Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

 .

                                                                                                                                                        Bradesco 2        

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS` REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Banco Bradesco S.A.

Osasco – SP

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statement of Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Bradesco”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position of Bradesco as of December 31, 2011, the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved Brazilian auditing standards and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, mentioned above, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Bradesco, as of December 31, 2011, and of its consolidated financial performance of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – IASB.

Other matter

Audit of the corresponding amounts of prior years

The consolidated financial statements of the Bradesco as of and for years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were audited by another independent auditor who issued their report dated April 14, 2011, which did not contain any modification.

Osasco, March 29, 2012

Original report in Portuguese signed by

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

Cláudio Rogélio Sertório

Accountant CRC 1SP212059/O-0

Bradesco Financial Conglomerate Audit Committee's Report on financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

In addition to the Audit Committee's Report related to the consolidated financial statements of Banco Bradesco S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2011, issued on January 30, 2012, we have also analyzed the financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

As mentioned in the report referred to above, our analysis has taken into consideration the work carried out by independent auditors and the evaluation of internal controls maintained by the various financial areas of Bradesco financial conglomerate, mainly Internal Audit, Risk Management and Compliance areas.

Management has the responsibility of defining and implementing accounting and management information systems that produce the consolidated financial statements of Bradesco and its subsidiaries, in compliance with Brazilian and international accounting standards.

Management is also responsible for processes, policies and procedures for internal controls that ensure the safeguarding of assets, timely recognition of liabilities and risk management for Bradesco Organization transactions.

Independent Auditors are responsible for auditing the financial statements and for issuing an auditing report on their compliance with applicable accounting principles.

The responsibility of internal auditors is to assess the quality of Bradesco Organization's internal control systems and the regularity of policies and procedures determined by Management, including those used to prepare accounting and financial reports.

The Audit Committee is responsible for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the internal and independent auditors' work, the effectiveness and adequacy of the Bradesco Organization's internal control systems, and also for analyzing financial statements in order to issue, when applicable, pertinent recommendations.

Based on the review and discussions mentioned above, the Audit Committee recommends that the Board of Directors approves the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Cidade de Deus, Osasco, SP, March 29, 2012

CARLOS ALBERTO RODRIGUES GUILHERME

                                                                                                                                  (Coordinator)

JOSÉ LUCAS FERREIRA DE MELO

ROMULO NAGIB LASMAR

OSVALDO WATANABE

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1)  Consists mainly of unrealized gains/losses from investment securities, classified as available for sale (Notes 21 and 23),  of which the cumulative tax effects amount to R$ 1,184,692 thousand (2010 – R$ 1,479,515 thousand and 2009 – R$ 1,223,773 thousand);

(2)  On October 29, 2009, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved the merger of Banco Ibi SA upon the issue of 45,662,775 new shares, being 22,831,389 common shares and 22,831,386 preferred shares, to the former’s shareholders of the Banco Ibi S.A., in amount of R$ 1,368,183 thousand and capital increase through the transfer of reserve, without issue new shares, in the amount of              R$ 131,817 thousand, R$ 65,909 thousand of ordinary shares and R$ 65,908 thousand of preferred shares;

(3)  On December 18, 2009, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting decided to implement a stock dividend of one new share for each ten held of the same class in order for shareholders to increase their holdings, without a change in resources. Therefore, all numbers of shares presented during previous years were adjusted to reflect the share split in the proportion of one new share for every ten held.  It was decided in the same Meeting to increase the capital with reserves in the amount of R$ 2,000,000 thousand – R$ 1,000,000 thousand in common shares and R$ 1,000,000 thousand in preferred shares;

(4)  On June 10, 2010, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting decided to implement a stock dividend of one new share for each ten held of the same class in order for shareholders to increase their holdings, without a change in resources. Therefore, all the numbers of shares, presented during previous periods were adjusted to reflect the share split in the proportion of one new share for every ten held. It was decided in the same Meeting to increase the capital with reserves in the amount of R$ 2,000,000 thousand – R$ 1,000,000 thousand in ordinary shares and R$ 1,000,000 thousand in preferred shares;

