Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________ 
Form 10-Q
 ____________________________________________
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the period ended September 30, 2017
or
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number: 1-7221
___________________________________________ 
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________ 
DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
 
36-1115800
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 W. Monroe Street,
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
60661
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(847) 576-5000
____________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Emerging growth company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the close of business on September 30, 2017:
Class
 
Number of Shares
Common Stock; $.01 Par Value
 
161,999,802



 
Page    
 
Item 1 Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures



Part I—Financial Information
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Net sales from products
$
989

 
$
920

 
$
2,540

 
$
2,423

Net sales from services
656

 
612

 
1,883

 
1,732

Net sales
1,645

 
1,532

 
4,423

 
4,155

Costs of products sales
428

 
398

 
1,167

 
1,124

Costs of services sales
423

 
372

 
1,202

 
1,090

Costs of sales
851

 
770

 
2,369

 
2,214

Gross margin
794

 
762

 
2,054

 
1,941

Selling, general and administrative expenses
248

 
247

 
725

 
722

Research and development expenditures
141

 
137

 
413

 
411

Other charges
67

 
37

 
146

 
144

Operating earnings
338

 
341

 
770

 
664

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(52
)
 
(54
)
 
(154
)
 
(157
)
Gains (losses) on sales of investments and businesses, net

 
7

 
3

 
(13
)
Other

 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(12
)
Total other expense
(52
)
 
(48
)
 
(160
)
 
(182
)
Net earnings before income taxes
286

 
293

 
610

 
482

Income tax expense
73

 
100

 
188

 
164

Net earnings
213

 
193

 
422

 
318

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc.
$
212

 
$
192

 
$
420

 
$
317

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.30

 
$
1.15

 
$
2.57

 
$
1.85

Diluted
1.25

 
1.13

 
2.48

 
1.82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
162.3

 
166.3

 
163.2

 
171.0

Diluted
169.0

 
169.6

 
169.3

 
174.0

Dividends declared per share
$
0.47

 
$
0.41

 
$
1.41

 
$
1.23

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

1


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
(In millions)
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Net earnings
$
213

 
$
193

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 2):
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
46

 
(49
)
Marketable securities
1

 
1

Defined benefit plans
26

 
5

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
73

 
(43
)
Comprehensive income
286

 
150

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
1

 
1

Comprehensive income attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common shareholders
$
285

 
$
149

 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Net earnings
$
422

 
$
318

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 2):
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
127

 
(134
)
Marketable securities
5

 
4

Defined benefit plans
59

 
65

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
191

 
(65
)
Comprehensive income
613

 
253

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
2

 
1

Comprehensive income attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common shareholders
$
611

 
$
252

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


2


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except par value)
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
653

 
$
967

Restricted cash
64

 
63

   Total cash and cash equivalents
717

 
1,030

Accounts receivable, net
1,382

 
1,410

Inventories, net
364

 
273

Other current assets
873

 
755

Total current assets
3,336

 
3,468

Property, plant and equipment, net
889

 
789

Investments
249

 
238

Deferred income taxes
2,115

 
2,219

Goodwill
932

 
728

Intangible assets, net
896

 
821

Other assets
201

 
200

Total assets
$
8,618

 
$
8,463

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current portion of long-term debt
$
47

 
$
4

Accounts payable
473

 
553

Accrued liabilities
2,043

 
2,111

Total current liabilities
2,563

 
2,668

Long-term debt
4,423

 
4,392

Other liabilities
2,450

 
2,355

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $100 par value

 

Common stock, $.01 par value:
2

 
2

Authorized shares: 600.0
 
 
 
Issued shares: 9/30/17—162.4; 12/31/16—165.5
 
 
 
Outstanding shares: 9/30/17—162.0; 12/31/16—164.7
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
313

 
203

Retained earnings
981

 
1,148

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,126
)
 
(2,317
)
Total Motorola Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(830
)
 
(964
)
Noncontrolling interests
12

 
12

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(818
)
 
(952
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
8,618

 
$
8,463

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


3


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Shares
 
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance as of December 31, 2016
165.5

 
$
205

 
$
(2,317
)
 
$
1,148

 
$
12

Net earnings


 


 


 
420

 
2

Other comprehensive income


 


 
191

 


 


Issuance of common stock and stock options exercised
1.2

 
61

 


 


 


Share repurchase program
(4.3
)
 


 


 
(358
)
 


Share-based compensation expense


 
49

 


 


 


Dividends declared


 


 


 
(229
)
 
(2
)
Balance as of September 30, 2017
162.4

 
$
315

 
$
(2,126
)
 
$
981

 
$
12

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


4


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Operating
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc.
$
420

 
$
317

Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
1

Net earnings
422

 
318

Adjustments to reconcile Net earnings to Net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
254

