CONFORMED UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 2001 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period from to Commission file number 0-3035 COGNITRONICS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 13-1953544 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 3 Corporate Drive, Danbury, Connecticut 06810-4130 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 830-3400 Registrant's telephone number, including area code Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes x No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of March 31, 2001. Common Stock, par value $0.20 per share -- 5,395,829 shares Part I, Item 1. COGNITRONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 (Unaudited) ------- -------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,951 $ 3,499 Marketable securities 8,200 9,400 Accounts receivable, net 3,385 7,760 Inventories 7,161 6,557 Deferred income taxes 724 746 Other current assets including loans to officers of $1,192 and $1,062 1,985 1,783 ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 28,406 29,745 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 1,400 1,373 GOODWILL, NET 568 651 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 783 762 OTHER ASSETS 424 467 ------- ------- $31,581 $32,998 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 1,764 $ 1,560 Accrued compensation and benefits 722 1,128 Income taxes payable 373 532 Current maturities of debt 50 43 Other accrued expenses 790 652 ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,699 3,915 LONG-TERM DEBT 61 47 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,038 2,048 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock, par value $.20 a share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 5,863,229 and 5,863,829 1,173 1,173 Additional paid-in capital 14,115 14,123 Retained earnings 15,195 15,218 Cumulative other comprehensive loss (182) (182) Unearned compensation (293) (332) ------- ------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 30,008 30,000 Less cost of 467,400 and 300,550 common shares in treasury (4,225) (3,012) ------- ------- 25,783 26,988 ------- ------- $31,581 $32,998 ======= ======= See Note to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. COGNITRONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- SALES $4,939 $5,925 ------ ------ COST AND EXPENSES: Cost of products sold 2,623 2,842 Research and development 704 585 Selling, general and administrative 1,735 1,761 Amortization of goodwill 83 83 Other (income)expense, net (169) (101) ------ ------ 4,976 5,170 ------ ------ Income(loss) before income taxes (37) 755 PROVISION(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (14) 280 ------ ------ NET INCOME(LOSS) (23) 475 Currency translation adjustment (58) ------ ------ COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS) $ (23) $ 417 ====== ====== NET INCOME PER SHARE: Basic $ .00 $.08 ===== ==== Diluted $ .00 $.08 ===== ==== Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic 5,508,111 5,853,751 ========= ========= Diluted 5,508,111 6,265,123 ========= ========= See Note to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. COGNITRONICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $3,919 $ 218 ------ ------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of marketable securities (1,200) Sales of marketable securities 2,400 2,000 Loans to employees (331) Additions to property, plant and equipment, net (138) (175) ------ ------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES 731 1,825 ------ ------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repurchase of 167,750 shares for treasury (1,225) Issuance of debt 34 Principal payments on debt (13) (12) Common stock issued pursuant to employee stock plans, 900 and 21,226 shares 6 70 ------ ------ NET CASH PROVIDED(USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,198) 58 ------ ------ EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCES (58) ------ ------ INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,452 2,043 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD 3,499 3,992 ------ ------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD $6,951 $6,035 ====== ====== INCOME TAXES PAID $ 144 $ 177 ====== ====== INTEREST PAID $ 4 $ 7 ====== ====== See Note to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. NOTE TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) March 31, 2001 The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001. The balance sheet at December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto and the quarterly financial data included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. Inventories (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------- ------------ Finished and in process $4,633 $4,320 Materials and purchased parts 2,528 2,237 ------ ------ $7,161 $6,557 ====== ====== Other Non-Current Liabilities (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------- ------------ Accrued supplemental pension plan $ 544 $ 553 Accrued deferred compensation 287 291 Accrued pension expense 573 568 Accrued post-retirement benefit 827 825 ------ ------ 2,231 2,237 Less current portion 193 189 ------ ------ $2,038 $2,048 ====== ====== Income Per Share In computing basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants are excluded, whereas for dilutive earnings per share they are included. Operations by Industry Segments and Geographic Areas: Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Net Sales United States: Unaffiliated Customers (North America) $ 3,099 $ 3,721 Intercompany transfers ------- ------- 3,099 3,721 Europe 1,840 2,204 Intercompany eliminations ------- ------- $ 4,939 $ 5,925 ======= ======= Operating Profit(loss) United States $ 83 $ 842 Europe (10) 124 Intercompany eliminations 3 ------- ------- 76 966 General corporate expense 282 312 Other (income)expense (169) (101) ------- ------- Income(loss) before income taxes $ (37) $ 755 ======= ======= Total Assets United States $27,718 $28,229 Europe 3,904 4,182 Intercompany eliminations (41) (62) ------- ------- $31,581 $32,349 ======= ======= Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations For the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company reported a loss of $23 thousand ($.00 per diluted share), versus income of $.5 million ($.08 per diluted share) in the comparable 2000 quarter. Consolidated sales for the first quarter of 2001 decreased $1 million, or 17%, from the prior year period. Sales of domestic operations decreased $.6 million, or 17%, due to the reduction in infrastructure buildout, particularly by CLEC's, as previously noted by the Company. The UK distributorship operations sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 decreased $.4 million (17%) from the prior year period. This is attributable to decreased sales volume to its largest customer and unfavorable foreign exchange variation. The gross margin percentage was approximately 47% in the 2001 quarter versus 52% in the prior year. This decrease is attributable to decrease in the sales volume and unfavorable channel mix of the domestic operations. Research and development expense increased 20% from the same period in 2000 primarily due to higher expenses related to certification testing and personnel related expenses. Other (income) expense increased due to interest earned on higher available cash balances and marketable securities. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, the Company has recognized future tax benefits that management believes will be realized. Liquidity and Sources of Capital Net cash flow from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $3.9 million versus $.2 million in 2000; this increase in cash flow is attributable to the reduction of accounts receivable. The decrease in cash provided by investing activities of $.7 million in 2001 versus $1.8 million in 2000 reflects a lower net decrease in marketable securities and increased loans to officers. The net cash used for financing activities in 2001 primarily reflects the repurchase of shares for treasury. Working capital and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was $24.7 million and 7.7:1 at March 31, 2001 compared to $25.8 million and 7.6:1 at December 31, 2000. The decrease in working capital in the three months ended March 31, 2001 is primarily due to the repurchase of common stock. During the remainder of 2001, the Company may repurchase up to an additional 395,650 shares of its common stock and anticipates purchasing $1 million of equipment and incurring increased research and development expenditures. Management believes that its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and the cash flow from operations in 2001 will be sufficient to meet these needs. Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results From time to time, information provided by the Company, statements made by its employees or information included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Form 10-Q) may contain statements which are not historical facts, so-called "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company's actual future results may differ significantly from those stated in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, product demand, pricing, market acceptance, litigation, risk of dependence on significant customers and third party suppliers, intellectual property rights, risks in product and technology development and other risk factors detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Item 3. Market Risk The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. The Company has Marketable Securities, which are exposed to changes in interest rates. Due to the term of these securities and/or their variable rate provisions, a change in interest rates would not have a material impact on their value. Exchange rate fluctuations will impact the results of operation and the net assets of the Company's UK distributorship operations. At March 31, 2001, the UK distributorship operations had net assets of $2.0 million. Part II Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the current quarter. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. COGNITRONICS CORPORATION Registrant Date: May 14, 2001 By /s/ Garrett Sullivan Garrett Sullivan, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer