Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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CROCS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
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CROCS, INC.
7477 East Dry Creek Parkway
Niwot, Colorado 80503
____________________________________________________________________

NOTICE OF THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 5, 2019
____________________________________________________________________

To the Stockholders of Crocs, Inc.:

We will hold the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Crocs, Inc. at the St. Julien Hotel, 900 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado, on June 5, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. Mountain Time.

The meeting’s purpose is to:

1.
elect three Class II directors;

2.
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019;

3.
hold an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; and

4.
consider any other matters that properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Only stockholders of record of our common stock at the close of business on April 10, 2019 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.

A list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination at the meeting by any stockholder for any purpose relevant to the meeting. The list will also be available on the same basis for 10 days prior to the meeting at our principal executive office, 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503.

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person, please vote your shares as instructed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, over the Internet, or by telephone after your receipt of hard copies of the proxy materials, as promptly as possible. You may also request a paper proxy card, which will include a postage-paid envelope, to submit your vote by mail, as described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. Stockholders of record who are present at the Annual Meeting may withdraw their proxy and vote in person if they so desire.
 
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
 
/s/ Daniel P. Hart
 
Daniel P. Hart
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer
Niwot, Colorado
April 24, 2019



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Statement Summary
  
Frequently Asked Questions About Voting and the Annual Meeting
  
Proposal 1 - Election of Directors
 
Corporate Governance
  
Board of Directors and Committees of the Board
  
Executive Officers
  
Beneficial Ownership of our Securities
  
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions
  
Director Compensation
 
A Letter from the Chair of our Compensation Committee
 
Executive Compensation
  
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Compensation Committee Report
  
Compensation Tables
 
Report of the Audit Committee
  
Proposal 2 - Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Proposal 3 - Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers
  
Other Matters
 






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2019 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This is a summary of the information contained in the proxy statement, but does not contain all of the information you should review and consider. You should read all of the information in this proxy statement before voting.
Information about the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Date:        Wednesday, June 5, 2019
Time:        9:00 a.m. Mountain Time
Place:        St. Julien Hotel, 900 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado
Record Date:    April 10, 2019
Voting:        Stockholders of our common stock are entitled to vote
How to Vote
 

Internet:    www.proxyvote.com
Phone:        1-800-690-6903
Mail:        Return your marked proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope
In Person:    Attend the Annual Meeting on June 5, 2019

Internet and telephone voting help reduce the impact on the environment and our costs in connection with the Annual Meeting. You may vote by internet or telephone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 4, 2019. If you wish to revoke your proxy, see the information on page 7 of this proxy statement.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other holder of record, the record holder of your shares will send you voting instructions, which you must follow in order for your shares to be voted at the Annual Meeting. If you hold in street name and wish to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, request a legal proxy from the record holder of your shares.

2018 Business and Financial Highlights
 

We had an outstanding 2018 as we returned the Company to top line growth. We grew revenues in each quarter, and we expanded our gross margin by 100 basis points to 51.5%, our highest level since 2013. We successfully completed our Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) reduction plan, eliminating approximately $75 million of annualized expenses from our cost structure between 2017 and 2018. We are reinvesting some of those savings into marketing and our e-commerce business to further strengthen our brand and drive incremental sales growth.
Revenues in 2018 were $1,088.2 million, an increase of 6.3% over 2017. Our wholesale business grew 7.8%, our e-commerce business grew 22.5% and our retail comparable store sales grew 10.8%.
We sold 59.8 million pairs of shoes worldwide, an increase of 3.4% from 57.9 million pairs in 2017. Clog relevance, sandal awareness, and visible comfort technology were central to 2018 growth.
Gross margin improved 100 basis points compared to 2017 to 51.5% for the year ended December 31, 2018. We drove this improvement by continuing to prioritize high-margin molded products, increasing prices on select products, and conducting fewer promotions in combination with better inventory management.
SG&A expenses were $495.0 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 0.1%, compared to 2017. As a percent of revenues, SG&A improved 280 basis points to 45.5% of revenues. This included $21.1 million of non-recurring charges associated with our previously announced SG&A reduction plan, the completion of the closure of all company-operated manufacturing and related distribution facilities, and some charges related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters, which is planned for early 2020.

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Income from operations was $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to income from operations of $17.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Income from operations as a percent of revenues rose to 5.8% compared to 1.7% in 2017.
In December 2018, we completed a transaction with Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“Blackstone”) to repurchase 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Convertible Preferred Stock (“convertible preferred stock”) for $183.7 million and to convert the remaining 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock into 6,896,548 shares of our common stock, which resulted in the elimination of $12 million in annual dividends and an overhang on our common stock. Crocs also agreed to pay Blackstone a $15 million inducement payment in connection with the transaction.
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $69.2 million compared to a loss of $5.3 million in 2017, including the accounting treatment for charges incurred related to the repurchase and conversion of our convertible preferred stock. Basic and diluted net loss per common share was $1.01 for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to a basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.07 for the year ended December 31, 2017.
To continue improving the efficiency and profitability of our retail business we closed or transferred to distributors 68 stores in 2018, 42 of which were full-priced locations, for a net reduction of 64 company-operated retail stores. Since we began our store reduction program early in 2017, we have closed a net total of 175 stores and reduced our total company-operated store count to 383 from 558 at the end of 2016. The majority of these store closures occurred upon expiration of the leases. We have also placed greater priority on outlet stores, so that they now represents over 50% of our store base, up from 42% at the end of 2016.
We continued to focus on simplifying our product line and disciplined inventory management to allow investment in higher margin, faster-turning product. As a result, we reduced our inventory by $5.9 million, or 4.5%, from $130.3 million to $124.5 million.
During 2018, we repurchased 3.6 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $63.1 million and eliminated the overhang of approximately 6.9 million shares (on an as-converted basis) associated with the repurchase of 100,000 shares of the convertible preferred stock.

Peer Leading Total Shareholder Return in 2018

As measured for the year ended December 31, 2018, we led our peer group* in cumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”).
 
 
1 year
 
3 year
Crocs TSR
 
106%
 
154%
Crocs Percent Rank in Peer Group
 
Highest
 
96%
* Our peer group is listed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section below.

Proposals and our Board’s Voting Recommendations
 
Board Recommendation
 
Page
Election of Class II Directors (Proposal 1)
 
 
 
 
Ian M. Bickley
 
FOR
 
Doreen A. Wright
 
FOR
 
Douglas J. Treff
 
FOR
 
Ratification of our Independent Auditor (Proposal 2)
 
FOR
 
Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers (Proposal 3)
 
FOR
 


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Proposal 1—Election of Class II Directors (page 8)
 
Name
 
Age
 
Primary Occupation
 
Committee Memberships
 
Independent
Ian M. Bickley
 
56
 
Retired President, Global Business Development and Strategic Alliances for Tapestry, Inc.
 
China Growth Acceleration (Chair);
Compensation
 
Yes
Doreen A. Wright
 
62
 
Retired Chief Information Technology Officer and IT Strategy Consultant
 
Compensation (Chair); Information Technology (Chair)
 
Yes
Douglas J. Treff
 
61
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of World Vision, Inc.
 
Audit (Chair); Information Technology
 
Yes
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” each of the Class II directors listed above.

Proposal 2 - Ratify Independent Auditors (page 49)
 

In March 2019, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors (our “Board”) approved the reappointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019. Our Board is asking for stockholder ratification of this appointment at the Annual Meeting.
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019.

Proposal 3 - Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation (Advisory Say-on-Pay Vote) (page 50)
 

The objectives of our executive compensation program are to:
 
Align our executives’ compensation with our stockholders’ interests

 
Hold our executives accountable to stockholders

 
Assure that our total compensation program aligns with good corporate governance and best practices

 
 
Attract and retain exemplary executive talent who are able to succeed in our fast-paced, rapidly evolving company
 
Motivate our executives to achieve our financial and strategic business objectives by paying them for performance
 



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GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES:
 
 
 
 
 
• Majority independent Board
 
• Reasonable change in control protections
 
 
 
• Fully independent Compensation Committee
 
• No excise tax gross-ups
 
 
 
• Independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee
 
• Reasonable severance benefits
 
 
 
• No compensation policies and programs that give rise to excessive risks
 
• Limited executive perquisites and benefits
 
 
 
• Annual say-on-pay vote (receiving 98% support in 2018)
 
• No hedging or pledging permitted by executive officers and directors
 
 
 
• Robust stock ownership guidelines for both executive officers and directors
 
• No repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights
 
 
 
• Clawback of incentive-based compensation
 
• Majority vote director resignation policy
 
 
 
• Reasonable Board tenure and refreshment
 
• No single-trigger vesting of equity awards that are assumed in the event of a change in control
 
 
 
• Independent chairperson of the Board
 
• Regular executive sessions of independent directors
 
 
 
• Annual self-evaluation of Board and committees
 
 

We strive to pay our executives based on performance.

Over 85% of our targeted 2018 compensation for our Chief Executive Officer was in the form of performance-based bonuses or long-term equity awards.
Based on our strong operating results in 2018, the Committee approved payouts of 175% of target for the annual cash incentive bonus and 129% of target for the performance-based restricted stock units. These performance-based awards were earned by our executives as our company continued to achieve significant improvements in financial and operational performance against pre-established performance goals set by the Compensation Committee.
Our Compensation Committee made no major changes to our overall executive compensation program in 2018, as they believe the program supports the Company’s pay for performance compensation philosophy, aligns executives with stockholders’ interests, drives performance in key areas of the business, and has been supported by stockholders in prior Say-on-Pay votes.

Please see the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section below for more information on our executive compensation program.

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the advisory vote to approve the compensation
of the Company’s named executive officers.



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CROCS, INC.
7477 East Dry Creek Parkway
Niwot, Colorado 80503

2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

PROXY STATEMENT

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING

Why did I receive these proxy materials?

Crocs, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is providing these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) of proxies to be voted at our 2019 Annual Meeting, to be held on June 5, 2019 at the St. Julien Hotel, 900 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado at 9:00 a.m. Mountain Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. This proxy statement will first be made available to stockholders on or about April 24, 2019.

Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we are furnishing proxy materials to our stockholders over the Internet, rather than mailing printed copies. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, unless you request one as instructed in that notice. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials on the Internet.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 5, 2019. This proxy statement and our 2018 annual report to stockholders are available at www.proxyvote.com.

What is contained in this proxy statement?

This proxy statement relates to proposals to be voted on at our Annual Meeting, the process for voting, our Board and committees of our Board, information about the compensation of our directors and certain executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2018, as well as other important information. We encourage you to read this entire proxy statement prior to voting your shares.

Who is entitled to vote?

Stockholders of record of our common stock at the close of business on April 10, 2019 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. On the record date, there were 72,009,455 shares of our common stock outstanding, for aggregate votes of 72,009,455 (or one vote per share) on all matters at the Annual Meeting.

What constitutes a quorum at the Annual Meeting?

A quorum is required to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors must be present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting in order for a quorum to exist. Abstentions and broker non-votes count as present for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker returns a proxy card but does not vote on one or more matters because the broker does not have the authority to do so without instructions from the beneficial owner. Shares represented by proxies that are marked withhold with respect to the election of our Class II directors will be counted as present in determining whether there is a quorum.


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What am I voting on?

We are asking for your vote on the following three proposals at the Annual Meeting:
1.
The election of three Class II directors to serve until the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
2.
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
3.
An advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

How do I vote?

Vote by Internet

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your proxy over the Internet by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you requested printed copies of our proxy materials, by following the instructions on the printed proxy card you received. Most beneficial stockholders (“street name” holders) may vote by accessing the website specified on the voting instructions forms provided by their brokers, trustees, banks or other nominees.

Vote by Telephone

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your proxy by touch-tone telephone from within the U.S. by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials, by following the instructions on the printed proxy card. Most beneficial stockholders (“street name” holders) may vote by calling the number specified on the voting instruction forms provided by their brokers, trustees, banks, or other nominees.

Vote by Mail

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your proxy by mail by requesting printed proxy cards, completing, signing, and dating the printed proxy cards, and mailing them in the postage-paid envelope that will accompany the printed proxy materials. Beneficial owners (“street name” holders) may vote by completing, signing, and dating the voting instruction form provided and mailing it in the postage-paid envelopes accompanying the voting instruction forms.

What if I don’t provide voting instructions?

If you are a stockholder of record and you return your signed proxy card but do not indicate your voting preferences, the persons named in the proxy card will vote the shares represented by that proxy as recommended by our Board. If you are a beneficial owner and you return your signed voting instruction form but do not indicate your voting preferences, your broker, trustee, bank or other holder of record may not vote your uninstructed shares on any proposal other than Proposal 2.

Vote in Person at the Annual Meeting

All stockholders as of the close of business on April 10, 2019, the record date, can vote in person at the Annual Meeting. You can also be represented by another person at the Annual Meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person. If you are a beneficial owner, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, trustee, bank, or other holder of record and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot to be able to vote in person at the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you also vote either by Internet, by telephone, or by mail so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend.

What vote is required for the proposals to pass?

If a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting, the following vote is required for approval of each matter to be voted on.

Proposal 1 - Election of Directors The three Class II director nominees receiving the highest number of “for” votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be elected as directors. Proxies marked withhold and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. Cumulative voting is not permitted. See “Corporate Governance—Majority Vote Director Resignation Policy” (below) regarding the requirement that director nominees tender their resignation if they receive a greater number of votes “withheld” from their election than votes “for” such election.


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Proposal 2 - Ratification of Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal is required for the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. Abstentions will have the effect of voting against this proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

Proposal 3 - Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to approve the advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. Abstentions will have the effect of voting against this proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

Approval of All Other Proposals With respect to any other matters properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such proposals will be the act of the stockholders. Abstentions will have the effect of voting against these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of these proposals.

What are the Board’s Recommendations?
 
Our Board’s recommendation is set forth together with the description of each proposal. In summary, our Board recommends a vote:

FOR the election of each of the Class II director nominees (Proposal 1);

FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 (Proposal 2); and

FOR the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers (Proposal 3).

What if I don’t provide voting instructions?

Whether or not you are able to personally attend the Annual Meeting, you are encouraged to vote your shares as instructed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. Shares represented by properly executed methods, and not revoked prior to the Annual Meeting, will be voted at the Annual Meeting as directed in the proxy. If no directions are specified, such proxies will be voted FOR each of Proposals 1, 2 and 3 and in the best judgment of the proxy holders as to other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or broker will send you a separate package describing the procedures and options for voting your shares. You should follow the instructions provided by your bank or brokerage firm. On routine matters, such as the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, your broker will vote your shares for you at his or her discretion if you do not instruct your broker how to vote. For non-routine matters, which include all other matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting, your broker may not vote your shares without specific voting instructions from you.

Can I change my vote after I have voted?

Any stockholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke the proxy, or change the proxy, at any time before the proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting by (i) re-voting online at www.proxyvote.com or by telephone, (ii) sending another properly executed proxy bearing a later date or a written notice of revocation of the proxy to Corporate Secretary, Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503 or (iii) voting in person at the Annual Meeting.

