has recognized the sale as a financing transaction. The 10-year financing lease bears an interest rate of 5.00% annually with monthly interest payments of $109,000 and expires in June 2014 unless either the put or call option was exercised. In November 2007, NNN repurchased the properties under the agreements of the put option for approximately $26,007,000.
Debt and Equity Securities.
NNN has used, and expects to use in the future, issuances of debt and equity securities primarily to pay down its outstanding indebtedness and to finance investment acquisitions. NNN has maintained investment grade debt ratings from Standard and Poors, Moodys Investor Service and Fitch Ratings on its senior, unsecured debt since 1998. In February 2006, NNN filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission which permits the issuance by NNN of an indeterminate amount of debt and equity securities.
A description of NNNs outstanding series of publicly held notes is found under Debt Notes Payable Convertible and Debt Notes Payable above.
7.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. In October 2006, NNN issued 3,200,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 7.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock), and received gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Subsequently, NNN issued an additional 480,000 depositary shares in connection with the underwriters over-allotment option and received gross proceeds of $12,000,000. In connection with this offering, NNN incurred stock issuance costs of approximately $3,098,000, consisting primarily of underwriting commissions and fees, legal and accounting fees and printing expenses.
Holders of the depositary shares are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share per annum (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.84375 per depositary share). The Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock underlying the depositary shares ranks senior to NNNs common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution
43
or winding up of NNN. NNN may redeem the Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock underlying the depositary shares on or after October 12, 2011, for cash, at a redemption price of $2,500.00 per share (or $25.00 per depositary share), plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends.
In January 2007, NNN used $44,540,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock; and the remainder of the net proceeds were to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Common Stock Issuances. In March 2007, NNN issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $24.70 per share and received net proceeds of $118,020,000. Subsequently, in April 2007, NNN issued an additional 750,000 shares of common stock in connection with the underwriters over-allotment option and received net proceeds of $17,730,000. In connection with this offering, NNN incurred stock issuance costs totaling approximately $6,217,000 consisting primarily of underwriters fees and commissions, legal and accounting fees and printing expenses.
In October 2007, NNN issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $25.94 per share and received net proceeds of $99,150,000. In connection with this offering, NNN incurred stock issuance costs totaling approximately $4,874,000 consisting primarily of underwriters fees and commissions, legal and accounting fees. In October 2007, NNN used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding principal balance on its term note.
In June 2005, in connection with the acquisition of National Properties Corporation (see Results of Operations Business Combination), NNN issued 1,636,532 newly issued shares of NNNs common stock in exchange for 100 percent of the common stock of NAPE.
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. In February 2006, NNN filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP), which permits the issuance by NNN of up to 12,191,394 shares of common stock. The DRIP provides an economical and convenient way for current stockholders and other interested new investors to invest in NNNs common stock. The following outlines the common stock issuances pursuant to NNNs DRIP for each of the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Shares of common stock |
2,645,257 | 3,046,408 | ||||
Net proceeds |
$ | 62,980 | $ | 65,722 |
The proceeds from the issuances were used to pay down outstanding indebtedness under NNNs Credit Facility.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates In September 2007, NNN entered into a joint venture, NNN Retail Properties Fund I LLC (the NNN Crow JV I), with an affiliate of Crow Holdings Realty Partners IV, L.P. NNN Crow JV I plans to acquire up to $220,000,000 of real estate assets leased to convenience store operators from unrelated third parties. NNN owns a 15 percent equity interest in the joint venture which it accounts for under the equity method of accounting. Net income and losses of the joint venture are allocated to the members in accordance with their respective percentage interest. During the year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement, NNN loaned $2,749,000 to the joint venture at an interest rate of 7.75%. The loan balance was paid in full in November 2007.
Mortgages and Notes Receivable. Mortgages are loans secured by real estate, real estate securities or other assets. As of December 31, 2007, these receivables totaled $49,336,000.
44
Structured finance agreements are typically loans secured by a borrowers pledge of ownership interests in the entity that owns or leases the real estate and/or other acceptable collateral such as fixtures, equipment or cash. These agreements are sometimes subordinated to senior loans secured by first mortgages encumbering the underlying real estate. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans. As of December 31, 2007, the structured finance agreements had an outstanding principal balance of $14,359,000.
