Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________ 
Form 10-Q
 ____________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the period ended September 29, 2018
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number: 1-7221
___________________________________________ 
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________ 
DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
 
36-1115800
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 W. Monroe Street,
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
60661
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(847) 576-5000
____________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Emerging growth company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the close of business on September 29, 2018:
Class
 
Number of Shares
Common Stock; $.01 Par Value
 
163,527,868



 
Page    
 
Item 1 Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 29, 2018 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2017
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures



Part I—Financial Information
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Net sales from products
$
1,151

 
$
989

 
$
2,993

 
$
2,540

Net sales from services
711

 
656

 
2,096

 
1,883

Net sales
1,862

 
1,645

 
5,089

 
4,423

Costs of products sales
516

 
428

 
1,383

 
1,167

Costs of services sales
445

 
423

 
1,314

 
1,202

Costs of sales
961

 
851

 
2,697

 
2,369

Gross margin
901

 
794

 
2,392

 
2,054

Selling, general and administrative expenses
323

 
259

 
918

 
760

Research and development expenditures
158

 
141

 
472

 
413

Other charges
126

 
47

 
263

 
100

Operating earnings
294

 
347

 
739

 
781

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(59
)
 
(52
)
 
(163
)
 
(154
)
Gains on sales of investments and businesses, net
6

 

 
16

 
3

Other
29

 
(9
)
 
45

 
(20
)
Total other expense
(24
)
 
(61
)
 
(102
)
 
(171
)
Net earnings before income taxes
270

 
286

 
637

 
610

Income tax expense
22

 
73

 
91

 
188

Net earnings
248

 
213

 
546

 
422

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc.
$
247

 
$
212

 
$
544

 
$
420

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.52

 
$
1.30

 
$
3.36

 
$
2.57

Diluted
1.43

 
1.25

 
3.17

 
2.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
162.6

 
162.3

 
162.0

 
163.2

Diluted
172.6

 
169.0

 
171.6

 
169.3

Dividends declared per share
$
0.52

 
$
0.47

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.41

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

1


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Net earnings
$
248

 
$
213

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 3):
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(4
)
 
46

Marketable securities

 
1

Defined benefit plans
13

 
26

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
9

 
73

Comprehensive income
257

 
286

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
1

 
1

Comprehensive income attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common shareholders
$
256

 
$
285


 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Net earnings
$
546

 
$
422

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 3):
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(42
)
 
127

Marketable securities
(6
)
 
5

Defined benefit plans
39

 
59

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(9
)
 
191

Comprehensive income
537

 
613

Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
2

 
2

Comprehensive income attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common shareholders
$
535

 
$
611

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


2


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except par value)
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
839

 
$
1,205

Restricted cash
12

 
63

   Total cash and cash equivalents
851

 
1,268

Accounts receivable, net
1,179

 
1,523

Contract assets
917

 

Inventories, net
367

 
327

Other current assets
350

 
832

Total current assets
3,664

 
3,950

Property, plant and equipment, net
892

 
856

Investments
176

 
247

Deferred income taxes
949

 
1,023

Goodwill
1,541

 
938

Intangible assets, net
1,297

 
861

Other assets
444

 
333

Total assets
$
8,963

 
$
8,208

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current portion of long-term debt
$
337

 
$
52

Accounts payable
456

 
593

Contract liabilities
1,127

 

Accrued liabilities
1,168

 
2,286

Total current liabilities
3,088

 
2,931

Long-term debt
5,095

 
4,419

Other liabilities
2,175

 
2,585

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $100 par value

 

Common stock, $.01 par value:
2

 
2

Authorized shares: 600.0
 
 
 
Issued shares: 9/29/18—164.0; 12/31/17—161.6
 
 
 
Outstanding shares: 9/29/18—163.5; 12/31/17—161.2
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
370

 
351

Retained earnings
788

 
467

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,571
)
 
(2,562
)
Total Motorola Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(1,411
)
 
(1,742
)
Noncontrolling interests
16

 
15

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(1,395
)
 
(1,727
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
8,963

 
$
8,208

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


3


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Shares
 
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance as of December 31, 2017
161.6

 
$
353

 
$
(2,562
)
 
$
467

 
$
15

Net earnings


 


 


 
544

 
2

Other comprehensive loss


 


 
(9
)
 


 


Issuance of common stock and stock options exercised
3.0

 
139

 


 


 


Share repurchase program
(0.6
)
 


 


 
(66
)
 


Share-based compensation expense


 
53

 


 


 


ASU 2016-16 modified retrospective adoption
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31
)
 
 
ASU 2014-09 modified retrospective adoption
 
 
 
 
 
 
127

 
 
Dividends declared


 


 


 
(253
)
 
(1
)
Repurchase of senior convertible notes


 
(173
)
 


 


 


Balance as of September 29, 2018
164.0

 
$
372

 
$
(2,571
)
 
$
788

 
$
16

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


4


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Operating
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc.
$
544

 
$
420

Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
2

Net earnings
546

 
422

Adjustments to reconcile Net earnings to Net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
267

 
254

Non-cash other charges
50

 
29

Non-U.S. pension settlement loss


46

Share-based compensation expense
53

 
49

Gains on sales of investments and businesses, net
(16
)
 
(3
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities
186

 
81

Inventories
61

 
(83
)
Other current assets
(137
)
 
(142
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(170
)
 
(178
)
Other assets and liabilities
(596
)
 
11

Deferred income taxes
19

 
99

Net cash provided by operating activities
263

 
585

Investing
 
 
 
Acquisitions and investments, net
(1,158
)
 
(383
)
Proceeds from sales of investments and businesses, net
90

 
174

Capital expenditures
(128
)
 
(206
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(1,196
)
 
(415
)
Financing
 
 
 
Repayment of debt
(412
)
 
(15
)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt
1,295

 

Proceeds from financing through capital leases

 
7

Issuance of common stock
139

 
61

Purchases of common stock
(66
)
 