Who pays for the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting?

Our Board is soliciting the proxies for the Annual Meeting. We will bear the entire cost of this proxy solicitation. We have retained the services of Okapi Partners LLC (“Okapi Partners”), a professional proxy solicitation firm, to aid in the solicitation of proxies. Okapi Partners may solicit proxies by personal interview, mail, telephone, facsimile, email or otherwise. We will pay Okapi Partners its customary fee, estimated to be approximately $9,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the process of soliciting proxies. We may also reimburse brokers, custodians, nominees and other fiduciaries for normal handling charges incurred for forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners. Solicitation of proxies may be made personally or by mail, telephone, email or otherwise by our directors, officers and other employees, who will receive no additional compensation for such services.

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PROPOSAL 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Composition
Our Board currently consists of eight members divided into three classes, with each director elected to a three-year term. Under our amended and restated bylaws, each of our directors holds office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal.
Class II terms expire at the 2019 annual meeting:
Ian M. Bickley
Doreen A. Wright
Douglas J. Treff
Class III terms expire at the 2020 annual meeting:
William Gray
Prakash A. Melwani
Thomas J. Smach
Class I terms expire at the 2021 annual meeting:
Ronald L. Frasch
Andrew Rees
At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected, or such directors will be re-elected, and will serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The current authorized number of directors is nine. The authorized number of directors may be changed by resolution of the Board, subject to the terms of the Investment Agreement (as defined below). Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. Vacancies on the Board can be filled by resolution of the Board.

Upon the recommendation of the Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board has nominated Messrs. Bickley and Treff and Ms. Wright for re-election as Class II directors to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.

On January 27, 2014, we issued to Blackstone and certain of its permitted transferees (collectively, the “Blackstone Purchasers”), an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our convertible preferred stock pursuant to an Investment Agreement between us and Blackstone, dated December 28, 2013 (as amended, the “Investment Agreement”). On December 5, 2018, we repurchased 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock from the Blackstone Purchasers and the Blackstone Purchasers converted their remaining shares of convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 6,896,548 shares of our common stock. The Investment Agreement grants Blackstone certain rights to designate directors to serve on our Board. For so long as the Blackstone Purchasers beneficially own shares of common stock that represent more than 25% of the number of shares of the as-converted common stock initially purchased pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Blackstone will have the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. The directors designated by Blackstone are entitled to serve on Board committees, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules. Blackstone currently has the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. Each of Messrs. Gray and Melwani was previously designated by Blackstone for election to our Board in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement.

A stockholder cannot vote for more than three nominees. Each of the director nominees has consented to serve for a three-year term. We do not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to stand for election, but should any nominee become unable to serve or will not serve for any reason, all proxies will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee as the Board may recommend.

Director Nomination Process and Director Qualifications

Except with respect to director nominees designated by Blackstone pursuant to the Investment Agreement, as described above, the Governance and Nominating Committee’s process for identifying potential director candidates and the factors considered by the Governance and Nominating Committee in evaluating potential candidates are described below. In identifying potential director candidates, the Governance and Nominating Committee relies on recommendations from a number of sources, including current directors and officers. The Governance and Nominating Committee may also hire outside consultants, search firms or other advisors to assist in identifying director candidates. We do not have a separate policy regarding director candidates recommended by stockholders, but the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders on

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the same basis as it considers other candidates. Any stockholder wishing to recommend a candidate for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee may do so by submitting a written recommendation to the Governance and Nominating Committee in accordance with the procedures set forth under “Other Matters-Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for 2020 Annual Meeting.”

In evaluating a director candidate, our Governance and Nominating Committee considers, among other things, the candidate’s judgment, knowledge, integrity, diversity, expertise, business and industry experience, and other expertise which is likely to enhance the Board’s ability to govern our affairs and business. We do not have a separate policy regarding consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees, but the Governance and Nominating Committee strives to nominate directors with a variety of complementary skills and backgrounds so that, as a group, the Board will possess a broad perspective and the appropriate talent, skills, and expertise to oversee our business. The Governance and Nominating Committee also takes into account independence requirements imposed by law or regulations (including the NASDAQ listing standards). In the case of director candidates recommended by stockholders, the Governance and Nominating Committee may also consider the number of shares held by the recommending stockholder, the length of time that such shares have been held and the relationship, if any, between the recommending stockholder and the recommended director nominee.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE ABOVENAMED NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

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Class II Director Nominees
Ian M. Bickley
(Class II)
Mr. Bickley, age 56, has served as a member of the Board since April, 2015.  Until December 2018, Mr. Bickley served as an Executive Officer of Tapestry, Inc. (“Tapestry”), a NYSE-listed house of modern luxury lifestyle and accessory brands including Coach, Kate Spade, and Stuart Weitzman. Mr. Bickley held a number of executive roles at Tapestry (formerly Coach, Inc.) between 1993 and 2018.  From July 2017 to December 2018, Mr. Bickley served as President, Global Business Development and Strategic Alliances for Tapestry.  Prior to his last role with Tapestry, he served as President, International Group for Coach from August 2013 to July 2017, President, Coach International from February 2006 to August 2013, President and Chief Executive Officer of Coach Japan from August 2001 to February 2006, Vice President, Coach Japan from 1997 to 2001 and other successively senior positions since joining in 1993.

Mr. Bickley brings more than 25 years of global multi-channel fashion and lifestyle brand building and distribution experience to the Board. At Tapestry, Mr. Bickley was an important leader and architect in the global expansion of the Coach brand in addition to the transformation of the company into a global multi-brand business and organization with three brands, more than 21,000 employees, and distribution in over 70 countries.  His experience provides the Board with significant perspective and insight into the development of global brands, multi-channel retailing, and emerging market and channel opportunities.
bickley.jpg
Doreen A. Wright 
(Class II)
Ms. Wright, age 62, has served as a member of the Board since June 2011. She served as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Campbell Soup Company from 2001 to 2008. Ms. Wright also served as Interim Chief of Human Resources for Campbell Soup Company in 2002. From 1999 to 2001, Ms. Wright served as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer for Nabisco Inc. From 1995 to 1998, Ms. Wright held the position of Senior Vice President, Operations & Systems, Prudential Investments, for Prudential Insurance Company of America. Prior to that, she held various positions with American Express Company, Bankers Trust Corporation, and Merrill Lynch & Co. From 2012 to 2017, Ms. Wright served on the Board of Directors of the WhiteWave Foods Company. From 2009 to 2013, Ms. Wright served on the Board of Directors of Dean Foods Company, a leading food and beverage company. In addition, Ms. Wright served on the Board of Directors of: Citadel Broadcasting Corporation from 2010 to 2011, where she chaired the Compensation Committee; the Oriental Trading Company from 2008 to 2011, where she served on the Audit and Compensation Committees; Yankee Candle Company from 2003 to 2007, where she served on the Compensation and Audit Committees; and Conseco, Inc. from 2007 to 2010, where she served on the Audit and Enterprise Risk Committee.

Ms. Wright brings more than 30 years of leadership experience in the financial services and consumer products industries, with emphasis in the area of information technology, operations, and human resources. Ms. Wright also has extensive experience as a public company director, including service on audit, compensation, and corporate governance committees.
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Douglas J. Treff
(Class II)
Mr. Treff, age 61, has served as a member of the Board since June 2016. He currently serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of World Vision, Inc., an international relief and development organization. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Payless Holdings, Inc. from September 2007 to July 2015 and also as its Chief Financial Officer from 2012 to 2015. Payless declared bankruptcy in 2017 subsequent to Mr. Treff’s departure. Mr. Treff served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Sears Canada Inc. from 2006 to 2007, having been seconded to Sears Canada from Sears Holdings. Mr. Treff served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Deluxe Corporation from 2000 to 2006. From 1990 to 2000, he held Chief Financial Officer and other leadership roles in finance at Wilsons The Leather Experts Inc., including serving as Vice President, Finance of Wilsons since 1993 and as Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary since 1996.

Mr. Treff brings significant knowledge and expertise in accounting, finance, information technology, and operations in the global retail industry. As a chief financial officer or chief administrative officer for more than 20 years, Mr. Treff has extensive experience in SEC reporting, risk management and the footwear industry, which makes him well suited to serve as the chairperson of our Audit Committee. This experience provides the Board with significant expertise and perspective relating to financial management, audit committee oversight, and global retail operations.
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10



Information About Continuing Directors
Class III Directors
Thomas J. Smach
(Class III)
Mr. Smach, age 58, has served as the Chairperson of the Board since June 2011, and as a member of the Board since April 2005. Since 2008, Mr. Smach has been a co-founding partner of Riverwood Capital Management, a private equity firm. From January 2005 to June 2008, Mr. Smach served as the Chief Financial Officer of Flextronics International (“Flextronics”), a NASDAQ-listed electronics manufacturing services (EMS) provider. From April 2000 to December 2004, Mr. Smach served as Senior Vice President-Finance of Flextronics. From 1997 to April 2000, he served as the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of The Dii Group, Inc., an EMS provider and publicly-traded company that merged with Flextronics in early 2000. In addition to currently serving on the board of various private companies around the world, Mr. Smach also served on the board of various public companies in both the United States and Germany. Mr. Smach is a certified public accountant (inactive).

Mr. Smach has extensive accounting and financial management experience having served as the chief financial officer of global public companies and on the boards of both public and private companies. In addition, Mr. Smach has significant experience with international manufacturing and business from his leadership positions at Riverwood Capital Management and Flextronics. This experience is useful in light of our international operations. Mr. Smach is also well versed in SEC compliance and risk oversight, which makes him particularly well suited to serve on our Audit Committee and as the Board’s Chairperson.
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William Gray
(Class III)
Mr. Gray, age 67, is a Blackstone director designee and has served as a member of the Board since June 2018. He has served as a Senior Advisor to Blackstone’s Private Equity Group since October 2010, advising various Blackstone portfolio companies on sales and marketing strategies to further brand development, as well as on issues management, user experience, channel expansion and digital transformation. Mr. Gray also serves as an investor and/or an advisor to a number of digitally oriented ventures including QF (QuickFrame) Video (a short form Video content creator), Dagne Dover (fashion handbag and accessory start up), and KARD (a charge card digital loyalty rewards start up). Prior to joining Blackstone, Mr. Gray spent 32 years at The Ogilvy Group, a communications firm, where he held a succession of leadership positions culminating in the roles of CO-CEO Ogilvy Group North America (2005-2009). Mr. Gray serves as a Director of SeaWorld Entertainment and HealthMarkets, Inc. and he previously served as a Director of the Harleysville Property Casualty Insurance and Zinio Digital Newsstand and as a Trustee of Century Capital Family of Mutual Funds. Mr. Gray graduated from Harvard College and received his MBA from the Darden School University of Virginia.

Mr. Gray brings significant communications, digital marketing and sales and brand building experience to the Board. His senior leadership role with a leading communications firm also contributes significant advertising and public relations expertise to the Board. Mr. Gray further provides the Board with substantial perspective relating to sales and marketing strategies and branding.
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Prakash A. Melwani
(Class III)
Mr. Melwani, age 60, is a Blackstone director designee and has served as a member of the Board since January 2014. Mr. Melwani is a Senior Managing Director at Blackstone Group, L.P. and is based in New York. He is the Chief Investment Officer of the Private Equity Group and chairs each of its Investment Committees. Since joining Blackstone in 2003, Mr. Melwani has led Blackstone’s investments in Crocs, Inc., Kosmos Energy, Foundation Coal, Texas Genco, Ariel Re, Pinnacle Foods, RGIS Inventory Specialists, Performance Food Group, and Ascend Learning. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Melwani was a founding partner of Vestar Capital Partners and served as its Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Melwani currently serves on the Board of Directors of Ascend Learning, RGIS Inventory Specialists, and Blackstone strategic partner, Patria. Mr. Melwani served on the Board of Directors of Pinnacle Foods, Inc. through December 2015, Kosmos Energy through May 2017 and Performance Food Group through June 2017.

Mr. Melwani’s significant knowledge and expertise in finance, business, and strategic investments provide a valuable perspective to the Board. In addition, Mr. Melwani brings to the Board extensive leadership experience through his service on the boards of various companies, including other public companies in the consumer goods industry.
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Class I Directors
Ronald L. Frasch 
(Class I)
Mr. Frasch, age 70, has served as a member of the Board since October 2006 and as our Lead Director from November 2012 to January 2016. Since February 2014, Mr. Frasch has served as Operating Partner at Castanea Partners, a private equity firm.  From June 2014 to June 2015, Mr. Frasch served as a director of EVINE Live, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed digital commerce company. Mr. Frasch also served as a director of Burberry Ltd. since 2017. Mr. Frasch served as President and Chief Merchandising Officer of Saks Fifth Avenue, a division of Saks, Incorporated, a NYSE-listed luxury fashion retailer, from February 2007 until the merger of Saks, Incorporated with Hudson’s Bay Company in November 2013. From November 2004 until January 2007, he held the post of Vice Chairperson and Chief Merchant of Saks Fifth Avenue. From January 2004 to November 2004, he was employed by Saks in a non-executive capacity. From April 2000 to January 2004, Mr. Frasch served as Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Bergdorf Goodman (a subsidiary of Neiman Marcus Group, Inc.) and served as President of GFT North America (a subsidiary of Gruppo GFT, based in Turin, Italy, a global producer, marketer, and distributor of fine men’s and women’s clothing, sportswear, and furnishings) from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Frasch also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Escada USA from 1994 to 1996.

Mr. Frasch has extensive executive expertise in the fashion retail industry, which is valuable to the Board and management in understanding the consumer retail and fashion industry, including current buying trends by our wholesale customers.
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Andrew Rees
(Class I)

Andrew Rees, age 52, has served as a member of the Board since June 2017 and is currently the President, CEO and Principal Executive Officer of Crocs, Inc., overseeing the brand’s global strategy and operations. Mr. Rees joined Crocs as President in June 2014, and became CEO in June 2017. Mr. Rees has more than 25 years of experience in the footwear and retail industry. Prior to joining Crocs, Mr. Rees served as Managing Director of L.E.K. Consulting in Boston where he founded and led the firm’s Retail and Consumer Products Practice for 13 years. While at L.E.K., Mr. Rees served as a consultant for Crocs from 2013 to 2014, supporting the development and execution of the Company’s strategic growth plan. Previously, Mr. Rees served as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Vice President of Retail Operations for Reebok International. He also held a variety of positions at Laura Ashley from 1994 to 1996.
Mr. Rees has extensive executive expertise in the footwear and retail industry and day-to-day knowledge of our operations as Chief Executive Officer.

