fv1za
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2011
Registration No. 333-162630
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FREESEAS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Republic of the Marshall Islands   4412   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number)   Identification Number)
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
185 38, Piraeus, Greece
011-30-210-452-8770

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Broad and Cassel
Attention: A. Jeffry Robinson, P.A.
2 S. Biscayne Boulevard, 21st Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone: (305) 373-9400
Facsimile: (305) 995-6402

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With a copy to:
     
A. Jeffry Robinson, Esq.   Stephen P. Farrell, Esq.
Broad and Cassel   Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
2 S. Biscayne Blvd., 21st Floor   101 Park Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131   New York, New York 10178
Telephone: (305) 373-9400   (212) 309-6000
Facsimile: (305) 995-6402    
     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, MARCH 30, 2011
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
(FREESEAS LOGO)
FreeSeas Inc.
[              ] Shares of Common Stock
     We are offering [              ] shares of our common stock. Our common stock is currently quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “FREE.” On March 28, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $2.78 per share.
     Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 to read about the risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.
________________
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
________________
                 
    Per Share     Total  
Public offering price
  $       $    
Placement agent’s fees
  $       $    
Proceeds to us, before expenses
  $       $    
     In addition, we have granted Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as placement agent, an option, which we refer to as the “agent’s option,” to place up to an additional            shares of our common stock at the same price as the offering price to the public. The agent’s option is exercisable, in whole or in part, at the sole option of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as placement agent, at any time up to two business days prior to the closing of the offering. This prospectus includes the offer and sale of the shares of our common stock upon any exercise of the agent’s option. If the agent’s option is fully exercised, the total public offering price, agent’s fees and proceeds, before expenses, to us, will be $       , $        and $       , respectively. A purchaser who acquires shares of our common stock forming part of the agent’s option, if applicable, acquires those shares under this prospectus.
     We are offering and selling the shares of our common stock pursuant to a placement agency agreement between us and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as placement agent, in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not required to purchase or sell any shares of our common stock offered hereby nor is it required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of our common stock, but will use its best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the shares offered hereby. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent’s fees, and proceeds, before expenses, to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth in this prospectus.
     We expect the shares of our common stock offered hereby to be delivered on or about         , 2011, or such earlier date as we and the placement agent may agree following the completion of the placement of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus.
________________
DAHLMAN ROSE & COMPANY
________________
The date of this prospectus is            , 2011.


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
    ii  
    ii  
    1  
    11  
    35  
    37  
    38  
    38  
    40  
    41  
    42  
    59  
    71  
    75  
    76  
    78  
    79  
    83  
    86  
    94  
    97  
    97  
    97  
    97  
    97  
    F-1  
 EX-21.1: Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 EX-23.1: Consent of Ernst & Young
 EX-23.2: Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
     Neither the placement agent nor we have authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. Do not rely upon any information or representations made outside of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy any securities other than the shares of common stock offered hereby, or such shares in any circumstances in which our offer or solicitation is unlawful. The information contained in this prospectus may change after the date of this prospectus. Do not assume after the date of this prospectus that the information contained in this prospectus is still correct.
     We obtained statistical data, market data and other industry data and forecasts used throughout this prospectus from publicly available information. While we believe that the statistical data, industry data, forecasts and market research are reliable, we have not independently verified the data, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of the information.

i


Table of Contents

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
     FreeSeas Inc. is a Marshall Islands company and our executive offices are located outside of the United States in Piraeus, Greece. Some of our directors, officers and experts named in this prospectus reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
     References in this prospectus to “FreeSeas,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “company” refer to FreeSeas Inc. and our subsidiaries, but, if the context otherwise requires, may refer only to FreeSeas Inc.
     We use the term “deadweight tons,” or “dwt,” in describing the capacity of our drybulk carriers. Dwt, expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. Drybulk carriers are generally categorized as Handysize, Handymax, Panamax and Capesize. The carrying capacity of a Handysize drybulk carrier typically ranges from 10,000 to 39,999 dwt and that of a Handymax drybulk carrier typically ranges from 40,000 to 59,999 dwt. By comparison, the carrying capacity of a Panamax drybulk carrier typically ranges from 60,000 to 79,999 dwt and the carrying capacity of a Capesize drybulk carrier typically is 80,000 dwt and above.
     Unless otherwise indicated:
    All references to “$” and “dollars” in this prospectus are to U.S. dollars
 
    Financial information presented in this prospectus that is derived from financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus is prepared in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and
 
    All references to dollar amounts in this prospectus are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars.
     All share-related and per share information in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to the one share for five share reverse stock split that was effective on October 1, 2010.

ii


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
     This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements.
Our Company
     We are an international drybulk shipping company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands with principal executive offices in Piraeus, Greece. Our fleet currently consists of seven Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” Additionally, we entered into contracts to purchase two newbuilding Handysize bulk carriers, of approximately 33,600 dwt each, with a Chinese shipyard. These new vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012. As of March 28, 2011, the aggregate dwt of our fleet is approximately 274,000 dwt and the average age of our fleet is approximately 14 years.
     We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels if desirable opportunities arise.
     We have contracted the management of our fleet to Free Bulkers S.A., referred to as our Manager, an entity controlled by Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and one of our principal shareholders. Our Manager provides technical management of our fleet, accounting services and office space. Our Manager has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk Pty Ltd., a company controlled by the Restis family, which also is one of our principal shareholders. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
Our Fleet
     The following table presents our fleet information as of March 28, 2011:
                 
Vessel Name   Type   Built   Dwt   Employment
M/V
Free Lady
  Handymax   2003    50,246    About 3-5 month time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 120 days and $15,500 for the balance period through May 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Jupiter
  Handymax   2002    47,777    About 65 day time charter trip at $6,750 per day and $13,000 for any day in excess of 80 days through May 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Knight
  Handysize   1998    24,111    80 day time charter trip at $10,000 per day through May 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Maverick
  Handysize   1998    23,994    About 62 day time charter trip at $9,100 per day through May 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Impala
  Handysize   1997    24,111    25 day time charter trip at $13,000 per day through April 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Neptune
  Handysize   1996    30,838    4-6 months time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 115 days and $15,250 thereafter, through April/July 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Hero
  Handysize   1995    24,318    20-25 day time charter trip at $13,250 per day through April 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Goddess
  Handysize   1995    22,051    25 day time charter trip at $12,500 per day through March/April 2011
 
               
M/V
Free Envoy
  Handysize   1984    26,318    35-40 day time charter trip at $8,250 per day through April 2011

1


Table of Contents

     We are taking steps to renew our fleet and, in that regard, we have initiated a plan to sell the M/V Free Impala, the M/V Free Neptune and the M/V Free Hero. In addition, we may determine to sell one of our other vessels, such as the M/V Free Envoy, our oldest vessel. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain prices that are acceptable to us or that we will otherwise be able to negotiate satisfactory terms of sale.
Competitive Strengths
     We believe that we possess a number of strengths that provide us with a competitive advantage in the drybulk shipping industry, including:
    Experienced management team. We have benefited from the expertise of our executive officers including that of Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and that of our Manager’s personnel, which consists of seasoned shipping professionals with long-standing experience in the industry. We believe that our management team and our Manager have strengthened our balance sheet while actively and decisively renewing the fleet throughout the challenging economic climate experienced both industry-wide and world-wide during the past several years:
  -   We restructured certain of our debt agreements, providing us with additional financial flexibility, while maintaining a low cost of funding (a weighted average interest rate of 3.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010), which has allowed the continued growth of our fleet.
 
  -   We successfully initiated our fleet renewal program, first by acquiring, in August 2009, the M/V Free Neptune, a 30,838 dwt, 1996-built drybulk carrier. We subsequently placed an order for the construction of two 33,600 dwt drybulk carriers for delivery within the second and third quarters of 2012. We also sold the M/V Free Destiny, a 25,240 dwt, 1982-built drybulk carrier, which was delivered to its buyers in July 2010.
 
  -   We have secured additional committed indebtedness of up to $38,400 in the last two years. Of this total commitment, $6,000 had been drawn as of December 2010. In this process, we have developed new relationships with additional financial institutions and banks.
 
  -   We have maintained a strong operating performance of 97% for the year ended December 31, 2010, which may be considered remarkable considering the type of vessels and the average age of our fleet, while keeping costs on what we believe to be the lower end of the industry average.
    Solid balance sheet. We have strengthened our balance sheet through the reduction of our net debt to $110.4 million as of December 31, 2010, translating into a net debt to total capitalization ratio of 44%. This ratio is calculated by subtracting cash from debt and dividing by the sum of liabilities and shareholders’ equity. We believe that the maintenance of a reasonable ratio of debt to total capitalization is an important measurement of our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions.
 
    Strategic relationships. We have extensive experience and relationships with ship brokers, financial institutions, industrial partners and commodity traders. We use these relationships to identify chartering and acquisition opportunities and in order to make available to us sources of additional financing, to make industry contacts, and to gain market intelligence. Our current specialization in a single asset class allows us to not only monitor markets with a single measure, but also makes us the partner of choice for businesses that have a need or requirement for a Handysize specialist.
 
    Cost effective and efficient operations. Through our Manager, we believe that we have established a strong track record in the technical management of drybulk carriers which has enabled us to maintain cost-efficient operations. We actively monitor and control vessel operating expenses while maintaining the high quality of our fleet through regular inspections, balanced maintenance programs, high standards of operation, and retaining and training qualified crew members.

2


Table of Contents

Business Strategy
     Our primary objectives are to profitably grow our business and maximize value to our shareholders by pursuing the following strategies:
    Handysize and Handymax focus. Our fleet of drybulk carriers consists of Handysize and Handymax vessels, although we may consider acquiring larger vessels if we identify appropriate opportunities. Given the relatively low number of Handysize and Handymax drybulk vessels on order, and a relatively great number of Handysize and Handymax drybulk vessels at an age of 20 years or older, we believe there will be continued demand for such vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels are typically shallow-drafted and equipped with onboard cranes. This makes them more versatile and able to access a wider range of loading and discharging ports than larger ships that are unable to service many ports due to their size or the lack of local port infrastructure. Many countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, as well as countries in Africa and South America, have shallow ports. We believe that our vessels, and any Handysize or Handymax vessels that we may acquire, should enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and to pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger drybulk vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels have also historically achieved greater charter rate stability than larger drybulk vessels.
 
    Renew and expand our fleet. We intend to continue growing our fleet in a disciplined manner through acquisition of well-maintained, secondhand vessels or selective investments in newbuildings. Since prices for vessels have fallen significantly since the middle of 2008, we expect to have significant opportunities to acquire high quality, high specification secondhand vessels or newbuildings for attractive prices. We perform a technical review and financial analysis of each potential acquisition and only purchase vessels as market conditions and opportunities dictate and warrant. Furthermore, as part of our fleet renewal program, we will continue to sell vessels in order to renew our fleet when we believe it is in our and our shareholders’ best interests.
 
    Optimize our employment mix. We intend to continue to deploy a large part of our fleet primarily in the spot market, depending on our view of the direction of the markets and other tactical or strategic considerations. The spot market is volatile and holds the potential for significant increases or decreases in shipping rates over time. Additionally, we may pursue time charter coverage to provide cash flow to cover part of our fleet’s fixed costs and lock some of our vessels into medium to long-term charters depending on our views of the market. We believe this employment strategy will allow us to participate in the potential upside of the spot market during periods of rising charter rates while providing us with more predictable operating cash flows and some downside protection.
 
    Use of flexible financial strategy. We have used and intend to continue to use a conservative combination of bank debt, cash flow from operations and proceeds from equity offerings to fund our vessel acquisitions. We assess the level of debt we will incur in light of our ability to repay that debt based on the level of cash flow we expect to generate pursuant to our chartering strategy and our operating cost structure. We believe that the maintenance of a reasonable ratio of net debt to total capitalization will be important to our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions. In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time.
Recent Developments
     Newbuilding Contracts
     On August 17, 2010, we entered into two newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012.

3


Table of Contents

     Commitments for Pre-Delivery and Post-Delivery Financing for Newbuildings
     On September 10, 2010, we signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, for binding commitments for partial pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32.4 million for the purchase of the two newbuilding vessels described above. The balance of the purchase price for the two new vessels, approximately $17.3 million, is anticipated to be financed through cash from operations and net proceeds from the sale of vessels.
     1:5 Reverse Stock Split
     At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on September 30, 2010, our shareholders approved a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock, effective on October 1, 2010, at a ratio of one share for every five shares outstanding. The reverse stock split consolidates five shares of common stock into one share of common stock, par value of $.001 per share, and resulted in proportional adjustments to the shares underlying and the exercise prices of our outstanding stock options, Class A and Class Z warrants, and Series A Participating Preferred Stock underlying our shareholder rights plan.
     Vessels Classified as “Held for Sale” and Impairment Charges
     On October 1, 2010, we classified the M/V Free Hero, a 1995-built 24,318 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, as “held for sale” for the year ended December 31, 2010 at its estimated market value, less cost to sell, as all criteria required for the classification of a vessel as “held for sale” were met. To date, no agreement has been reached to sell the M/V Free Hero. Additionally, on February 28, 2011, we initiated a plan of sale of the M/V Free Neptune, a 1996-built 30,838 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, and M/V Free Impala, a 1997-built 24,111 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel. We have individually assessed for recoverability the carrying values of each of the above vessels. We have recorded at December 31, 2010 an impairment loss of $26.6 million by reference to the fair market values of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Impala. No impairment loss was recognized for the M/V Free Neptune as its fair value exceeded its carrying value.
Our Corporate History
     We were incorporated on April 23, 2004 under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding company of our ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.”
     We became a public reporting company on December 15, 2005, when we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., or Trinity, a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to complete a business combination with an operating business, in which we were the surviving corporation. At the time of the merger we owned three drybulk carriers. We currently own nine vessels, each of which is owned through a separate wholly owned subsidiary.
     In January 2007, Ion G. Varouxakis purchased all of the common stock owned by our two other co-founding shareholders. He simultaneously sold a portion of the common stock owned by him to FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, and to certain other investors. Immediately following these transactions, our Board of Directors appointed Ion G. Varouxakis Chairman of the Board and President, our two other co-founding shareholders and one other director resigned from the Board of Directors, and two new directors were appointed to fill the vacancies.
     On September 30, 2010, our shareholders approved a one-for-five reverse split of our outstanding common stock effective October 1, 2010.
     As of March 28, 2011, we had outstanding 6,487,852 shares of our common stock and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants, which expire on July 29, 2011.
     Our common stock and Class Z warrants currently trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbols “FREE” and “FREEZ,” respectively.

4


Table of Contents

Our Executive Offices
     Our principal executive offices are located at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece and our telephone number is 011-30-210-452-8770.

5


Table of Contents

THE OFFERING
     The following is a brief summary of certain terms of this offering and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all of the information that will be important to a holder of shares of our common stock. For a more complete description of the shares of our common stock, see the section entitled “Description of Securities” in this prospectus.
     
Issuer:
  FreeSeas Inc.
 
   
Offering:
  Up to            shares of our common stock(1)
 
   
Amount:
  Up to $15,000,000
 
   
Price to the Public:
  $  per share
 
   
Agent’s Option:
  We have granted to the placement agent an agent’s option, exercisable in whole or in part, at the sole option of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as placement agent, at any time up to two business days prior to the closing of the offering to place up to an additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price.
 
   
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding After this Offering:(2)
  shares (shares if the agent’s option is exercised in full)
 
   
Placement Agent’s Fee:
  We have agreed to pay the placement agent a fee equal to $      for each share of our common stock sold pursuant to the offering. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
 
   
Use of Proceeds:
  We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $ from this offering assuming an offering price of $  per share ($ if the agent’s option is exercised in full) after deducting the placement agent’s fee and estimated offering expenses.
 
   
 
  We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness to Deutsche Bank Nederland, to purchase additional vessels, and for general working capital purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
   
NASDAQ Global Market
Symbols:
  Common Stock — FREE
Class Z Warrants — FREEZ
 
   
Dividends:
  In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time. See “Dividend Policy.”
 
   
Risk Factors:
  Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. You should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus prior to investing in our common stock. In particular, we urge you to consider carefully the factors set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11.
 
(1)   Each share of our common stock includes one right that, under certain circumstances, will entitle the holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to specified adjustment.
 
(2)   The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering is based on 6,487,852 shares of our

6


Table of Contents

    common stock outstanding on March 28, 2011 and excludes the following:
A.   Up to 12,000 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of vested stock options currently outstanding, which have an exercise price of $41.25 per share and expire on December 24, 2012, and up to 216,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options that may be granted in the future under our stock incentive plan; and
 
B.   361,001 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, as follows:
    150,000 Class A warrants held by our founding shareholders exercisable at $5.00 per 1/5 of a share, or $25.00 per share, only exercisable for whole shares, and expiring July 29, 2011; and
 
    1,655,006 Class Z warrants exercisable at $5.00 per 1/5 of a share, or $25.00 per share, only exercisable for whole shares, and expiring July 29, 2011.
     Assuming all outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised for cash, we would receive gross proceeds of approximately $9.5 million.

7


Table of Contents

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DATA
     The following summary financial information and data were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, in our annual report on Form 20-F filed on April 14, 2009 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the section of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The historical data included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
     All amounts in the tables below are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share data, per share data and per diem amounts.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
Voyage expenses
    (1,887 )     (1,394 )     (527 )     (267 )     (689 )
Commissions
    (3,357 )     (3,089 )     (3,383 )     (1,095 )     (799 )
Vessel operating expenses
    (18,607 )     (17,813 )     (16,354 )     (6,001 )     (4,483 )
Depreciation expense
    (15,365 )     (16,006 )     (13,349 )     (4,435 )     (4,479 )
 
                                       
Amortization of deferred charges
    (1,888 )     (1,742 )     (788 )     (757 )     (442 )
 
                                       
Management and other fees to a related party
    (1,978 )     (1,874 )     (2,634 )     (875 )     (540 )
 
                                       
General and administrative expenses
    (4,494 )     (4,156 )     (2,863 )     (2,207 )     (2,576 )
 
                                       
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    (1,250 )           (221 )     (118 )      
Gain on sale of vessel
    807                   1,369        
Vessel impairment loss
    (26,631 )                        
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (17,000 )   $ 11,459     $ 26,570     $ 5,761     $ (2,281 )
Interest and finance costs
    (4,375 )     (4,323 )     (6,453 )     (5,774 )     (1,004 )
 
                                       
Loss on derivative instruments
    (465 )     (111 )     (1,456 )     (749 )      
Interest income
    37       24       580       639       19  
Other
    (18 )     (190 )     (49 )     (33 )     (58 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.57     $ (0.09 )   $ (2.64 )
 
                                       
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.56     $ (0.09 )   $ (2.64 )
 
                                       
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,201,299       1,757,613       1,258,376  
 
                                       
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393       1,757,613       1,258,376  
Dividends per share
  $     $     $ 2.25     $ 0.875     $  
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Current assets, including cash
  $ 27,691 (A)   $ 22,125     $ 27,184     $ 81,440     $ 1,417  
Vessels, net
    213,691       270,701       275,405       108,021       19,369  
Total assets
    250,984       297,321       307,861       191,972       23,086  
Total current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
    29,819 (B)     29,488       50,768       34,097       10,260  
Derivative financial instruments, net of current portion
    538       684       1,337       749        
Long-term debt, including shareholder loans net of current portion
    97,437       122,559       133,650       44,500       5,819  
Total liabilities
    127,794       152,869       187,006       79,346       16,079  
Total shareholders’ equity
    123,190       144,452       120,855       112,626       7,007  
 
(A)   Includes a vessel held for sale in the amount of $13,606.
 
   
(B)   Includes the estimated loan prepayment amount of $8,760 relating to a vessel held for sale.

8


Table of Contents

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Other Financial Data:
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 20,802       21,391     $ 32,563     $ 5,071     $ 1,078  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,819 )     (11,302 )     (182,539 )     (86,979 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (20,630 )     (7,126 )     89,960       144,930       (3,991 )
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Performance Indicators:
                                       
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517     $ 8,249     $ 3,435  
Fleet Data:
                                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    9.65       9.35       7.36       3.30       3.00  
Ownership days (3)
    3,523       3,414       2,688       1,206       1,095  
Available days (4)
    3,430       3,373       2,605       1,177       1,005  
Operating days (5)
    3,329       3,294       2,441       1,048       941  
Fleet utilization (6)
    97 %     98 %     94 %     89 %     94 %
Average Daily Results:
                                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719     $ 17,925     $ 10,881  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    5,282       5,218       6,084       4,976       4,094  
Management fees (9)
    561       549       616       601       493  
General and administrative expenses (10)
    1,117       1,073       1,390       1,875       1,758  
Total vessel operating
expenses (11)
    5,843       5,767       6,700       5,577       4,587  
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income: Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, vessel impairment loss, interest and finance cost, net, (gain)/loss on sale of vessel and provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our performance.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )     6,859     $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
Depreciation and amortization
    17,253       17,748       14,137       5,192       4,921  
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,034 )     (81 )     (368 )     (1,516 )      
Back log asset
          907       899              
Stock-based compensation expense
    559       494       107       96       651  
Vessel impairment loss
    26,631                          
(Gain)/loss on derivative instruments
    465       111       1,456       749        
Interest and finance cost, net of interest income
    4,338       4,299       5,873       5,135       985  
(Gain) on sale of vessel
    (807 )                 (1,369 )      
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    1,250             221       118       202  
 
                             
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517     $ 8,249     $ 3,435  
 
                             
(2)   Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
 
(3)   Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.

9


Table of Contents

(4)   Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
 
(5)   Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels could actually generate revenues.
 
(6)   We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in properly operating its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any unforeseen reasons.
 
(7)   Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a non-GAAP measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses and commissions) by operating days for the relevant period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charter under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e. spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may employed between the periods:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     
Operating revenues
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (5,244 )     (4,483 )     (3,910 )     (1,362 )     (1,488 )
Net operating revenues
    52,406       53,050       62,779       18,785       10,239  
Operating days
    3,329       3,294       2,441       1,048       941  
 
                             
Time charter equivalent daily rate
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719     $ 17,925     $ 10,881  
 
                             
(8)   Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 18,607     $ 17,813     $ 16,354     $ 6,001     $ 4,483  
Ownership days
    3,523       3,414       2,688       1,206       1,095  
 
                             
Daily vessel operating expenses
  $ 5,282     $ 5,218     $ 6,084     $ 4,976     $ 4,094  
 
                             
(9)   Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
 
(10)   Average daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation expense) by ownership days for the relevant period.
 
(11)   Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of vessel operating expense and management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.