(5)  On December 17, 2010, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved an increase in Share Capital, in the amount of R$ 1,500,000 thousand, raising it from R$ 28,500,000 thousand to R$ 30,000,000 thousand, with the issuance of 62,344,140 new, nominative, book entry shares, with no par value, being 31,172,072 ordinary shares and 31,172,068 preferred shares, based on the private subscription by shareholders during the period from December 29, 2010 to January 31, 2011 in proportion to the shares each one held on the date of the Meeting, to be paid up in cash on February 18, 2011. The excess used to increase share capital amounting to R$ 11,441 thousand calculated as the difference between the issue price and the share sale price, was recognized in the "Capital Reserve” account; and

(6)  The Annual General Meeting held on March 10, 2011 decided to increase share capital by R$ 100,000 thousand, from R$ 30,000,000 thousand to R$ 30,100,000 thousand, without issuing shares, by using part of the "Capital Reserve” and “Profit Reserve - Legal Reserve" accounts.

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

1)     General information

Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Bradesco”, the “Bank”, the “Company” or the “Organization”) is a publicly-traded company established according to the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil with headquarters in the city of Osasco, state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Bradesco is a bank that provides multiple services within two segments: banking and insurance. The Bank complies with Brazilian banking regulations and operates throughout all of Brazil. The banking segment includes a number of areas in the banking activities, serving individual and corporate customers in the following operations: investment banking, national and international banking operations, asset management operations and consortium administration. The insurance segment covers auto, health, life, accident and property insurance and pension plans as well as capitalization bonds.

The retail banking products include demand deposits, savings deposits, time deposits, mutual funds, foreign exchange services and a range of credit operations, including overdrafts, credit cards and loans with repayments in installments. The services provided to corporate entities include fund management and treasury services, foreign exchange operations, corporate finance and investment banking services, hedge and finance operations including working capital financing, leasing and loans with repayments in installments. These services are provided, mainly, in domestic markets, but also include international services on a smaller scale.

The Organization was originally listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (“BM&FBovespa”) and then subsequently on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 29, 2012.

2)     Significant accounting practices

These consolidated financial statements of the Organization were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position: financial assets available for sale measured at fair value, assets and liabilities held for trading measured at fair value, and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss that are measured at fair value and the liability for defined benefit obligations is recognized as the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the net total of the plan assets, plus unrecognized actuarial gains, less unrecognized past service cost and unrecognized actuarial losses.

The Organization has classified its expenses according to their nature.

The consolidated statement of cash flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year arising from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments. Note 19 details the accounts of the consolidated statement of financial position comprising cash and cash equivalents. The consolidated statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Accordingly, the income before taxes and the participation of non-controlling interests were adjusted by non-cash items such as gains or losses, on provisions, depreciation, amortization and losses due to impairment of loans and advances. The interests received and paid are classified as operating cash flows.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the adoption of estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the profit and loss amounts for the year. The consolidated financial statements also reflect various estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, adjustments to the provision for impairment losses of loans and advances, estimates of the fair value of financial instruments, depreciation and amortization, impairment of losses in assets, the useful life of intangible assets, evaluation of the realization of tax assets, assumptions for the calculation of technical provisions for insurance, supplemental pension plans and capitalization bonds, provisions for contingencies and provisions for potential losses arising from fiscal and tax uncertainties. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.

The accounting policies listed below were used in all the periods presented and by all the companies of the Organization.

a)      Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Bradesco and those of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including jointly-controlled entities, as well as exclusive mutual funds and special purpose entities.

