11-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 11-K
ANNUAL REPORT
Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 1-3305
Employer Identification Number: 22-1109110
Plan Number: 004
MERCK & CO., INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE AND SAVINGS PLAN
(Full title of the plan)
MERCK & CO., INC.
(Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan)
 
One Merck Drive
P.O. Box 100
Whitehouse Station, New Jersey 08889-0100
 
(Address of principal executive office)
 
 

 


 

Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Employer Identification Number: 22-1109110
Plan Number: 004
Index
         
    Page
    1  
 
       
Financial Statements:
       
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4 - 7  
 
       
Supplemental Schedule*
       
 
       
    8  
 
       
    9  
 
       
    10  
 
       
Exhibit 23 - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    11  
 EX-23: CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
*   Other schedules required by Section 2520.103-10 of the Department of Labor Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 are omitted because they are not applicable.

 


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Participants and Administrator of
Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan (the “Plan”) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2007, is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP                    
New York, New York
June 26, 2008

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Assets
               
Investments, at fair value
               
Investment in the Master Trust
  $ 357,895,951     $ 320,579,943  
Participant loans
    10,318,811       10,177,608  
 
           
 
               
Total investments, at fair value
    368,214,762       330,757,551  
 
           
 
               
Receivables
               
Employer contribution
    129,501       259,072  
Participant contribution
    387,531       753,301  
Accrued dividends
    965,239       1,047,272  
 
           
 
               
Total receivables
    1,482,271       2,059,645  
 
           
 
               
Net assets available for benefits
  $ 369,697,033     $ 332,817,196  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007  
Additions to net assets attributed to
       
Investment income in the Master Trust
       
Net appreciation in fair value of investments
  $ 45,812,322  
Interest and dividends
    14,356,307  
 
     
 
       
Net investment income
    60,168,629  
 
       
Contributions to the Plan
       
By participants
    20,930,454  
By employer
    6,834,560  
 
     
 
       
Total contributions
    27,765,014  
 
       
Transfers in
    1,152,828  
 
     
 
       
Total additions
    89,086,471  
 
     
 
       
Deductions from net assets attributed to
       
Benefits paid to participants
    (48,647,804 )
Transfers out
    (3,558,830 )
 
     
 
       
Total deductions
    (52,206,634 )
 
     
 
       
Net increase
    36,879,837  
 
       
Net assets available for benefits
       
Beginning of year
    332,817,196  
 
     
 
       
End of year
  $ 369,697,033  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
1.   Description of Plan
 
    The following description of the Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
 
    General
 
    The Plan was designed to provide an easy, economical way for employees to become stockholders of Merck & Co., Inc. (the “Company” or “Merck”) as well as a systematic means of saving and investing for the future. Generally, any regular full-time, part-time, or temporary employees of the Company who is a U.S. resident covered by a collective bargaining agreement providing for participation in this Plan as defined by the Plan document, is eligible to participate in the Plan on or after the first day of the third month following commencement of employment.
 
    Participants direct the investment of their contributions into any fund investment option available under the Plan, including the Merck Common Stock Fund. During 2007, the Plan offered 18 mutual funds, a commingled fund, a separately managed fund and the Merck Common Stock Fund.
 
    The Plan is administered by a management committee appointed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Compensation and Benefits Committee of its Board of Directors.
 
    The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
 
    Master Trust
 
    The assets of the Plan are maintained, for investment purposes only, on a commingled basis with the assets of the Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Savings & Security Plan (the “Master Trust”). The Plans do not own specific Master Trust assets but rather maintain individual beneficial interests in such assets. The portion of fund assets allocable to each Plan is based upon the participants’ account balance within each Plan. Investment income for each fund is allocated to each Plan based on the relationship of each Plan’s beneficial interest in the fund to the total beneficial interest of all Plans in the fund.
 
    Contributions
 
    Employees earning less than $100,000 may contribute a maximum of 25% of base pay. Employees earning more than that amount are limited to maximum contributions of 15% of base pay. However, pre-tax contributions cannot exceed the statutory limit for pre-tax deferrals ($15,500 in 2007). In addition, the Company will match 65% of an employee’s contributions up to a maximum of 6% of such employee’s base pay per pay period. Company matching contributions are invested according to a participant’s elections.
 
    Age 50 and above — In addition, the Plan permits unmatched pre-tax “catch-up contributions” of up to $5,000 in 2007 by participants who are at least age 50 by year end.

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
    Participant Accounts
 
    Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contribution, the Company’s matching contribution and an allocation of Plan earnings. The allocation is based on participants’ account balances, as defined in the Plan document.
 
    Vesting
 
    Participants are immediately vested in their contributions, all Company matching contributions, plus actual earnings thereon.
 
    Participant Loans
 
    Participants may borrow from their account balances with interest charged at the prime rate plus 1%. Loan terms range from one to five years for a short term loan or up to thirty years for the purchase of a primary residence. The minimum loan is $500 and the maximum loan is the lesser of (i) $50,000 less the highest outstanding loan balance(s) during the one year period prior to the new loan application date, or (ii) 50% of the participant’s account balance less any current outstanding loan balance and defaulted loan amounts. Principal and interest is paid ratably through monthly payroll deductions.
 
