e424b3
Filed
Pursuant to 424(b)3
Registration Statement No. 333-125553
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE
AND MAY BE CHANGED. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS ARE NOT AN OFFER TO
SELL THESE SECURITIES AND THEY ARE NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE
WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 18, 2007
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 16, 2005
$400,000,000
CMS Energy Corporation
$ % Senior Notes due 20
$ Floating Rate Senior Notes due 20
The Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year. Interest on the Fixed
Rate Notes is payable semiannually on and of each year, beginning on ,
2007. The Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 20 . Interest on the Floating Rate
Notes will be based on the three-month LIBOR rate plus % and will be reset quarterly.
Interest on the Floating Rate Notes is payable quarterly on , ,
and of each year, beginning on , 2007. The Floating Rate Notes will mature
on , 20 . We may redeem some or all of the Fixed Rate Notes at any time. The redemption
price for the Fixed Rate Notes will be 100% of their principal amount, plus any Applicable Premium
thereon at the time of redemption plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. See
Description of the Notes Optional Redemption Fixed Rate Notes. We may redeem some or all of
the Floating Rate Notes on , 20 or any interest payment date thereafter. The redemption
price for the Floating Rate Notes will be % of their principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the redemption date. See Description of the Notes Optional Redemption
Floating Rate Notes. Under certain circumstances, Holders of the Notes will have the right to
require us to repurchase the Notes. See Description of the Notes Purchase of Notes Upon Change
of Control. There is no sinking fund for the Notes.
The Notes will be our unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other
unsecured senior indebtedness.
Investing in the Notes involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page S-10.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Floating Rate |
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Per Fixed Rate Note |
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Total |
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Note |
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Total |
Public Offering Price |
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% |
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$ |
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% |
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$ |
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Underwriting Discount |
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% |
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$ |
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% |
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$ |
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Proceeds to CMS Energy (before expenses) |
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% |
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$ |
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% |
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$ |
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Interest on the Notes will accrue from , 2007 to date of delivery.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to purchasers on or about , 2007.
Deutsche Bank Securities
Barclays Capital
Citi
JPMorgan
Merrill Lynch & Co.
Wachovia Securities
June , 2007
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or to documents to which we have referred
you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement |
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S-2 |
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S-3 |
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S-4 |
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S-10 |
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S-11 |
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S-11 |
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S-12 |
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S-13 |
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S-27 |
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S-28 |
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S-28 |
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Prospectus |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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4 |
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27 |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes
the terms of this offering of Notes and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying
prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which contains a description of the
securities registered by us. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, on the
other hand, the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration
statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a shelf
registration process. Under the registration statement, we may sell securities, including Notes, up
to a dollar amount of $1,500,000,000, of which this offering is a part.
S-2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under File No. 1-9513.
Our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You
may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information
on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also inspect our SEC reports and
other information at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. You
can find additional information about us, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and
a Form 8-K filed June 4, 2007 amending our 2006 financial statements to reflect certain
discontinued operations resulting from certain recent asset sales, on our web site at
http://www.cmsenergy.com. The information on this web site is not a part of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We are incorporating by reference information into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This means that we are disclosing important information by referring to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed
to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate by reference the
documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain
important information about us and our finances.
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed on February 23, 2007 |
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 3, 2007 |
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Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A filed on January 5, 2007, January 25, 2007,
January 26, 2007, February 1, 2007, February 6, 2007, February 14, 2007, February 28, 2007,
March 14, 2007, April 3, 2007, April 5, 2007, April 16, 2007, April 17, 2007, May 1, 2007,
May 3, 2007 (SEC film number 07813240), May 21, 2007, May 29, 2007, June 4, 2007 (two
filings) and June 18, 2007 |
The documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), after the date of this prospectus
supplement, until the offering of the Notes pursuant to this prospectus supplement is terminated,
are also incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any statement contained in such document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other subsequently
filed document modifies or supersedes such statement.
We will provide, upon your oral or written request, a copy of any or all of the information
that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You
may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following
address:
CMS Energy Corporation
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Tel: (517) 788-0550
Attention: Office of the Secretary
S-3
SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read
this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement in their entirety before making an investment decision. The terms CMS, CMS Energy,
Our, Us and We as used in this document refer to CMS Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries
as a combined entity, except where it is made clear that such term means only CMS Energy
Corporation.
CMS Energy Corporation
CMS Energy was formed in Michigan in 1987 and is an energy company operating primarily in
Michigan. Its two principal subsidiaries are Consumers Energy Company (Consumers) and CMS
Enterprises Company (Enterprises). Consumers is a public utility that provides natural gas and/or
electricity to almost 6.5 million of Michigans 10 million residents and serves customers in all 68
counties in Michigans Lower Peninsula. Enterprises, through various subsidiaries and affiliates,
is engaged in energy businesses in the United States and in selected markets around the world.
Our principal businesses are:
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Consumers electric utility, which owns and operates 29 electric generating plants with
an aggregate of 5,674 megawatts (MW) of capacity and serves 1.8 million customers in
Michigans Lower Peninsula; |
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Consumers gas utility, which owns and operates over 27,966 miles of transmission and
distribution lines throughout the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, providing natural gas to 1.7
million customers; |
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Enterprises generation assets that include interests in power plants totaling 2,120
gross MW (1,474 net MW) throughout the United States and abroad. The plants are located in
the U.S., Chile and Jamaica; and |
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CMS Gas Transmission Company (CMS Gas Transmission), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Enterprises that owns an interest in and operates 4,069 miles of natural gas pipelines in
South America. |
In 2006, we had consolidated operating revenue of $6.303 billion.
Our principal executive offices are located at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201 and
our telephone number is (517) 788-0550.
S-4
Recent Developments
Amendment of 2006 Financial Statements
On June 4, 2007, we filed a Form 8-K to amend information previously reported on our Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was filed on February 23, 2007. This amendment was
made to reflect certain subsidiaries associated with various completed asset sales in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The sales involved included Enterprises sale of its ownership
interest in substantially all of its Argentine assets and its northern Michigan non-utility gas
gathering, processing and pipeline businesses as well as its sale of its ownership interests in
certain projects in the Middle East, North Africa and India.
Rating Upgrades
Recently, both Standard & Poors Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(S&P), and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) upgraded CMS Energys debt ratings. In
May 2007, S&P raised its senior unsecured debt ratings of CMS Energy from B+ to BB+ and removed
the ratings from CreditWatch with positive implication. In June 2007, Moodys upgraded the senior
unsecured debt ratings of CMS Energy from Ba3 to Ba1 and revised the outlook to stable from
positive.
Senior Note Redemption
On June 7, 2007, we redeemed $260 million principal amount of our 8.9% Senior Notes due 2008
using cash on hand.
Acquisition of Zeeland, Michigan Power Plant
On May 24, 2007, Consumers signed a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2007,
with Broadway Gen Funding, LLC, an affiliate of the LS Power Group. Pursuant to this agreement,
Consumers will acquire 100% of the membership interests in Zeeland Power Company, LLC, which owns a
946 MW gas-fired power plant located in Zeeland, Michigan. The purchase price, subject to working
capital and other capital and maintenance expenditure adjustments, is $517 million. The sale is
contingent upon receipt of certain regulatory approvals, including approval of the Michigan Public
Service Commission. The closing of the transaction is targeted for the first half of 2008.
Sale of Interests in GasAtacama Project and Jamaica Power Plant
On June 1, 2007, we announced that certain of our subsidiaries had entered into separate
purchase and sale agreements to sell their interests in the GasAtacama project in Chile and
Argentina and a power plant in Jamaica to wholly-owned subsidiaries of Ashmore Energy
International. GasAtacama is a project that owns and operates natural gas pipelines in Argentina
and Chile, as well as a 780 MW combined-cycle gas-fired generation facility in Chile. The Chilean
power plant has been refitted to operate on oil due to curtailments of the gas supply from
Argentina. In connection with this agreement, certain of our other subsidiaries are selling
promissory notes related to GasAtacama. The purchase price for GasAtacama is $80 million. The
Jamaica power plant is a 63 MW diesel-fueled power plant. The purchase price for the Jamaica power
plant is $14 million. The closing of the sale of GasAtacama is expected to occur in the third
quarter of 2007, and the closing of the sale of the Jamaica power plant is expected to occur by
December 31, 2007.
Quicksilver Litigation
As previously reported, Quicksilver Resources, Inc. (Quicksilver) brought an action against
CMS Marketing, Services and Trading Company (CMS MST), our wholly-owned subsidiary, in Texas
State Court. The claim sought damages of $126 million on the basis of an alleged breach of a
contract entered into in 1999 to purchase natural gas for a term of ten years. In March 2007, the
case was tried before a jury, which awarded Quicksilver zero compensatory damages but $10 million
in punitive damages. The jury found that CMS MST had breached the contract and committed fraud but
found no actual damage on account of either claim.
On May 15, 2007, the trial court, ruling on consolidated motions to counter the entry of the
judgment, vacated the jury award of punitive damages but held that the contract should be rescinded
prospectively (from the date of the judgment forward). The judicial rescission of the contract
will cause us to record a charge in the second quarter of 2007 of approximately $24 million, net of
tax, as we had previously recorded on our balance sheet a price risk management asset for this
contract that is no longer realizable. We intend to seek reconsideration before the trial court
and/or to pursue relief in the Texas Court of Appeals, if necessary.
S-5
The Offering
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Issuer
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CMS Energy Corporation. |
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Securities Offered
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$ million aggregate principal amount of %
Senior Notes due 20 (the Fixed Rate Notes)
and $ million aggregate principal amount of
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 20 (the Floating
Rate Notes and, together with the Fixed Rate
Notes, the Notes) to be issued under the
indenture dated as of September 15, 1992 between
us and The Bank of New York (successor to
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and NBD Bank, National
Association), as trustee (the Trustee), and as
amended and supplemented from time to time (the
senior debt indenture). |
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Issue Price
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Each Fixed Rate Note will be issued at a price of
$ per Note, plus accrued interest, if any,
from , 2007. Each Floating Rate Note will be
issued at a price of $1,000 per Note, plus
accrued interest, if any, from , 2007. |
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Ratings
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The Notes are expected to be rated BB+ by S&P,
Ba1 by Moodys and BB by FitchRatings. |
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Maturity
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The Fixed Rate Notes will mature on
, 20 and the Floating Rate Notes will mature on
, 20 . |
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Interest Rate
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The Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the
rate of % per year, payable semiannually in
arrears on and , commencing
on , 2007, and at maturity. Interest on
the Floating Rate Notes will generally be based
on the three-month LIBOR rate plus % and will
reset quarterly. Interest on the Floating Rate
Notes is payable quarterly on ,
, and of each year, beginning on
, 2007. |
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Use of Proceeds
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We estimate that the proceeds of the offering of
the Notes, after deducting underwriters
discounts and commissions and offering expenses,
will aggregate approximately $ million. We
intend to use all of the proceeds of this
offering plus available cash to fund our tender
offer for all of our outstanding 7.5% Senior
Notes Due 2009. As of June 18, 2007, there were
approximately $409 million of our 7.5% Senior
Notes Due 2009 outstanding. To the extent that
the proceeds are not used to fund the tender
offer, they will be used for general corporate
purposes, which may include retiring debt. See
Use of Proceeds. |
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Optional Redemption
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The Fixed Rate Notes will be redeemable at our
option, in whole or in part, at any time or from
time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice before the redemption date by mail
to the Trustee, the paying agent and each Holder
of the Fixed Rate Notes, for a price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the Fixed Rate
Notes to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, and Applicable Premium owed, if any, to
the redemption date. See Description of the
Notes Optional Redemption Fixed Rate Notes.
The Floating Rate Notes will be redeemable at our
option, in whole or in part, on , 20
or any interest payment date thereafter, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice before
the redemption date by mail to the Trustee, the
paying agent and each Holder of the Floating Rate
Notes, for a price equal to % of the
principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes to be
redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to
the redemption date. See Description of the
Notes Optional Redemption Floating Rate
Notes. |
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Change of Control
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If a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as
defined under Description of the Notes
Purchase of Notes Upon Change of Control)
occurs, Holders will have the right, at their
option, to require us to purchase any or all of |
S-6
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their Notes for cash. The cash price we are
required to pay is equal to 101% of the principal
amount of the Notes to be purchased plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase
date. See Description of the Notes Purchase of
Notes Upon Change of Control. |
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Ranking
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The Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated
senior debt securities of ours ranking equally
with our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. As of March 31, 2007, we had
outstanding approximately $2.450 billion
aggregate principal amount of indebtedness,
including approximately $178 million of
subordinated indebtedness relating to our
convertible preferred securities, but excluding
approximately $4.483 billion of indebtedness of
our subsidiaries. On June 7, 2007, we redeemed
$260 million principal amount of our 8.9% Senior
Notes due 2008 using cash on hand. In April
2007, CMS Energy entered into the Seventh Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of
approximately $300 million. This facility is
secured and the Notes are junior to such
indebtedness as to the assets pledged. As of May
31, 2007, there were approximately $23 million of
letters of credit outstanding under the Seventh
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Except for
the amount outstanding under the Seventh Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, none of our
indebtedness is senior to the Notes as to our
assets. The Notes are structurally subordinated
to approximately $4.483 billion of our
subsidiaries debt. |
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Certain Covenants
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The senior debt indenture will contain covenants
that will, among other things, prohibit us from
being able to incur additional liens, sell,
transfer or dispose of certain assets, enter into
certain transactions with affiliates or enter
into certain mergers or consolidations. |
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Form of Notes
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One or more global securities held in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) in a minimum
denomination of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. |
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Trustee and Paying Agent
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The Bank of New York. |
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Trading
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or included in any automated quotation
system. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of or trading market for the Notes. |
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Risk Factors
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You should carefully consider each of the factors
described in the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk Factors starting on
page S-10 before purchasing the Notes. |
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Governing Law
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The senior debt indenture is governed by the laws
of the State of Michigan. |
S-7
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, except for
amounts included from the financial statements of the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited
Partnership (the MCV Partnership) and Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A. (Jorf Lasfar). The MCV
Partnership, a 49% owned variable interest entity which we sold in November 2006, was consolidated
in our financial statements beginning in 2004 through the date of sale and accounted for under the
equity method of accounting through December 31, 2003 and was audited by another independent
registered public accounting firm for all periods through the date of sale. Jorf Lasfar, an
investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting which we sold in May 2007, was
audited by Ernst & Young, independent registered public accounting firm, for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and another independent accountant for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2002 through December 31, 2004. The following selected consolidated financial data for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements. Please refer to our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 and for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which are each incorporated by
reference herein. The financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information that are
incorporated by reference herein. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are
not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31,
2007. See Where You Can Find More Information.
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2006(a) |
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2005 (a) |
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2004(a) |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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(Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Amounts) |
Income Statement Data: |
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Operating revenue |
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$ |
2,237 |
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$ |
1,937 |
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$ |
6,303 |
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$ |
6,018 |
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$ |
5,256 |
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$ |
5,314 |
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$ |
8,433 |
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Earnings from equity method investees |
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19 |
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36 |
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89 |
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125 |
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115 |
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164 |
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92 |
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Operating expenses |
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2,284 |
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1,992 |
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6,498 |
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6,470 |
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4,836 |
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4,860 |
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8,485 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(28 |
) |
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(19 |
) |
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(106 |
) |
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(327 |
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535 |
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618 |
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40 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(31 |
) |
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(32 |
) |
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(122 |
) |
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(133 |
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115 |
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(393 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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(180 |
) |
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8 |
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43 |
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49 |
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8 |
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19 |
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(275 |
) |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
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$ |
(215 |
) |
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$ |
(27 |
) |
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$ |
(90 |
) |
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$ |
(94 |
) |
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$ |
110 |
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$ |
(44 |
) |
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$ |
(650 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per average common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations: Basic |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
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$ |
(0.61 |
) |
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$ |
(0.68 |
) |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
(2.83 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations: Diluted |
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(0.16 |
) |
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(0.16 |
) |
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(0.61 |
) |
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(0.68 |
) |
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0.60 |
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(0.01 |
) |
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(2.83 |
) |
CMS Energy Net Income (Loss) attributable to
common stock: Basic |
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(0.97 |
) |
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(0.12 |
) |
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(0.41 |
) |
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(0.44 |
) |
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0.65 |
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(0.30 |
) |
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(4.68 |
) |
CMS Energy Net Income (Loss) attributable to
common stock: Diluted |
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(0.97 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(4.68 |
) |
Dividends declared per average common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMS Energy |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
Balance Sheet Data (At Period End Date): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at cost, which
approximates market |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Net plant and property |
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
7,658 |
|
|
|
8,556 |
|
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
5,898 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
15,550 |
|
|
|
15,371 |
|
|
|
16,041 |
|
|
|
15,872 |
|
|
|
13,838 |
|
|
|
14,781 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,417 |
|
|
|
5,985 |
|
|
|
5,315 |
|
Long-term debtrelated parties, excluding current
maturities |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of capital and finance lease
obligations |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
5,829 |
|
|
|
5,541 |
|
|
|
5,161 |
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust
preferred securities of subsidiaries (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
Company obligated trust preferred securities of
Consumers subsidiaries (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
$ |
2,322 |
|
|
$ |
2,072 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow: (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided by (Used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
614 |
|
Provided by (Used in) investing activities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Provided by (Used in) financing activities |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (d) |
|
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
(f) |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
(h) |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
S-8
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Under revised FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, until
their sale in November 2006, we were the primary beneficiary of the MCV Partnership and the
First Midland Limited Partnership. As a result, we have consolidated the assets, liabilities
and activities of these entities into our consolidated financial statements through the date
of sale and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. |
|
(b) |
|
CMS Energy and Consumers each formed various statutory wholly-owned business trusts for the
sole purpose of issuing preferred securities and lending the gross proceeds to the parent
companies. The sole assets of the trusts are debentures of the parent company with terms
similar to those of the preferred securities. As a result of the adoption of FASB
Interpretation No. 46 on December 31, 2003, we deconsolidated the trusts that hold the
mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. Therefore, $490 million, previously
reported by us as Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities of
subsidiaries, plus $16 million owed to the trusts and previously eliminated in consolidation,
was included in the balance sheet as Long-term debt related parties. Additionally, $173
million, previously reported by us as Company-obligated trust preferred securities of
Consumers subsidiaries, plus $5 million owed to the trusts and previously eliminated in
consolidation, was included in the balance sheet as Long-term debt related parties. Since
December 31, 2003, $506 million of Long-term debt related parties has been retired. |
|
(c) |
|
Our cash flow statements include amounts related to discontinued operations through the date
of disposal. |
|
(d) |
|
For the purpose of computing the ratio, earnings represents the sum of income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes and income from equity method investees, net
interest charges and the estimated interest portion of lease rentals and distributed income of
equity method investees. |
|
(e) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $105 million.
Earnings as defined include $157 million of asset impairment charges. |
|
(f) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $144 million.
Earnings as defined include $120 million in mark-to-market losses related to our investment in
the MCV Partnership and $41 million in mark-to-market losses at CMS Energy Resource Management
Company. |
|
(g) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $422 million.
Earnings as defined include $459 million of asset impairment
charges. |
|
(h) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $763 million.
Earnings as defined include $1.184 billion of asset impairment charges. |
|
(i) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $495 million.
Earnings as defined include $602 million of asset impairment charges. |
S-9
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Notes involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. In particular, you should carefully
consider the factors listed in Forward-Looking Statements and Information as well as the Risk
Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2007, our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on May 3,
2007 and a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2007 amending our 2006 financial statements to
reflect certain discontinued operations resulting from recent asset sales, which are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement, before you decide to purchase the Notes. These
documents, this prospectus supplement and other written and oral statements that we make contain
forward-looking statements as defined in Rule 3b-6 under the Exchange Act and Rule 175 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and relevant legal decisions. Our
intention with the use of such words as may, could, anticipates, believes, estimates,
expects, intends, plans, and other similar words is to identify forward-looking statements
that involve risk and uncertainty. We designed the discussion of potential risks and uncertainties
in these documents and this prospectus supplement to highlight important factors that may impact
our business and financial outlook. We have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the
information contained in the statements. The risks and uncertainties described below and those
incorporated from the referenced Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K are not the only ones we may
confront. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of those risks actually occur, our
financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially adversely affected. This
section contains forward-looking statements.
The Notes are structurally subordinated to the debt and preferred stock of our subsidiaries.
Of the approximately $6.933 billion of our consolidated indebtedness as of March 31, 2007,
approximately $4.483 billion was indebtedness of our subsidiaries. On June 7, 2007, we redeemed
$260 million principal amount of our 8.9% Senior Notes due 2008 using cash on hand. Payments on
that indebtedness are prior in right of payment to dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries. See
Description of the Notes Structural Subordination.
We may be unable to raise the funds necessary to purchase Notes upon a Change of Control
Repurchase Event.
In the event of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, each Holder of Notes may require us to
purchase all or a portion of its Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued interest. Our ability to purchase the Notes will be limited by the terms of
our other debt agreements and our ability to finance the purchase. It is expected that we will
issue additional debt with similar change of control provisions in the future. If this occurs, the
financial requirements for any purchases could be increased significantly. In addition, the terms
of any debt securities issued to purchase debt under these change of control provisions may be
unfavorable to us. We cannot assure Holders of Notes that we will be able to finance these purchase
obligations or obtain consents to do so from Holders of Notes under other debt agreements
restricting these purchases.
We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the Notes.
The Notes are a new issue of securities for which there currently is no active trading market.
As we do not intend to apply to list the Notes for trading on any national securities exchange or
to include the Notes in any automated quotation system, we cannot assure you that an active trading
market for the Notes will develop or as to the liquidity or sustainability of any such market, the
ability of the Holders to sell their Notes or the price at which Holders of the Notes will be able
to sell their Notes. Future trading prices of the Notes will also depend on many other factors,
including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our
performance and other factors. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any
securities exchange or any automated quotation system.
S-10
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the proceeds of the offering of the Notes, after deducting underwriters
discounts and commissions and offering expenses, will aggregate approximately $ million. We
intend to use all of the proceeds of this offering plus available cash to fund our tender offer for
all of our outstanding 7.5% Senior Notes Due 2009. As of June 18, 2007, there were approximately
$409 million of our 7.5% Senior Notes Due 2009 outstanding. To the extent that the proceeds are
not used to fund the tender offer, they will be used for general corporate purposes, which may
include retiring debt.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and each of
the years ended December 31, 2002 through 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
(1)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $105 million.
Earnings as defined include $157 million of asset impairment charges. |
|
(2) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $422 million.
Earnings as defined include $459 million of asset impairment charges. |
|
(3) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $763 million.
Earnings as defined include $1.184 billion of asset impairment charges. |
|
(4) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $495 million.
Earnings as defined include $602 million of asset impairment charges. |
For the purpose of computing the ratio, earnings represent income before income taxes, net
interest charges and the estimated interest portion of lease rentals and distributed income of
equity method investees.
S-11
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2007 on an actual basis and
as adjusted to reflect the sale of Notes in this offering and the application of the net proceeds
as described under Use of Proceeds assuming that such net proceeds are applied to redeem up to
$400 million of our 7.5% Senior Notes Due 2009 as described therein. This table should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial
information also incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See Where You Can Find
More Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
For This Offering |
|
|
|
(Unaudited, Dollars |
|
|
|
in Millions) |
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Senior Notes due 20 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 20 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term debt (excluding current portion) (a)(b). |
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt related parties |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects redemption of up to $400 million of our 7.5% Senior Notes Due 2009 with the
proceeds of this offering. |
|
(b) |
|
On June 7, 2007, we redeemed $260 million principal amount of our 8.9% Senior Notes due
2008 using cash on hand.
This transaction is not reflected in the capitalization table. |
S-12
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
General
The Notes will be issued as two series of senior debentures under the senior debt indenture as
supplemented by two supplemental indentures thereto each dated as of , 2007 (collectively,
the Supplemental Indentures). The Fixed Rate Notes will be initially limited in aggregate
principal amount to $ million and the Floating Rate Notes will be initially limited in
aggregate principal amount to $ million. The senior debt indenture permits us to re-open
this offering of the respective Notes without the consent of the Holders of the respective Notes.
Accordingly, the principal amount of the respective Notes may be increased in the future on the
same terms and conditions and with the same CUSIP numbers as the respective Notes being offered by
this prospectus supplement, provided that such additional notes must be part of the same issue as
the respective Notes offered hereby for United States federal income tax purposes. The respective
Notes offered by this prospectus supplement and any such additional notes will constitute a single
series of debt securities. This means that, in circumstances where the senior debt indenture
provides for the holders of notes to vote or take any action, the Holders of the respective Notes
offered by this prospectus supplement and the holders of any such additional notes will vote or
take that action as a single class. The Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated senior debt
securities of CMS Energy.
As of March 31, 2007, we had outstanding approximately $2.450 billion aggregate principal
amount of indebtedness, including approximately $178 million of subordinated indebtedness relating
to our convertible trust preferred securities but excluding approximately $4.483 billion of
indebtedness of our subsidiaries. On June 7, 2007, we redeemed $260 million principal amount of our
8.9% Senior Notes due 2008 using cash on hand In April 2007, CMS Energy entered into the Seventh
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of approximately $300 million. This facility is
secured and the Notes are junior to such indebtedness as to the assets pledged. As of May 31, 2007,
there were approximately $23 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Seventh Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement. Except for the amount outstanding under the Seventh Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, none of our indebtedness is senior to the Notes as to our assets. The Notes are
structurally subordinated to approximately $4.483 billion of our subsidiaries debt.
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series under the senior debt
indenture. There is no limitation on the amount of debt securities we may issue under the senior
debt indenture.
The statements herein concerning the Notes and the senior debt indenture are a summary and do
not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, all of the
provisions of the senior debt indenture, which is incorporated herein by this reference. They make
use of defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the senior debt
indenture, including the Supplemental Indentures, a copy of which will be available upon request to
the Trustee.
Structural Subordination
CMS Energy is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through its
subsidiaries. Its only significant assets are the capital stock of its subsidiaries, and its
subsidiaries generate substantially all of its operating income and cash flow. As a result,
dividends or advances from its subsidiaries are the principal source of funds necessary to meet its
debt service obligations. Contractual provisions or laws, as well as its subsidiaries financial
condition and operating requirements, may limit CMS Energys ability to obtain cash from its
subsidiaries that it may require to pay its debt service obligations, including payments on the
Notes. In addition, the Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of CMS
Energys subsidiaries with regard to the assets and earnings of CMS Energys subsidiaries. The
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Notes or to make any funds available therefor,
whether by dividends, loans or other payments. CMS Energys rights and the rights of its creditors,
including Holders of Notes, to participate in the distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon the
latters liquidation or reorganization will be subject to prior claims of the subsidiaries
creditors, including trade creditors.
Of the approximately $6.933 billion of our consolidated indebtedness as of March 31, 2007,
approximately $4.483 billion was indebtedness of our subsidiaries. On June 7, 2007, we redeemed
$260 million principal amount of our 8.9% Senior Notes due 2008 using cash on hand. Payments on
that indebtedness are prior in right of payment to dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries.
Primary Source of Funds of CMS Energy; Restrictions on Sources of Dividends
The ability of CMS Energy to pay (i) dividends on its capital stock and (ii) its indebtedness,
including the Notes, depends and will depend substantially upon timely receipt of sufficient
dividends or other distributions from its subsidiaries, in particular Consumers and Enterprises.
Each of Consumers and Enterprises ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends upon its
revenues, earnings and other factors. Consumers revenues and earnings will depend substantially
upon rates authorized by the Michigan Public Service Commission.
S-13
Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation (Articles) provide two restrictions on its
payment of dividends on its common stock. First, prior to the payment of any common stock dividend,
Consumers must reserve retained earnings after giving effect to such dividend payment of at least
(i) $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of its preferred stock, (ii) in respect to its
Class A Preferred Stock, 7.5% of the aggregate amount established by its Board of Directors to be
payable on the shares of each series thereof in the event of involuntary liquidation of Consumers
and (iii) $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of all other stock over which its
preferred stock and Class A Preferred Stock do not have preference as to the payment of dividends
and as to assets. Second, dividend payments during the 12 month period ending with the month the
proposed payment is to be paid are limited to: (i) 50% of net income available for the payment of
dividends during the base period, if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization
and surplus for 12 consecutive calendar months within the 14 calendar months immediately preceding
the proposed dividend payment (the base period), adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is
less than 20%; and (ii) 75% of net income available for the payment of dividends during the base
period if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization and surplus for the base
period, adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is at least 20% but less than 25%.
Consumers is subject to the Federal Power Act and the Natural Gas Act. These Acts limit
Consumers ability to pay dividends from its retained earnings. As of March 31, 2007, Consumers
retained earnings were $283 million.
Consumers Articles also prohibit the payment of cash dividends on its common stock if
Consumers is in arrears on preferred stock dividend payments.
In addition, Michigan law prohibits payment of a dividend if, after giving it effect,
Consumers or Enterprises would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course
of business, or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless
the Articles permit otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if Consumers or Enterprises were to
be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution
of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
Currently, it is Consumers policy to pay annual dividends equal to 80% of its annual consolidated
net income. Consumers Board of Directors reserves the right to change this policy at any time.
Payment and Maturity
Fixed Rate Notes
The Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 20 , and will bear interest at the rate of
% per year. At maturity, CMS Energy will pay the aggregate principal amount of the Fixed Rate
Notes then outstanding. Each Fixed Rate Note will bear interest from the original date of issue,
payable semiannually in arrears on and , commencing on , 2007,
and at maturity. Interest will be paid to the person in whose name the Fixed Rate Notes are
registered at the close of business fifteen days prior to the interest payment date. Interest
payable on any interest payment date or on the date of maturity will be the amount of interest
accrued from and including the date of original issuance or from and including the most recent
interest payment date on which interest has been paid or duly made available for payment to but
excluding such interest payment date or the date of maturity, as the case may be. Interest on the
Fixed Rate Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30 day
months.
In any case where any interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity date
(including upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event resulting in a Purchase
Date) of any Fixed Rate Note shall not be a Business Day (as defined herein) at any place of
payment, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such place of payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity
date (including upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event resulting in a Purchase
Date); and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such
interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity date, as the case may be, to
such Business Day.