(358
)
Settlement of conversion premium on convertible debt
(169
)
 

Payments of dividends
(252
)
 
(230
)
Payments of dividend to non-controlling interest
(1
)
 
(2
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
534

 
(537
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(18
)
 
54

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(417
)
 
(313
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,268

 
1,030

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
851

 
$
717

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest, net
$
164

 
$
146

Income and withholding taxes, net of refunds
79

 
83

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 29, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statement of stockholders' equity, and statements of cash flows of Motorola Solutions, Inc. (“Motorola Solutions” or the “Company”) for all periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company modified its internal reporting structure to better align the way financial information is reported to and analyzed by executive leadership, in part, as a result of recent acquisitions contributing to the growth within the newly aligned Services and Software segment. Previously, the Company had two reporting segments: Products and Services. The changes in reporting structure consist of Systems Integration related revenue and costs moving from the old Services segment into the newly presented Products and Systems Integration segment and Software related revenue and costs moving from the old Products segment into the newly presented Services and Software segment.
Recent Developments
On March 28, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Avigilon Corporation ("Avigilon"), a provider of advanced end-to-end security and surveillance solutions including video analytics, network video management hardware and software, surveillance cameras and access control solutions for a purchase price of $974 million.
On March 7, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Plant Holdings, Inc. ("Plant"), the parent company of Airbus DS Communications for a purchase price of $237 million. This acquisition expands our software portfolio in the command center with additional solutions for Next Generation 9-1-1.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, "Leases," which amends existing guidance to require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 that amended the ASU to include an additional (and optional) transition relief. The additional transition relief provides entities the option to adopt the ASU by applying the new ASU at the adoption date and recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption without restatement of comparative periods. The new ASU must be adopted utilizing the modified retrospective method as of the earliest comparative period presented if the optional adoption method is not selected. The Company will adopt the ASU on January 1, 2019, utilizing the modified retrospective method as of the adoption date. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of the ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements, including the package of available practical expedients, required disclosures, and changes to internal controls. Based on the preliminary work completed, the Company expects a material impact to its condensed consolidated balance sheet through the recording of right-of-use assets and lease obligations that are not required to be recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheet under current accounting standards.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which requires entities to estimate and recognize current expected credit losses rather than delay recognition of credit losses until the loss is probable of occurring. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, and interim periods within that reporting period with early option permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," which is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and better portray the economic results of risk management strategies in the consolidated financial statements. The ASU expands and refines hedge accounting for both financial and non-financial risk components, aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments and hedge items in the financial statements, and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019

6


with adoption permitted immediately in any interim or annual period (including the current period). The guidance related to cash flow and net investment hedges existing at the date of adoption should be applied using the modified retrospective method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The guidance related to presentation and disclosure should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU, including transition elections and required elections, on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20) - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans,” which modifies the disclosure requirements for the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The ASU requires a retrospective adoption method. The Company does not believe the ASU will have a material impact on its financial statement disclosures.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-16, “Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory” on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company recognized $31 million related to the cumulative effect of applying the ASU as an adjustment to its opening retained earnings balance. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under accounting standards in effect in those periods. This ASU eliminates the prior application of deferring the income tax effect of intra-entity asset transfers, other than inventory, until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. Under the ASU, the Company will recognize tax expense when intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory occur.
The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) - Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” on January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method of adoption. The amendments in the ASU require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic cost (benefit) and report that component in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by employees during the period. The other components of net periodic cost (benefit) are required to be presented in the statement of operations separately from the service cost component and outside of operating earnings. The Company has restated its comparative period results to reflect the application of the presentation guidance of the ASU. As a result of the ASU, the presentation of net periodic cost (benefit) has been updated to classify all components of the Company’s net periodic benefit, with the exception of the service cost component, within Other in Other income (expense) on the statement of operations. The Company reclassified $18 million and $10 million in the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, and $58 million and $10 million in the nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," and all the related amendments (collectively “ASC 606”) on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to its opening retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect in those periods.
The Company has retained much of the same accounting treatment used to recognize revenue under ASC 606 as under accounting standards in effect in prior periods. Revenue on a significant portion of its System and Integration services contracts continues to be recognized under percentage of completion accounting, applying a cost-to-cost method. Services contracts continue to be recognized ratably over relevant contract terms as the Company stands ready to perform. Finally, revenue on equipment sales continues to be recognized based on delivery terms as aligned with the transfer of control.
Under the new standard, the Company identified distinct promises to transfer goods and services within its contracts. For system contracts that are recognized under percentage of completion accounting, the Company has considered the factors used to determine whether promises made in the contract are distinct and determined that devices and accessories represent distinct goods. Accordingly, adoption of the new standard impacts the Company's system contracts, with the result being revenue recognized earlier as control of devices and accessories transfers to the customer at a point in time rather than over time. For the remaining promised goods and services within the Company's system contracts, it continues to recognize revenue on these contracts using a cost-to-cost method based on the continuous transfer of control to the customer over time.
Under the new standard, revenue recognition for software sales is accelerated based on when control of software licenses and related support services are transferred to the customer. Amounts deferred under previous software accounting rules due to lack of vendor-specific objective evidence have been recognized as an adjustment through opening retained earnings.
Historically, the Company presented transactions that involved a third-party sales representative on a net basis. After considering the control concept and the remaining three indicators of gross presentation under the new standard, the Company has determined that it is the principal in contracts that involve a third-party sales representative. Thus, under the new standard, the Company presents associated revenues on a gross basis, with the affect being an equal increase to selling, general and administrative expenses for its cost of third-party commissions.
Under prior accounting standards, the Company expensed sales commissions and other costs to obtain a contract as incurred. However, under the new standard, the Company capitalizes sales commissions and certain other costs as incremental costs to obtain a contract. Such costs are classified as non-current contract cost assets within Other assets and amortized over a period that approximates the timing of revenue recognition on the underlying contracts.

7


The new standard clarified the definition of a receivable and requires the Company to present its net position in a contract with a customer on the balance sheet. The position is presented as either a receivable, contract asset, or a contract liability. Under the new definition, accounts receivable are unconditional rights to consideration from a customer. Contract assets represent rights to consideration from a customer in exchange for transferred goods and services that are conditional on events other than the passage of time. Contract liabilities represent obligations to transfer goods and services for which the Company has received, or is due, consideration from a customer. The Company reclassified its customer positions to align with the new definitions and presentation guidance. Accordingly, Unbilled accounts receivable and Costs and earnings in excess of billings have been reclassified from Accounts receivable and Other current assets, respectively, and are presented as Contract assets. Accounts receivable which are not due from customers have been reclassified into Other current assets. Deferred revenue, Billings in excess of costs and earnings, and Customer downpayments have been reclassified from Accrued liabilities and are presented as Contract liabilities. Non-current deferred revenue has been reclassified from Deferred revenue to Non-current contract liabilities within Other liabilities.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated opening balance sheet as of January 1, 2018 due to the modified retrospective method of adoption of ASC 606 is as follows:
Balance Sheet (Selected captions)
(In millions)
December 31,
2017
 
Reclassification of Contract Assets
 
Reclassification of Non-customer receivables
 
Reclassification of Contract Liabilities
 
Impact of Adoption on Open Contracts
 
January 1,
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net
$
1,523

 
$
(297
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$
1,198

Contract assets

 
846

 

 

 
85

 
931

Inventories, net
327

 

 

 

 
1

 
328

Other current assets
832

 
(549
)
 
24

 

 
(23
)
 
284

Deferred income taxes
1,023

 

 

 

 
(41
)
 
982

Other assets
333

 

 

 

 
85

 
418

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Contract liabilities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,099

 
$
(17
)
 
$
1,082

Accrued liabilities
2,286

 

 

 
(1,099
)
 

 
1,187

Other liabilities
2,585

 

 

 

 
(7
)
 
2,578

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
467

 

 

 

 
127

 
594


Adoption Impact to Financial Statements

The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 is as follows:
Statements of Operations (Selected captions)
 
Three Months Ended
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
September 29, 2018 Balances Under ASC 605
Net sales
$
1,862

 
$
(19
)
 
$
1,843

Gross margin
901

 
(18
)
 
883

Selling, general and administrative expenses
323

 
(17
)
 
306

Operating earnings
294

 
(1
)
 
293

Net earnings before income taxes
270

 
(1
)
 
269

Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions Inc.
$
247

 
$
(1
)
 
$
246


8


 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
September 29, 2018 Balances Under ASC 605
Net sales
$
5,089

 
$
(58
)
 
$
5,031

Gross margin
2,392

 
(57
)
 
2,335

Selling, general and administrative expenses
918

 
(46
)
 
872

Operating earnings
739

 
(11
)
 
728

Net earnings before income taxes
637

 
(11
)
 
626

Net earnings attributable to Motorola Solutions Inc.
$
544

 
$
(11
)
 
$
533


Balance Sheet (Selected captions)
(In millions)
September 29,
2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
September 29, 2018 Balances Under ASC 605
ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net
$
1,179

 
$
315

 
$
1,494

Contract assets
917

 
(917
)
 

Other current assets
350

 
540

 
890

Deferred income taxes
949

 
41

 
990

Other assets
444

 
(95
)
 
349

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Contract liabilities
$
1,127

 
$
(1,127
)
 
$

Accrued liabilities
1,168

 
1,139

 
2,307

Other liabilities
2,175

 
10

 
2,185

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
788

 
(138
)
 
650


There is no impact to the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income or the statement of cash flows, with the exception of changes to Net earnings and changes within assets and liabilities as presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and disclosed above.

9


2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue to reflect the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services. The Company records revenue following the five steps below:
1.Identify the contract with customers: A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations and specifies that enforceability is a matter of law. Contracts shall be accounted for when: (i) the parties to the contract have approved the contract (in writing, orally, or in accordance with other customary business practices) and are committed to perform their respective obligations, (ii) the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred, (iii) the Company can identify the payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred, (iv) the contract has commercial substance (that is, the risk, timing, or amount of the Company’s future cash flow is expected to change as a result of the contract), and (v) it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. It is the Company’s customary business practice to obtain a signed legal document as evidence of an arrangement.
2.Identify performance obligations in contracts: The goods or services promised in a contract must be evaluated at inception to identify as a performance obligation each promise to transfer to the customer either: (i) a distinct good or service, or (ii) a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.
3.Determine the transaction price: The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the following components: (i) variable consideration, (ii) significant financing, (iii) noncash consideration, and (iv) consideration payable to a customer.
4.Allocate the transaction price: For a contract that has more than one distinct performance obligation, the Company must allocate the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation in an amount that depicts the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for satisfying that specific performance obligation.
5.Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation: The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or service to a customer.
























10


Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes the disaggregation of our revenue by segment, geography, major product and service type and customer type for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, consistent with the information reviewed by our chief operating decision maker for evaluating the financial performance of operating segments:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)
Products and Systems Integration
 
Services and Software
 
Products and Systems Integration
 
Services and Software
Regions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
957

 
$
343

 
$
2,533

 
$
969

EMEA
199

 
189

 
543

 
565

Asia Pacific
132

 
42

 
353

 
126

   Total
$
1,288

 
$
574

 
$
3,429

 
$
1,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major Products and Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Devices
$
828

 
$

 
$
2,184

 
$

Systems and Systems Integration
460

 

 
1,245

 

Services

 
455

 

 
1,357

Software

 
119

 

 
303

   Total
$
1,288

 
$
574

 
$
3,429

 
$
1,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
811

 
$
543

 
$
2,168

 
$
1,586

Indirect
477

 
31

 
1,261

 
74

   Total
$
1,288

 
$
574

 
$
3,429

 
$
1,660


Products and Systems Integration: The Products and Systems Integration segment is comprised of Systems, Devices and Systems Integration. Direct customers of the Products and Systems Integration segment are typically government, public safety and first-responder agencies, procuring at state, local, and federal levels as well as large commercial customers with secure mission-critical needs. Indirect customers are defined as customers purchasing professional commercial radios and Avigilon video solutions, which are primarily sold through the Company's reseller partners to an end-customer base, composed of various industries where private communications networks and video solutions are used to secure operations and enable a mobile workforce. Contracts with the Company's customers are typically fixed fee, with consideration measured net of associated sales taxes, and, as it relates to our direct customers, funded through government appropriations. On the Company's Products and Systems Integration sales, it records consideration from shipping and handling on a gross basis within Net sales.
Devices: Devices includes two-way portable and vehicle-mounted radios, accessories, software features, and upgrades. Devices also includes video surveillance cameras sold by Avigilon. Devices are considered capable of being distinct and distinct within the context of our contracts. Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of the devices to the customer at a point in time, typically consistent with delivery under the applicable shipping terms. Devices are sold by both the direct sales force and through reseller partners. Revenue is generally recognized upon transfer of devices to reseller partners, rather than the end-customer, except for limited consignment arrangements. Provisions for returns and reseller discounts are made on a portfolio basis using historical data.
Systems and Systems Integration: Systems and Systems Integration include customized end-to-end radio network, video solutions and implementation, optimization, and integration of networks, devices, software, and applications. Radio network includes the aggregation of promises to the customer to provide the radio network core and central processing software, base stations, consoles, and repeaters. These individual promises are not distinct in the context of the contract, as the Company provides a significant service of integrating and customizing the goods and services promised. The radio network represents distinct performance obligations for which revenue is recognized over time, as the Company creates an asset with no alternative use and has an enforceable right to payment for work performed. The Company's revenue recognition over time is based on an input measure of costs incurred, which depicts the transfer of control to its customers under its contracts. Systems and Systems Integration revenue is recognized over an average duration of approximately one to two years.

11


Systems also include Avigilon end-to-end security and surveillance solutions including: video analytics, network video management hardware and software, and access control solutions, which are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. Avigilon security and surveillance video solutions are traditionally sold through reseller partners, with contracts negotiated under fixed pricing. Provisions for returns are determined on a portfolio basis using historical data. Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of the end-to-end video solution to the reseller partners, typically upon shipment.
Services and Software: The Services and Software segment provides a full set of offerings for government, public safety and commercial communication networks. Direct customers of the Services and Software segment are typically government, public safety and first-responder agencies and municipalities. Indirect customers are commercial customers who distribute broadband push-to-talk services to a final end customer base. Contracts with our customers are typically fixed fee, with consideration measured net of associated sales taxes, and, as it relates to our direct customers, funded through government appropriations.
Services: Services includes a continuum of service offerings beginning with repair, technical support and maintenance. More advanced offerings include: monitoring, software updates and cybersecurity services. Managed service offerings range from partial to full operation of customer or Motorola Solutions owned networks. Services are provided across all radio network technologies. Services are both distinct and capable of being distinct in the context of the contract, representing a series of recurring services that the Company stands ready to perform over the contract term. Since services contracts typically allow for customers to terminate for convenience or for non-appropriations of fiscal funding, the contract term is generally considered to be limited to a monthly or annual basis, subject to customer renewal. While contracts with customers are typically fixed fee, certain managed services contracts may be subject to variable consideration related to the achievement of service level agreement performance measurements. The Company has not historically paid significant penalties under service level agreements, and accordingly, it does not constrain its contract price. Certain contracts may also contain variable consideration driven by number of users. Revenue is typically recognized on services over time as a series of services performed over the contract term on a straight-line basis.
Software: Software offerings include public safety and enterprise command solutions, unified communications applications, and video software solutions delivered either “as a service” or on-premise. Solutions delivered as a service consist of a range of promises including hosted software, technical support and the right to unspecified future software enhancements. Software is not distinct from the hosting service since the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software at any time during the term of the arrangement. The hosted software, technical support, and right to unspecified future software enhancements each represent a series of distinct services that are delivered concurrently using the same over time method. As such, the promises are accounted for as a single performance obligation with revenue recognized on a straight-line basis.
 On-premise offerings consist of multiple promises primarily including software licenses and post-contract customer support. The promises are each distinct and distinct within the context of the contract as the customer benefits from each promise individually without any significant integration or interrelationship between the promises. On-premise software revenue is recognized at the point in time when the customer can benefit from the software which generally aligns with the beginning of the license period. Revenue for post-contract customer support is recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the services on a straight-line basis.
Significant Judgments
The Company enters into arrangements which consist of multiple promises to our customers. The Company evaluates whether the promised goods and services are distinct or a series of distinct goods or services. Where contracts contain multiple performance obligations, the Company generally allocates the total estimated consideration to each performance obligation based on applying an estimated selling price (“ESP”) as our best estimate of standalone selling price. The Company determines ESP by: (i) collecting all reasonably available data points including sales, cost and margin analysis of the product or services, and other inputs based on its normal pricing and discounting practices, (ii) making any reasonably required adjustments to the data based on market and Company-specific factors, and (iii) stratifying the data points, when appropriate, based on major product or service, type of customer, geographic market, and sales volume.
The Company accounts for certain system contracts on an over time basis, electing an input method of estimated costs as a measure of performance completed. The selection of the measurement of progress using estimated costs was based on a thorough consideration of alternatives of various output and input measures, including contract milestones and labor hours. However, the Company has determined that other input and output measures are not an appropriate measure of progress as they do not accurately align with the transfer of control on its customized product solutions. The selection of costs incurred as a measure of progress aligns the transfer of control to the overall production of the customized system.
For system contracts accounted for over time using estimated costs as a measure of performance completed, the Company relies on estimates around the total estimated costs to complete the contract (“Estimated Costs at Completion”). Total Estimated Costs at Completion include direct labor, material and subcontracting costs. Due to the nature of the efforts required to be performed to meet the underlying performance obligation, determining Estimated Costs at Completion may be complex and subject to many variables. We have a standard and disciplined quarterly process in which management reviews the progress and performance of open contracts in order to determine the best estimate of Estimated Costs at Completion. As part of this process, management reviews information including, but not limited to, any outstanding key contract matters, progress towards completion, the project schedule, identified risks and opportunities, and the related changes in estimates of costs. The

12


risks and opportunities include management’s judgment about the ability and cost to achieve the project schedule, technical requirements, and other contract requirements. Management must make assumptions and estimates regarding labor productivity and availability, the complexity of work to be performed, the availability and cost of materials, and performance by subcontractors, among other variables. Based on this analysis, any quarterly adjustment to net sales, cost of sales, and the related impact to operating income are recorded as necessary in the period they become known. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed estimates of total revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss is determined.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the revenue that is expected to be recognized in future periods related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of the end of a period. The transaction price associated with remaining performance obligations which are not yet satisfied as of September 29, 2018 is $6.1 billion. A total of $3.3 billion is from Products and Systems Integration performance obligations that are not yet satisfied, of which $1.9 billion is expected to be recognized in the next 12 months. The remaining amounts will generally be satisfied over time as systems are implemented. A total of $2.8 billion is from Services and Software performance obligations that are not yet satisfied as of September 29, 2018. The determination of Services and Software performance obligations that are not satisfied takes into account a contract term that may be limited by the customer’s ability to terminate for convenience. Where termination for convenience exists in the Company's Services contracts, its disclosure of the remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied assumes the contract term is limited until renewal. The Company expects to recognize $1.2 billion from unsatisfied Services and Software performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remaining performance obligations to be recognized over time as services are performed and software is implemented.
Contract Balances
(in millions)
September 29, 2018
 
January 1, 2018

Receivables
$
1,179

 
$
1,198

Contract assets
917

 
931

Contract liabilities
1,127

 
1,082

Non-current contract liabilities
159

 
162

Contract assets consist of amounts formerly classified as Costs and earnings in excess of billings and Unbilled accounts receivable where the Company does not yet have an unconditional right to bill. Contract liabilities consist of amounts formerly classified Billings in excess of costs and earnings recognized, Customer downpayments and Deferred revenue.
Payment terms on system contracts are typically tied to implementation milestones associated with progress on contracts, while revenue recognition is over time based on a cost-to-cost method of measuring performance. The Company may recognize a contract asset or contract liability, depending on whether revenue has been recognized in excess of billings or billings in excess of revenue. Services contracts are typically billed in advance, generating Contract liabilities until the Company has performed the services. The Company does not record a financing component to contracts when it expects, at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of a promised good or service and related payment terms are less than a year.
Revenue recognized during the three months ended September 29, 2018 which was previously included in Contract liabilities as of July 1, 2018 is $327 million. Revenue recognized during the nine months ended September 29, 2018 which was previously included in Contract liabilities as of January 1, 2018 is $777 million. Revenue of $7 million was reversed during the three months ended September 29, 2018 and $4 million of revenue was reversed during the nine months ended September 29, 2018 related to performance obligations satisfied, or partially satisfied, in previous periods, primarily driven by changes in the estimates of progress on system contracts.
There have been no material impairment losses recognized on contract assets during the nine months ended September 29, 2018.

Contract Cost Balances
(in millions)
September 29, 2018
 
January 1, 2018

Current contract cost assets
$
57

 
$
62

Non-current contract cost assets
95

 
85

Contract cost assets represent incremental costs to obtain a contract, primarily related to the Company's sales incentive plans, and certain costs to fulfill contracts. Contract cost assets are amortized into expense over a period that follows the

13


passage of control to the customer over time. Incremental costs to obtain a contract with the Company's sales incentive plans are accounted for under a portfolio approach, with amortization ranging from one to four years to approximate the recognition of revenues over time. Where incremental costs to obtain a contract will be recognized in one year or less, the Company applies a practical expedient around expensing amounts as incurred. Amortization of contract cost assets was $11 million and $34 million for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, respectively.
3. Other Financial Data
Statements of Operations Information
Other Charges (Income)
Other charges (income) included in Operating earnings consist of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Other charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangibles amortization (Note 14)
$
46

 
$
39

 
$
140

 
$
111

Reorganization of business (Note 13)
21

 
6

 
46

 
22

Environmental reserve expense
57

 

 
57

 

Building impairment

 

 

 
8

Loss (Gain) on legal settlements
2




3


(2
)
Gain on recovery of financial receivables






(42
)
Asset impairment

 
2

 

 
2

Acquisition-related transaction fees

 

 
17

 
1

 
$
126

 
$
47

 
$
263

 
$
100

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company revised the estimate of a liability related to ongoing remediation efforts of environmental media such as groundwater, soil, and soil vapor, as well as related legal fees for a designated Superfund site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (commonly known as the “Superfund Act”) incurred by a legacy business. It is the Company’s policy to re-evaluate the reserve when certain events become known that will impact the future cash payments. During the third quarter of 2018, the Company became aware of additional remediation requirements for the Superfund site. As such, the Company recorded a charge of $57 million during the third quarter of 2018 which was primarily due to: (i) changes in the expected timeline of the remediation activities to 30 years and (ii) additional costs for further remediation efforts, increasing the reserve to $107 million. Given the timing and amount of the future cash payments are fixed or reliably determinable, the Company discounted the cash flows used in estimating this accrual using a risk-free treasury rate. The current portion of the estimated environmental liability is $4 million and is included in the “Accrued liabilities” statement line and the non-current portion is included in the “Other liabilities” statement line within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
During the nine months ending September 29, 2018, the Company recognized $17 million of acquisition-related transaction fees for the Avigilon and Plant acquisitions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $8 million of building impairments related to the anticipated sale of its Basingstoke, U.K. building.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a net gain of $42 million related to the recovery, through legal procedures to seize and liquidate assets, of financial receivables owed to the Company by a former customer of its legacy Networks business.

14


Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net, and Other, both included in Other income (expense), consist of the following: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
  
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Interest income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
(62
)
 
$
(55
)
 
$
(178
)
 
$
(164
)
Interest income
3

 
3

 
15

 
10

 
$
(59
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(163
)
 
$
(154
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit (Note 7)
$
18

 
$
11

 
$
58

 
$
36

Non-U.S. pension settlement loss (Note 7)

 
(21
)
 

 
(46
)
Gain from the extinguishment of convertible debt (Note 4)
6

 

 
6

 

Foreign currency loss
(14
)
 
(7
)
 
(14
)
 
(29
)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
8

 
3

 
(15
)
 
14

Gains on equity method investments
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

Fair value adjustments to equity investments
7

 

 
7

 

Other
3

 
4

 
1

 
4

 
$
29

 
$
(9
)
 
$
45

 
$
(20
)
During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recognized a foreign currency loss of $14 million, primarily driven by the Brazilian real, the Euro, the Australian dollar and the Argentinian peso. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recognized a gain of $8 million and a loss of $15 million, respectively, on derivative instruments put in place to minimize the foreign exchange risk related to currency fluctuations. The loss on derivative instruments during the nine months ended September 29, 2018, includes a loss of $14 million on foreign currency derivatives put in place to minimize the exposure to the Canadian dollar related to the purchase of Avigilon.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized foreign currency losses of $7 million and $29 million, respectively, primarily driven by British Pound, partially offset by gains of $3 million and $14 million, respectively, on derivative instruments put in place to minimize the foreign exchange risk related to currency fluctuations.
Earnings Per Common Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
 
Amounts attributable to Motorola Solutions, Inc. common stockholders
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Basic earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings
$
247

 
$
212

 
$
544

 
$
420

Weighted average common shares outstanding
162.6

 
162.3

 
162.0

 
163.2

Per share amount
$
1.52

 
$
1.30

 
$
3.36

 
$
2.57

Diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings
$
247

 
$
212

 
$
544

 
$
420

Weighted average common shares outstanding
162.6

 
162.3

 
162.0

 
163.2

Add effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based awards
4.6

 
3.4

 
4.2

 
3.3

Senior Convertible Notes
5.4

 
3.3

 
5.4

 
2.8

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
172.6

 
169.0

 
171.6

 
169.3

Per share amount
$
1.43

 
$
1.25

 
$
3.17

 
$
2.48


15


In the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 29, 2018, the assumed exercise of 0.2 million options were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the assumed exercise of 3.2 million options, including 0.8 million subject to market-based contingent option agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the assumed exercise of 2.0 million options, including 1.7 million subject to market-based contingent option agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the assumed exercise of 2.3 million options, including 1.9 million subject to market-based contingent option agreements, were excluded because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
On August 25, 2015, the Company issued $1.0 billion of 2% Senior Convertible Notes which mature in September 2020 (the "Senior Convertible Notes"). The notes became fully convertible as of August 25, 2017. On September 5, 2018, the Company agreed with Silver Lake Partners to re-purchase $200 million principal of the convertible notes for aggregate consideration of $369 million in cash, inclusive of the conversion premium. During the third quarter of 2018, the Company paid $169 million, with the remaining $200 million paid on October 15, 2018. In the event of an additional conversion, the Company intends to settle the principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash. Since the Company’s intention is to settle the par value of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash upon conversion, only the number of shares that would be issuable (under the treasury stock method of accounting for share dilution) are included in our computation of diluted earnings per share. The conversion price is adjusted for dividends declared through the date of settlement. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated based upon the amount by which the average stock price exceeds the conversion price.
Balance Sheet Information
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Accounts receivable
$
1,227

 
$
1,568

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(48
)
 
(45
)
 
$
1,179

 
$
1,523

During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, $297 million of Unbilled accounts receivable were reclassified to Contract assets and $24 million of non-customer miscellaneous receivables were reclassified to Other current assets as a result of the adoption of ASC 606.
Inventories, Net
Inventories, net, consist of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Finished goods
$
190

 
$
178

Work-in-process and production materials
313

 
282

 
503

 
460

Less inventory reserves
(136
)
 
(133
)
 
$
367

 
$
327

During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the increase in Inventories, net was primarily driven by the acquisition of Avigilon.
Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Costs and earnings in excess of billings (Note 1)
$

 
$
549

Current contract cost assets (Note 2)
57

 
62

Tax-related refunds receivable
119

 
90

Other
174

 
131

 
$
350

 
$
832


16


Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Land
$
11

 
$
11

Building
355

 
316

Machinery and equipment
2,224

 
2,122

 
2,590

 
2,449

Less accumulated depreciation
(1,698
)
 
(1,593
)
 
$
892

 
$
856

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $43 million and $49 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $127 million and $142 million, respectively.
Investments
Investments consist of the following:
 
September 29, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Corporate bonds
$
2

 
$
2

Common stock
17

 
13

Strategic investments, at cost
60

 
78

Company-owned life insurance policies
83

 
141

Equity method investments
14

 
13

 
$
176

 
$
247

Strategic investments include investments in non-public technology-driven startup companies. Strategic investments do not have a readily determinable fair value and are recorded at cost, less any impairment, and adjusted for changes resulting from observable, orderly transactions for identical or similar securities. The Company did not recognize any significant adjustments to the recorded cost basis during the nine months ended September 29, 2018.
The Company’s common stock portfolio reflects an investment in the communications services sector and is valued utilizing active market prices for similar instruments. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recognized $7 million in Other income (expense) related to an increase in the fair value of the investments.
Company-owned life insurance policies were recorded at their cash surrender value. During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company withdrew $60 million of excess cash from its company-sponsored life insurance investments.
During the three months ended September 29, 2018, Gains on the sale of investments and businesses were $6 million. During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, Gains on the sale of investments and businesses were $16 million, compared to $3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Defined benefit plan assets
$
182

