dnax_10q.htm
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For Quarter Ended: September 30, 2011
DNA BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Colorado
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000-53086
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26-0394476
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer ID No.)
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506 NW 77th Street Boca Raton, Florida, 33487
(Address of principal executive offices)
(954) 978-8401
(Issuer's Telephone Number)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer
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o
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Accelerated filer
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o
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Non-accelerated filer
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o
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Smaller reporting company
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þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock issued and outstanding as of November 4, 2011 was 44,282,872 shares.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No.
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PART I
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2010 (Audited)
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3
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
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4
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
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5
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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6
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Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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16
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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20
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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20
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PART II
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OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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21
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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21
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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22
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Item 4.
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(Removed and Reserved)
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22
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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22
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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22
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Signatures
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23
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DNA BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2011
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2010
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(Unaudited)
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(Audited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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4,307
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$
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74,604
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Accounts receivable, net
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431,232
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139,819
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Inventory
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274,390
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150,978
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Advances to related party
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38,706
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26,493
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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206,943
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46,930
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Total current assets
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955,578
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438,824
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Property and equipment, net
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36,129
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54,281
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Total assets
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$
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991,707
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$
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493,105
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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Current liabilities
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Accounts payable
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$
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644,762
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$
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472,649
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Accrued expenses
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1,224,609
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1,390,533
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Bank loans payable, current portion
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4,488
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10,984
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Loans payable to officers
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982,788
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1,077,100
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Total current liabilities
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2,856,647
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2,951,266
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Bank loans payable, net of current portion
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–
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3,177
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Secured, convertible debentures, net of discounts
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532,689
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–
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Total liabilities
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3,389,336
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2,954,443
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Commitments and contingencies
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–
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–
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Stockholders' deficit
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 authorized, zero issued and outstanding
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– |
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–
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized, 44,464,950 and 35,828,980 issued and outstanding, respectively
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44,465
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35,829
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Additional paid-in capital
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17,567,960
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14,461,846
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Accumulated deficit
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(20,010,054
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(16,959,013
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Total stockholders' deficit
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(2,397,629
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(2,461,338
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Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
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$
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991,707
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$
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493,105
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010 (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2011
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2010
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2011
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2010
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Sales
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$
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467,337
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$
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165,151
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$
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1,155,415
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$
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939,945
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Cost of goods sold
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251,637
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90,549
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694,341
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743,225
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Gross margin
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215,700
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74,602
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461,074
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196,720
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Operating expenses
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Compensation and benefits
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409,329
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578,523
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1,324,885
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2,981,668
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Depreciation expense
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4,016
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6,797
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14,887
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19,398
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General and administrative expenses
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259,717
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260,585
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731,287
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766,520
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Professional and outside services
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97,944
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1,210,393
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546,125
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1,879,925
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Selling and marketing expenses
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263,320
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188,576
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807,976
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639,518
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Total operating expenses
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1,034,376
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2,244,874
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3,425,160
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6,287,029
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Loss from operations
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(818,676
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(2,170,272
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(2,964,086
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(6,090,309
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Other income (expense)
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Interest expense
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(52,564
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(567
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(86,955
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(115,191
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Total other expense
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(52,564
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(567
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(86,955
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(115,191
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Loss before income taxes
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(871,240
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(2,170,839
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(3,051,041
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(6,205,500
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Income taxes
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–
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–
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–
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–
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Net loss
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$
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(871,240
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$
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(2,170,839
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$
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(3,051,041
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$
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(6,205,500
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Loss per share:
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Basic and diluted
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$
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(0.02
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$
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(0.07
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)
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$
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(0.08
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$
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(0.25
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)
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
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Basic and diluted
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38,377,193
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32,451,006
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36,522,413
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24,473,321
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
DNA BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010 (UNAUDITED)
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2011
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2010
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net loss
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$
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(3,051,041
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$
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(6,205,500
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
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Depreciation expense
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14,887
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19,398
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Loss on disposal of fixed assets
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3,014
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–
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Non-cash interest expense related to convertible
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debentures
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29,690
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89,717
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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7,723
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49,578
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Common stock issued in exchange for services
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720,475
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1,404,413
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Common stock issued as employee compensation
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391,500
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1,245,500
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Share based compensation expense related to employee stock option grants
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–
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105,032
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(299,136
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)
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(177,196
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)
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Inventory
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(123,411
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)
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(21,815
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)
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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(160,013
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)
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95,758
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Accounts payable
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172,113
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583,574
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Accrued expenses
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(165,924
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390,461
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Net cash used in operating activities
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(2,460,123
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)
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(2,421,080
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)
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
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250
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–
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Purchase of property and equipment
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–
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(26,106
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)
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Net advances to related party
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(12,213
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)
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(47,587
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)
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(11,963
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)
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(73,693
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)
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Net (repayments on) proceeds from loans payable to officers
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(94,312
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)
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681,750
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Net repayments on loans payable to related party
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–
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(160,479
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)
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Net repayments on bank loans payable
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(9,674
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)
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(20,393
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)
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Net proceeds from the issuance of secured, convertible debentures
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900,000
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–
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Net proceeds from the issuance of convertible, preferred stock
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1,106,750
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–
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
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499,025
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1,179,521
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Net proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants
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–
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832,521
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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2,401,789
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2,512,920
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents
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(70,297
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)
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18,147
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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74,604
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11,392
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$
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4,307
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$
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29,539
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Supplemental disclosures:
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Interest paid
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$
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57,265
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$
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17,520
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Income taxes paid
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$
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–
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$
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–
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
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Common stock issued in connection with conversion of loans payable to officers
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$
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–
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$
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1,643,828
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Common stock issued in connection with conversion of convertible, subordinated debentures
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$
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–
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$
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529,000
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
DNA Brands, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
DNA Brands, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company” or “DNA”) was incorporated in the State of Colorado on May 23, 2007 under the name Famous Products, Inc. Prior to July 6, 2010, the Company was a holding company operating as a promotion and advertising company.
