scyx-10q_20180930.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO                 

Commission File Number 001-36365

 

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

56-2181648

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1 Evertrust Plaza, 13th Floor

Jersey City, New Jersey

 

07302-6548

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(201)-884-5485

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Former Address:  101 Hudson Street, Suite 3610, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-6548

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of November 1, 2018, there were 47,971,673 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017

 

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

 

2

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
and 2017

 

3

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

4

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

18

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

25

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

25

 

 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

26

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

26

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

27

 

 

 

Signatures

 

28

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

16,080

 

 

$

11,469

 

Short-term investments

 

 

33,408

 

 

 

32,424

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

692

 

 

 

1,067

 

Restricted cash

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

50,235

 

 

 

44,960

 

Other assets

 

 

573

 

 

 

576

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

107

 

 

 

314

 

Restricted cash

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

462

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

51,650

 

 

$

45,850

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,975

 

 

$

3,833

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

1,705

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

 

185

 

 

 

257

 

Loan payable, current portion

 

 

7,349

 

 

 

4,349

 

Warrant liability

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

11,086

 

 

 

10,144

 

Deferred revenue, non-current

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

5,068

 

 

 

3,872

 

Loan payable, long term

 

 

7,617

 

 

 

10,303

 

Total liabilities

 

 

23,771

 

 

 

24,440

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of

   September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized as of

   September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017; 47,193,062 and 28,971,651

   shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018, and December 31,

   2017, respectively

 

 

47

 

 

 

29

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

247,492

 

 

 

226,631

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(219,660

)

 

 

(205,250

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

27,879

 

 

 

21,410

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

51,650

 

 

$

45,850

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenue

 

$

64

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

193

 

 

$

193

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development, net

 

 

3,933

 

 

 

4,459

 

 

 

14,858

 

 

 

12,927

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

6,528

 

 

 

6,425

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

6,366

 

 

 

6,463

 

 

 

21,386

 

 

 

19,352

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(6,302

)

 

 

(6,399

)

 

 

(21,193

)

 

 

(19,159

)

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

103

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

300

 

Interest income

 

 

(260

)

 

 

(109

)

 

 

(697

)

 

 

(261

)

Interest expense

 

 

435

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

1,211

 

 

 

1,081

 

Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment

 

 

(6,931

)

 

 

1,638

 

 

 

(7,611

)

 

 

(2,809

)

Total other (income) expense

 

 

(6,653

)

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

(6,783

)

 

 

(1,689

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

351

 

 

$

(8,401

)

 

$

(14,410

)

 

$

(17,470

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - basic

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

(0.34

)

 

$

(0.67

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

(0.34

)

 

$

(0.67

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

46,988,844

 

 

 

27,091,061

 

 

 

42,519,585

 

 

 

26,096,046

 

Diluted

 

 

47,025,503

 

 

 

27,091,061

 

 

 

42,519,585

 

 

 

26,096,046

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,410

)

 

$

(17,470

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

19

 

 

 

40

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

1,351

 

 

 

1,241

 

(Accretion)/amortization of investment discount/premium

 

 

(119

)

 

 

151

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

314

 

 

 

300

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

(7,611

)

 

 

(2,809

)

Changes in deferred rent

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(7

)

Deferred offering costs write off

 

 

230

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses, other assets, and deferred costs

 

 

323

 

 

 

(743

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(2,165

)

 

 

92

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(193

)

 

 

(193

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(22,265

)

 

 

(19,398

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities of investments

 

 

61,042

 

 

 

45,377

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(477

)

 

 

(2

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

(61,963

)

 

 

(61,558

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,398

)

 

 

(16,183

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from common stock issued

 

 

30,699

 

 

 

8,926

 

Payments of offering costs and underwriting discounts and commissions

 

 

(2,136

)

 

 

(288

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan issuance

 

 

39

 

 

 

36

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

28,602

 

 

 

8,674

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

4,939

 

 

 

(26,907

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

11,469

 

 

 

35,656

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

16,408

 

 

$

8,749

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,176

 

 

$

1,081

 

Cash received for interest

 

$

601

 

 

$

393

 

Noncash financing and investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred offering costs reclassified to additional-paid-in capital

 

$

84

 

 

$

27

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

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SCYNEXIS, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.