10


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS
     An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our common stock.
Risk Factors Relating to the Drybulk Shipping Industry
     The international drybulk shipping industry is cyclical and volatile and charter rates have decreased significantly and may further decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings, vessel values and results of operations.
     The drybulk shipping industry is cyclical with volatility in charter hire rates and profitability. The degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of drybulk vessels has varied widely. Since the middle of the third quarter of 2008, charter hire rates for drybulk vessels have decreased substantially, and although charter rates have recovered from their lows, they may remain volatile for the foreseeable future and could continue to decline further. Additionally, charter rates have been particularly volatile in the first quarter of 2011 and have substantially decreased. As a result, our charter rates could decline significantly, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk vessels will be dependent upon existing conditions in the world’s economies, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the number of drybulk vessels being ordered and constructed, particularly if there is an oversupply of vessels, changes in the capacity of the global drybulk fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a further material adverse effect on drybulk shipping in general and on our business and operating results in particular.
     Our ability to re-charter our drybulk vessels upon the expiration or termination of their current time charters, the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the current state of the drybulk shipping market. If the drybulk shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire, it is likely that we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, including rates whereby we incur a loss, which may reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile.
     In addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     While the drybulk carrier charter market has recently strengthened, it remains significantly below its high in the middle of 2008 and the average rates achieved in the three prior years, which has and may continue to adversely affect our revenues, earnings and profitability and our ability to comply with our loan covenants.
     The revenues, earnings and profitability of companies in our industry are affected by the charter rates that can be obtained in the market, which is volatile and has experienced significant declines since its highs in the middle of 2008. For example, the Baltic Drybulk Index, or BDI, an index published by The Baltic Exchange of shipping rates for 20 key drybulk routes, declined from a high of 11,793 in May 2008 to a low of 663 in December 2008, which represents a decline of 94% within a single calendar year. The BDI fell over 70% during October 2008 alone. During 2009, the BDI remained volatile, reaching a low of 772 on January 5, 2009 and a high of 4,661 on November 19, 2009. During 2010, the BDI was also volatile, declining from a high of 4,209 on May 26, 2010 to a low of 1,700 on July 15, 2010. Additionally, charter rates have been particularly volatile in the first quarter of 2011. On March 28, 2011, the BDI was 1,585, increasing from a low of 1,043 on February 4, 2011. The decline and volatility in charter rates has been due to various factors, including the devastation caused by the floods in Australia which led to the closure of major ports and mineral extraction facilities, the temporarily reduction in the demand of commodities by China, the increase in newbuilding deliveries, political and governmental instability and rising oil prices. Consequently, the freight rates achieved by drybulk companies have declined sharply, reducing profitability and, at times, failing to cover the costs of operating vessels. The decline and volatility in charter rates in the drybulk market also affects the value of our drybulk vessels, which follows the trends of drybulk charter rates, and earnings

11


Table of Contents

on our charters, and similarly affects our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to comply with the covenants contained in our loan agreements.
     Economic recession and disruptions in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United States and in other parts of the world could have a further material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
     We face risks resulting from changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates and instability in the banking, energy, commodities and securities markets around the world, among other factors. Major market disruptions, the adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business, impair our ability to borrow amounts under our existing credit facility or any credit facilities we enter into. In addition, the economic environment in Greece, which is where our operations are based, may have adverse impacts on us. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, these economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates, could have a significant effect on our results of operations and could affect the price of our common stock.
     The earthquake and resulting tsunami and nuclear power plant crisis that struck Japan in March 2011 could, in the near term, result in reduced drybulk trade and demand in Japan, which could reduce the number of charters to and from Japan and global charter rates and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     In March 2011, a severe earthquake struck the northeast portion of Japan. The earthquake created a severe tsunami, the effects of which were felt in Japan, other countries along the eastern cost of Asia and across the Pacific Ocean in the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska, Canada, the western coast of the United States, Mexico and Central and South America. In addition, the earthquake and resulting tsunami have caused several nuclear power plants located in Japan to fail, emit radiation and possibly result in meltdowns that could have catastrophic effects. The full effect of these disasters, both on the Japanese and global economies and the environment, is not currently known, and may not be known for a significant period of time. These disasters will likely result in fewer drybulk charters to and from Japan, in both the short and intermediate terms, including charters for our vessels, and could reduce charter rates globally both in the short and longer terms. In addition, there can be no assurances that our vessels trading in the Pacific may not be impacted by the possible effects of spreading radiation. These disasters and the resulting economic instability, both in the region and globally, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     While there are certain signs that the global economy is improving, there is still considerable instability in the world economy, which could initiate a new economic downturn or introduce volatility in the global markets. A global economic downturn, or volatility in the global markets, especially in the Asian region, could reduce drybulk trade and demand, which could reduce charter rates and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Negative trends in the global economy that emerged in 2008 have continued through the first quarter of 2011. A deterioration in the global economy may cause a decrease in worldwide demand for certain goods and, thus, dry-bulk shipping. Continuing economic instability could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     We expect that a significant number of the port calls made by our vessels will involve the loading or discharging of raw materials in ports in the Asian and Pacific region, particularly China and Japan. A negative change in economic conditions in any Asian country, particularly China, Japan and, to some extent, India, can have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by reducing demand and, as a result, charter rates and affecting our ability to charter our vessels. In past years, China and India have had two of the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product and have been the main driving force behind increases in marine drybulk trade and the demand for drybulk vessels. If economic growth declines in China, Japan, India and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, we may face decreases in such drybulk trade and demand. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union and Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China, India and elsewhere. Our business, financial position, results of operations, ability to pay dividends as well as our

12


Table of Contents

future prospects, would be materially and adversely affected by a long-lasting or significant economic downturn in any of these countries.
     Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese economy. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise reform. Although limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces, many of the reforms are experimental and may be subject to change or abolition. We cannot assure you that the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic reform. The level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which could, adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
     Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which may reduce our revenues.
     The operation of an ocean-going vessel has inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
    crew strikes and/or boycotts;
 
    marine disaster;
 
    piracy;
 
    environmental accidents;
 
    cargo and property losses or damage; and
 
    business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions.
     The involvement of any of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel operator. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues.
     Our vessels are exposed to operational risks, including terrorism and piracy, that may not be adequately covered by our insurance.
     The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, fire, contact with floating objects, cargo or property loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, piracy, terrorist attacks, armed hostilities and labor strikes. With a drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a risk factor. By their nature, drybulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are often subjected to battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers. This treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the sea. Hull breaches in drybulk carriers may lead to the flooding of the vessels’ holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the vessel’s bulkheads leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

13


Table of Contents

     Further, such occurrences could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, higher insurance rates and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean off the coast of Somalia and Kenya. If these attacks and other disruptions result in areas where our vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones or Joint War Committee “war, strikes, terrorism and related perils” listed areas, as the Gulf of Aden currently is, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult or impossible to obtain. In addition, there is always the possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental damage. Although our vessels carry a relatively small amount of the oil used for fuel (“bunkers”), a spill of oil from one of our vessels or losses as a result of fire or explosion could be catastrophic under certain circumstances.
     We may not be adequately insured against all risks, and our insurers may not pay particular claims. With respect to war risks insurance, which we usually obtain for certain of our vessels making port calls in designated war zone areas, such insurance may not be obtained prior to one of our vessels entering into an actual war zone, which could result in that vessel not being insured. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Under the terms of our credit facilities, we will be subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to maintain or obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which, although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs in the event of a claim or decrease any recovery in the event of a loss. If the damages from a catastrophic oil spill or other marine disaster exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages could have a material adverse effect on our business and could possibly result in our insolvency.
     In addition, we may not carry loss of hire insurance. Loss of hire insurance covers the loss of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or any extended period of vessel off-hire, due to an accident or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     An oversupply of drybulk vessel capacity may lead to reductions in charter rates and profitability.
     The market supply of drybulk vessels has been increasing, and the number of drybulk vessels on order is near historic highs. As of December 31, 2010, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of approximately 47% of the then-existing global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected mainly during the succeeding 36 months, although available data with regard to cancellations of existing newbuilding orders or delays of new build deliveries are not always accurate. As of December 31, 2009, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of approximately 61% of the then-existing global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected mainly during the succeeding 36 months, although available data with regard to cancellations of existing new build orders or delays of new build deliveries are not always accurate. There have been noticeably fewer vessels scrapped during 2010 than during the height of the economic crisis because of the increased prevailing charter during the second half of 2009 and first half of 2010. As a result, the available supply of drybulk vessels may exceed the expected demand for ton mile transportation, even if the latter continues to grow as per the underlying trend. We mainly operate our fleet in the spot market, where charter rates are more volatile and revenues are, therefore, less predictable. Therefore we will be exposed to the volatility of the charter rates with respect to our fleet depending on the ultimate growth of the global drybulk fleet and its demand. We may be exposed to a prolonged period of adjustment of the supply and demand in the sector.

14


Table of Contents

     The international drybulk shipping industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources.
     We employ our vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and highly fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have substantially greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of drybulk cargo by sea is intense and depends on price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and size, age, location and condition of the vessel. Due in part to the highly fragmented market, additional competitors with greater resources could enter the drybulk shipping industry and operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions and may be able to offer lower charter rates than we are able to offer, which could have a material adverse effect on our fleet utilization and, accordingly, our profitability.
     Rising crew costs may adversely affect our profits.
     Crew costs are a significant expense for us under our charters. Recently, the limited supply of and increased demand for well-qualified crew, due to the increase in the size of the global shipping fleet, has created upward pressure on crewing costs, which we generally bear under our period time and spot charters. Increases in crew costs may adversely affect our profitability.
     Charter rates are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely affect our operating results.
     Our fleet consists of Handysize and Handymax drybulk carriers that operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. Grain shipments are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require drybulk shipping accordingly. As a result of these and other factors, the drybulk shipping industry is typically stronger in the fall and winter months. Therefore, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically weaker during the fiscal quarters ending June 30 and September 30 and, conversely, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically stronger in fiscal quarters ending December 31 and March 31. Seasonality in the drybulk industry could materially affect our operating results.
     We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws and the failure to comply with these regulations may subject us to increased liability, may adversely affect our insurance coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. This could require significant expenditures and reduce our cash flows and net income.
     Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, and water discharges and ballast water management. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. Because such conventions, laws, regulations and permit requirements are often revised, or the required additional measures for compliance are still under development, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws, regulations or permit requirements, or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Environmental requirements can also affect the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels or require reductions in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions. Failure to comply with these requirements could lead to decreased availability of or more costly insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in certain ports. Under local,

15


Table of Contents

national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations and claims for natural resource, personal injury and property damages in the event that there is a release of petroleum or other hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. The 2010 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon and the subsequent release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico or similar events may result in further regulation of the shipping industry, including modifications to statutory liability schemes. Violations of, or liabilities under, environmental regulations can result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including, in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels. Events of this nature could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International Safety Management, or ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System.” The system includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and/or may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
     The European Union is currently considering proposals to further regulate vessel operations. Individual countries in the European Union may also have additional environmental and safety requirements. It is difficult to predict what legislation or regulation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
     The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, or other regulatory bodies may adopt additional regulations in the future that could adversely affect the useful lives of our vessels as well as our ability to generate income from them. These requirements could also affect the resale value of our vessels.
     The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States of America or any of its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States of America, which includes the territorial sea of the United States of America and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
     Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
     Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt our business.
     International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of the contents of our vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against us.
     Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state. For a further description of the various requirements, please see “Business—Environmental and Other Regulation—Vessel Security Regulations.”

16


Table of Contents

     The United States Coast Guard (USCG) has developed the Electronic Notice of Arrival/Departure (e-NOA/D) application to provide the means of fulfilling the arrival and departure notification requirements of the USCG and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) online. Prior to September 11, 2001, ships or their agents notified the Marine Safety Office (MSO)/Captain Of The Port (COTP) zone, within 24 hours of the vessel’s arrival via telephone, facsimile (fax), or electronic mail (e-mail). Due to the events of September 11, 2001, the USCG’s National Vessel Movement Center (NVMC)/Ship Arrival Notification System (SANS) was set up as part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) initiative. Also, as a result of this initiative, the advanced notice time requirement changed from 24 hours’ notice to 96 hours’ notice (or 24 hours’ notice, depending upon normal transit time). The NOAs and/or NODs continue to be submitted via telephone, fax, or e-mail, but are now to be submitted to the NVMC, where watch personnel entered the information into a central USCG database. Additionally, the National Security Agency has identified certain countries known for high terrorist activities and if a vessel has either called some of these identified countries in its previous ports and/or the members of the crew are from any of these identified countries, more stringent security requirements must be met.
     On June 6, 2005, the Advanced Passenger Information System (APIS) Final Rule became effective (19CFR 4.7b and 4.64). Pursuant to these regulations, a commercial carrier arriving into or departing from the United States is required to electronically transmit an APIS manifest to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) through an approved electronic interchange and programming format. All international commercial carriers transporting passengers and /or crewmembers must obtain an international carrier bond and place it on file with the CBP prior to entry or departure from the United States. The minimum bond amount is $50,000.
     It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
     If any of our vessels fail to maintain their class certification and/or fail any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, that vessel would be unable to carry cargo, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain loan covenants of our third-party indebtedness.
     The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS.
     A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.
     If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability. That could also cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. In addition, the cost of maintaining our vessels’ classifications may be substantial at times and could result in reduced revenues.
     The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against us.
     We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America and other areas where smugglers are known to attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

17


Table of Contents

     Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
     Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arresting or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
     In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner or managed by the same manager. Claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one of our vessels for claims relating to another of our vessels or a vessel managed by our manager.
     Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
     A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also requisition our vessels for hire, which occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could reduce our revenues and net income.
     Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could affect our cash flow and financial condition.
     If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility, resulting in vessel downtime and vessel off-hire. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The inactivity of these vessels while they are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at dry-docking facilities is sometimes limited and not all dry-docking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable dry-docking facility or we may be forced to move to a dry-docking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ positions. The loss of earnings while our vessels are forced to wait for space or to relocate to dry-docking facilities that are farther away from the routes on which our vessels trade would also decrease our earnings.
     Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
     Upon redelivery of vessels at the end of a period time or trip time charter, we may be obligated to repurchase bunkers on board at prevailing market prices, which could be materially higher than fuel prices at the inception of the charter period. In addition, although we rarely deploy our vessels on voyage charters, fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense that we would incur with respect to vessels operating on voyage charter. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is volatile and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.
Risk Factors Relating to FreeSeas
     Our operations expose us to global political risks, such as wars and political instability, that may interfere with the operation of our vessels causing a decrease in revenues from such vessels.
     We are an international company and primarily conduct our operations outside the United States. Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered will affect us. In the past, political conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. For example, recent political and governmental instability in Egypt and Libya may affect vessels trading in such regions. In addition, future political

18


Table of Contents

and governmental instability, revolutions and wars in regions where our vessels trade could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations by causing delays in shipping on certain routes or making shipping impossible on such routes, thereby causing a decrease in revenues.
     We intend to continue to charter all of our vessels in the spot market, and as a result, we will be exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market.
     Since we intend to continue to charter all of our vessels in the spot market, we will be exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market, and we may not have long term, fixed time charter rates to mitigate the adverse effects of downturns in the spot market. Handysize and handymax vessels, which we currently operate, have been less volatile compared to larger vessels such as panamax and capesize vessels but this may discontinue in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the future at rates sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity strongly influences freight rates. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for vessels are outside of our control and are unpredictable, the nature, timing, direction and degree of changes in industry conditions are also unpredictable.
     Factors that influence demand for drybulk vessel capacity include:
    demand for and production of drybulk products;
 
    global and regional economic and political conditions including developments in international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts;
 
    the distance drybulk cargo is to be moved by sea;
 
    environmental and other regulatory developments; and
 
    changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.
     The factors that influence the supply of drybulk vessel capacity include:
    the number of newbuilding deliveries;
 
    port and canal congestion;
 
    the scrapping rate of older vessels;
 
    vessel casualties; and
 
    the number of vessels that are out of service, i.e., laid-up, drydocked, awaiting repairs or otherwise not available for hire.
     In addition to the prevailing and anticipated freight rates, factors that affect the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and laying-up include newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs associated with classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the efficiency and age profile of the existing fleet in the market and government and industry regulation of maritime transportation practices, particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These factors influencing the supply of and demand for shipping capacity are outside of our control, and we may not be able to correctly assess the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions.
     We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk carriers will be dependent upon economic growth in the world’s economies, including China and India, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. The capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet seems likely to increase, and we can provide no assurance as to the timing or extent of future economic growth. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Should the drybulk market

19


Table of Contents

strengthen significantly in the future, we may enter into medium to long term employment contracts for some or all of our vessels.
     When our charters end, we may not be able to replace them promptly, and any replacement charters could be at lower charter rates, which may materially adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.
     We will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable charterers. All of our vessels currently operate in the spot market. If the drybulk shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire, it is likely that we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, if such charters are available at all. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new charters at comparable or higher rates or with comparable charterers, or that we will be able to obtain new charters at all. The charterers under our charters have no obligation to renew or extend the charters. We will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable charterers as our charters expire. Failure to obtain replacement charters at rates comparable to our existing charters will reduce or eliminate our revenue, will adversely affect our ability to service our debt, and will delay our ability to pay dividends to shareholders. Further, we may have to reposition our vessels without cargo or compensation to deliver them to future charterers or to move vessels to areas where we believe that future employment may be more likely or advantageous. Repositioning our vessels would increase our vessel operating costs. If any of the foregoing events were to occur, our revenues, net income and earnings may be materially adversely affected.
     If we do not successfully employ our vessels our revenues, cash flows and profitability, and our ability to comply with certain of our loan covenants, would be adversely affected.
     We currently employ all of our vessels in the spot market, all with charters scheduled to expire within one to three months, by which time we will have to negotiate new employment for these vessels. If the rates in the charter market fall significantly for the rest of 2011 and into 2012, it will affect the charter revenue we will receive from these vessels, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and profitability, as well as our ability to comply with our debt covenants.
     Our growth depends on the growth in demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes.
     Our growth strategy focuses on the drybulk shipping sector. Accordingly, our growth depends on growth in world and regional demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes, which could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such as declines in prices for drybulk cargoes or general political and economic conditions.
     Reduced demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes would have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In particular, Asian Pacific economies and India have been the main driving force behind the past increase in seaborne drybulk trade and the demand for drybulk carriers. The negative change in economic conditions in any Asian Pacific country, but particularly in China or Japan, as well as India, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by further reducing demand and resultant charter rates.
     We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance.
     We have historically derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number of charterers. During 2010, we derived approximately 42% of our gross revenue from three charterers, during 2009, we derived approximately 55% of our gross revenues from two charterers, and during 2008, we derived approximately 61% of our gross revenues from three charterers. In 2011, we anticipate a significant reduction in our dependency on a small number of charters, as we shift our chartering strategy more fully to the spot charter market.
     However, if we do remain dependent, in large part, on a small number of charterers, if one or more of our charterers is unable to perform under one or more charters with us, or if we are not able to find appropriate replacement charterers, or if a charterer exercises certain rights to terminate its charter, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

20


Table of Contents

     We lose a charterer or the benefits of a charter if a charterer fails to make charter payments because of its financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise, terminates the charter because we fail to deliver the vessel within the time specified in the charter, the vessel is lost or damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies in the vessel or prolonged periods of off-hire, default under the charter or the vessel has been subject to seizure for more than a specified number of days.
     Our charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
     The ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels, hedging arrangements, the ability of charterers to obtain letters of credit from its customers, cash reserves, cash flow considerations and various operating expenses. Many of these factors impact the financial viability of our charterers. There can be no assurance that some of our charterers would not fail to pay charter hire or attempt to renegotiate charter rates. Should a charterer fail to honor its obligations under its agreement with us, it may be difficult for us to secure substitute employment for the affected vessel, and any new charter arrangements we secure in the spot market or on a time charter may be at lower rates.
     For example, the M/V Free Jupiter was on time charter with Korea Line Corp., or KLC, a South Korean company, from June 8, 2007 until she was re-delivered to us on February 22, 2011. KLC made several unilateral deductions from hire payments during the three-year course of the time charter, and no hire has been received from KLC from February 8, 2011 until the actual redelivery of the vessel on February 22, 2011. We commenced arbitration proceedings against KLC, and have taken action to obtain security, including the arrest of KLC assets. As a result, we have obtained third-party security in the amount of $1,680 (which includes provision for interest and legal costs) in the form of a letter of undertaking from KLC’s P&I club covering KLC’s unilateral deductions from the hire. We have also obtained cash security held in escrow in the amount of $159 from the execution of a lien on sub-hires. On January 25, 2011 KLC announced that it had filed a petition for the rehabilitation proceeding for court receivership in the Seoul Central District Court, and the court had issued a preservation order. Although we believe that we have taken appropriate steps to limit any losses as a result of KLC’s actions, there can be no assurances that we will recover all or any part of the amounts due to us.
     If our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us, we would experience material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability and our ability to comply with our debt covenants and pay our debt service and other obligations.
     The performance of our existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers may hinder our ability to implement our business strategy by making additional debt financing unavailable or available only at higher than anticipated cost.
     The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional debt financing that we will require to acquire additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such financing. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all, or at a higher than anticipated cost, may materially impair our ability to implement our business strategy.
     At December 31, 2010 our current liabilities exceeded our current assets, which could impair our ability to successfully operate our business and could have material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability and our ability to comply with our debt covenants and pay our debt service and other obligations.
     At December 31, 2010, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets. In addition, and as further discussed in the section of this prospectus titled “Summary of Contractual Obligations,” the expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011 amount to $4,880. Cash expected to be generated from the operations assuming that market charter hire rates would deteriorate in 2011 may not by itself be sufficient to cover our ongoing working capital requirements. If we cannot cover our ongoing working capital requirements, we may not be able to pay our obligations as they become due, we may fall out of compliance with our loan agreements and as a result we would experience material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability.

21


Table of Contents

     There may be risks associated with the purchase and operation of secondhand vessels.
     Our business strategy may include additional growth through the acquisition of additional secondhand vessels. Although we inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition that we would have had if such vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Therefore, our future operating results could be negatively affected if some of the vessels do not perform as we expect. Also, we generally do not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the vessels we buy are older than one year.
     The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to operate our vessels profitably.
     In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the vessel. As of December 31, 2010, the average age of the vessels in our current fleet was 14 years. As our vessels age, they may become less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain and will not be as advanced as more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in design and engine technology. Rates for cargo insurance, paid by charterers, also increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
     We may be subject to increased premium payments because we obtain some of our insurance through protection and indemnity associations.
     We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, in amounts based not only on our and our Manager’s claim records but also the claim records of other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability, including pollution-related liability. In addition, our protection and indemnity associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
     Delays or defaults by the shipyards in the construction of the two newbuildings that we currently have on order and any new vessels that we may order in the future could increase our expenses and diminish our net income and cash flows.
     Our business strategy currently includes additional growth through acquiring newbuilding contracts or constructing new vessels. On August 17, 2010, we entered into two shipbuilding contracts, with a reputable Chinese shipyard, for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012. These projects and any additional projects could be subject to the risk of delay or defaults by shipyards caused by, among other things, unforeseen quality or engineering problems, work stoppages, weather interference, unanticipated cost increases, delays in receipt of necessary equipment, and inability to obtain the requisite permits or approvals. In accordance with industry practice, in the event any such shipyards are unable or unwilling to deliver the vessels ordered, we may not have substantial remedies. Failure to construct or deliver vessels by the shipyards or any significant delays could increase our expenses and diminish our net income and cash flows.
     Further declines in charter rates and other market deterioration could cause us to incur impairment charges.
     We evaluate the recoverable amounts of our vessels to determine if events have occurred that would require an impairment of their carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed based on events and changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recovered. The review for potential impairment indicators and future undiscounted net operating cash flows related to the vessels is complex and requires us to make various estimates including future charter rates and earnings from the vessels which have been historically volatile.

22


Table of Contents

     When our estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessel’s fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value. The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value because the market prices of secondhand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings. Any impairment charges incurred as a result of declines in charter rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
     The market values of our vessels have declined and may further decrease, and we may incur losses when we sell vessels or we may be required to write down their carrying value, which may adversely affect our earnings.
     The market values of our vessels will fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry and prevailing charter hire rates, competition from other shipping companies and other modes of transportation, the types, sizes and ages of our vessels, applicable governmental regulations and the cost of newbuildings.
     If a determination is made that a vessel’s future useful life is limited or its future earnings capacity is reduced, it could result in an impairment of its carrying amount on our financial statements that would result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our shareholders’ equity. If for any reason we sell our vessels at a time when prices have fallen, the sale price may be less than the vessels’ carrying amount on our financial statements, and we would incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     A decline in the market value of our vessels could lead to a default under our loan agreements and the loss of our vessels.
     We have incurred secured debt under loan agreements for all of our vessels. The market value of our vessels is based, in part, on charter rates and the stability of charter rates over a period of time. As a result of global economic conditions, volatility in charter rates, generally declining charter rates, and other factors, we have recently experienced a decrease in the market value of our vessels. If charter rates continue to decline and/or the market value of our fleet declines further, we may not be in compliance with certain covenants of our existing loan agreements that relate to maintenance of asset values and, as a result, we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain loan covenants but obtained waivers and/or covenant amendments from each of our lenders. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all loan covenants. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Loan Agreement Covenants.” There can be no assurances, however, that charter rates will stabilize or increase, that the market value of our vessels will stabilize or increase or that we will remain in compliance with the financial covenants in our loan agreements or that our lenders will agree to waivers or forbearances.
     Our loan agreements contain covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities, including our ability to pay dividends. If the drybulk market remains depressed or further declines, we may require further waivers and/or covenant amendments to our loan agreements relating to our compliance with certain covenants for certain periods of time. The waivers and/or covenant amendments may impose additional operating and financial restrictions on us and modify the terms of our existing loan agreements. Any such waivers or amendments, if needed, could contain additional restrictions and might not be granted at all.
     Our loan agreements require that we maintain certain financial and other covenants. The low drybulk charter rates and drybulk vessel values have previously affected, and may in the future affect, our ability to comply with these covenants. A violation of these covenants constitutes an event of default under our credit facilities and would provide our lenders with various remedies, including the right to require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, withhold payment of dividends, increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or reclassify our indebtedness as current liabilities. Our lenders could also accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels. The exercise of any of these remedies could materially adversely impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. Moreover, our lenders may require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness.