 
220

Non-cash other charges
29

 
43

Non-U.S. pension settlement loss
46



Share-based compensation expense
49

 
52

Losses (gains) on sales of investments and businesses, net
(3
)
 
13

Deferred income taxes
99

 
143

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
81

 
245

Inventories
(83
)
 

Other current assets
(142
)
 
(102
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(178
)
 
(224
)
Other assets and liabilities
11

 
(56
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
585

 
652

Investing
 
 
 
Acquisitions and investments, net
(383
)
 
(1,215
)
Proceeds from sales of investments and businesses, net
174

 
637

Capital expenditures
(206
)
 
(211
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 
68

Net cash used for investing activities
(415
)
 
(721
)
Financing
 
 
 
Repayment of debt
(15
)
 
(3
)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt

 
673

Proceeds from financing through capital leases
7

 

Issuance of common stock
61

 
80

Purchase of common stock
(358
)
 
(728
)
Payment of dividends
(230
)
 
(213
)
Payment of dividend to non-controlling interest
(2
)
 

Net cash used for financing activities
(537
)
 
(191
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
54

 
(33
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(313
)
 
(293
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,030

 
1,980

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
717

 
$
1,687

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest, net
$
146

 
$
152

Income and withholding taxes, net of refunds
83

 
62

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2017 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016 include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statement of stockholders' equity, and statements of cash flows of Motorola Solutions, Inc. (“Motorola Solutions” or the “Company”) for all periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Developments
On July 28, 2017, the Company announced its intention to purchase Plant Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Airbus DS Communications. This acquisition will expand the Company's software portfolio in the Command Center with additional solutions for Next Generation 9-1-1.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This new standard will replace the existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the ASU is the recognition of revenue for the transfer of goods and services equal to the amount an entity expects to receive for those goods and services. This ASU requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and estimates and changes in those estimates. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date" that delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year to January 1, 2018, as the Company’s annual reporting period begins after December 15, 2017.
The Company has continued to analyze the impact of the new standard on its financial results based on an inventory of the Company's current contracts with customers. The Company has obtained an understanding of the new standard and currently believes that it will retain much of the same accounting treatment used to recognize revenue under current standards. Revenue on a significant portion of the Company's contracts is currently recognized under percentage of completion accounting applying a cost-to-cost method, including contracts for radio network deployments based on the ASTRO P25, TETRA, and LTE technologies, as well as certain offerings within its Smart Public Safety Solutions requiring significant integration (collectively "network integration contracts").
Under the new standard, the Company must identify the distinct promises to transfer goods and/or services within its contracts using certain factors. For network integration contracts, the Company has considered the factors used to determine whether promises made in the contract are distinct and determined that devices and accessories represent distinct goods. Accordingly, adoption of the new standard will impact the Company's network integration contracts that include devices and accessories, with the resulting impact being revenue recognized earlier as control of the devices and accessories transfers to the customer at a point in time rather than over time. For the remaining promised goods and services within the Company's network integration contracts, it will continue to recognize revenue on these contracts using a cost-to-cost method based on the continuous transfer of control to the customer over time. Transfer of control in the Company's contracts is demonstrated by creating a customized asset for customers, in conjunction with contract terms which provide the right to receive payment for goods and services.
In addition, the standard may generally cause issuers to accelerate revenue recognition in contracts which were previously limited by software revenue recognition rules. While the Company has contracts which fall under these rules in the current standard, it has not historically deferred significant amounts of revenue under these rules as many arrangements are single-element software arrangements or sales of software with a tangible product which falls out of the scope of the current software rules. Based on the contracts currently in place, the Company does not anticipate a significant acceleration of revenue upon applying the new standard to its current contracts under these fact patterns.
The new standard also requires the concept of transfer of control to determine whether an entity must present revenue from providing goods or services at the gross amount billed to a customer (as a principal) or at the net amount retained (as an agent). Therefore, an entity must assess whether it controls the goods or services provided to a customer before they are transferred. The new standard provides three indicators to assist entities in determining control. Under the current standard,