Effective July 6, 2010, the Company executed agreements to acquire all of the remaining assets, liabilities and contract rights of DNA Beverage Corporation (“DNA Beverage”), and 100% of the common stock of DNA Beverage’s wholly-owned subsidiary Grass Roots Beverage Company, Inc. (“Grass Roots”), in exchange for the issuance of 31,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company changed its name to DNA Brands, Inc.
On November 9, 2010, the Company changed its fiscal year end from October 31st to December 31st.
The Company’s current business commenced in May 2006 in the State of Florida under the name Grass Roots Beverage Company, Inc. The initial operations of Grass Roots included the development of energy drinks, sampling and other marketing efforts and initial distribution of its energy drinks in the State of Florida. The Company began selling its energy drink in the State of Florida in 2007.
The Company produces, markets and sells a proprietary line of four carbonated blends of DNA Energy Drinks®, as well as a line of meat snacks made up of two beef jerky flavors and four flavors of beef sticks, and other related products.
Currently the Company's products are sold in New York, Florida, Texas, Georgia, California, Ohio, Wisconsin; and on a limited basis in the Caribbean and Europe.
Reverse Capitalization
Effective July 6, 2010, the Company executed agreements to acquire all of the remaining assets, liabilities and contractual rights of DNA Beverage, and 100% of the common stock of its subsidiary Grass Roots, in exchange for the issuance of 31,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Each share of DNA Beverage held on the aforesaid record date received 0.729277794 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. This share issuance represented approximately 94.6% of the Company’s outstanding stock as of July 6, 2010.
The historical financial statements of the Company are those of DNA Beverage and of the consolidated entity. All DNA Beverage share amounts presented in this Report, including weighted average shares outstanding and shares outstanding, have been adjusted to reflect the conversion ratio of .729277794.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial information and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Grass Roots. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenues from the sale of carbonated energy drinks and meat snacks. Revenue is recognized when all of the following elements are satisfied: (i) there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; (ii) there is persuasive evidence that an agreement exists; (iii) delivery has occurred; (iv) legal title to the products has transferred to the customer; (v) the sales price is fixed or determinable; and (vi) collectability is reasonably assured.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in cost of goods sold on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Shipping and handling costs incurred to move finished goods from the Company’s sales distribution centers to its customer locations are also included in cost of goods sold on its consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s customers do not pay separately for shipping and handling costs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to related party, accounts payable, accrued expenses, secured convertible debentures, and loans payable. The carrying values of the financial instruments approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the loans payable and secured convertible debentures have interest rates that approximate market rates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost and consist solely of bank deposits. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company bills its customers after its products are shipped. The Company bases its allowance for doubtful accounts on estimates of the creditworthiness of customers, analysis of delinquent accounts, payment histories of its customers and judgment with respect to the current economic conditions. The Company generally does not require collateral. The Company believes the allowances are sufficient to cover uncollectible accounts. The Company reviews its accounts receivable aging on a regular basis for past due accounts, and writes off any uncollectible amounts against the allowance.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is primarily determined by using the average cost method that approximates the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method of accounting for inventory. Inventory consists of raw materials as well as finished goods held for sale. The Company’s management monitors the inventory for excess and obsolete items and makes necessary valuation adjustments when required.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
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Equipment
|
5 Years
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
5 Years
|
|
Vehicles
|
5 Years
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the book value of the assets may not be recoverable. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35-15 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets recoverability is measured by comparing the book value of the asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.
No events or changes in circumstances have been identified which would impact the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets reported at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011.
Derivative Instruments
The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for purposes of risk management or speculation. However, from time to time, the Company enters into contracts, namely convertible notes payable, that are not considered derivative financial instruments in their entirety, but that include embedded derivative features.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 815-15, Embedded Derivatives, and guidance provided by the SEC Staff, the Company accounts for these embedded features as a derivative liability or equity at fair value.
The recognition of the fair value of the derivative instrument at the date of issuance is applied first to the debt proceeds. The excess fair value, if any, over the proceeds from a debt instrument, is recognized immediately in the statement of operations as interest expense. The value of derivatives associated with a debt instrument is recognized at inception as a discount to the debt instrument and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt instrument. A determination is made upon settlement, exchange, or modification of the debt instruments to determine if a gain or loss on the extinguishment has been incurred based on the terms of the settlement, exchange, or modification and on the value allocated to the debt instrument at such date.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, to stock-based compensation awards. ASC 718 requires the measurement and recognition of non-cash compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors. The Company records common stock issued for services or for liability extinguishments at the closing market price for the date in which obligation for payment of services is incurred.
Stock compensation arrangements with non-employee service providers are accounted for in accordance with ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, using a fair value approach. The compensation costs of these arrangements are subject to re-measurement over the vesting terms as earned.
Stock Purchase Warrants
The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. Warrants have been accounted for as equity in accordance with ASC 480, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method as stipulated by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities or a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced to estimated amounts to be realized by the use of a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is applied when in management’s view it is more likely than not (50%) that such deferred tax will not be utilized.