 
$
133

Tax receivable
101

 
101

Non-current contract cost assets (Note 2)
95

 

Other
66

 
99

 
$
444

 
$
333


17


Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Deferred revenue (Note 1)
$

 
$
613

Compensation
248

 
273

Billings in excess of costs and earnings (Note 1)

 
428

Tax liabilities
127

 
107

Deferred consideration on Airwave acquisition
84

 
83

Dividend payable
85

 
84

Trade liabilities
165

 
151

Other
459

 
547

 
$
1,168

 
$
2,286

Deferred consideration in conjunction with the acquisition of Airwave will be paid on November 15, 2018.
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following: 
 
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Defined benefit plans
$
1,446

 
$
2,019

Non-current contract liabilities (Note 2)
159

 

Deferred revenue (Note 1)

 
169

Unrecognized tax benefits
51

 
54

Deferred income taxes
234

 
115

Other
285

 
228

 
$
2,175

 
$
2,585

The Company made a $500 million contribution to our U.S. Pension Plans during the nine months ended September 29, 2018.
During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the deferred income taxes increase was primarily driven by the intangible assets related to acquisition of Avigilon.
Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program: Through a series of actions, the Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase in the aggregate up to $14.0 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “share repurchase program”). The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
During the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company paid an aggregate of $66 million, including transaction costs, to repurchase approximately 0.6 million shares at an average price of $101.54 per share. As of September 29, 2018, the Company had used approximately $12.4 billion of the share repurchase authority, including transaction costs, to repurchase shares, leaving $1.6 billion of authority available for future repurchases.
Payment of Dividends: During the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, the Company paid $84 million and $76 million, respectively, in cash dividends to holders of its common stock. During the nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, the Company paid $252 million and $230 million, respectively, in cash dividends to holders of its common stock.

18


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table displays the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, including amounts reclassified into income, and the affected line items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
(391
)
 
$
(413
)
 
$
(353
)
 
$
(494
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment
(3
)
 
49

 
(33
)
 
133

Tax benefit
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(4
)
 
46

 
(42
)
 
127

Balance at end of period
$
(395
)
 
$
(367
)
 
$
(395
)
 
$
(367
)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$

 
$
4

 
$
6

 
$

Other comprehensive income before reclassification adjustment

 
1

 

 
8

Tax benefit

 

 

 
(3
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification adjustment, net of tax

 
1

 

 
5

Reclassification adjustment into Gains on sales of investments and businesses, net

 

 
(8
)
 

Tax expense

 

 
2

 

Reclassification adjustment into Gains (losses) on sales of investments and businesses, net of tax

 

 
(6
)
 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 
1

 
(6
)
 
5

Balance at end of period
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

Defined Benefit Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
(2,189
)
 
$
(1,790
)
 
$
(2,215
)
 
$
(1,823
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification adjustment, net of tax

 
(4
)
 

 
(15
)
Reclassification adjustment - Actuarial net losses into Other income (expense)
20

 
17

 
57

 
49

Reclassification adjustment - Prior service benefits into Other income (expense)
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(11
)
 
(12
)
Reclassification adjustment - Non-U.S. pension settlement loss into Other income (expense)

 
21

 

 
46

Tax benefit
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(9
)
Reclassification adjustment into Net earnings, net of tax
13

 
30

 
39

 
74

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
13

 
26

 
39

 
59

Balance at end of period
$
(2,176
)
 
$
(1,764
)
 
$
(2,176
)
 
$
(1,764
)
Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(2,571
)
 
$
(2,126
)
 
$
(2,571
)
 
$
(2,126
)


19


4. Debt and Credit Facilities
As of September 29, 2018, the Company had a $2.2 billion syndicated, unsecured revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in April 2022 (the "2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement"). As of March 31, 2018, the Company borrowed $400 million under the facility to complete the Avigilon acquisition. As of September 29, 2018, the outstanding loan amount under the facility was $100 million, with $200 million paid during the third quarter. Subsequent to the quarter, the Company paid the remaining $100 million. The 2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement includes a $500 million letter of credit sub-limit with $450 million of fronting commitments. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the prime rate plus the applicable margin, or at a spread above the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), at the Company's option. The weighted average borrowing rate on outstanding amounts for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 was 3.58%. An annual facility fee is payable on the undrawn amount of the credit line. The interest rate and facility fee are subject to adjustment if the Company's credit rating changes. The Company must comply with certain customary covenants including a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the 2017 Motorola Solutions Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of September 29, 2018.
Also in conjunction with the Avigilon acquisition in the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a term loan for $400 million with a maturity date of March 26, 2021 (the “Term Loan”). Interest on the Term Loan is variable, indexed to LIBOR, and paid monthly. The weighted average borrowing rates for amounts outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 were 3.33% and 3.43%, respectively. No additional borrowings are permitted and amounts borrowed and repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed.
In February of 2018, the Company issued $500 million of 4.60% Senior notes due 2028. The Company recognized net proceeds of $497 million after debt issuance costs and debt discounts. These proceeds were then used to make a $500 million contribution to the Company's U.S. pension plan.
On August 25, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with Silver Lake Partners to issue $1.0 billion of 2.00% Senior Convertible Notes which mature in September 2020. The notes became fully convertible as of August 25, 2017. The notes are convertible based on a conversion rate of 14.8252, as may be adjusted for dividends declared, per $1,000 principal amount (which is currently equal to a conversion price of $67.45 per share). The exercise price adjusts automatically for dividends. On September 5, 2018, the Company agreed with Silver Lake Partners to repurchase $200 million in principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes for aggregate consideration of $369 million in cash, inclusive of the conversion premium. As of September 29, 2018, the Company paid $169 million of cash to Silver Lake Partners and recorded a gain of $6 million from the extinguishment of the convertible debt. The principal amount of $200 million was reclassified to short term debt. The value by which the Senior Convertible Notes exceeded their principal amount if converted as of September 29, 2018 was $712 million. In the event of an additional conversion, the Company intends to settle the principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes in cash.
On September 28, 2018, the Company issued an additional $200 million on the outstanding 4.60% Senior notes due 2028 bringing the outstanding total to $700 million. The Company settled the issuance on October 5, 2018 and recognized net proceeds of $196 million, subsequent to quarter end, which was then used to pay the $200 million principal due to Silver Lake Partners on October 15, 2018.