Floating Rate Notes
The Floating Rate Notes will mature on , 20 . At maturity, CMS Energy will pay the
aggregate principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes then outstanding. Each Floating Rate Note
will bear interest from the original date of issue, payable quarterly in arrears, on , ,
and of each year, commencing on , 2007, and at maturity. Interest will be paid to
the person in whose name the Floating Rate Notes are registered at the close of business fifteen
days prior to the interest payment date; provided, however, that, so long as the Floating Rate
Notes are registered in the name of DTC, its nominee or a successor depositary, the record date for
interest payable on any interest payment date shall be the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding such interest payment date for the Floating Rate Notes so registered.
Interest payable on
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any interest payment date or on the date of maturity will be the amount of interest accrued
from and including the date of original issuance or from and including the most recent interest
payment date on which interest has been paid or duly made available for payment to but excluding
such interest payment date or the date of maturity, as the case may be. Interest on the Floating
Rate Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in
each quarterly interest period.
The interest rate applicable during each quarterly interest period will be equal to the
Three-Month LIBOR Rate (as defined below) as of the Interest Determination Date (as defined below),
plus %. Interest on the Floating Rate Notes for subsequent quarterly periods will be reset on
each interest payment date (each of these dates is called an interest reset date), beginning on
, 2007, based on the Three-Month LIBOR Rate as of the Interest Determination Date plus
%. The interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum
rate permitted by Michigan law as the same may be modified by United States law of general
application; provided, however, that in no event shall the rate of interest on the Floating Rate
Notes exceed 12% per annum.
Three-Month LIBOR Rate means the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for the three-month
period commencing on the applicable interest reset date which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01
Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date. If
this rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, the calculation agent will determine
the rate on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered by four major
banks in the London interbank market (selected by the calculation agent) at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date to prime banks in the London
interbank market for a period of three months commencing on that interest reset date and in a
principal amount equal to an amount not less than $1,000,000 that is representative for a single
transaction in such market at such time. In such case, the calculation agent will request the
principal London office of each of the aforesaid major banks to provide a quotation of such rate.
If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that interest reset date will be the
arithmetic mean of the quotations, and, if fewer than two quotations are provided as requested,
the rate for that interest reset date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by three
major banks in New York City (selected by the calculation agent), at approximately 11:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date for loans in U.S. dollars to
leading European banks for a period of three months commencing on that interest reset date and in
a principal amount equal to an amount not less than $1,000,000 that is representative for a
single transaction in such market at such time; provided, however, that if fewer than three banks
selected by the calculation agent are quoting rates, the interest rate for the applicable
interest period will be the same as the interest rate for the immediately preceding period.
Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page means the display page so designated on the Reuters service (or
such other page as may replace such page on that service or any successor service for the purpose
of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks).
Interest Determination Date means, with respect to any interest reset date, the second
London banking day prior to the applicable interest reset date; provided, that the initial
Interest Determination Date shall be , 2007.
A London banking day is any Business Day in which dealings in U.S. dollars are
transacted in the London interbank market.
The calculation agent will, upon the request of the holder of any Floating Rate Note, provide
the interest rate then in effect. The Trustee will serve as the calculation agent until such time
as we appoint a successor calculation agent. All calculations made by the calculation agent in the
absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and the holders of
the Floating Rate Notes. We may appoint a successor calculation agent at our sole discretion.
All percentages resulting from any calculation of the interest rate with respect to the
Floating Rate Notes will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one-hundred thousandth of a
percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upwards (for example,
9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655) and 9.876544% (or .09876544)
being rounded to 9.87654% (or .0987654)), and all dollar amounts in or resulting from any such
calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upwards).
In any case where any interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity date
(including upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event resulting in a Purchase
Date) of any Floating Rate Note shall not be a Business Day (as defined herein) at any place of
payment, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such place of payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity
date (including upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event resulting in a Purchase
Date); and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such
interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or maturity date, as the
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case may be, to such Business Day; provided, however, that if any such next succeeding
Business Day in respect of a Floating Rate Note is in the next succeeding calendar month, the
interest payment date will be the immediately preceding Business Day.
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
The Notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more Notes in registered, global
form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof as described
under Book-Entry System. The Global Notes will be registered in the name of the nominee of DTC.
Except as described under Book-Entry System, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will
not be entitled to have Notes registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of any such Note and will not be considered the registered holder thereof under
the senior debt indenture.
Optional Redemption
Fixed Rate Notes
The Fixed Rate Notes will be redeemable at CMS Energys option, in whole or in part, at any
time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such
Fixed Rate Notes being redeemed plus the Applicable Premium (as defined below), if any, thereon at
the time of redemption, together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date. In
no event will the redemption price be less than 100% of the principal amount of the Fixed Rate
Notes plus accrued interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date.
The following definitions are used to determine the Applicable Premium:
Applicable Premium means, with respect to a Fixed Rate Note (or portion thereof) being
redeemed at any time, the excess of (A) the present value at such time of the principal amount of
such Fixed Rate Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed plus all interest payments due on such
Fixed Rate Note (or portion thereof) after the redemption date, which present value shall be
computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus basis points, over (B) the
principal amount of such Fixed Rate Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed at such time. For
purposes of this definition, the present values of interest and principal payments will be
determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.
Treasury Rate means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States
Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal
Reserve Statistical Release H. 15(519) (the Statistical Release)) which has become publicly
available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date or, in case of defeasance, prior
to the date of deposit (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data) most nearly equal to the then remaining average life to
stated maturity of the Fixed Rate Notes; provided, however, that if the average life to stated
maturity of the Fixed Rate Notes is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury
security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear
interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of
United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given.
If the original redemption date is on or after a record date and on or before the relevant
interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the person or
entity in whose name the Fixed Rate Note is registered at the close of business on the record date,
and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Fixed Rate Notes shall be subject to
redemption.
Floating Rate Notes
The Floating Rate Notes will be redeemable at CMS Energys option, in whole or in part, on
, 20 or any interest payment date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to % of
the principal amount of such Floating Rate Notes being redeemed, together with accrued interest, if
any, thereon to the redemption date.
General
If less than all of the Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes are to be redeemed, the
Trustee under the senior debt indenture shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate
and fair, the particular Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes, as the case may be, or portions
thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be given by mail not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate
Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as the Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes, as the case
may be, are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor
depositary); provided, however, that the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect
therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of Fixed Rate Notes or
Floating
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Rate Notes, as the case may be, as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect.
On and after the date fixed for redemption (unless CMS Energy shall default in the payment of the
Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable
redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to such date), interest on the
Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes, as the case may be, or the portions thereof so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue.
No sinking fund is provided for the Fixed Rate Notes or the Floating Rate Notes.
Purchase of Notes Upon Change of Control
In the event of any Change of Control Repurchase Event (the effective date of such Change of
Control Repurchase Event being the Change of Control Date) each Holder of a Note will have the
right, at such Holders option, subject to the terms and conditions of the senior debt indenture,
to require CMS Energy to repurchase all or any part of such Holders Note on a date selected by CMS
Energy that is no earlier than 60 days nor later than 90 days (the Purchase Date) after the
mailing of written notice by CMS Energy of the occurrence of such Change of Control Repurchase
Event, at a repurchase price payable in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes
plus accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date (the Change of Control Purchase
Price).
Within 30 days after the Change of Control Date, CMS Energy is obligated to mail to each
Holder of a Note a notice regarding the Change of Control Repurchase Event, which notice shall
state, among other things:
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that a Change of Control Repurchase Event has occurred and that each such Holder has the
right to require CMS Energy to repurchase all or any part of such Holders Notes at the
Change of Control Purchase Price; |
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the Change of Control Purchase Price; |
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the Purchase Date; |
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the name and address of the paying agent; and |
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the procedures that Holders must follow to cause the Notes to be repurchased. |
To exercise this right, a Holder must deliver a written notice (the Change of Control
Purchase Notice) to the paying agent (initially the Trustee) at its corporate trust office in New
York, New York, or any other office of the paying agent maintained for such purposes, not later
than 30 days prior to the Purchase Date. The Change of Control Purchase Notice shall state:
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the portion of the principal amount of any Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof; |
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that such Notes are to be repurchased by CMS Energy pursuant to the applicable change of
control provisions of the senior debt indenture; and |
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unless the Notes are represented by one or more Global Notes, the certificate numbers of
the Notes to be repurchased. |
Any Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn by the Holder by a written notice of
withdrawal delivered to the paying agent not later than three Business Days prior to the Purchase
Date. The notice of withdrawal shall state the principal amount and, if applicable, the certificate
numbers of the Notes as to which the withdrawal notice relates and the principal amount, if any,
which remains subject to a Change of Control Purchase Notice.
If a Note is represented by a Global Note, DTC or its nominee will be the holder of such Note
and therefore will be the only entity that can require CMS Energy to repurchase Notes upon a Change
of Control Repurchase Event. To obtain repayment with respect to such Note upon a Change of Control
Repurchase Event, the beneficial owner of such Note must provide to the broker or other entity
through which it holds the beneficial interest in such Note (1) the Change of Control Purchase
Notice signed by such beneficial owner, and such signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of a
registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD) or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States and (2) instructions to such broker or other entity to notify DTC of such beneficial owners
desire to cause CMS Energy to repurchase such Notes. Such broker or other entity will provide to
the paying agent (1) a Change of Control Purchase Notice received from such beneficial owner and
(2) a certificate satisfactory to
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the paying agent from such broker or other entity that it represents such beneficial owner.
Such broker or other entity will be responsible for disbursing any payments it receives upon the
repurchase of such Notes by CMS Energy.
Payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price for a Note in registered, certificated form (a
Certificated Note) for which a Change of Control Purchase Notice has been delivered and not
withdrawn is conditioned upon delivery of such Certificated Note (together with necessary
endorsements) to the paying agent at its office in New York, New York, or any other office of the
paying agent maintained for such purpose, at any time (whether prior to, on or after the Purchase
Date) after the delivery of such Change of Control Purchase Notice. Payment of the Change of
Control Purchase Price for such Certificated Note will be made promptly following the later of the
Purchase Date or the time of delivery of such Certificated Note.
If the paying agent holds, in accordance with the terms of the senior debt indenture, money
sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price of a Note on the Business Day following the
Purchase Date for such Note, then, on and after such date, interest on such Note will cease to
accrue, whether or not such Note is delivered to the paying agent, and all other rights of the
Holder shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Change of Control Purchase Price upon
delivery of the Note).
Under the senior debt indenture, a Change of Control Repurchase Event means the occurrence
of both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline.
Under the senior debt indenture, a Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the
following events:
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any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange Act or any successor provisions to either of the foregoing) becomes the
beneficial owners (as used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that a person or group will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares
that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly,
of a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of CMS Energy, whether
as a result of the issuance of securities of CMS Energy, any merger, consolidation,
liquidation or dissolution of CMS Energy or otherwise; |
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the sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition, directly
or indirectly, of all or substantially all the assets of CMS Energy and its
subsidiaries, considered as a whole (other than a disposition of such assets as an
entirety or virtually as an entirety to a wholly-owned subsidiary) shall have
occurred, or CMS Energy merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into any other
Person or any other Person merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into CMS
Energy, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting
Stock of CMS Energy is reclassified into or exchanged for cash, securities or other
property, other than any such transaction where (a) the outstanding Voting Stock of
CMS Energy is reclassified into or exchanged for other Voting Stock of CMS Energy or
for Voting Stock of the surviving corporation and (b) the holders of the Voting
Stock of CMS Energy immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or
indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of CMS Energy or the surviving
corporation immediately after such transaction and in substantially the same
proportion as before the transaction; |
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during any period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted
the board of directors of CMS Energy (together with any new directors whose election
or appointment by such board of directors or whose nomination for election by the
stockholders of CMS Energy was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors
then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or
whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of CMS Energy then in
office; or |
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the stockholders of CMS Energy shall have approved any plan of liquidation or
dissolution of CMS Energy. |
Under the senior debt indenture, a Rating Decline means the rating of the relevant
securities shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within categories as
well as between rating categories) by each of the Rating Agencies on any date from the date of the
public notice of an arrangement that could result in a Change of Control until the end of the
30-day period following public notice of the occurrence of the Change of Control (which 30-day
period shall be extended so long as the rating of the relevant securities is under publicly
announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies; provided, that the
other Rating Agency has either downgraded, or publicly announced that it is considering
downgrading, the relevant securities); provided, however, that if the rating of the relevant
securities by each of the Rating Agencies is Investment Grade, then Rating Decline means the
rating of the relevant securities shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including
gradations within categories as well as between rating categories) by each of the Rating Agencies
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such that the rating of the relevant securities by each of the Rating Agencies falls below
Investment Grade on any date from the date of the public notice of an arrangement that could result
in a Change of Control until the end of the 30-day period following public notice of the occurrence
of the Change of Control (which 30-day period shall be extended so long as the rating of the
relevant securities is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of
the Rating Agencies; provided, that the other Rating Agency has either downgraded, or publicly
announced that it is considering downgrading, the relevant securities).
The senior debt indenture requires CMS Energy to comply with the provisions of Regulation 14E
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which may then be applicable in connection
with any offer by CMS Energy to purchase Notes at the option of Holders upon a Change of Control
Repurchase Event. The Change of Control Repurchase Event purchase feature of the Notes may in
certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a takeover of CMS Energy and, thus, the
removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control Repurchase Event purchase feature, however,
is not the result of managements knowledge of any specific effort to accumulate shares of its
common stock or to obtain control of CMS Energy by means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation or
otherwise, or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions. Instead,
the Change of Control Repurchase Event purchase feature is a term contained in many similar debt
offerings and the terms of such feature result from negotiations between CMS Energy and the
underwriters. Management has no present intention to propose any anti-takeover measures although it
is possible that CMS Energy could decide to do so in the future.
No Note may be repurchased by CMS Energy as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase Event
if there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default described under Events of Default
below (other than a default in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to
the Notes). In addition, CMS Energys ability to purchase Notes may be limited by its financial
resources and its inability to raise the required funds because of restrictions on issuance of
securities contained in other contractual arrangements.
Certain Restrictive Covenants
The senior debt indenture contains the covenants described below. Certain capitalized terms
used below are defined under the heading Certain Definitions below.
Limitation on Certain Liens
Under the terms of the senior debt indenture, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, CMS
Energy shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, provided, that no event of
default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom) at the time of payment of such
dividend upon or with respect to any of its property of any character, including without limitation
any shares of Capital Stock of Consumers or Enterprises, without making effective provision whereby
the Notes shall be (so long as any such other creditor shall be so secured) equally and ratably
secured. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (a) Liens securing Indebtedness of CMS
Energy, provided that on the date such Liens are created, and after giving effect to such
Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount at maturity of all the secured Indebtedness of CMS
Energy at such date shall not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets or (b) certain liens
for taxes, pledges to secure workmans compensation, other statutory obligations and Support
Obligations, certain materialmans, mechanics and similar liens and certain purchase money liens.