The Company follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). FASB Statement No. 109 has been codified in ASC Topic 740. ASC Topic 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 740. This first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. ASC Topic 740 did not result in any adjustment to the Company's provision for income taxes.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes basic earnings (loss) per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
2. Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business as they become due.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded a net loss of $3,051,041 and had negative cash flows of $2,460,123 from its operating activities. At September 30, 2011, the Company had a working capital deficit of $1,901,069 and a stockholders’ deficit of $2,397,629. The Company has relied, in large part, upon debt and equity financing to fund its operations. These matters collectively raise a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on management's plans, which includes implementation of its business plan and continuing to raise funds through debt or equity raises. The Company will likely continue to rely upon related-party debt or equity financing in order to ensure the continuing existence of the business. Additionally the Company is working on generating new sales from additional retail outlets, distribution centers or through sponsorship agreements; and allocating sufficient resources to continue with advertising and marketing efforts.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result if the Company is unable to operate as a going concern.
3. Inventory
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s inventory at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
146,547
|
|
|
$
|
25,672
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
127,843
|
|
|
|
125,306
|
|
Total inventory
|
|
$
|
274,390
|
|
|
$
|
150,978
|
|
4. Accounts Receivable
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s accounts receivable at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
434,285
|
|
|
$
|
144,032
|
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(3,053
|
)
|
|
|
(4,213
|
)
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
431,232
|
|
|
$
|
139,819
|
|
Bad debt expense for nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7,723 and $49,578 respectively.
5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and other advances
|
|
$
|
43,318
|
|
|
$
|
33,930
|
|
Professional and other services
|
|
|
86,625
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Security deposits
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Sponsorship agreements
|
|
|
67,000
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Miscellaneous, other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$
|
206,943
|
|
|
$
|
46,930
|
|
6. Property and Equipment, Net
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s property and equipment at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
$
|
18,690
|
|
|
$
|
18,690
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
9,156
|
|
|
|
9,156
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
82,908
|
|
|
|
91,785
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(74,625
|
)
|
|
|
(65,350
|
)
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
36,129
|
|
|
$
|
54,281
|
|
Depreciation expense for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $14,887 and $19,398 respectively. In March 2011, the Company disposed of one of its vehicles. As a result of the transaction, the Company received cash proceeds of $250 and recorded a loss of $3,014.
7. Accrued Expenses
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s accrued expenses at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and bonuses (1)
|
|
$
|
637,071
|
|
|
$
|
750,000
|
|
Payroll taxes and penalties (2)
|
|
|
498,503
|
|
|
|
279,370
|
|
Professional services (3)
|
|
|
17,900
|
|
|
|
290,060
|
|
Vendor agreement
|
|
|
71,103
|
|
|
|
71,103
|
|
Miscellaneous, other
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,224,609
|
|
|
$
|
1,390,533
|
|
__________________
(1)
|
Due to the shortage of liquidity, the Company’s two principal executive officers have deferred cash payment of their salaries since 2008. In May 2011, these principals were issued 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $150,000, or $0.25 per common share, against their deferrals. In August 2011, these principals were issued 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $180,000, or $0.45 per common share, against their deferrals. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the aggregate balance of these deferrals totaled $607,500 and $750,000, respectively.
|
(2)
|
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was delinquent in payment of certain payroll taxes due of $403,020 and $225,102, respectively, and as a result of its failure to pay has accrued penalties and interest totaling $95,483 and $54,268, respectively.
|
(3)
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company maintained a reserve for legal settlements totaling $250,000 related to two lawsuits. These matters were resolved amicably. As a result, the Company reversed the legal reserve in September 2011; recognizing the benefit in other income (expense) on its Consolidated Statements of Operations.
|
8. Bank Loans Payable
Bank loans payable are comprised of third party financing arrangements for vehicles and equipment coolers utilized for the transport and storage of the Company’s products. The original terms were five years, bearing interest rates that ranged from 9.3% to 26.4%. The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s bank loans payable at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans payable
|
|
$
|
4,488
|
|
|
$
|
14,161
|
|
Less: Current portion of bank loans payable
|
|
|
(4,488
|
)
|
|
|
(10,984
|
)
|
Long term portion of bank loans payable
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
3,177
|
|
9. Secured, convertible debentures, net of discount
A summary of the issuances of all convertible notes during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
Issue Date
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Face Value
|
|
Original Due Date
|
|
Conversion Rate of
Face Value to Common Shares
|
|
02/18/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
02/18/2014
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
06/15/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
06/30/2014
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
07/18/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
07/31/2015
|
|
|
1.43 |
(1) |
07/28/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
07/31/2015 |
|
|
1.43 |
(1) |
08/03/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
07/31/2015 |
|
|
1.43 |
(1) |
08/26/2011
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
07/31/2015 |
|
|
1.43 |
(1) |
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
900,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________
(1)
|
The Company has determined the conversion ratio as of September 30, 2011. These debentures are convertible at a conversion price equal to 80% of the average share price of the Company’s common stock for the ten previous trading days prior to conversion. As a result, the conversion ratio may fluctuate from period to period.
|
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s secured, convertible debentures at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures-face value
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
(367,311
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Net convertible notes
|
|
$
|
532,689
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
In February 2011, the Company issued a convertible debenture to an existing shareholder in the amount of $500,000. The debenture bears interest at 12% per annum and carries an annual transaction fee of $30,000, of which both are payable in quarterly installments commencing in May 2011. These costs are recorded as interest expense in the Company's financial statements. In addition, as further inducement for loaning the Company funds, the Company issued 125,000 restricted shares of its common stock to the holder upon execution. The common shares were valued at $31,250, their fair market value, and recorded as discount to the debenture. These costs will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debenture and recorded as interest expense in the Company's financial statements.