23


Table of Contents

     As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain of our loan covenants. During March, July, November and December 2009, our lenders agreed to waive any breaches and/or modify certain of the financial covenants in our credit agreements. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all loan covenants. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants.” There can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance with our loan covenants. If conditions in the drybulk charter market remain depressed or worsen, we may need to request additional waivers or seek further amendments to our loan agreements. There can be no assurance that our lenders will provide such waivers or amendments. If we require waivers or amendments and are unable to obtain them, as described above, we would be in default under our credit facilities and your investment in our common stock could lose most or all of its value.
     As a result of our loan covenants, our lenders have imposed operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    create liens on our assets;
 
    sell capital stock of our subsidiaries;
 
    make investments;
 
    engage in mergers or acquisitions;
 
    pay dividends;
 
    make capital expenditures;
 
    change the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend our management agreements; and
 
    sell our vessels.
     The amended and restated credit agreement dated September 15, 2009 with HBU (now known as Deutsche Bank Nederland following the acquisition of HBU by Deutsche Bank) does not allow us to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If we need covenant waivers, our lenders may impose additional restrictions and may require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness, and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness. We may be required to use a significant portion of the net proceeds from any future capital raising to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness. We have agreed to pay Deutsche Bank Nederland up to 10% of the net proceeds of any capital raise up to a maximum of $3.0 million, out of which we have already paid approximately $1.7 million from our July 2009 follow-on offering. As a result, we expect to pay Deutsche Bank Nederland approximately $1.3 million of the net proceeds of this offering. These potential restrictions and requirements may limit our ability to pay dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
     Servicing debt may limit funds available for other purposes and inability to service debt may lead to acceleration of debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
     To finance our fleet, we incurred secured debt under various loan agreements. As of March 28, 2011, we had outstanding an aggregate of $116,871 in debt. We anticipate that we will increase our indebtedness by approximately $32,400 when we take delivery of the two newbuilding vessels in the second and third quarters of 2012. We will be required to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. We will need to incur additional indebtedness as we further renew and expand our fleet, which may increase our ratio of debt to equity. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain such financing when desired or on terms acceptable to us. Further, the need to service our debt may limit funds available for other

24


Table of Contents

purposes, including distributing cash to our shareholders, and our inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our fleet. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate cash flow in amounts that are sufficient for these purposes.
     If we fail to manage our growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share.
     We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our growth will depend on:
    locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
 
    placing newbuilding orders and taking delivery of vessels;
 
    identifying and consummating acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
    integrating any acquired vessel successfully with our existing operations;
 
    enhancing our customer base;
 
    managing our expansion; and
 
    obtaining the required financing.
     Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations and difficulty experienced in obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and suppliers, and integrating newly acquired operations into existing infrastructures.
     We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with the execution of those growth plans.
     Our ability to successfully implement our business plans depends on our ability to obtain additional financing, which may affect the value of your investment in us.
     We will require substantial additional financing to fund the acquisition of additional vessels and to implement our business plans. We cannot be certain that sufficient financing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we cannot raise the financing we need in a timely manner and on acceptable terms, we may not be able to acquire the vessels necessary to implement our business plans and consequently you may lose some or all of your investment in us.
     While we expect that a significant portion of the financing resources needed to acquire vessels will be through long-term debt financing, we may raise additional funds through additional equity offerings. New equity investors may dilute the percentage of the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. Sales or the possibility of sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public markets could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
     If we acquire additional dry bulk carriers and those vessels are not delivered on time or are delivered with significant defects, our earnings and financial condition could suffer.
     We expect to acquire additional vessels in the future. A delay in the delivery of any of these vessels to us or the failure of the contract counterparty to deliver a vessel at all could cause us to breach our obligations under a related time charter and could adversely affect our earnings, our financial condition and the amount of dividends, if any, that we pay in the future. The delivery of these vessels could be delayed or certain events may arise which could result in us not taking delivery of a vessel, such as a total loss of a vessel, a constructive loss of a vessel, or substantial damage to a vessel prior to delivery. In addition, the delivery of any of these vessels with substantial defects could have similar consequences.
     We currently rely on our Manager and, to a lesser extent, Safbulk, to manage and charter our fleet.

25


Table of Contents

     We currently have no employees and contract all of our financial, accounting, including our financial reporting and internal controls, and other back-office services, and the management of our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, through our Manager. Our Manager has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family, for the commercial management of our fleet, including negotiating and obtaining charters, relations with charter brokers and performance of post-charter activities. We rely on our Manager to provide the technical management of our fleet, and on Safbulk for our ability to attract charterers and charter brokers. The loss of either of their services or failure to perform their obligations could reduce our revenues and net income and adversely affect our operations and business if we are not able to contract with other companies to provide these services or take over these aspects of our business directly. FreeSeas has no control over our Manager and Safbulk operations. Our Manager is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless the same shall have resulted from willful misconduct or gross negligence of our Manager or any person to whom performance of the management services has been delegated by our Manager. Pursuant to its agreement with us, our Manager’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to our Manager. Although we may have rights against our Manager, if our Manager defaults on its obligations to us, we may have no recourse against our Manager. In addition, if Safbulk defaults on its obligations to our Manager, we may have no recourse against Safbulk. Further, we will need approval from our lenders if we intend to replace our Manager as our fleet manager.
     If our Manager is unable to perform under its vessel management agreements with us, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
     As we expand our fleet, we will rely on our Manager to recruit suitable additional seafarers and to meet other demands imposed on our Manager. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be able to meet these demands as we expand our fleet. If our Manager’s crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If our Manager is unable to provide the commercial and technical management service for our vessels, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected.
     We and one of our executive officers have affiliations with our Manager that could create conflicts of interest detrimental to us.
     Our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ion G. Varouxakis, is also the controlling shareholder and officer of our Manager, which is our ship management company. These dual responsibilities of our officer and the relationships between the two companies could create conflicts of interest between our Manager and us. Each of our operating subsidiaries has a nonexclusive management agreement with our Manager. Our Manager has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, which is controlled by FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Although our Manager currently serves as manager for vessels owned by us, neither our Manager nor Safbulk is restricted from entering into management agreements with other competing shipping companies, and Safbulk provides management services to other international shipping companies, including the Restis Group, which owns and operates vessels in the drybulk sector. Our Manager or Safbulk could also allocate charter and/or vessel purchase and sale opportunities to others. There can be no assurance that our Manager or Safbulk would resolve any conflicts of interest in a manner beneficial to us.
     Management and service fees are payable to our Manager, regardless of our profitability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The management and service fees due from us to our Manager are payable whether or not our vessels are employed, and regardless of our profitability. We have no ability to require our Manager to reduce the management fees and service fees if our profitability decreases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

26


Table of Contents

     Our Manager is a privately held company, and there is little or no publicly available information about it. Therefore, an investor could have little advance warning of problems that affect our manager that could also have a material adverse effect on us.
     The ability of our Manager to continue providing services for our benefit will depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our Manager’s financial strength. Because our Manager is privately held, it is unlikely that information about its financial strength would become public or available to us prior to any default by our Manager under the management agreement. As a result, an investor in us might have little advance warning of problems that affect our Manager, even though those problems could have a material adverse effect on us.
     Because our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, failure of industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our earnings.
     All of the seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are covered by collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt our operations and harm our financial performance.
     Increases in interest rates would reduce funds available to purchase vessels and service debt.
     We have purchased, and may purchase in the future, vessels with loans that provide for periodic interest payments based on indices that fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. If interest rates increase significantly, it would increase our costs of financing our acquisition of vessels, which could decrease the number of additional vessels that we could acquire and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may adversely affect our ability to service debt.
     The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.
     We have entered into two interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under two of our credit facilities, which provide for a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from the fixed rates agreed to in our derivative contracts. Since our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes, we recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our income statement. In addition, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements. Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.
     Economic conditions and regulatory pressures impacting banks in Greece may cause disruptions to one of our lenders, which may cause an increase in the cost of our borrowings from that lender.
     One of our lenders is the First Business Bank, or FBB, located in Greece. As a result of the recent financial crisis in Greece, Greek banks have been under significant pressure from the applicable banking regulators to increase capital, increase earnings or merge with other banks. There can be no assurances that our banking relationship with FBB would continue if FBB were to merge with another bank or that FBB might not attempt to invoke provisions in our loan agreement that permits it to pass along increases in its cost of regulations. In either event, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
     We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make dividend payments.
     We are a holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned by us, conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. We and our subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends to us only for so long as

27


Table of Contents

we are in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, terms and conditions of our debt. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under Marshall Islands laws. In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time.
     As we expand our business, we will need our Manager to upgrade its operational, accounting and financial systems, and add more staff. If our Manager cannot upgrade these systems or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and, therefore, our performance may suffer.
     Our current operating, accounting and financial systems are provided by our Manager and may not be adequate if we expand the size of our fleet, our Manager’s efforts to improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, if we significantly expand our fleet, we will have to rely on our Manager to recruit additional shore side administrative and management personnel. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be able to continue to hire suitable additional employees as we expand our fleet. If our Manager cannot upgrade its operational and financial systems effectively or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and, therefore, our performance may suffer and our ability to expand our business further will be restricted.
     We and our Manager may be unable to attract and retain key executive officers with experience in the shipping industry, which may reduce the effectiveness of our management and lower our results of operations.
     Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our and our Manager’s executive officers. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. Our success will depend on retaining these key members of our and our Manager’s management team. Difficulty in retaining our executive officers, and difficulty in our Manager retaining its executive officers, could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to pay dividends. We do not maintain “key man” life insurance on any of our officers.
     Technological innovation could reduce our charter hire income and the value of our vessels.
     The charter hire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a number of factors, including the vessel’s efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge cargo quickly. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. The length of a vessel’s physical life is related to its original design and construction, its maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new drybulk carriers are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced vessels could adversely affect the amount of charter hire payments we receive for our vessels once their initial charters expire, and the resale value of our vessels could significantly decrease. As a result, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
     Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
     The majority of our vessels were acquired second-hand, and we estimate their useful lives to be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard, depending on various market factors and management’s ability to comply with government and industry regulatory requirements. Part of our business strategy includes the continued acquisition of second hand vessels when we find attractive opportunities.
     In general, expenditures necessary for maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase as a vessel ages. Second hand vessels may also develop unexpected mechanical and operational problems despite adherence to regular survey schedules and proper maintenance. Cargo insurance rates also tend to increase with a vessel’s age, and older vessels tend to be less fuel-efficient than newer vessels. While the difference in fuel consumption is factored into the freight rates that our older vessels earn, if the cost of bunker fuels were to increase significantly, it could disproportionately affect our vessels and significantly lower our profits. In addition, changes in governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards may require:

28


Table of Contents

    expenditures for alterations to existing equipment;
 
    the addition of new equipment; or
 
    restrictions on the type of cargo a vessel may transport.
     We cannot give assurances that future market conditions will justify such expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their economic lives.
     Although we inspect the secondhand vessels that we acquire prior to purchase, this inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about a vessel’s condition and the cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if this vessel had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
     Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and economic instability, which could harm our operations.
     Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered. Future hostilities, political instability or civil unrest in regions where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and ability to service our debt and pay dividends. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries where our vessels trade may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of a vessel’s useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
     Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we may be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, which we expect to be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may not be available for dividends.
     Our board of directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of the prevailing market conditions in the international shipping industry. Until such market conditions improve, it is not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
     In light of a lower freight environment and a highly challenging financing environment, our board of directors, beginning in February 2009, suspended the cash dividend on our common stock. Our dividend policy will be assessed by our board of directors from time to time; however, it is not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends until market conditions improve. In addition, the amended and restated agreement with Deutsche Bank Nederland dated September 15, 2009 does not allow us to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants.” Therefore, there can be no assurance that, if we were to determine to resume paying cash dividends, Deutsche Bank Nederland would provide any required consent.
     Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but will incur a portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
     We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but we expect that portions of our future expenses will be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in our net income due to changes in the value of the dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing net income. Although for the year ended

29


Table of Contents

December 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the fluctuation in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies had an immaterial impact on us.
     Investment in derivative instruments such as freight forward agreements could result in losses.
     From time to time in the future, we may take positions in derivative instruments including freight forward agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used to hedge a vessel owner’s exposure to the charter market by providing for the sale of a contracted charter rate along a specified route and period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time period, the seller of the FFAs is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the specified route and time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or termination of the FFA. This could adversely affect our results of operation and cash flow. As of the date of this annual report, we had no freight forward agreements outstanding.
     We may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our earnings.
     Under the laws of the countries of our and our subsidiaries incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in “Vessel operating expenses” in our consolidated statement of operations. Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, or the Code, U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following requirements, (a) the company is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States, and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the company’s stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of the company’s country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States (the “50% Ownership Test”) or (ii) the company’s stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market” in its country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States (the “Publicly-Traded Test”).
     To complete the exemption process, our shipowning subsidiaries must file a U.S. tax return, state the basis of their exemption and obtain and retain documentation attesting to the basis of their exemptions. Our subsidiaries will complete the filing process for 2010 on or prior to the applicable tax filing deadline.
     All of our ship-operating subsidiaries currently satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test based on the trading volume and the widely-held ownership of our common stock, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside our control. Based on our U.S. source Shipping Income for 2008, 2009 and 2010, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $197, $159 and $34, respectively, in the absence of an exemption under Section 883.
     U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
     A foreign corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of “passive income.” For purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.

30


Table of Contents

     Based on our currently anticipated operations, we do not believe that we will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that our time chartering activities does not constitute “passive income,” and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
     There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our proposed method of operation, and a recent federal court decision characterized income received from vessel time charters as rental rather than services income for U.S. tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
     If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders), such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
     The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations.
     The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Among the factors that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:
    quarterly variations in our results of operations;
 
    our lenders’ willingness to extend our loan covenant waivers, if necessary;
 
    changes in market valuations of similar companies and stock market price and volume fluctuations generally;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
 
    speculation in the press or investment community about our business or the shipping industry generally;
 
    strategic actions by us or our competitors such as acquisitions or restructurings;
 
    the thin trading market for our common stock, which makes it somewhat illiquid;
 
    the current ineligibility of our common stock to be the subject of margin loans because of its low current market price;
 
    regulatory developments;
 
    additions or departures of key personnel;
 
    general market conditions; and
 
    domestic and international economic, market and currency factors unrelated to our performance.

31


Table of Contents

     The stock markets in general, and the markets for drybulk shipping and shipping stocks in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
     Investors may experience significant dilution as a result of possible future offerings.
     We will have [_______] shares of common stock outstanding ( [_______] shares, if the agent’s option is exercised in full), which represents in the aggregate an increase of [___% (____%)] if the agent’s option is exercised in full) in our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. We may sell additional shares of common stock and other securities convertible into shares of common stock following the conclusion of this offering in order to fully implement our business plans. Such sales could be made at prices below the price at which we sell the common stock offered by this prospectus, in which case, investors who purchase shares in this offering could experience dilution of their investment, which could be significant.
     As long as our stock price remains below $5.00 per share, our shareholders will not be able to use our shares as collateral for margin accounts. Further, if our stock price falls below $1.00, we may be subject to delisting or be forced to take action to cure this problem.
     The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on March 28, 2011 was $2.78 per share. If the market price of our shares of common stock remains below $5.00 per share, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, rules, our shareholders will not be able to use such shares as collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to continue to use our common stock as collateral may lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in, the market price of our shares of common stock. In addition, many institutional investors will not invest in stocks whose prices are below $5.00 per share.
     Under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, listed companies have historically been required to maintain a share price of at least $1.00 per share and if the share price declines below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days, then the listed company would have a cure period of at least 180 days to regain compliance with the $1.00 per share minimum. If our share price declines below $1.00, we may be required to take action, such as a reverse stock split, in order to comply with NASDAQ rules that may be in effect at the time. We may raise additional equity capital at the market and/or in privately negotiated transactions. The effect of this may be to depress our share price and dilute our shareholders’ investment.
     Future sales of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
     Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common stock. These sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the future. We may issue additional shares of our stock in the future and our shareholders may elect to sell large numbers of shares held by them from time to time.
     Because the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections than under typical United States law, such as Delaware, and shareholders may have difficulty in protecting their interest with regard to actions taken by our Board of Directors.
     Our corporate affairs are governed by amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ as well. For example, under Marshall Islands law, a copy of the notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given not less than 15 days before the meeting, whereas in Delaware such notice must be given not less than 10 days before the meeting. Therefore, if immediate shareholder action is required, a meeting may not be able to be convened as quickly as it can be convened under Delaware law. Also, under Marshall Islands law, any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may only be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing

32


Table of Contents

and is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote, whereas under Delaware law action may be taken by consent if approved by the number of shareholders that would be required to approve such action at a meeting. Therefore, under Marshall Islands law, it may be more difficult for a company to take certain actions without a meeting even if a majority of the shareholders approve of such action. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
     It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
     We, and all our subsidiaries, are or will be incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and will be located outside the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are or will be located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries, or our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
     Provisions in our organizational documents, our management agreement and under Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
     Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, and certain provisions of the Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, these provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:
    authorizing our Board of Directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;
 
    providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three year terms;
 
    prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
    authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding shares of our common shares, voting as a single class, entitled to vote for the directors;
 
    limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders;
 
    establishing advance notice requirements for election to our Board of Directors or proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and
 
    limiting our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain shareholders.
     Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of our management agreement, our Manager is entitled to a termination fee if such agreement is terminated upon a “change of control.” The termination fee as of December 31, 2010 would be approximately $100.3 million. In addition, we have implemented a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which the holders of our common stock receive one right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90.00 per share, subject to adjustment. The rights become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain change in control events. These provisions and our shareholder rights plan could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result,

33


Table of Contents

may adversely affect the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.

34


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations and our performance. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding us or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and other statements other than statements of historical fact. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “forcasts,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:
    our future operating or financial results;
 
    our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to comply with our loan covenants and to obtain additional financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
 
    our ability to pay dividends in the future;
 
    drybulk shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
 
    future, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses and general and administrative expenses;
 
    the useful lives and value of our vessels;
 
    our ability to receive in full or partially our accounts receivable and insurance claims;
 
    greater than anticipated levels of drybulk vessel new building orders or lower than anticipated rates of drybulk vessel scrapping;
 
    changes in the cost of other modes of bulk commodity transportation;
 
    availability of crew, number of off-hire days, dry-docking requirements and insurance costs;
 
    changes in condition of our vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated dry-docking costs);
 
    competition in the seaborne transportation industry;
 
    global and regional economic and political conditions;
 
    fluctuations in currencies and interest rates;
 
    our ability to leverage to our advantage our Manager’s relationships and reputation in the drybulk shipping industry;
 
    the overall health and condition of the U.S. and global financial markets;
 
    changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;
 
    changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
 
    potential liability from future litigation and incidents involving our vessels and our expected recoveries of claims under our insurance policies;

35


Table of Contents

    acts of terrorism and other hostilities; and
 
    other factors discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.
     The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws and/or if and when management knows or has a reasonable basis on which to conclude that previously disclosed projections are no longer reasonably attainable.

36


Table of Contents

PRICE RANGE OF OUR PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES
     Our common stock and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on November 8, 2007 under the trading symbols FREE and FREEZ, respectively. Prior to that time our common stock and Class Z warrants were traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols FREE and FREEZ, respectively.
     The closing high and low sales prices of our common stock and Class Z warrants as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market, for the quarters and months indicated, are as follows (adjusted to give effect of our one share for five share reverse stock split that was effective on October 1, 2010):
                                 
    Common Stock     Class Z Warrants  
For the Years Ended:   High     Low     High     Low  
December 31, 2006
  $ 27.25     $ 13.10     $ 1.20     $ 0.35  
December 31, 2007
    51.20       13.80       5.20       0.48  
December 31, 2008
    39.85       4.50       3.35       0.05  
December 31, 2009
    17.45       5.85       0.65       0.08  
December 31, 2010
    7.95       3.61       0.25       0.01  
                                 
    Common Stock     Class Z Warrants  
For the Quarters Ended:   High     Low     High     Low  
March 31, 2009
  $ 9.40     $ 2.70     $ 0.33     $ 0.08  
June 30, 2009
    17.45       5.85       0.65       0.10  
September 30, 2009
    12.15       7.85       0.55       0.16  
December 31, 2009
    8.75       6.35       0.32       0.16  
March 31, 2010
    6.70       6.40       0.20       0.20  
June 30, 2010
    7.45       5.85       0.20       0.10  
September 30, 2010
    6.00       4.50       0.15       0.02  
December 31, 2010
    5.08       3.61       0.12       0.01  
March 2011 (through March 28)
    3.89       2.75       0.09       0.03  
                                 
    Common Stock     Class Z Warrants  
For the Months Ended:   High     Low     High     Low  
September 30, 2010
  $ 5.35     $ 4.50     $ 0.12     $ 0.07  
October 31, 2010
    5.33       4.60       0.07       0.02  
November 30, 2010
    5.08       3.92       0.12       0.01  
December 31, 2010
    4.08       3.61       0.12       0.04  
January 31, 2011
    3.89       3.44       0.09       0.03  
February 28, 2011
    3.44       2.92       0.09       0.07  
March 2011 (through March 28)
    3.49       2.75       0.09       0.03  

37


Table of Contents

DIVIDEND POLICY
     In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants.” We anticipate that we will not pay cash dividends in the near term while we focus on reducing our debt and renewing our fleet.
     Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements or other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders, and other factors. The payment of dividends is not guaranteed or assured, and may be discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. Because we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends will depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in the drybulk carrier market, our earnings would be negatively affected thus limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands’ law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment thereof. As noted above, our loan agreements contain restrictions on our payment of dividends in certain circumstances. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers.”
USE OF PROCEEDS
     We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $[____] from this offering, assuming that the agent’s option is not exercised and after deducting the agent’s fees and offering expenses, based on $[____] per share. The closing price of our common stock on March 28, 2011 was $2.78. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to purchase additional vessels, for repayment of debt (as described below) and for general working capital purposes. We are required to use approximately $1.3 million of the proceeds of this offering to prepay the Deutsche Bank Nederland facilities. As of March 28, 2011, borrowings under our Deutsche Bank Nederland facilities were approximately $33,709. The weighted average interest rate on the principal balance under our Deutsche Bank Nederland facilities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 3.67%. Our Deutsche Bank Nederland facilities have maturity dates of December 2015 for facility A and November 2012 for facility B. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long Term Debt.”

38


Table of Contents

DILUTION
     If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price for each share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per-share offering price of the common stock is greater than the net tangible book value per share for the common stock outstanding before this offering.
     At December 31, 2010, we had net tangible book value of $123,190, or $18.99 per share. After giving effect to the issuance of [________] shares of common stock offered in this offering, at an offering price of $[_____] per share, the pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2010 would have been $[_________], or $[_____] per share. This represents an immediate appreciation in net tangible book value and adjusted net tangible book value at December 31, 2010 of $[______] per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of net tangible book value of $[_____] per share to new investors. The following table illustrates the pro forma per share dilution and appreciation at December 31, 2010:
         
    December  
    31, 2010  
Assumed offering price per share in this offering
  $    
 
     
 
Net tangible book value per share
  $ 18.99  
 
     
 
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering
  $    
 
     
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering
  $    
 
     
 
Dilution per share to the new investors(1)
  $    
 
     
 
(1)   Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $[____] per share would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible book value by $[____] million, or $[____] per share, and increase (decrease) dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering by $[____] per share, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated agent’s fees, and offering expenses. The information in the table above is illustrative only, and following the completion of this offering, our capitalization will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
     Net tangible book value per share of our common stock is determined by dividing our tangible net worth, which consists of tangible assets less liabilities, by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting the net tangible book value per share of common stock after this offering from the public offering price per share. Dilution per share to new investors would be $[___] if the agent’s option is exercised in full.

39


Table of Contents

CAPITALIZATION
     The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of December 31, 2010:
    on an actual basis;
 
    as adjusted as of December 31, 2010 to give effect to the scheduled loan repayments of $3,588 we made from January 1, 2011 through March 28, 2011; and
 
    as further adjusted to give effect to our issuance and sale of [_____] shares of common stock at a price of $[___] per share, net of the agent’s fees on certain shares and offering expenses (assuming no exercise of the agent’s option), and application of the net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
     Other than as set forth in the “As Adjusted” column, there have been no material changes in our capitalization between December 31, 2010 and the date of this prospectus.
                         
                    As Further  
    Actual     As Adjusted     Adjusted  
    (U.S. dollars in thousands, except share amounts)  
Debt:
                       
Long-term debt, current portion
  $ 23,022     $ 23,234     $    
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    97,437       93,637          
 
                   
Total debt(1)
  $ 120,459     $ 116,871     $    
 
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
                 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 6,487,852, 6,487,852 and [__________] shares issued and outstanding actual, as adjusted, and as further adjusted, respectively
    6       6          
Additional paid-in capital
    127,634       127,634          
Retained earnings
    (4,450 )     (4,450 )        
 
                   
Total shareholders’ equity
    123,190       123,190          
 
                   
Total capitalization
  $ 243,649     $ 240,061     $    
 
                 
 
(1)   Total debt does not include the fair value of the derivative liabilities, which was $1.1 million as of December 31, 2010.