As of December 31, 2007, the structured finance investments bear a weighted average interest rate of 11.26% per annum, of which 9.78% is payable monthly and the remaining 1.48% accrues and is due at maturity. The principal balance of each structured finance investment is due in full at maturity, which ranges between January 2009 and March 2010. The structured finance investments are secured by the borrowers pledge of their respective membership interests in the certain subsidiaries which own the respective real estate.
Mortgages and notes receivable consisted of the following at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Mortgages and notes receivable |
$ | 51,556 | $ | 17,227 | ||||
Structured Finance |
14,359 | 13,917 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivables |
545 | 641 | ||||||
66,460 | 31,785 | |||||||
Less loan origination fees, net |
(100 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||
Less allowance |
(396 | ) | (634 | ) | ||||
$ | 65,964 | $ | 30,945 | |||||
Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests. In connection with the independent valuations of the commercial mortgage residual interests (the Residuals) fair value, NNN adjusted carrying value of the Residuals to reflect such fair value at December 31, 2007. The adjustments in the Residuals were recorded as an aggregate other than temporary valuation impairment of $638,000 and $8,779,000, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. NNN recorded $326,000 of unrealized losses and $1,992,000 of unrealized gains as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
45
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
NNN is exposed to interest changes primarily as a result of its variable rate Credit Facility and its long-term, fixed rate debt used to finance NNNs development and acquisition activities, and for general corporate purposes. NNNs interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives, NNN borrows at both fixed and variable rates on its long-term debt. As of December 31, 2007, NNN has one interest rate hedge with a value of $109,000 which is included in other liabilities. As of December 31, 2006, NNN had no outstanding derivatives.
The information in the table below summarizes NNNs market risks associated with its debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The table presents principal cash flows and related interest rates by year for debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The variable interest rates shown represent the weighted average rates for the Credit Facility and Term Note at the end of the periods. The table incorporates only those debt obligations that exist as of December 31, 2007 it does not consider those debt obligations or positions which could arise after this date. Moreover, because firm commitments are not presented in the table below, the information presented therein has limited predictive value. As a result, NNNs ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, NNNs hedging strategies at that time and interest rates. If interest rates on NNNs variable rate debt increased by one percent, NNNs interest expense would have increased approximately three percent for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Debt Obligations (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate Debt | Fixed Rate Debt | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit Facility and Term Note(1) |
Mortgages | Unsecured Debt(3)(4) | Secured Debt | |||||||||||||||||
Debt Obligation |
Weighted Average Interest Rate(2) |
Debt Obligation |
Weighted Average Interest Rate |
Debt Obligation |
Effective Interest Rate |
Debt Obligation |
Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||
2008 |
- | - | 1,190 | 7.04% | 99,992 | 7.16% | 12,000 | 10.00% | ||||||||||||
2009 |
129,800 | 6.24% | 1,000 | 7.02% | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
2010 |
- | - | 1,022 | 7.01% | 19,955 | 8.60% | - | - | ||||||||||||
2011 |
- | - | 1,098 | 7.00% | 172,500 | 3.95% | - | - | ||||||||||||
2012 |
- | - | 19,291 | 6.73% | 49,846 | 7.83% | - | - | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
- | - | 3,879 | 7.60% | 548,497 | 6.45% | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 129,800 | 6.24% | $ | 27,480 | 7.04% | $ | 890,790 | 6.17% | $ | 12,000 | 10.00% | ||||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 129,800 | 6.24% | $ | 27,480 | 7.04% | $ | 921,507 | 6.17% | $ | 12,000 | 10.00% | ||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 48,800 | 5.98% | $ | 35,892 | 7.12% | $ | 690,198 | 5.84% | $ | 24,500 | 10.00% | ||||||||
(1) |
In October 2007, NNN repaid the outstanding principal balance on the Term Note. |
(2) |
The Credit Facility interest rate varies based upon a tiered rate structure ranging from 55 to 112.5 basis points above LIBOR based upon the debt rating of NNN. |
(3) |
Includes NNNs notes payable, net of unamortized note discounts and convertible notes payable. |
(4) |
In July 2004, NNN sold Investment Properties for $26,041 and subsequently leased back the properties under a 10 year financing lease obligation which was subsequently repurchased in November 2007. |
NNN is also exposed to market risks related to NNNs Residuals. Factors that may impact the market value of the Residuals include delinquencies, loan losses, prepayment speeds and interest rates. The Residuals, which are reported at market value, had a carrying value of $24,340,000 and $31,512,000 as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Losses are considered other than temporary and reported as a valuation impairment in earnings from operations if and when there has been a change in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows that leads to a loss in value.