In June 2011, the Company issued a convertible debenture to an existing shareholder in the amount of $125,000. The debenture bears interest at 12% per annum, which is payable in the Company’s common stock at the time of maturity. The debenture is convertible at any time prior to maturity into 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This beneficial conversion feature was valued at $90,750, using Black-Sholes methodology, and recorded as a discount to the debenture. These costs will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debenture and recorded as interest expense in the Company's financial statements.
In July and August 2011, the Company issued a series of secured convertible debentures to accredited investors aggregating $275,000 in gross proceeds. All proceeds from these debentures are to be utilized solely for the purpose of funding raw materials and inventory purchases through the use of an escrow agent. The debentures bear interest at 12% per annum, payable in monthly installments. The debentures are convertible at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price equal to 80% of the average share price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 previous trading days prior to conversion, but not less than $0.70. In addition, as further inducement for loaning the Company funds, the Company issued the lenders 68,750 restricted shares of its common stock and 137,500 common stock warrants exercisable at $1.25 per share.
As a result, the Company had to allocate fair market value to each the beneficial conversion feature, restricted shares and warrants. The common shares were valued at $30,938, their fair market value. The Company determined the fair market value of the warrants as $94,255 using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Since the combined fair market value allocated to the warrants and beneficial conversion feature cannot exceed the convertible debenture amount, the beneficial conversion feature was valued at $149,807, the ceiling of its intrinsic value. These costs will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debenture and recorded as interest expense in the Company's financial statements.
The calculated value of the conversion feature that resulted in the above discount was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the period ended September 30, 2011.
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield (1)
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (2)
|
|
|
1.67% - 2.01%
|
|
Expected volatility (3)
|
|
|
91.69% - 121.98%
|
|
Expected life (in years) (4)
|
|
|
3.0 - 4.0
|
|
__________________
(1)
|
|
The Company has no history or expectation of paying cash dividends on its common stock.
|
(2)
|
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of the awards in effect at the time of grant.
|
(3)
|
|
The volatility is based upon the average volatility rate of three similar publicly traded companies.
|
(4)
|
|
The expected life represents the due date of the note.
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company had no secured, convertible debentures outstanding. No convertible debentures were issued in 2010.
10. Loans payable to officers
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loans payable to officers at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Loans payable to officers
|
|
$
|
982,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,077,100
|
|
|
|
$
|
982,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,077,100
|
|
Since the inception of the Company, its principal executive officers have loaned the Company significant amounts of operating capital on an interest free basis and without formal repayment terms.
11. Related Party Transactions and Balances
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Grass Roots, maintains a brokerage agreement with a related party named Royal Strategies and Solutions, Inc. (“RSS”). Under the terms of the agreement, RSS promotes the Company’s products in return for a commission on successful sales or sales agreements. The Company and RSS share a common base of majority stockholders. Furthermore, the Company’s principal executive officers also serve as corporate officers to RSS.
RSS leases office space and a warehouse which is partially subleased to the Company. The Company utilizes this space for the warehousing and distribution of its products. In addition, RSS is financially responsible for other operating costs and personnel that are utilized by or dedicated to the Company. The Company, in turn, provides cash financing to RSS; either via allocated charge backs or non-interest bearing loans.
Under the guidelines of ASC 810.10, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “if a reporting entity is not the primary beneficiary but has a variable interest in the variable interest entity, the reporting entity is required to disclose related information in its financial statements.” Based upon tests performed, the Company has determined that it has a variable interest in RSS but is not the primary beneficiary; and, therefore has not consolidated the financial statements of RSS with the Company.
At September 30, 2011, aggregate non-interest bearing advances made to RSS were $38,706. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $27,638 and $210,721, respectively, in expenses from activity associated with RSS. These expenses were comprised primarily of employee compensation and administrative charge backs.
At December 31, 2010, aggregate non-interest bearing advances made to RSS were $26,493.
In the event the Company discontinued using RSS as a provider of these brokerage services, it would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or operations.
12. Equity
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, common stock issued and outstanding totaled 44,464,950 and 35,828,980, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The approximate number of shares of common stock issued and their respective values for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as follows:
|
|
Shares Issued
|
|
|
Value of Issuances
|
|
Common stock issued in exchange for services
|
|
|
1,681,833
|
|
|
$
|
527,724
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with private offerings to accredited investors
|
|
|
1,103,387
|
|
|
|
438,569 |
|
Common stock issued as employee compensation
|
|
|
1,230,000
|
|
|
|
391,500
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with the issuance of convertible debentures
|
|
|
193,750
|
|
|
|
62,188
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,208,970
|
|
|
$
|
1,419,981
|
|
In addition to the table above, the Company issued 4,427,000 shares of its $0.25 Convertible Preferred Stock during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 in connection with a private offering to accredited investors. The Company received $1,106,750 from the preferred stock offering. In July 2011, these preferred shares were authorized to be converted to 4,427,000 common shares.
Since 2007, the Company has issued and sold preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants in order to fund a significant portion its operations. Additionally, the Company has issued shares of its common stock to compensate its employees, pay service providers and retire debt.