The main subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

(1)        Agreement signed in May 2011 and consolidated as of November 2011, upon approval of the Brazilian Central Bank, which   was the acquisition date; and
(2)        Consolidated based on control obtained through its shareholders agreement.

i.      Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all of the companies over which the Organization has control, i.e., for which it has control of the majority of the voting rights. There may still be control when the Organization has direct or indirect power to govern financial and operational policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities, even if the percentage that the Organization holds in the equity capital is less than 50%. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable are considered when assessing whether the Organization controls another entity. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the control is transferred to the Organization and cease to be consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The results of the subsidiaries acquired or sold during the years are included in the consolidated financial statements as from the effective acquisition date or up to the effective date on which the control ceases.

For acquisitions meeting the definition of a business, the purchase method of accounting is used. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the consideration given, including assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the consideration given over the fair value of the Organization’s share of the identifiable net assets and non-controlling interest acquired is recorded as goodwill. Any goodwill arising from business combinations is tested for impairment at least once a year and whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate the need for impairment write-down. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the Organization’s share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income.

For acquisitions not meeting the definition of a business, the Organization allocates the cost between the individual identifiable assets and liabilities. The cost of acquired assets and liabilities is determined by (a) recognizing financial assets and liabilities at their fair value at the acquisition date; and (b) allocating the remaining balance of the cost of purchasing assets and assuming liabilities to individual assets and liabilities, other than financial instruments, based on their relative fair values at the acquisition date.

ii.         Associated companies

Companies are classified as associated companies if the Organization has significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial management policy decisions. Normally significant influence is presumed when the Organization holds in excess of 20%, but no more than 50%, of the voting rights. Even if less than 20% of the voting rights are held, the Organization could still have significant influence through its participation in the management of the investee or on its Board of Directors, providing it has executive power; i.e. voting power.

Investments in associated companies are recorded in the Organization's consolidated financial statements using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The investments in associates include goodwill (net of any impairment losses) identified at the time of acquisition.

iii.     Joint ventures

The Organization has contractual agreements in which one or more parties undertake activities subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractual sharing of control over an activity and it exists only if strategic, financial and operating decisions are made on a unanimous basis by the parties. Investments in joint ventures are recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Organization using the proportionate consolidation method.

See Note 28 for summarized financial information about jointly controlled entities.

iv.     Special purpose entities

Even if there is no shareholder relationship, special purpose entities (SPEs) are consolidated in accordance with SIC-12 (Consolidation of Special Purpose Entities), if the Organization controls them from an economic perspective.

When assessing whether the Organization controls a SPE, in addition to the criteria in IAS 27, it evaluates a range of factors, including whether:

(a)     the activities of the SPE are being conducted on the Organization’s behalf according to its specific business needs so that the Organization obtains the benefits from the SPE’s operations; or

(b)      the Organization has the decision-making power to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE or the Organization has delegated these decision-making powers by setting up an ‘autopilot’ mechanism; or

(c)      the Organization has the rights to obtain the majority of the benefits from the activities of the SPE and therefore may be exposed to risks incurred due to the activities of the SPE; or

(d)      the Organization retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets in order to obtain the benefits from its activities.

Whenever there is a change in the substance of the relationship between the Organization and the SPE, the Organization reassesses the continued appropriateness of consolidation. Indicators for a re-assessment of consolidation are, in particular, changes in ownership of the SPE, changes in contractual arrangements, and changes in the financial structure.

v.      Transactions with and interest of non-controlling shareholders

The Organization applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Bank. For purchases of equity from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the share of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on sales to non-controlling shareholders are also recorded in equity.