46
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
National Retail Properties, Inc.
We have audited National Retail Properties, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). National Retail Properties, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operative effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, National Retail Properties, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of National Retail Properties, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended of National Retail Properties, Inc. and our report dated February 22, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Certified Public Accountants
February 22, 2008
Miami, Florida
47
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
National Retail Properties, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National Retail Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of National Retail Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), National Retail Properties, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 22, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
February 22, 2008
Miami, Florida
48
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
National Retail Properties, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders equity, and cash flows of National Retail Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements for 2005 based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of National Retail Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Orlando, Florida
February 17, 2006, except as to notes 2, 19, 26 which are as of February 22, 2008
Certified Public Accountants
49
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS |
December 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | ||||
Real estate, Investment Portfolio: |
||||||
Accounted for using the operating method, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization |
$ | 2,055,846 | $ | 1,440,996 | ||
Accounted for using the direct financing method |
37,497 | 71,334 | ||||
Real estate, Inventory Portfolio, held for sale |
248,611 | 228,159 | ||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
4,139 | - | ||||
Mortgages, notes and accrued interest receivable, net of allowance |
65,964 | 30,945 | ||||
Commercial mortgage residual interests |
24,340 | 31,512 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
27,499 | 1,675 | ||||
Restricted cash |
- | 36,587 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowance of $1,582 and $722, respectively |
3,818 | 7,915 | ||||
Accrued rental income, net of allowance |
24,652 | 26,510 | ||||
Debt costs, net of accumulated amortization of $13,424 and $11,339, respectively |
8,548 | 8,180 | ||||
Other assets |
38,691 | 33,684 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,539,605 | $ | 1,917,497 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||
Line of credit payable |
$ | 129,800 | $ | 28,000 | ||
Mortgages payable |
27,480 | 35,892 | ||||
Notes payable secured |
12,000 | 24,500 | ||||
Notes payable convertible |
172,500 | 172,500 | ||||
Notes payable, net of unamortized discount of $1,710 and $996, respectively |
718,290 | 489,804 | ||||
Financing lease obligation |
- | 26,041 | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
11,243 | 5,989 | ||||
Other liabilities |
57,002 | 30,828 | ||||
Income tax liability |
1,671 | 6,340 | ||||
Total liabilities |
1,129,986 | 819,894 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 28) |
||||||
Minority interest |
2,334 | 1,098 | ||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 15,000,000 shares |
||||||
Series A, 1,781,589 shares issued and outstanding, stated liquidation value of $25 per share |
- | 44,540 | ||||
Series C, 3,680,000 depositary shares issued and outstanding, at stated liquidation value of $25 per share |
92,000 | 92,000 | ||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 190,000,000 shares; 72,527,729 and 59,823,031 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
725 | 598 | ||||
Excess stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 205,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding |
- | - | ||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,175,364 | 873,885 | ||||
Retained earnings (accumulated dividends in excess of net earnings) |
137,599 | 80,263 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,597 | 5,219 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,407,285 | 1,096,505 | ||||
$ | 2,539,605 | $ | 1,917,497 | |||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Rental income from operating leases |
$ | 165,511 | $ | 120,632 | $ | 87,559 | ||||||
Earned income from direct financing leases |
3,650 | 3,640 | 3,874 | |||||||||
Percentage rent |
1,572 | 732 | 443 | |||||||||
Real estate expense reimbursement from tenants |
5,720 | 4,619 | 3,902 | |||||||||
Interest and other income from real estate transactions |
5,076 | 4,265 | 6,111 | |||||||||
Interest income on commercial mortgage residual interests |
4,882 | 7,268 | 7,349 | |||||||||
186,411 | 141,156 | 109,238 | ||||||||||
Disposition of real estate, Inventory Portfolio: |
||||||||||||
Gross proceeds |
1,750 | 36,705 | 13,569 | |||||||||
Costs |
(1,418 | ) | (28,705 | ) | (11,559 | ) | ||||||
Gain |
332 | 8,000 | 2,010 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
23,542 | 24,009 | 22,401 | |||||||||
Real estate |
8,272 | 6,701 | 5,613 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,593 | 22,445 | 16,252 | |||||||||
Impairment real estate |
791 | - | 1,673 | |||||||||
Impairment commercial mortgage residual interests valuation |
638 | 8,779 | 2,382 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs |
- | 1,580 | - | |||||||||
65,836 | 63,514 | 48,321 | ||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
120,907 | 85,642 | 62,927 | |||||||||
Other expenses (revenues): |
||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