The value of any common stock options and warrants issued during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was determined using the following Black-Scholes methodology:
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Expected dividend yield (1)
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (2)
|
|
|
1.67% - 1.75%
|
|
|
|
1.55%
|
|
Expected volatility (3)
|
|
|
91.69% - 109.31%
|
|
|
|
147.7%
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
__________________
(1)
|
The Company has no history or expectation of paying cash dividends on its common stock.
|
(2)
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of the awards in effect at the time of grant.
|
(3)
|
The volatility is based upon the average volatility rate of three similar publicly traded companies.
|
Common stock warrants immediately vest upon issuance and are exercisable for a period five years thereafter. The following table reflects the amount of common stock warrants outstanding and exercisable for the period ended September 30, 2011.
|
|
Number of
Warrants
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
3,252,679
|
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
Warrants issued
|
|
|
653,192
|
|
|
$ |
1.25
|
|
|
|
4.86
|
|
Warrants exercised
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2011
|
|
|
3,905,871
|
|
|
$
|
$1.56
|
|
|
|
2.72
|
(1)
|
__________________
(1)
|
The remaining contractual life of the warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2011 ranges from 1.33 to 4.87 years.
|
In April 2011, the Company adopted an Incentive Stock Option Plan and a Non-Qualified Stock Options Plan. Under these plans, the Company may grant up to 500,000 and 1,000,000 stock options, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had not granted any options pursuant to either the Incentive Stock Option Plan or the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had issued stock options to three of its employees. These stock options have not been adopted under either of the April 2011 plans described above. No stock options or warrants were issued during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011
13. Income Taxes
As of September 30, 2011, the Company has available approximately $4,183,899 of operating loss carryforwards before applying the provision of IRC Section 382, which may be used in the future filings of the Company’s tax returns to offset future taxable income for United States income tax purposes. Net operating losses will begin to expire in the year 2022. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has determined that due to the uncertainty regarding profitability in the near future, a 100% valuation allowance is needed with regards to the deferred tax assets. Changes in the estimated tax benefit that will be realized from the tax loss carryforwards and other temporary differences will be recognized in the financial statement in the years in which those changes occur.
Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 382, an ownership change is deemed to have occurred if the percentage of the stock owned by one or more 5% shareholders has increased, in the aggregate, by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by said shareholders at any time during a three year testing period. Once an ownership change is deemed to have occurred under Section 382, a limitation on the annual utilization of net operating loss carryforwards is imposed and therefore, a portion of the tax loss carryforwards would be subject to the limitation under Section 382.
The acquisition of Grass Roots Beverage Company, Inc. on July 6, 2010 (see Note 1) and various other equity transactions resulted in an ownership change pursuant to Section 382. The utilization of the $123,052 net operating loss as of December 31, 2009 is limited under IRC Section 382.
The tax years 2007 through 2010 remain open to examination by federal authorities and state jurisdictions where the Company operates.
14. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated for subsequent events between the balance sheet date of September 30, 2011 and the date the its financial statements were issued and concluded that events or transactions occurring during that period requiring recognition or disclosure have been made.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Forward looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Forward looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statements made by, or on our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update forward looking statements.
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Company Overview and History
DNA Brands, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “us,” “our,” “we,” the “Company” or “DNA”) was incorporated in the State of Colorado on May 23, 2007 under the name Famous Products, Inc. Prior to July 6, 2010, we were a holding company operating as a promotion and advertising company.
Effective July 6, 2010, we executed agreements to acquire all of the remaining assets, liabilities and contract rights of DNA Beverage Corporation of Boca Raton, Florida (“DNA Beverage”), and 100% of the common stock of DNA Beverage’s wholly owned subsidiary Grass Roots Beverage Company, Inc. (“Grass Roots”) in exchange for the issuance of 31,250,000 shares of our common stock. As part of the terms of these transactions, our former President agreed to voluntarily redeem 19,274,400 common shares back to us. Additionally, our officers and directors resigned their positions with us and were replaced by the former management team of DNA Beverage. Mr. Darren Marks became a director, our President and CEO, and Mr. Melvin Leiner became a director, our Executive Vice President, Secretary and COO/CFO. The share issuance represented approximately 94.6% of our outstanding shares at the time of issuance. Each DNA Beverage shareholder received 0.729277764 shares of our Common Stock for every one share of DNA Beverage they owned.
As a result of this transaction we changed our name to DNA Brands, Inc. Our principal offices are located at 506 NW 77th Street, Boca Raton, Florida, 33487, telephone (954) 970-3826 and our website is www.dnabrandsusa.com.
Results Of Operations
Comparison of Results of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Revenue
Revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $467,337 and $1,155,415, respectively, as compared to $165,151 and $939,945, respectively, during the corresponding periods of the prior year. Our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 183.0% and 22.9%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to a changing customer base during our growth phase where we are continually testing our products through a variety of channels. We can provide no assurances that we will not have sales fluctuations from quarter to quarter while we continue to introduce our product into various retail markets and distribution channels.
We expect that our ongoing sales and marketing efforts, combined with our increasing brand recognition and the awards we have received for the quality of our products will continue to generate incremental revenues for us. However, our ability to achieve increased revenue is dependent upon our success in raising additional capital. No assurances can be provided that we will successfully raise the funding necessary to support our marketing efforts, or that these efforts will generate increased revenues (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below).
Gross margin
We calculate gross margin by subtracting cost of goods sold from revenue. Gross margin percentage is calculated by dividing the gross margin by revenue. Our gross margin for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $215,700 and $461,074, respectively. Our gross margin for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 was $74,602 and $196,720, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, our gross margin percentage increased from 45.2% to 46.2%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our gross margin percentage increased from 20.9% to 39.9%. The primary reasons for the increase in gross margin for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 over the prior year periods is due to a change in the sales mix of our business and the recording of sampling expenses as a component of selling and marketing in 2011.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, we sold a higher percentage of beverage products than meat snacks when compared to the same periods in the prior year. Our beverage products yield a higher gross margin than our meat snacks. In addition, we recorded $14,188 and $96,366, respectively, in sampling expenses as a component of selling and marketing in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. For the prior year periods, the cost of sampling was included as a component of cost of goods sold; negatively impacting our gross margin. The amount of sample expense realized in 2010 is indeterminable as we did not previously track such expenditures.