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12



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

We are committed to maintaining sound corporate governance practices. The Board has formalized several policies, procedures and standards of corporate governance, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines, some of which are described below. We continue to monitor best practices and legal and regulatory developments with a view to further revising our governance policies and procedures, as appropriate.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
In 2005, the Board adopted the Crocs, Inc. Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are designed to assure the continued vitality of the Board and excellence in the execution of its duties. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines establish the practices and procedures of the Board with respect to Board composition and member selection, Board independence, Board meetings and involvement of senior management, management succession planning, Board committees and the evaluation of senior management and the Board. The Board periodically reviews our Corporate Governance Guidelines and updates them as necessary to reflect improved corporate governance practices and changes in regulatory requirements. A copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines is available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at www.crocs.com.
 
Majority Vote Director Resignation Policy
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines contain a Director Resignation Policy. Under this policy, any nominee for director who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election is required to offer his or her resignation to the Board following certification of the stockholder vote. Within 90 days following the certification of the vote, the independent directors on the Board would consider the offer of resignation and determine whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation. This policy does not apply in contested elections.
 
Director Independence
NASDAQ listing standards require that the Board consist of a majority of independent directors. The Board has determined that Messrs. Bickley, Frasch, Gray, Melwani, Smach, and Treff and Ms. Wright are independent directors as defined by NASDAQ listing standards.
The Board makes a determination regarding the independence of each director annually based on relevant facts and circumstances. Applying the standards and independence criteria defined by the NASDAQ listing standards, the Board has made a determination as to each independent director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
In making its determination of Mr. Melwani’s independence, the Board considered Mr. Melwani’s role as a Senior Managing Director of the Blackstone Group. Similarly, in making its determination of Mr. Gray’s independence, the Board considered Mr. Gray’s role as a Senior Advisor of the Blackstone Group.
 
Communicating with Directors
Stockholders or other interested parties who wish to communicate with the Board or with specified individual directors may do so by mailing such written communication to: Corporate Secretary, Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503. The Corporate Secretary will review all correspondence and will forward to the Board or an individual director a summary of the correspondence received and copies of correspondence that the Corporate Secretary determines is required to be directed to the attention of the Board or such individual director. The Board or any individual director may at any time request copies and review all correspondence received by the Corporate Secretary that is intended for the Board or such individual director.
 
Board Leadership
The Board does not have a policy regarding separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board. The Board believes it is in our best interests to make that determination based on current circumstances. The Board has determined that an independent director serving as Chairperson is in the best interests of our stockholders at this time. This structure ensures a greater role of independent directors in the active oversight of our business, including risk management oversight, and in setting agendas and establishing Board priorities and procedures. This structure also allows the Chief Executive Officer to focus to a greater extent on the management of our day-to-day operations.

13



Risk Oversight
The full Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us. The Board implements its risk oversight function both as a whole and through delegation to its committees. These committees meet regularly and report back to the full Board. The Audit Committee has primary oversight responsibility with respect to financial risks as well as oversight responsibility for our overall risk assessment and risk management policies and systems. The Audit Committee oversees our procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints relating to accounting and auditing matters and oversees our management of legal and regulatory compliance systems. The Audit Committee regularly interacts with our accounting and legal personnel, internal audit team, and our outside auditors in fulfillment of this oversight function. The Compensation Committee oversees risks relating to our compensation plans and programs. The Compensation Committee has reviewed and considered our compensation policies and programs in light of the Board’s risk assessment and management responsibilities and will do so in the future on an annual basis. The Compensation Committee believes that we have no compensation policies and programs that give rise to risks reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. The Compensation Committee also, on at least an annual basis, considers and evaluates the independence and potential conflicts of interest of its advisors, including our compensation consultants, Meridian Compensation Partners (“Meridian”). The Information Technology Committee oversees risks related to our information technology systems, processes and procedures, including risk related to cybersecurity.
The Chief Legal and Risk Officer serves as our chief compliance officer, and is charged with oversight of our enterprise risk management program and assessing and managing our legal, regulatory, and other compliance obligations on a global basis. The Chief Legal and Risk Officer regularly reports to the Audit Committee, and the full Board, as appropriate, regarding our enterprise risk management program and legal and compliance affairs. The Chief Legal and Risk Officer and the Chief Financial Officer also coordinate the day-to-day risk management process and report directly to the Audit Committee. The internal audit team performs an enterprise risk assessment annually, and updates the Audit Committee regarding our risk analyses, assessments, risk mitigation strategies, and activities. Senior management updates the Audit Committee at least annually, or more frequently as needed, regarding our directors and officers insurance coverage and on matters regarding certain financial risks.

 
Worldwide Code of Ethics and Committee Charters 
We have adopted a Worldwide Code of Ethics that applies to all directors and employees, including our principal executive, financial, and accounting officers. The Worldwide Code of Ethics is posted in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at www.crocs.com. We intend to satisfy the requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding disclosure of amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of our Worldwide Code of Ethics that apply to our directors and principal executive, financial, and accounting officers by posting such information on our website. The Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, and Information Technology Committee Charter are also available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website at www.crocs.com. Any person may request a copy of the Worldwide Code of Ethics or committee charters free of charge by submitting a written request to: Corporate Secretary, Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503.


14



BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

During 2018, the Board met 7 times, and all directors who served during 2018 attended 75% or more of the Board’s meetings and the meetings of the Board committees on which they served. We encourage, but do not require, our directors to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. All directors who served on the Board at the time attended our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

We believe our current Board is highly qualified and active, consisting of directors with a diverse set of relevant experience, qualifications, and skills. This table provides a summary view of the qualifications and attributes of each director nominee.

Qualifications and Attributes
Ian M. Bickley
Ronald L. Frasch
William Gray
Prakash A. Melwani
Andrew Rees
Thomas J. Smach
Douglas J. Treff
Doreen A. Wright
CEO Experience
l
l
l
 
l
 
 
 
Corporate Governance/Ethics
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Financial/Accounting Expertise
 
l
 
l
 
l
l
 
Public Company Board Service
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Footwear/Retail Industry Experience
l
l
 
 
l
 
l
 
Independence
l
l
l
l
 
l
l
l
Global Management and Business Perspective
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Consumer Product and Branding Expertise
l
l
l
 
l
 
l
l
Information Technology Expertise
 
 
 
 
 
 
l
l
Supply Chain and Manufacturing Expertise
l
l
 
 
l
l
 
 
Human Resources/Compensation Expertise
l
 
 
l
 
 
 
l
Demographic Background
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tenure (Years)
4
12
1
5
2
14
3
8
Age (Years)
56
70
67
60
52
58
61
62

 
Average Director Tenure: 6.1 Years
 
Average Director Age: 60.8
 




15



Board Committees

The Board has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administrative functions and has established the following committees.
Name
Audit
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Governance and Nominating Committee
Information Technology Committee
China Growth Acceleration Committee
Thomas J. Smach*
ü
 
ü
 
 
Ian Bickley
 
ü
 
 
ü**
Ronald L. Frasch
ü
 
ü**
 
ü
William Gray
 
 
 
ü
ü
Prakash A. Melwani
 
ü
ü
 
ü
Andrew Rees
 
 
 
 
 
Doreen A. Wright
 
ü**
 
ü**
 
Douglas J. Treff
ü**
 
 
ü
 
* Chairman of the Board
** Chairperson of the Committee

Audit Committee

The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Treff (Chairperson), Frasch and Smach. The Audit Committee met 8 times in 2018. The functions of the Audit Committee include oversight of the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the performance, qualifications, and independence of our independent auditors, and the performance of our internal audit function. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, evaluation, termination, and oversight of the work of any independent auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The purpose and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.

All of the members of the Audit Committee are independent, as determined in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards applicable to Audit Committee members and relevant federal securities laws and regulations. The Board has determined that Messrs. Treff and Smach qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the applicable regulations of the SEC.

Compensation Committee 

The current members of the Compensation Committee are Ms. Wright (Chairperson) and Messrs. Bickley and Melwani. The Compensation Committee met 5 times in 2018. The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for defining, articulating, evaluating, and approving our executive officer compensation, benefits, severance, equity-based or other compensation plans, policies, and programs. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for approving our Compensation Discussion and Analysis for inclusion in this proxy statement. The purpose and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee are set forth in the Compensation Committee Charter.

All of the members of the Compensation Committee are independent, as determined in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards applicable to Compensation Committee members and relevant federal securities laws and regulations.

Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to, among other things: (i) establish, monitor, and approve our overall compensation strategy and philosophy; (ii) review and approve annually corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, and to approve our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation; (iii) oversee management’s decisions concerning the performance and compensation of other executive officers; (iv) oversee the compensation structure for our employees generally; (v) review and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the establishment of any new incentive compensation and equity-based plans; (vi) supervise the administration of our equity-based incentive plans, including the authorization of equity grants under such plans; (vii) review and recommend to the Board the terms of written employment agreements, post-employment consulting agreements and severance arrangements for executive officers; (viii) assist the Board in developing and evaluating potential candidates for executive officer positions and oversee the development of succession plans for executive officers; (ix) review and recommend to the Board compensation to be paid to our outside directors; and (x) review and evaluate the relationship between our incentive compensation arrangements and our corporate strategy and risk management policies and practices.

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The Compensation Committee sets our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation. The Compensation Committee also reviews the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer with respect to compensation of the other named executive officers and, after reviewing such recommendations, sets the compensation of our other named executive officers. The Compensation Committee relies on its judgment when making compensation decisions after reviewing our performance and evaluating each executive’s performance against established goals, leadership ability and responsibilities, and current compensation arrangements. When evaluating total compensation for each of our executive officers, the Compensation Committee reviews the executive officer’s current compensation, including equity- and non-equity-based compensation. The Compensation Committee also evaluates surveys and other available data regarding the executive compensation programs of comparative companies. The compensation program for executive officers and the Compensation Committee assessment process are designed to be flexible so as to better respond to the evolving business environment and individual circumstances. See “Corporate Governance—Risk Oversight” (above) for the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of our compensation program risk.

During 2018, the Compensation Committee engaged an outside independent compensation consultant, Meridian, to provide consulting services to the Compensation Committee in connection with 2018 executive compensation matters. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for further discussion.

Meridian does not provide any services to management. Prior to engaging Meridian, the Compensation Committee considered their independence in accordance with the terms of the Compensation Committee Charter and NASDAQ listing requirements. The Compensation Committee determined that Meridian is independent and did not identify any conflicts of interest.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The current members of the Governance and Nominating Committee are Messrs. Frasch (Chairperson), Melwani, and Smach. The Governance and Nominating Committee met 4 times in 2018. The Governance and Nominating Committee assists the Board in promoting our best interests and those of our stockholders through the implementation of sound corporate governance principles and practices. In furtherance of this purpose, the Governance and Nominating Committee identifies individuals qualified to become Board members and recommends to the Board the director nominees for election at each annual meeting of stockholders. It also reviews the qualifications and independence of the members of the Board and its various committees and makes any recommendations the Governance and Nominating Committee members may deem appropriate concerning any changes in the composition of the Board and its committees. The Governance and Nominating Committee also recommends to the Board the corporate governance guidelines and standards regarding the independence of outside directors applicable to us and reviews the provisions of the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter on a regular basis to confirm that such guidelines, standards and charter remain consistent with sound corporate governance practices and with any applicable legal or regulatory requirements and the NASDAQ listing standards. The Governance and Nominating Committee also monitors and leads the Board in its periodic review of the Board’s performance.

The purpose and responsibilities of our Governance and Nominating Committee are set forth in the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter. All of the members of the Governance and Nominating Committee are independent, as determined in accordance with the NASDAQ listing standards.

Information Technology Committee

The current members of the Information Technology Committee are Ms. Wright (Chairperson) and Messrs. Gray and Treff. The Information Technology Committee met 7 times in 2018. The Information Technology Committee oversees major information technology (“IT”) related strategies, projects and technology architecture decisions. The Information Technology Committee also monitors whether our IT programs effectively support our business objectives and strategies and reports to the Board on IT related matters. The Information Technology Committee is also tasked with evaluating our significant IT strategies, and oversight of management in its management of risks related to our IT systems, processes and procedures, including risk related to cybersecurity. The purpose and responsibilities of the Information Technology Committee are set forth in its charter.

China Growth Acceleration Committee

The current members of the China Growth Acceleration Committee are Mr. Bickley (chairperson) and Messrs. Frasch, Gray, and Melwani. The China Growth Acceleration Committee was formed in January 2019 with a fixed one year term, which shall expire on December 31, 2019. The China Growth Acceleration Committee assists the Board in its ongoing overview of our long term strategic planning and growth initiatives and offers advice and insights related to the creation of a new growth plan for our business in China and organizational structure in the Asia Pacific region and specifically as it relates to the China business. The China Growth Acceleration Committee is also tasked to provide guidance with respect to our assessment of the brand potential in China; review our plans and timeline for growth by channel in China; contribute to our understanding of the changing market landscape

17



and market specific risks in China; act in an advisory capacity to help us prioritize alternative investment options for the China market; and interface with designated management team/groups regarding China business and potential opportunities.




18



EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers as of April 10, 2019 include the following individuals:
Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
Andrew Rees
 
52
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
Anne Mehlman
 
38
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Daniel P. Hart
 
60
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Risk Officer

Mr. Rees’ biographical information is disclosed above under “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors.”

Anne Mehlman has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2018. From November 2016 until August 2018, she served as Chief Financial Officer of Zappos.com, Inc., an online shoe retailer owned by Amazon.com, Inc. Previously, Ms. Mehlman served as the Company’s Vice President, Corporate Finance from June 2011 to November 2016. Prior to that time, she was Division Finance Director at RSC Holdings, Inc. (acquired by United Rentals, Inc.). Ms. Mehlman also held various financial roles at Corporate Express (acquired by Staples, Inc.).

Daniel P. Hart has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer since January 2010. From June 2009 through December 2009, he served as our Executive Vice President of Administration and Corporate Development. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hart was employed by Océ North America, a digital printing and document management division of Océ, N.V., a manufacturing and engineering company publicly traded on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange, where he served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel from 2006 to 2009. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Hart served as Senior Vice President - General Counsel and Human Resources for Invensys Controls, a global manufacturing and engineering operation within Invensys plc, a public U.K. conglomerate. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Hart served as Chief Staff Officer for the Development Division of Invensys, a large portfolio of disposal companies within Invensys plc. Previously, Mr. Hart’s experience included service in senior legal positions at Dictaphone Corporation and Brooke Group Ltd. and private legal practice in New York City.

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF OUR SECURITIES

Ownership by Our Directors, Executive Officers, and Greater than 5% Stockholders

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2019 by:
each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
each current director or nominee;
each of the current named executive officers listed in “Compensation Tables—Summary Compensation Table” (below); and
all current directors and executive officers as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules. In computing a person’s percentage ownership of common stock, shares of common stock subject to options or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) held by that person that are currently exercisable, or exercisable (or, in the case of RSUs, scheduled to vest and settle) within 60 days after March 31, 2019, are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by that person. None of these shares, however, are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

Except as indicated and pursuant to applicable community property laws, each stockholder named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such stockholder’s name. Percentage ownership is based on 72,009,455 shares of our common stock outstanding on March 31, 2019. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each director and named executive officer listed below is in care of Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503.
 