Limitation on Consolidation, Merger and Sales
Under the terms of the senior debt indenture or the Notes, nothing shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of CMS Energy with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not
affiliated with CMS Energy), or successive consolidations or mergers in which CMS Energy or its
successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance, transfer or
lease of the property of CMS Energy as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any other
Person (whether or not affiliated with CMS Energy); provided, however, that:
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in case CMS Energy shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which CMS
Energy is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that
leases, the properties and assets of CMS Energy as an entirety or substantially as
an entirety shall be a corporation or a limited liability company organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture (or indentures, if
at such time there is more than one Trustee) supplemental to the senior debt
indenture, executed by the successor Person and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any
premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the |
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securities, as defined in the senior debt indenture, and the performance of every
obligation in the senior debt indenture and the outstanding securities, as defined in
the senior debt indenture, on the part of CMS Energy to be performed or observed and
shall provide for conversion or exchange rights in accordance with the provisions of
the securities, as defined in the senior debt indenture, of any series that are
convertible or exchangeable into common stock of CMS Energy or other securities; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default or event
that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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either CMS Energy or the successor Person shall have delivered to the Trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental
indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture complies with the provisions of the senior debt indenture and all
conditions precedent therein relating to such transaction. |
Upon any consolidation by CMS Energy with or merger of CMS Energy into any other Person or any
conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of CMS Energy substantially as an
entirety to any Person as described above, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or
into which CMS Energy is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, CMS Energy under the
senior debt indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as CMS Energy
herein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released
from all obligations and covenants under the senior debt indenture and the securities, as defined
in the senior debt indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, such a transaction may constitute a Change of
Control as described in Purchase of Notes Upon Change of Control and could result in a Change of
Control Repurchase Event giving rise to the right of a Holder to require CMS Energy to repurchase
all or part of such Holders Note.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain defined terms used in the senior debt indenture.
Reference is made to the senior debt indenture for a full definition of all terms as well as any
other capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined.
Additional Amount means any additional amounts that are required by the senior debt
indenture or any Note, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by CMS Energy in respect
of certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on Holders specified therein
and that are owing to such Holders.
Business Day means a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not
authorized or required by law or regulation to close.
Capital Lease Obligation of a Person means any obligation that is required to be classified
and accounted for as a capital lease on the face of a balance sheet of such Person prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the amount of such obligation shall be
the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other
amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty; and such obligation shall be deemed secured by a Lien on any
property or assets to which such lease relates.
Capital Stock means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock,
including any Preferred Stock or letter stock.
Consolidated Assets means, at any date of determination, the aggregate assets of CMS Energy
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Consolidated Current Liabilities means, for any period, the aggregate amount of liabilities
of CMS Energy and its Consolidated Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current
liabilities (including taxes accrued as estimated), after (1) eliminating all inter-company items
between CMS Energy and any Consolidated Subsidiary and (2) deducting all current maturities of
long-term Indebtedness, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, for any period, the total amount of assets (less
accumulated depreciation or amortization, allowances for doubtful receivables, other applicable
reserves and other properly deductible items) as set forth on the most recently available quarterly
or annual consolidated balance sheet of CMS Energy and its Consolidated Subsidiaries,
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determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and after giving effect to purchase accounting and after deducting therefrom, to the
extent otherwise included, the amounts of:
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Consolidated Current Liabilities; |
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minority interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries held by Persons other than CMS Energy or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
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excess of cost over fair value of assets of businesses acquired, as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors as evidenced by resolutions of the Board of Directors; |
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any revaluation or other write-up in value of assets subsequent to December 31, 1996, as
a result of a change in the method of valuation in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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unamortized debt discount and expenses and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill,
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, organization or
developmental expenses and other intangible items; |
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treasury stock; and |
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any cash set apart and held in a sinking or other analogous fund established for the
purpose of redemption or other retirement of Capital Stock to the extent such obligation is
not reflected in Consolidated Current Liabilities. |
Consolidated Subsidiary means any Subsidiary whose accounts are or are required to be
consolidated with the accounts of CMS Energy in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Holder means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the security register kept by
CMS Energy for that purpose.
Indebtedness of any Person means, without duplication:
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the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for
money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar
instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; |
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all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; |
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all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention
agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); |
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all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with
respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in the
bullet points above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the
extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such
drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person
of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); |
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all obligations of the type referred to in the bullet points above of other Persons and
all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is
responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and |
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all obligations of the type referred to in the bullet points above of other Persons
secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation
is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of
the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured. |
Investment Grade means BBB- or higher by S&P and Baa3 or higher by Moodys, or the
equivalent of such ratings by S&P or Moodys or, if either S&P or Moodys shall not make a rating
on the relevant securities publicly available, another Rating Agency.
Lien means any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, conditional sale, title retention
agreement or other charge or encumbrance of any kind.
S-21
paying agent means any person authorized by CMS Energy to pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest on any of the Notes on behalf of CMS Energy. Initially, the paying agent is the
Trustee under the senior debt indenture.
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision of any government.
Preferred Stock as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation means Capital Stock of
any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as
to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.
Rating Agency means each of S&P and Moodys or, if S&P or Moodys or both shall not make a
rating on the relevant securities publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or organizations, as the case may be, selected by CMS Energy (as certified by a
resolution of CMS Energys board of directors), which shall be substituted for S&P or Moodys, or
both, as the case may be.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary (other than Consumers and its subsidiaries) of
CMS Energy which, as of the date of CMS Energys most recent quarterly consolidated balance sheet,
constituted at least 10% of the total Consolidated Assets of CMS Energy and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries and any other Subsidiary which from time to time is designated a Restricted Subsidiary
by the Board of Directors, provided that no Subsidiary may be designated a Restricted Subsidiary
if, immediately after giving effect thereto, an Event of Default or event that, with the lapse of
time or giving of notice or both, would constitute an Event of Default would exist, and (1) any
such Subsidiary so designated as a Restricted Subsidiary must be organized under the laws of the
United States or any State thereof, (2) more than 80% of the Voting Stock of such Subsidiary must
be owned of record and beneficially by CMS Energy or a Restricted Subsidiary and (3) such
Restricted Subsidiary must be a Consolidated Subsidiary.
Subsidiary means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by CMS Energy or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by CMS Energy
and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, voting stock means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so
long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
Support Obligations means, for any person, without duplication, any financial obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of such person guaranteeing or otherwise supporting any debt or other
obligation of any other person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including,
without limitation, any obligation of such person, direct or indirect:
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to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such debt
or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the
payment of such debt; |
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to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of
such debt of the payment of such debt; |
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to maintain working capital, equity capital, available cash or other financial statement
condition of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such debt; |
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to provide equity capital under or in respect of equity subscription arrangements (to the
extent that such obligation to provide equity capital does not otherwise constitute debt);
or |
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to perform, or arrange for the performance of, any non-monetary obligations or non-funded
debt payment obligations of the primary obligor. |
Voting Stock means securities of any class or classes the holders of which are ordinarily,
in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for corporate directors (or persons performing
similar functions).
Events of Default
The occurrence of any of the following events with respect to the Notes will constitute an
Event of Default with respect to the Notes:
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default for 30 days in the payment of any interest on any of the Notes; |
S-22
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default in the payment when due of any of the principal of or the premium, if any, on any
of the Notes, whether at maturity, upon redemption, acceleration, purchase by CMS Energy at
the option of the Holders or otherwise; |
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default for 60 days by CMS Energy in the observance or performance of any other covenant
or agreement contained in the senior debt indenture relating to the Notes after written
notice thereof as provided in the senior debt indenture; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to CMS Energy or
Consumers; |
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entry of final judgments against CMS Energy or Consumers aggregating in excess of
$25,000,000 which remain undischarged or unbonded for 60 days; |
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a default resulting in the acceleration of indebtedness of CMS Energy or Consumers in
excess of $25,000,000, which acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within ten days
after written notice of such default as provided in the senior debt indenture; |
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a default in our obligation to redeem Notes after we exercised our redemption option; or |
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a default in our obligation to purchase Notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control
Repurchase Event or exercise by a Holder of its option to require us to purchase such
Holders Notes. |
If an Event of Default on the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may
declare the principal of all the Notes and the premium thereon and interest, if any, accrued
thereon to be due and payable immediately.
The senior debt indenture provides that the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under the senior debt indenture at the request, order or direction of
the Holders of the Notes, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity. Subject to such provisions for indemnity and certain other limitations contained in the
senior debt indenture, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the senior
debentures of each affected series then outstanding (voting as one class) will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the senior
debentures of such affected series.
The senior debt indenture provides that no Holders of Notes may institute any action against
CMS Energy under the senior debt indenture (except actions for payment of overdue principal,
premium or interest) unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice
of default and continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of senior debentures of the affected series then outstanding (voting as one class)
shall have requested the Trustee to institute such action and shall have offered the Trustee
reasonable indemnity, the Trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such
request and the Trustee shall not have received direction inconsistent with such request by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the senior debentures of the affected series
then outstanding (voting as one class).
The senior debt indenture requires CMS Energy to furnish to the Trustee annually a statement
as to CMS Energys compliance with all conditions and covenants under the senior debt indenture.
The senior debt indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of the Notes
of any default affecting such Notes (except defaults as to payment of principal, premium or
interest on the Notes) if it considers such withholding to be in the interests of the Holders of
the Notes.
Modification and Waiver
CMS Energy and the relevant trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent
of the Holders of the Notes to establish the form and terms of any series of securities under the
senior debt indenture.
CMS Energy and the relevant trustee, with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in
total principal amount of senior debentures of all series then outstanding and affected (voting as
one class), may change in any manner the provisions of the senior debt indenture or modify in any
manner the rights of the holders of the senior debentures of each such affected series. CMS Energy
and the relevant trustee may not, without the consent of the holders of each senior debenture
affected, enter into any supplemental indenture to:
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change the time of payment of the principal; |
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reduce the principal amount of such senior debenture; |
S-23
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reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest on such senior debenture; |
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reduce the amount payable on any securities issued originally at a discount upon
acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any senior
debenture when due; |
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reduce the redemption price or Change of Control Purchase Price for the Notes or change
the terms applicable to redemption or purchase in a manner adverse to the Holder; |
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make any change that adversely affects the right to exchange any debt security, including
the Notes, or decreases the exchange rate of any exchangeable debt security; or |
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waive any default in any payment of redemption price or Change of Control Purchase Price
with respect to the Notes. |
In addition, no such modification may reduce the percentage in principal amount of the senior
debenture of the affected series, the consent of whose holders is required for any such
modification or for any waiver provided for in the senior debt indenture.
Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any senior debenture, the holders, voting as one
class, of a majority in total principal amount of the senior debentures with respect to which a
default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing may on behalf of the holders of
all such affected senior debentures waive any past default or event of default and its
consequences, except a default or an event of default in respect of a covenant or provision of the
senior debt indenture or of any senior debenture which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holders of each senior debenture affected.
Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance and Discharge
The senior debt indenture provides that, at the option of CMS Energy:
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CMS Energy will be discharged from all obligations in respect of the Notes (except for
certain obligations to register the transfer of or exchange the Notes, to replace stolen,
lost or mutilated Notes, to maintain paying agencies and to maintain the trust described
below); or |
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CMS Energy need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the senior debt
indenture, |
if CMS Energy in each case irrevocably deposits in trust with the relevant trustee money and/or
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States which, through the payment of
the principal thereof and the interest thereon in accordance with their terms, will provide money
in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal and interest on the Notes on the stated maturities
of such Notes in accordance with the terms thereof.
To exercise this option, CMS Energy is required to deliver to the relevant trustee an opinion
of independent counsel to the effect that:
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the exercise of such option would not cause the Holders of the Notes to recognize income,
gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance,
and such Holders will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not
occurred; and |
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in the case of a discharge as described above, such opinion is to be accompanied by a
private letter ruling to the same effect received from the Internal Revenue Service, a
revenue ruling to such effect pertaining to a comparable form of transaction published by
the Internal Revenue Service or appropriate evidence that since the date of the senior debt
indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law. |
In the event:
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CMS Energy exercises its option to effect a covenant defeasance with respect to the Notes
as described above; |
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the Notes are thereafter declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event
of default other than an event of default caused by failing to comply with the covenants
which are defeased; or |
S-24
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the amount of money and securities on deposit with the relevant trustee would be
insufficient to pay amounts due on the Notes at the time of the acceleration resulting from
such event of default, |
CMS Energy would remain liable for such amounts.
The Trustee
The Bank of New York is the Trustee and paying agent under the senior debt indenture for the
Notes. CMS Energy and its affiliates maintain depositary and other normal banking relationships
with The Bank of New York.
Governing Law
The senior debt indenture, the Supplemental Indentures and the Notes will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan unless the laws of another
jurisdiction shall mandatorily apply.
Book-Entry System
The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities. Each global security will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except
under circumstances described below, the Notes will not be issued in definitive form.
The following is based upon information furnished by DTC:
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
holds securities that its participants (participants) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the
settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants
(direct participants) include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants
and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such
as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Investors who purchase Notes in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act may hold their interest in a global security directly through Euroclear Bank
S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (Euroclear), and Clearstream Banking, société
anonyme (Clearstream), if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests
in the global securities on behalf of their participants through their respective depositaries,
which in turn will hold such interests in the global securities in customers securities accounts
in the depositaries names on the books of DTC.
Upon the issuance of a global security, DTC will credit on its book-entry registration and
transfer system the accounts of persons designated by the underwriters with the respective
principal amounts of the Notes represented by the global security. Ownership of beneficial
interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its
nominee (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). The laws of some states
require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive
form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global
security.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, DTC or its
nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or Holder of the Notes represented
by that global security for all purposes under the senior debt indenture. Except as provided below,
owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have Notes represented
by that global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders
thereof under the senior debt indenture. Principal and interest payments, if any, on Notes
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may
be, as the registered owner of the relevant global security. Neither we, the Trustee, any paying
agent or the security registrar for the Notes will have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to nor payments made on
S-25
account of beneficial interests in a global security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest, will
credit immediately participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the relevant global security as shown on
the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of
beneficial interests in a global security held through these participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts
of customers in bearer form or registered in street name, and will be the responsibility of the
participants.
Unless and until they are exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in definitive form, the
global securities may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a
nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC. Transfers between participants in DTC will be
effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.
Transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way in
accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through
Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC
rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary;
however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules
and procedures and within its established deadlines (Brussels time). Euroclear or Clearstream, as
the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions
to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering
or receiving interests in the global securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear
participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositaries
for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream
participant purchasing an interest in the global securities from a DTC participant will be credited
during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be) immediately following the DTC settlement date, and such credit of
any transactions interests in the global securities settled during such processing day will be
reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant on such day. Cash received by
Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in the global securities by or through a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC
settlement date, but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only
as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
If DTC at any time is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary, defaults in the
performance of its duties as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor depositary is not appointed
by us within 90 days, we will issue Notes in definitive form in exchange for the global securities
relating to the Notes. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to
have the Notes or portions of the Notes represented by one or more global securities and, in that
event, will issue individual Notes in exchange for the global security or securities representing
the Notes. Further, if we so specify with respect to any Notes, an owner of a beneficial interest
in a global security representing the Notes may, on terms acceptable to us and the depositary for
the global security, receive individual Notes in exchange for the beneficial interest. In any such
instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical
delivery in definitive form of Notes represented by the global security equal in principal amount
to the beneficial interest, and to have the Notes registered in its name. Notes so issued in
definitive form will be issued as registered Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof, unless otherwise specified by us.
S-26
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of
this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed
to sell to that underwriter, the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite the underwriters
name.
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Principal Amount of |
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Underwriter |
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Fixed Rate Notes |
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Floating Rate Notes |
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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Barclays Capital Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated |
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$ |
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$ |
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC |
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$ |
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$ |
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Total |
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$ |
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$ |
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
Notes included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the Notes if they purchase any of the
Notes.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the Notes directly to the public at the public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the Notes to
dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount
of the Notes. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed
% of the principal amount of the Notes on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering of the
Notes to the public, the underwriters may change the public offering price and concessions.
In connection with the offering, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., on behalf of the underwriters,
may purchase and sell Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment,
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves syndicate
sales of Notes in excess of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by the underwriters in
the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Syndicate covering transactions involve
purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to
cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of
Notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes
while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in
covering syndicate short positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchase Notes originally
sold by that syndicate member.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that
otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may
conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be approximately $180,000.
We expect to deliver the Notes against payment for the Notes on or about the date specified in
the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which will be the
business day following the date of pricing of the Notes. Since trades in the secondary market
generally settle in three business days, purchasers who wish to trade Notes on the date of pricing
will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+ , to specify
alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. We intend to effect settlement
of the Notes on the same day as the settlement of the tender offer for all of our outstanding 7.5%
Senior Notes Due 2009, which is currently scheduled to settle on July 3, 2007.
The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for us and our
affiliates from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. Affiliates
of the underwriters are lenders to us and our affiliates under our credit facilities. The
underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the
ordinary course of their business.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or
more of the underwriters.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required
to make because of any of those liabilities.
S-27
LEGAL MATTERS
Robert C. Shrosbree, Assistant General Counsel for Consumers, acting as special counsel to CMS
Energy, will render opinions as to the legality of the Notes for CMS Energy.
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP will pass upon certain legal matters with respect to the
Notes for the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements (including schedules appearing therein) of CMS Energy
appearing in CMS Energys Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2006, as
amended by CMS Energys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 4, 2007, and CMS Energys
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference, which are based in part on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm for the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited
Partnership, and Price Waterhouse, independent accountants for the 2004 financial statements of
Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A. Such consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A. appearing in CMS Energys Annual
Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been audited by Ernst & Young,
independent accountants, for the years 2006 and 2005 as set forth in their report thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein
by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A. as of December 31, 2004 and for
the year then ended incorporated herein by reference have been so included in reliance on the
report of Price Waterhouse, independent accountants for Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A., given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements as of November 21, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and for the period
ended November 21, 2006 and the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 of the MCV
Partnership, not separately presented in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon is incorporated by reference herein. Such
financial statements, to the extent they have been included in the financial statements of CMS
Energy, have been so included in reliance on the report of such independent registered public
accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
S-28
$1,500,000,000
CMS Energy Corporation
CMS Energy Common Stock
Senior Debentures
Subordinated Debentures
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Guarantees
and
CMS Energy Trust IV
CMS Energy Trust V
Trust Preferred Securities
Guaranteed To The Extent Set Forth Herein By
CMS Energy Corporation
We may offer, from time to time:
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shares of CMS Energy Common Stock, |
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unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities consisting of debentures, convertible
debentures, notes and other unsecured evidence of indebtedness, |
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stock purchase contracts to purchase CMS Energy Common Stock, |
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stock purchase units, each representing ownership of a stock purchase contract and
unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities or trust preferred securities or debt
obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury Securities, securing the holders
obligation to purchase the CMS Energy Common Stock under the stock purchase contract, or any
combination of the above, and |
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guarantees of CMS Energy with respect to trust preferred securities of CMS Energy Trusts
IV and V. |
For each type of security listed above, the amount, price and terms will be determined at or
prior to the time of sale.
CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V, which are Delaware business trusts, may offer
trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities represent preferred undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V in amounts, at prices and on
terms to be determined at or prior to the time of sale.
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in an accompanying prospectus
supplement or supplements. You should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement or supplements carefully before you invest.
These securities involve risk. See Risk Factors on Page 2.
CMS Energy Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CMS.
CMS Energy Common Stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement or supplements accompanying this
prospectus will also be listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We intend to sell these securities through underwriters, dealers, agents or directly to a
limited number of purchasers. The names of, and any securities to be purchased by or through, these
parties, the compensation of these parties and other special terms in connection with the offering
and sale of these securities will be provided in the related prospectus supplement or supplements.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of any of these securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is June 16, 2005.
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AND ANY INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED HEREIN
MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CMS ENERGY OR ANY UNDERWRITER, DEALER OR
AGENT. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH THEY RELATE OR AN
OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH
SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY
IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY
TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
Summary |
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2 |
Risk Factors |
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Where To Find More Information |
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3 |
CMS Energy Corporation |
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4 |
CMS Energy Trusts |
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Use of Proceeds |
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5 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Changes and Ratio of Earnings to
Combined Fixed Changes and Preference Dividends |
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6 |
Description of Securities |
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7 |
Effect of Obligations Under the Debt Securities and the
Guarantees |
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21 |
Plan of Distribution |
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24 |
Legal Opinions |
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26 |
Experts |
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SUMMARY
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf process, we may sell any combination of securities described in this prospectus in one or
more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $1,500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering. The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described below under the heading Where To Find More Information. Our principal executive
offices are located at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201. The telephone number is
517-788-0550.
RISK FACTORS
Before acquiring any of the securities that may be offered hereby, you should carefully
consider the risks discussed in the section of our Form 10-Q, filed May 5, 2005, for the quarter
year ended March 31, 2005, entitled Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, which is
incorporated in this document by reference. You should also consider the risk factors listed in the
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements and you should read this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements carefully before you invest.
2
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under File No. 1-9513.
Our SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
You may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth
Street N.W., Room 1024, Washington D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information on the SECs public reference room and its copy charges. Since we have securities
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, you may also inspect our SEC reports and other information
at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. You can find additional
information about us, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, on our Web site at
http://www.cmsenergy.com. The information on this Web site is not a part of this prospectus.
We have not included separate financial statements of the Trusts. We and the Trusts do not
consider that such financial statements would be material to holders of Trust Preferred Securities
because each Trust is a special purpose entity, has no operating history and no independent
operations. The Trusts are not currently involved in and dont anticipate being involved in any
activity other than as described under CMS Energy Trusts. Further, we believe that financial
statements of the Trusts are not material to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities since we
will guarantee the Trust Preferred Securities. Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, with
respect to the payment of distributions and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution and winding-up,
are at least in the same position vis-à-vis the assets of CMS Energy Corporation (CMS Energy) as
a preferred stockholder of CMS Energy. We beneficially own all of the undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trusts (other than the beneficial interests represented by the Trust
Preferred Securities). See CMS Energy Trusts, Description of Securities Trust Preferred
Securities and Effect of Obligations Under the Debt Securities And the Guarantees The
Guarantees. In future filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), there will be an audited footnote to our annual financial statements stating that the Trusts
are wholly-owned by CMS Energy, that the sole assets of the Trusts are the Senior Debentures or the
Subordinated Debentures of CMS Energy having a specified aggregate principal amount, and,
considered together, the back-up undertakings, including the Guarantees, constitute a full and
unconditional guarantee by CMS Energy of the Trusts obligations under the Trust Preferred
Securities issued by the Trusts.
We are incorporating by reference information into this prospectus. This means that we are
disclosing important information to you when we refer you to another document that we filed
separately with the SEC. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, unless the information is updated by information in this prospectus. This prospectus
incorporates by reference the documents listed below. We encourage you to read these additional
documents because these documents contain important information about us and our finances.
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SEC Filings |
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(File No. 1-9513) |
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Period/Date |
Annual Report on Form
10-K
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Year ended December 31, 2004 |
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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Quarter ended March 31, 2005 |
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Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed January 12, 2005, January 14, 2005,
January 20, 2005, January 27, 2005, February
28, 2005 (Current Report on Form 8-K/A
only), March 30, 2005, April 4, 2005 (2
reports), April 5, 2005, April 13, 2005 and
May 17, 2005 |
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The description of CMS Energy
Common Stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form
8-B/A
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Filed November 22, 1996 |
The documents we file with the SEC between the date of the initial filing of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part and the effectiveness of the registration statement,
as well as after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering made by
this prospectus are also incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any statement contained in
such document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document
modifies or supersedes such statement.
This prospectus, which is part of the offering registration statement, does not contain all of
the information found in the offering registration statement including various exhibits and
schedules. We are incorporating by reference the offering registration statement.
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We will provide, upon your oral or written request, a copy of any or all of the information
that has been incorporated by reference into the prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus.
You may request copies of these filings, including the registration statement, at no cost, by
writing or telephoning CMS Energy at the following address:
CMS Energy Corporation
Attn: Office of the Secretary
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Telephone: (517) 788-0550
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from
this information.
CMS ENERGY CORPORATION
We are an integrated energy company with a business strategy focused primarily in Michigan. We
are the parent holding company of Consumers Energy Company (Consumers) and CMS Enterprises
Company (Enterprises). Consumers is a combination electric and gas utility company serving
Michigans Lower Peninsula. Enterprises, through various subsidiaries and equity investments, is
engaged in domestic and international diversified energy businesses. We manage our businesses by
the nature of services each provides and operate principally in three business segments: electric
utility, gas utility, and enterprises.
CMS ENERGY TRUSTS
CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V are statutory business trusts formed under the
Delaware Business Trust Act (the Trust Act) (each, a Trust and collectively, the Trusts)
pursuant to: (i) a trust agreement executed by CMS Energy, as sponsor, and the trustees of the
Trusts (the CMS Trustees); and (ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware. At the time of public issuance of Trust Preferred Securities, each
trust agreement will be amended and restated in its entirety (as so amended and restated, the
Trust Agreement) and will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (the Trust Indenture Act). CMS Energy will directly or indirectly acquire common
securities of each Trust (the Common Securities and, together with the Trust Preferred
Securities, the Trust Securities) in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to approximately 3%
for the total capital of the Trust. Each Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of:
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issuing the Trust Preferred Securities and Common Securities representing undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; |
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investing the gross proceeds of the Trust Securities in the Senior Debentures or Subordinated Debentures; and |
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engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. |
Each Trust has a term of approximately 30 years, but may terminate earlier as provided in the
Trust Agreement.
The undivided common beneficial interests in the Trust will be owned by CMS Energy. The
proceeds from the offering of the Trust Preferred Securities and the sale of the Common Securities
may be contributed by the Trust to purchase from CMS Energy Senior Debentures or Subordinated
Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the
Trust Securities, bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the annual distribution rate of such
Trust Securities and having certain redemption terms which correspond to the redemption terms for
the Trust Securities. The Senior Debentures will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured
debt of CMS Energy except subordinated debt. The Subordinated Debentures will rank subordinate in
right of payment to all of CMS Energys Senior Indebtedness (as defined herein). Distributions on
the Trust Securities may not be made unless the Trust receives corresponding interest payments on
the Senior Debentures or the Subordinated Debentures from CMS Energy. CMS Energy will irrevocably
guarantee, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, and to the extent set forth therein,
with respect to each of the Trust Securities, the payment of distributions, the redemption price,
including all accrued or deferred and unpaid distributions, and payment on liquidation, but only to
the extent of funds on hand. Each Guarantee will be unsecured and will be either equal to or
subordinate to, as applicable, all Senior Indebtedness, of CMS Energy. Upon the occurrence of
certain events (subject to the conditions to be described in an
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accompanying prospectus supplement) the Trust may be liquidated and the holders of the Trust
Securities could receive Senior Debentures or Subordinated Debentures in lieu of any liquidating
cash distribution.
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the number of CMS Trustees will initially be three. Two of
the CMS Trustees will be persons who are employees or officers of or who are affiliated with CMS
Energy (the Administrative Trustees). The third trustee will be a financial institution that is
unaffiliated with CMS Energy, which trustee will serve as property trustee under the Trust
Agreement and as indenture trustee for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act (the Property Trustee). Initially, either The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, or J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, will be the
Property Trustee until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. For the purpose
of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, The Bank of New York or J.P. Morgan
Trust Company, N.A. will also act as trustee (each a Guarantee Trustee and collectively the
Guarantee Trustees). The Bank of New York (Delaware) will act as the Delaware Trustee for the
purposes of the Trust Act, until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. See
Effect of Obligations Under the Debt Securities And the Guarantees The Guarantees.
Each Property Trustee will hold title to the applicable Debt Securities for the benefit of the
holders of the Trust Securities and each Property Trustee will have the power to exercise all
rights, powers and privileges under the applicable indentures (as defined herein) as the holder of
the Debt Securities. In addition, each Property Trustee will maintain exclusive control of a
segregated non-interest bearing bank account (the Property Account) to hold all payments made in
respect of the Debt Securities for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. Each
Property Trustee will make payments of distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption and
otherwise to the holders of the Trust Securities out of funds from the Property Account. The
Guarantee Trustees will hold the Guarantees for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities.
CMS Energy, as the direct or indirect holder of all the Common Securities, will have the right to
appoint, remove or replace any CMS Trustee and to increase or decrease the number of CMS Trustees;
provided, that the number of CMS Trustees shall be at least three, a majority of which shall be
Administrative Trustees. CMS Energy will pay all fees and expenses related to the Trusts and the
offering of the Trust Securities.
The rights of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, including economic rights, rights
to information and voting rights, are set forth in the Trust Agreement, the Trust Act and the Trust
Indenture Act.
The trustee in the State of Delaware is The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center,
Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.
The principal place of business of each Trust shall be c/o CMS Energy Corporation, One Energy
Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds received by each of the Trusts from the sale of its Trust Preferred Securities or
the Common Securities will be invested in the Senior Debentures or the Subordinated Debentures. As
will be more specifically set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use such
borrowed amounts and the net proceeds from the sale of CMS Energy Common Stock, Stock Purchase
Contracts, Stock Purchase Units and any Senior Debentures or Subordinated Debentures offered hereby
for our general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, investment in subsidiaries,
working capital and repayment of debt.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preference dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and each of the years ended December
31, 2000 through 2004 is as follows:
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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March 31, 2005 |
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2004 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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3.43 |
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1.12 |
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preference dividends |
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3.38 |
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1.12 |
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Fixed charges, adjusted as defined, includes $25 million of interest cost that was
capitalized prior to 2004 and subsequently expensed in 2004. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2003, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $34 million.
Earnings as defined include $95 million of asset impairment charges. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2002, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $488 million.
Earnings as defined include $602 million of asset impairment charges. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2001, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $395 million.
Earnings as defined include $323 million of asset impairment charges. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2000, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $220 million.
Earnings as defined include $329 million of asset impairment charges. |
For the purpose of computing these ratios, earnings represent the sum of income from
continuing operations before income taxes, net interest charges and the estimated interest portion
of lease rentals and distributed income of equity method investees.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Introduction
Specific terms of the shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (CMS Energy Common
Stock), unsecured senior debt securities (the Senior Debentures) and unsecured subordinated debt
securities (the Subordinated Debentures) (individually a Debt Security and collectively the
Debt Securities) consisting of debentures, convertible debentures, notes and other unsecured
evidence of indebtedness, Stock Purchase Contracts (the Stock Purchase Contracts) to purchase CMS
Energy Common Stock, Stock Purchase Units (the Stock Purchase Units), each representing ownership
of a Stock Purchase Contract and Debt Securities, or Trust Preferred Securities or debt obligations
of third parties, including U.S. Treasury Securities, securing the holders obligation to purchase
the CMS Energy Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contract, or any combination of the foregoing,
irrevocable guarantees (individually a Guarantee and collectively Guarantees) of CMS Energy, on
a senior or subordinated basis as applicable, and to the extent set forth therein, with respect to
each of the Trust Securities, the payment of distributions, the redemption price, including all
accrued or deferred and unpaid distributions, and payment on liquidation, but only to the extent of
funds on hand, and trust preferred securities (the Trust Preferred Securities) representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered (collectively, the Offered Securities), will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements, together with the terms of the offering of the
Offered Securities, the initial price thereof and the net proceeds from the sale thereof. The
prospectus supplement will set forth with regard to the particular Offered Securities, without
limitation, the following: (i) in the case of Debt Securities, the designation, aggregate principal
amount, denomination, maturity, premium, if any, any exchange, conversion, redemption or sinking
fund provisions, interest rate (which may be fixed or variable), the time or method of calculating
interest payments, the right of CMS Energy, if any, to defer payment or interest on the Debt
Securities and the maximum length of such deferral, put options, if any, public offering price,
ranking, any listing on a securities exchange and other specific terms of the offering; (ii) in the
case of CMS Energy Common Stock, the designation, number of shares, public offering price and other
specific terms of the offering, from the sale thereof; (iii) in the case of Trust Preferred
Securities, the designation, number of shares, liquidation preference per security, initial public
offering price, any listing on a securities exchange, dividend rate (or method of calculation
thereof), dates on which dividends shall be payable and dates from which dividends shall accrue,
any voting rights, any redemption, exchange, conversion or sinking fund provisions and any other
rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions relating to a specific series of the
Trust Preferred Securities including a description of the Guarantee, as the case may be; and (iv)
in the case of Stock Purchase Units, the specific terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts and any
Debt Securities, Trust Preferred Securities, or debt obligations of third parties securing the
holders obligation to purchase CMS Energy Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contracts, and the
terms of the offering and sale thereof.
Capital Stock
The following summary of certain rights of the holders of CMS Energy capital stock does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CMS Energy (the Articles of Incorporation) and the By-Laws of CMS
Energy, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference. See Where You Can Find More
Information. A copy of the By-laws has been previously filed with the SEC. The Articles of
Incorporation are available on our website at http://www.cmsenergy.com.
The authorized capital stock of CMS Energy consists of:
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350 million shares of CMS Energy Common Stock; and |
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10 million shares of CMS Energy Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (Preferred
Stock). |
As of May 31, 2005, we had 5,000,000 shares of 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
and 221,294,189 shares of CMS Energy Common Stock issued and outstanding.
7
Common Stock
Dividend Rights and Policy; Restrictions on Dividends
Dividends on the common stock are paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors based
primarily upon the earnings and financial condition of CMS Energy. Dividends are payable out of the
assets of CMS Energy legally available therefor.
In January 2003, the Board of Directors suspended the payment of CMS Energy Common Stock
dividends.
CMS Energy is a holding company and its assets consist primarily of investments in its
subsidiaries. As a holding company with no significant operations of its own, the principal sources
of its funds are dependent primarily upon the earnings of its subsidiaries (in particular,
Consumers), borrowings and sales of equity. CMS Energys ability to pay dividends on CMS Energy
Common Stock is dependent primarily upon the earnings and cash flows of its subsidiaries and the
distribution or other payment of such earnings to CMS Energy in the form of dividends, tax sharing
payments, loans or advances and repayment of loans and advances from CMS Energy. Accordingly, the
ability of CMS Energy to pay dividends on its capital stock will depend on the earnings, financial
requirements, contractual restrictions of the subsidiaries of CMS Energy (in particular, Consumers)
and other factors. CMS Energys subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts on the capital stock of CMS Energy or to
make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments.
Dividends on capital stock of CMS Energy are limited by Michigan law to legally available
assets of CMS Energy. Distributions on CMS Energy Common Stock may be subject to the rights of the
holders, if any, of the Preferred Stock, including the currently issued and outstanding 4.50%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. As long as the 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
is outstanding, CMS Energy may not pay dividends on the CMS Energy Common Stock unless certain
conditions are met including, but not limited to, that dividends on the 4.50% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock have been paid. See Preferred Stock Dividends.
CMS Energy is subject to the following contractual restrictions on its ability to pay
dividends:
CMS Energys Senior Secured Credit Facility
Under the terms of our Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2005,
we have agreed that we will not, and will not permit certain of our subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, to:
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declare or pay any dividend, payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash,
rights, obligations or securities on account of any shares of any class of CMS Energy Common
Stock or the capital stock or other ownership interests of certain subsidiaries (other than
stock splits and dividends payable solely in our non-convertible equity securities (other
than Redeemable Stock or Exchangeable Stock (as such terms are defined in the senior debt
indenture on May 18, 2005)) and dividends and distributions made to us or certain of our
subsidiaries); or |
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purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such capital stock or other
ownership interests; |
other than (i) pursuant to the terms of any class of our capital stock issued and outstanding (and
as in effect on May 18, 2005), any purchase or redemption of our capital stock made by exchange
for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, our capital stock (other than
Redeemable Stock or Exchangeable Stock (as such terms are defined in the senior debt indenture on
May 18, 2005)), (ii) payments made by us or certain subsidiaries pursuant to our tax sharing
agreement and (iii) after January 1, 2005, payments not to exceed certain amounts for any
twelve-month period so long as a certain amount of liquidity is held by CMS Energy.
Senior Debt Indenture
Under the terms of the senior debt indenture we have the following issued and outstanding
securities: 9.875% Senior Notes Due 2007, 8.9% Senior Notes Due 2008, 7.5% Senior Notes Due 2009,
7.75% Senior Notes Due 2010, 8.5% Senior Notes Due 2011, 6.30% Senior Notes Due 2012, 3.375%
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023, and 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024. So long as any of
such notes issued thereunder are outstanding and until those notes are rated BBB- or above (or an
equivalent rating) by S&P and one other rating agency, at which time we will be permanently
released from the provisions of this limitation, we have agreed that we will not, and will not
permit any of our restricted subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
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declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on our capital stock to the direct
or indirect holders of our capital stock (except dividends or distributions payable solely
in our non-convertible capital stock (as defined in the senior debt indenture) or in
options, warrants or other rights to purchase such non-convertible capital stock and except
dividends or other distributions payable to us or one of our subsidiaries); |
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of our capital stock; or |
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purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to
the scheduled maturity or scheduled repayment thereof, any of our subordinated indebtedness
(each, for purposes of the senior debt indenture, a restricted payment), |
if at the time of any restricted payment described above (1) an event of default under the senior
debt indenture (or event that with the lapse of time or giving of notice would constitute an event
of default) has occurred and is continuing, or would occur as a result of the restricted payment,
or (2) after giving effect to any restricted payment described above, the aggregate amount of all
restricted payments made since May 6, 1997 would exceed the sum of:
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$100 million; |
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100% of our consolidated net income from May 6, 1997 to the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the date of the restricted payment (or, in the case
of a deficit, minus 100% of the deficit); and |
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the aggregate net proceeds we have received for any issuance or sale of, or contribution
with respect to, our capital stock subsequent to May 6, 1997. |
Trust Preferred Securities
In June 1997, a CMS Energy affiliated trust issued $172.5 million of 7 3/4% Convertible
Quarterly Income Preferred Securities. The preferred securities are convertible at the option of
the holder into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 1.2255 shares of
CMS Energy Common Stock for each preferred security (equivalent to a purchase price of $40.80 per
share of CMS Energy Common Stock), subject to certain adjustments. We may, at our option, cause the
conversion rights of the holders of the preferred securities to expire upon certain conditions.
Under the terms of the indenture, dated June 1, 1997, between us and The Bank of New York, as
trustee, as amended and supplemented, and the guarantee agreement dated June 20, 1997 between us
and The Bank of New York relating to the preferred securities of CMS Energy Trust I pursuant to
which the preferred securities and the related 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2027
were issued, we have agreed that we will not, and will not cause any of our subsidiaries to,
declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of our capital stock, if at such time:
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an event has occurred, of which we have actual knowledge, that with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default and in respect of which
we have not taken reasonable steps to cure; |
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we are in default with respect to the payment of any obligations under the relevant
guarantee agreement; or |
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we have given notice of our selection of an extension period as provided in such
indenture with respect to the subordinated debentures and have not rescinded such notice, or
such extension period (or any extension thereof) is continuing. |
Dividend Restrictions Under Michigan Law
Michigan law prohibits payment of a dividend or a repurchase of capital stock if, after giving
it effect, a corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course
of business, or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless
the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the
corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential
rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving
the distribution (including the rights of holders of preferred stock, if any).
Voting Rights
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Each holder of CMS Energy Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of CMS Energy
Common Stock held by such holder on each matter voted upon by the shareholders. Such right to vote
is not cumulative. A majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon
is sufficient for the adoption of any question presented, except that certain provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation relating to special shareholder meetings, the removal, indemnification
and liability of the Board of Directors and the requirements for amending these provisions may not
be amended, altered, changed or repealed unless such amendment, alteration, change or repeal is
approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
thereon.
Under Michigan law, the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CMS
Energy Common Stock would be necessary for authorizing, effecting or validating the merger or
consolidation of CMS Energy into or with any other corporation if such merger or consolidation
would adversely affect the powers or special rights of such CMS Energy Common Stock, and to
authorize any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation that would increase or decrease the
aggregate number of authorized shares of CMS Energy Common Stock or alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the shares of CMS Energy Common Stock so as to affect them
adversely. The Articles of Incorporation also provide that unless the vote or consent of a greater
number of shares shall then be required by law, the vote or consent of the holders of a majority of
the shares of CMS Energy Common Stock then outstanding will be necessary for authorizing, effecting
or validating the merger or consolidation of CMS Energy into or with any other entity if such
merger or consolidation would adversely affect the powers or special rights of the CMS Energy
Common Stock, either directly by amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or indirectly by
requiring the holders of the CMS Energy Common Stock to accept or retain, in such merger or
consolidation, anything other than (i) shares of such class or (ii) shares of the surviving or
resulting corporation, having, in either case, powers and special rights identical to those of such
common stock prior to such merger or consolidation. The effect of these provisions may be to permit
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock to block any such
merger or amendment that would adversely affect the powers or special rights of holders of such
shares of CMS Energy Common Stock.
Preemptive Rights
The Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of CMS Energy Common Stock will have no
preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of the capital stock of CMS
Energy of any class now or hereafter authorized, or Preferred Stock, bonds, debentures, or other
obligations or rights or options convertible into or exchangeable for or entitling the holder or
owner to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock, or any rights to exchange shares
issued for shares to be issued.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of CMS Energy, whether voluntary or
involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of CMS
Energy and after there shall have been paid or set apart for the holders of Preferred Stock the
full preferential amounts (including any accumulated and unpaid dividends) to which they are
entitled, the holders of CMS Energy Common Stock will be entitled to receive, on a per share basis,
the assets of CMS Energy remaining for distribution to the holders of CMS Energy Common Stock.
Neither the merger or consolidation of CMS Energy into or with any other corporation, nor the
merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with CMS Energy nor any sale, transfer or
lease of all or any part of the assets of CMS Energy, shall be deemed to be a dissolution,
liquidation or winding up for the purposes of this provision.
Because CMS Energy has subsidiaries that have debt obligations and other liabilities of their
own, CMS Energys rights and the rights of its creditors and its stockholders to participate in the
distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or recapitalization will be
subject to prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that CMS Energy may
itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.
Subdivision or Combination
If CMS Energy subdivides (by stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) or combines (by reverse
stock split or otherwise), the voting and liquidation rights of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock
will be appropriately adjusted so as to avoid any dilution in aggregate voting or liquidation
rights.
Exchanges
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The Articles of Incorporation do not provide for either the mandatory or optional exchange or
redemption of CMS Energy Common Stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
CMS Energy Common Stock is transferable at Consumers Energy Company, One Energy Plaza,
Jackson, Michigan 49201. CMS Energy is the registrar and transfer agent for CMS Energy Common
Stock.
Preferred Stock
The authorized Preferred Stock may be issued without the approval of the holders of CMS Energy
Common Stock in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to have such
designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
voting rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated
in a resolution providing for the issue of any such series adopted by CMS Energys Board of
Directors. The Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of Preferred Stock will not have any
preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of the capital stock of CMS
Energy of any class now or hereafter authorized, or any Preferred Stock, bonds, debentures or other
obligations or rights or options convertible into or exchangeable for or entitling the holder or
owner to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock. The future issuance of Preferred
Stock may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of CMS Energy.
4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
The Articles of Incorporation establish one series of preferred stock designated as 4.50%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock consisting of 5,000,000 shares with a liquidation
preference of $50.00 per share (the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock). The Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock ranks prior to any series of our CMS Energy Common Stock as to the
payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of CMS
Energy, and is convertible into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock. The holders of the Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights.
Dividends
Holders of shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when,
as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative
cash dividends at the rate per annum of 4.50% per share on the liquidation preference thereof of
$50.00 per share (equivalent to $2.25 per annum per share). Dividends on the Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each
year at such annual rate, and shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends
shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from the issue date of the Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in any dividend period or periods there have been funds
legally available for the payment of such dividends. Accumulated unpaid dividends accrue and
cumulate dividends at the annual rate of 4.50%.
As long as any Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding, we may not pay dividends
or distributions on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, subject to certain exceptions,
shares of the CMS Energy Common Stock unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, holders
of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our
assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made
to holders of junior stock (including CMS Energy Common Stock), a liquidation preference in the
amount of $50.00 per share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution. If, upon our
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, the amounts payable with respect
to the liquidation preference of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and all parity stock
are not paid in full, the holders of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the parity
stock will share equally and ratably in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the full
liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled.
Voting Rights
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Except as required by Michigan law and our Articles of Incorporation, the holders of
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have no voting rights unless dividends payable on the
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods (whether or
not consecutive). In that event, the holders of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, voting
as a single class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities having
similar voting rights that are exercisable, will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting
of our stockholders to elect two additional directors (or one director if fewer than six directors
comprise our board prior to appointment) and the number of directors that comprise our board will
be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the
directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock has been paid in full.
Redemption
We cannot redeem shares of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory Conversion
On or after December 5, 2008, we may, at our option, cause the Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock
for each share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock equal to $50.00 (the liquidation
preference) divided by the applicable conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right only
if, for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including the last
trading day of such 30-day period), the closing price of the CMS Energy Common Stock exceeds 130%
of the then prevailing conversion price of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights
A holder of record of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock may convert its shares of
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at any time into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock under any
of the following circumstances:
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during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) if the last reported
sale price of CMS Energy Common Stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter is
greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price per share of CMS Energy Common Stock
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upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; and |
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subject to certain exceptions, during the five business day period immediately following
any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per share of Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock for each day of that period was less than 95% of the product of
the closing sale price of CMS Energy Common Stock and the applicable conversion rate of such
share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; provided, however, a holder may not convert
its shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock if the average closing sale price of
CMS Energy Common Stock for such ten consecutive trading-day period was between the then
current conversion price on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 120% of the then
applicable conversion price on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. |
For each share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion, holders
will receive 5.0541 shares of CMS Energy Common Stock. This represents an initial conversion price
of $9.893 per share of CMS Energy Common Stock. The conversion rate may be adjusted for certain
reasons, but it will not be adjusted for accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock.
Primary Source of Funds of CMS Energy; Restrictions on Sources of Dividends
The ability of CMS Energy to pay (i) dividends on its capital stock and (ii) its indebtedness,
including the Debt Securities, depends and will depend substantially upon timely receipt of
sufficient dividends or other distributions from its subsidiaries, in particular Consumers and
Enterprises. Each of Consumers and Enterprises ability to pay dividends on its common stock
depends upon its revenues, earnings and other factors. Consumers revenues and earnings will depend
substantially upon rates authorized by the Michigan Public Service Commission (the MPSC).
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CMS Energy has pledged the common stock of its principal subsidiaries, including Consumers, as
security for bank credit facilities.
Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation (Articles) provide two restrictions on its
payment of dividends on its common stock. First, prior to the payment of any common stock dividend,
Consumers must reserve retained earnings after giving effect to such dividend payment of at least
(i) $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of its preferred stock, (ii) in respect to its
Class A Preferred Stock, 7.5% of the aggregate amount established by its Board of Directors to be
payable on the shares of each series thereof in the event of involuntary liquidation of Consumers
and (iii) $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of all other stock over which its
preferred stock and Class A Preferred Stock do not have preference as to the payment of dividends
and as to assets. Second, dividend payments during the 12 month period ending with the month the
proposed payment is to be paid are limited to: (i) 50% of net income available for the payment of
dividends during the base period, if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization
and surplus for 12 consecutive calendar months within the 14 calendar months immediately preceding
the proposed dividend payment (the base period), adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is
less than 20%; and (ii) 75% of net income available for the payment of dividends during the base
period if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization and surplus for the base
period, adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is at least 20% but less than 25%.
In addition, Consumers indenture dated as of January 1, 1996, between Consumers and The Bank
of New York, as trustee (the Preferred Securities Indenture), and a certain preferred securities
guarantee by Consumers dated May 31, 2001 (the Consumers Preferred Securities Guarantee), in
connection with which the 9.00% Trust Preferred Securities of Consumers Energy Company Financing IV
(the Consumers Trust Preferred Securities) were issued, provide that Consumers shall not declare
or pay any dividend on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock if (i) there shall have occurred any
event that would constitute an event of default under the Preferred Securities Indenture or the
trust agreements pursuant to which the Consumers Trust Preferred Securities were issued, (ii) a
default has occurred with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Consumers Preferred
Securities Guarantees or certain Consumers common stock guarantees or (iii) it gives notice of its
election to extend the interest payment period on the subordinated notes issued under the Preferred
Securities Indenture, at any time for up to 20 consecutive quarters, provided, however, Consumers
may declare and pay stock dividends where the dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid.
Consumers ability to pay dividends is also restricted by the Third Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of May 18, 2005 among Consumers, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent, and the financial institutions named therein. Pursuant to this loan
agreement, so long as there exists no event of default under the agreement, Consumers may pay
dividends in an aggregate amount not to exceed $300 million during any calendar year.
Consumers Articles also prohibit the payment of cash dividends on its common stock if
Consumers is in arrears on preferred stock dividend payments.
In addition, Michigan law prohibits payment of a dividend if, after giving it effect,
Consumers or Enterprises would not be able to pay its respective debts as they become due in the
usual course of business, or its respective total assets would be less than the sum of its
respective total liabilities plus, unless the respective Articles of Incorporation permit
otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if Consumers or Enterprises were to be dissolved at the
time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose
preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Currently, it is Consumers
policy to pay annual dividends equal to 80% of its annual consolidated net income. Consumers Board
of Directors reserves the right to change this policy at any time.
Debt Securities
The Debt Securities offered by this prospectus will be unsecured obligations of CMS Energy and
will be either senior or subordinated debt. Senior Debentures will be issued under a senior debt
indenture and Subordinated Debentures will be issued under a subordinated debt indenture. The
senior debt indenture and the subordinated debt indenture are sometimes referred to in this
prospectus individually as an indenture and collectively as the indentures.
The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the indentures and the Debt
Securities. You should read the more detailed provisions of the applicable indenture, including the
defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. You should also read the particular
terms of a series of Debt Securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Copies of the indentures may be obtained from CMS Energy or the applicable
trustee.
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Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee under the
senior debt indenture will be J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. and the trustee under the
subordinated debt indenture will be The Bank of New York.
General
The indentures provide that Debt Securities of CMS Energy may be issued in one or more series,
with different terms, in each case as authorized from time to time by CMS Energy.
Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any Debt
Securities issued by CMS Energy at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Because CMS Energy is a holding company, the claims of creditors of CMS Energys subsidiaries
will have a priority over CMS Energys equity rights and the rights of CMS Energys creditors,
including the holders of Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of the subsidiary upon the
subsidiarys liquidation.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of Debt Securities will describe
the following terms, where applicable:
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the title of the Debt Securities; |
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whether the Debt Securities will be senior or subordinated debt; |
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the total principal amount of the Debt Securities; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the Debt Securities will be sold and, if
applicable, the method of determining the price; |
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the maturity date or dates; |
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the interest rate or the method of computing the interest rate; |
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the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be
determined, and the interest payment date or dates and any related record dates; |
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the location where payments on the Debt Securities will be made; |
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the terms and conditions on which the Debt Securities may be redeemed at the option of CMS Energy; |
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any obligation of CMS Energy to redeem, purchase or repay the Debt Securities at the
option of a holder upon the happening of any event and the terms and conditions of
redemption, purchase or repayment; |
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any provisions for the discharge of CMS Energys obligations relating to the Debt
Securities by deposit of funds or United States government obligations; |
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whether the Debt Securities are to trade in book-entry form and the terms and any
conditions for exchanging the global security in whole or in part for paper certificates; |
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any material provisions of the applicable indenture described in this prospectus that do
not apply to the Debt Securities; |
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any additional amounts with respect to the Debt Securities that CMS Energy will pay to a
non-United States person because of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or
deducted and, if so, any option of CMS Energy to redeem the Debt Securities rather than
paying these additional amounts; and |
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any other specific terms of the Debt Securities. |
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Concerning the Trustees
Each of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A., the trustee under the senior debt indenture, and The
Bank of New York, the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture, is one of a number of banks
with which CMS Energy and its subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships, including
credit facilities.
Exchange and Transfer
Debt Securities may be presented for exchange and registered Debt Securities may be presented
for registration of transfer at the offices and subject to the restrictions set forth therein and
in the applicable prospectus supplement without service charge, but upon payment of any taxes or
other governmental charges due in connection therewith, subject to any limitations contained in the
applicable indenture. Debt Securities in bearer form and the coupons appertaining thereto, if any,
will be transferable by delivery.
Payment
Distributions on the Debt Securities in registered form will be made at the office or agency
of the applicable trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or its other designated
office. However, at the option of CMS Energy, payment of any interest may be made by check or by
wire transfer. Payment of any interest due on Debt Securities in registered form will be made to
the persons in whose name the Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on the record
date for such interest payments. Payments made in any other manner will be specified in the
prospectus supplement.
Events of Default
Each indenture provides that events of default regarding any series of Debt Securities will
be:
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failure to pay required interest on any Debt Security of such series for 30 days; |
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failure to pay principal other than a scheduled installment payment or premium, if any,
on any Debt Security of such series when due; |
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failure to make any required scheduled installment payment for 30 days on Debt Securities
of such series; |
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failure to perform for 90 days after notice any other covenant in the relevant indenture
other than a covenant included in the relevant indenture solely for the benefit of a series
of Debt Securities other than such series; |
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certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or not; or |
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entry of final judgments against CMS Energy or Consumers for more than $25,000,000 which
remain undischarged or unbonded for 60 days or a default resulting in the acceleration of
indebtedness of CMS Energy or Consumers of more than $25,000,000, and the acceleration has
not been rescinded or annulled within 10 days after written notice of such default as
provided in the applicable indenture. |
Additional events of default may be prescribed for the benefit of the holders of a particular
series of Debt Securities and will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those Debt
Securities.
If an event of default regarding Debt Securities of any series issued under the indentures
should occur and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of 25% in the principal amount of
outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare each Debt Security of that series due and
payable.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series
will be entitled to control certain actions of the trustee under the indentures and to waive past
defaults regarding such series. The trustee generally will not be requested, ordered or directed by
any of the holders of Debt Securities, unless one or more of such holders shall have offered to the
trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Before any holder of any series of Debt Securities may institute action for any remedy, except
payment on such holders Debt Security when due, the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Debt Securities of that series outstanding must request
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the trustee to take action. Holders must also offer and give the satisfactory security and
indemnity against liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking such action.
CMS Energy is required to annually furnish the relevant trustee a statement as to CMS Energys
compliance with all conditions and covenants under the applicable indenture. Each indenture
provides that the relevant trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the Debt Securities of any
series of any default affecting such series, except payment on holders Debt Securities when due,
if it considers withholding notice to be in the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities of
such series.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
Each indenture provides that CMS Energy may consolidate with or merge into, or sell, lease or
convey its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other corporation if the
new corporation assumes the obligations of CMS Energy under the Debt Securities and the indentures
and is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any U.S. state or the
District of Columbia.
Modification of the Indenture
Each indenture permits CMS Energy and the relevant trustee to enter into supplemental
indentures without the consent of the holders of the Debt Securities to establish the form and
terms of any series of securities under that indenture.
Each indenture also permits CMS Energy and the relevant trustee, with the consent of the
holders of a majority in total principal amount of the Debt Securities of all series then
outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to change in any manner the provisions of the
applicable indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities of
each such affected series. CMS Energy and the relevant trustee may not, without the consent of the
holder of each Debt Security affected, enter into any supplemental indenture to:
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change the time of payment of the principal; |
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reduce the principal amount of such Debt Security; |
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reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest on such Debt Security; |
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reduce the amount payable on any securities issued originally at a discount upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; or |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any Debt Security when due. |
In addition, no such modification may reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Debt
Securities of the affected series, the consent of whose holders is required for any such
modification or for any waiver provided for in the applicable indenture.
Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any Debt Security, the holders, voting as one
class, of a majority in total principal amount of the Debt Securities with respect to which a
default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing may on behalf of the holders of
all such affected Debt Securities waive any past default or event of default and its consequences,
except a default or an event of default in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable
indenture or of any Debt Security which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each Debt Security affected.
Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance and Discharge
Each indenture provides that, at the option of CMS Energy:
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CMS Energy will be discharged from all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of a
particular series then outstanding (except for certain obligations to register the transfer
of or exchange the Debt Securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt
Securities of such series, to maintain paying agencies and to maintain the trust described
below); or |
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CMS Energy need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the relevant indenture
(including those described under Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets), |
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if CMS Energy in each case irrevocably deposits in trust with the relevant trustee money and/or
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States which, through the payment of
the principal thereof and the interest thereon in accordance with their terms, will provide money
in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal and interest on the Debt Securities of such series
on the stated maturities of such Debt Securities in accordance with the terms thereof.
To exercise this option, CMS Energy is required to deliver to the relevant trustee an opinion
of independent counsel to the effect that:
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the exercise of such option would not cause the holders of the Debt Securities of such
series to recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a
result of such defeasance, and such holders will be subject to United States federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such defeasance had not occurred; and |
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in the case of a discharge as described above, such opinion is to be accompanied by a
private letter ruling to the same effect received from the Internal Revenue Service, a
revenue ruling to such effect pertaining to a comparable form of transaction published by
the Internal Revenue Service or appropriate evidence that since the date of the applicable
indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law. |
In the event:
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CMS Energy exercises its option to effect a covenant defeasance with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series as described above, |
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the Debt Securities of such series are thereafter declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default other than an event of default caused by failing to
comply with the covenants which are defeased, or |
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the amount of money and securities on deposit with the relevant trustee would be
insufficient to pay amounts due on the Debt Securities of such series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such event of default, |
CMS Energy would remain liable for such amounts.
Governing Law
Each indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of Michigan unless the laws of another jurisdiction shall mandatorily apply.
Senior Debentures
The Senior Debentures will be issued under the senior debt indenture and will rank on an equal
basis with all other unsecured debt of CMS Energy except subordinated debt.
Subordinated Debentures
The Subordinated Debentures will be issued under the subordinated debt indenture and will rank
subordinated and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the subordinated debt
indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below) of CMS Energy.
If CMS Energy defaults in the payment of any distributions on any Senior Indebtedness when it
becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period, then, unless and until the default is
cured or waived or ceases to exist, CMS Energy cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or
otherwise acquire the Subordinated Debentures. The subordinated debt indenture provisions described
in this paragraph, however, do not prevent CMS Energy from making sinking fund payments in
Subordinated Debentures acquired prior to the maturity of Senior Indebtedness or, in the case of
default, prior to such default and notice thereof. If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy,
liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to CMS Energy, its creditors or its property, then
all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before any payment may be made to any holders of
Subordinated Debentures. Holders of
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Subordinated Debentures must return and deliver any payments received by them, other than in a
plan of reorganization or through a defeasance trust as described above, directly to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness until all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full.
Senior Indebtedness means distributions on the following, whether outstanding on the date of
execution of the subordinated debt indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed:
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indebtedness of CMS Energy for money borrowed by CMS Energy or evidenced by debentures
(other than the Subordinated Debentures), notes, bankers acceptances or other corporate
debt securities or similar instruments issued by CMS Energy; |
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obligations of CMS Energy with respect to letters of credit; |
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all indebtedness of others of the type referred to in the two preceding clauses assumed
by or guaranteed in any manner by CMS Energy or in effect guaranteed by CMS Energy; or |
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renewals, extensions or refundings of any of the indebtedness referred to in the
preceding three clauses unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal,
extension or refunding, under the express provisions of the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same, or pursuant to which the
same is outstanding, such indebtedness or such renewal, extension or refunding thereof is
not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities. |
The subordinated debt indenture does not limit the total amount of Senior Indebtedness that
may be issued.
Certain Covenants
If Debt Securities are issued to a Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the
issuance of Trust Preferred Securities by such Trust, CMS Energy will covenant that it will not,
and it will not cause any of its subsidiaries to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of CMS
Energys capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or
repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money
borrowed) of CMS Energy that rank pari passu (in the case of Subordinated Debentures) with or
junior (in the case of Senior and Subordinated Debentures) to that Debt Security (other than (a)
any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by CMS Energy where
the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or
junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or
guarantee payment is being made, (b) payments under the Guarantees, (c) purchases of CMS Energy
Common Stock related to the issuance of CMS Energy Common Stock under any of CMS Energys benefit
plans for its directors, officers or employees, (d) as a result of a reclassification of CMS
Energys capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of CMS Energys capital
stock for another series or class of CMS Energys capital stock and (e) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of CMS Energys capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions
of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at such time (i) there shall
have occurred any event of which CMS Energy has actual knowledge that (a) with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the indentures and (b) in
respect of which CMS Energy shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) CMS Energy shall be
in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantees or (iii) CMS Energy
shall have given notice of its selection of an extension period as provided in the indentures with
respect to the Debt Securities and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such extension period,
or any extension thereof, shall be continuing. CMS Energy will also covenant (i) for so long as
Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert the Debt Securities except pursuant to a
notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent (as defined in the indentures) by a holder
of Trust Preferred Securities, (ii) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common
Securities, provided that certain successors which are permitted pursuant to the indentures may
succeed to CMS Energys ownership of the Common Securities, (iii) not to voluntarily terminate,
wind-up or liquidate such Trust, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debt
Securities to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in liquidation of such Trust or (b) in
connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement,
(iv) to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock
that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all the Debt Securities then
outstanding, (v) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the
Trust Agreement, to cause such Trust to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an
association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and (vi) to
deliver shares of CMS Energy Common Stock upon an election by the holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities to convert such Trust Preferred Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock.