5. Risk Management
Foreign Currency Risk
As of September 29, 2018, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $782 million, compared to $507 million outstanding at December 31, 2017. The Company does not believe these financial instruments should subject it to undue risk due to foreign exchange movements because gains and losses on these contracts should generally offset gains and losses on the underlying assets, liabilities and transactions.
The following table shows the five largest net notional amounts of the positions to buy or sell foreign currency as of September 29, 2018, and the corresponding positions as of December 31, 2017
 
Notional Amount
Net Buy (Sell) by Currency
September 29,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
British Pound
$
221

 
$
72

Euro
215

 
149

Australian Dollar
(109
)
 
(64
)
Chinese Renminbi
(75
)
 
(73
)
Brazilian Real
(46
)
 
(45
)


20


Counterparty Risk
The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties. However, the Company’s risk is limited to the fair value of the instruments when the derivative is in an asset position. The Company actively monitors its exposure to credit risk. As of September 29, 2018, all of the counterparties have investment grade credit ratings. As of September 29, 2018, the Company had $6 million of exposure to aggregate net credit risk with all counterparties.
The following tables summarize the fair values and locations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of all derivative financial instruments held by the Company as of September 29, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
September 29, 2018
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
6

 
Other current assets
 
$
1

 
Accrued liabilities
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
December 31, 2017
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$

 
Other assets
 
$
3

 
Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
5

 
Other current assets
 
$
2

 
Accrued liabilities
Total derivatives
$
5

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
The following table summarizes the effect of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Balance Sheet
Location
Loss on Derivative Instruments
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table summarizes the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Statements of
Operations Location
Gain (loss) on Derivative Instruments
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
Interest agreements
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
Other income (expense)
Foreign exchange contracts
8

 
4

 
(15
)
 
15

 
Other income (expense)
Total derivatives
$
8

 
$
3

 
$
(15
)
 
$
14

 
 

21


6. Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of its annual effective income tax rate. Tax expense in interim periods is calculated at the estimated annual effective tax rate plus or minus the tax effects of items of income and expense that are discrete to the period. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods.
The following table provides details of income taxes:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
 
September 30,
2017
Net earnings before income taxes
$
270

 
$
286

 
$
637

 
$
610

Income tax expense
22

 
73

 
91

 
188

Effective tax rate
8
%
 
26
%
 
14
%
 
31
%
The Company recorded $22 million of net tax expense during the three months ended September 29, 2018, resulting in an effective tax rate of 8%, compared to $73 million of net tax expense during the three months ended September 30, 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 29, 2018 of 8% is lower than the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 of 26%, primarily due to the following items: (i) corporate income tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) enacted December 22, 2017; (ii) a tax benefit due to the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation; and (iii) a tax benefit related to the recording of U.S. federal return-to-provision adjustments. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2018 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily driven by a tax benefit due to the recognition of tax benefits on share-based compensation and a tax benefit related to the recording of U.S. federal return-to-provision adjustments. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2017 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily driven by a tax benefit due to the recognition of a U.S. capital loss.
The Company recorded $91 million of net tax expense during the nine months ended September 29, 2018, resulting in an effective tax rate of 14%, compared to $188 million of net tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 of 14% is lower than the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of 31%, primarily due to the following items: (i) corporate income tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% as a result of the Tax Act; (ii) a tax benefit due to the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation; and (iii) a tax benefit related to the recording of U.S. federal return-to-provision adjustments. The effective tax rate for nine months ended September 29, 2018 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to: (i) the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation, (ii) a tax benefit due to a favorable settlement of a state audit, and (iii) a tax benefit related to the recording of U.S. federal return-to-provision adjustments. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to a tax benefit due to the recognition of a U.S. capital loss.
Under the guidance in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"), the Company recorded provisional amounts for the impact of the Tax Act as of December 31, 2017, representing $874 million of incremental tax expense. Under the transitional provisions of SAB 118, the Company has a one-year measurement period to complete the accounting for the initial tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company is continuing to analyze the impact of the recently issued IRS Notices related to the Tax Act and will record its final adjustments to the provisional amounts during the last three months of 2018. For the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company has recorded the following adjustments to the previously recorded provisional tax amounts:
  
December 31,
2017
 
Adjustment
 
September 29,
2018
 
Financial Statement Location
Valuation allowance on foreign tax credit carryforward
$
471

 
$
(9
)
 
$
462

 
Deferred tax expense
Measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances at 21%
366

 
(11
)
 
355

 
Deferred tax expense
Transition tax on repatriation of foreign earnings
16

 
2

 
18

 
Current tax expense
Uncertain tax positions on foreign operations
21

 

 
21

 
Current tax expense
Disallowed deduction of covered employees' incentive plans

 
4

 
4

 
Deferred tax expense
 
$
874

 
$
(14
)
 
$
860

 
 


22


7. Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plans
The net periodic costs (benefits) for Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plans were as follows:
 
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan
Three Months Ended
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
47

 
46

 
9

 
10

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(68
)
 
(57
)
 
(22
)
 
(24
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized net loss
15

 
11

 
4

 
4

 
1

 
2

Unrecognized prior service benefit

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Settlement loss

 

 

 
21

 

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
(8
)
 
$
12

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(4
)
 
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan
Nine Months Ended
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 30, 2017
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
139

 
138

 
30

 
30

 
2

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(203
)
 
(172
)
 
(70
)
 
(71
)
 
(8
)
 
(9
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized net loss
43

 
33

 
11

 
12

 
3

 
4