(4,753 | ) | (3,816 | ) | (2,039 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
49,286 | 45,872 | 33,309 | |||||||||
44,533 | 42,056 | 31,270 | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax benefit, minority interest, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates and gain on disposition of equity investment |
76,374 | 43,586 | 31,657 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
8,537 | 11,206 | 2,882 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
190 | (1,592 | ) | (138 | ) | |||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
49 | 122 | 1,209 | |||||||||
Gain on disposition of equity investment |
- | 11,373 | - | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
85,150 | 64,695 | 35,610 | |||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Real estate, Investment Portfolio |
63,338 | 109,664 | 29,453 | |||||||||
Real estate, Inventory Portfolio, net of income tax expense and minority interest |
8,622 | 8,146 | 9,551 | |||||||||
71,960 | 117,810 | 39,004 | ||||||||||
Earnings before extraordinary gain |
157,110 | 182,505 | 74,614 | |||||||||
Extraordinary gain |
- | - | 14,786 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
157,110 | 182,505 | 89,400 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
(3,622 | ) | 5,219 | - | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 153,488 | $ | 187,724 | $ | 89,400 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS CONTINUED
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 157,110 | $ | 182,505 | $ | 89,400 | ||||||
Series A preferred stock dividends |
- | (4,376 | ) | (4,008 | ) | |||||||
Series B Convertible preferred stock dividends |
- | (419 | ) | (1,675 | ) | |||||||
Series C preferred stock dividends |
(6,785 | ) | (923 | ) | - | |||||||
Net earnings available to common stockholders basic |
150,325 | 176,787 | 83,717 | |||||||||
Series B Convertible preferred stock dividends, if dilutive |
- | 419 | 1,675 | |||||||||
Net earnings available to common stockholders diluted |
$ | 150,325 | $ | 177,206 | $ | 85,392 | ||||||
Net earnings per share of common stock: |
||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.09 | 2.05 | 0.74 | |||||||||
Extraordinary gain |
- | - | 0.28 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 2.27 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.08 | 2.03 | 0.71 | |||||||||
Extraordinary gain |
- | - | 0.27 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 2.26 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
66,152,437 | 57,428,063 | 52,984,821 | |||||||||
Diluted |
66,407,530 | 58,079,875 | 54,640,143 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Series A Preferred Stock |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series C Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Dividends in Excess of Net Earnings) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2004 |
44,540 | 25,000 | - | 521 | 722,125 | (35,188 | ) | - | 756,998 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
- | - | - | - | - | 89,400 | - | 89,400 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared and paid: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2.25 per share of Series A Preferred Stock |
- | - | - | - | - | (4,008 | ) | - | (4,008 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
$167.50 per share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
- | - | - | - | - | (1,675 | ) | - | (1,675 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
$1.30 per share of common stock |
- | - | - | 1 | 2,684 | (69,018 | ) | - | (66,333 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,636,532 shares in connection with business combination |
- | - | - | 16 | 31,143 | - | - | 31,159 | |||||||||||||||||||
180,580 shares |
- | - | - | 2 | 2,649 | - | - | 2,651 | |||||||||||||||||||
912,334 shares under discounted stock purchase program |
- | - | - | 9 | 18,063 | - | - | 18,072 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 216,168 shares of restricted common stock |
- | - | - | 2 | (2 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
- | - | - | - | (8 | ) | - | - | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
- | - | - | - | 1,831 | - | - | 1,831 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
$ | 44,540 | $ | 25,000 | $ | - | $ | 551 | $ | 778,485 | $ | (20,489 | ) | $ | - | $ | 828,087 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY CONTINUED
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Series A Preferred Stock |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series C Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Dividends in Excess of Net Earnings) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
$ | 44,540 | $ | 25,000 | $ | - | $ | 551 | $ | 778,485 | $ | (20,489 | ) | $ | - | $ | 828,087 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
- | - | - | - | - | 182,505 | - | 182,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared and paid: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2.25 per share of Series A Preferred Stock |
- | - | - | - | - | (4,376 | ) | - | (4,376 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$41.875 per share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock(1) |
- | - | - | - | - | (419 | ) | - | (419 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$0.250955 per depositary share of Series C Preferred Stock |
- | - | - | - | - | (923 | ) | - | (923 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$1.32 per share of common stock |
- | - | - | 3 | 7,073 | (76,035 | ) | - | (68,959 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of 10,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to 1,293,996 shares of common stock |
- | (25,000 | ) | - | 13 | 24,987 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 3,680,000 depositary shares of Series C Preferred Stock |
- | - | 92,000 | - | - | - | - | 92,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