Since we are in a growth phase and continue to test varying price structures, a small number of sales and transactions can impact our gross margin percentage either positively or negatively. We do not believe that the gross margin percentages for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are necessarily indicative of future results if applied to larger sales volumes.
Compensation and benefits
Compensation and benefits for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $409,329 and $1,324,885, respectively, as compared to $578,523 and $2,981,668 during the corresponding periods of the prior year. The decrease in compensation and benefits of $169,194 and $1,656,783 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods respectively in the prior years is primarily attributable to a significant reduction in the number of employees and the issuance of common stock to employees as compensation in the first three months of 2010.
Stock grants to employees vest immediately and are recorded at their fair market value on the date that our Board of Directors approves such grants. On January 11, 2010, we granted five key employees an aggregate of 1,932,586 shares of our common stock. We valued these shares at their quoted market values upon authorization and recorded an expense of $1,245,500 during the three month period ended March 31, 2010. Due to our limited liquidity, we have incentivized key employees earning a small base salary with significant stock grants and expect to do so in the future.
Our two executive officers have deferred cash payment of their salaries since 2008. For both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded $62,500 in compensation expense related to these deferrals. In May 2011, these principals were issued 600,000 shares of our common stock valued at $150,000, or $0.25 per common share, against their deferrals included. In August 2011, these principals were issued an additional 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $180,000, or $0.45 per common share, against their deferrals. At September 30, 2011, the aggregate value of these salary deferrals totaled $607,500 and was included in Accrued Liabilities on our consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2011.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 were $259,717 and $731,287, respectively, as compared to $260,585 and $766,520 during the corresponding periods of the prior year. G&A is primarily comprised of rent, utilities, insurance, travel and entertainment, and other expenses.
Professional and outside services
Professional and outside services for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $97,994 and $546,125, respectively, as compared to $1,210,393 and $1,879,925 during the corresponding periods of the prior year. Professional and outside services are comprised primarily of accounting fees, legal fees, investor and public relations expenses and other miscellaneous services. We incurred significantly greater fees related to professional and outside services during the three and nine month periods of 2010 as a result of our reverse merger dated July 6, 2010. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we reversed a $250,000 reserve established for two legal matters in which we were named a defendant. The reserve which was established in 2010 was charged to professional and outside services. These matters are discussed in Item 1. Legal Proceedings below and have been settled.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 were $263,320 and $807,976, respectively, as compared to $188,576 and $639,518 during the corresponding periods of the prior year. The increase in selling and marketing expenses over the prior year periods is primarily attributable to the recording of sampling expenses; the cost of product given away through various promotional efforts and marketing events in an effort to better create brand awareness. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, we recorded sample expense of $14,188 and $96,366, respectively, as compared to nil in each of the comparable periods in 2010.
The increase in selling and marketing expenses over the prior year periods is also attributable to our continued marketing and promotional efforts. We continue to increase the number of our distribution chains; allowing us to utilize a greater number of vehicles to expand our sales territories. In addition, we continue to upgrade our sponsorship agreements to include higher profile athletes in an effort to establish a larger national presence. There can be no assurances that these expenditures will enable us to increase revenue.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $52,564 and $86,955, respectively, as compared to $567 and $115,191 during the corresponding periods of the prior year. The increase in interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2011 over the prior year period is primarily attributable to the non-cash amortization of loan discounts related to secured, convertible debentures that we issued in 2011. The decrease in interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 over the prior year period is primarily attributable to the acceleration of non-cash amortization of loan discounts realized in 2010 related to the conversion of secured, convertible debentures that were issued in years prior to 2010.
During the nine month ended September 30, 2011, we issued an aggregate principal value of $900,000 in secured, convertible debentures. Some of these debentures were issued with beneficial conversion features or other inducements to the lender to provide funding to us. As a result, we have recorded discounts against these loans that will be amortized over their terms. During the nine month ended September 30, 2011, we recorded $29,690 in non-cash interest expense relative the loan discounts on these notes.
Net loss
For the three month period ended September 30, 2011, we incurred a net loss of $871,240 or ($0.02) per basic and fully diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $2,170,839, or ($0.07) per basic and fully diluted share during the corresponding period of the prior year. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, we incurred a net loss of $3,051,041, or ($0.08) per basic and fully diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $6,205,500, or ($0.25) per basic and fully diluted share during the corresponding period of the prior year. Since our inception, we have generated material operating losses. A significant portion of our losses are non-cash in nature; however, our losses remain substantial even after excluding those items.
The weighted average number of basic and fully diluted shares outstanding for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 was 38,377,193 and 36,522,413, respectively, as compared to 32,451,006 and 24,473,321 shares for the corresponding periods of the prior year. There were no dilutive equivalents included in our calculation of fully diluted shares during either period since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive due to our net loss per share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2011, we had $4,307 in cash and cash equivalents.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a net loss of $3,051,041 and had negative cash flows of $2,460,123 from our operating activities. At September 30, 2011, we had a working capital deficit of $1,901,069 and a stockholders’ deficit of $2,397,629. We have relied, in large part, upon debt and equity financing to fund our operations. These matters collectively raise a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Net cash used in operations was $2,460,123 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $2,421,080 during the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in net cash used in operating activities of $39,403 is primarily due to the improvement in our consolidated results of operations over the prior year period. We recorded a net loss of $3,051,041 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $6,205,500 in the corresponding period of the prior year. After excluding our non-cash expenses, we realized a net cash improvement of $1,196,951 compared to our consolidated results over the prior year period. This is offset by the net cash used from the aggregate change in our operating assets and liabilities of $1,197,153 when compared to the prior year period.