 
Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Shares
 
Percent
5% Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
BlackRock, Inc. (1)
 
10,192,033

 
14.15%
The Vanguard Group (2)
 
8,559,569

 
11.89%
Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (3)
 
6,899,027

 
9.58%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (4)
 
3,763,423

 
5.23%
Renaissance Technologies LLC (5)
 
3,726,300

 
5.17%
Directors:
 
 
 
 
Ian M. Bickley
 
78,304

 
*
Ronald L. Frasch
 
115,182

 
*
William Gray
 
5,373

 
*
Prakash A. Melwani
 

 
*
Thomas J. Smach (6)
 
212,762

 
*
Douglas J. Treff
 
66,972

 
*
Doreen A. Wright (7)
 
57,591

 
*
Named Executive Officers:
 
 
 
 
Andrew Rees (8)
 
686,762

 
*
Anne Mehlman
 
19,709

 
*
Daniel P. Hart
 
218,803

 
*
Carrie Teffner
 
282,446

 
*
All current directors and executive officers as a group (9)
 
1,743,904

 
2.42%
* Less than 1%    
(1) Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 24, 2019. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.
(2) Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355.

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(3) Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on December 4, 2018. Reflects 6,844,929 shares of common stock held directly by Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”); 34,482 shares of common stock held directly by Gregg S. Ribatt that BCP VI may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Gregg S. Ribatt and BCP VI; and 17,137 shares of common stock directly held by Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI-ESC L.P. The total also reflects 2,479 shares of common stock directly held by Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C., an indirect subsidiary of The Blackstone Group L.P.

Blackstone Management Associates VI L.L.C. is the general partner of BCP VI. BMA VI L.L.C. is the sole member of Blackstone Management Associates VI L.L.C. Blackstone Holdings III L.P. is the managing member of BMA VI L.L.C. BCP VI Side-by-Side GP L.L.C. is the general partner of Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI-ESC L.P. Blackstone Holdings III L.P. is the managing member of BCP VI Side-by-Side GP L.L.C. Blackstone Holdings III GP L.P. is the general partner of Blackstone Holdings III L.P. Blackstone Holdings III GP Management L.L.C. is the general partner of Blackstone Holdings III GP L.P. The Blackstone Group L.P. is the sole member of Blackstone Holdings III GP Management L.L.C. Blackstone Group Management L.L.C. is the general partner of The Blackstone Group L.P. Blackstone Group Management L.L.C. is wholly-owned by Blackstone’s senior managing directors and controlled by its founder, Stephen A. Schwarzman. Each of such Blackstone entities (other than BCP VI, Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI-ESC L.P. and Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C. to the extent of each of their direct holdings) and Mr. Schwarzman may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned by BCP VI, Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI-ESC L.P. and Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C. to the extent directly or indirectly controlled by it or him, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The address of each of Mr. Schwarzman and each of the entities listed in this footnote is c/o The Blackstone Group L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
(4) Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2019. The address for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.
(5) Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2019. The address for Renaissance Technologies LLC is 800 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
(6) Includes 77,500 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2018 and 80,014 restricted stock units that become immediately vested upon the earlier of Mr. Smach’s separation of service from the Board or upon a change in control.
(7) Includes 47,624 restricted stock units that become immediately vested upon the earlier of Ms. Wright’s separation of service from the Board or upon a change in control.
(8) Includes 66,667 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2018 and 289,205 shares held by the V&M Rees Revocable Trust, in which Mr. Rees in a trustee and exercises voting and investment power.
(9) Shares beneficially owned include 144,167 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2018 and 127,638 restricted stock units that become immediately vested upon the earlier of certain directors’ separation of service from the Board or upon a change in control.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requires our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock to file with the SEC and any exchange or other system on which such securities are traded or quoted, initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations from certain of our officers and directors that no other reports were required, we believe that all required reports of our officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders under Section 16(a) were timely filed during the year ended December 31, 2018.


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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Related Person Transactions

Investment Agreement with Blackstone

On January 27, 2014, we issued to the Blackstone Purchasers an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our convertible preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $198 million, or $990 per share, pursuant to the Investment Agreement. In connection with the issuance of the convertible preferred stock (the “Closing”) and pursuant to the Investment Agreement, we paid Blackstone a closing fee of $2 million and reimbursed Blackstone’s transaction fees and expenses of approximately $4 million. Mr. Ribatt, our former Chief Executive Officer and former member of our Board, was a permitted transferee of Blackstone and purchased 1,000 shares of our convertible preferred stock. On December 5, 2018, we repurchased 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock from the Blackstone Purchasers and the Blackstone Purchasers converted their remaining shares of convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 6,896,548 shares of our common stock.

As discussed above under “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors,” the Investment Agreement grants Blackstone certain rights to designate directors to serve on our Board. For so long as the Blackstone Purchasers beneficially own shares of common stock that represent more than 25% of the number of shares of the as-converted common stock purchased pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Blackstone will have the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. The directors designated by Blackstone are entitled to serve on Board committees, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules. Blackstone currently has the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. Each of Messrs. Gray and Melwani was previously designated by Blackstone for election to our Board in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement.

Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Blackstone is subject to certain standstill restrictions which generally restrict Blackstone from acquiring more than 25% of our outstanding common stock until the date on which Blackstone is no longer entitled to designate any directors to our Board. Blackstone also has certain preemptive rights and information rights under the Investment Agreement, which are subject to certain conditions. Furthermore, subject to certain exceptions, Blackstone agreed not to transfer the shares of common stock it received in connection with the share repurchase until, and including, the date immediately prior to the first date (the “Lock-Up Release Date”) on which our trading window opens following release of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019 (but in any event, the Lock-Up Release Date shall be no later than August 12, 2019).

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Closing, we and the Blackstone Purchasers entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we have agreed to provide to the Blackstone Purchasers certain customary demand and piggyback registration rights in respect of its shares of common stock. The Registration Rights Agreement contains customary terms and conditions, including certain customary indemnification obligations.

RGIS Services

We receive inventory count services from RGIS, LLC (“RGIS”), an affiliate of Blackstone. During 2018, we paid RGIS approximately $214,000 for inventory services received.

Optiv, Inc.

We received cyber security and consulting services from Optiv, Inc. (“Optiv”), an affiliate of Blackstone. During 2018, we paid Optiv approximately $466,000 for such services.

Kronos Incorporated

We received workforce management services from Kronos Incorporated (“Kronos”), an affiliate of Blackstone. During 2018, we paid Kronos approximately $159,000 for such services.







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Policy on Transactions with Related Persons

Our Worldwide Code of Ethics requires that any transaction involving us in which one of our directors, nominees for director, executive officers, or greater than five percent stockholders, or one of the aforementioned’s immediate family members (each, a “related person”), have a material interest be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee if the amount involved, when aggregated with the amount of all other transactions between the related person and us, exceeds $100,000 in a fiscal year. The full Board reviews ordinary course of business transactions in which directors have an interest as part of the Board’s annual director independence review, and our Worldwide Code of Ethics permits the full Board to waive any conflicts of interest between us and any director or officer. In determining whether to approve or ratify any such transaction, the Audit Committee must consider, in addition to other factors it deems appropriate, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than those involving unrelated parties. The full Board approved each of the transactions disclosed above.

Director and Officer Indemnification

We have entered into agreements to indemnify certain directors and executive officers in addition to the indemnification provided for in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. These agreements, among other things, provide for indemnification of our directors and executive officers for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by us or in our right, arising out of such person’s services as a director or executive officer of ours, any subsidiary of ours or any other company or enterprise to which the person provided services at our request. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.


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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
 
Structure of Compensation Program

Non-employee directors are compensated with a combination of an annual Board retainer and retainers for serving on committees, paid in cash or restricted stock at the director’s election, and annual equity grants. Mr. Rees, who is an employee of the Company, is not eligible to receive this compensation. Directors do not receive additional fees for attendance at meetings. Amounts payable to our non-employee directors under our director compensation program are described under “2018 Retainer” below. Non-employee directors designated by Blackstone under the Investment Agreement are entitled to receive the standard compensation for non-employee directors; however, such compensation may be paid to Blackstone or its designee, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement.

Philosophy/Approach
  
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews market director compensation levels using data from peer organizations supplied by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. Changes to director compensation levels or program structure are presented to the full Board for approval. While the program is not targeted to any specific market percentile or position, the overall philosophy is to ensure that overall compensation levels are competitive and appropriate given relevant market practice.
 
2018 Retainer

For 2018, the Chairman of the Board received an annual retainer of $150,000. The other non-employee directors received an annual retainer of $100,000. Directors who served as chairpersons of Board committees received additional committee retainers, as follows: Audit Committee $30,000; Compensation Committee $25,000; Governance and Nominating Committee $10,000; and Information Technology Committee $30,000. Directors who served as non-chair members of Board committees receive additional annual committee retainers for committee service, as follows: Audit Committee $15,000; Compensation Committee $10,000; Governance and Nominating Committee $5,000; and Information Technology Committee $10,000. These annual retainers are denominated in cash and payable in quarterly installments unless the director elects to be paid in shares of restricted stock or a combination of cash and restricted stock. The number of shares of restricted stock is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date the retainer is payable. The restricted stock vests in four successive quarterly installments from the issuance date. During 2018, Messrs. Melwani, Frasch, Gray, and Smach and Ms. Wright elected to receive their annual retainers in cash. Former director, Gregg Ribatt, also elected to receive his pro rata retainer in cash. Messrs. Bickley and Treff elected to receive their annual retainer in stock.

Equity Awards

For 2018, the Chairman of the Board received an annual equity award consisting of a grant of $180,600 in value of our common stock. The other non-employee directors received a grant of $100,000 in value of our common stock. Directors can elect to receive RSUs that vest upon their cessation of service on the Board in lieu of the common stock grant. Mr. Smach and Ms. Wright made that election. Mr. Melwani did not receive the annual grant of common stock but was instead compensated with an additional $100,000 in cash.

The number of shares of common stock was determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. All directors are reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board and its committees.


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The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to each of our non-employee directors who served during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Name
 
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
 
Stock Awards ($) (1)
 
Total ($)
Ian M. Bickley
 

 
209,995

 
209,995

Ronald L. Frasch
 
125,000

 
99,992

 
224,992

William Gray (2)
 
55,000

 
99,992

 
154,992

Prakash A. Melwani (3)
 
215,000

 

 
215,000

Gregg S. Ribatt (4)
 
55,000

 

 
55,000

Thomas J. Smach (Chairman)
 
170,000

 
180,591

 
350,591

Douglas J. Treff
 
5,000

 
239,995

 
244,995

Doreen A. Wright
 
155,000

 
99,992

 
254,992

(1) Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of grants computed in accordance with stock-based accounting rules (Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718-Stock Compensation), excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. Assumptions used to calculate these values are included in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(2) Mr. Gray was elected to the Board at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. The fees reflected above are prorated for his service during 2018.
(3) Mr. Melwani’s fees include $100,000 earned in 2018 in lieu of the annual grant of common stock, but paid in 2019.
(4) Mr. Ribatt was not nominated for re-election at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and his term expired at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. The fees reflected above are prorated for the service provided through the expiration of his term.

As of December 31, 2018, each non-employee director who served during 2018 had the following number of stock options and unvested restricted stock awards outstanding:
Name
 
Options
Outstanding at
December 31, 2018
 
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards
Outstanding at
December 31, 2018
Ian M. Bickley
 

 
2,956

Ronald L. Frasch
 

 

William Gray
 

 

Prakash A. Melwani
 

 

Gregg S. Ribatt (1)
 

 

Thomas J. Smach (Chairman)
 
90,000

 
80,014

Douglas J. Treff
 

 
3,762

Doreen A. Wright
 

 
47,624

(1) Mr. Ribatt was not nominated for re-election at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and his term expired at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

Director Ownership Guidelines

Our director stock ownership guidelines require that directors own shares of our common stock in an amount equal in value to a specified multiple (5x for the Chairman of the Board and 3x for all other directors) of such director’s annual cash retainer for Board service (not including any retainers for service on Board committees). Directors have until the fifth anniversary of (i) the adoption of the modified guidelines in June 2013 (for existing directors as of June 2013) or (ii) the date of appointment for new directors, to meet the ownership guidelines. As an affiliate of Blackstone, Mr. Melwani is not subject to the stock ownership guidelines. Currently, all of our directors have met or are on track to meet their respective ownership guidelines by the required deadline.



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A LETTER FROM THE CHAIR OF OUR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Dear Stockholders,

The Compensation Committee is committed to ensuring that the Company’s executive compensation programs reinforce the significant linkage between executive compensation and long-term stockholder value creation. Our executive compensation programs are designed such that performance-based and at-risk pay constitute a significant majority of the total potential compensation for our executive officers. We establish rigorous financial and non-financial targets driven by the Company’s overall strategy to reward both short-term and long-term performance.

As detailed in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis, in 2018, the short-term and long-term incentive programs achieved above target level payouts for the first time in many years. This correlates with the significant improvement in the key financial and non-financial value drivers such as EBIT (earnings before income taxes), clog and sandal growth and e-commerce growth. In each case, the Committee believes the performance objectives were rigorous and required significant year-over-year improvement in order to achieve target levels. Further, the RSUs awarded in 2018 are the only RSU awards to be earned at levels above target since 2010, the first year that the Committee awarded performance based RSUs.

I encourage all stockholders to read the Compensation Discussion & Analysis to further understand our executive compensation philosophy and program.

Doreen A. Wright
Compensation Committee Chairperson


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides information that we believe is necessary to understand our executive compensation policies and decisions as they related to the compensation for fiscal 2018 of our named executive officers.

The following “named executive officers” whose compensation information is presented in the tables and discussed in this report include:

Andrew Rees, President and Chief Executive Officer
Anne Mehlman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Daniel P. Hart, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer
Carrie W. Teffner, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Ms. Mehlman became our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective August 24, 2018. As of such date, Ms. Teffner stepped down as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer but remained with the Company as Executive Vice President Finance and Strategic Projects until April 1, 2019.

 
Executive Summary

 

2018 Business and Financial Highlights

In evaluating our overall executive compensation program and decisions, including payouts under the 2018 programs and plan designs for our 2019 programs, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) considered a number of factors, including the strategic and financial performance and position of our company in 2018. We had an outstanding 2018 as we returned the Company to top line growth. We grew revenues in each quarter, and we expanded our gross margin by 100 basis points to 51.5%, our highest level since 2013. We successfully completed our SG&A reduction plan, eliminating approximately $75 million of annualized expenses from our cost structure between 2017 and 2018. We are reinvesting some of those savings into marketing and our e-commerce business to further strengthen our brand and drive incremental sales growth.