272,184 shares |
- | - | - | 3 | 4,654 | - | - | 4,657 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,715,235 shares discounted stock purchase program |
- | - | - | 27 | 58,632 | - | - | 58,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 79,500 shares of restricted common stock |
- | - | - | 1 | (1 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
- | - | - | - | (3,111 | ) | - | - | (3,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
- | - | - | - | 3,166 | - | - | 3,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury lock gain on interest rate hedge(2) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,653 | 3,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (345 | ) | (345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain Commercial mortgage residual interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,992 | 1,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock value adjustment |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (81 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 44,540 | $ | - | $ | 92,000 | $ | 598 | $ | 873,885 | $ | 80,263 | $ | 5,219 | $ | 1,096,505 |
(1) |
Includes $367 dividends paid in January 2007. |
(2) |
Fair value of interest rate hedge net of prior year amortization reclassified from NNNs unsecured notes payable from the unamortized interest rate hedge gain resulting from the termination of the $94,000 swap in June 2004. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY CONTINUED
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Series A Preferred Stock |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series C Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Dividends in Excess of Net Earnings) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 44,540 | $ | - | $ | 92,000 | $ | 598 | $ | 873,885 | $ | 80,263 | $ | 5,219 | $ | 1,096,505 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings |
- | - | - | - | - | 157,110 | - | 157,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared and paid: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.84375 per depositary share of Series C Preferred Stock |
- | - | - | - | - | (6,785 | ) | - | (6,785 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$1.40 per share of common stock |
- | - | - | 6 | 13,947 | (92,989 | ) | - | (79,036 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of 1,781,589 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
(44,540 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (44,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,861,323 shares |
- | - | - | 98 | 247,643 | - | - | 247,741 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,054,805 shares discounted stock purchase program |
- | - | - | 21 | 49,006 | - | - | 49,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 198,119 shares of restricted common stock |
- | - | - | 2 | (2 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
- | - | - | - | (11,206 | ) | - | - | (11,206 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
- | - | - | - | 2,091 | - | - | 2,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate hedge termination |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (3,119 | ) | (3,119 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate hedges |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (309 | ) | (309 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss Commercial mortgage residual interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (326 | ) | (326 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock value adjustment |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 132 | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 92,000 | $ | 725 | $ | 1,175,364 | $ | 137,599 | $ | 1,597 | $ | 1,407,285 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 157,110 | $ | 182,505 | $ | 89,400 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
2,091 | 3,170 | 1,971 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,976 | 24,524 | 22,350 | |||||||||
Impairment real estate |
1,970 | 693 | 3,729 | |||||||||
Impairment commercial mortgage residual interests valuation adjustment |
638 | 8,779 | 2,382 | |||||||||
Amortization of notes payable discount |
164 | 137 | 105 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred interest rate hedges |
(309 | ) | (345 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(49 | ) | (122 | ) | (1,209 | ) | ||||||
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates |
30 | 864 | 3,293 | |||||||||
Minority interests |
1,143 | 2,622 | (5,854 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate, Investment Portfolio |
(56,625 | ) | (91,165 | ) | (9,816 | ) | ||||||
Gain on disposition of equity investment |
- | (11,373 | ) | - | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of real estate, Inventory Portfolio |
(12,133 | ) | (13,781 | ) | (21,627 | ) | ||||||
Extraordinary gain |
- | - | (14,786 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(4,590 | ) | (8,366 | ) | (1,709 | ) | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations: |
||||||||||||
Additions to real estate, Inventory Portfolio |
(165,160 | ) | (195,956 | ) | (137,286 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of real estate, Inventory Portfolio |
160,173 | 101,324 | 79,065 | |||||||||
Decrease in real estate leased to others using the direct financing method |
2,130 | 2,982 | 2,915 | |||||||||
Increase in work in process |
(4,217 | ) | (3,315 | ) | (4,355 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in mortgages, notes and accrued interest receivable |
(301 | ) | 795 | 6,465 | ||||||||
Decrease in receivables |
3,924 | 642 | 7,730 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued rental income |
(2,631 | ) | (5,777 | ) | 593 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