40


Table of Contents

SELECTED HISTORICALFINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OTHER DATA
     The following selected historical financial information and other data were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, in our annual report on Form 20-F filed on April 14, 2009 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the section of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The historical data included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
     All amounts in the tables below are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share data, per share data and per diem amounts.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
Voyage expenses
    (1,887 )     (1,394 )     (527 )     (267 )     (689 )
Commissions
    (3,357 )     (3,089 )     (3,383 )     (1,095 )     (799 )
Vessel operating expenses
    (18,607 )     (17,813 )     (16,354 )     (6,001 )     (4,483 )
Depreciation expense
    (15,365 )     (16,006 )     (13,349 )     (4,435 )     (4,479 )
 
                                       
Amortization of deferred charges
    (1,888 )     (1,742 )     (788 )     (757 )     (442 )
 
                                       
Management and other fees to a related party
    (1,978 )     (1,874 )     (2,634 )     (875 )     (540 )
 
                                       
General and administrative expenses
    (4,494 )     (4,156 )     (2,863 )     (2,207 )     (2,576 )
 
                                       
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    (1,250 )           (221 )     (118 )      
Gain on sale of vessel
    807                   1,369        
Vessel impairment loss
    (26,631 )                        
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (17,000 )   $ 11,459     $ 26,570     $ 5,761     $ (2,281 )
Interest and finance costs
    (4,375 )     (4,323 )     (6,453 )     (5,774 )     (1,004 )
 
                                       
Loss on derivative instruments
    (465 )     (111 )     (1,456 )     (749 )      
Interest income
    37       24       580       639       19  
Other
    (18 )     (190 )     (49 )     (33 )     (58 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.57     $ (0.09 )   $ (2.64 )
 
                                       
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.56     $ (0.09 )   $ (2.64 )
 
                                       
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,201,299       1,757,613       1,258,376  
 
                                       
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393       1,757,613       1,258,376  
Dividends per share
  $     $     $ 2.25     $ 0.875     $  
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
     
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Current assets, including cash
  $ 27,691     $ 22,125     $ 27,184     $ 81,440     $ 1,417  
Vessels, net
    213,691       270,701       275,405       108,021       19,369  
Total assets
    250,984       297,321       307,861       191,972       23,086  
Total current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
    29,819       29,488       50,768       34,097       10,260  
Derivative financial instruments, net of current portion
    538       684       1,337       749        
Long-term debt, including shareholder loans net of current portion
    97,437       122,559       133,650       44,500       5,819  
Total liabilities
    127,794       152,869       187,006       79,346       16,079  
Total shareholders’ equity
    123,190       144,452       120,855       112,626       7,007  

41


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
     The historical consolidated financial results of FreeSeas described below are presented, unless otherwise stated, in thousands of United States dollars.
Overview
     Our fleet consists of seven Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” Additionally, we entered into contracts to purchase two Handysize drybulk carriers of approximately 33,600 dwt each, from a reputable Chinese shipyard, scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarter of 2012. As of March 28, 2011, the aggregate dwt of our operational fleet is approximately 274,000 dwt and the average age of our fleet is approximately 14 years.
     We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels if appropriate opportunities present themselves.
     We have contracted the management of our fleet to our Manager. Our Manager provides technical management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
Recent Developments
     Sale of M/V Free Destiny
     On July 30, 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982-built 25,240 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010. We recognized a gain of $807. From the proceeds of the sale, we prepaid $2,700 toward the Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V., formerly known as Hollandsche Bank Unie, or HBU, loan facility.
     Newbuilding Contracts
     On August 17, 2010, we entered into newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012. We have determined that under present market conditions there is an arbitrage opportunity in ordering two newbuildings that yield higher individual earnings potential over a combined available lifespan of 56 years upon delivery, compared with three of its existing older vessels which have a combined remaining useful life of 39 years and are worth the same aggregate value as the aggregate newbuilding contract price for the two newbuildings.
     Commitments for Newbuildings Pre-Delivery and Post-Delivery Financing
     On September 10, 2010, we signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, binding commitments for pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32,400 for the construction of the two newbuildings.

42


Table of Contents

     1:5 Reverse Stock Split
     On September 30, 2010 in the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders our shareholders approved a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock, effective on October 1, 2010, at a ratio of one share for every five shares outstanding. The reverse stock split consolidates five shares of common stock into one share of common stock, par value of $.001 per share.
     Vessels Classified as “Held for Sale” and Impairment Charges
     On October 1, 2010, we classified the M/V Free Hero, a 1995-built 24,318 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, as “held for sale” for the year ended December 31, 2010 at its estimated market value, less cost to sell, as all criteria required for the classification of a vessel as “held for sale” were met. To date, no agreement has been reached to sell the M/V Free Hero. Additionally, on February 28, 2011, we initiated a plan of sale of the M/V Free Neptune, a 1996-built 30,838 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, and M/V Free Impala, a 1997-built 24,111 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel. We have individually assessed for recoverability the carrying values of each of the above vessels. We have recorded at December 31, 2010 an impairment loss of $26.6 million by reference to the fair market values of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Impala. No impairment loss was recognized for the M/V Free Neptune as its fair value exceeded its carrying value.
Employment and Charter Rates
     All of our vessels are currently being chartered in the spot market. The following table presents our fleet information as of March 28, 2011:
                     
Vessel Name   Type   Built   Dwt   Employment
M/V
Free Lady
  Handymax   2003     50,246     About 3-5 month time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 120 days and $15,500 for the balance period through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Jupiter
  Handymax   2002     47,777     About 65 day time charter trip at $6,750 per day and $13,000 for any day in excess of 80 days through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Knight
  Handysize   1998     24,111     80 day time charter trip at $10,000 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Maverick
  Handysize   1998     23,994     About 62 day time charter trip at $9,100 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Impala
  Handysize   1997     24,111     25 day time charter trip at $13,000 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Neptune
  Handysize   1996     30,838     4-6 months time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 115 days and $15,250 thereafter, through April/July 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Hero
  Handysize   1995     24,318     20-25 day time charter trip at $13,250 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Goddess
  Handysize   1995     22,051     25 day time charter trip at $12,500 per day through March/April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Envoy
  Handysize   1984     26,318     35-40 day time charter trip at $8,250 per day through April 2011
Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions
     During the last three fiscal years, our capital expenditures and divestitures related to our efforts to renew and expand our fleet were as follows:
    On August 17, 2010, we entered into two newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012.

43


Table of Contents

    On July 30, 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell the M/V Free Destiny for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010 and we recognized a gain of $807.
    On August 5, 2009, the Company purchased the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302.
    On September 1, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Maverick for the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12.
    On July 7, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Lady for a cash purchase price of $65,200 and related purchase costs of $157.
    On April 2, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Impala for the purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420.
    On March 19, 2008, the Company purchased M/V Free Knight for the purchase price of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application. For a description of all our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
     Impairment of Long-lived Assets: We follow the guidance under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, we should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. In performing the recoverability tests we determine future undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel’s carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering our alternative courses of action, estimated vessel’s utilization, its scrap value, the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the remaining estimated useful life of the vessel, net of vessel operating expenses adjusted for inflation, and cost of scheduled major maintenance. When our estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down to the vessel’s fair market value, if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, by recording a charge to operations. As of December 31, 2010, we performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions we used in each future undiscounted net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire days, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and market historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, we used annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate

44


Table of Contents

of off hire days. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with our internal budgets and historical experiences. Our assessment concluded that no impairment existed as of December 31, 2010 for any of its vessels which it intends to hold, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel. As a result of our decision to sell the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Hero, an impairment loss of $26,631, of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 relates to the M/V Free Hero, was recognized in 2010 and reflected in our consolidated statement of operations.
     Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of our vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and following management’s reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, the fleet useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Management’s estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition, as well as the conditions prevailing in the market for the same type of vessels.
     Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
     Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, we have a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading of its next fixed cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Under a voyage charter, we agree to provide a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo. Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is provided. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other time charters are considered long term. Voyage expenses, primarily consisting of port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by us under voyage charter arrangements, except for commissions, which are always paid for by us, regardless of charter type. All voyage and vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred, except for commissions. Commissions are deferred over the related voyage charter period to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as our revenues are earned. Probable losses on voyages in progress are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
Important Measures for Analyzing Results of Operations
     We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
    Ownership days. We define ownership days as the total number of calendar days in a period during which each vessel in the fleet was owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues earned and the amount of expenses that we incur during that period.
    Available days. We define available days as the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels are actually capable of generating revenues.
    Operating days. We define operating days as the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels could actually generate revenues.

45


Table of Contents

    Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency properly operating its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any unforeseen reason.
    Off-hire. The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
    Time charter. A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates do fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
    Voyage charter. A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge port(s). In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
    Time charter equivalent (TCE). The time charter equivalent, or TCE, equals voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the relevant time period, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a non-GAAP, standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during a specific period.
    Adjusted EBITDA. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, vessel impairment loss, provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts and (gain)/loss on sale of vessel. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our performance.
Performance Indicators
      (All amounts in tables in thousands of U.S. dollars except for fleet data and average daily results)
     The following performance measures were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included elsewhere in this report. The historical data included below is not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
                         
    For the year ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517  
Fleet Data:
                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    9.65       9.35       7.36  

46


Table of Contents

                         
    For the year ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
Ownership days (3)
    3,523       3,414       2,688  
Available days (4)
    3,430       3,373       2,605  
Operating days (5)
    3,329       3,294       2,441  
Fleet utilization (6)
    97.1 %     97.7 %     93.7 %
Average Daily Results:
                       
 
                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    5,282       5,218       6,084  
Management fees (9)
    561       549       616  
General and administrative expenses(10)
    1,117       1,073       1,390  
Total vessel operating expenses (11)
  $ 5,843     $ 5,767     $ 6,700  
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income: Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, vessel impairment loss, interest and finance cost net, provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts and (gain)/loss on sale of vessel. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our performance.
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Net income/(loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,253       17,748       14,137  
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,034 )     (81 )     (368 )
Back log asset
          907       899  
Stock-based compensation expense
    559       494       107  
Vessel impairment loss
    26,631              
Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
    465       111       1,456  
Interest and finance cost, net of interest income
    4,338       4,299       5,873  
(Gain) on sale of vessel
    (807 )            
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    1,250             221  
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517  
 
                 
 
(2)   Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
 
(3)   Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
 
(4)   Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.

47


Table of Contents

(5)   Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels could actually generate revenues.
 
(6)   We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in properly operating its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any unforeseen reasons.
 
(7)   TCE is a non-GAAP measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses and commissions) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Operating revenues
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (5,244 )     (4,483 )     (3,910 )
Net operating revenues
    52,406       53,050       62,779  
Operating days
    3,329       3,294       2,441  
 
                 
Time charter equivalent daily rate
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719  
 
                 
 
(8)   Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 18,607     $ 17,813     $ 16,354  
Ownership days
    3,523       3,414       2,688  
 
                 
Daily vessel operating expenses
  $ 5,282     $ 5,218     $ 6,084  
 
                 
 
(9)   Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
 
(10)   Average daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation expense) by ownership days for the relevant period.
 
(11)   Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of vessel operating expense and management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.
Results of Operations
     Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
     REVENUES — Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $57,650 compared to $57,533 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The slight increase of $117 is attributable to the increase of the average number of vessels in our fleet from 9.35 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 9.65 for the year ended

48


Table of Contents

December 31, 2010, which was partially offset by the lower average daily TCE rate of $15,742 in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to an average daily TCE rate of $16,105 in the year ended December 31, 2009.
     VOYAGE EXPENSES AND COMMISSIONS — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $1,887 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1,394 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The variance in voyage expenses is due to (i) the higher bunker consumption due to increased consumption during off-hire and idle days, (ii) higher port expenses and (iii) the increased cargo inspection expenses due to the increased discharging of cargo in South and West African ports. For the year ended December 31, 2010, commissions charged amounted to $3,357 as compared to $3,089 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in commissions is mainly due to the small increase of operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 and a slightly higher average commission of 5.8% over total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 versus an average commission of 5.4% over total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. The commission fees represent commissions paid to the Manager, other affiliated companies associated with family members of our CEO, and unaffiliated third parties relating to vessels chartered during the relevant periods. For the year ended December 31, 2010, commissions paid to the Manager equal 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels, which in turn pays 1.25% of gross hire and freight to Safbulk.
     OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew cost, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $18,607 in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $17,813 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The slight increase of $794, which is translated to daily operating expenses of $5,282 for the year ended December 31, 2010 versus $5,218 for the year ended December 31, 2009 is mainly attributed to the higher operating expenses incurred during vessels dry-dockings which amounted to four for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to three for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For the year ended December 31, 2010, depreciation expense totaled $15,365 as compared to $16,006 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease of $641 in depreciation expense resulted from the change in our depreciation policy as described below in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section, from the classification of M/V Free Hero as “held for sale” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the sale of M/V Free Destiny on August 27, 2010. The decrease was to some extent alleviated by the increase of the average number of vessels to 9.65 in the year ended December 31, 2010 from 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $1,888, an increase of $146 over the expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we amortized eight vessels’ scheduled dry-dockings and special surveys versus six vessels’ scheduled dry-docking and special surveys during the year ended December 31, 2009.
     For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, back-log asset’s amortization expense amounted to $nil and $907, respectively, and is included in voyage revenue, as the recognized asset in accordance with the acquisition of vessel the M/V Free Maverick has been fully amortized during 2009.
     MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2010 totaled $1,978, as compared to $1,874 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The $104 increase in management fees resulted from the increased average number of vessels under the technical management of the Manager to 9.65 in the year ended December 31, 2010 from 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009 and the higher monthly management fee since October 2009.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — General and administrative expenses, which include, among other things, legal, audit, audit related expenses, travel expenses, communications expenses, and services fees and expenses charged by the Manager, totaled $4,494 (including $559 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $4,156 (including $494 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2009. The difference was primarily due to the higher non-cash stock-based compensation costs and write-off of $184 of filing expenses.
     PROVISION AND WRITE-OFFS OF INSURANCE CLAIMS AND BAD DEBTS — We agreed to settle the insurance claim of the M/V Free Jupiter in exchange of a full and definite settlement with the salvage company

49


Table of Contents

involved in the incident and a cash payment of $530 to us. In accordance with the agreement, we wrote off $986. The remaining balance of $264 mainly refers to write-offs of long outstanding accounts receivable.
     GAIN ON SALE OF VESSEL— We recognized a gain of $807 on the sale of the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982-built 25,240 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel, for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010.
     VESSEL IMPAIRMENT LOSS — In September 2010, we initiated negotiations with various unrelated parties for the sale of the M/V Free Hero, the 1995 built 24,318 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel. Accordingly, she was classified as an asset “held for sale,” which resulted in an impairment loss of $9,378 as the vessel was recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The effect of the suspension of the depreciation for the fourth quarter of 2010, as a result of the classification of the M/V Free Hero as asset “held for sale,” was to increase net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 by $409 or $0.06 per weighted average number of shares, both basic and diluted. Due to our intention to proceed with the sales of the M/V Free Impala and M/V Free Neptune, we performed an impairment test as of December 31, 2010 and concluded that no impairment charge was required for the M/V Free Neptune. An impairment charge of $17,097 representing the amount by which the carrying amount of the vessel M/V Free Impala exceeded her fair value was recognized, which together with the associated deferred dry docking and special survey costs amounting to $156 are reflected in “Vessel impairment loss” in the consolidated statement of operations.
     FINANCING COSTS — Financing costs amounted to $4,375 in the year ended December 31, 2010, and $4,323 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase of $52 was mainly due to the increased weighted average interest rate to 3.0% during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2.5% in the year ended December 31, 2009, and the commitment fees of $171 incurred in relation to the offer letter signed for the financing of the vessels under construction. The increase was partly counterbalanced by the decrease in amortization of deferred financing fees by $134 in the year ended December 31, 2010.
     GAIN /(LOSS) ON INTEREST RATE SWAPS — Under the terms of the two swap agreements, we make quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $7,646 and $4,093 as of December 31, 2010 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments of 3-month LIBOR to us based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively.
     The gain (loss) on our two interest rate swaps, which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations comprises of a realized loss of $594 and an unrealized gain of $129, and a realized loss of $671 and an unrealized gain of $560 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change is attributable to the interest rate differential between floating and fixed interest rates during 2010. We use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings.
     NET LOSS — Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $21,821 as compared to $6,859 net income for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from the charge of the following extraordinary non-cash items during 2010: (i) an impairment loss of $26,631 of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 to the M/V Free Hero, (ii) the write-off of $986 that related to the full and final settlement of the M/V Free Jupiter insurance claim and (iii) the gain of $807 from the sale of M/V Free Destiny. After the elimination of these items, net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 would total to $4,989 as compared to $6,859 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net income resulted primarily from higher operating and voyage expenses, as well as general and administrative expenses, as explained above, which were only partially, offset by increased operating revenues and lower depreciation and amortization expenses.
     Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
     REVENUES — Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $57,533 compared to $66,689 generated during the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $9,156 is primarily attributable to a weaker charter market environment in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, which was not counterbalanced by the increase of average number of vessels to 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009 from 7.36 in the year ended December 31, 2008.

50


Table of Contents

     VOYAGE EXPENSES AND COMMISSIONS — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $1,394 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $527 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Seven of our vessels were chartered in the spot market under short term time charters during the year ended December 31, 2009. The variation in voyage expenses reflects mainly the bunkers delivery - redelivery operations during 2009.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, commissions charged amounted to $3,089 as compared to $3,383 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The commission fees represent commissions paid to Safbulk through the Manager, as well as, other affiliated and unaffiliated third parties relating to vessels chartered during the relevant periods. Commissions paid to the Manager equal 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels, which in turn pays 1.25% of gross hire and freight to Safbulk.
     OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew cost, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $17,813 in the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $16,354 in the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase of $1,459 in vessel operating expenses is a result of the increase of the average number of vessels owned to 9.35 during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 7.36 during the year ended December 31, 2008. The daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, however, were $5,218 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $6,084 for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 14.2%. This decrease was due to the better monitoring of vessel operating expenses and the more efficient operation of our vessels as well as deflationary pressures on wages, lubricant costs, and some categories of stores, spares and services.
     DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For the year ended December 31, 2009, depreciation expense totaled $16,006 as compared to $13,349 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in depreciation expense resulted from the growth of our fleet to an average of 9.35 for the year ended December 31, 2009 from an average of 7.36 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related investment in fixed assets. This increase in depreciation expense has been mitigated by the change in our depreciation policy as described below. For the year ended December 31, 2009, amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $1,742 an increase of $954 over the expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we amortized five vessels’ scheduled dry-dockings and special surveys versus four vessels’ scheduled dry-docking and special surveys in the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result, amortization of deferred dry-dockings and special survey costs increased for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, our vessels’ useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of vessels. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective adoption as per ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was to increase net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 by $1,088 or $0.21 per weighted average number of share, both basic and diluted.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, back-log asset’s amortization expense amounted to $907 and $899, respectively, and is included in voyage revenue.
     MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $1,874, as compared to $2,634 for the year ended December 31, 2008, which included $1,655 of management fees, $300 office renovation expenses and $679 for service fees. The increase in management fees from $1,655 to $1,874 resulted from the fees charged in connection with the increased number of vessels under the technical management by the Manager and the increase of monthly technical management fee to $16.5 per vessel from $15 per vessel, effective since October 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, service fees were classified as general and administrative expenses.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — General and administrative expenses, which include, among other things, legal, audit, audit related expenses, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses, communications expenses, and services fees charged by the Manager, totaled $4,156 (including $494 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $2,863 (including $107 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2008. The difference was primarily due to the change of the classification of services fees from “management fees” to “general and administrative

51


Table of Contents

expenses.” Stock-based compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity-based compensation granted in the form of stock options and restricted shares.
     FINANCING COSTS — Financing costs amounted to $4,323 in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $6,453 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $2,130 is mainly the result of the reduced interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the lower principal balances of our bank loans outstanding in the year ended December 31, 2009. Our financing costs represent primarily the amortized financing fees in connection with the bank loans used for the acquisition of our vessels and the write-off of unamortized financing fees. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $111. The $111 unamortized financing fees relate to the financing fees of $163 incurred for the loan of $26,250 from First Business Bank, or FBB, we obtained during 2008, to partially finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala. On December 15, 2009, we entered an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its existing loan with FBB.
     For the year ended December 31, 2008, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $639 in comparison with related expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $2,570. The $639 unamortized financing fees were expensed in 2008 as a result of the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank AG loan facility with a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
     The amortization of financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $345 or a decrease of $8 over the amortized expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2008.
     LOSS ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS — Under the terms of the two swap agreements, we make quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $9,299 and $4,978 as of December 31, 2009 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments at LIBOR to us based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively. There were no further interest rate swap agreements concluded in the year ended December 31, 2009 and in the year ended December 31, 2008.
     The loss on our two interest rate swaps, which is separately reflected in the consolidated statements of operations comprises of a realized loss of $671 and an unrealized gain of $560, and a realized loss of $395 and an unrealized loss of $1,061 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     NET INCOME — Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6,859 as compared to $19,192 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The substantial decrease in net income for 2009 resulted primarily from the weaker freight market compared to the same period last year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We have historically financed our capital requirements from equity provided by our shareholders, operating cash flows and long-term borrowings. As of March 28, 2011, our long-term borrowings totaled $116,871, of which $23,234 is the current portion. We have primarily used our funds for capital expenditures to acquire and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities, and payment of dividends. We expect to continue to rely upon operating cash flows, long-term borrowings, and the working capital available to us, as well as possible future equity financings, to fund our future operations and possible growth. In addition, to the extent that the options and warrants currently issued are subsequently exercised, the proceeds from those exercises would provide us with additional funds. In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time.
     The dry bulk carriers we owned had an average age of approximately 14.16 years as of December 31, 2010. Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, the vessels’ useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of vessels. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to

52


Table of Contents

the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for scrap.
     At December 31, 2010, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $2,128, ($7,363 at December 31, 2009). In addition, and as further discussed under “Summary of Contractual Obligations” below, we have entered into two newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011 amount to $4,880. We expect to use operating cash flows and the proceeds of the sale of vessels to pay the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts until we take delivery of the vessels in the second and third quarters of 2012. Cash expected to be generated from the operations assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in 2011, may not be sufficient to cover our ongoing working capital requirements and capital commitments, or for us to be in compliance with certain covenants contained in our loan agreements. We are currently exploring several alternatives aiming to manage our working capital requirements and other commitments in the event of current market charter hire rates will continue including a  plan for a share capital increase,  disposition of certain vessels in our current fleet as more fully described in “Vessel Impairment Loss” and “Results of Operations” sections, and seek to achieve additional reductions in operating and other costs.
     We believe that the above plans will be sufficient to cover our working capital needs for a reasonable period of time.
Cash Flows
     Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
     OPERATING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from operating activities decreased by $589 to $20,802 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $21,391 of net cash from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease resulted from higher operating, voyage, general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES — Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2,819 as compared to $11,302 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease reflected primarily the expenditures for the construction of Hull 1 and Hull 2 and the net cash sale proceeds of $2,846 from the sale of M/V Free Destiny in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the acquisition of M/V Free Neptune in the year ended December 31, 2009 for a total cost of $11,302.
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES — The cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $20,630 as compared to $7,126 used in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash used in financing activities was due to the following cash movements:(i) scheduled repayment of bank loans of $14,800, (ii) a $2,700 prepayment on November 1, 2010 for the Deutsche Bank Nederland facility as a result of the sale of vessel M/V Free Destiny and (iii) an increase in restricted cash of $3,130 attributed to the pledged deposit to ABN AMRO in respect of the guarantee provided for the second installment of the two newbuildings, counterbalanced by the closing of the retention accounts with Credit Suisse due to the end of the waiver period relating to covenant breaches as of December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the cash used in financing activities mainly consisted of: (i) scheduled repayments of bank loans of $21,700 and (ii) prepayment of $6,691 in total. For 2009, the cash provided from financing activities consisted of: (i) $16,244 proceeds from the follow-on equity offering and (ii) $6,000 from the FBB facility. The significant reduction of scheduled bank loan repayments for the year ended December 31, 2010 is due to: (i) $500 reduction in the repayment of the Credit Suisse facility, (ii) $5,400 reduction in the repayment of the Deutsche Bank Nederland facility and (iii) $1,000 reduction in the repayment of the FBB facility. These reductions are mainly due to the amended repayment schedules for the loans resulting from refinancing of existing loans with FBB and Deutsche Bank Nederland.

53


Table of Contents

     Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
     OPERATING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from operating activities decreased by $11,172 to $21,391 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $32,563 of net cash from operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2008. This is attributable to the weaker freight market in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES — Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $11,302 as compared to $182,539 for the year ended December 31, 2008. We agreed to purchase on August 5, 2009 the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302. The $182,539 in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 were associated with the acquisition of the M/V Free Knight on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400, with the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala on April 2, 2008 for the purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420, with the acquisition of the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008 for a cash purchase price $65,200 and related purchase costs of $157 and with the acquisition of the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008 for the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12.
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES — The cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $7,126 as compared to cash provided from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounting to $89,960. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we received $6,000 additional liquidity as a result of a new secured term loan of $27,750 with FBB to refinance our then-existing loan of $21,750 on the M/V Free Impala, while we repaid $28,391 of loan principal. On July 28, 2009, we completed a registered offering of 10,041,151 shares of common stock (adjusted to 2,008,230 to reflect the reverse stock split), which included 1,309,715 shares (adjusted to 261,943 to reflect the reverse stock split) issued pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily for the acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V Free Neptune, for general working capital purposes, and an amount equal to $1,691 was applied against the outstanding loan balance with Deutsche Bank Nederland as discussed in the section “Long-Term Debt” below. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we obtained and utilized the proceeds from the Deutsche Bank Nederland loan facilities, the proceeds from the FBB loan facility, and the proceeds from the Credit Suisse loan facility Tranche B for the purchase of the M/V Free Knight and the M/V Free Maverick, the purchase of the M/V Free Impala, and the purchase of the M/V Free Lady, respectively.
Long-Term Debt
     We and our subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated lenders for its vessels.
     All of our credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25% to 4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels’ earnings and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of the borrowers (the respective vessel owning subsidiaries), including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash balances to be maintained with the lending banks (at group level) and minimum ratios for the fair values of the collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flag without the lender’s consent or distributing earnings.
     The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 was 3.0% and 2.5%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,932 (net of capitalized interest $43) and $3,708 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively, and is included in “Interest and Finance Costs” in the consolidated statements of operations.
     Our remaining undrawn availability commitment is related to the Deutsche Bank Nederland overdraft facility commitment as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $125. In addition, we have available a commitment of up to $32,400 for the newbuildings as discussed below.