Some specific highlights and key accomplishments considered by the Committee in its decision-making process during 2018 included:

Revenues in 2018 were $1,088.2 million, an increase of 6.3% over 2017. Our wholesale business grew 7.8%, our e-commerce business grew 22.5% and our retail comparable store sales grew 10.8%.
We sold 59.8 million pairs of shoes worldwide, an increase of 3.4% from 57.9 million pairs in 2017. Clog relevance, sandal awareness, and visible comfort technology were central to 2018 growth.
Gross margin improved 100 basis points compared to 2017 to 51.5% for the year ended December 31, 2018. We drove this improvement by continuing to prioritize high-margin molded products, increasing prices on select products, and conducting fewer promotions in combination with better inventory management.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $495.0 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 0.1%, compared to 2017. As a percent of revenues, SG&A improved 280 basis points to 45.5% of revenues. This included $21.1 million of non-recurring charges associated with our previously announced SG&A reduction plan, the completion of the closure of all company-operated manufacturing and related distribution facilities, and some charges related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters, which is planned for early 2020.
Income from operations was $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to income from operations of $17.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Income from operations as a percent of revenues rose to 5.8% compared to 1.7% in 2017.
In December 2018, we completed a transaction with Blackstone to repurchase 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock for $183.7 million and to convert the remaining 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock into 6,896,548 shares of our common stock, which resulted in the elimination of $12 million in annual dividends and an overhang on our common stock. Crocs also agreed to pay Blackstone a $15 million inducement payment in connection with the transaction.
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $69.2 million compared to a loss of $5.3 million in 2017, including the accounting treatment for charges incurred related to the repurchase and conversion of our convertible preferred stock. Basic

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and diluted net loss per common share was $1.01 for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to a basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.07 for the year ended December 31, 2017.
To continue improving the efficiency and profitability of our retail business we closed or transferred to distributors 68 stores in 2018, 42 of which were full-priced locations, for a net reduction of 64 company-operated retail stores. Since we began our store reduction program early in 2017, we have closed a net total of 175 stores and reduced our total company-operated store count to 383 from 558 at the end of 2016. The majority of these store closures occurred upon expiration of the leases. We have also placed greater priority on outlet stores, so that they now represent over 50% of our store base, up from 42% at the end of 2016.
We continued to focus on simplifying our product line and disciplined inventory management to allow investment in higher margin, faster-turning product. As a result, we reduced our inventory by $5.9 million, or 4.5%, from $130.3 million to $124.5 million.
During 2018, we repurchased 3.6 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $63.1 million and eliminated the overhang of approximately 6.9 million shares (on an as-converted basis) associated with the repurchase of 100,000 shares of the convertible preferred stock.

Key Compensation Committee Actions in 2018

The Committee took several actions which are consistent with our determination to pay for performance and align our incentive compensation metrics to key strategic initiatives.

Emphasis on Pay-for-Performance: In 2018, the Committee continued to use multiple performance metrics and focus on objective, performance-based and “at-risk” pay arrangements. We believe these performance metrics help align the interests of our named executive officers with those of stockholders by making a significant portion of their compensation contingent upon results beneficial to stockholders, and thereby incenting our named executive officers to create value for stockholders. The performance metrics used for our annual incentive plan are adjusted earnings before interest and taxes and adjusted free cash flow along with strategic operative objectives relating to clog and sandal growth, e-commerce sales and outlet store performance. The performance metrics used for our RSU awards are adjusted revenue and adjusted operating margin.

Objective Performance Targets for 2018 Were Set Higher than 2017 Actual Results: For 2018, the Committee increased the target performance metrics for the annual incentive plan and performance-based RSU awards as follows:
Performance Metric
2018 Target Goal as a % of 2017 Actual Results
 
2018 Target as a % of 2017 Target Goal
Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (1)
200%
 
187%
Adjusted free cash flow (2)
109%
 
132%
Adjusted revenue (3)
101%
 
99%
Adjusted operating margin (4)
314%
 
293%
(1) Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes is calculated by excluding interest expenses, tax expense, foreign currency changes and non-recurring entries from generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.
(2) Adjusted free cash flow is calculated by modifying adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (as defined in the footnote above) by: subtracting capital expenditures; adding year-over-year changes in inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable; and adding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expenses.
(3) Adjusted revenue is calculated by adjusting GAAP revenue for non-recurring entries.
(4) Adjusted operating margin is calculated by modifying adjusted earnings before interest and taxes, as defined in footnote (1) above, and dividing by adjusted revenue, as defined in footnote (3) above.

In each case, the Committee believes such targets were rigorous and difficult to achieve requiring significant improvements over 2017. The selection of these metrics diversifies the performance goals among our short- and long-term incentive programs and also supports our Company’s strategic priorities. The Committee believes using a one-year performance period for the performance-based RSU awards continues to be an appropriate measurement period given the Company’s continuing turnaround efforts. The 2018 RSU awards are the only RSU awards to be earned at levels above target since the Committee first granted performance-based RSUs in 2010. To further drive stockholder alignment and retention, any earned performance-based RSUs are subject to continued vesting requirements, as further described below.


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2018 Pay Decisions Rewarded Very Strong Company Performance: In 2018, our annual cash incentive plan paid out at 175% of target and our performance-based RSUs were earned at 129% of target. The Committee believes these payouts recognize and reward the named executive officers for the Company’s strong 2018 financial performance

Operating Performance Metrics for Short-Term Incentive Program: In addition to adjusted earnings before interest and taxes and adjusted free cash flow performance targets, the Committee weighted 25% of the target 2018 annual incentive awards to objectives associated with clog and sandal silhouette growth, e-commerce performance and outlet store comparable sales growth. The operating objectives are measurable performance metrics with rigorous and difficult to achieve goals. The Committee believes that these performance goals are key drivers in the Company’s short- and long-term transformation, which, if achieved, will ultimately help drive additional stockholder value over the long-term.

Performance Improvement Grant for Mr. Rees: The Committee granted Mr. Rees a performance-based RSU award in 2018, after completion of his first full year as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to reinforce the importance of leading improved value creation for our stockholders over the long-term. The award is intended to align our Chief Executive Officer’s interests with those of our stockholders, as well as to support longer-term stability of the Company’s leadership team. Importantly for our stockholders, this award is entirely contingent on sustained stock price improvement and will only be fully earned if our stock price doubles over the four years following the grant. Further, even if stock price improvement hurdles are met, Mr. Rees must continue to be employed by us for a specified period following this achievement. The Board views the stock price increase requirements in this award as appropriate and stockholder aligned.

Successful CFO Transition: We successfully transitioned our Chief Financial Officer during 2018. In August 2018, Ms. Mehlman rejoined the Company to replace Ms. Teffner as our Chief Financial Officer. The Committee approved what it believes to be a reasonable compensation package to both induce Ms. Mehlman to join us and motivate her to drive stockholder value over the short- and long-term.

Change in Control Plan Update: In 2018, our Board approved amendments to our change in control plan (“CIC Plan”). These amendments further aligned the CIC Plan with prevailing market practices and good governance such as, among other things, removing the right to certain continued health coverage benefits and expressly requiring participants to agree to certain restrictive covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation, in order to receive benefits under the CIC Plan following a “change in control.”

Role of Compensation Committee, Chief Executive Officer and Compensation Consultant

The Committee has overall responsibility for evaluating and approving our executive officer compensation, benefits, severance, equity-based or other compensation plans, policies and programs. The Committee sets the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, and those of the Company’s other executive officers. The Committee generally considers the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer with respect to the compensation of the other named executive officers. During 2018, the Committee worked with Meridian, an independent executive compensation consultant, for advice and perspective regarding executive compensation market trends and best practices.

Compensation Best Practices

In order to further align the long-term interests of management with those of our stockholders and align our compensation program with best practices, the Committee establishes and monitors specific policies, practices and processes.


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Things We Do:
ü Independent Compensation Committee. The Committee, comprised solely of independent directors, approves all compensation for our named executive officers.
 
ü Independent compensation consultant. The Committee retains an independent compensation consultant.
 
ü Assessment of compensation risk. The Committee assesses our compensation policies and programs and determined that we have no compensation policies and programs that give rise to risks reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
ü Performance-based pay. The Committee focuses on paying our executives for performance against pre-established goals and stock price improvements. The Committee believes that the 2018 payout above target for both the annual cash incentive and performance-based RSUs demonstrate the Committee’s alignment of pay with performance given the Company’s strong 2018 financial performance and TSR.
 
ü     Annual say-on-pay vote. We hold annual advisory say-on-pay votes to approve executive compensation and in 2018 received support of 98% on such proposal.
 
ü Mix of CEO’s pay. 88% of the 2018 total target compensation for Mr. Rees was performance-based or at-risk.
 
ü Weight of financial metrics. The Committee continued to weight 2018 performance measures towards those impacting profitability and included strategic operating measures that it believed were key to the success of our business transformation strategies.
 
ü Use of multiple non-overlapping performance metrics. The Committee used multiple complementary performance measures for the 2018 annual incentive and performance RSUs to align the executive compensation program to a broader perspective of Company performance. There is no overlap between the performance measures used in our annual incentive program and performance RSUs.
 
ü Double-trigger vesting and reasonable change in control protections. We maintain a reasonable change in control plan (“CIC Plan”), which we amended during 2018 to further align the CIC Plan with best practices and good governance. The CIC Plan provides for “double-trigger” vesting with a definition of “change in control” consistent with our stockholder-approved equity plans. In order to keep management focused on the best interests of our stockholders during potentially uncertain periods, the CIC Plan provides our named executive officers with reasonable compensation protections upon a change in control followed by a termination without cause or for good reason.
 
ü Stock ownership guidelines. Our Board adopted robust stock ownership guidelines that our officers and non-employee directors are expected to meet within five years.
 
ü Clawback. In the case of a financial restatement, annual and long-term incentive awards are subject to the Company’s Recovery of Executive Compensation Policy and any clawback or recoupment policy adopted by us pursuant to the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Things We Don’t Do:
û No excise tax gross-ups. We do not provide our management with “excise tax gross-ups” in the event of a change in control.
 
û Ban on hedging and pledging. We do not allow our management or directors to engage in hedging transactions on our stock or to pledge our stock to secure loans or other obligations.
 
û No repricing. Our equity plans do not allow repricing of stock option or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval.
 
û No excessive executive benefit programs. We do not provide our management with pensions or any other enhanced benefit programs beyond those that are typically available to all other employees other than a voluntary deferred compensation plan for senior executives and a limited supplemental retirement plan.
 
û No excessive perquisites. Our management receives minimal perquisites.
 
û No “single trigger” vesting. Our CIC Plan provides for “double-trigger” vesting upon a change in control.

Say-on-Pay and Stockholder Outreach

At our annual meeting of stockholders in June 2018, stockholders signaled their strong support for our executive compensation program where 98% of the votes cast approved our 2018 say-on-pay proposal. These results were similar to the results at our 2011 through 2017 annual meetings. The Committee has considered and will continue to consider the outcome of our say-on-pay votes when reviewing the objectives of our program and making future compensation decisions for the named executive officers. In

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addition, in connection with our regular outreach and discussion with stockholders, the Committee has not been made aware of any stockholder concerns regarding our executive compensation program.

Compensation Process and Methodology

The objectives of our executive compensation program are to:
 
Align our executives’ compensation with our stockholders’ interests

 
Hold our executives accountable to stockholders

 
Assure that our total compensation program aligns with good corporate governance and best practices

 
 
Attract and retain exemplary executive talent who are able to succeed in our fast-paced, rapidly evolving company
 
Motivate our executives to achieve our financial and strategic business objectives by paying them for performance
 

Summary of Executive Compensation Elements, Practices and Policies

Our executive compensation objectives and principles are implemented through the use of the following principal elements of compensation:
Compensation Element
Objective
Characteristics
Base Salary:
Ÿ   Compensate executives for their level of experience, responsibility and individual performance
Ÿ Help attract and retain talent
Ÿ Fixed component; evaluated annually
Ÿ Determined by factors such as executive’s job responsibilities, sustained performance in role/potential and internal equity
Annual Cash Incentives:
Ÿ Promote achieving our annual corporate financial goals, as well as other objectives deemed important to our long-term success
Ÿ Align management and stockholder interests
Ÿ Variable, performance-based component
Ÿ Target opportunity is set based on factors such as executive’s job responsibilities, sustained performance in role/potential and internal equity
Ÿ Actual payout depends on the Company’s performance and individual contribution
Long-Term Incentives:
Ÿ Promote achieving our long-term corporate financial goals with the acquisition of common stock through RSUs
Ÿ Align management with stockholder interests
Ÿ Provide long-term retention incentives
Ÿ Variable, performance-based component
Ÿ Annual equity grant is set based on factors such as executive’s job responsibilities, sustained performance in role/potential and internal equity
Ÿ 3 year vesting period
Ÿ Actual value realized will vary based on actual Company performance
Severance and Change in Control Programs:
Ÿ Facilitate attraction and retention of high caliber executives in a competitive labor market in which formal severance plans are common
Ÿ Contingent component; only payable if the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances and, in the case of a change in control, to help provide continuity of management through the transition

Peer Group Companies

The Committee uses peer company and survey data to guide its review of the total compensation of our officers and executives to understand relevant market practices. The Committee focuses on ensuring that the performance-based elements of our executive compensation program are consistent with peer and industry trends, when appropriate for our business. The Committee does not benchmark compensation to a specific percentage of the compensation of peer companies.


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The Committee approved a peer group based on analysis and recommendations from Meridian, an independent compensation consultant. The peer group is selected based on the key industry criteria noted below, and takes into consideration each company’s revenue, market capitalization and other key financial metrics (e.g., international sales and direct to consumer sales). The peer group referenced for 2018 pay decisions included 15 companies. Vera Bradley, Inc. was added to our 2018 peer group because of its similar business complexity.

Our relative positioning within the peer group is taken into consideration by the Committee when reviewing the peer group data. We believe these companies are broadly comparable to us as they are made up of footwear and apparel companies with sophisticated and often international operations and represent our labor market for talent for key leadership positions. The Committee regularly reviews our peer group to determine if adjustments are necessary to ensure that it continues to be relevant or if additional peer companies are necessary to provide appropriate information on market practices and compensation levels.

The 2018 peer companies are listed below:
Caleres, Inc.
Genesco Inc.
Perry Ellis
Columbia Sportswear Co.
G-III Apparel Group, Ltd.
Skechers U.S.A., Inc.
Deckers Outdoor Corp.
Kate Spade & Co.
Steven Madden, Ltd.
DSW Inc.
lululemon athletica inc.
Vera Bradley, Inc.
Fossil Group, Inc.
Oxford Industries, Inc.
Wolverine Worldwide, Inc.


32



 
Target Compensation

 

The Committee does not utilize an exact calculation in determining the break-down or weighting of named executive officer compensation among base salary, annual cash incentive awards, and long-term equity awards. Rather, the Committee considers all forms of compensation in light of the market competition for executive talent, the risk to an executive inherent in employment with our fast-paced, rapidly evolving company, and our financial goals. Accordingly, the Committee believes that a significant majority of each named executive officer’s total target compensation should be in the form of annual cash performance-based awards and equity awards that are earned upon achievement of performance goals and aligned with our stock price.