3,615 | (520 | ) | 877 | ||||||||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
5,254 | 450 | 913 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
4,510 | 1,951 | (4,365 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in current tax liability |
(79 | ) | 958 | (1,229 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
129,634 | 1,676 | 19,226 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from the disposition of real estate, Investment Portfolio |
136,295 | 222,778 | 38,982 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the disposition of equity investment |
- | 10,239 | - | |||||||||
Additions to real estate, Investment Portfolio: |
||||||||||||
Accounted for using the operating method |
(677,101 | ) | (351,100 | ) | (267,488 | ) | ||||||
Accounted for using the direct financing method |
- | (1,449 | ) | (309 | ) | |||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
(4,156 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Increase in mortgages and notes receivable |
(44,888 | ) | (18,371 | ) | (17,738 | ) | ||||||
Mortgage and notes payments received |
19,862 | 39,075 | 16,846 | |||||||||
Cash received from commercial mortgage residual interests |
6,208 | 16,885 | 11,704 | |||||||||
Business combination, net of cash acquired |
- | - | 2,183 | |||||||||
Restricted cash |
36,587 | (6,396 | ) | (12,764 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of 1.3 percent interest in Services |
- | - | (829 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of lease costs |
(2,912 | ) | (2,790 | ) | (1,253 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(6,612 | ) | 1,030 | (117 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(536,717 | ) | (90,099 | ) | (230,783 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
56
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit payable |
$ | 662,300 | $ | 379,000 | $ | 373,500 | ||||||
Repayment of line of credit payable |
(560,500 | ) | (513,300 | ) | (229,100 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of mortgages payable |
(8,412 | ) | (20,241 | ) | (6,644 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from notes payable convertible |
- | 172,500 | - | |||||||||
Repayment of notes payable secured |
(33,300 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable |
249,122 | - | 149,610 | |||||||||
Repayment of notes payable |
- | (3,750 | ) | (11,150 | ) | |||||||
Payment of interest rate hedge |
(3,228 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Payment of debt costs |
(2,453 | ) | (3,864 | ) | (3,073 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of financing lease obligation |
(26,007 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
310,721 | 70,392 | 23,268 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
- | 88,902 | - | |||||||||
Redemption of 1,781,589 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
(44,540 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Payment of Series A Preferred Stock dividends |
- | (4,376 | ) | (4,008 | ) | |||||||
Payment of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock dividends |
- | (419 | ) | (1,675 | ) | |||||||
Payment of Series C Preferred Stock dividends |
(6,785 | ) | (923 | ) | - | |||||||
Payment of common stock dividends |
(92,989 | ) | (76,039 | ) | (69,018 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest distributions |
(62 | ) | (5,817 | ) | (3,858 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest contributions |
155 | 2 | - | |||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
(11,115 | ) | (203 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
432,907 | 81,864 | 217,844 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
25,824 | (6,559 | ) | 6,287 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,675 | 8,234 | 1,947 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 27,499 | $ | 1,675 | $ | 8,234 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized |
$ | 51,824 | $ | 50,774 | $ | 38,684 | ||||||
Taxes paid |
$ | 1,375 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 4,494 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Issued 206,718, 79,500 and 223,468 shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, pursuant to NNNs performance incentive plan |
$ | 4,214 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 4,003 | ||||||
Converted 10,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to 1,293,996 shares of common stock in 2006 |
$ | - | $ | 25,000 | $ | - | ||||||
Issued 7,750 and 14,062 shares of common stock in 2007 and 2006, respectively to directors pursuant to NNNs performance incentive plan |
$ | 182 | $ | 307 | $ | - | ||||||
Issued 16,346 and 33,379 shares of common stock in 2007 and 2006, respectively pursuant to NNNs Deferred Director Fee Plan |
$ | 331 | $ | 655 | $ | - | ||||||
Surrender of 8,600 and 30,135 shares of restricted common stock in 2007 and 2005, respectively |
$ | 182 | $ | - | $ | 461 | ||||||
Dividends on unvested restricted stock shares |
- | $ | 4 | $ | - | |||||||
Change in other comprehensive income |
$ | (3,622 | ) | $ | 5,219 | $ | 1,254 | |||||
Change in lease classification |
$ | - | $ | 885 | $ | 2,158 | ||||||
Transfer of real estate from Inventory Portfolio to Investment Portfolio |
$ | 14,845 | $ | 12,933 | $ | 4,752 | ||||||
Note and mortgage notes receivable accepted in connection with real estate transactions |
$ | 9,747 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 2,415 | ||||||
Assignment of mortgage payable in connection with the disposition of real estate |
$ | - | $ | 95,000 | $ | 406 | ||||||
Issued 1,636,532 shares of common stock in connection with the acquisition of National Properties Corporation (NAPE) in 2005 |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 31,160 | ||||||
Interest rate hedge |
$ | 109 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
57
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES, INC.