Profits or losses attributable to non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated statements of income under this title.

vi.     Balances and transactions eliminated in the consolidation

Intra-group transactions and balances (except for foreign currency transaction gains and losses) are eliminated in the consolidation process, including any unrealized profits or losses resulting from operations between the companies except when unrealized losses indicate an impairment of the asset transferred which should be recognized in the consolidated financial  statements. Consistent accounting policies as well as similar valuation methods for similar transactions, events and circumstances are used throughout the Organization for the purposes of consolidation.

b)      Foreign currency translation

                 i.          Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Organization’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Reais (R$), which is the Organization’s presentation currency. The domestic and foreign subsidiaries adopted the Real as their functional currency, except for the subsidiary in Mexico, which adopted the Mexican Peso as its functional currency.

                ii.          Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions, which are denominated or settled in a foreign currency, are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the closing exchange rate as at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on the date of initial recognition; non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates on the date when the fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at each period exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income – “Net gains/(losses) of foreign currency transactions”.

In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale, a distinction is made between translation differences resulting from changes in amortized cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortized cost are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, and other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment, are recognized in equity.

               iii.          Foreign operations

The results and financial position of all foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

·   Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;

·   Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rate prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates in effect on the dates of the transactions); and

·       All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Exchange differences arising from the above process are reported in equity as “Foreign currency translation adjustment”.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are taken to ‘Other comprehensive income’. If the operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the transaction difference is allocated to the non-controlling interest. When a foreign operation is partially sold or disposed, such exchange differences, which were recognized in equity, are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as part of the gain or loss on sale.

c)      Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include: cash, bank deposits, unrestricted balances held with the Central Bank and other highly liquid short–term investments, with original maturities of three months or less and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in fair value, used by the Organization to manage its short-term commitments. See Note 19 (b) – “Cash and cash equivalents”.

Cash and cash equivalents are held at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.

d)      Sale and repurchase agreements

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements are reclassified in the consolidated financial statements as “Assets pledged as collateral” when the purchaser has the right to sell or repledge the asset. The counterparty liability is included in “Deposits from Banks - Funding in the open market”. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are recorded as loans and advances to other banks or customers, as appropriate. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest in the consolidated statement of income and recognized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.

e)      Financial assets and liabilities

i.       Financial assets

The Organization classifies financial assets in the following categories: measured at fair value through profit or loss, available for sale, held to maturity and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets upon initial recognition.

•     Measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are recorded and valued at their fair value and the respective subsequent changes to the fair value are recognized immediately in the income statement. These assets can be subdivided into two distinct classifications at the time of initial recognition: financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets held for trading.

-   Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

The Organization does not have any financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss.

-   Financial assets held for trading

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired by Management for the purpose of selling it in the short term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together for short-term profit or taking a position. Derivative financial instruments are also categorized as held for trading, unless they are designated as hedging instruments.

Financial assets held for trading are initially recognized in the balance sheet at fair value and the transaction costs are recorded directly in the consolidated statement of income.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income under “Net gains and losses from financial instruments held for trading.” Interest income and expense and foreign exchange differences on financial assets held for trading are included in “Net interest income”.

·       Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets available-for-sale are non-derivative financial assets that are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices or that are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets available-for-sale are initially recognized at fair value, which is the cash consideration including any transaction costs and measured, subsequently, at fair value with gains and losses being recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, until the financial asset is derecognized. If a financial assets available-for-sale is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

Interest is recognized in the consolidated statement of income statement using the effective interest method. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in ‘Dividend income’ when the Organization’s right to receive payment is established. Exchange gains and losses on investments in debt securities classified as available for sale are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, except when they relate to foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency different from that of the Organization.

·       Investments held to maturity

Investments held to maturity are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed term maturities, which the Organization has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, and are not designated to be at fair value through profit or loss or available for sale and do not meet the definition of loans and receivables.

Investments held to maturity are recognized initially at fair value including direct and incremental costs, and are subsequently recorded at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Interest on investments held-to-maturity is included in the consolidated statement of income and reported as ‘Interest and similar income’. In the case of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction from the carrying value of the investment and is recognized in the income statement.

·       Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets having fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and that the Organization has no intention of selling, neither immediately or in the short term.