54


Table of Contents

     On September 10, 2010, we signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, commitments for pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32,400 for the construction of two handysize vessels.
     The facility, that will be available for drawdown up to December 31, 2012, is repayable in 20 quarterly installments plus a balloon payable along with the last installments, commencing three months after the delivery of the vessels. The vessels will be used as collateral against the facility.
     According to the agreed terms, the facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus margin and will include customary financial covenants; an arrangement fee will be paid upon signing of the agreement and commitment fees on the undrawn portion of the facility are paid, commencing on the signing of the offer letter. We have incurred commitment fees of $171 for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the consolidated statements of operations in “Interest and Finance Costs.”
     On October 4, 2010 ABN AMRO issued letters of guarantee in favor of the Chinese yard covering the second installment for the vessels under construction, amounting to $2,440 for each vessel. On the same date, we entered into a bank guarantee facility agreement for the issuance of the above mentioned letter of guarantees. The letters of guarantee mature on the earliest between the date of the payment of the second installment and November 30, 2011. In this respect we have deposited an amount equal to the second installment for the vessels under construction on a pledged account with ABN AMRO and is included in the “Restricted cash” in the consolidated balance sheet.
     On November 1, 2010, we paid an amount of $2,700 constituting prepayment towards Deutsche Bank Nederland loan facility due to the sale of M/V Free Destiny. According to the loan terms, the following three installments will be reduced to nil and the installment falling on November 1, 2011 will be reduced to $300. The remaining repayment schedule remains unchanged.
Loan Covenants
     As of December 31, 2010, our loan agreements contain various financial covenants as follows:
  a)   Credit Suisse loan agreement: (i) we should maintain minimum cash balances of $375 for each of our vessels covered by the loan agreement; (ii) the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of the outstanding loan balance and the swap exposure, which has been waived to 115% until April 1, 2011, at which time the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels again must not be less than 135% of the outstanding loan balance.
 
  b)   FBB loan agreement: (i) we should maintain an average corporate liquidity of at least $3,000; (ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor shall not at any time exceed 55%; (iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense shall not be less than 3; iv) the fair market value of the financed vessels shall be at least (a) 115% for the period July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011 and (b) 125% thereafter.
 
  c)   Deutsche Bank Nederland loan agreement: (i) the interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 3 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset by Deutsche Bank Nederland, in its reasonable discretion in consultation with us; (ii) the debt service coverage ratio shall not be less than 1.00 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset by Deutsche Bank Nederland, in its reasonable discretion in consultation with us; (iii) the gearing ratio shall not exceed 2.5; (iv) the outstanding loan balance shall not be more than a ratio of the fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including June 30, 2011, (b) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (c) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012 and (d) 125% from December 31, 2012 onwards.
     In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including the result of a sharp decline in the market value of our vessels, such non-compliance would constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets or cash to secure our debt and bring us into compliance with the debt covenants, and could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.

55


Table of Contents

     As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the loan covenants and the debt continues to be classified as long-term, except for (i) the principal payments falling due in the next 12 months and (ii) the estimated portion of the Credit Suisse loan balance relating to the M/V Free Hero amounting to $8,760 as a result of the intended sale of the vessel.
     There can be no assurances, however, that if current market conditions further deteriorate we will remain in compliance with our loan covenants. In the event of potential non-compliance with such debt covenants in the future there can be no assurances that our lenders will provide waivers or forbearances.
     As of December 31, 2010, the following repayments of principal are required over the next five years and throughout their term for our debt facilities:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
    Long-term debt repayment due by period*  
            Up to 1     1 – 3     3 – 5     More than 5  
    Total     year     years     years     years  
Deutsche Bank Nederland
  $ 34,459     $ 3,300     $ 25,409     $ 5,750     $  
Credit Suisse
    60,250       16,372       12,896       17,707       13,275  
FBB
    25,750       3,350       6,700       6,700       9,000  
 
                             
As of December 31, 2010
  $ 120,459     $ 23,022     $ 45,005     $ 30,157     $ 22,275  
 
                             
 
*   Excluding the principal repayments for Hull 1 and Hull 2.
Summary of Contractual Obligations
     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2010:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
Long-term debt
  $ 120,459     $ 23,022     $ 45,005     $ 30,157     $ 22,275  
Interest on variable-rate debt
    12,151       3,453       4,978       3,342       378  
Yard construction installments
    44,840       4,880       39,960              
Services fees to the Manager
    11,021       1,422       2,844       2,844       3,911  
Management fees to the Manager
    34,515       2,193       3,645       3,564       25,113  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total obligations
  $ 222,986     $ 34,970     $ 96,432     $ 39,907     $ 51,677  
 
                             
     The above table does not include our share of the monthly rental expenses for our offices of approximately Euro 10.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk
     Interest Rate Fluctuation
     The international drybulk industry is a capital-intensive industry, requiring significant amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt usually contains interest

56


Table of Contents

rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future earnings. To mitigate this risk, we have entered into two interest rate swap contracts.
     Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis points would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the 2011 fiscal year by approximately $1,126 based upon our debt level during the period in 2010 during which we had debt outstanding.
     The following table sets forth for a period of five years the sensitivity of the loans on each of the vessels owned by us during fiscal 2010 in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR.
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
Vessel Name   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015
Free Hero / Free Goddess / Free Jupiter
  $ 275     $ 170     $ 135     $ 100     $ 57  
Free Impala / Free Neptune
  $ 247     $ 214     $ 179     $ 145     $ 111  
Free Knight
  $ 137     $ 107     $ 76     $ 46     $ 15  
Free Lady
  $ 268     $ 238     $ 207     $ 177     $ 147  
Free Maverick
  $ 199     $ 156     $     $     $  
     Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long Term Debt” for a full description of each of these loans.
     Interest Rate Risk
     We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with its variable rate borrowings, and its objective is to manage the impact of such fluctuations on earnings and cash flows of its borrowings. In this respect, we use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs. We have two interest rate swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $11,739 as of December 31, 2010. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, and changes in their fair values are reflected in our earnings.
     Our derivative financial instruments are valued using pricing models that are used to value similar instruments by market participants. Where possible, we verify the values produced by our pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
     We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but incur a portion of our expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, approximately 55%, 21% and 21%, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (mainly in the Euro). As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes, an increase of an additional 10% in the value of other currencies against the dollar would have decreased our net income and cash flows in 2010 by approximately $263 based upon the accounts payable we had denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2010.
     Credit Risk
     Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance claims and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps). We place our cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions.

57


Table of Contents

     We monitor the credit risk regarding charterer’s turnover in order to review its reliance on individual charterers. We do not obtain rights to collateral to reduce its credit risk. We are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, we limit our exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings. In addition, the counterparty to the derivative financial instrument is a major financial institution in order to manage exposure to non-performance counterparties.
     Charter Market Risk
     Our revenues, earnings and profitability are affected by the prevailing charter market rates. During the first quarter of 2011, the BDI fluctuated from 1,693 where it stood on the first trading day of January 2011 to a low of 1,043 on February 4, 2011. Since then, the BDI has recovered to 1,538 on March 10, 2011. Such chartering market volatility is expected to adversely impact our financial performance for the relevant quarter including its net income and cashflow.
     M/V Free Jupiter was on time charter with KLC from June 8, 2007 until she was re-delivered to us on February 22, 2011. KLC has made several unilateral deductions from hire payments during the three-year course of the time charter, and no hire has been received from KLC from February 8, 2011 until the scheduled and actual redelivery of the vessel on February 22, 2011. We have commenced arbitration proceedings against KLC, and have taken action to obtain security, including the arrest of KLC assets. As a result, we have obtained third-party security in the amount of $1,680 (which includes provision for interest and legal costs) in the form of a letter of undertaking from KLC’s P&I club covering KLC’s unilateral deductions from the hire. We have also obtained cash security held in escrow in the amount of $159 from the execution of a lien on sub-hires. We believe that we have grounds to recover the above-described secured portion of our claim, although there can be no assurances that we will be able to do so. In addition, due to the uncertainties surrounding the possibility of recovering unsecured portion of the hire obligations due from KLC to us, management has determined that it will not recognize as income in the relevant quarter such unsecured amounts, which total approximately $320. On January 25, 2011 KLC announced that it had filed a petition for the rehabilitation proceeding for court receivership in the Seoul Central District Court, and the court had issued a preservation order.

58


Table of Contents

OUR BUSINESS
Overview
     We are an international drybulk shipping company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands with principal executive offices in Piraeus, Greece. We were incorporated on April 23, 2004 under the name Adventure Holdings S.A. to serve as the parent holding company of our ship-owning subsidiaries. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to FreeSeas Inc. We became a public reporting company on December 15, 2005, when we completed a merger with Trinity, a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to complete a business combination with an operating business, in which we were the surviving corporation. At the time of the merger we owned three drybulk carriers. Our fleet consists of seven Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” Additionally, we entered into contracts to purchase two newbuilding Handysize bulk carriers, of approximately 33,600 dwt each, with a Chinese shipyard. These new vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarter of 2012. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate dwt of our fleet is approximately 274,000 dwt and the average age of our fleet is approximately 14.16 years.
     We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels if appropriate opportunities present themselves.
     We have contracted the management of our fleet to our Manager, a company owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. Our Manager provides technical management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
Our Fleet
     The following table presents our fleet information as of March 28, 2011:
                     
Vessel Name   Type   Built   Dwt   Employment
M/V
Free Lady
  Handymax   2003     50,246     About 3-5 month time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 120 days and $15,500 for the balance period through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Jupiter
  Handymax   2002     47,777     About 65 day time charter trip at $6,750 per day and $13,000 for any day in excess of 80 days through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Knight
  Handysize   1998     24,111     80 day time charter trip at $10,000 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Maverick
  Handysize   1998     23,994     About 62 day time charter trip at $9,100 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Impala
  Handysize   1997     24,111     25 day time charter trip at $13,000 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Neptune
  Handysize   1996     30,838     4-6 months time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 115 days and $15,250 thereafter, through April/July 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Hero
  Handysize   1995     24,318     20-25 day time charter trip at $13,250 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Goddess
  Handysize   1995     22,051     25 day time charter trip at $12,500 per day through March/April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Envoy
  Handysize   1984     26,318     35-40 day time charter trip at $8,250 per day through April 2011

59


Table of Contents

     We are taking steps to renew our fleet and, in that regard, we have initiated a plan to sell the M/V Free Impala, the M/V Free Neptune and the M/V Free Hero. In addition, we may determine to sell one of our other vessels, such as the M/V Free Envoy, our oldest vessel. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain prices that are acceptable to us or that we will otherwise be able to negotiate satisfactory terms of sale.
     All of our vessels have been provided as collateral to secure the bank loans discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long Term Debt.”
     The global drybulk carrier fleet is divided into four categories based on a vessel’s carrying capacity. These categories are:
    Capesize. Capesize vessels have a carrying capacity of 80,000 dwt. and above. Only the largest ports around the world possess the infrastructure to accommodate vessels of this size. Capesize vessels are primarily used to transport iron ore or coal and, to a much lesser extent, grains, primarily on long-haul routes.
 
    Panamax. Panamax vessels have a carrying capacity of between 60,000 and 79,999 dwt. These vessels are designed to meet the physical restrictions of the Panama Canal locks (hence their name “Panamax” — the largest vessels able to transit the Panama Canal, making them more versatile than larger vessels). These vessels carry coal, grains, and, to a lesser extent, minerals such as bauxite/alumina and phosphate rock. As the availability of capesize vessels has dwindled, panamaxes have also been used to haul iron ore cargoes.
 
    Handymax. Handymax vessels have a carrying capacity of between 40,000 and 59,999 dwt. These vessels operate on a large number of geographically dispersed global trade routes, carrying primarily grains and minor bulks. The standard vessels are usually built with 25-30 ton cargo gear, enabling them to discharge cargo where grabs are required (particularly industrial minerals), and to conduct cargo operations in countries and ports with limited infrastructure. This type of vessel offers good trading flexibility and can therefore be used in a wide variety of bulk and neobulk trades, such as steel products.
 
    Handysize. Handysize vessels have a carrying capacity of up to 39,999 dwt. These vessels are almost exclusively carrying minor bulk cargo. Increasingly, vessels of this type operate on regional trading routes, and may serve as trans-shipment feeders for larger vessels. Handysize vessels are well suited for small ports with length and draft restrictions. Their cargo gear enables them to service ports lacking the infrastructure for cargo loading and unloading.
     The supply of drybulk carriers is dependent on the delivery of new vessels and the removal of vessels from the global fleet. The demand for drybulk carrier capacity is determined by the underlying demand for commodities transported in drybulk carriers which in turn is influenced by trends in the global economy.
Vessel Employment
     We have employed and continue to employ our vessels in the spot charter market, under trip time charters and period time charters.
     A trip time charter is a short-term time charter for a voyage between load port(s) and discharge port(s) under which the charterer pays fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly basis for use of the vessel. A period time charter is charter for a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under trip time charters and time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses. Under all three types of charters, the vessel owners pay for vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. The vessel owners are also responsible for each vessel’s dry-docking and intermediate and special survey costs. Lastly, vessels can be chartered under “bareboat” contracts whereby the charterer is responsible for the vessel’s maintenance and operations, as well as all voyage expenses.
     Vessels operating on period time charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to increase profit

60


Table of Contents

margins during periods of increasing drybulk charter rates. However, we would then be exposed to the risk of declining drybulk charter rates, which may be higher or lower than the rates at which we chartered our vessels. We are constantly evaluating opportunities for period time charters, but only expect to enter into additional period time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.
     Although we have not previously done so, we may from time to time utilize forward freight agreements that enable us to enter into contractual obligations to sell the spot charter forward and thereby reduce our exposure to a potential deterioration of the charter market.
Customers
     During 2010, we derived approximately 42% of our gross revenues from three charterers, and during 2009, we derived approximately 55% of our gross revenues from two charterers. We believe that our customer base is composed of established charterers.
Management of Operations and Fleet
     Pursuant to our amended and restated services agreement with our Manager, our operations are executed and supervised by our Manager, based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors as described below. We pay a monthly fee of $118.5, (on the basis that the dollar/Euro exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the last business day of each month the dollar/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be adjusted for the following month in question, so that the amount payable in dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 dollar/Euro exchange rate) as compensation for services (described below) related to accounting, financial reporting, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures and general administrative and management services. Our Manager is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a “change of control” as defined in its services agreement with our Manager.
     Our Manager provides us with the following services:
    General Administration. Our Manager provides us with general administrative, office and support services necessary for our operations and our fleet, including technical and clerical personnel, communication, accounting, and data processing services.
 
    Financial Accounting Services. Our Manager maintains our books, records and accounts and provides all services as are necessary for the preparation and maintenance of the our accounting records in accordance with U.S. GAAP, preparing and filing financial statements with the SEC and NASDAQ in accordance with applicable financial reporting requirements, and developing, implementing, monitoring and assessing our internal controls;
 
    Sale and Purchase of Vessels. Our Manager advises our board of directors when opportunities arise to purchase, including through newbuildings, or to sell any vessels. All decisions to purchase or sell vessels require the approval of our board of directors. Any purchases or sales of vessels approved by our board of directors are arranged and completed by our Manager. This involves the appointment of superintendents to inspect and take delivery of vessels and to monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of the purchase contracts.
     We also contract the technical and commercial management of our vessels to our Manager. On October 1, 2010, the subsidiaries Adventure Fourteen S.A. and Adventure Fifteen S.A. entered into management agreements with our Manager for the provision of management services to Hull 1 and Hull 2. Our Manager has a separate management contract with each of our ship-owning subsidiaries and provides a wide range of services on a fixed fee per vessel basis, as described below. These services include vessel operations, maintenance, regulatory compliance, crewing, supervising dry-docking and repairs, arranging insurance for vessels, vessel supplying, advising on the purchase and sale of vessels, and performing certain accounting and other administrative services, including financial reporting and internal controls requirements. Pursuant to our amended management agreement with our Manager, we pay our Manager a monthly technical management fee of $16.5 (on the basis that the dollar/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the dollar/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30

61


Table of Contents

then the management fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 dollar/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for superintendant attendance and other direct expenses.
     We also pay our Manager a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels and a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of our Manager. Furthermore, our Manager has entered into an agreement with Safbulk, for the provision of charter and post-charter services for our fleet. Additionally, we pay our Manager a monthly fee of $118.5 as compensation for services related to accounting, financial reporting, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures and general administrative and management services plus expenses.
     Our Manager currently manages all of our vessels and we anticipate that our Manager will manage any additional vessels we may acquire in the future. Safbulk performs management services to other international shipping entities, including the Restis group of companies.
     We believe that we pay our Manager industry-standard fees for these services.
Crewing and Employees
     We currently have no employees, our Manager is responsible for employing all of the executive officers and staff to execute and supervise the operations. In addition, our Manager is responsible for recruiting, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels.
Charter Hire Rates
     Charter hire rates fluctuate by varying degrees among drybulk carrier size categories. The volume and pattern of trade in a small number of commodities (major bulks) affect demand for larger vessels. Therefore, charter rates and vessel values of larger vessels often show greater volatility. Conversely, trade in a greater number of commodities (minor bulks) drives demand for smaller drybulk carriers. Accordingly, charter rates and vessel values for those vessels are subject to less volatility.
     Charter hire rates paid for drybulk carriers are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel supply and demand, although at times other factors may play a role. Furthermore, the pattern seen in charter rates is broadly mirrored across the different charter types and the different drybulk carrier categories. However, because demand for larger drybulk vessels is affected by the volume and pattern of trade in a relatively small number of commodities, charter hire rates (and vessel values) of larger ships tend to be more volatile than those for smaller vessels.
     In the time charter market, rates vary depending on the length of the charter period and vessel specific factors such as age, speed and fuel consumption.
     In the voyage charter market, rates are influenced by cargo size, commodity, port dues and canal transit fees, as well as commencement and termination regions. In general, a larger cargo size is quoted at a lower rate per ton than a smaller cargo size. Routes with costly ports or canals generally command higher rates than routes with low port dues and no canals to transit. Voyages with a load port within a region that includes ports where vessels usually discharge cargo or a discharge port within a region with ports where vessels load cargo also are generally quoted at lower rates, because such voyages generally increase vessel utilization by reducing the unloaded portion (or ballast leg) that is included in the calculation of the return charter to a loading area.
     Within the drybulk shipping industry, the charter hire rate references most likely to be monitored are the freight rate indices issued by the Baltic Exchange. These references are based on actual charter hire rates under charters entered into by market participants as well as daily assessments provided to the Baltic Exchange by a panel of major shipbrokers.

62


Table of Contents

Property
     On February 5, 2007, we entered into an agreement with our Manager pursuant to which we agreed to pay our Manager one-half of the rents due from our Manager to the lessor of our rented office space, commencing on January 1, 2007. Beginning on January 1, 2008 and in conjunction with a further expansion of our office space, we agreed to pay our Manager one half of the monthly rent plus one half of the apportioned common expenses charged by the lessor. Reimbursement of rental and common expenses continue on the same basis under our amended services agreement with our Manager.
Competition
     We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. Ownership of drybulk carriers is highly fragmented and is divided among approximately 1,400 drybulk carrier owners. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel location, size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation. There are many drybulk shipping companies which are publicly traded on the U.S. stock markets, such as DryShips Inc., Diana Shipping Inc., Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., Euroseas Ltd., Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. and Baltic Trading Limited, which are significantly larger than we are and have substantially more capital, more and larger vessels, personnel, revenue and profits and which are in competition with us. There is no assurance that we can successfully compete with such companies for charters or other business.
     Our Manager arranges our charters (whether spot charters, period time charters, bareboat charters or pools) through the use of brokers, who negotiate the terms of the charters based on market conditions. We compete with other owners of drybulk carriers in the, Handysize and Handymax sectors. Charters for our vessels are negotiated by our Manager utilizing a worldwide network of shipbrokers. These shipbrokers advise our Manager on a continuous basis of the availability of cargo for any particular vessel. There may be several shipbrokers involved in any one charter. The negotiation for a charter typically begins prior to the completion of the previous charter in order to avoid any idle time. The terms of the charter are based on industry standards.
Seasonality
     Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the drybulk shipping industry, are somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains required drybulk shipping accordingly.
Environmental and Other Regulations
     Government regulation and laws significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. The vessels are subject to international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, and water discharges and ballast water management.
     A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (United States Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or result in the temporary suspension of operation of one or more of our vessels.
     We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate

63


Table of Contents

the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of its officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     International Maritime Organization
     The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships, has adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution, 1973, as modified by the related Protocol of 1978, or the MARPOL Convention, which has been updated through various amendments. The MARPOL Convention establishes environmental standards relating to oil leakage or spilling, garbage management, sewage, air emissions, handling and disposal of noxious liquids and handling of harmful substances in packaged forms. The IMO adopted regulations that set forth pollution prevention requirements applicable to drybulk carriers. These regulations have been adopted by over 150 nations, including many of the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate.
     In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. In October 2008, IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI regarding particulate matter, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur oxide emission standards that apply as of July 1, 2010. Among other things, the Annex VI amendments will progressively reduce sulfur oxide emissions from ships, with the global sulfur cap reduced initially to 3.50% (from the current 4.50%), effective from January 2012; then progressively to 0.50%, effective from January 2020. The limits applicable in Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs) will be reduced to 1.00%, beginning on July 2010 (from the current 1.50%); being further reduced to 0.10%, effective from January 2015. The United States ratified the Annex VI amendments in October 2008, thereby rendering its emission standards equivalent to IMO requirements. As a result, Annex VI entered into force for the United States in January 2009. In March 2010, the IMO designated the area extending 200 miles from the territorial sea baseline adjacent to the Atlantic/Gulf and Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada, the main Hawaiian Islands, and the French Territories of St. Pierre and Miquelon as an Emission Control Area. The new ECA will enter into force in August 2011 and become legally enforceable in August 2012. New requirements associated with the ECA may increase the cost of operation of our vessels in U.S. and Canadian waters. Other ECAs may be designated, and the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate may adopt more stringent emission standards independent of IMO. We believe we are in substantial compliance with current Annex VI requirements, but we may incur costs to comply with the new standards in future years.
     The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO’s Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or management company to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of our vessels is ISM Code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
     Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may also be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to operate our vessels.