and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Organization and Nature of Business National Retail Properties, Inc. (formerly known as Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.), a Maryland corporation, is a fully integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) formed in 1984. The term NNN refers to National Retail Properties, Inc. and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include the wholly owned subsidiaries of National Retail Properties, Inc., as well as the taxable REIT subsidiaries and their majority owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the TRS).
NNNs operations are divided into two primary business segments: (i) investment assets, including real estate assets, mortgages and notes receivable (including structured finance investments) on the consolidated balance sheets and commercial mortgage residual interests (collectively, Investment Assets), and (ii) inventory real estate assets (Inventory Assets). The Investment Assets are operated through National Retail Properties, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. NNN acquires, owns, invests in, manages and develops properties that are leased primarily to retail tenants under long-term net leases (Investment Properties or Investment Portfolio). As of December 31, 2007, NNN owned 908 Investment Properties, with an aggregate gross leasable area of 10,610,000 square feet, located in 44 states. In addition to the Investment Properties, as of December 31, 2007, NNN had $65,964,000 and $24,340,000 in mortgages and notes receivables (including structured finance investments) and commercial mortgage residual interests, respectively. The Inventory Assets are operated through the TRS. The TRS, directly and indirectly, through investment interests, acquires and develops real estate primarily for the purpose of selling the real estate (Inventory Properties or Inventory Portfolio). As of December 31, 2007, the TRS owned 56 Inventory Properties.
Principles of Consolidation In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). This Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.
NNNs consolidated financial statements include the accounts of each of the respective majority owned and controlled affiliates. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated. NNN applies the equity method of accounting to investments in partnerships and joint ventures that are not subject to control by NNN due to the significance of rights held by other parties.
58
The TRS develops real estate through various joint venture development affiliate agreements. NNN consolidates the joint venture development entities listed in the table below based upon either NNN being the primary beneficiary of the respective variable interest entity or NNN having a controlling interest over the respective entity. NNN eliminates significant intercompany balances and transactions and records a minority interest for its other partners ownership percentage. The following table summarizes each of the investments as of December 31, 2007:
Date of Agreement |
Entity Name |
TRS Ownership % | ||
November 2002 |
WG Grand Prairie TX, LLC | 60% | ||
February 2003 |
Gator Pearson, LLC | 50% | ||
February 2004 |
CNLRS Yosemite Park CO, LLC | 50% | ||
September 2004 |
CNLRS Bismarck ND, LLC | 50% | ||
December 2005 |
CNLRS P&P, L.P. | 50% | ||
February 2006 |
CNLRS BEP, L.P. | 50% | ||
February 2006 |
CNLRS Rockwall, L.P. | 50% | ||
September 2006 |
NNN Harrison Crossing, L.P. | 50% | ||
September 2006 |
CNLRS RGI Bonita Springs, LLC | 50% |
NNN no longer holds an interest in the collective partnership interest of CNL Plaza, Ltd. and CNL Plaza Venture, Ltd. (collectively, Plaza). In October 2006, NNN sold its equity investment for $10,239,000 (see Note 4).
In September 2007, NNN entered into a joint venture, NNN Retail Properties Fund I LLC (the NNN Crow JVI) with an affiliate of Crow Holdings Realty Partners IV, LP (see Note 4).
In May 2005, NNN (through a wholly owned subsidiary of the TRS) exercised its option to purchase 78.9 percent of the common shares of Orange Avenue Mortgage Investments, Inc. (OAMI). As a result, NNN has consolidated OAMI in its consolidated financial statements (see Note 22).
Real Estate Investment Portfolio NNN records the acquisition of real estate at cost, including acquisition and closing costs. The cost of properties developed by NNN includes direct and indirect costs of construction, property taxes, interest and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the development period until the project is substantially complete and available for occupancy.
Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Real Estate Subject to a Lease For acquisitions of real estate subject to a lease subsequent to June 30, 2001, the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), the fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, value of in-place leases and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their relative fair values.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired leased property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the as-if-vacant value is then allocated to land, building and tenant improvements based on the determination of the relative fair values of these assets. The as-if-vacant fair value of a property is provided to management by a qualified appraiser.
59
In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded as other assets or liabilities based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial term.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in-place leases, is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as-if-vacant, determined as set forth above. The value of in-place leases exclusive of the value of above-market and below-market in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be written off.
The value of tenant relationships is reviewed on individual transactions to determine if future value was derived from the acquisition.
Real estate is generally leased to tenants on a net lease basis, whereby the tenant is responsible for all operating expenses relating to the property, including property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs. The leases are accounted for using either the operating or the direct financing method. Such methods are described below:
Operating method Leases accounted for using the operating method are recorded at the cost of the real estate. Revenue is recognized as rentals are earned and expenses (including depreciation) are charged to operations as incurred. Buildings are depreciated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold interests are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of their respective leases. When scheduled rentals vary during the lease term, income is recognized on a straight-line basis so as to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accrued rental income is the aggregate difference between the scheduled rents which vary during the lease term and the income recognized on a straight-line basis.
Direct financing method Leases accounted for using the direct financing method are recorded at their net investment (which at the inception of the lease generally represents the cost of the property). Unearned income is deferred and amortized into income over the lease terms so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on NNNs net investment in the leases.
Management periodically assesses its real estate for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset, including accrued rental income, may not be recoverable through operations. Management determines whether an impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), including the residual value of the real estate, with the carrying cost of the individual asset. If an impairment is indicated, a loss will be recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.
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Real Estate Inventory Portfolio The TRS acquires, develops and owns properties that it intends to sell. The properties that are classified as held for sale at any given time may consist of properties that have been acquired in the marketplace with the intent to sell and properties that have been, or are currently being, constructed by the TRS. The TRS records the acquisition of the real estate at cost, including the acquisition and closing costs. The cost of the real estate developed by the TRS includes direct and indirect costs of construction, interest and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the development period until the project is substantially complete and available for occupancy. Real estate held for sale is not depreciated. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the TRS classifies its real estate held for sale as discontinued operations for each property in which rental revenues are generated (see Note 19).
Real Estate Dispositions When real estate is disposed of, the related cost, accumulated depreciation or amortization and any accrued rental income for operating leases and the net investment for direct financing leases are removed from the accounts and gains and losses from the dispositions are reflected in income. Gains from the disposition of real estate are generally recognized using the full accrual method in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 66 Accounting for Real Estate Sales, provided that various criteria relating to the terms of the sale and any subsequent involvement by NNN with the real estate sold are met. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related leases are cancelled and NNN no longer has a continuing obligation to provide services to the former tenants.
Valuation of Mortgages, Notes and Accrued Interest The allowance related to the mortgages, notes and accrued interest is NNNs best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses. The allowance is determined on an individual note basis in reviewing any payment past due for over 90 days. Any outstanding amounts are written off against the allowance when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates NNN accounts for each of its investments in unconsolidated affiliates under the equity method of accounting (see Note 4).
Commercial Mortgage Residual Interests, at Fair Value Commercial mortgage residual interests, classified as available for sale, are reported at their market values with unrealized gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. The commercial mortgage residual interests were acquired in connection with the acquisition of 78.9 percent equity interest of OAMI. NNN recognizes the excess of all cash flows attributable to the commercial mortgage residual interests estimated at the acquisition/transaction date over the initial investment (the accretable yield) as interest income over the life of the beneficial interest using the effective yield method. Losses are considered other than temporary valuation impairments if and when there has been a change in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows, exclusive of changes in interest rates, that leads to a loss in value. Certain of the commercial mortgage residual interests have been pledged as security for notes payable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents NNN considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.
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Cash accounts maintained on behalf of NNN in demand deposits at commercial banks and money market funds may exceed federally insured levels; however, NNN has not experienced any losses in such accounts. NNN limits investment of temporary cash investments to financial institutions with high credit standing; therefore, management believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash Restricted cash consisted of amounts held in restricted accounts in connection with the sale of certain assets of OAMI to a third party (the Buyer). As of December 31, 2007, NNN has no cash held in restricted accounts. The amount held in these accounts at December 31, 2006 was $36,728,000. In December 2007, in accordance to agreements with the Buyer, the restrictions ex