6


eight indicators (including the three indicators under the new standard) exist to evaluate whether an entity should present revenue gross as a principal or net as an agent. Historically, the Company presented transactions that involved a third-party sales representative on a net basis. After considering the control concept and remaining three indicators under the new standard, the Company has determined that it is the principal in contracts that involve a third-party sales representative. Thus, upon adoption of the new standard the Company will present associated revenues on a gross basis, with the affect being an equal increase to selling, general and administrative expenses.
Under current accounting standards, the Company expenses sales commissions as incurred. However, under ASU No. 2014-09, the Company will capitalize sales commissions as incremental costs to obtain a contract. Such costs will be classified as a contract asset and amortized over a period that approximates the timing of revenue recognition on the underlying contracts.
The Company continues to evaluate the impact of ASU No. 2014-09 on its financial results and prepare for the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018, including readying its internal processes and control environment for new requirements, particularly around enhanced disclosures, under the new standard. The standard allows for both retrospective and modified retrospective methods of adoption. The Company expects to adopt this standard under the modified retrospective method of adoption, which recognizes the cumulative effect of transition as an adjustment to retained earnings for contracts that are not completed as of the adoption date, without restating prior period financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases," which amends existing guidance to require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and interim periods within that reporting period. The ASU prescribes the use of a modified retrospective method upon adoption, which requires all prior periods presented in the financial statements to be restated, with a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies eight specific cash flow issues in an effort to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt this ASU on January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the ASU requires a retrospective application unless it is determined that it is impractical to do so, in which case it must be retrospectively applied at the earliest date practical. Upon adoption, the Company does not anticipate significant changes to the Company's existing accounting policies or presentation of the Statement of Cash Flows.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory,” as part of the Board’s simplification initiative aimed at reducing complexity in accounting standards. This ASU eliminates the current application of deferring the income tax effect of intra-entity asset transfers, other than inventory, until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use and will require entities to recognize tax expense when the transfer occurs. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period; early adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt the ASU on January 1, 2018. The ASU requires a modified retrospective application with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company continues to assess the impact of this ASU but anticipates that the impact will be immaterial based on existing deferred taxes from intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash," which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in total cash, which is inclusive of cash and cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period balances on the statement of cash flows upon adoption of this standard. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt the ASU on January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the ASU requires retrospective application. The Company does not anticipate significant changes to the Company's financial statements and related disclosures from adoption of the ASU.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, "Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) - Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The amendments in this update require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic cost (benefit) and report that component in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by employees during the period. The other components of net periodic cost (benefit) are required to be presented in the statement of operations separately from the service cost component and outside of operating earnings. The amendment also allows for the service cost component of net periodic cost (benefit) to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period; early adoption is permitted. The guidance on the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic cost (benefit) must be applied retrospectively, while the guidance limiting the capitalization of net periodic cost (benefit) in assets to the service cost component must be applied prospectively. The Company intends to adopt this ASU on January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the Company plans to update the presentation of net periodic cost (benefit) accordingly, noting all components of the Company's net periodic cost (benefit), with the exception of the service cost component, will be presented outside of operating earnings. The estimated impact of adoption of the ASU will be a reclassification of certain components of net periodic benefit from operating earnings to other income (expense) in the amount of approximately $15 million and $29 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

7


In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," which is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and better portray the economic results of risk management strategies in the consolidated financial statements. The ASU expands and refines hedge accounting for both financial and non-financial risk components, aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments and hedge items in the financial statements, and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 with adoption permitted immediately in any interim or annual period (including the current period). The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU, including transition elections and required elections, on its consolidated financial statements and the timing of adoption.

2. Other Financial Data
Statements of Operations Information
Other Charges (Income)
Other charges (income) included in Operating earnings consist of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Other charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangibles amortization (Note 13)
$
39

 
$
31

 
$
112

 
$
83

Reorganization of business (Note 12)
6

 
6

 
22

 
28

Building impairment

 

 
8

 
17

Non-U.S. pension settlement loss (Note 6)
21

 

 
46

 

Asset impairment
1




1



Gain on legal settlements




(44
)


Impairment of corporate aircraft

 

 

 
3

Acquisition-related transaction fees

 

 
1

 
13

 
$
67

 
$
37

 
$
146

 
$
144

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a net gain of $44 million related to legal settlements. Of this amount, $42 million relates to the recovery, through legal procedures to seize and liquidate assets, of financial receivables owed to the Company by a former customer of its legacy Networks business. The net gain of $42 million was based on $52 million of proceeds received, net $10 million of fees owed to third parties for their involvement in the recovery.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, the Company recognized $8 million and $17 million, respectively, of building impairments related to the sale of its Basingstoke building and Schaumburg campus, respectively.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2016, the Company expensed $13 million of transaction fees related to the acquisition of Airwave.

8


Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net, and Other, both included in Other income (expense), consist of the following: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Interest income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
(55
)
 
$
(58
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
(169
)
Interest income
3

 
4

 
10

 
12

 
$
(52
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
(157
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment impairments

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
$
(7
)
 
$
7

 
$
(29
)
 
$
34

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
3

 
(11
)
 
14

 
(41
)
Gains on equity method investments
1

 

 
1

 
2

Realized foreign currency loss on acquisition

 

 

 
(10
)
Other
3

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(12
)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized foreign currency losses of $7 million and $29 million, respectively, primarily driven by the British pound, partially offset by gains of $3 million and $14 million, respectively, on derivative instruments put in place to minimize the foreign exchange risk related to currency fluctuations.
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, the Company recognized foreign currency gains of $7 million and $34 million, respectively, primarily driven by the British pound, partially offset by losses of $11 million and $41 million, respectively, on derivative instruments put in place to minimize the foreign exchange risk related to currency fluctuations.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2016, the Company realized a $10 million foreign currency loss on currency purchased and held in anticipation of the acquisition of Airwave.