Loans and receivables are initially measured at their fair value plus direct transaction costs and are subsequently valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

Loans and receivables are reported in the balance sheet as loans and advances to banks or customers. Interests on loans are included in the consolidated statement of income and are reported as “Interest and similar income”. In the case of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction in carrying amount of loans and advances, and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as impairment of loans and advances.

ii.      Financial liabilities

The Organization classifies its financial liabilities under the following categories: measured at fair value through profit and loss and amortized cost.

·       Measured at fair value through profit and loss

These financial liabilities are recorded and measured at fair value and the respective changes in fair value are immediately recognized in the income statement. These liabilities can be subdivided into two different classifications upon initial recognition: financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss and financial liabilities held for trading.

-          Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss

The Organization does not have any financial liability classified at fair value through profit and loss in income.

-          Financial liabilities held for trading

Financial liabilities for trading recognized by the Organization correspond to derivative financial instruments unless they are designated for hedging purposes.

Liabilities held for trading are initially recognized at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position and their costs of transactions are recorded directly in the consolidated statement of income for the period. All realized and unrealized changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in “Net gains and losses from financial instruments held for trading.” Interest expense and foreign exchange differences on financial liabilities held for trading are included in “net interest  income”.

·       Financial liabilities at amortized cost

These are financial liabilities that are not classified to be at fair value through profit or loss, initially, are recognized at fair value and, subsequently, are measured at amortized cost. They include deposits from banks and customers, securities issued and subordinated debt securities, among others.

iii.     Derivative financial instruments and hedge transactions

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date the derivatives’ contract is signed and are, subsequently, re-measured at their fair values with the changes recognized in the income statement under “Net gains and losses from financial instruments for trading.” The calculation of fair value considers the credit risk of the counterparties.

Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets (for example, for exchange-traded options), including recent market transactions, and valuation techniques (for example for swaps and foreign currency transactions), such as discounted cash-flow models and options-pricing models, as appropriate.

The Organization has not designated any transactions as hedges for accounting purposes.

Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not recorded at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are separately accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

iv.     Recognition 

Initially, the Organization recognizes loans and advances, deposits, securities issued and subordinated debts at the date on which they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are recorded on the trade date, in accordance with the contractual provisions of the instrument.

v.      Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from these assets have ceased to exist or the assets have been transferred and, substantially, all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets are also transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been discharged paid, redeemed, cancelled or expired.

vi.     Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Organization has the intention and the legal enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

vii.    Determination of fair value

The determination of the fair values for the majority of financial assets and liabilities is based on the market price or quotes of security dealers for financial instruments traded in an active market. The fair value for other instruments is determined using valuation techniques. The valuation techniques include the techniques to calculate the net current value, discounted cash flow method, comparison with other instruments similar to those for which there are observable market prices and valuation models. The Organization uses reputable valuation models to determine the fair value of financial instruments that consider observable market data.

For more complex instruments, the Organization uses proprietary models that are usually developed based on standard valuation models. Some of the information included in the models may not be observable in the market and are derived from market prices or rates or may be estimated on the basis of assumptions.

The value produced by a model or by a valuation technique is adjusted to reflect various factors, since the valuation techniques do not necessarily reflect all of the factors that market participants take into account during a transaction.

The valuations are adjusted to consider the risks of the models, differences between the buy and sell price, and liquidity risks, as well as other factors. Management believes that such valuation adjustments are necessary and appropriate for the correct evaluation of the fair value of the financial instruments recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position.

viii.   Impairment of financial assets

(a)   Financial assets recognized as amortized cost

On each reporting date, the Organization assesses whether there is objective evidence that financial assets are impaired. The financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are recognized only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

The criteria that the Organization uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment include:

·         significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

·         a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

·         economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

·         it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

·         the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

·         observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including:

(i)      adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers; and

(ii)     national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults in the assets.

The Organization takes into consideration evidence of impairment loss for both individually significant assets and groups of assets. All significant financial assets are evaluated to detect specific losses.

All significant assets that an assessment indicates have not been specifically impaired are valued as a group to detect any impairment loss that may have occurred, although not yet identified. The financial assets which are not individually significant are valued as a group to detect any collective impairment loss (recorded at the amortized cost) based on similar risk features. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

The amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through provisions and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral.

For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit-risk characteristics (that is, on the basis of the Organization’s rating process that considers asset type, market segment, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other related factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the group and historical loss experience for assets with credit-risk characteristics similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist.

The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to mitigate any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

Following impairment, interest income is recognized using the effective rate of interest which was used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

When a loan is uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance for loan impairment. Such loans are written off after all the necessary collection procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the consolidated statement of income.

(b)   Financial assets classified as available for sale

The Organization assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities the Organization adopts the assessment described in item (a) above. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value increases, for debt instrument classified as available for sale, and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of income.

In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is objective evidence of impairment resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss. If any such evidence exists for available-for- sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in the fair value of equity instruments after impairment are directly recognized in equity – other comprehensive income.

f)       Non-current assets held for sale

Under certain circumstances, property is repossessed following foreclosure of loans that are in default. Repossessed properties are measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less the costs to sell and are included within “Non-current assets held for sale.”

g)      Reinsurance contracts

Reinsurance contracts are made in the normal course of operations with the purpose of limiting potential losses, by spreading risks. Liabilities related to reinsurance operations are presented gross of their respective recoveries, which are booked in the Asset since the existing contract does not preclude us from our obligations with the insured parties.

As required by the regulators, reinsurance companies with headquarters abroad must have a minimum rating from a risk classification agency, to reinsure risks which are for the most part transferred to local reinsurers. Therefore, the risks of impairment are reduced. If there are indications that the amounts recorded will not be realized by its carrying amount, these assets will be adjusted for impairment.

h)      Deferred acquisition costs

These comprise deferred acquisition costs including commissions and brokers’ fees related to the sale of insurance policies. Deferred commissions are recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the life of the respective policies and pension plans contracts and the brokers’ fees over a twelve-month period.

i)       Property and equipment

i.    Recognition and valuation

Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost includes expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset.

The cost of assets internally produced includes the cost of materials and direct labor, as well as any other costs that can be directly allocated and that are necessary for them to function. Software acquired for the operation of the related equipment is recorded as part of the equipment.

When different parts of an item have different useful lives, and separately control is practicable, they are recorded as separate items (main components) comprising the property, and equipment.

Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

There was no indication of impairment within the reporting period.

Gains and losses from the sale of property and equipment is determined by comparing proceeds received with the carrying amount of the asset and are recorded in the consolidated income statement under the heading “Other operating income/ (expenses).”

ii.   Subsequent costs

Expenditure on maintenance and repairs of a property and equipment item is recognized as an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Organization for more than one year and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

iii. Depreciation 

Depreciation is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life of the assets. The depreciable amount is the gross-carrying amount, less the estimated residual value at the end of the useful economic life. Land is not depreciated. Leased assets under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

j)       Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise separately identifiable non-monetary items, without physical substance due to business combinations, computer software licenses and other intangible assets. Intangible assets are recognized at cost. The cost of an intangible asset, acquired in a business combination, is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful economic life, not exceeding 20 years. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

Generally, the identified intangible assets of the Organization have a definite useful life. At each reporting date, intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment or changes in estimated future economic benefits. If such indications exist, the intangible assets are analyzed to assess whether their carrying amount is fully recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

i.    Goodwill 

Goodwill (or bargain purchase gain) arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and joint ventures.

Goodwill reflects the excess of the cost of acquisition in relation to the Organization’s share of the fair value of net identifiable assets or liabilities of an acquired subsidiary or joint venture on the date of acquisition. Goodwill originated from the acquisition of subsidiaries is recognized as “Intangible Assets”, and the goodwill from acquisition of associated companies is included in the carrying amount of the investment. See Note 2(a)(ii). When the difference is negative (bargain purchase gain), it is immediately taken to the consolidated statement of income as a gain on the acquisition date.