64


Table of Contents

     The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
     The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. The United States has also enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous substances other than oil, whether on land or at sea. Both OPA and CERCLA affect our operations.
     Under OPA, vessel owners, operators, charterers and management companies are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and removal costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
     Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability for dry bulk vessels to the greater of $1000 per gross ton or $854,400 and established a procedure for adjusting the limits for inflation every three years. CERCLA contains a liability scheme that is similar to that under the OPA, and liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million for vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million for any other vessel. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. In response to the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico resulting from the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, bills have been introduced in the U.S. Congress to increase the limits of OPA liability for all vessels.
     OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under OPA. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Upon satisfactory demonstration of financial responsibility, a Certificate of Financial Responsibility, or COFR, is issued by the United States Coast Guard. This certificate must be carried aboard the vessel to comply with these financial responsibility regulations. We have complied with these financial responsibility regulations by obtaining and carrying COFRs for each of our vessels that operate in U.S. waters, currently the M/V Free Goddess, the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Jupiter. We may incur additional costs to obtain COFRs for additional vessels, if required, and to comply with increased limits of liability in the future.
     OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under these laws. We currently comply, and intend to continue to comply in the future, with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
     We currently maintain pollution liability coverage as part of our protection and indemnity insurance for each of our vessels in the amount of $1 billion per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic pollution liability incident exceed our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages may materially decrease our net income.
     The United States Clean Water Act
     The United States Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the OPA and CERCLA.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulates the discharge of ballast water and other wastewater incidental to the operation of a vessel under the CWA. EPA regulations require vessels greater than 79 feet in length (excluding commercial fishing vessels) to obtain coverage under the Vessel General Permit, or VGP, to discharge ballast water and other wastewaters into U.S. waters by submitting a Notice of Intent. We have

65


Table of Contents

submitted Notices of Intent for all of our vessels. The new VGP requires vessel owners and operators to comply with a range of best management practices, reporting, and other requirements, for various types of discharges and incorporates United States Coast Guard requirements for ballast water management and exchange. In order to remain covered by the VGP, vessels must comply with numerous inspection, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Vessel owners/operators must, among other things, conduct and document routine self-inspection to track compliance with the VGP, and must conduct a comprehensive vessel inspection every 12 months. As part of a settlement of a lawsuit challenging the VGP, EPA has recently agreed to propose a new VGP with numerical restrictions on organisms in ballast water discharges by November 2011. Compliance with the current VGP and any new VGP could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from entering U.S. waters.
     Other Environmental Initiatives
     In waters of the European Union, our vessels are subject to regulation European Union-level directives implemented by the various nations through laws and regulations of these requirements. These laws and regulations prescribe measures to prevent pollution, protect the environment, and support maritime safety. For instance, the European Union has adopted directives that require member states to refuse access to their ports to certain sub-standard vessels, according to vessel type, flag, and number of previous detentions. Member states must inspect at least 25% of vessels using their ports annually and provide increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment. If deficiencies are found that are clearly hazardous to safety, health or the environment, the state is required to detain the vessel until the deficiencies are addressed. Member states are also required to implement a system of penalties for breaches of these standards.
     The EU’s directive on the sulfur content of fuels restricts the maximum sulfur content of marine fuels used in vessels operating in EU member states’ exclusive economic zones. Under this directive, our vessels may need to make expenditures to comply with the sulfur fuel content limits in the marine fuel they use in order to avoid delays or other obstructions to their operations. The EU has also issued a directive adopting the IMO’s standards for the maximum sulfur content of marine fuels used in special sulfur oxide Emission Control Areas, or ECAs, in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and for any other seas or ports the IMO may designate as sulfur oxide ECAs 12 months after the date of entry into force of the designation. These and other related requirements may increase our costs of operating and may affect financial performance.
     In 2005, the European Union adopted a directive on ship-source pollution. In October 2009, the European Union amended the directive to impose criminal sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances, including minor discharges, if committed with intent, recklessly, or with serious negligence and the discharges individually or in the aggregate result in deterioration of the quality of water. The directive could result in criminal liability for pollution from vessels in waters of European countries that adopt implementing legislation. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims.
     The European Union is currently considering proposals to further regulate vessel operations. Individual countries in the European Union may also have additional environmental and safety requirements. It is difficult to predict what legislation or regulation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
     Although the United States is not a party thereto, many countries have ratified and currently follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, or the 1969 Convention. Under this convention, and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a vessel’s registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. The limits on liability outlined in the 1992 Protocol use the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing Rights, or SDR. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became effective in November 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to approximately 4.51 million SDR plus 631 SDR for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to 89.77 million SDR. The exchange rate between SDRs and U.S. dollars was 0.632939 SDR per U.S. dollar on March 28, 2011. Under the 1969 Convention, the right to limit liability is forfeited where the spill is caused by the owner’s actual fault; under the 1992 Protocol, a shipowner

66


Table of Contents

cannot limit liability where the spill is caused by the owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading in jurisdictions that are parties to these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the 1969 Convention has not been adopted, including the United States, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that our protection and indemnity insurance will cover the liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.
     The U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. The United States Coast Guard adopted regulations under NISA that impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast exchange, which is the exchange of ballast water on the waters beyond the exclusive economic zone from an area more than 200 miles from any shore, by retaining ballast water on board the ship or by using environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the United States Coast Guard. However, mid-ocean ballast exchange is mandatory for ships heading to the Great Lakes or Hudson Bay. Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for compliance with the United States Coast Guard regulations, since holding ballast water can prevent ships from performing cargo operations upon arrival in the United States, and alternative methods are still under development. Vessels that are unable to conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may discharge minimum amounts of ballast water (in areas other than the Great Lakes and the Hudson River), provided that they comply with recordkeeping requirements and document the reasons they could not follow the required ballast water management requirements. The Coast Guard has issued proposed standards for ballast water discharge, which could set maximum acceptable discharge limits for various invasive species, or lead to requirement for active treatment of ballast water. Compliance with any new regulations could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or arranging for disposal at port facilities at potentially substantial costs.
     At the international level, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not be in force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 countries, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. As of February 28, 2011, the BWM Convention has been adopted by 27 states, representing approximately 25.32% of the world’s tonnage. Despite the lack of ratification, the Marine Environment Protection Committee of IMO passed a resolution in March 2010 calling upon those countries that have ratified the treaty to encourage the installation of ballast water management systems.
     Greenhouse Gas Regulation
     In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change, or Kyoto Protocol, entered into force. Under the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. At the December 2010 meeting of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun, the IMO proposed measures to control greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping. The EU indicated that if the IMO did not decide how to address greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping before December 2010, the EU would include international shipping in its emissions trading scheme. The IMO is currently evaluating various mandatory measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, including market-based mechanisms and energy efficiency standards. In the United States, the EPA has issued a finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health and safety and has adopted regulations governing the emission of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles and large stationary sources. The EPA may decide in the future to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ships and is considering a petition from the California Attorney General to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels.
     Any passage of climate change legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, the European Union, the United States or other countries where we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures that we cannot predict with any certainty at this time.

67


Table of Contents

     Vessel Security Regulation
     Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the United States Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created ISPS Code. Among the various requirements are:
    on-board installation of automatic information systems, to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications;
 
    on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
 
    the development of vessel security plans; and
 
    compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
     The United States Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. Our vessels are in compliance with the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code. We do not believe these additional requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
     Inspection by Classification Societies
     The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and SOLAS.
     A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel. If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable. That could cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements.
     At an owner’s application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
     All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
     Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage and lending that a vessel be certified as “in class” by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Our vessels are certified as being “in class” by their respective classification societies all of which are members of the International Association of Classification Societies.
     The table below lists the next dry-docking and special surveys scheduled for our each vessel in our fleet, to the extent such dates are known as of the date of this prospectus:

68


Table of Contents

         
    Next Intermediate   Next Special Survey
Vessel   Dry-docking   Dry-docking
M/V Free Envoy
  Second quarter 2011   Third quarter 2013
M/V Free Goddess
  Third quarter 2013   Third quarter 2015
M/V Free Hero
  Third quarter 2013   Third quarter 2015
M/V Free Impala
  Third quarter 2015   Third quarter 2012
M/V Free Jupiter
  Second quarter 2015   Second quarter 2012
M/V Free Knight
  Second quarter 2016   Second quarter 2013
M/V Free Lady
  Second quarter 2011   Second quarter 2013
M/V Free Maverick
  First quarter 2016   First quarter 2013
M/V Free Neptune
  Third quarter 2014   Third quarter 2011
     ISM and ISPS certifications have been awarded to all of our vessels and to the Manager by either the vessel’s flag country or a member of the International Association of Classification Societies.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
     General
     The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers of any vessel trading in the exclusive economic zone of the United States of America for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States of America, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the United States of America market. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
     Hull and Machinery Insurance
     We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which include the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at least their fair market values or such higher amounts as may be required to meet the requirements of any outstanding indebtedness on a particular vessel, with deductibles in amounts of approximately $100 to $200.
     We arrange, as necessary, increased value insurance for our vessels. With the increased value insurance, in case of total loss of the vessel, we can recover the sum insured under the increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the hull and machinery policy. Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the hull and machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
     Protection and Indemnity Insurance
     Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I associations, which covers our third-party liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations, or “clubs.”
     Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per incident. The 14 P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each P&I association

69


Table of Contents

has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $5.4 billion. As a member of a P&I association, which is a member of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of P&I associations comprising the International Group.
     Loss of Hire Insurance
     We have not obtained loss of hire insurance for any of our vessels. Loss of hire insurance generally provides coverage against loss of charter hire that result from the loss of use of a vessel. We will review annually whether obtaining and/or maintaining this insurance is cost effective. Our ability to obtain loss of hire insurance is subject to market conditions and general availability.
     Kidnap and Ransom
     We have kidnap and ransom insurance on a case by case basis, generally when one of our vessels is transitioning in an area where acts of piracy are known to take place. Kidnap and ransom insurance generally provides coverage against loss of earnings that result from the payment of ransom, fees of negotiators and crisis management personnel and the cost of reinstatement of replacement crew. The loss of earning extension covers the insured for any hire lost during seizure for a certain number of days that have been agreed on at the inception of the coverage, typically either 90, 120 or 180 days.
     Procedures in the Event of an Insured Event
     Marine casualties are an inherent risk in the shipping industry. If one of our vessels undergoes a marine casualty, we intend to take prompt action in consultation with the appropriate insurers, as described above, to ascertain the extent of any damage to our vessel, its cargo, the crew, the vessel’s ability to complete its charter and any environmental impact and the appropriate steps to try to mitigate the impact of the casualty on our financial condition and results of operations.
Legal Proceedings
     We are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that, if adversely determined, we believe would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Exchange Controls
     Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.

70


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT
Directors and Senior Management
     The following sets forth the names of the members of our board of directors and our senior management. Generally, each member of the board of directors serves for a three-year term. Additionally, the directors are divided among three classes, so the term of office of a certain number of directors expires each year. Consequently, the number of directors who stand for re-election each year may vary. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the board of directors. The primary business address of each of our executive officers and directors is 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece.
     In December 2010, George Kalogeropoulos joined our Board of Directors as a Board member, replacing Kostas Koutsoubelis, who resigned on December 8, 2010.
                     
                Term
Name   Age   Position   Expires
Ion G. Varouxakis
    40     Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President     2011  
Alexandros Mylonas
    36     Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer      
George Kalogeropoulos
    50     Director     2012  
Didier Salomon
    64     Director     2012  
Focko H. Nauta
    53     Director     2013  
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
    50     Director     2011  
Keith Bloomfield
    39     Director     2013  
Maria Badekas
    38     Secretary      
     Ion G. Varouxakis is one of our founders and is the Chairman of our board of directors. He also serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. In 2003, Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and NASDAQ listing in 2005. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector. Mr. Varouxakis holds a candidature degree in law from the Catholic University of Saint Louis in Brussels and a bachelor of science degree in economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science. Mr. Varouxakis is a member of the Hellenic Committee of the Korean Register of Shipping, is a member of the Hellenic and Black Sea Committee of Bureau Veritas and is an officer of the reserves of the Hellenic Army.
     Alexandros Mylonas is our Chief Financial Officer and joined us in October 2009. In addition, he has served as our Treasurer since December 2010. Prior to joining FreeSeas, Mr. Mylonas was the Banking Executive of Cardiff Marine Inc., a ship management company managing a fleet of tankers and drybulk carriers including the fleet of DryShips Inc. a company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Mylonas was an Account Manager with the Global Shipping Group of Fortis Bank, an international shipping bank. From 2002 to 2005, Mr. Mylonas was an Investment Associate with NBG Venture Capital, a private equity firm investing in Southeast Europe. Mr. Mylonas holds an MBA in Finance and Supply Chain Management from Michigan State University and a Bachelor of Business Administration from University of Macedonia in Thessaloniki.
     George Kalogeropoulos joined our board of directors in December 2010. He has over 30 years of marine transportation experience, holding managerial positions in brokering, chartering, ship management, and operations for large shipping companies in London and Greece. Since 1999, Mr. Kalogeropoulos has served as the Commercial/Chartering Director of a number of affiliates of the Restis Group of Companies. Mr. Kalogeropoulos currently serves on the boards of several companies in the transportation industry, including Swissmarine Corporation Ltd., South African Marine Corp., Safore Pty, and Safbulk Pty Ltd. He is a member of the Hellenic Shipbrokers Association.
     Didier Salomon joined our board of directors in 2008. He spent fifteen years as head of global shipping at BNP Paribas overseeing a $10 billion shipping portfolio and managing an international team of approximately 65 professionals. Prior to that, he held similar positions at Banque Louis-Dreyfus, Banque Bruxelles Lambert and

71


Table of Contents

Credit Naval. In late 2009, he established Shipadvise, a French company focusing on advisory and consultancy in shipping. Mr. Salomon holds a diploma in political science (Sciences Po Paris), a Master degree in law (Paris Assas) and a post graduate diploma in banking (Centre d’Etudes Superieures de Banque). For many years he has been a lecturer on the economy and capital markets at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers in Paris.
     Focko H. Nauta has been one our directors since 2005. Since September 2000, he has also been a director of FinShip SA, a ship financing company. He assisted us in arranging debt financing with Hollandsche-Bank Unie N.V. From 1997 through 1999, Mr. Nauta served as a managing director of Van Ommeren Shipbroking, a London-based ship brokering company. Prior to 1997, he was a general manager of a Fortis Bank branch. Mr. Nauta holds a degree in law from Leiden University in the Netherlands.
     Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos joined our board of directors in 2007. He is the head of shipping and corporate banking of Proton Bank, a Greek private bank, where he has served since April 2004. From January 1997 to March 2004, he served as deputy head of the Greek shipping desk of BNP Paribas and before that for four years as senior officer of the shipping department of Credit Lyonnais Greece. From 1990 to 1993, he was working as chief accountant in Ionia Management, a Greek shipping company. Mr. Panagiotopoulos also serves on the board of directors of Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp. He holds a degree in economics from Athens University and a masters of science in shipping, trade and finance from City University of London. He was an officer of the Greek Special Forces and today is a captain of the reserves of Hellenic Army.
     Keith Bloomfield joined our board of directors in 2010. He has over 13 years of experience in mergers and acquisitions, corporate law, and wealth management. He is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Forbes Family Trust, a private wealth management firm which he founded in September 2009. From October 2006 to September 2009, he was a Senior Managing Director and Corporate Counsel at Third Avenue Management, a global asset management firm with approximately $16 billion in assets under management. At Third Avenue, he was responsible for mergers and acquisitions, corporate transactions and business development. Prior to joining Third Avenue, he was a corporate attorney with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. Mr. Bloomfield earned an LL.M (Master of Law) in Taxation from New York University School of Law and a J.D. with honors from Hofstra University School of Law, and graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in History from Tulane University.
     Maria Badekas holds a Bachelor in English and European Laws from Essex University (UK) and a Master of Law from University of Cambridge (UK). From 2001 to 2003 she was a political expert to the European Commission, DG Development. From 2003 to 2005, she was a special advisor to the Mayor of Athens and participated in the preparation of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games (international affairs and public relations). Between 2005 and 2006, she was a special advisor to the Minister of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from 2006 to 2009, she was a special advisor to the General Secretary for European Affairs of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Compensation
     The total gross compensation paid in 2010 to our directors was $194. Effective on January 1, 2010 if the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 on the last business day of each quarter, then the amount of the directors’ fees payable for that quarter will be increased so that the amount payable in U.S. Dollars will be the equivalent in Euros based on a 1.35 U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate. Commencing October 1, 2008, in connection with the execution of our amended and restated services agreement with our Manager, our Manager receives a monthly management fee from us to provide overall executive and commercial management of our affairs. See “Principal Shareholders” and “Related Party Transactions.” There are no agreements between us and any director that provide for benefits upon termination or retirement.
Board Committees
     Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating committee and a corporate governance committee. Our board of directors has adopted a charter for each of these committees.

72


Table of Contents

     Audit Committee
     Our audit committee consists of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos, each of whom is an independent director. Mr. Nauta has been designated the “Audit Committee Financial Expert” under the SEC rules and the current listing standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
     The audit committee has powers and performs the functions customarily performed by such a committee (including those required of such a committee under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and the SEC). The audit committee is responsible for selecting and meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other matters, audits and the adequacy of our accounting and control systems.
     Compensation Committee
     Our compensation committee consists of Messrs. Bloomfield and Panagiotopoulos, each of whom is an independent director. The compensation committee reviews and approves the compensation of our executive officers.
     Nominating Committee
     Our nominating committee consists of Messrs. Bloomfield and Panagiotopoulos, each of whom is an independent director. The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors.
     Corporate Governance Committee
     Our corporate governance committee consists of Messrs. Salomon and Bloomfield, each of whom is an independent director. The corporate governance committee ensures that we have and follow appropriate governance standards.
Director Independence
     Our securities are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market and we are exempt from certain NASDAQ listing requirements including the requirement that our board be composed of a majority of independent directors. The board of directors has evaluated whether each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon, Panagiotopoulos and Bloomfield is an “independent director” within the meaning of the listing requirements of NASDAQ. The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not our employee and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, as further required by the NASDAQ requirements, the board of directors made a subjective determination as to each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon, Panagiotopoulos and Bloomfield that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of the board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of his independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making this determination, the board of directors reviewed and discussed information provided by each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon, Panagiotopoulos and Bloomfield with regard to his business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management. After reviewing the information presented to it, our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon, Panagiotopoulos and Bloomfield is “independent” within the meaning of such rules. Our independent directors will meet in executive session as often as necessary to fulfill their duties, but no less frequently than annually.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
     We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
Employees
     We currently have no employees. Our Manager is responsible for employing all of the executive officers and staff to execute and supervise our operations based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors and for recruiting, and employing, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels.

73


Table of Contents

Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
     Our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was implemented for the purpose of furthering our long-term stability, continuing growth and financial success by retaining and attracting key employees, officers and directors through the use of stock incentives. Our shareholders approved the plan on December 19, 2006. Awards may be granted under the plan in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares. Pursuant to the plan, we have reserved 300,000 shares of our common stock for awards, of which 216,000 remain available for grant as of the date of this prospectus.
     In December 2007, our Board of Directors granted 9,000 options to directors and 25,000 options to executive officers, as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010, of which 28,000 would vest in one year, 3,000 would vest in two years and 3,000 in three years from the grant, all at an exercise price of $41.25 per share. Effective December 18, 2009, certain of our officers and directors have forfeited 22,000 of the stock options granted to them, leaving 12,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The outstanding stock options, which expire on December 24, 2012, are vested and remain unexercised as of December 31, 2010.
     On December 31, 2009 our Board of Directors awarded 255,000 restricted shares, as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010, to its non-executive directors, executive officers and certain of our Manager’s employees. Of the 255,000 restricted shares, 10,000 restricted shares with an original vesting date on December 31, 2010 have been forfeited in May 2010. Of the remaining 245,000 restricted shares, 71,000 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2009, 40,000 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2010, 84,000 restricted shares will vest on December 31 2012 and 50,000 restricted shares will vest on December 31, 2013. Unvested restricted shares amounted to 134,000 as of December 31, 2010.
     All of our officers, directors and executive, managerial, administrative and professional employees, including officers of our fleet manager, are eligible to receive awards under the plan. Our board of directors has the power and complete discretion, as provided in the plan, to select which persons will receive awards and to determine for each such person the terms, conditions and nature of the award, and the number of shares to be allocated to each individual as part of each award.

74


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
     The following table sets out certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 28, 2011 by each of our officers and directors, all of our officers and directors as a group, and each person or group of affiliated persons who is currently known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the shares of our common stock.
     Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of beneficially owned by them. As beneficial owners of shares of common stock, the persons named in the table do not have different voting rights than any other holder of common stock.
                 
            Percentage of
    Number of Shares of   Shares of Common
    Common Stock   Stock Beneficially
Name   Beneficially Owned   Owned (1)
Ion G. Varouxakis (2)
    546,274       8.42 %
Alexandros Mylonas (3)
    50,000       *  
George Kalogeropoulos
    400       *  
Didier Salomon
    2,000       *  
Focko H. Nauta
    7,000       *  
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
    6,000       *  
Keith Bloomfield
    0        
Maria Badekas
    0        
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight persons)
    611,674       9.42 %
FS Holdings Limited (4)
    648,120       9.99 %
 
*   Less than 1%.
 
(1)   For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person named above, any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Based on 6,487,852 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 28, 2011.
 
(2)   Reflects 502,940 shares owned by The Mida’s Touch S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis and 3,334 shares underlying warrants owned by The Mida’s Touch. Does not include 8,000 shares owned of record by V Estates S.A., which is controlled by his father, or 6,120 shares owned of record by his mother, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.
 
(3)   Share ownership does not vest until December 31, 2013 pursuant to the terms of a restricted stock agreement dated December 31, 2009.
 
(4)   Reflects 561,757 shares owned by FS Holdings Limited, a Marshall Islands corporation, and 86,363 shares owned by Benbay Limited, a Republic of Cyprus corporation, each of which is controlled by the Restis family.

75


Table of Contents

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Management and Services Agreements
     Manager
     All of our vessels receive management services from the Manager, pursuant to ship management agreements between each of the ship-owning companies and the Manager.
     On October 1, 2010, the subsidiaries Adventure Fourteen S.A. and Adventure Fifteen S.A. entered into management agreements with the Manager for the provision of management services to Hull 1 and Hull 2.
     Each of our ship owning subsidiaries pays, as per its management agreement with the Manager, monthly technical management fee of $16.5 (on the basis that the dollar/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the dollar/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in U.S. dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 dollar/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for superintendant attendance and other direct expenses.
     FreeSeas also pays the Manager a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels. The Manager has subcontracted the charter and post charter management of FreeSeas’ vessels and pays the 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of the vessels to Safbulk Pty Ltd (“Safbulk”), an entity affiliated with one of our major shareholders. In addition, FreeSeas pays a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of the Manager. In this respect, we paid Free Bulkers $32 relating to the sale of M/V Free Destiny and $488 relating to the signing of shipbuilding contracts for the construction of two handysize vessels in 2010 and $110 relating to the acquisition of M/V Free Neptune in 2009. In addition, we have incurred commission expense relating to our commercial agreement with the Manager amounting to $728, $752 and $866 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively, included in “Commissions” in our consolidated statements of operations.
     FreeSeas pays, as per its services agreement with the Manager, a monthly fee of $118.5, (on the basis that the dollar/Euro exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the last business day of each month the dollar/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be adjusted for the following month in question, so that the amount payable in dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 dollar/Euro exchange rate) as compensation for services related to accounting, financial reporting, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures and general administrative and management services plus expenses. The Manager is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a “change of control” as defined in its services agreement with the Manager. The termination fee as of December 31, 2010 would be $100,298.
     Fees and expenses charged by the Manager are included in our financial statements in “Management fees to a related party,” “General and administrative expenses,” “Operating expenses,” “Gain on sale of vessel,” “Vessels,” “Vessel impairment loss” and “Advances for vessels under construction.” The total amounts charged for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $3,826 ($1,978 of management fees, $1,439 of services fees, $178 of superintendent fees, $117 for other expenses and $114 for management fees and supervision expenses for vessels under construction), $3,245 ($1,874 of management fees, $1,313 of services fees and $58 of superintendent fees) and $2,634 ($1,655 of management fees, $679 of services fees and $300 of partial contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by us), respectively.
     On December 31, 2009, we granted 84,000 restricted shares to certain of the Manager’s employees vesting in December 2012 pursuant to our equity incentive plan.
     The cost of these shares is amortized over their vesting period and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, in December 2010 and 2009, a bonus of $400 and $200 respectively, was granted to the Manager, which is included in “General and administrative expenses,” in our consolidated financial statements.
     The balance due from the Manager as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1,285 and $1,410 respectively. The amount paid to the Manager for office space during the year ended December 31, 2010,

76


Table of Contents

2009 and 2008 was $204, $197 and $206, respectively and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in our consolidated statements of operations.
     First Business Bank (FBB)
     FreeSeas received from FBB, in which Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, owns a minority interest, and in which members of the Restis family hold a substantial interest, a loan of $26,250 which has been used to partly finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala in April 2008. On December 15, 2009, we reached an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its then outstanding loan balance of $21,750 and to receive additional liquidity of up to $6,000 with a first priority mortgage over the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Neptune. The outstanding balance of the loan as of December 31, 2010 was $25,750. Interest charged under the loan facility for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounts to $893, $629 and $874, respectively, and is included in the interest and finance cost in our consolidated statements of operations.
     Other Related Parties
     We, through Free Bulkers and Safbulk, use, from time to time, a ship-brokering firm associated with family members of Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, for certain of the charters of our fleet. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 such ship-brokering firm charged us commissions of $175, $48 and $112, respectively, which are included in “Commissions” in our consolidated statements of operations. The balance due to the ship-brokering firm as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $98 and $18 respectively.