Earnings Per Common Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
 
Amounts attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common stockholders
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Basic earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings
$
212

 
$
192

 
$
420

 
$
317

Weighted average common shares outstanding
162.3

 
166.3

 
163.2

 
171.0

Per share amount
$
1.30

 
$
1.15

 
$
2.57

 
$
1.85

Diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings
$
212

 
$
192

 
$
420

 
$
317

Weighted average common shares outstanding
162.3

 
166.3

 
163.2

 
171.0

Add effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based awards
3.4

 
2.4

 
3.3

 
2.5

Senior Convertible Notes
3.3

 
0.9

 
2.8

 
0.5

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
169.0

 
169.6

 
169.3

 
174.0

Per share amount
$
1.25

 
$
1.13

 
$
2.48

 
$
1.82


9


In the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2017, the assumed exercise of 2.0 million options, including 1.7 million subject to market-based contingent stock agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the assumed exercise of 2.3 million options, including 1.9 million subject to market-based contingent stock agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
For the three months ended October 1, 2016, the assumed exercise of 2.5 million options, including 1.8 million subject to market-based contingent stock agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended October 1, 2016, the assumed exercise of 2.9 million options and 0.4 million RSUs, including 2.0 million subject to market-based contingent stock agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
On August 25, 2015, the Company issued $1.0 billion of 2% Senior Convertible Notes which mature in September 2020 (the "Senior Convertible Notes"). The notes became fully convertible as of August 25, 2017. In the event of conversion, the Company intends to settle the principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash. Because of the Company’s intention to settle the par value of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash upon conversion, only the number of shares that would be issuable (under the treasury stock method of accounting for share dilution) are included in our computation of diluted earnings per share. The conversion price is adjusted for dividends declared through the date of settlement. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated based upon the amount by which the average stock price exceeds the conversion price.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the dilutive impact of the Senior Convertible Notes was 3.3 million shares and 2.8 million shares, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, the dilutive impact of the Senior Convertible Notes was 0.9 million shares and 0.5 million shares, respectively.
Balance Sheet Information
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Accounts receivable
$
1,420

 
$
1,454

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(38
)
 
(44
)
 
$
1,382

 
$
1,410

Inventories, Net
Inventories, net, consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Finished goods
$
178

 
$
151

Work-in-process and production materials
315

 
253

 
493

 
404

Less inventory reserves
(129
)
 
(131
)
 
$
364

 
$
273

As a result of our Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system implementation in the second quarter of 2017, the Company maintained higher inventory levels to ensure it continued to meet customer demand over the implementation period.
Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Available-for-sale securities
$

 
$
46

Costs and earnings in excess of billings
595

 
495

Tax-related refunds receivable
144

 
90

Other
134

 
124

 
$
873

 
$
755


10


Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Land
$
11

 
$
12

Building
282

 
306

Machinery and equipment
2,153

 
1,921

 
2,446

 
2,239

Less accumulated depreciation
(1,557
)
 
(1,450
)
 
$
889

 
$
789

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016 was $49 million and $45 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016 was $142 million and $137 million, respectively.
Investments
Investments consist of the following:
September 30, 2017
  Cost  
Basis
 
  Unrealized  
Gains
 
Investments
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Government, agency, and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

Corporate bonds
2

 

 
2

Common stock
5

 
8

 
13

 
12

 
8

 
20

Other investments
215

 

 
215

Equity method investments
14

 

 
14

 
$
241

 
$
8

 
$
249

December 31, 2016
  Cost  
Basis
 
  Unrealized  
Gains
 
Investments
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Government, agency, and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
$
51

 
$

 
$
51

Corporate bonds
5

 

 
5

 
56

 

 
56

Other investments
211

 

 
211

Equity method investments
17

 

 
17

 
$
284

 
$

 
$
284

Less: current portion of available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
46

 
 
 
 
 
$
238

Other investments include strategic investments in non-public technology-driven startup companies recorded at cost of $74 million and $76 million, and insurance policies recorded at their cash surrender value of $141 million and $135 million, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, Gains on the sale of investments and businesses was de minimus, compared to gains of $7 million during the three months ended October 1, 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized Gains on the sale of investments and businesses of $3 million, compared to losses of $13 million during the nine months ended October 1, 2016, of which, $19 million was associated with the sale of United Kingdom treasury securities, partially offset by gains of $6 million.