Description of Business and Basis of Preparation

Organization

SCYNEXIS, Inc. (“SCYNEXIS” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed on November 4, 1999. SCYNEXIS is a biotechnology company, headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, committed to positively impacting the lives of patients suffering from difficult-to-treat and often life-threatening infections by delivering innovative therapies. The Company is developing its lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp, as the first representative of a novel oral and intravenous triterpenoid antifungal family for the treatment of several fungal infections, including serious and life-threatening invasive fungal infections.  

The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations since its initial public offering ("IPO") in May 2014 and expects to continue to incur losses.  The Company's liquidity over the next 12 months could be materially affected by, among other things: its ability to raise capital through equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements; key ibrexafungerp development and regulatory events; costs related to its development of ibrexafungerp; and other factors.

Shelf Registration Filing

On August 31, 2018, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-227167) with the SEC, which was declared effective on September 14, 2018 (the “Shelf Registration”). The Shelf Registration contained three prospectuses:

 

a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $175.0 million of the Company's common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants, including common stock or preferred stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities, common stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants;

 

a prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $25.0 million of the Company's common stock that may be issued and sold under a Controlled Equity Offering Sales AgreementSM (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”).  Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Company may sell from time to time, at its option, up to an aggregate of $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock, through Cantor, as sales agent.  Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, sales of the common stock, if any, will be made under the Company’s effective Shelf Registration; and

 

a warrant prospectus covering the offering, issuance, and sale of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, consisting of (i) warrants to purchase 4,218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share originally issued by the Company on June 24, 2016, (ii) warrants to purchase 13,198,075 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share originally issued by the Company on March 8, 2018, and (iii) warrants to purchase 7,988,175 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share originally issued by the Company on March 8, 2018.  Upon exercise of the warrants for cash, the holders of the warrants would pay the Company the exercise price per share of common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $53.0 million if the warrants are exercised in full for cash.  See Note 8 for further details.

The common stock that may be offered, issued and sold by the Company under the Sales Agreement is included in the $175.0 million of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by the Company under the base prospectus. Upon termination of the Sales Agreement with Cantor, any portion of the $25.0 million included in the Sales Agreement that is not sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement.  

March 2018 Public Offering

On March 8, 2018, the Company completed a public offering (the "March 2018 Public Offering") of its common stock and warrants pursuant to the Company's previously effective shelf registration.  The Company sold an aggregate of 17,751,500 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to 21,301,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at a

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public offering price of $1.69 per share.  Net proceeds from the March 2018 Public Offering were approximately $27.9 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses.  See Note 8 for further details.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US GAAP, as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC") on March 13, 2018.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include: determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation grants; the estimate of services and effort expended by third-party research and development service providers used to recognize research and development expense; and the estimates and assumptions utilized in measuring the warrant liability fair value each reporting period.

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash on deposit and cash equivalents held with one bank which exceed FDIC insured limits and certain short-term investments. Ongoing credit evaluations of the customer’s financial condition are performed and independent credit ratings for the associated counterparties are reviewed by the Company and collateral is not required. The Company's money market fund investment (recognized as cash and cash equivalents) is with what the Company believes to be a high quality issuer. The Company has not experienced any losses in such account.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The Company considers any highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents.  The Company's cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit and a money market fund.  The Company reported cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $16.4 million as of September 30, 2018.  See Note 7 for further details on the nature of the restricted cash.

Short-Term Investments

The Company's held-to-maturity investments in U.S. government securities, commercial paper, and its overnight repurchase agreement are carried at amortized cost and any premiums or discounts are amortized or accreted through the maturity date of the investment.  Any impairment that is not deemed to be temporary is recognized in the period identified.

Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs are expenses directly related to the Form S-3 filed with the SEC on August 31, 2018 and declared effective on September 14, 2018. These costs consist of legal, accounting, printing, and filing fees that the Company has capitalized, including fees incurred by the independent registered public accounting firm directly related to the Shelf Registration. Deferred costs associated with the Shelf Registration are reclassified to additional paid in capital on a pro-rata basis when the Company completes offerings under the Shelf Registration, with any remaining deferred offering costs to be charged to the results of operations at the end of the three-year life of the Shelf Registration.  During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company charged $0.2 million to the results of operations for deferred offering costs associated with the Company’s previously effective shelf registration which expired during the period.   

Warrant Liabilities

The Company accounts for the outstanding warrants associated with the June 2016 Public Offering and the March 2018 Public Offering as liabilities measured at fair value. The fair values of these warrants have been determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model ("Black-Scholes"). The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, using Black-

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Scholes, with any changes in the fair value of the outstanding warrants recognized in the accompanying statements of operation. See Note 8 for further details.

Comprehensive Loss

The Company has no items of comprehensive income or loss other than net loss.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

The Company has entered into arrangements involving the sale or license of intellectual property and the provision of other services.  When entering into any arrangement involving the sale or license of intellectual property rights and other services, the Company determines whether the arrangement is subject to accounting guidance in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), which became effective in the current period (the Company has elected to use the modified retrospective approach for contracts that are not completed contracts and there was no cumulative adjustment recognized in the current period) as well as ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements ("Topic 808"). If the Company determines that an arrangement includes goods or services that are central to the Company’s business operations for consideration, the Company will then identify the performance obligations in the contract using the unit-of-account guidance in Topic 606.  For a distinct unit-of-account that is within the scope of Topic 606, the Company applies all of the accounting requirements in Topic 606 to that unit-of-account, including the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements.  For a distinct unit-of-account that is not within the scope of Topic 606, the Company will recognize and measure the distinct unit-of-account based on other authoritative ASC Topics or on a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied policy election.

Analyzing the arrangement to identify performance obligations requires the use of judgment. In arrangements that include the sale or license of intellectual property and other promised services, the Company first identifies if the licenses are distinct from the other promises in the arrangement.  If the license is not distinct, the license is combined with other services into a single performance obligation. Factors that are considered in evaluating whether a license is distinct from other promised services include, for example, whether the counterparty can benefit from the license without the promised service on its own or with other readily available resources and whether the promised service is expected to significantly modify or customize the intellectual property.

The Company classifies non-refundable upfront payments, milestone payments and royalties received for the sale or license of intellectual property as revenues within its statements of operations because the Company views such activities as being central to its business operations. For the sale of intellectual property that is distinct, fixed consideration and variable consideration are included in the transaction price and recognized in revenue immediately to the extent that it is probable that there would not be a significant reversal of cumulative revenue in the future.  For the license of intellectual property that is distinct, fixed and variable consideration (to the extent there will not be a significant reversal in the future) are also recognized immediately in income, except for consideration received in the form of royalty or sales-based milestones, which is recorded when the customer’s subsequent sales or usages occur.  If the sale or license of intellectual property is not distinct, revenue is deferred and recognized over the estimated period of the Company’s combined performance obligation.  For contractual arrangements that meet the definition of a collaborative arrangement under Topic 808, consideration received for any units-of-account that are outside the scope of Topic 606 are recognized in the statements of operations by considering (i) the nature of the arrangement, (ii) the nature of the Company’s business operations, and (iii) the contractual terms of the arrangement.  

The Company's August 2013 development, license, and supply agreement with R-Pharm, CJSC (“R-Pharm”), combined with the supplemental arrangement in November 2014 (the “R-Pharm Agreement”), is a collaborative arrangement pursuant to Topic 808.  The Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $1.5 million from R-Pharm in August 2013 which is being recognized over the estimated relationship period of 70 months for the combined performance obligation that includes the license of intellectual property and the participation on a joint steering committee.  The Company recognized revenue from this upfront payment of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.  The Company is entitled to receive other payments under the R-Pharm Agreement including development and sales-based milestones and royalties; however, the variable consideration was fully constrained as of September 30, 2018.  The reimbursements due from R-Pharm for specified research and development costs incurred by the Company are classified as a reduction to research and development expense in the accompanying statements of operations. The reimbursements due to the Company are recorded as a reduction of expense when (i) the reimbursable expenses have been incurred by the Company, (ii) persuasive evidence of a cost reimbursement arrangement exists, (iii) reimbursable costs are fixed or determinable, and (iv) the collection of the reimbursement payment is reasonably assured. The Company has receivables for unpaid reimbursement amounts due from R-Pharm of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which are presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying balance sheets.

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Research and Development

Major components of research and development costs include clinical trial activities and services, including related drug formulation, manufacturing, and other development, preclinical studies, cash compensation, stock-based compensation, fees paid to consultants and other entities that conduct certain research and development activities on the Company’s behalf, materials and supplies, legal services, and regulatory compliance.

The Company is required to estimate its expenses resulting from its obligations under contracts with clinical research organizations, clinical site agreements, vendors, and consultants in connection with conducting ibrexafungerp clinical trials and preclinical development. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations which vary from contract to contract, and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided to the Company under such contracts. The Company’s objective is to reflect the appropriate development and trial expenses in its financial statements by matching those expenses with the period in which the services and efforts are expended. For clinical trials, the Company accounts for these expenses according to the progress of the trial as measured by actual hours expended by CRO personnel, investigator performance or completion of specific tasks, patient progression, or timing of various aspects of the trial. For preclinical development services performed by outside service providers, the Company determines accrual estimates through financial models, taking into account development progress data received from outside service providers and discussions with applicable Company and service provider personnel.

Patent Expenses

Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications, as well as costs related to maintaining the Company's existing patent portfolio, are recorded as expense as incurred since recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal, most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.  The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and

 

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Amortization of Debt Discount

The Company's term loan in the amount of $15.0 million (the “Term Loan”) with Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar”) is recorded net of debt discount which comprised issuance costs, customary closing and final fees, and the fair value of the warrants issued in conjunction with the Term Loan (Note 8). The resulting debt discount is being amortized over the term of the Term Loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, and the amortization of debt discount is included in the accompanying statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company provides for deferred income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions when the positions will be more likely than not sustained based solely upon the technical merits of the positions.

Certain modifications made to an outstanding incentive stock option award at any time after the initial grant dates which are considered to be “material modifications”, as defined within the Internal Revenue Code, may result in the affected award

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being recharacterized as a non-statutory stock option. The effects of any recharacterization modification for purposes of income tax accounting are recognized on a prospective basis.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, officers, and directors based on the estimated fair values of the awards as of grant date. The Company values equity instruments and stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The value of the award is recorded as expense over the requisite service periods and the Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur in the period.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share of Common Stock

The Company calculates net income (loss) per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share ("Topic 260”). Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share was determined by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

The following potentially dilutive shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for all periods as the result would be anti-dilutive.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Warrants to purchase Series C-1 Preferred

 

14,033

 

 

 

14,033

 

 

 

14,033

 

 

 

14,033

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Loan Agreement

 

122,435

 

 

 

122,435

 

 

 

122,435

 

 

 

122,435

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with June 2016 Public Offering

 

4,218,750

 

 

 

4,218,750

 

 

 

4,218,750

 

 

 

4,218,750

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 Public Offering - Series 1

 

13,198,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,198,075

 

 

 

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 Public Offering - Series 2

 

7,988,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,988,175

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

4,073,449

 

 

 

2,888,146

 

 

 

4,110,108

 

 

 

2,888,146

 

 

Effect of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases, or ASU 2016-02. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the implementation of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial statements (see Note 7).

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3.

Short-term Investments

The following table summarizes the held-to-maturity securities held at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

11,462

 

 

$

74

 

 

$

(79

)

 

$

11,457

 

Commercial paper

 

 

11,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,962

 

Overnight repurchase agreement

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

32,424

 

 

$

74

 

 

$

(79

)

 

$

32,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

14,953

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

(12

)

 

$

14,952

 

Commercial paper

 

 

8,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,955

 

Overnight repurchase agreement

 

 

9,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,500

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

33,408

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

(12

)

 

$

33,407

 

 

All held-to-maturity short-term investments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 will mature in less than one year.  The gross unrealized gains and losses for the Company's commercial paper and overnight repurchase agreement are not significant.  The Company carries short-term investments at amortized cost. The fair value of the short-term investments is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

4.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Prepaid research and development services

 

$

51

 

 

$

384

 

Prepaid insurance

 

 

317

 

 

 

279

 

Other prepaid expenses

 

 

98

 

 

 

62

 

Other receivable due from R-Pharm

 

 

175

 

 

 

251

 

Other current assets

 

 

51

 

 

 

91

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

692

 

 

$

1,067

 

 

5.

Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Accrued research and development expenses

 

$

230

 

 

$

609

 

Accrued employee bonus compensation

 

 

795

 

 

 

763

 

Employee withholdings

 

 

11

 

 

 

29

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

367

 

 

 

304

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

1,403

 

 

$

1,705

 

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6.

Borrowings

On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Solar, in its capacity as administrative and collateral agent and as lender. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, Solar is providing the Company with a 48-month secured Term Loan in the amount of $15.0 million.  The Term Loan bears interest at a floating rate equal to the LIBOR rate in effect plus 8.49% and the Company was required to make interest-only payments on the Term Loan beginning November 1, 2016 through March 1, 2018.  Beginning April 1, 2018, the Company was required to make monthly payments of interest plus equal monthly principal payments from April 1, 2018 through September 30, 2020 (the “Maturity Date”).  In March 2018, the Loan Agreement was amended and the Company was required to make monthly payments of interest plus equal monthly principal payments from October 1, 2018 through the Maturity Date of the Term Loan.  On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Loan Agreement and the Company is required to make interest plus equal monthly principal payments from April 1, 2019 through the Maturity Date of the Term Loan.  The final fee payable at the Maturity Date was increased by $0.1 million and if the Company obtains certain cash proceeds, the Maturity Date of the Loan Agreement may be extended to March 30, 2021.  Except as described above, all other terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement remain materially in full force and effect.  The obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all assets of the Company other than its intellectual property, which is subject to a negative pledge.  

The Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Further, the Loan Agreement contains customary negative covenants limiting the ability of the Company, among other things, to incur debt, grant liens, make investments, make acquisitions, make certain restricted payments and sell assets, subject to certain exceptions, and maintain certain minimum liquidity requirements. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the lenders may declare all outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the Loan Agreement immediately due and payable and may exercise the other rights and remedies provided for under the Loan Agreement and related loan documents. The events of default under the Loan Agreement include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other agreements, breaches of covenants or representations and warranties, the occurrence of a material adverse effect and certain bankruptcy events. The Company has the right to prepay the Term Loan in whole at any time and the Loan Agreement contains customary prepayment and closing fees.

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, on September 30, 2016 (the "Closing Date"), the Company issued to Solar a warrant (the “Solar Warrant”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 122,435 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.6754 per share. The Solar Warrant will expire five years from the date of the grant.  The Solar Warrant is classified as equity and was recorded at its relative fair value at issuance in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet (See Note 8).

Future principal debt payments on the currently outstanding Term Loan payable as of September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2018

 

$

1,875

 

2019

 

 

7,500

 

2020

 

 

5,625

 

Total principal payments

 

 

15,000

 

Final fee due at maturity

 

 

780

 

Total principal and final fee payment

 

 

15,780

 

Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

(814

)

Less current portion

 

 

(7,349

)

Loan payable, long term

 

$

7,617

 

 

7.

Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a long-term lease agreement for approximately 19,275 square feet of office space in Jersey City, New Jersey. The lease term is eleven years from the commencement date which is the later of July 1, 2018 or the substantial completion of certain improvements to the leased space, with total lease payments of $7.3 million over the lease term. The Company has the option to renew for two consecutive five-year periods from the end of the first term. Under the lease, the Company must furnish a security deposit in the form of a standby letter of credit in the amount of $0.3 million,

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which will be reduced by fifty-five thousand dollars every two years for ten years after the commencement of the lease.  The security deposit is classified as restricted cash in the accompanying balance sheets.  

Rent expense was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.  Future minimum lease payments for all operating leases as of September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2018

 

$

164

 

2019

 

 

498

 

2020

 

 

508

 

2021

 

 

518

 

2022

 

 

529

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,919

 

Total

 

$

7,136

 

 

License Arrangement with Potential Future Expenditures

As of September 30, 2018, the Company had a license arrangement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., or Merck, that involves potential future expenditures. Under the license arrangement, the Company exclusively licensed from Merck its rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health. Ibrexafungerp is the Company's lead product candidate. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Merck is eligible to receive milestone payments from the Company that could total $19.0 million upon occurrence of specific events, including initiation of a Phase 3 clinical study, new drug application, and marketing approvals in each of the U.S., major European markets and Japan. In addition, Merck is eligible to receive tiered royalties from the Company based on a percentage of worldwide net sales of ibrexafungerp. The aggregate royalty percentages are mid- to high-single digits.

In December 2014, the Company and Merck entered into an amendment to the license agreement that deferred the remittance of a milestone payment due to Merck, such that no amount would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 2 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound (the "Deferred Milestone"). The amendment also increased, in an amount equal to the Deferred Milestone, the milestone payment that would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 3 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound.  In December 2016 and January 2018, the Company entered into second and third amendments, respectively, to the license agreement with Merck which clarified what would constitute the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial for the purpose of milestone payment. Except as described above, all other terms and provisions of the license agreement remain in full force and effect.

The Company has two additional licensing agreements for other compounds that could require it to make payments of up to $2.3 million upon achievement of certain milestones by the Company.

Clinical Development Arrangements

The Company has entered into, and expects to continue to enter into, contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties who support its clinical trials, preclinical research studies, and other services related to its development activities. The scope of the services under these agreements can generally be modified at any time, and the agreement can be terminated by either party after a period of notice and receipt of written notice.

Legal Proceeding

On March 8, 2017, a purported stockholder class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its current and former officers, captioned Gibson v. Scynexis, Inc., et al.  On October 26, 2018, the class action lawsuit was dismissed.

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8.

Stockholder's Equity

Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding Common Stock

The Company’s common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and consists of 125,000,000 authorized shares as of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017; 47,193,062 and 28,971,651 shares were issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 3017

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, June 30, 2017

 

 

26,478,051

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

220,890

 

 

$

(189,260

)

 

$

31,656

 

Cumulative stock-based compensation forfeiture adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,401

)

 

 

(8,401

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

 

 

 

407

 

Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

10,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

1,847,320

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,583

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

 

 

28,335,836

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

224,896

 

 

$

(197,660

)

 

$

27,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 3017

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

 

24,609,411

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

214,918

 

 

$

(180,123

)

 

$

34,819

 

Cumulative stock-based compensation forfeiture adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

(67

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,470

)

 

 

(17,470

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,241

 

Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

18,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

3,708,293

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,638

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

 

 

28,335,836

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

224,896

 

 

$

(197,660

)

 

$

27,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 3018

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, June 30, 2018

 

 

46,844,072

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

246,517

 

 

$

(220,011

)

 

$

26,553

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

351

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

 

 

 

458

 

Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

17,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

328,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

498

 

 

 

 

 

 

498

 

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

 

 

2,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Balance, September 30, 2018

 

 

47,193,062

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

247,492

 

 

$

(219,660

)

 

$

27,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 3018

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

 

28,971,651

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

226,631

 

 

$

(205,250

)

 

$

21,410

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,410

)

 

 

(14,410

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,351