77


Table of Contents

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
     Upon completion of this offering, we will have [______] shares of common stock outstanding or [______] shares of common stock if the agent’s option is exercised in full and we will have [________] shares of common stock issuable under outstanding options and warrants. The [______] shares of common stock sold in this offering, or [______] shares of common stock if the agent’s option is exercised in full, will be freely transferable in the United States without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except for any shares purchased by one of our “affiliates,” which will be subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 under Securities Act.
     After the consummation of this offering, our existing shareholders will continue to own 1,264,817 shares of common stock which were acquired in private transactions not involving a public offering and these shares are therefore treated as “restricted securities” for purposes of Rule 144. The restricted securities held by certain of these existing shareholders, our officers, directors and certain parties will be subject to the agent’s 75-day lock-up agreement. Restricted securities may not be resold except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption from those registration requirements, such as the exemptions provided by Rule 144, Regulation S and other exemptions under the Securities Act. Securities currently registered under our existing Form F-3 resale registration statement may continue to be registered and sold thereunder by some of our shareholders but may not be sold by certain of our shareholders during the 75-day lock-up period with respect to those shareholders that have executed lock-up agreements.
     In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person or persons whose shares are aggregated, who owns shares that were acquired from the issuer or an affiliate at least six months ago, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of (i) 1% of the then outstanding shares of the applicable class of stock, or (ii) an amount equal to the average weekly reported volume of trading in shares of the applicable class of stock on all national securities exchanges and/or reported through the automated quotation system of registered securities associations during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sales in reliance on Rule 144 are also subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us. A person or persons whose shares are aggregated, who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 75 days immediately preceding the sale may sell restricted securities in reliance on Rule 144 without regard to the limitations described above, provided that one year has elapsed since the later of the date on which the same restricted securities were acquired from us or one of our affiliates. As defined in Rule 144, an “affiliate” of an issuer is a person that directly, or indirectly through on or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, that same issuer.
     Our directors and officers and certain of our existing affiliated shareholders, which own 1,259,794 shares during the period beginning from the date of this prospectus and continuing to and including the date 75 days after the date of this prospectus, may not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any of our securities which are substantially similar to our common stock or which are convertible or exchangeable into securities which are substantially similar to our common stock, without the prior written consent of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC.
     As a result of these lock-up agreements and rules of the Securities Act, the restricted shares will be available for sale in the public market, subject to certain volume and other restrictions, mentioned above, as follows:
         
Days After the Date   Number of Shares    
of this Prospectus   Eligible for Sales   Comment
Date of prospectus
      Shares not locked up and eligible for sale freely or under Rule 144
 
       
75 days
      Lock-up released
     No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

78


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
     We have summarized below the material features of our capital stock. This summary is not a complete discussion of our organizational documents and other instruments that create the rights of our shareholders. We urge you to carefully read those documents and instruments. Please see “Where You Can Find Additional Information” for information on how to obtain copies of those documents and instruments.
     Our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value, $.001 per share, of which 6,487,852 shares are issued and outstanding as of March 28, 2011, and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value, $.001 per share, none of which are outstanding. All of our shares of stock must be in registered form.
Common Stock
     As of March 28, 2011, 6,487,852 shares of common stock were outstanding out of 250,000,000 shares authorized to be issued, which is the same number of shares that were outstanding on December 31, 2010. As of March 28, 2011, 373,002 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of various outstanding options and warrants. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that FreeSeas may issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
     As of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. Our board of directors can determine the rights, designations and preferences of the preferred stock, and authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock without any further vote or action by our shareholders.
     We have entered into a shareholders rights agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC effective January 14, 2009 and declared a dividend of one purchase right, or a Right, to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each outstanding share of our common stock. The dividend was paid on January 23, 2009 to our shareholders of record on that date. In addition, we authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of common stock that shall become outstanding at any time between January 23, 2009 and the earliest of the “distribution date,” the “redemption date” or the “final expiration date,” as such terms are defined in the shareholders rights agreement, including shares of common stock that become outstanding upon the exercise or conversion of options, warrants or convertible securities as long as they are outstanding on the “distribution date.” Each Right entitles the registered holder, upon the occurrence of certain events, to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to adjustment. The Rights become exercisable under certain circumstances set forth in the shareholders rights agreement.
Other Securities
     Class A Warrants
     As of March 28, 2011, we had 150,000 Class A warrants outstanding. Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1/5 of a share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, or $25.00 per share, only exercisable for whole shares, and expires on July 29, 2011. We issued to our founding shareholders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $25.00 per share, of which warrants to purchase an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our common stock remain outstanding. The exercise price of the Class A warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as stock dividends or splits. The Class A warrants are not callable or redeemable.

79


Table of Contents

     Class Z Warrants
     As of March 28, 2011, we had 1,655,006 Class Z warrants outstanding. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1/5 of a share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, or $25.00 per share, only exercisable for whole shares, and expires on July 29, 2011 or upon earlier redemption. The exercise price of the Class Z warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as stock dividends or splits. We may redeem the outstanding Class Z warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.25 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to the holders of record of the warrant, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $43.75 per share for a Class Z warrant for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption. Any Class Z warrant either not exercised or tendered back to us by the end of the date specified in the notice of call will be cancelled on our books and will have no further value except for the $0.25 call price.
     Employee Options
     Pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, there are outstanding options to purchase a total of 12,000 shares of our common stock, all of which options have vested. The options entitle the holders to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $25.00 per share until December 24, 2012.
Other Matters
     Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
     Our purpose, as stated in section 3.B. of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
     Under our by-laws, annual shareholders’ meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called by the board of directors, by our Chairman or by our President. Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
     Directors
     Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. There is no provision for cumulative voting. The board of directors has the authority to fix the amounts that shall be payable to the members of our board of directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us. Our by-laws provide, generally, that the vote to authorize a transaction by a director who has a financial interest in such transaction, or is an officer or director of the opposite party to the transaction, will be counted if, the material facts of the relationship or interest have been disclosed, and the transaction is approved by the appropriate number of our disinterested directors or by our shareholders.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
     Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and our shareholder rights plan may have anti-takeover effects. These are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control, and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire FreeSeas. These anti-takeover provisions, however, could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of FreeSeas by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent directors and officers. These provisions are summarized below.

80


Table of Contents

     Blank Check Preferred Stock
     Our board of directors has the authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of FreeSeas or the removal of our management.
     Classified Board of Directors
     Our directors serve staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our directors are elected each year. The classification of the directors could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our stock or attempting to obtain control of FreeSeas. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of the board of directors from removing a majority of the board of directors for two years.
     Supermajority Director Voting Requirement to Change Number of Directors
     Our board of directors may only change the size of the board by a vote of not less than 66-2/3% of the directors then in office. This provision makes it more difficult to increase the number of directors in an attempt to gain a majority of directors through the addition of more directors.
     Election and Removal of Directors
     Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted. Our amended and restated by-laws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of either the holders of at least 66-2/3% of our issued and outstanding voting stock or by our board of directors. They also require advance written notice of any proposals by shareholders to remove a director. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent directors and/or officers.
     Limited Actions by Shareholders
     The BCA provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be done at an annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of the shareholders. Our by-laws provide that only our board of directors, the Chairman or the President may call special meetings of shareholders. The BCA provides that the business that can be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders must be related to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting.
     Other Supermajority Voting Requirements
     Our shareholders can make, alter, amend or repeal our by-laws only upon the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation with respect to directors and our by-laws can only be amended by the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Such supermajority voting requirements make these provisions more difficult to change and thus may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent directors and/or officers.
     Shareholder Rights Plan
     We have implemented a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which the holders of our common stock receive one right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to adjustment. The rights become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain change in control events. These anti-takeover provisions and our shareholder rights plan could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
     The transfer agent for our common stock and warrant agent for our warrants is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

81


Table of Contents

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
     Our Amended and Restated By-Laws provide that any person who is or was one of our directors or officers, or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be entitled to be indemnified by us upon the same terms, under the same conditions, and to the same extent as authorized by Section 60 of the Business Corporations Act (Part I of the Associations Law) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The applicable provisions of Section 60 of the Business Corporations Act (Part I of the Associations Law) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are set forth below in Part II, Item 6.
     There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

82


Table of Contents

MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
     Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws and by the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. For example, the BCA allows the adoption of various anti-takeover measures such as shareholder “rights” plans. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Marshall Islands and we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as U.S. courts. Thus, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction that has developed a substantial body of case law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders’ rights.
     
Marshall Islands   Delaware
Shareholders’ Meetings
    Held at a time and place as designated in the by-laws
 
    May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors
 
   
    May be held within or outside the Marshall Islands
 
    May be held within or outside Delaware
 
   
    Notice:
 
    Notice:
 
   
    Whenever shareholders are required to take action at a meeting, written notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is the annual meeting, indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person or persons calling the meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose for which the meeting is called
 
    Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any
 
   
    A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the meeting
 
    Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting
 
   
Shareholders’ Voting Rights
 
   
    Any action required to be taken by meeting of shareholders may be taken without meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote
 
    Stockholders may act by written consent to elect directors
 
   
    Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person to act for him by proxy
 
    Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy
 
   
    Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer than one third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting. Once a quorum is present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders
 
    For non-stock corporations, certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum. In the absence of this, one-third of the members shall constitute a quorum
 
   
    The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors
 
    For stock corporations, certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote at

83


Table of Contents

     
Marshall Islands   Delaware
 
 
the meeting shall constitute a quorum
 
    Any two or more domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the holders of outstanding shares at a stockholder meeting
 
    The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting
 
   
    Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the corporation’s usual or regular course of business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting
 
    Any two or more corporations existing under the laws of state may merge into a single corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the majority vote by stockholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special meeting
 
   
 
 
    Every corporation may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems expedient and for the best interests of the corporation when so authorized by a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of a corporation entitled to vote
 
   
    Any domestic corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another domestic corporation may merge such other corporation into itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any corporation
 
    Any corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and assume all of its obligations without the vote or consent of stockholders; however, in case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the parent corporation entitled to vote at a duly called stockholder meeting
 
   
    Any mortgage, pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the corporate property may be authorized without the vote or consent of the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation or approval off the shareholders is required pursuant to the BCA
 
    Any mortgage or pledge of a corporation’s property and assets may be authorized without vote or consent of stockholders, except to the extent that the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides
 
   
Directors
 
   
    Board must consist of at least one member
 
    Board must consist of at least one member
 
   
    Number of members can be changed by an amendment to the by-laws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board under the specific provisions of a bylaw
 
    Number of board members shall be fixed by the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors
 
   
    If the board is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by majority of the entire board and so long as no decrease in the number shall shorten the term of any incumbent director
 
    If the number of directors is fixed by the certificate of incorporation, a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment of the certificate
 
   
    Removal
 
    Removal
 
   
    Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides
 
   
    If the articles of incorporation or the by-laws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders
 
    In the case of a classified board, stockholders may effect removal of any or all directors only for cause

84


Table of Contents

     
Marshall Islands   Delaware
Dissenter’s Rights of Appraisal
 
   
    With limited exceptions, including for the shares of any class or series of stock listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system, shareholders have a right to dissent from a merger or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares
 
    With limited exceptions, including for the shares of any class or series of stock listed on a national securities exchange, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation
 
   
    A holder of any adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
   
 
   
    Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or
   
 
   
    Creates, alters or abolishes any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares; or
   
 
   
    Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or
   
 
   
    Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class
   
 
   
Shareholder’s Derivative Actions
 
   
    An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or that has shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law
 
    In any derivative suit instituted by a stockholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a stockholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or such stockholder’s stock must have thereafter devolved upon such stockholder by operation of law
 
   
    Complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for not making such effort
 
    Other requirements regarding derivative suits have been created by judicial decision, including that a stockholder may not bring a derivative suit unless he or she first demands that the corporation sue on its own behalf and that demand is refused (unless it is shown that such demand would have been futile)
 
   
    Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the High Court of the Republic
   
 
   
    Reasonable expenses including attorney’s fees may be awarded if the action is successful
   
 
   
    Corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any class of stock and shares have a value of less than $50,000
   

85


Table of Contents

TAXATION
     The following is a discussion of the material Marshall Islands and United States federal income tax consequences relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder, as defined below, with respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of the voting power of our stock, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase common stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as a capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common stock.
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
     We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our stockholders provided such stockholders are not residents of the Marshall Islands. Holders of our common stock or warrants who are not residents of, domiciled in, or carrying on any commercial activity in the Marshall Islands will not be subject to Marshall Islands tax on the sale or other disposition of our common stock or warrants.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
     The following are the material United States federal income tax consequences to us of our activities and to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders, each as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. The following discussion of United States federal income tax matters is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion below is based, in part, upon Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 883 of the Code, and in part, on the description of our business as described in “About Our Company” above and assumes that we conduct our business as described in that section.
     Taxation of Operating Income: In General
     Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a shipping pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as “shipping income,” to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States, exclusive of certain U.S. territories and possessions, constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as “U.S.-Source Gross Transportation Income” or “USSGTI.”
     Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. U.S. law prohibits us from engaging in transportation that produces income considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
     Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
     In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our USSGTI would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.

86


Table of Contents

     Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
     Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
    we are organized in a foreign country (our “country of organization”) that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States; and either
 
    more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by “qualified shareholders,” that are persons (i) who are “residents” of our country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States, and (ii) who comply with certain documentation requirements, which we refer to as the “50% Ownership Test,” or
 
    our stock is primarily and regularly traded on one or more established securities markets in our country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the “Publicly-Traded Test.”
     The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the jurisdiction where we and our shipowning subsidiaries are incorporated, grants “equivalent exemptions” to United States corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test.
     Since the 2007 tax year, we have claimed the benefits of the Section 883 tax exemption for our ship-owning subsidiaries on the basis of the Publicly-Traded Test. For 2010 and subsequent tax years, we anticipate that we will need to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test in order to qualify for benefits under Section 883. While we expect to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test for such years, there can be no assurance in this regards. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
     The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that the stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be “primarily traded” on an established securities market in a country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during the taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceed the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, our sole class of our issued and outstanding stock, is “primarily traded” on the NASDAQ Global Market.
     Under the regulations, our stock will be considered to be “regularly traded” if one or more classes of our stock representing 50% or more of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and by total combined value of all classes of stock, are listed on one or more established securities markets, which we refer to as the “listing threshold.” Our common stock, our sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, and accordingly, we will satisfy this listing requirement.
     The regulations further require that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing requirement: (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied by a class of stock if, as we expect to be the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United States and such class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of stock will not be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class of stock are owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own directly or indirectly 5% or more of the vote and value of such class of stock, who we refer to as “5% Shareholders.” We refer to this restriction in the regulations as the “Closely-Held Test.” The Closely-Held Test will not disqualify

87


Table of Contents

us, however, if we can establish that our qualified 5% Shareholders own sufficient shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are owned by non-qualified 5% Shareholders from representing 50% or more of the value of such class of stock for more than half of the days during the tax year, which we refer to as the exception to the Closely-Held Test.
     Establishing such qualification and ownership by our direct and indirect 5% Shareholders will depend on their meeting the requirements of one of the qualified shareholder tests set out under the regulations applicable to 5% Shareholders and compliance with certain ownership certification procedures by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such qualified 5% Shareholders. Further, the regulations require, and we must certify, that no person in the chain of qualified ownership of shares relied on by us to qualify for exemption holds those shares in bearer form.
     For purposes of being able to determine our 5% Shareholders, the regulations permit us to rely on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The regulations further provide that an investment company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Shareholder for such purposes.
     There can be no assurance regarding whether we will be subject to the Closely-Held Test for any year or whether in circumstances where it would otherwise apply we will be able to qualify for the exception to the Closely-Held Test. For this and other reasons, there can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code for any year.
     Taxation in Absence of Exemption
     To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our USSGTI, to the extent not considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions, otherwise referred to as the “4% Tax.” Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
     To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our USSGTI is considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, any such “effectively connected” U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% “branch profits” taxes on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its U.S. trade or business.
     Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
    We have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
 
    substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States.
     We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

88


Table of Contents

     United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
     Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
     United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
     As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common stock that is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
     If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
     Distributions. Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or “qualified dividend income” as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
     Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate, which we refer to as a “U.S. Individual Holder,” will generally be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is taxable to such a U.S. Individual Holder at preferential tax rates (through 2012) provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be), (2) our common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Market), and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Any distributions treated as dividends paid by us that are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
     Special rules may apply to any “extraordinary dividend” generally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholder’s adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of our stock paid by us. If we pay an “extraordinary dividend” on our stock that is treated as “qualified dividend income,” then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
     Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock. Assuming we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated

89


Table of Contents

as U.S.-source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
     Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences. Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign investment company with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
    at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
 
    at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
     For purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary’s stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute “passive income” unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
     We may hold, directly or indirectly, interests in other entities that are passive foreign investment companies, or Subsidiary PFICs. If we are a passive foreign investment company, each U.S. Holder will be treated as owning its pro rata share by value of the stock of any such Subsidiary PFICs.
     Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are, nor do we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year. Although we are not relying upon an opinion of counsel on this issue, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company. Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes support this position. However, a 2009 case reviewing the deductibility of commissions by a foreign sales corporation decided that time charter income constituted rental income under the law due to specific characteristics of the time charters in that case. Tidewater Inc. v. U.S., 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir., Apr. 13, 2009). The IRS has stated that it disagrees with and will not acquiesce to the Tidewater decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. However, the IRS’s statement with respect to the Tidewater decision was an administrative action that cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers. Consequently, in the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would agree with the Tidewater decision. However, if the principles of the Tidewater decision were applicable to our time charters, we would likely be treated as a PFIC. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.
     As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a “Qualified Electing Fund,” which election we refer to as a “QEF election.” As an alternative to making a QEF election, provided that our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and are treated as “regularly traded” on such market for the year in which the election is made, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
     Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an “Electing Holder,” the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common

90


Table of Contents

stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a passive foreign investment company by reflecting the QEF election on an IRS Form 8621 filed with his United States federal income tax return. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, we would provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described above with respect to our common stock and the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC.
     Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a “Mark-to-Market” Election. Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year and our common stock is treated as “marketable stock,” a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 reflecting a mark-to-market election in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. Since our stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock will be treated as “marketable stock” for this purpose, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on such market in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder. A mark-to-market election under the passive foreign investment company rules with respect to our common stock would not apply to a Subsidiary PFIC, and a U.S. Holder would generally not be able to make such a mark-to-market election in respect of such U.S. Holder’s indirect interest in a Subsidiary PFIC. Consequently, U.S. Holders could be subject to the passive foreign investment company rules with respect to income of a Subsidiary PFIC, the value of which had already been taken into account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments with respect to our shares.
     Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election. Finally, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a “mark-to-market” election for that year, whom we refer to as a “Non-Electing Holder,” would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder’s holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
    the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders’ aggregate holding period for the common stock;
 
    the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary income; and
 
    the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
     These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such holder’s successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.

91


Table of Contents

     Note that, following a recent change in law, a U.S. holder that owns shares of a PFIC is required to file an annual information return with the IRS reflecting such ownership, regardless of whether a QEF election or mark-to-market election is made.
     United States Federal Income Taxation of “Non-U.S. Holders”
     A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein as a “Non-U.S. Holder.”
     Dividends on Common Stock. Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
     Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock. Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
    the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or
 
    the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met.
     If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
     In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will also be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
    fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
 
    are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or
 
    in certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification requirements.
     Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
     If you sell your stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting unless you certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States, then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you outside the United States, if you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with the United States.

92


Table of Contents

     Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
     We encourage each stockholder to consult with his, her or its own tax advisor as to particular tax consequences to it of holding and disposing of our shares, including the applicability of any state, local or foreign tax laws and any proposed changes in applicable law.

93


Table of Contents

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     Subject to the terms and conditions of the placement agency agreement between us and Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, the placement agent, the placement agent has agreed to arrange for the purchase of the following number of shares of our common stock at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus.
 
   
Placement Agent   Number of Shares
     
Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC
     The address for Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC is 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019.
     The placement agent is not purchasing any of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus nor is it required to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the shares, but has agreed to use best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the shares offered.
     There is no requirement that any minimum number of shares of common stock or dollar amount of shares be sold in this offering and there can be no assurance that we will sell all or any of the shares being offered. The placement agent proposes to arrange for the sale to one or more purchasers of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus pursuant to the terms of the placement agency agreement.
     The public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus was determined based upon arm’s length negotiations between us and the placement agent.
     We intend that the offering will remain open for a period of seven (7) days from the initial announcement of the offering on      , 2011. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, we will close and sell that number of shares of common stock that have been placed as of the closing date, even if such number of shares is less than the maximum amount offered under this prospectus. Confirmations and definitive prospectuses will be distributed to all investors who agree to purchase the shares, informing them of the closing date of the offering. We currently anticipate that the closing of this offering will take place no later than      , 2011. However, if and when the offering has been fully subscribed, we and the placement agent may agree to close the offering earlier than the currently anticipated closing date. Investors will also be informed of the date and manner in which they must transmit the purchase price for their shares of common stock.
     The placement agency agreement provides that the placement agent’s obligation to place the shares of common stock depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the placement agency agreement including, but not limited to:
    the representations and warranties made by us to the placement agent are true;
 
    there is no adverse material change in our business; and
 
    we deliver customary closing documents to the placement agent.
     Additionally, the obligations of the placement agent under the placement agency agreement may be terminated at the discretion of Dahlman Rose & Company LLC upon the occurrence of certain stated events. We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent, its affiliates, and its members, partners, and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives against certain liabilities and expenses, related to the offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the placement agent may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
     We have granted the placement agent an agent’s option to place up to an additional           shares of our common stock at the same price as the offering price to the public. The agent’s option is exercisable, in whole or in part, at the sole option of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, as placement agent, at any time up to two business days

94


Table of Contents

prior to the closing of the offering. The placement agent may exercise this agent’s option solely to cover any over-subscriptions, if any, made in connection with this offering.
     The following table shows the per share and total placement agent’s fees to be paid to the placement agent by us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the placement agent of the agent’s option to place additional shares of common stock.
             
    Total Per   No   Full
    Share   Exercise   Exercise
Purchase price
  $   $   $
Placement agent fees to be paid by us
  $   $   $
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $   $   $
     Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual total offering fees, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above. The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the agent’s fees are approximately $       .

      We and each of our officers and directors and certain shareholders have agreed that, subject to specified exceptions, without the prior written consent of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, we and they will not, during the period ending 75 days from the date of this prospectus:
    directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing; or
 
    enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of common stock;
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC, it will not, during the period ending 75 days after the date of this prospectus, exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the 75-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (ii) prior to the expiration of the 75-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 75 day restricted period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event
     This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on Internet sites or through other online services maintained by the placement agent of this offering, or by its affiliates. Other than any prospectus made available in electronic format in this manner, the information on any website containing this prospectus is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and such information has not been approved or endorsed by us or the placement agent in such capacity and should not be relied on by prospective investors.
     Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “FREE.”

95


Table of Contents

Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
     In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares that has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in that relevant member state at any time:
    to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
    to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
 
    to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
 
    in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
     Each purchaser of shares described in this prospectus supplement located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
     For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.
     The sellers of the shares have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than the placement agent with a view to the final placement of the shares as contemplated in this prospectus.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
     This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person being referred to as a “relevant person”). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

96


Table of Contents

EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING
     Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses that we expect to incur in connection with this distribution. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.
         
SEC Registration Fee
  $ [837]  
Printing Expenses
  $ [___]  
Legal Fees and Expenses
  $ [___]  
Accounting Fees and Expenses
  $ [___]  
NASDAQ Fee
  $ [___]  
FINRA Fee
  $ [___]  
Transfer Agent Fees
  $ [___]  
Miscellaneous
  $ [___]  
Total
  $ [___]  
     The above expenses will be paid by us.
LEGAL MATTERS
     The validity of the shares of our common stock offered in this prospectus are being passed upon for us by Reeder & Simpson, P.C., special Marshall Islands counsel for FreeSeas. Broad and Cassel, Miami, Florida, a general partnership including professional associations, is acting as counsel to FreeSeas connection with United States securities laws. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the placement agent by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and is included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers SA, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
     In May 2009, our audit committee determined to engage Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. in Athens, Greece as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, replacing PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.A., or PwC. This change was ratified by our shareholders at our annual meeting held on September 17, 2009. The replacement of PwC was not a result of any disagreements with them on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure. PwC’s report on FreeSeas financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion nor was such report qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
     We have filed a registration statement on Form F-1 with the SEC in connection with this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Each statement made in this prospectus concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement is qualified by reference to that exhibit for a complete statement of its provisions.
     We also file annual and others reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any report or document we file, and the registration statement, including the exhibits, may be inspected at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-

97


Table of Contents

0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
     Quotations for the prices of our common stock and warrants currently appear on the NASDAQ Global Market.
     As a “foreign private issuer,” we are exempt from the rules under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. Although we have opted out of the NASDAQ rules requiring NASDAQ-listed companies to provide proxy statements to shareholders, we currently expect to continue to furnish proxy statements to our shareholders. Those proxy statements are not expected to conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a “foreign private issuer,” we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.

98


Table of Contents

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
    Number
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-4  
 
       
    F-5  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-7  
 
       
    F-8  

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of FreeSeas Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FreeSeas Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FreeSeas Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors
Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 29, 2011

F-2


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of FreeSeas Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of FreeSeas Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens
April 14, 2009, except for the effects of a reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is March 29, 2011.