11


Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Long-term receivables
24

 
49

Defined benefit plan assets
138

 
102

Other
39

 
49

 
$
201

 
200

Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Deferred revenue
$
469

 
$
439

Compensation
232

 
250

Billings in excess of costs and earnings
408

 
434

Tax liabilities
168

 
111

Dividend payable
76

 
77

Trade liabilities
154

 
180

Other
536

 
620

 
$
2,043

 
$
2,111

Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Defined benefit plans
$
1,797

 
$
1,799

Deferred revenue
158

 
115

Unrecognized tax benefits
40

 
39

Deferred income taxes
142

 
121

Deferred consideration (Note 13)
82

 
72

Other
231

 
209

 
$
2,450

 
$
2,355

Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program: Through a series of actions, the Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase in the aggregate up to $14.0 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “share repurchase program”). The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid an aggregate of $358 million, including transaction costs, to repurchase approximately 4.3 million shares at an average price of $83.22 per share. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had used approximately $12.2 billion of the share repurchase authority, including transaction costs, to repurchase shares, leaving $1.8 billion of authority available for future repurchases.
Payment of Dividends: During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, the Company paid $76 million and $70 million, respectively, in cash dividends to holders of its common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016, the Company paid $230 million and $213 million, respectively, in cash dividends to holders of its common stock.

12


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table displays the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, including amounts reclassified into income, and the affected line items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
(413
)
 
$
(351
)
 
$
(494
)
 
$
(266
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment
49

 
(47
)
 
133

 
(131
)
Tax expense
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
46

 
(49
)
 
127

 
(134
)
Balance at end of period
$
(367
)
 
$
(400
)
 
$
(367
)
 
$
(400
)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment
1

 
1

 
8

 
(1
)
Tax (expense) benefit

 

 
(3
)
 
1

Other comprehensive income before reclassification adjustment, net of tax
1

 
1

 
5

 

Reclassification adjustment into Gains (losses) on sales of investments and businesses, net

 

 

 
6

Tax benefit

 

 

 
(2
)
Reclassification adjustment into Gains (losses) on sales of investments and businesses, net of tax

 

 

 
4

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
1

 
1

 
5

 
4

Balance at end of period
$
5

 
$
1

 
$
5

 
$
1

Defined Benefit Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
(1,790
)
 
(1,537
)
 
$
(1,823
)
 
$
(1,597
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment
(4
)
 

 
(15
)
 
53

Tax expense

 

 

 
(16
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment, net of tax
(4
)
 

 
(15
)
 
37

Reclassification adjustment - Actuarial net losses into Selling, general, and administrative expenses
17

 
13

 
49

 
40

Reclassification adjustment - Prior service benefits into Selling, general, and administrative expenses
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(12
)
 
(20
)
Reclassification adjustment - Non-U.S. pension settlement loss into Other charges
21

 

 
46

 

Tax expense (benefit)
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
8

Reclassification adjustment into Operating earnings, net of tax
30

 
5

 
74

 
28

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
26

 
5

 
59

 
65

Balance at end of period
$
(1,764
)
 
$
(1,532
)
 
$
(1,764
)
 
$
(1,532
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(2,126
)
 
$
(1,931
)
 
$
(2,126
)
 
$
(1,931
)


13


3. Debt and Credit Facilities
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a $2.2 billion syndicated, unsecured revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in April 2022, which can be used for borrowing and letters of credit (the "2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement"). The 2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement includes a $500 million letter of credit sub-limit with $450 million of fronting commitments. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the prime rate plus the applicable margin, or at a spread above the London Interbank Offered Rate, at the Company's option. An annual facility fee is payable on the undrawn amount of the credit line. The interest rate and facility fee are subject to adjustment if the Company's credit rating changes. The Company must comply with certain customary covenants including a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the 2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of September 30, 2017. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company had borrowings and repayments of $150 million under the 2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement. Such borrowings were used to purchase Kodiak Networks, and were repaid using cash from operations within the quarter.
On August 25, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with Silver Lake Partners to issue $1.0 billion of 2% Senior Convertible Notes which mature in September 2020. The notes became fully convertible as of August 25, 2017. The notes are convertible based on a conversion rate of 14.7476, as may be adjusted for dividends declared, per $1,000 principal amount (which is currently equal to a conversion price of $67.81 per share). In the event of conversion, the notes may be settled in either cash or stock, at the Company's discretion. The Company intends to settle the principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash.