    Payment of Benefits
 
    Salaried and hourly employees with status codes of terminated (which includes retired), long term disability or death, are eligible for a full distribution of their vested account balances. Employees or beneficiaries may elect to receive one lump sum payment or from one to ten annual installments. In-service distributions and hardship withdrawals are made throughout the year in accordance with applicable Plan provisions.
 
    Other Matters
 
    Transfers in and out during 2007 primarily relate to transfers between the Plan, the Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Savings & Security Plan and the Puerto Rico Employee Savings and Security Plan for employees who changed their status during the year.
 
2.   Summary of Accounting Policies
 
    Basis of Accounting
 
    The accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
 
    Use of Estimates
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management believes that these estimates are adequate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
 
    Valuation of investments of the Plan represents the Plan’s allocable portion of the Master Trust. Quoted market prices are used to value investments. Shares of mutual funds are valued at the net asset value of shares held by the Master Trust at year end. For the commingled and separately managed funds within the Master Trust, the investment units are based on the current market

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
    values of the underlying assets of the fund. Participant loans are valued at their outstanding balances. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded as earned.
 
    Contributions
 
    Employee and Company matching contributions are recorded in the period in which the Company makes the payroll deductions from the participants’ earnings.
 
    Payment of Benefits
 
    Benefits are recorded when paid.
 
    Expenses
 
    The Plan’s administrative expenses are paid by the Company.
 
    Risks and Uncertainties
 
    The Plan provides for various investment options in investment securities. Investment securities, in general, are exposed to various risks and may decline in value for a number of reasons, including changes in prevailing interest rates and credit availability, increases in defaults, increases in voluntary prepayments for investments that are subject to prepayment risk under normal market conditions, widening of credit spreads and overall market volatility. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.
 
    New Accounting Pronouncement
 
    In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures on fair value measurements.   FAS 157 is effective January 1, 2008 and the effect of adoption of FAS 157 on the Plan’s Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits or Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits is not expected to be material. 
 
3.   Related-Party Transactions
 
    Certain Plan investments are shares of mutual funds managed by Fidelity Management Trust Company (“Fidelity”). Fidelity is the trustee as defined by the Plan and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. The total market value of investments in the mutual funds managed by Fidelity was $78,849,433 and $75,286,049 at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
    Merck & Co., Inc. also is a party-in-interest to the Plan under the definition provided in Section 3(14) of ERISA. Therefore, Merck Common Stock Fund transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. The market value of investments in the Merck Common Stock Fund was $149,072,478 and $120,823,258 at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
4.   Plan Termination
 
    Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. Upon termination of the Plan, each participant thereby affected would receive the entire value of his or her account as though he or she had retired as of the date of such termination.
 
5.   Tax Status
 
    The Plan obtained a tax determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service dated August 20, 2003 indicating that it had been designed in accordance with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). However, the Plan has been amended since the receipt of the determination letter. The Plan sponsor believes that the Plan is designed and currently operates in compliance with the IRC. Therefore, no provision for income taxes has been made.
 
6.   Master Trust
 
    The Plan had an approximate 8% interest in the Master Trust at both December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The net assets of the Master Trust are as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Mutual Funds
  $ 2,654,968,539     $ 2,244,486,627  
Commingled and Separately Managed Funds
    764,390,505       749,397,294  
Merck Common Stock Fund
    1,189,336,367       922,164,315  
Accrued dividends
    7,725,092       7,989,452  
 
           
 
               
Total net assets
  $ 4,616,420,503     $ 3,924,037,688  
 
           
    Total investment income of the Master Trust for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007  
Investment income, net
       
Interest and dividends
  $ 177,508,876  
Net appreciation in Mutual Funds
    91,934,669  
Net appreciation in Commingled and Separately Managed Funds
    29,322,803  
Net appreciation in Merck Common Stock Fund
    302,172,886  
 
     
 
       
Total investment income
  $ 600,939,234  
 
     

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Merck & Co., Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan
     
Line 4i – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
December 31, 2007
  Schedule H
EIN: 22-1109110
Plan No.: 004
                         
        (c) Description of Investment Including              
    (b) Identity of Issuer, Borrower,   Maturity date, Rate of Interest, Collateral,           (e) Current  
(a)   Lessor or Similar Party   Par or Maturity Value   (d) Cost     Value  
**   Master Trust  
Investment in Master Trust
        $ 357,895,951  
       
 
               
*   Participant Loans  
Interest rates ranging from 5% to 12% and with maturities through 2037
          10,318,811  
       
 
             
       
 
               
       
Total
          $ 368,214,762  
       
 
             
 
*   Denotes a party-in-interest to the Plan.
 
**   There are certain investments within the Master Trust that are party-in-interest.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned plan administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed on behalf of the Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Merck & Co., Inc. Employee Stock Purchase and
Savings Plan
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark E. McDonough    
    Mark E. McDonough   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
June 26, 2008

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EXHIBIT INDEX
                 
Exhibit        
Number   Document   Page
       
 
       
  23    
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  11    

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