F-3


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                         
            December 31,     December 31,  
    Notes     2010     2009  
ASSETS
       
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 3,694     $ 6,341  
Restricted cash
            5,255       1,750  
Trade receivables, net of provision of $1,385 and $1,443 for 2010 and 2009 respectively
            2,157       2,011  
Insurance claims
    11       133       9,240  
Due from related party
    4       1,285       1,410  
Inventories
            1,171       601  
Prepayments and other
            390       772  
Vessel held for sale
    5       13,606        
 
                   
Total current assets
          $ 27,691     $ 22,125  
Advances for vessels under construction
    6       5,665        
Vessels, net
    5       213,691       270,701  
Deferred charges, net
    7       2,812       2,995  
Restricted cash
            1,125       1,500  
 
                   
Total non-current assets
          $ 223,293     $ 275,196  
 
                   
 
                       
Total assets
          $ 250,984     $ 297,321  
 
                   
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Accounts payable
          $ 4,323     $ 10,746  
Accrued liabilities
            1,227       1,310  
Unearned revenue
            430       416  
Due to related party
    4       98       18  
Derivative financial instruments — current portion
    9       583       566  
Deferred revenue — current portion
            136       1,032  
Bank loans — current portion
    10       23,022       15,400  
 
                   
Total current liabilities
          $ 29,819     $ 29,488  
Derivative financial instruments — net of current portion
    9       538       684  
Deferred revenue — net of current portion
                  138  
Bank loans — net of current portion
    10       97,437       122,559  
 
                   
Total long term liabilities
          $ 97,975     $ 123,381  
 
                   
 
                       
Commitments and Contingencies
    11              
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
    15              
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 6,487,852 and 6,497,852 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009
    15       6       6  
Additional paid-in capital
            127,634       127,075  
Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit)
            (4,450 )     17,371  
 
                   
Total shareholders’ equity
          $ 123,190     $ 144,452  
 
                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
          $ 250,984     $ 297,321  
 
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-4


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689  
 
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Voyage expenses
    (1,887 )     (1,394 )     (527 )
Commissions
    (3,357 )     (3,089 )     (3,383 )
Vessel operating expenses
    (18,607 )     (17,813 )     (16,354 )
Depreciation expense (Note 5)
    (15,365 )     (16,006 )     (13,349 )
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 7)
    (1,888 )     (1,742 )     (788 )
Management and other fees to a related party (Note 4)
    (1,978 )     (1,874 )     (2,634 )
General and administrative expenses
    (4,494 )     (4,156 )     (2,863 )
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    (1,250 )           (221 )
Gains on sale of vessel (Note 5)
    807              
Vessel impairment loss (Note 5)
    (26,631 )            
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (17,000 )   $ 11,459     $ 26,570  
 
                       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
Interest and finance costs
    (4,375 )     (4,323 )     (6,453 )
Loss on derivative instruments (Note 9)
    (465 )     (111 )     (1,456 )
Interest income
    37       24       580  
Other
    (18 )     (190 )     (49 )
 
                 
 
                       
Other income (expense)
  $ (4,821 )   $ (4,600 )   $ (7,378 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.57  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.56  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,201,299  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
                                         
    Common                    
    Shares             Additional     Retained          
    (Notes 1 and     Common     Paid-in     Earnings        
    13)     Shares $     Capital     (Accumulated deficit)     Total  
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2007
    4,149,047     $ 4     $ 115,481     $ (2,858 )   $ 112,627  
Dividend payments
                (7,335 )     (5,822 )     (13,157 )
Stock compensation expense
                107             107  
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
    35,575             836             836  
Stock issued upon exercise of options
    50,000             1,250             1,250  
Net income
                      19,192       19,192  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance December 31, 2008
    4,234,622     $ 4     $ 110,339     $ 10,512     $ 120,855  
Common shares issued
    2,008,230       2       16,242             16,244  
Stock compensation expense
                494             494  
Restricted shares issued
    255,000                          
Net income
                      6,859       6,859  
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2009
    6,497,852     $ 6     $ 127,075     $ 17,371     $ 144,452  
Stock compensation expense
                559             559  
Restricted shares forfeited
    (10,000 )                        
Net loss
                      (21,821 )     (21,821 )
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2010
    6,487,852     $ 6     $ 127,634     $ (4,450 )   $ 123,190  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars)
                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from operating activities
                       
Depreciation (Note 5)
    15,365       16,006       13,349  
Amortization of deferred financing fees (Note 7)
    211       345       353  
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs (Note 7)
    1,888       1,742       788  
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    1,250             221  
Stock compensation cost (Note 14)
    559       494       107  
Write off of deferred financing fees (Note 7)
          111       639  
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 9)
    (129 )     (560 )     1,061  
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,034 )     (81 )     (368 )
Gain on sale of vessel (Note 5)
    (807 )            
Vessel impairment loss
    26,631              
Back log asset (Note 8)
          907       899  
Changes in:
                       
-Trade receivables
    (490 )     (1,199 )     (973 )
-Insurance claims
    4,992       8,567       (1,691 )
-Due from related party
    125       224       (597 )
-Inventories
    (570 )     (22 )     (80 )
-Prepayments and other
    382       200       (638 )
-Accounts payable
    (3,164 )     (170 )     7,735  
-Accrued liabilities
    (133 )     (10,037       (5,366 )
-Unearned revenue
    14       (904 )     537  
-Due to related party
    80       6       12  
Dry-docking and special survey costs paid (Note 7)
    (2,547 )     (1,097 )     (2,617 )
 
                 
Net Cash from Operating Activities
  $ 20,802     $ 21,391     $ 32,563  
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Investing Activities:
                       
Vessel acquisitions (Note 5)
          (11,302 )     (182,539 )
Advances for vessels under construction (Note 6)
    (5,665 )            
Proceeds from sale of vessel, net
    2,846              
 
               
 
                       
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
  $ (2,819 )   $ (11,302 )   $ (182,539 )
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Financing Activities:
                       
Increase in restricted cash
    (3,130 )     (655 )     (2,245 )
Proceeds from long term loan
          6,000       153,650  
Payments of bank loans
    (17,500 )     (28,391 )     (49,600 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs (Note 15)
          16,244        
Exercise of warrants (Note 14)
                836  
Exercise of stock options (Note 14)
                1,250  
Common stock dividend
                (13,157 )
Financing fees (Note 7)
          (324 )     (774 )
Net Cash from / (used in) Financing Activities
  $ (20,630 )   $ (7,126 )   $ 89,960  
     
Net increase /(decrease) in cash in hand and at bank
  $ (2,647 )   $ 2,963     $ (60,016  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    6,341       3,378       63,394  
     
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 3,694     $ 6,341     $ 3,378  
     
 
                       
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 4,017     $ 4,462     $ 4,410  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-7


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
1.   Basis of Presentation and General Information
      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreeSeas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “FreeSeas”). FreeSeas, formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on April 23, 2004 for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of ship-owning companies. The management of FreeSeas’ vessels is performed by Free Bulkers S.A. (the “Manager”), a Marshall Islands company that is controlled by the Chief Executive Officer of FreeSeas (see Note 4).
 
      Effective October 1, 2010, the Company effected a five-to-one reverse stock split on its issued and outstanding common stock (Note 13). All share and per share amounts disclosed in the Financial Statements give effect to this reverse stock split retroactively, for all periods presented.
 
      During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company owned and operated eight Handysize (one of which was sold on August 2010), two Handymax dry bulk carriers and placed an order for the construction of two Handysize bulk carriers. As of December 31, 2010, FreeSeas is the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the following ship-owning subsidiaries:
                                                         
                                    Year        
                                    Built/        
                                    Expected        
    %                           Year of   Date of   Date of
Company   Owned   M/V   Type   Dwt   Delivery   Acquisition   Disposal
Adventure Two S.A.
    100 %   Free Destiny   Handysize     25,240       1982       08/04/04       08/27/10  
Adventure Three S.A.
    100 %   Free Envoy   Handysize     26,318       1984       09/29/04       N/A  
Adventure Four S.A.
    100 %   Free Fighter   Handysize     38,905       1982       06/14/05       04/27/07  
Adventure Five S.A.
    100 %   Free Goddess   Handysize     22,051       1995       10/30/07       N/A  
Adventure Six S.A.
    100 %   Free Hero   Handysize     24,318       1995       07/03/07       N/A  
Adventure Seven S.A.
    100 %   Free Knight   Handysize     24,111       1998       03/19/08       N/A  
Adventure Eight S.A.
    100 %   Free Jupiter   Handymax     47,777       2002       09/05/07       N/A  
Adventure Nine S.A.
    100 %   Free Impala   Handysize     24,111       1997       04/02/08       N/A  
Adventure Ten S.A.
    100 %   Free Lady   Handymax     50,246       2003       07/07/08       N/A  
Adventure Eleven S.A
    100 %   Free Maverick   Handysize     23,994       1998       09/01/08       N/A  
Adventure Twelve S.A.
    100 %   Free Neptune   Handysize     30,838       1996       08/25/09       N/A  
Adventure Fourteen S.A.
    100 %   Hull 1   Handysize     33,600       2012       N/A       N/A  
Adventure Fifteen S.A
    100 %   Hull 2   Handysize     33,600       2012       N/A       N/A  
2.   Significant Accounting Policies
  a)   Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with “U.S. GAAP” and include in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 the accounts and operating results of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries referred to in Note 1 above. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. FreeSeas as the holding company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest

F-8


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      entity or a variable interest entity. Under ASC 810 “Consolidation,” (formerly ARB No. 51) a voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make financial and operating decisions. The holding company consolidates voting interest entities in which it owns all, or at least a majority (generally, greater than 50%) of the voting interest. Variable interest entities (“VIE”) are entities as defined under ASC 810 that in general either do not have equity investors with voting rights or that have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s design and purpose and the reporting entity’s power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when a company has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or both. Only one reporting entity, known as the primary beneficiary, is expected to be identified as having a controlling financial interest and thus is required to consolidate the VIE. The Company evaluates all arrangements that may include a variable interest in an entity to determine if it may be the primary beneficiary, and would be required to include assets, liabilities and operations of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, no such interest existed.
 
  b)   Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
  c)   Comprehensive Income: The Company follows the provisions of ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, which are recorded directly as components of stockholders’ equity. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 comprehensive income was the same as net income.
 
  d)   Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance claims and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps). The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company monitors the credit risk regarding charterer’s turnover in order to review its reliance on individual charterers. The Company does not obtain rights to collateral to reduce its credit risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, the Company limits its exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings. Credit risk with respect to trade account receivable is considered high due to the fact that the Company’s total income is derived from a few charterers. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 three charterers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s voyage revenues as follows:
                         
Charterer   FY 2010   FY 2009   FY 2008
A
    16 %     37 %     38 %
B
    14 %     18 %     13 %
C
    12 %   Less than 10%     10 %
  e)   Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, and therefore primarily transact business in U.S. Dollars. The Company’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and

F-9


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated into U.S. Dollars at the year-end exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are included in other income/loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
  f)   Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
  g)   Restricted Cash: Restricted cash includes bank deposits that are required under the Company’s borrowing arrangements to be kept as part of the security required under the respective loan agreements.
 
  h)   Trade Receivables, net: The amount shown as Trade Receivables at each balance sheet date includes receivables from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of an allowance for doubtful debts. An estimate is made of the allowance for doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end, and an allowance is made for any accounts which management believes are not recoverable.
 
  i)   Insurance Claims: Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation for submission (claims pending) relating to hull and machinery or protection and indemnity insurance coverage. They are recorded as incurred on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses incurred, net of deductibles, the recovery of which is probable under the related insurance policies and the Company can make an estimate of the amount to be reimbursed. Any non-recoverable amounts are included in accrued liabilities and depending on their nature, are classified as operating expenses or voyage expenses in the statement of operations. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.
 
  j)   Inventories: Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers and lubricants remaining on board of the vessels at year end, are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market.
 
  k)   Advances for vessels under construction: This account includes milestone payments relating to the shipbuilding contracts with the shipyard, and various pre-purchase costs and expenses for which the recognition criteria are met.
 
  l)   Vessels’ Cost: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements, delivery expenses and other expenditures to prepare the vessel for her initial voyage). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
 
  m)   Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of the Company’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and following management’s reassessment of the useful lives of the Company’s assets, the fleet useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Management’s estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition, as well as the conditions prevailing in the market for the same type of vessels.
 
  n)   Vessels held for sale: It is the Company’s policy to dispose of vessels when suitable opportunities arise and not necessarily to keep them until the end of their useful life. The Company classifies assets and disposal groups of assets as being held for sale in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” when the following criteria are met: (i) management possessing the necessary authority has committed to a plan to sell the asset; (ii) the asset is immediately available for sale on an “as is” basis; (iii) an active program to find the buyer and other actions required to execute the plan to sell

F-10


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      the asset have been initiated; (iv) the sale of the asset is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; (v) the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and (vi) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Long-lived assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. These assets are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to be held for sale and are classified in current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
  o)   Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Company follows the guidance under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the Company should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. The Company evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. In performing the recoverability tests the Company determines future undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compares it to the vessel’s carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering the Company’s alternative courses of action, estimated vessel’s utilization, its scrap value, the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the remaining estimated useful life of the vessel, net of vessel operating expenses adjusted for inflation, and cost of scheduled major maintenance. When the Company’s estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessel’s fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value.
 
      As of December 31, 2010, the Company performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions the Company used in each future undiscounted net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire days, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and market historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, the Company used an annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate of off hire days. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with the Company’s internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry. The Company’s assessment concluded that for vessels that it is intended to be held and used no impairment existed as of December 31, 2010, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel. For the vessels for which alternative courses of action (including their sale) are under consideration, an impairment charge of $26,631 was recognized in 2010 and reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
  p)   Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are

F-11


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
 
  q)   Financing Costs: Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods, using the effective interest rate method. These charges are included in the balance sheet line item Deferred Charges. Any unamortized balance of costs relating to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made, if the refinancing is deemed to be a debt extinguishment under the provision of ASC 470-50 “Debt: Modifications and Extinguishments.”
 
  r)   Unearned Revenue: Unearned revenue includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date and is related to revenue earned after such date. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the voyage or charter period.
 
  s)   Deferred Revenue and Back-log assets: When a vessel is acquired with an assumed remaining time charter, the Company records any below or above market value of the time charter assumed. The difference between market and assumed below-market charter value is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue or a back log asset and amortized on a straight line basis to revenue over the remaining life of the assumed time charter.
 
  t)   Interest Rate Swaps: The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to its borrowings. Such swap agreements, designated as “economic hedges” are recorded at fair value with changes in the derivatives’ fair value recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, there was no derivative transaction meeting such hedge accounting criteria; therefore the change in their fair value is recognised in earnings.
 
  u)   Financial Instruments: The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, trade receivables (net of allowance), insurance claims, prepayments and advances. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, long-term debt, and interest-rate swaps. The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of financial assets and liabilities, approximate their respective fair values.
 
  v)   Fair Value Measurements: The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” which defines, and provides guidance as to the measurement of, fair value. ASC 820 creates a hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements are separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. ASC 820 applies when assets or liabilities in the financial statements are to be measured at fair value, but does not require additional use of fair value beyond the requirements in other accounting principles. .
 
  w)   Fair value option: In February, 2007, the FASB issued ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” which permits companies to report certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. ASC 825 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 at which time the Company could elect to apply the standard prospectively and measure certain financial instruments at fair value. The Company elected not to report any existing financial assets or liabilities at fair value that are not already reported at fair value. The Company retains the ability to elect the fair value option for certain future assets and liabilities acquired under this new pronouncement.
 
  x)   Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or

F-12


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. A voyage charter involves the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo from specific load port(s) to specific discharge port(s), subject to various cargo handling terms, in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other time charters are considered long term. Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading of its next fixed cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is provided, Voyage expenses, primarily consisting of port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by the Company under voyage charter arrangements, except for commissions, which are always paid for by the Company, regardless of charter type. All voyage and vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred, except for commissions. Commissions are deferred over the related voyage charter period to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as the Company’s revenues are earned. Probable losses on voyages in progress are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
 
  y)   Profit Sharing Arrangements: From time to time, the Company has entered into profit sharing arrangements with its charterers, whereby the Company may have received additional income at an agreed percentage of net earnings earned by such charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire and settled periodically during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from the profit sharing arrangements are recorded in the period they are earned.
 
  z)   Repairs and Maintenance: All repair and maintenance expenses, including major overhauling and underwater inspection expenses, are charged against income as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
  aa)   Stock-Based Compensation: Following the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation- Stock Compensation” the Company recognizes all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values on the grant date. Compensation cost on stock based awards with graded vesting is recognized on an accelerated basis as though each separately vesting portion of the award was in substance, a separate award.
 
  bb)   Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Company’s dilutive securities (warrants, options and restricted shares) are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock during the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation unless such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
  cc)   Segment Reporting: The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by total charter revenues. The Company does not have discrete financial information to evaluate the operating results for each type of charter. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters, management does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision makers, reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Company has determined that it operates under one reportable segment. Furthermore, when the Company charters a vessel to a charterer, the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable.

F-13


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
  dd)   Subsequent Events: The Company evaluates subsequent events or transactions up to the date in which the financial statements are issued according to the requirements of ASC 855.
 
  ee)   Recent Accounting Standards Updates:
 
      ASU 2010-06: In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)-Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The ASU also amends guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets under ASC 715 to require that disclosures be provided by classes of assets instead of by major categories of assets. The guidance in the ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In the period of initial adoption, entities will not be required to provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods presented for comparative purposes. However, those disclosures are required for periods ending after initial adoption. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3.   Working capital
      At December 31, 2010, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $2,128. In addition and as further discussed in Note 6 the Company’s expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011, amount to $4,880. Cash expected to be generated from operations assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in 2011, may not be sufficient to cover the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements and capital commitments, or for the Company to be in compliance with certain covenants contained in its loan agreements. The Company is currently exploring several alternatives aiming to manage its working capital requirements and other commitments in the event of current market charter hire rates will continue including a share capital increase, disposition of certain vessels in its current fleet as more fully described in Note 5, and seek to achieve additional reductions in operating and other costs.
 
      The Company believes that the above plans will be sufficient to cover its working capital needs for a reasonable period of time.
4.   Related Party Transactions
      Manager
 
      All vessels listed in Note 1 (except M/V Free Fighter and M/V Free Destiny which were sold in April 2007 and August 2010, respectively) receive management services from the Manager, pursuant to ship management agreements between each of the ship-owning companies and the Manager.
 
      On October 1, 2010, the subsidiaries Adventure Fourteen S.A. and Adventure Fifteen S.A. entered into management agreements with the Manager for the provision of management services to Hull 1 and Hull 2.
 
      Each of the Company’s ship-owning subsidiaries pays, as per its management agreement with the Manager, monthly technical management fee of $16.5 (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for superintendant attendance and other direct expenses.

F-14


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      FreeSeas also pays the Manager a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels. The Manager has subcontracted the charter and post charter management of FreeSeas’ vessels and pays the 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of the vessels to Safbulk Pty Ltd (“Safbulk), an entity affiliated with one Company’s major shareholder. In addition, FreeSeas pays a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of the Manager. In this respect, the Company paid Free Bulkers $32 relating to the sale of M/V Free Destiny (Note 5) and $488 relating to the signing of shipbuilding contracts for the construction of two handysize vessels (Note 6) in 2010 and $110 relating to the acquisition of M/V Free Neptune in 2009. In addition, the Company has incurred commission expense relating to its commercial agreement with the Manager amounting to $728, $752 and $866 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively, included in “Commissions” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      FreeSeas pays, as per its services agreement with the Manager, a monthly fee of $118.5, (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the last business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be adjusted for the following month in question, so that the amount payable in dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate) as compensation for services related to accounting, financial reporting, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures and general administrative and management services plus expenses. The Manager is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a “change of control” as defined in its services agreement with the Manager. The termination fee as of December 31, 2010 would be $100,298.
 
      Fees and expenses charged by the Manager are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in “Management fees to a related party,” “General and administrative expenses,” “Operating expenses,” “Gain on sale of vessel,” “Vessels,” “Vessel impairment loss” and “Advances for vessels under construction.” The total amounts charged for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $3,826 ($1,978 of management fees, $1,439 of services fees, $178 of superintendent fees, $117 for other expenses and $114 for management fees and supervision expenses for vessels under construction), $3,245 ($1,874 of management fees, $1,313 of services fees and $58 of superintendent fees) and $2,634 ($1,655 of management fees, $679 of services fees and $300 of partial contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by the Company), respectively.
 
      On December 31, 2009, the Company granted 84,000 restricted shares to certain of the Manager’s employees vesting in December 2012 pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan (Note 14).
 
      The cost of these shares is amortized over their vesting period and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, in December 2010 and 2009, a bonus of $400 and $200 respectively, was granted to the Manager, which is included in “General and administrative expenses.”
 
      The balance due from the Manager as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1,285 and $1,410 respectively. The amount paid to the Manager for office space during the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $204, $197 and $206, respectively and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      First Business Bank (FBB)
 
      FreeSeas received from FBB, in which one of the Company’s major shareholders holds a substantial interest, and in which the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President owns a minority interest, a loan of $26,250 (Note 10) which has been used to partly finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala in April 2008. On December 15, 2009, the Company reached an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its then outstanding loan balance of $21,750 and to receive additional liquidity of up to $6,000 with a first priority mortgage over the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Neptune. The outstanding balance of the loan as of December 31, 2010 was $25,750. Interest charged under the loan

F-15


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      facility for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounts to $893, $629 and $874, respectively, and is included in the Interest and finance cost in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      Other Related Parties
 
      The Company, through Free Bulkers and Safbulk uses from time to time a ship-brokering firm associated with family members of the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President for certain of the charters of the Company’s fleet. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 such ship-brokering firm charged the Company commissions of $175, $48 and $112, respectively, which are included in “Commissions” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The balance due to the ship-brokering firm as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $98 and $18 respectively.
5.   Vessels, net/Vessels held for sale
                         
            Accumulated     Net Book  
    Vessels Cost     Depreciation     Value  
December 31, 2007
  $ 117,781     $ (9,760 )   $ 108,021  
Additions new vessels
    180,733             180,733  
Depreciation
          (13,349       (13,349 )
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 298,514     $ (23,109 )   $ 275,405  
Additions new vessels
    11,302             11,302  
Depreciation
          (16,006       (16,006 )
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2009
  $ 309,816     $ (39,115 )   $ 270,701  
 
                   
Depreciation
          (15,365 )     (15,365 )
 
                     
Disposal
    (7,600 )     5,561       (2,039 )
Vessel held for sale
    (27,981 )     5,472       (22,509 )
Vessel impairment charge
    (22,921 )     5,824       (17,097 )
 
                 
December 31, 2010
  $ 251,314     $ (37,623 )   $ 213,691  
 
                 
      Vessel acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2009
 
      In 2009, the Company agreed to purchase the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for $11,000 plus costs directly related to the purchase amounting to $302. The vessel is a 30,838 dwt Handysize vessel built in 1996 in Japan, and was delivered to the Company on August 25, 2009. The Company financed the acquisition using cash on hand which was raised as part of the Company’s follow on equity offering in July 2009 (Note 15).
 
      Vessel acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2008
 
      During 2008, the Company acquired the M/V Free Knight, M/V Free Impala, M/V Free Lady and M/V Free Maverick for a total purchase cost of $180,733.
 
      Vessel disposed during the year ended December 31, 2010
 
      On July 30, 2010, the Company agreed to sell the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982 built 25,240 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel for a consideration of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010 and the Company recognized a gain of $807 as a result of the sale. From the proceeds of the sale, the Company paid on November 1, 2010 an amount of $2,700 constituting prepayment towards the Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V. (“Deutsche Bank Nederland,” formerly known as Hollandsche Bank Unie) loan facility B (Note 10).

F-16


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      Vessel classified as assets held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2010, or for which management has committed to a plan of sale
 
      The Company according to the provisions of ASC 360, has classified the M/V Free Hero as “held for sale” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2010 at her estimated market value less costs to sell, as all criteria required for the classification as “Held for Sale” were met at the balance sheet date. The vessel’s carrying value was adjusted to $13,606 at the date of its classification as held for sale. Furthermore subsequent to December 31, 2010, at the direction of the Company’s Board of Directors, and after obtaining the respective lenders consent (FBB), the Company initiated a plan of sale of the vessels M/V Free Neptune and M/V Free Impala within the context of its plans to fund its working capital requirements as discussed in Note 3 and renew its fleet of vessels. All three vessels are expected to be disposed off subsequent to March 31, 2011 but prior to December 31, 2011.
 
      The Company has individually assessed for recoverability the carrying values of each of the above vessels, including unamortized deferred dry docking costs of $631. In performing its assessment, the Company compared the carrying values of these vessels with their estimated fair values at December 31, 2010. As a result of this assessment the Company has recognized an impairment loss of $26,631 in the accompanying 2010 consolidated statement of operations, of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 to the M/V Free Hero. No impairment loss was recognized for the M/V Free Neptune as its fair value exceeded its carrying value. The Company estimates that the aggregate net proceeds from the sale of these vessels, excluding approximately $34,000 of the proceeds that will be applied against Credit Suisse and FBB loan outstanding balances, will be sufficient to cover its working capital requirements in case that current market charter rates will continue for an extended period of time.
 
      All of the Company’s vessels have been provided as collateral to secure the bank loans discussed in Note 10 below.
6.   Advances for Vessels under Construction
      On August 17, 2010, two of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries entered into shipbuilding contracts with a Chinese yard for the construction of two drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each for an aggregate purchase price of $49,720 including extra costs of approximately $920 in total. The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarter of 2012. The Company has advanced the first installment on September 20, 2010 amounting to $2,440 for each hull.
 
      The amount shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet includes milestone payments relating to the shipbuilding contracts with the shipyard, supervision costs and any material related expenses incurred during the construction period, all of which are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy discussed in Note 2.
 
      As of December 31, 2010, the Company has advanced $4,880 under the shipbuilding contracts as follows:
                                 
            December 31, 2010  
    Expected     Contract     Capitalized        
Vessel name   delivery     payments     expenses     Total  
Hull 1
  May-12   $ 2,440     $ 413     $ 2,853  
Hull 2
  July-12     2,440       372       2,812  
 
                         
 
          $ 4,880     $ 785     $ 5,665