4. Risk Management
Foreign Currency Risk
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $541 million, compared to $717 million outstanding at December 31, 2016. The Company does not believe these financial instruments should subject it to undue risk due to foreign exchange movements because gains and losses on these contracts should generally offset gains and losses on the underlying assets, liabilities and transactions.
The following table shows the five largest net notional amounts of the positions to buy or sell foreign currency as of September 30, 2017, and the corresponding positions as of December 31, 2016
 
Notional Amount
Net Buy (Sell) by Currency
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Euro
$
185

 
$
122

British Pound
69

 
246

Chinese Renminbi
(72
)
 
(108
)
Brazilian Real
(47
)
 
(56
)
Australian Dollar
(45
)
 
(51
)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company entered into forward contracts to sell £50 million, expiring in December 2017. The Company also entered into forward contracts to sell £25 million, expiring in June 2018, as well as to sell £25 million, expiring in September 2018. The forward contracts have been designated as a net investment hedge which is in place to partially hedge the Company's British pound foreign currency exposure on its net investment in Airwave Solutions Limited. The gains and losses on the Company's net investment in British pound-denominated foreign operations, driven by changes in foreign exchange rates, are economically offset by movements in the fair values of the forward contracts designated as net investment hedges. Any changes in fair value of the net investment hedges are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the derivative contracts was a $3 million liability.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company's subsidiaries have variable interest loans denominated in the Euro and Chilean Peso. The Company has interest rate swap agreements in place which change the characteristics of interest rate payments from variable to maximum fixed-rate payments. The interest rate swaps are not designated as hedges. As such, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in Other income (expense) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was a $1 million liability at September 30, 2017 and de minimus December 31, 2016.
Counterparty Risk
The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties. However, the Company’s risk is limited to the fair value of the instruments when the derivative is in an asset position. The Company actively monitors its exposure to credit risk. As of September 30, 2017, all of the counterparties have investment grade credit ratings. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had $7 million of exposure to aggregate net credit risk with all counterparties.

14


The following tables summarize the fair values and locations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of all derivative financial instruments held by the Company as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
September 30, 2017
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$

 
Other assets
 
$
3

 
Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
7

 
Other current assets
 
$
5

 
Accrued liabilities
Interest agreements

 
Other current assets
 
1

 
Accrued liabilities
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
7

 
 
 
$
6

 
 
Total derivatives
$
7

 
 
 
$
9

 
 
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
December 31, 2016
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
9

 
Other current assets
 
$
32

 
Accrued liabilities
The following table summarizes the effect of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Balance Sheet
Location
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table summarizes the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Statements of
Operations Location
Gain (loss) on Derivative Instruments
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
Interest agreements
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
Other income (expense)
Foreign exchange contracts
4

 
(11
)
 
15

 
(41
)
 
Other income (expense)
Total derivatives
$
3

 
$
(11
)
 
$
14

 
$
(41
)
 
 

5. Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of its annual effective income tax rate. Tax expense in interim periods is calculated at the estimated annual effective tax rate plus or minus the tax effects of items of income and expense that are discrete to the period. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods.

15


The following table provides details of income taxes:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Net earnings before income taxes
$
286

 
$
293

 
$
610

 
$
482

Income tax expense
73

 
100

 
188

 
164

Effective tax rate
26
%
 
34
%
 
31
%
 
34
%
The Company recorded $73 million of net tax expense during the three months ended September 30, 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26%, compared to $100 million of net tax expense during the three months ended October 1, 2016, resulting in an effective tax rate of 34%. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2017 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily driven by a tax benefit due to the recognition of a U.S. capital loss. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2016 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% partly due to favorable discrete adjustments to deferred tax assets of foreign subsidiaries.
The Company recorded $188 million of net tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31%, compared to $164 million of net tax expense during the nine months ended October 1, 2016, resulting in an effective tax rate of 34%. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2017 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to a tax benefit due to the recognition of a U.S. capital loss. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2016 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% partly due to the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation.

6. Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plans
The net periodic costs (benefits) for Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plans were as follows:
 
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
46

 
46

 
10

 
13

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(57
)
 
(55
)
 
(24
)
 
(23
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized net loss
11

 
9

 
4

 
3

 
2

 
1

Unrecognized prior service benefit

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(7
)
Settlement loss

 

 
21

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(7
)

16


 
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
138

 
138

 
30

 
41

 
3

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(172
)
 
(165
)
 
(71
)
 
(71
)
 
(9
)
 
(7
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized net loss
33

 
27

 
12

 
9

 
4

 
4

Unrecognized prior service benefit

 

 

 

 
(12
)
 
(20
)
Settlement loss

 

 
46

 

 

 

Net periodic cost (benefit)
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
20

 
$
(15
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(20
)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company offered lump-sum settlements to certain participants in the Non-U.S. defined benefit plan within the United Kingdom. The lump-sum settlements were targeted to certain participants who had accrued a pension benefit, but had not yet started receiving pension benefit payments. The window for the participant registration in the program closed during the second quarter. However, the Company accounted for settlements through the third quarter of 2017, as remaining lump-sum settlements were paid to participants. As a result of the actions taken through the first nine months of 2017, the Company recorded a settlement loss of $21 million and $46 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, which is recorded within Other Charges within the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