Goodwill is allocated to Cash-Generating Units (CGUs) or groups of cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Allocation is made to the CGUs or groups of CGUs expected to benefit from the business combination from which the goodwill originated.

Goodwill is tested annually, as well as whenever a trigger event has been observed, for impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of a CGU with the carrying value of its net assets, and is carried at cost less impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses realized in the sale of an entity include consideration of the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

ii.   Software 

Software acquired by the Organization is recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Internal software-development expenses are recognized as assets when the Organization can demonstrate its intention and ability to complete the development, and use the software in order to generate future economic benefits. The capitalized costs of internally developed software include all costs directly attributable to development and are amortized over their useful lives. Internally developed software is recorded at its capitalized cost less amortization and impairment losses.

Subsequent software expenses are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits incorporated in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenses are recorded as expenses as incurred.

Amortization is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line method during the estimated useful life of the software, beginning on the date that it becomes available for use. The estimated useful life of software is from two to five years. Useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

iii. Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets refer basically to the customer portfolio and acquisition of banking service rights. They are recorded at cost less amortization and impairment losses, if any, and are amortized over the period during which the asset is expected to contribute, directly or indirectly, to the future cash flow.

These intangible assets are reviewed annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur which could indicate that the carrying amount of the assets cannot be recovered. If necessary, the write-off or impairment is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

k)      Leasing 

The Organization has both operating and finance leases and operates as a lessee and a lessor.

Leases in which a significant part for the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessor are classified as operating leases. For leases in which a significant part of the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessee, the leases are classified as financial leasing.

Leases in terms of which the Organization assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset as measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

As a lessee, the Organization classifies its leasing operations mainly as operating leases, and the monthly payments are recognized in the financial statements using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

When an operating lease is terminated before the contract expires, any payment that may be made to the lessor in the form of a penalty is recognized as an expense for the period.

As a lessor, the Organization has substantially finance lease contracts.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over  the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

i.        Finance Leases

Finance leasing assets in the consolidated statement of financial position are initially recognized in the “loans and advances” account at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease.

The initial direct costs generally incurred by the Organization are included in the initial measurement of the leasing receivable, decreasing the amount of income recognized over the lease term. These initial costs include amounts for commissions, legal fees and internal costs. The costs incurred in relation to the negotiation, structuring and sales of leases are excluded from the definition of initial direct costs and therefore are recognized as expenses when the profit from the sale of the lease is recognized, which is recognized at the beginning of the lease term.

Recognition of financial revenue reflects the constant rate of return on the net investment made by the Organization.

The estimated non-guaranteed residual values used in the calculation of the gross investment of the lessor in the lease are reviewed at least annually. If there is a decrease in the estimated non-guaranteed residual value, the income allocated over the period of the lease is also reviewed periodically and any decrease in relation to the accumulated values is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

ii.       Operating leases

The assets leased under operating leases, where the Organization acts as lessor, are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as property and equipment according to the nature of the item leased.

The initial direct costs incurred by the Organization are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and are recognized as expenses over the period of the lease and on the same basis as the income recognition.

Revenue from leasing is recognized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease, even if the payments are not made on the same basis. Costs, including depreciation, incurred to produce the income are recognized as expenses.

The depreciation policy for leased assets is the same as the depreciation policy used by the Organization for similar assets.

l)       Impairment of non-financial assets (except for deferred tax assets)

Assets that have an indefinite useful life such as goodwill are not subject to amortization and are tested annually at the same date to verify the existence of impairment.

Assets, which are subject to amortization, are reviewed to verify impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the assets or its cash generating unit (CGU) carrying amount over its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or is the greater of an asset’s fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use.

For the purpose of impairment testing, the assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount is the higher out of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. When assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a fixed rate discount rate that reflects the current market conditions of the time, value of money and the specific risks of the asset or CGU.