Net cash used in investing activities was $11,963 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to net cash used of $73,693 during the corresponding period of the prior year. The reduction in net cash used in investing activities of $61,730 over the prior year period is due to a decrease of $35,374 in advances made to Royal Strategies and Solutions, Inc., a related party, and a decrease in the purchase of capital assets of $26,106 when compared to the prior year period.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,401,789 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $2,512,920 during the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities of $111,131 from the prior year period is primarily due to the repayment of loans to officers. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, we made net loan repayments of $94,312 to our officers, as compared to receiving net proceeds of $681,750 during the corresponding period of the prior year. We received proceeds from the issuance new capital, as described below, aggregating $2,505,775 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $2,012,042 in the prior year period.
In July 2010, we undertook a private offering of our common stock whereby we offered up to 3,000,000 shares at an offering price of $0.50 per share to “accredited investors” as that term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, we sold 50,000 shares and received proceeds of $25,000 therefrom. We sold an aggregate of 2,060,000 shares and have received proceeds of $1,030,000 therefrom. This offering was closed to investors in the first quarter of 2011.
In the first quarter 2011, a number of our employees agreed to defer a portion of their cash compensation to assist us in improving our liquidity position. In return, we issued 190,000 shares of our common stock to our employees; and, additionally to provide a means for paying consultants and service providers.
In February 2011, we undertook a private offering of our convertible preferred stock whereby we offered up to 4,000,000 shares at an offering price of $0.25 per share to accredited investors. We sold an aggregate of 4,427,000 shares (including an over-allotment of 427,000 shares) and have received proceeds of $1,106,750 therefrom. This offering was closed to investors in the second quarter of 2011.
In February 2011, we issued a secured, convertible debenture to an existing shareholder in the principal amount of $500,000, which becomes due three years from the date of issuance. The debenture bears interest at 12% per annum and is payable quarterly beginning in May 2011. In addition to interest, as inducement for the maker to loan funds to us, the maker received 125,000 restricted shares of our common stock contemporaneously with the execution of the debenture. Further, we agreed to pay to the maker an annual transaction fee of $30,000 in equal installments on a quarterly basis beginning in May 2011. The balance due under the debenture is collateralized by all of our assets, including but not limited to inventory, receivables, vehicles and warehouse equipment. Lastly, we agreed to issue 750,000 shares of our common stock (the “Escrowed Shares”), in favor of the maker, to be held in escrow by a mutually agreeable party. In the event of failure to pay all or any portion of the principal and interest due under the debenture, including any and all rights to cure, the Escrowed Shares shall be released to the maker. The Escrowed Shares are not entitled to voting rights, or to receive any dividends if and when declared unless and until the Escrowed Shares are released.
In May 2011, we commenced a private offering of our common stock whereby we are offering up to 13,333,333 shares at an offering price of $0.45 per share, or $6,000,000, to accredited investors. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we sold 716,387 shares and received proceeds of $322,375. As of the date of this report, we have sold an aggregate of 1,040,887 shares and have received proceeds of $462,775 therefrom.
In June 2011, we issued a convertible debenture to an existing shareholder in the amount of $125,000. The debenture bears interest at 12% per annum, which is payable with common stock at the time of maturity. The debenture is convertible at any time prior to maturity into 150,000 shares.
In July 2011, we began a method of obtaining funding to purchase inventory by issuing secured convertible debentures. If successful, we intend to raise up to $1,000,000 using this financing technique which requires segregating money in an escrow account. The minimum subscription price is $25,000. To date we have raised $275,000 using this financing technique. There can be no assurances we will be successful raising additional funding using this method.
We are working on generating new sales from additional retail outlets, distribution centers or through sponsorship agreements; and allocating sufficient resources to continue with advertising and marketing efforts. Based upon our current operating activity, we believe will require a minimum of approximately $3.0 million in new funding to execute our business plan during the next year. There can be no assurances that if we can secure these funds we will be able to generate a sufficient level of revenue to sustain our ongoing cash flow requirements.
We intend to continue to raise funds through private placements of our common stock, debt offerings and through short-term borrowings. While we have engaged in discussions with various investment banking firms, venture capitalists and private investors to provide us these funds, as of the date of this report we have not reached any definitive agreement with any party that has agreed to provide us with the capital necessary to continue to expand our operations to the point where we are generating profits from our operations. Our inability to obtain sufficient funds from external sources when needed will have a material adverse effect on our plan of operation, results of operations and financial condition.
Trends
Our emphasis over the next 12 months will continue to be to build our brand and increase revenues. We have been actively involved in discussions with potential investors to provide us with additional equity funding. While we believe our efforts in this regard will result in our obtaining this funding, as of the date of this Report we have no definitive agreement with any third party to provide us with this funding. Assuming receipt of funding we intend to continue to increase our expansion efforts, including expanding operations .in the California and mid-west regions. Energized Distributors, Red Bull’s former top U.S. distributor, has agreed to represent us and our products in California. CJW Distributors, an old line Miller-Coors distributor located in Wisconsin, will act as master distributor for that mid-western region. We believe we will further expand into new regions as we continue to increase our points-of-distribution (PODs) throughout our existing territories. In addition, we expect to grow the Florida marketplace from 10% POD to a 50% POD. At such time, our intention is to target an additional ten similarly-sized, demographic markets and ten smaller territories for further expansion. Currently the Company's products are sold in New York, Florida, Texas, Georgia, California, Ohio, Wisconsin; and on a limited basis in the Caribbean and Europe.
Creating more brand awareness and trials will be addressed through a significant public relations and advertising program. Public relations, targeted cable TV advertising, increased “cans in hand” sampling, events and billboards will round out the program. We will also continue to develop and expand those areas where our products are currently being distributed. The public relations and advertising program will encompass these locations as well.