7. Share-Based Compensation Plans
Compensation expense for the Company’s share-based compensation plans was as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Share-based compensation expense included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of sales
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
7

Selling, general and administrative expenses
11

 
12

 
32

 
35

Research and development expenditures
3

 
3

 
10

 
10

Share-based compensation expense included in Operating earnings
16

 
17

 
49

 
52

Tax benefit
5

 
5

 
16

 
16

Share-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
33

 
$
36

Decrease in basic earnings per share
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.21
)
Decrease in diluted earnings per share
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.19
)
 
$
(0.21
)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted 0.6 million RSUs and 0.1 million market stock units ("MSUs") with an aggregate grant-date fair value of $46 million and $6 million, respectively, and 0.4 million stock options and 0.6 million performance options ("POs") with an aggregate grant-date fair value of $5 million and $9 million, respectively. Share-based compensation expense will generally be recognized over the vesting period of three years.

8. Fair Value Measurements
The Company holds certain fixed income securities, equity securities and derivatives, which are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Fair value is measured using the fair value hierarchy and related valuation methodologies as defined in the authoritative literature. This guidance specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to each measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's assumptions about current market conditions.
The fair value hierarchy and related valuation methodologies are as follows:

17


Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques, in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.
The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level in the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows: 
September 30, 2017
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
$

 
$
7

 
$
7

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Government, agency, and government-sponsored enterprise obligations

 
5

 
5

Corporate bonds

 
2

 
2

Common stock
13

 

 
13

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
$

 
$
8

 
$
8

Interest agreements

 
1

 
1

December 31, 2016
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
$
9

 
$
9

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Government, agency, and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
51

 
51

Corporate bonds
5

 
5

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
$
32

 
$
32

The Company had no Level 3 holdings as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $263 million and $309 million, respectively, of investments in money market prime and government funds (Level 1) classified as Cash and cash equivalents in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The money market funds had quoted market prices that are equivalent to par.
Using quoted market prices and market interest rates, the Company determined that the fair value of long-term debt at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $4.6 billion and $4.5 billion (Level 2), respectively.
All other financial instruments are carried at cost, which is not materially different from the instruments’ fair values.

9. Long-term Financing and Sales of Receivables
Long-term Financing
Long-term receivables consist of receivables with payment terms greater than twelve months, long-term loans and lease receivables under sales-type leases. Long-term receivables consist of the following: 
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Long-term receivables
$
43

 
$
63

Less current portion
(19
)
 
(14
)
Non-current long-term receivables
$
24

 
$
49

The current portion of long-term receivables is included in Accounts receivable, net and the non-current portion of long-term receivables is included in Other assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company had outstanding commitments to provide long-term financing to third parties totaling $135 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $125 million at December 31, 2016.

18


Sales of Receivables
The following table summarizes the proceeds received from sales of accounts receivable and long-term receivables for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Accounts receivable sales proceeds
$
99

 
$
8

 
$
179

 
$
15

Long-term receivables sales proceeds
55

 
39

 
123

 
173

Total proceeds from receivable sales
$
154

 
$
47

 
$
302

 
$
188

At September 30, 2017, the Company had retained servicing obligations for $780 million of long-term receivables, compared to $774 million at December 31, 2016. Servicing obligations are limited to collection activities related to the sales of accounts receivables and long-term receivables.
Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
An aging analysis of financing receivables at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows: 
September 30, 2017
Total
Long-term
Receivable
 
Current Billed
Due
 
Past Due Under 90 Days
 
Past Due Over 90 Days
Municipal leases secured tax exempt
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Commercial loans and leases secured
18

 
3

 
1

 
1

Long-term receivables, including current portion
$
43

 
$
3

 
$
1

 
$
3

December 31, 2016
Total
Long-term
Receivable
 
Current Billed
Due
 
Past Due Over 90 Days
Municipal leases secured tax exempt
$
20

 
$

 
$

Commercial loans and leases secured
43

 

 
2

Long-term receivables, including current portion
$
63

 
$

 
$
2


10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits, claims, and actions, which arise in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. However, an unfavorable resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations in the periods in which the matters are ultimately resolved, or in the periods in which more information is obtained that changes management's opinion of the ultimate disposition.
Other Indemnifications
The Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it is obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. In indemnification cases, payment by the Company is conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which procedures typically allow the Company to challenge the other party's claims. In some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by the Company.
Some of these obligations arise as a result of divestitures of the Company's assets or businesses and require the Company to indemnify the other party against losses arising from breaches of representations and warranties and covenants and, in some cases, the settlement of pending obligations. The Company's obligations under divestiture agreements for indemnification based on breaches of representations and warranties are generally limited in terms of duration and to amounts not in excess of a percentage of the contract value. The Company had no accruals for any such obligations at September 30, 2017.
In addition, the Company may provide indemnifications for losses that result from the breach of general warranties contained in certain commercial and intellectual property agreements. Historically, the Company has not made significant payments under these agreements.