For 2018, 12% of the total targeted compensation of our Chief Executive Officer was base salary and 88% was performance-based or at-risk consisting of our annual cash incentive and long-term equity incentive grants. In 2018, the Committee also continued to ensure that a significant proportion of the annual long-term incentive grants vest based on achievement of performance factors. Below are charts showing the fixed and performance-based and at-risk compensation for Mr. Rees and our other named executive officers based on the targeted 2018 compensation amounts:

chart-8f25f0b83b51594f8bb.jpg chart-3b49e4d1512554bd823.jpg
* Includes performance-based RSU award granted to Mr. Rees on June 11, 2018 that vests based on sustained improvements in our stock price.

2018 Compensation Program

Base Salary. The Committee sets the base salary of the Chief Executive Officer. Base salary for other named executive officers is set by the Committee after considering the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer.

Base salary is reviewed on an annual basis and at the time of hire or promotion. Annual adjustments are influenced by results of our operations, revenue and profitability levels, individual performance, changes in responsibility, peer company comparisons and other factors (e.g., internal equity and succession planning). No adjustments were made to 2018 base salaries for our named executive officers, other than for Ms. Mehlman, who joined us during 2018.


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The current base salaries of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018 are below:
Named Executive Officer
 
2018 Base Salary
Andrew Rees
 
$
950,000

Anne Mehlman
 
550,000

Daniel P. Hart
 
523,688

Carrie W. Teffner
 
682,500


Annual Incentive Awards. The Committee believes that an annual cash incentive plan that offers significant awards to our named executive officers for meeting or exceeding Company performance goals provides our officers additional incentive to meet or exceed our strategic Company goals and ensures that we attract and retain talented named executive officers.

In 2018, the Committee continued to weight 75% of the annual incentive program on financial metrics and 25% on strategic operating goals to provide focus and incentive to achieve key strategic non-financial objectives during the Company’s turnaround.

Each year, the Committee establishes a target annual incentive award for each named executive officer expressed as a percentage of the executive’s base salary, based on factors such as: the estimated contribution and responsibility of the named executive officer, market practices, internal equity and the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer (for all officers excluding himself).

For 2018, the targets for our named executive officers were:
Named Executive Officer
 
Annual Incentive Plan Target
(as a percentage of Base Salary)
Andrew Rees
 
120
%
Anne Mehlman
 
75
%
Daniel P. Hart
 
75
%
Carrie W. Teffner
 
85
%

The total annual incentive award actually paid to each named executive officer is determined based on the extent to which specified weighted objective performance goals are achieved with potential payouts ranging from 50% to 200% of the incentive plan target; there are no payouts for below-threshold performance.

For purposes of the 2018 performance year, the Committee selected adjusted earnings before interest and taxes, adjusted free cash flow, and objectives associated with clog and sandal silhouette growth, e-commerce performance and outlet store comparable sales growth as performance measures in the annual incentive program. The Committee continued to include adjusted earnings before interest and taxes and adjusted free cash flow to more closely align compensation with key performance metrics associated with profitability.

Based on 2018 actual results, our named executive officers were eligible to be paid annual cash incentive awards at 175% of their respective target annual incentive award amounts. The Committee has discretion to depart from the formula in approving the annual incentive awards by decreasing, but not increasing, incentive awards after results are known. The Committee did not exercise that discretion in 2018.


34



For 2018, these goals and their applicable weightings and earned payouts were:
2018 Performance Targets
 
Weighting
 
Actual Performance
 
Weighted 2018 Actual Performance as a Percentage of Target
Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (1): $57.5 million
 
37.5%
 
Exceeded Maximum Goal (200% payout)
 
75%
Adjusted free cash flow (2): $75.0 million
 
37.5%
 
Exceeded Maximum Goal (200% payout)
 
75%
Objectives associated with (3): clog and sandal silhouette growth, e-commerce performance, and outlet comparable sales growth
 
25%
 
All 3 Targets Achieved
 
25%
TOTAL:
 
 
 
 
 
175%
(1) Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes is calculated by excluding interest expenses, tax expense, foreign currency changes and non-recurring entries from generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.
(2) Adjusted free cash flow is calculated by modifying adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (as defined in the footnote above) by: subtracting capital expenditures; adding year-over-year changes in inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable; and adding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expenses.
(3) The strategic operating performance targets required (1) clog and sandal silhouette growth of 3% and 15%, respectively, over 2017; (2) global e-commerce improvement of 16% over 2017; and (3) outlet store comparable sales growth of greater than 1% over 2017 with positive outlet comparable sales in all regions. All three performance targets were achieved.

Long-Term Equity Awards. The Committee grants long-term equity awards annually to the named executive officers in order to provide long-term performance-based compensation, to encourage the named executive officers to continue their employment throughout the vesting periods of the awards, and to align management and stockholder interests. The awards vest over a three year period which also assists with long-term incentives and retention. We believe that a significant portion of each named executive officer’s compensation should be in the form of equity awards. For 2018, the amount of long-term incentive awards granted to our named executive officers was based on a review of market practices by Meridian, our independent compensation consultant, the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (for executive officers other than himself), personal performance, internal equity, and expected future contributions, among other factors.

2018 Long-Term Performance Incentive Program. In 2018, all of our named executive officers received grants of RSUs, 67% of which are earned based on satisfaction of performance goals and 33% of which vest based on continued service. The material terms of these 2018 RSU awards are as follows:
Time-Based RSUs
 
Performance-Based RSUs
 
Performance Goals
 
Potential Awards
 
Further Time Vesting
Vest in three annual installments beginning one year after the date of grant
 
Achievement of 2018 adjusted revenue and adjusted operating margin targets
 
Executive may earn from 50% to 200% of the target number of RSUs based on the level of achievement of the performance goal - no RSUs are earned if performance falls below established threshold goals
 
Earned RSUs vest 33% upon satisfaction of performance goal and 33% in each of the next two years

The Committee grants performance-based awards to support our pay-for-performance philosophy and better align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders. The Committee grants RSUs because it generally believes that full-value awards such as RSUs offer a stronger retention incentive than stock options while also providing alignment with stockholders. In addition, RSUs are less dilutive to our current stockholders as fewer RSUs are necessary to provide the same equity benefit compared to stock options.

The Committee retained adjusted revenue and adjusted operating margin as the performance metrics for the 2018 RSU grant because it views these metrics as primary drivers of enhanced stockholder value and appropriate measures of performance given the Company’s current transformation efforts. The performance-based RSUs granted in 2018 were earned at 129% of target because 2018 adjusted revenue was approximately 121% of target and adjusted operating margin was approximately 137% of target.

35



2018 Performance RSU Targets
 
Actual Performance
 
Weighting
 
Weighted 2018 Actual Performance as a Percentage of Target
Revenue (1): $1,028.5 million
 
$1,092.3 million
 
50%
 
60.3%
Adjusted operating margin (2): 8.8%
 
10.1%
 
50%
 
68.7%
TOTAL:
 
 
 
 
 
129.0%
(1) Adjusted revenue is calculated by adjusting GAAP revenue for non-recurring entries.
(2) Adjusted operating margin is calculated by modifying adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (as defined above on page 35, footnote (1)) and dividing by adjusted revenue, as defined in footnote (1) above.

Performance-Based RSU Vesting - 2013 through 2018

The Committee believes that the performance goals set by the Committee are challenging, appropriate, drive executive performance and demonstrate the Committee’s pay-for-performance philosophy. To illustrate the challenging performance goals, the below chart reflects the percentage of performance-based RSU awards that were earned by our executives since 2013.
 
Grant Years
 
Percent Earned
 
 
2013
 
—%
 
 
2014
 
39%
 
 
2015
 
25%
 
 
2016
 
33%
 
 
2017
 
91%
 
 
2018
 
129%
 

In addition, the rigorous stock price performance thresholds were not achieved on the sign-on and inducement performance-based RSU grant made to Mr. Rees in 2014. Therefore, such awards expired during 2018 with no value. The 2014 grant could only be earned if the Company’s stock price increased significantly over the four-year performance period of the grant.

RSU Grant to Mr. Rees.

In 2018, the Committee granted Mr. Rees a performance-based RSU award. The purpose of the award was to drive performance, align our Chief Executive Officer’s interests with those of our stockholders and provide stability and retention to our leadership team. The 2018 award will only vest if Mr. Rees is able to achieve rigorous and sustained improvements in our stock price. Further, Mr. Rees must remain with the Company following achievement of such threshold in order for any earned shares to vest in full. The Committee views the stock price target as a true “stretch” goal that closely aligns Mr. Rees’ target RSU award with increased stockholder value and believes the continued employment requirement of the RSU award to be a significant retention tool for a high performing chief executive officer.

Specifically, on June 11, 2018, the Committee granted performance-based RSUs to Mr. Rees with a target value of $3.5 million. Note that this value represents the target dollar value of the award granted. The value reflected in the Summary Compensation Table varies from this amount due to accounting requirements. The grant provides Mr. Rees the opportunity to earn up to 209,067 shares of the Company’s common stock at target based on achievement of certain stock price levels during the four years after the grant date, subject to his continued employment. The number of shares Mr. Rees is eligible to earn is calculated based on the 30-day average closing price of the common stock as of the grant date, which was $16.74 per share (the “Starting Price”).

For Mr. Rees to earn the target number of shares, the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period must meet or exceed 200% of the Starting Price, or $33.48 per share, during the four years after the grant date. For him to earn 50% of the target number of shares, the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period must meet or exceed 175% of the Starting Price, or $29.295 per share, during the four years after the grant date. For him to earn 25% of the target number of shares, the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period must meet or exceed 150% of the Starting Price, or $25.11 per share, during the four years after the grant date.

The RSUs are also be subject to continued service with the Company. When a stock price performance hurdle is met or exceeded, one-third of the earned portion of the RSUs will vest immediately and become payable, and the remaining one-thirds of the earned portion of the RSUs will be subject to his continued employment, with one-third of the earned portion of the RSUs vesting one

36



year later and the remaining one-third of the earned portion of the RSUs vesting two years later, but in no case later than the fourth anniversary of the award.

2019 Performance Metrics

For 2019, the Committee has retained the financial metrics used in the 2018 incentive programs, specifically adjusted revenue and adjusted operating margin for the long-term incentive program and adjusted earnings before interest and taxes and adjusted free cash flow for the annual cash incentive program. Similar to 2018, the annual cash incentive program provides that 25% of the annual cash award will be determined by three strategic operating metrics. The 2019 non-financial metrics in the annual incentive plan have been selected to reflect current strategic priorities.

Other Benefits

We provide other benefits to our named executive officers in order to achieve a competitive pay package. The Committee believes that those benefits, which are detailed in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading “All Other Compensation,” are reasonable, competitive and consistent with our overall executive compensation program. Those benefits consist principally of employer-paid premiums on health insurance.
 
Post-Employment Compensation

Change in Control Benefits. In 2013, we approved and adopted the Change in Control Plan, which was amended and restated in 2014, and further amended and restated in 2018 (“CIC Plan”), for eligible employees, including the named executive officers. The CIC Plan contains a “double-trigger” whereby if a “change in control” occurs and the participant’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or the participant resigns for “good reason” within the two-year period following the “change in control,” the participants will be entitled to accelerated vesting of certain equity awards and a multiple of salary and bonus. The Committee believes that this approach will enhance stockholder value in the context of an acquisition, and align executives with the interests of our stockholders. The 2018 amendment and restatement of the CIC Plan made certain changes to further align the CIC Plan with market practices and good governance such as, among other things, removing the right to certain continued health coverage benefits and expressly requiring participants to agree to certain restrictive covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation, in order to receive benefits under the CIC Plan following a “change in control.” For a more detailed discussion of the CIC Plan and definitions of “change in control,” “cause,” and “good reason” under the CIC Plan, see “Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below.

Employment Agreement. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Hart concurrent with his appointment as an officer in 2009. The agreement provides for guaranteed payments and accelerated vesting of certain equity awards upon his involuntary termination of employment with us (other than for “cause”) or his resignation for “good reason.” For a more detailed discussion of the agreement and definitions of “cause” and “good reason,” see “Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below.

Offer Letters. In connection with the appointment to their respective positions, we negotiated and entered into offer letters with each of Mr. Rees and Mses. Mehlman and Teffner setting forth, among other things, the initial terms of their base salary, target bonus, and long-term equity targets along with the terms of certain sign-on equity awards. The offer letters also provide that if the executive is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in the offer letter) or if the executive resigns for “good reason” (as defined in the offer letter), subject to execution of a general release of claims, the executive will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the executive’s then-current base salary plus an amount equal to the then-current target annual bonus. If the executive is terminated by us without “cause,” resigns for “good reason” or in the event of death or “disability” (as defined in the Company’s equity incentive plan), the executive will be entitled to certain vesting of equity awards. The offer letters also provide that the executives are eligible to participate in the CIC Plan. The offer letters contain non-competition and non-solicitation covenants which restrict the executives from taking part in certain competitive activities for a period of one year following their termination of employment with us. For a more detailed discussion of the offer letters and definitions of “cause” and “good reason,” see “Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below.

The post-employment benefits provided in the offer letters were negotiated between the Committee and each executive in advance of the executive accepting employment with us. The Committee believed that such severance benefits were reasonable and necessary to induce each executive to accept employment with us.


37



Anne Mehlman Offer Letter

Ms. Mehlman was appointed as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective August 24, 2018. In connection with such appointment we negotiated and entered into an employment offer letter dated August 1, 2018 with Ms. Mehlman in order to induce her to accept employment with us. The Committee believes the cash sign on award and time-vesting RSU award described below were reasonable and necessary to induce Ms. Mehlman to accept employment with us.

The offer letter provides that Ms. Mehlman will receive an annual base salary of $550,000, subject to periodic review and adjustment in accordance with our policies. The offer letter also provides that she is eligible to participate in the Company’s annual bonus plan with a target bonus of 75% of her base salary. She is entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans and programs generally available to our executive officers. Ms. Mehlman was also awarded a $200,000 cash sign on award, which is subject to recoupment if Ms. Mehlman does not remain employed by the Company for two years.

Upon commencement of her employment, Ms. Mehlman was granted a sign-on time-vesting RSU award representing the right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock equal to $200,000. This time-based RSU award will vest in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of her start date, subject to her continued employment with us as of each vesting date. The offer letter also provides that Ms. Mehlman is eligible to participate in our long-term incentive plan, with a target equity award value of 75% of her base salary.

 
Additional Considerations
 
In addition to designing our compensation plans to achieve the objectives outlined above, the Committee seeks to implement corporate governance best practices to align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. A summary of some of those compensation policies is set forth below.
Stock Ownership
Guidelines
The Company maintains our stock ownership guidelines to ensure that our executive officers have a meaningful stake in the equity of the Company and to further align the interests of our executives with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The guidelines require that each of our named executive officers own shares of our common stock in an amount equal in value to a specified multiple (5x for our Chief Executive Officer and 3x for all other named executive officers) of such named executive officer’s base salary, to be achieved by the fifth anniversary of (i) the adoption of the modified guidelines (for our existing executive officers) or (ii) the date of hire for new executive officers. All of our executive officers are making progress towards their respective ownership multiples and are still within the five-year phase-in period for compliance.
Clawback Policy
Under our Recovery of Executive Compensation Policy, at the discretion of the Committee, executives may be required to repay awards to us if within two years of an award under our annual incentive plan and equity incentive plan: (i) we are required to restate our financial statements due to fraud or willful misconduct involving the executive; or (ii) the executive took part in any fraud, negligence or breach of fiduciary duty.
We have also adopted a policy whereby any annual and longer-term incentive compensation awards granted to management will be subject to any other clawback or recoupment policy adopted by us, including pursuant to the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging
We do not allow our management or directors to engage in hedging transactions on our stock or to pledge our stock to secure loans or other obligations.
No Tax Gross-Ups in our CIC Agreements
None of our change in control agreements with our executive officers contain excise tax gross-up provisions.
Double Trigger Provisions in our CIC Agreements
We maintain a reasonable change in control plan. The CIC Plan provides for “double-trigger” vesting with a definition of “change in control” consistent with our stockholder-approved equity plans. In order to keep management focused on the best interests of our stockholders during potentially uncertain periods, the CIC Plan provides our named executive officers with reasonable compensation protections upon a change in control followed by a termination without cause or for good reason.

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Equity Granting Practices
The Committee has generally determined to make our annual equity award grants at the regular meeting of the Committee held in the first quarter of each year. The Committee meeting date, or the next business day if the meeting falls on a day where the NASDAQ Global Select Market is closed for trading, is typically the effective grant date for the grants.
We also may grant equity awards (e.g., options, restricted stock) to recognize increased responsibilities or special contributions, attract new hires, retain executives or recognize certain other special circumstances that occur throughout the year. The effective date of these grants is determined based on the timing of the recognition or recruitment event and approved on or in advance of the effective date of the grant. The exercise/grant price is the fair market value of our common stock on the effective date. The Committee approves all equity grants to executive officers. We do not permit repricing of stock options without stockholder approval.
Deductibility of Executive Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the deductibility of certain compensation to $1 million paid to certain officers as a business expense in any tax year. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, legislation signed into law in December 2017 (“Tax Reform”) expanded the number of individuals covered by the Section 162(m) deductibility limit and repealed the exception that qualified “performance-based” compensation as excluded from the $1 million deductibility limit if, among other requirements, the compensation is payable only upon attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals under a plan approved by our stockholders.
Long-term incentive compensation and annual incentive awards approved by the Committee prior to Tax Reform for our Chief Executive Officer and those executive officers whose overall compensation was likely to exceed $1 million was generally structured to meet the requirements for the “performance-based” compensation exception under Section 162(m). As a result of Tax Reform, compensation paid to our covered executive officers in excess of $1 million may not be deductible, unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. While the Committee considers the impact of Section 162(m) as well as other tax and accounting consequences when developing and implementing the Company’s executive compensation programs, the Committee retains the flexibility to design and administer compensation programs that are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

39



COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with our management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Doreen A. Wright (Chairperson)
Ian M. Bickley
Prakash A. Melwani


40



COMPENSATION TABLES
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned for services rendered during fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 for each of our named executive officers:
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary ($)
 
Bonus ($) (1)
 
Stock Awards ($) (2)
 
Option Awards ($) (3)
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
 
All Other Compensation ($) (4)
 
Total ($)
Andrew Rees
 
2018
 
950,000

 

 
6,132,539

 

 
1,995,000

 
23,275

 
9,100,814

President and Chief Executive Officer
 
2017
 
841,396

 

 
1,564,000

 
474,800

 
1,024,634

 
19,480

 
3,924,311

 
2016
 
700,000

 

 
1,500,002

 

 
175,000

 
26,781

 
2,401,783

Anne Mehlman (5)
 
2018
 
181,923

 
200,000

 
199,997

 

 
238,774

 
56,398

 
877,092

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
2017
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2016
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel P. Hart
 
2018
 
523,688

 

 
489,984

 

 
687,340

 
28,513

 
1,729,525

Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer
 
2017
 
523,688

 

 
476,000

 

 
415,939

 
20,837

 
1,436,463

 
2016
 
523,688

 

 
618,211

 

 
98,192

 
26,619

 
1,266,710

Carrie W. Teffner (6)
 
2018
 
682,500

 

 
979,996

 

 
1,015,219

 
47,121

 
2,724,836

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
2017
 
673,850

 

 
952,000

 

 
605,351

 
50,457

 
2,281,838

 
2016
 
650,000

 

 
951,090

 

 
138,125

 
33,030

 
1,772,245

(1) Amount shown reflects the sign-on award granted to Ms. Mehlman when she commenced service as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on August 24, 2018.
(2) Amounts shown reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of grants made in each respective fiscal year computed in accordance with stock-based accounting rules (FASB ASC Topic 718-Stock Compensation), excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. Assumptions used in the calculations of these amounts are included in Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The grant date fair value of stock awards, which are comprised of time-based and performance-based RSUs, includes the grant date fair value for the performance-based RSUs calculated based on the target amount for the award period commencing in the year indicated. For 2018, the total aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards, including the time-based RSUs and the performance-based RSUs assuming the highest level of payout for performance against assigned targets would be as follows: $7.6 million for Mr. Rees, $0.2 million for Ms. Mehlman, $0.8 million for Mr. Hart, and $1.6 million for Ms. Teffner.
(3) Amounts shown reflect the grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (without regard to estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting), rather than an amount paid to or realized by the named executive officer. The stock option awards were valued as of the grant date by multiplying the closing price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date by the number of shares subject to the awards, and applying a Black-Scholes-Merton value.
(4) All other compensation for 2018 represents the following for each of our named executive officers: (i) Company matches to employee 401(k) contributions in the amounts of $10,600 for Messrs. Rees and Hart and Ms. Teffner; (ii) healthcare premiums paid by us in the amount of $10,605 for Mr. Rees, $1,725 for Ms. Mehlman, $10,590 for Mr. Hart, and $10,605 for Ms. Teffner; (iii) group term life insurance premiums paid-in full by us in the amount of $2,070 for Mr. Rees, $316 for Ms. Mehlman, $7,322 for Mr. Hart, and $2,070 for Ms. Teffner; (iv) relocation expenses of $39,458 for Ms. Mehlman and commuting expenses of $23,801 for Ms. Teffner; and (v) deferred compensation of $14,850 to Ms. Mehlman.
(5) Mr. Mehlman commenced service as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on August 24, 2018.
(6) Ms. Teffner served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from December 16, 2015 through August 24, 2018 and continued as our Executive Vice President Finance and Strategic Projects until April 1, 2019.

41



Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table provides information for each of our named executive officers regarding annual and long-term incentive award opportunities, including the range of potential payouts under our non-equity annual incentive plan and our performance-based RSUs granted during fiscal year 2018.
 
 
 
 
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
 
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards
 
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units
(#)
 
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards
($) (1)
  Name
Type of Award
Grant
Date
 
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
 
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
 
Andrew Rees
Annual Incentive Award
 
 
1,140,000
2,280,000
 
 
 
Time-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
 
51,452
 
725,988
Performance-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
52,233
104,465
208,930
 
 
1,474,001
Performance-Based RSUs
6/11/18
 
 
52,267
209,067
 
 
3,932,550
Anne Mehlman (2)
Annual Incentive Award
 
 
412,500
825,000
 
 
 
Time-Based RSUs
9/20/18
 
 
 
9,272
 
199,997
Daniel P. Hart
Annual Incentive Award
 
 
392,766
785,531
 
 
 
Time-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
 
11,574
 
163,309
Performance-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
11,576
23,152
46,304
 
 
326,675
Carrie W. Teffner (3)
Annual Incentive Award
 
 
580,125
1,160,250
 
 
 
Time-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
 
23,149
 
326,632
Performance-Based RSUs
3/8/18
 
 
23,153
46,305
92,610
 
 
653,364
(1) The aggregate grant date fair value for the performance-based RSUs for all named executive officers was calculated based on the target number of RSUs.
(2) Ms. Mehlman commenced service as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on August 24, 2018.
(3) Ms. Teffner served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from December 16, 2015 until August 24, 2018.

Annual Incentive Awards. In 2018, annual incentive amounts were paid at 175% of target, as reflected in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” set forth above. The amounts shown for non-equity incentive plan awards represent the target and maximum amounts of annual cash incentive compensation that, depending on performance results, might have been paid to each executive for 2018 performance contingent on achievement of specified levels of adjusted earnings before interest and taxes, adjusted free cash flow and certain non-financial metrics. The potential payments were contingent on achieving the target level of performance with ranges from zero to 200% of the executive’s annual incentive target. These awards are described in further detail under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). The amounts shown for equity incentive plan awards represent the number of RSUs awarded to the named executive officers in 2018 and the grant date fair values of the RSUs determined in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The amounts shown for RSUs granted to our named executive officers represent awards of RSUs as part of a performance incentive plan. Time-based RSUs vest in three equal annual installments beginning one year after the date of grant based on continued employment. Performance-based RSUs, with the exception of the June 11 RSUs granted to Mr. Rees which are contingent on sustained stock price improvements, vest in three equal annual installments beginning one year after the grant date, pending certification of performance achievement by the Compensation Committee and subject to continued employment. The number of performance-based RSUs awarded may be earned between 50% and 200% of the target number of RSUs, contingent on the level of adjusted revenue and adjusted operating margin performance goals achieved. These RSU awards are described in further detail under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.


42



Offer Letters. We entered into offer letters with Mr. Rees, Ms. Mehlman and Ms. Teffner providing for certain initial compensation and other benefits. Ms. Mehlman’s is described under “Offer Letters” in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.

Employment Agreement with Mr. Hart. In May 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Hart governing the initial terms of his compensation arrangements and providing him certain other employment benefits.

Salary and Bonus in Proportion to Total Compensation. As noted in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above, we believe that a substantial portion of each named executive officer’s compensation should be in the form of performance-based annual incentive awards and equity awards. Base salary of the named executive officers is set at levels that the Compensation Committee believes are competitive with our peer companies, with the expectation that shortfalls in base pay, if any, will be recouped through performance bonuses. The Compensation Committee believes that our current program substantially aligns the compensation of our named executive officers with the compensation of executive officers of our peer companies, while also permitting the Compensation Committee to provide incentives to the named executive officers to pursue performance that increases stockholder value. Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a description of the objectives of our compensation program and overall compensation philosophy.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding options and unvested restricted stock and RSU awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018. Market values for outstanding stock awards are presented as of the end of 2018 based on the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 31, 2018 of $25.98 per share.
 
 
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
Name
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
Exercisable
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
Unexercisable
 
Option Exercise Price
($)
 
Option Expiration Date
 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
 
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (1)
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
Andrew Rees
 
66,667

 
133,333

 
6.98

 
6/1/2027
 
240,046

(2) 
6,236,395

(2) 
313,532

 
8,145,561

Anne Mehlman
 

 

 

 

 
9,272

(3) 
240,887

(3) 

 

Daniel P. Hart
 

 

 

 

 
73,274

(4) 
1,903,659

(4) 
23,152

 
601,489

Carrie W. Teffner
 

 

 

 
 
 
139,607

(5) 
3,626,990

(5) 
126,453

 
3,285,249

(1) The aggregate number of RSUs was calculated based on the achievement of target performance.
(2) Represents the unvested portion of four RSU grants for: (i) 159,067 RSUs awarded on March 8, 2016 of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 8, 2017, March 8, 2018 and March 8, 2019 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 34,689 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 14, 2017 and will vest in three equal installments on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018 and March 1, 2019 based on continued employment; (ii) 230,000 RSUs awarded on March 17, 2017 of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 17, 2018, March 17, 2019 and March 17, 2020 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 140,072 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 9, 2018 and will vest in three equal installments on March 17, 2018, March 17, 2019 and March 17, 2020 based on continued employment; (iii) 155,917 RSUs awarded on March 8, 2018, of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020, and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 134,760 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on March 7, 2019 and will vest in three equal installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020, and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment; and (iv) 209,067 RSUs awarded on June 11, 2018, of which 100% of the target number of shares will be earned if the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period meets or exceeds 200% of $16.74 (the “Starting Price”), 50% of the target number of shares will be earned if the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period meets or exceeds 175% of the Starting Price and 25% of the target number of shares will be earned if the closing price of our common stock during any consecutive 30-day trading period meets or exceeds 150% of the Starting Price, and once a performance hurdle is met or exceeded, 33% of the “earned” portion of the RSUs will vest immediately, and the remaining 67% will be subject to his continued employment, with 33% vesting one year later and the remaining 33% vesting two years later, but in no case later than the fourth anniversary of the award. On February 7, 2019, the closing price of our common stock for a consecutive 30-day trading period exceeded the Starting Price by 171%, and 17,422 shares were earned.

43



(3) Represents the unvested portion of one RSU grant for 9,272 RSUs awarded on September 20, 2018 that will vest in three annual installments on based on continued employment.
(4) Represents the unvested portion of three RSU grants for: (i) 67,638 RSUs awarded on March 1, 2016 of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018, and March 1, 2019 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 14,676 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 14, 2017 and will vest in three equal installments on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018 and March 1, 2019 based on continued employment; and (ii) 70,000 RSUs awarded on March 17, 2017 of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 17, 2018, March 17, 2019 and March 17, 2020 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 42,628 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 9, 2018 and will vest in three equal installments on March 17, 2018, March 17, 2019 and March 17, 2020 based on continued employment; and (iii) 34,726 RSUs awarded on March 8, 2018, of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020 and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 29,866 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on March 7, 2019 and will vest in three equal installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020 and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment.
(5) Represents the unvested portion of four RSU grants for: (i) 80,148 RSUs that vest based on achievement of certain stock price levels before the fourth anniversary of Ms. Teffner’s start date, subject to continued employment; (ii) 104,058 RSUs awarded on March 1, 2016, of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018 and March 1, 2019 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 22,578 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 14, 2017 and will vest in three equal installments on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018 and March 1, 2019 based on continued employment; and (iii) 140,000 RSUs awarded on March 17, 2017, of which 85,262 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on February 9, 2018 and will vest in three equal annual installments on March 17, 2018, March 17, 2019 and March 17, 2020 based upon continued employment; and (iv) 69,454 RSUs awarded on March 8, 2018, of which 33% of the RSUs vest in three equal annual installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020 and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment and up to 67% of the RSUs (up to 200%) based on achievement of performance metrics, of which 59,733 shares were “earned” pursuant to the Compensation Committee certification on March 7, 2019 and will vest in three equal installments on March 8, 2019, March 8, 2020 and March 8, 2021 based on continued employment.

Options Exercised and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information for each of our named executive officers regarding stock options exercised and stock awards vested during 2018.
 
 
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
Name
 
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
 
Value Realized on Exercise ($) (1)
 
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
 
Value Realized on Vesting ($) (1)
Andrew Rees
 

 

 
133,127

 
1,881,203

Anne Mehlman
 

 

 

 

Daniel P. Hart
 
20,831

 
333,504

 
42,898

 
596,963

Carrie W. Teffner
 

 

 
89,624

 
1,576,540

(1) For option awards, the value realized is the difference between the closing price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price. For stock awards, the value realized is based on the closing price of our common stock on the vesting date.

Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control

Change in Control Plan (“CIC Plan”)

Our current named executive officers are participants in the CIC Plan, which was initially adopted by the Board in June 2013 and amended and restated in March 2014, and further amended and restated in September 2018. Under the CIC Plan, if a “change in control” (as defined below) occurs, and the named executive officer’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined below) or the named executive officer resigns for “good reason” (as defined below) within the two-year period following the change in control (a “double-trigger”), the named executive officer will be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

an amount equal to (A) the annual bonus such named executive officer would have received for the fiscal year of such named executive officer’s termination of employment but for the fact that such termination occurred, as determined by the Compensation Committee, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days such named executive officer was employed by the Company during such fiscal year and the denominator of which is 365, and (B) such named executive officer’s severance payment percentage times the sum of (i) the named executive officer’s annual base salary in effect on the date immediately prior to the change in control and (ii) the greater of (x) the named executive officer’s target annual bonus for the year in which the change in control occurs and (y) the average annual bonus payments actually made to the named executive officer in the three years prior to the year in which the change in control occurs;
full vesting of any time-based equity awards held by the named executive officer; and
vesting at the target performance level of any performance-based equity awards held by the named executive officer.

44



The definition of “change in control” in the CIC Plan is consistent with the definition in our stockholder-approved equity plan. “Change in control” is generally defined in the CIC Plan to mean any one of the following: (i) any person becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of our common stock or voting securities, with certain exceptions; (ii) incumbent directors (including those nominees subsequently nominated or elected by incumbent directors) cease to constitute a majority of the members of the Board; (iii) consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, unless (a) after the transaction, the beneficial owners of our common stock and voting securities immediately prior to the transaction retain more than 50% of such common stock and voting securities of the entity resulting from the transaction, (b) no person immediately after the merger beneficially owns 35% or more of the voting power of the entity resulting from the transaction (except to the extent that such ownership existed with respect to the Company prior to the transaction), and (c) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the entity resulting from the transaction shall have been members of the incumbent board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such transaction; or (iv) stockholder approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

“Cause” is defined in the CIC Plan to mean, with respect to any participant: (i) the participant’s conviction, or guilty or no contest plea, to any felony; (ii) any act of fraud by the participant related to or connected with the participant’s employment by the Company; (iii) the participant’s material breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the Company; (iv) the participant’s gross negligence or gross misconduct in the performance of duties reasonably assigned to the participant which causes material harm to the Company; (v) any willful violation by the participant of the Company’s codes of conduct or other rules or policies of the Company; or (vi) any entry of any court order or other ruling that prevents the participant from performing his or her material duties and responsibilities.
“Good reason” is defined in the CIC Plan to mean the existence of any one or more of the following conditions without the written consent of the participant: (i) the Company’s assignment to the participant of any duties inconsistent in any material negative respect with the participant’s authority, duties or responsibilities immediately prior to the change in control or any other action by the Company that results in a material diminution in such authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material reduction in the participant’s base salary, as in effect immediately prior to the change in control; (iii) a material reduction in the participant’s target bonus and/or target long-term incentive opportunity, as in effect immediately prior to the change in control; (iv) relocation of the participant’s office more than 50 miles from the Company’s principal office immediately prior to the change in control; or (v) a material breach by the Company of the CIC Plan. To resign for “good reason,” a participant must provide certain notice to the Company, and the Company must fail to remedy the condition believed to constitute “good reason” within a specified time period.

Mr. Rees Offer Letter

The offer letter for Mr. Rees provides that if he is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in his offer letter) or if he resigns for “good reason” (as defined in his offer letter), he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to his then-current base salary plus his then-current target annual bonus. In addition, if he is terminated by us without cause, resigns for good reason, or as a result of his death or disability (each a “Qualifying Termination”) (i) his outstanding time-based equity awards that would otherwise have vested in the calendar year of the Qualifying Termination (and any performance-based equity awards for which the performance metrics have already been satisfied prior to the Qualifying Termination) will vest based on the number of full months that have elapsed since the later of (A) the grant date of the applicable equity award and (B) the most recent vesting date of such equity award divided by 12; and (ii) a pro-rated percentage of his performance-based equity awards for which the performance period remains open at the time of the Qualifying Termination will remain outstanding and eligible to vest if the applicable performance metrics are satisfied for such performance-based equity awards by the end of the applicable performance period, with such percentage equal to the number of full months that have elapsed between the grant date of such award and the Qualifying Termination divided by 24 months.

Ms. Mehlman Offer Letter

The offer letter for Ms. Mehlman provides that if she is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in his offer letter) or if she resigns for “good reason” (as defined in her offer letter), she will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to her then-current base salary, less applicable taxes and withholdings. In addition, she will be eligible for executive outplacement at the Executive Vice President Level conditioned upon her signing the Company’s Separation Agreement and General Release.

Mr. Hart Employment Agreement

Mr. Hart’s employment agreement provides certain benefits in the event of certain terminations of employment. Mr. Hart’s employment agreement was modified by the CIC Plan to provide that the terms of the CIC Plan supersede and replace the terms of the employment agreement with respect to a change in control. Mr. Hart’s employment agreement provides that if Mr. Hart is terminated by us involuntarily without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement) or if he resigns for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement), he will receive: (i) a lump sum payment equal to one year of his base pay as of the termination date; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to 80% of his base pay in effect as of the termination date, pro-rated to equal the

45



proportion of the year that he was employed by us; (iii) a lump sum payment equal to 80% of his base pay as of the termination date; and (iv) immediate vesting of any unvested stock options or unvested stock awards then held by him that would have been vested had he remained employed for 24 months after the termination date. The agreement also provides that any stock options granted to Mr. Hart during his employment will remain exercisable for ten years after the date of grant, including if Mr. Hart ceases to be employed by us for any reason other than termination for cause.

Ms. Teffner Offer Letter

The offer letter for Ms. Teffner provides that if such person is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in her offer letter) or if she resigns for “good reason” (as defined in her offer letter), she will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to her then-current base salary plus her then-current target annual bonus. In addition, if such person is terminated by us without cause, resigns for good reason, or as a result of her death or disability (each a “Qualifying Termination”), a pro-rated percentage of the performance-based RSUs awarded to her pursuant to the offer letter will remain outstanding and eligible to vest as follows:

if a Qualifying Termination occurs prior to the fourth anniversary of her start date and prior to satisfaction of the Tier I Performance Condition or 2x Performance Condition, as applicable (each as defined in her offer letter), then a pro-rated percentage of such RSU award will remain outstanding and eligible to vest in full if and when the performance condition is satisfied prior to the fourth anniversary of her start date, with such pro-rated percentage equal to the number of full months to have elapsed between her start date and the date of such Qualifying Termination divided by 48; and
if a Qualifying Termination occurs prior to the fourth anniversary of her start date and prior to satisfaction of the Tier I Performance Condition or 2x Performance Condition, as applicable, then a pro-rated percentage of the RSU award will remain outstanding and eligible to vest on the fourth anniversary of her start date at a 20% level (subject to further proration) if the Tier III Performance Condition or 1.5x Performance Condition, as applicable (each as defined in her offer letter) is satisfied or at a 40% level (subject to further proration) if the Tier II Performance Condition or 1.75x Performance Condition, as applicable (each as defined in her offer letter) is satisfied, in each case, at any time during the three-month period ending on the fourth anniversary of her start date, with such pro-rated percentage equal to the number of full months to have elapsed between her start date and the date of such Qualifying Termination divided by 48.

Upon a Qualifying Termination: (i) her outstanding time-based equity awards that would otherwise have vested in the calendar year of the Qualifying Termination (and any performance-based equity awards for which the performance metrics have already been satisfied prior to the Qualifying Termination, other than the performance-based RSU award granted in connection with her offer letter) will vest based on the number of full months that have elapsed since the later of (A) the grant date of the applicable equity award and (B) the most recent vesting date of such equity award divided by 12; and (ii) a pro-rated percentage of her performance-based equity awards (other than the performance-based RSU award granted in connection with her offer letter) for which the performance period remains open at the time of the Qualifying Termination will remain outstanding and eligible to vest if the applicable performance metrics are satisfied for such performance-based equity awards by the end of the applicable performance period, with such percentage equal to the number of full months that have elapsed between the grant date of such award and the Qualifying Termination divided by the total number of months in the applicable performance period.

Below is a summary of the potential payments that each of our named executive officers would have received upon the occurrence of the termination events specified below, assuming that each triggering event occurred on December 31, 2018. Ms. Teffner did not receive a severance payment in connection with her resignation as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during 2018.
 
 
Involuntary Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason
 
Involuntary Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason within Two Years Following a Change in Control
Name
 
Severance     ($)
 
Acceleration of Equity Awards ($) (1)
 
Total  ($)
 
Severance ($)
 
Bonus ($)
 
Acceleration
of Equity
Awards ($) (1)
 
Total  ($)
Andrew Rees
 
2,090,000

 

 
2,090,000

 
5,225,000

 
1,995,000

 
14,381,956

 
21,601,956

Anne Mehlman
 
550,000

 

 
550,000

 
1,925,000

 
238,774

 
240,887

 
2,404,661

Daniel P. Hart
 
1,361,586

 
1,803,428

 
3,165,014

 
1,832,905

 
687,340

 
2,505,147

 
5,025,392

Carrie W. Teffner
 
1,262,625

 

 
1,262,625

 
3,156,563

 
1,015,219

 
6,912,239

 
11,084,021

(1) Amounts based on the fair market value of our common stock of $25.98 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2018, the last trading day of 2018, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.


46



Pay Ratio

We are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our median employee and the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.

As a company with global operations, we utilize compensation programs that are regionally focused. Given the size and geographic composition of our retail workforce, we identified our median employee as of December 31, 2018, utilizing our internal records of salary and hourly rates (for non-exempt employees) and hours worked for the full fiscal year 2018. We have included all employees as of December 31, 2018, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or seasonal basis. We also annualized the compensation for those employees who were hired in 2018, but were not employed for the entire fiscal year. For non-US employees, we converted such employees’ pay to a U.S. dollar equivalent using a spot exchange rate as of December 31, 2018.

Using this methodology, we estimated our median employee to be a part-time hourly retail sales associate. Our median employee earned annual total compensation of $14,344 in 2018. The annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table above, was $9,100,814 in 2018. The ratio of the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to our estimated median employee for 2018 was approximately 634 to 1. We believe this ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.

We believe the methodology, assumptions and estimates described above to be reasonable given the nature of our workforce. Companies are permitted under SEC rules to exercise significant flexibility and discretion in determining the methodology used to comply with the requirements of this disclosure. As acknowledged by the SEC, there is a significant amount of flexibility and discretion in determining a company’s approach, which makes pay ratios across similar companies and more broadly, the footwear industry, difficult to compare.




47



REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with our management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles and internal control over financial reporting. Deloitte & Touche LLP is responsible for performing an independent audit of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and for expressing opinions on the conformity of the financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The Audit Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, Communication With Audit Committees, and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) AU Section 1301, Communications with Audit Committees, and has received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee has also discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP their independence.
Based on its reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for filing with the SEC.

The Audit Committee
Douglas J. Treff (Chairperson)
Thomas J. Smach
Ronald L. Frasch




48



PROPOSAL 2 - RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. Deloitte & Touche LLP has served as our independent public accounting firm since 2005. We are not required to submit this appointment to the stockholders for approval, but the Board believes it is desirable as a matter of policy. We expect that a representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP will attend the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make any statements if he or she so desires and to respond to appropriate stockholder questions.
If the stockholders do not ratify this appointment, the Audit Committee will investigate the reasons for the rejection and consider other independent registered public accounting firms. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm.
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional services provided during 2018 and 2017 by Deloitte & Touche LLP and its affiliates. The Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP. All of the services provided by, and fees paid to, Deloitte & Touche LLP during 2018 and 2017 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

 
2018
 
2017
Audit fees (1)
$
2,229,765

 
$
2,342,000

Audit‑related fees (2)
403,900

 
540,710

Tax fees (3)
188,300

 
402,470

Total fees
$
2,821,965

 
$
3,285,180

(1) Audit fees relate to professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting and services attendant to, or required by, statute or regulation, such as: (i) consents and other audit services related to SEC and other regulatory filings; (ii) accounting consultation related to the audit; and (iii) statutory audit requirements in foreign countries.
(2) Audit-related fees substantially relate to services rendered in connection with statutory audits.
(3) Tax fees include professional services rendered in connection with tax compliance, tax advice, tax consulting and tax planning.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL YEAR 2019.



49



PROPOSAL 3-ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our stockholders have an opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement. This proposal, commonly known as a “Say-on-Pay” proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to approve or reject our executive pay program. Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and any other related disclosure in this proxy statement.”
As discussed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the primary objective of our executive compensation program is to create long-term value for our stockholders by attracting and retaining talented executives, holding our executives accountable to stockholders, motivating our executives to achieve superior financial and business objectives and aligning the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. We believe our executive compensation strikes the appropriate balance between utilizing responsible, measured pay practices and effectively incentivizing our named executive officers to dedicate themselves fully to value creation for our stockholders. Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section above for an explanation of our executive compensation.
This “Say-on-Pay” proposal allows our stockholders to express their view regarding the decisions of the Compensation Committee on the 2018 compensation of our named executive officers. Your advisory vote will serve as a tool to guide the Board and the Compensation Committee in continuing to improve the alignment of our executive compensation programs with the objective of creating long-term value for our stockholders.
Our current policy is to provide stockholders with an opportunity to approve the compensation of our named executive officers each year at the annual meeting of stockholders.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.


50



OTHER MATTERS

We do not intend to bring before the Annual Meeting any matters other than the proposals specifically described above, and we know of no matters other than those to come before the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with the recommendation of our management on such matters, including any matters dealing with the conduct of the Annual Meeting.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR 2020 ANNUAL MEETING

Any proposal of a stockholder intended to be included in our proxy statement for the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8, must be received by us no later than December 26, 2019 unless the date of our 2019 annual meeting is more than 30 days before or after June 5, 2020, in which case the proposal must be received a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail our proxy materials. All proposals should be addressed to the Corporate Secretary, Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503.

In order for a stockholder to nominate a candidate for director for election or to bring other business before the 2020 annual meeting, we must receive timely notice of the nomination or business in writing by the close of business not later than March 7, 2020 and not earlier than February 5, 2020. However, in the event that the 2020 annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or 60 days after June 5, 2020, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the date on which public announcement of the date of the 2020 annual meeting is made.

HOUSEHOLDING

Any stockholder, including both stockholders of record and beneficial holders who own their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, who share an address with another holder of our common stock are only being sent one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or set of proxy materials, unless such holders have provided contrary instructions. We will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of these materials to any holder at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy materials was delivered. If you wish to receive a separate copy of these materials in the future or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive a single copy, please contact our Corporate Secretary in writing, at Crocs, Inc., 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado 80503, or by telephone at (303) 848-7000.




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