In October 2011, we announced that we intend to expand our operations at our Grass Roots subsidiary by expanding our operations to represent additional brands. Our goal at Grass Roots is to provide distribution opportunities to beverage and snack companies that are having difficulty establishing a presence in the State of Florida. We believe that this expansion of operations will be successful because distribution dominated by the Coke and Pepsi systems are off limits and closed to these brands. Complicating the issue is that fact that there are few "third tier" distributors in Florida. Many of the state's small distributors have either gone out of business or were acquired by large beer houses. In a state the size of Florida the lack of independents makes full coverage almost an impossible task. Grass Roots Beverages is an authorized vendor for several national chain retailers, including Walgreens and Circle-K, and has an approximate total of 3,000 retail accounts which we believe makes us a viable and attractive alternative to those brands seeking to obtain a foothold in Florida. There can be no assurances that we will be successful and generate incremental revenue or profits with this expansion.
Inflation
Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide the information under this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures - Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
These controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2011 at the reasonable assurance level. We believe that our consolidated financial statements presented in this Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented herein.
Inherent Limitations - Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdown can occur because of simple error or mistake. In particular, many of our current processes rely upon manual reviews and processes to ensure that neither human error nor system weakness has resulted in erroneous reporting of financial data.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, which were identified in conjunction with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of the date of this Report we are involved in the following legal matters:
DNA Brands, Inc. v Edwards Investments, Inc., Alchemy Financial Services, Inc. and Craig Edelman a/k/a Craig Edwards, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, Florida, Case No. 50 2010 CA 029413. This is an action filed on December 7, 2010, for a declaratory judgment (to determine whether notes from DNA Brands, Inc. to Edwards Investments, Inc. for $50,000 and to Alchemy Financial Services, Inc. for $200,000 are enforceable due to lack of consideration) and for fraudulent and negligent inducement as to Edwards Investments, Inc. and Craig Edelman a/k/a Craig Edwards. The action has been amicably resolved and a Stipulated Dismissal With Prejudice was filed on October 17, 2011.
Edwards Investments, Inc. v DNA Brands, Inc., District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 10CV2693. This is an action filed on December 17, 2010, for breach of a promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. The action has been amicably resolved and an Order of Dismissal With Prejudice was filed on October 12, 2011.
Alchemy Financial Services, Inc. v DNA Brands, Inc., District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 10CV2694. This is an action filed on December 17, 2010, for breach of a promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000. The action has been amicably resolved and an Order of Dismissal With Prejudice was filed on October 11, 2011.
As a result of these resolutions, we reversed the legal reserve that we established in the prior year and recorded $250,000 in other income (expense) on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
We are not involved in any other material legal proceedings, nor are we aware of any other legal proceedings threatened or in which any director or officer or any of their affiliates is a party adverse to our Company or has a material interest adverse to us.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide the information under this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In January 2011, we authorized the issuance of 600,000 shares of our common stock in consideration for the waiver of a $268,000 in cash payments due to Star Racing LLC for the 2011 season.
In January 2011, we issued 120,000 shares of our common stock as part of the consideration for a secured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000. As additional security, we have agreed to place 750,000 shares of our common stock into escrow with an escrow agent to be mutually agreed between us and the holder, to be released only in the event we fail to pay our obligations under the secured convertible debenture, including any rights to cure.
In February 2011, we undertook a private offering of our convertible preferred stock whereby we offered up to 4,000,000 shares at an offering price of $0.25 per share to accredited investors. We sold 4,427,000 shares and received proceeds of $1,106,750 therefrom.
In February 2011, we issued a secured, convertible debenture to an existing shareholder in the principal amount of $500,000, which becomes due three years from the date of issuance. The debenture bears interest at 12% per annum and is payable quarterly beginning in May 2011. In addition to interest, as inducement for the maker to loan funds to us, the maker received 125,000 restricted shares of our common stock contemporaneously with the execution of the debenture. Further, we agreed to pay to the maker an annual transaction fee of $30,000 in equal installments on a quarterly basis beginning in May 2011. The balance due under the debenture is collateralized by all of our assets, including but not limited to inventory, receivables, vehicles and warehouse equipment. Lastly, we agreed to issue 750,000 shares of its common stock (the “Escrowed Shares”), in favor of the maker, to be held in escrow by a mutually agreeable party. In the event of failure to pay all or any portion of the principal and interest due under the debenture, including any and all rights to cure, the Escrowed Shares shall be released to the maker. The Escrowed Shares are not entitled to voting rights, or to receive any dividends if and when declared unless and until the Escrowed Shares are released.
In July and August 2011, the Company issued a series of secured convertible debentures to accredited investors aggregating $275,000 in gross proceeds. All proceeds from these debentures are to be utilized solely for the purpose of funding raw materials and inventory purchases through the use of an escrow agent. The debentures bear interest at 12% per annum, payable in monthly installments. The debentures are convertible at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price equal to 80% of the average share price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 previous trading days prior to conversion, but not less than $0.70. In addition, as further inducement for loaning the Company funds, the Company issued the lenders 68,750 restricted shares of its common stock and 137,500 common stock warrants exercisable at $1.25 per share.
During the period June 2, 2011 through September 30, 2011, we issued 1,028,387 shares of our common stock pursuant to a private placement at a price of $0.45 per share.
We have utilized the proceeds derived from the above described issuances for advertising, increasing inventory, sales and marketing activities and working capital.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED).
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
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Description
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 14, 2011.
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DNA BRANDS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Darren Marks
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Darren Marks,
Principal Executive Officer
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By:
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/s/ Melvin Leiner
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Melvin Leiner,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
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