19



11. Segment Information
The Company conducts its business globally and manages it through the following two segments:
Products: The Products segment is comprised of Devices and Systems. Devices includes two-way portable and vehicle-mounted radios, accessories, software features, and upgrades. Systems includes the radio network core and central processing software, base stations, consoles, repeaters, and software applications and features. The primary customers of the Products segment are government, public safety and first-responder agencies, municipalities, and commercial and industrial customers who operate private communications networks and manage a mobile workforce.
Services: The Services segment provides a full set of offerings for government, public safety and commercial communication networks including: (i) Integration services, (ii) Managed & Support services, and (iii) iDEN services. Integration services includes implementation, optimization, and integration of networks, devices, software, and applications. Managed & Support services includes a continuum of service offerings beginning with repair, technical support and hardware maintenance. More advanced offerings include network monitoring, software maintenance and cyber security services. Managed services offerings range from partial or full operation of customer owned networks to operation of Motorola Solutions owned networks. Services are provided across all radio network technologies, Command Center Consoles and Smart Public Safety Solutions. iDEN services consists primarily of hardware and software maintenance services for our legacy iDEN customers.
The following table summarizes Net sales by segment: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Products
$
989

 
$
920

 
$
2,540

 
$
2,423

Services
656

 
612

 
1,883

 
1,732

 
$
1,645

 
$
1,532

 
$
4,423

 
$
4,155

The following table summarizes the Operating earnings by segment: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Products
$
253

 
$
225

 
$
510

 
$
404

Services
85

 
116

 
260

 
260

Operating earnings
338

 
341

 
770

 
664

Total other expense
(52
)
 
(48
)
 
(160
)
 
(182
)
Earnings before income taxes
$
286

 
$
293

 
$
610

 
$
482


12. Reorganization of Business
2017 Charges
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded net reorganization of business charges of $8 million including $6 million of charges in Other charges and $2 million of charges in Cost of sales in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Included in the $8 million were charges of $7 million related to employee separation costs and $1 million related to exit costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded net reorganization of business charges of $30 million including $22 million of charges in Other charges and $8 million of charges in Cost of sales in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Included in the $30 million were charges of $30 million related to employee separation costs and $5 million related to exit costs, partially offset by $5 million of reversals for accruals no longer needed.


20


The following table displays the net charges incurred by segment: 
September 30, 2017
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Products
$
6

 
$
22

Services
2

 
8

 
$
8

 
$
30

The following table displays a rollforward of the reorganization of business accruals established for lease exit costs and employee separation costs from January 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017:
 
January 1, 2017
 
Additional
Charges
 
Adjustments
 
Amount
Used
 
September 30, 2017
Exit costs
$
7

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$
9

Employee separation costs
95

 
30

 
(5
)
 
(74
)
 
46

 
$
102

 
$
35

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(77
)
 
$
55

Exit Costs
At January 1, 2017, the Company had $7 million of accruals for exit costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were $5 million of additional charges and $3 million of cash payments related to the exit of leased facilities. The remaining accrual of $9 million, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2017, primarily represents future cash payments for lease obligations that are expected to be paid over a number of years.
Employee Separation Costs
At January 1, 2017, the Company had an accrual of $95 million for employee separation costs. The 2017 additional charges of $30 million represent severance costs for approximately 400 employees. The adjustment of $5 million reflects reversals for accruals no longer needed. The $74 million used reflects cash payments to severed employees. The remaining accrual of $46 million, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2017, is expected to be paid, primarily within one year, to approximately 500 employees, who have either been severed or have been notified of their severance and have begun or will begin receiving payments.
2016 Charges
During the three months ended October 1, 2016, the Company recorded net reorganization of business charges of $7 million including $6 million of charges in Other charges and $1 million of charges in Cost of sales in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Included in the $7 million were charges of $8 million related to employee separation costs, partially offset by $1 million of reversals for accruals no longer needed.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2016, the Company recorded net reorganization of business charges of $74 million including $48 million of charges in Other charges and $26 million of charges in Cost of sales in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Included in the $74 million were charges of: (i) $54 million related to employee separation costs, (ii) $20 million for impairments, including $17 million for a building impairment and $3 million for the impairment of the corporate aircraft, and (iii) $5 million for exit costs, partially offset by $5 million of reversals for accruals no longer needed.
The following table displays the net charges incurred by segment: 
October 1, 2016
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Products
$
5

 
$
59

Services
2