The Organization’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilized by more than one CGU. Corporate assets are allocated to CGU’s on a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the corporate asset is allocated.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGU’s are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGU’s) and then to the reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGU’s) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment of goodwill cannot be reversed. With regard to other assets, an impairment loss recognized in previous periods is reassessed at each reporting date for any indications that the impairment has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, if no impairment had been recognized.

m)     Deposits, debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities

Deposits, debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities are the main sources of funding used by the Organization to finance its operations.

They are initially recorded at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

n)      Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A provision is recognized when, as a result of a past event, the Organization has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

The provisions were established by the Management taking into account the opinion of their legal advisors, nature of the actions, similarity with previous suits, complexity and positioning of the Courts, whenever there is a probable loss.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed if there is a possible future obligation resulting from past events or if there is a present obligation resulting from a past event.

Contingent assets are recorded only when there are real guarantees or favorable and non-appealable court decisions, and therefore the gain is virtually certain. The contingent assets for which the expectation of the outcome is favorable are only disclosed in the financial statements.

o)      Classification of insurance contracts and investments

An insurance contract is a contract in which the Organization accepts a significant insurance risk from the policy holder by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if an uncertain future event specific and adverse the policy holder. Reinsurance contracts are also treated from the perspective of insurance contracts by transferring significant insurance risk. Contracts classified as investment contracts are related to our capitalization bonds, which not transfer significant insurance risk and are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39.

p)      Insurance and pension plan technical provisions

i.    Property damage

The provision for unearned premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a pro-rata day basis on the net assignment of coinsurance premiums, taking into account reinsurance operations in and corresponding to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts. The assignment of the corresponding provision to the estimate of current risks relating to policies not yet issued is constituted in the PPNG-RVNE.

The provision for claims to settle (PSL) is established based on the estimated claims paid, taking into account all administrative and judicial claims on the balance sheet date and the related costs such as expenses for claim adjustments and legal fees, among others.

The provision for incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) related to the Company’s own operations is calculated on an actuarial basis, considering the number of claims that have been incurred but not reported by insured/beneficiaries. The methodology uses a projection – based on observed historic behavior – of future claim payments related to events that occurred before the reference date for the calculation. The IBNR provision is calculated by subtracting the expected total of the provision for claims to settle (PSL) from the aforementioned projection, estimated on a case-by-case basis.

The provision for premium insufficiency (PIP) should be constituted, if deficit is verified in the PPNG related to the risks in course to cover the indemnities due to incur and future-related expenses. The need of constitution was not identified for the base date.

ii.   Insurance for people, except individual life

The provision for unearned premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a pro-rata day basis on the net assignment of coinsurance premiums, taking into account reinsurance operations in and corresponding to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts and includes an estimate for the current risks relating to policies not yet issued (RVNE).

The provision for premium deficiency (PIP) is made to cover any differences between the expected present value of indemnities and related future costs and the expected present value of future premiums. The provision is calculated on an actuarial basis and takes into account the biometric AT-2000 Male for men and AT-2000 Female for women, improvement of 1.5% per year, rates for other specific risk coverage and the real interest rate of 4% per year.

The mathematical provision for benefits to be granted (PMBaC) is calculated by the difference between the current value of the future benefits and the current value of the future contributions, corresponding to the obligations assumed.

The provision for redemptions and other unsettled values (PROVR) comprises the values related to the redemptions to settle and to the returns of premiums still not transferred to the receiving entity.

The provision for claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) is calculated based on the estimate of the claims already incurred, but that still have not been reported to the insurance companies.

The provision for unsettled claims (PSL) considers all the reports of claims received until the balance date and the related costs, such as expenses with the regulation of claims, and judicial fees by decree, among others. The provision is restated monetarily and includes all of the claims under judicial review.

iii. Individual life insurance, excluding the insurance of variable contribution with survival coverage