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As part of the Guarantees, CMS Energy will agree that it will honor all obligations described
therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Trust Preferred Securities into or for CMS
Energy Common Stock, Senior Debentures or Subordinated Debentures.
Conversion Rights
If the prospectus supplement provides, the holders of Debt Securities may convert such Debt
Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock, as defined herein (see Description of Securities Common
Stock), at the option of the holders at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof,
at any time during the period specified in the prospectus supplement, at the conversion price or
conversion rate specified in the prospectus supplement; except that, with respect to any Debt
Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption, such conversion right shall terminate at the
close of business on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption of such Debt
Security, unless CMS Energy shall default in payment of the amount due upon redemption thereof.
The conversion privilege and conversion price or conversion rate will be adjusted in certain
events, including if CMS Energy:
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pays a dividend or makes a distribution in shares of CMS Energy Common Stock; |
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subdivides its outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock into a greater number of shares; |
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combines its outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; |
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pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its CMS Energy Common Stock other than in
shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock; |
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issues by reclassification of its shares of CMS Energy Common Stock any shares of its
capital stock; |
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issues any rights or warrants to all holders of shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days, or such other period as may be
specified in the prospectus supplement) to purchase shares of CMS Energy Common Stock (or
Convertible Securities as defined in the indentures) at a price per share less than the
Average Market Price (as defined in the indentures) per share for such CMS Energy Common
Stock; or |
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distributes to all holders of shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock any assets or Debt
Securities or any rights or warrants to purchase securities, provided that no adjustment
shall be made under the last two bullet points above if the adjusted conversion price would
be higher than, or the adjusted conversion rate would be less than, the conversion price or
conversion rate, as the case may be, in effect prior to such adjustment. |
CMS Energy may reduce the conversion price or increase the conversion rate, temporarily or
otherwise, by any amount but in no event shall such adjusted conversion price or conversion rate
result in shares of CMS Energy Common Stock being issuable upon conversion of the Debt Securities
if converted at the time of such adjustment at an effective conversion price per share less than
the par value of the CMS Energy Common Stock at the time such adjustment is made. No adjustments in
the conversion price or conversion rate need be made unless the adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the initial conversion price or conversion
rate. Any adjustment that is not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment. The foregoing conversion provisions may be modified to the extent set forth
in the prospectus supplement.
Trust Preferred Securities
General
Each Trust may issue, from time to time, Trust Preferred Securities having terms described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The Trust Agreement of each Trust will authorize the
establishment of no more than one series of Trust Preferred Securities, having such terms,
including distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation rights and such other preferred, deferred
or other special rights or such rights or restrictions as shall be set forth therein or otherwise
established by the relevant Trusts trustees. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement
relating to the Trust Preferred Securities for specific terms, including:
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the distinctive designation and the number of Trust Preferred Securities to be offered
which will represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; |
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the annual distribution rate and the dates or date upon which such distributions will be
paid, provided, however, distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities will be paid
quarterly in arrears to holders of Trust Preferred Securities as of a record date on which
the Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding; |
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whether holders can convert the Trust Preferred Securities into shares of CMS Energy
Common Stock; |
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whether distributions on Trust Preferred Securities would be deferred during any deferral
of interest payments on the Debt Securities, provided, however, that no such deferral,
including extensions, if any, may exceed 20 consecutive quarters nor extend beyond the
stated maturity date of the Debt Securities, and at the end of any such deferrals, CMS
Energy shall make all interest payments then accrued or deferred and unpaid (including any
compounded interest); |
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the amount of any liquidation preference; |
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the obligation, if any, of the Trust to redeem Trust Preferred Securities through the
exercise by CMS Energy of an option on the corresponding Debt Securities and the price or
prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which
Trust Preferred Securities shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation; |
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the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions, if any, including the
price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms and conditions
of any adjustments thereof, upon which the Trust Preferred Securities shall be convertible
or exchangeable at the option of the holder of the Trust Preferred Securities or other
property or cash; |
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the voting rights, if any, of the Trust Preferred Securities in addition to those
required by law and in the Trust Agreement, or set forth under a Guarantee (as defined
below); |
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the additional payments, if any, which the Trust will pay as a distribution as necessary
so that the net amounts reserved by the Trust and distributable to the holders of the Trust
Preferred Securities, after all taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of
whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) have been paid will not be less than the
amount that would have been reserved and distributed by the Trust, and the amount the
holders of the Trust Preferred Securities would have reserved, had no such taxes, duties,
assessments or governmental charges been imposed; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities may be distributed to
holders of Trust Preferred Securities; and |
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any other relative rights, powers, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions
of the Trust Preferred Securities not inconsistent with the Trust Agreement or applicable
law. All Trust Preferred Securities offered hereby will be irrevocably guaranteed by CMS
Energy, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, and to the extent set forth below
under Effect of Obligations Under the Debt Securities and the Guarantees The
Guarantees. Any applicable federal income tax considerations applicable to any offering of
the Trust Preferred Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating
thereto. The aggregate number of Trust Preferred Securities which the Trust shall have
authority to issue will be pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. |
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EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE DEBT SECURITIES
AND THE GUARANTEES
As set forth in the Trust Agreement, the sole purpose of each Trust is to issue the Trust
Securities evidencing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of each Trust, and to invest the
proceeds from such issuance and sale to acquire directly the Debt Securities from CMS Energy.
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the Debt Securities,
such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and payments due on the Trust Securities
because of the following factors:
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the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities will be equal to the sums of the
aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Trust Securities; |
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the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on the Debt Securities will
match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the Trust
Securities; |
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CMS Energy shall pay, and the Trust shall not be obligated to pay, directly or
indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect
to the Trust Securities); and |
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the Trust Agreement further provides that the trustees shall not take or cause or permit
the Trust to, among other things, engage in any activity that is not consistent with the
purposes of the Trust. |
Payments of distributions (to the extent funds therefor are available) and other payments due
on the Trust Preferred Securities (to the extent funds therefor are available) are guaranteed by
CMS Energy as and to the extent set forth under The Guarantees below. If CMS Energy does not make
interest payments on the Debt Securities purchased by the Trust, it is expected that the Trust will
not have sufficient funds to pay distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees do
not apply to any payment of distributions unless and until the Trust has sufficient funds for the
payment of distributions and other payments on the Trust Preferred Securities only if and to the
extent that CMS Energy has made a payment of interest or principal on the Debt Securities held by
the Trust as its sole asset. The Guarantees, when taken together with CMS Energys obligations
under the Debt Securities and the indenture and its obligations under the Trust Agreement,
including its obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the Trust (other than
with respect to the Trusts securities), provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on
the Trust Preferred Securities.
If CMS Energy fails to make interest or other payments on the Debt Securities when due (taking
account of any extension period), the Trust Agreement provides a mechanism whereby the holders of
the Trust Preferred Securities may direct a Property Trustee to enforce its rights under the Debt
Securities. If a Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debt Securities, a holder
of Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding against CMS Energy to enforce a
Property Trustees rights under the Debt Securities without first instituting any legal proceeding
against a Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an
event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Trust Agreement, and such event is
attributable to the failure of CMS Energy to pay interest or principal on the Debt Securities on
the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption on the
redemption date), then a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute legal proceedings
directly against CMS Energy to obtain payment. If CMS Energy fails to make payments under the
Guarantees, the Guarantees provide a mechanism whereby the holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities may direct a Guarantee Trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Any holder of Trust
Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against CMS Energy to enforce a
Guarantee Trustees rights under a Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against
the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee, or any other person or entity.
The Guarantees
Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the Guarantees that will be executed
and delivered by CMS Energy for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the Trust
Preferred Securities. Each Guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939. Either The Bank of New York, or J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A., each an independent
trustee, will act as indenture trustee under the Guarantees for the purpose of compliance with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This summary does not purport to be complete and is
subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
Guarantees, which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
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General
CMS Energy will irrevocably agree to pay in full, on a senior or subordinated basis, as
applicable, to the extent set forth herein, the Guarantee Payments (as defined below) to the
holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of
set-off or counterclaim that the Trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The
following payments with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid by or on
behalf of the Trust (the Guarantee Payments), will be subject to a Guarantee: (i) any accumulated
and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent that
the Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time; (ii) the redemption price with respect
to any Trust Preferred Securities called for redemption to the extent that the Trust has funds on
hand available therefor at such time; or (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding
up or liquidation of the Trust (unless the Debt Securities are distributed to holders of the Trust
Preferred Securities), the lesser of (a) the liquidation distribution, to the extent that the Trust
has funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Trust
remaining available for distribution to holders of Trust Preferred Securities. CMS Energys
obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts
of CMS Energy to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities or by causing the Trust to pay such
amount to such holders.
Such Guarantees will be irrevocable guarantees, on a senior or subordinated basis, as
applicable, of the Trusts obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities, but will apply only to
the extent that the Trust has funds sufficient to make such payments, and are not guarantees of
collection. If CMS Energy does not make interest payments on the Debt Securities held by the Trust,
the Trust will not be able to pay distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities and will not have
funds legally available therefor.
CMS Energy has, through the Guarantees, the Trust Agreements, the Senior Debentures, the
Subordinated Debentures, the indentures and the related Expense Agreement, taken together, fully,
irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Trusts obligations under the Trust Preferred
Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of
the other documents constitutes such Guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these
documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the
Trusts obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities.
CMS Energy has also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the
obligations of the Trust with respect to the Common Securities to the same extent as the
Guarantees, except that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Trust Agreement event
of default, holders of Trust Preferred Securities shall have priority over holders of Common
Securities with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.
Certain Covenants Of CMS Energy
CMS Energy will covenant in each Guarantee that if and so long as (i) the Trust is the holder
of all the Debt Securities, (ii) a Tax Event (as defined in the Guarantee) in respect of the Trust
has occurred and is continuing and (iii) CMS Energy has elected, and has not revoked such election,
to pay Additional Sums (as defined in the Guarantee) in respect of the Trust Preferred Securities
and Common Securities, CMS Energy will pay to the Trust such Additional Sums. CMS Energy will also
covenant that it will not, and it will not cause any of its subsidiaries to: (i) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any of CMS Energys capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or
premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of
indebtedness for money borrowed) of CMS Energy that rank pari passu (in the case of Subordinated
Debentures with or junior in the case of the Senior and Subordinated Debentures) to the Debt
Securities (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee
payment by CMS Energy where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that
rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, liquidation,
interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) payments under the Guarantees, (c)
purchases of CMS Energy Common Stock related to the issuance of CMS Energy Common Stock under any
of CMS Energys benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (d) as a result of a
reclassification of CMS Energys capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class
of CMS Energys capital stock for another series or class of CMS Energys capital stock and (e) the
purchase of fractional interests in shares of CMS Energys capital stock pursuant to the conversion
or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at
such time (i) there shall have occurred any event of which CMS Energy has actual knowledge that (a)
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default and
(b) in respect of which CMS Energy shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) CMS Energy
shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (iii) CMS
Energy shall have given notice of its selection of an extension period as provided in the
indentures with respect to the Debt Securities and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such
extension period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing. CMS Energy also will covenant to
(i) for so long as Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding, not convert Debt Securities except
pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Trust Preferred
Securities, (ii) maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided
that
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certain successors which are permitted pursuant to the indentures may succeed to CMS Energys
ownership of the Common Securities, (iii) not voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate the
Trust, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debt Securities to the holders of the
Trust Preferred Securities in liquidation of the Trust or (b) in connection with certain mergers,
consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement, (iv) maintain the reservation for
issuance of the number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock that would be required from time to
time upon the conversion of all the Debt Securities then outstanding, (v) use its reasonable
efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Trust to
remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes and (vi) deliver shares of CMS Energy Common Stock upon an
election by the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities to convert such Trust Preferred
Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock.
As part of the Guarantees, CMS Energy will agree that it will honor all obligations described
therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Trust Preferred Securities into or for CMS
Energy Common Stock, Senior Debentures or Subordinated Debentures.
Amendments and Assignment
Except with respect to any changes that do not materially adversely affect the rights of
holders of the Trust Preferred Securities (in which case no vote will be required), the Guarantees
may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation
amount of such outstanding Trust Preferred Securities. All guarantees and agreements contained in
the Guarantees shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of CMS
Energy and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities then
outstanding.
Termination of the Guarantees
The Guarantees will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the
redemption price of the Trust Preferred Securities, upon full payment of the amounts payable upon
liquidation of the Trust, upon the distribution, if any, of CMS Energy Common Stock to the holders
of Trust Preferred Securities in respect of the conversion of all such holders Trust Preferred
Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock or upon distribution of the Debt Securities to the holders
of the Trust Preferred Securities in exchange for all of the Trust Preferred Securities. The
Guarantees will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time
any holder of Trust Preferred Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under such Trust
Preferred Securities or the Guarantees.
Events of Default
An event of default under a Guarantee will occur upon the failure of CMS Energy to perform any
of its payment or other obligations thereunder. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation
amount of the Trust Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to a Guarantee Trustee in respect of a Guarantee
or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon a Guarantee Trustee under the
Guarantees.
If a Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce a Guarantee, any holder of the Trust Preferred
Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against CMS Energy to enforce its rights under
such Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee
Trustee or any other person or entity. In addition, any record holder of Trust Preferred Securities
shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to proceed directly against CMS Energy
to obtain Guarantee Payments, without first waiting to determine if the Guarantee Trustee has
enforced a Guarantee or instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or
any other person or entity. CMS Energy has waived any right or remedy to require that any action be
brought just against the Trust, or any other person or entity before proceeding directly against
CMS Energy.
CMS Energy, as guarantor, is required to file annually with each Guarantee Trustee a
certificate as to whether or not CMS Energy is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants
applicable to it under the Guarantees.
Status of the Guarantees
The Guarantees will constitute unsecured obligations of CMS Energy and will rank equal to or
subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of CMS Energy, as applicable.
The Guarantees will rank pari passu with or senior to, as applicable, any guarantee now or
hereafter entered into by CMS Energy in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any
affiliate of CMS Energy.
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The Guarantees will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection which means that
the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the guarantor to enforce its
rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or
entity. The Guarantees will be held for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities. The Guarantees will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in
full to the extent not paid by the Trust or upon distribution of the Debt Securities to the holders
of the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees do not place a limitation on the amount of
additional indebtedness that may be incurred by CMS Energy or any of its subsidiaries.
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
CMS Energy may issue Stock Purchase Contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to
purchase from CMS Energy, and CMS Energy to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of
CMS Energy Common Stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of CMS Energy Common Stock
may be fixed at the time the Stock Purchase Contracts are issued or may be determined by reference
to a specific formula set forth in the Stock Purchase Contracts. The Stock Purchase Contracts may
be issued separately or as part of Stock Purchase Units consisting of a Stock Purchase Contract and
Senior Debentures, Subordinated Debentures, Trust Preferred Securities or debt obligations of third
parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holders obligations to purchase the
Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contracts. The Stock Purchase Contracts may require CMS
Energy to make periodic payments to the holders of the Stock Purchase Units or vice versa, and such
payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis. The Stock Purchase Contracts may require
holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any Stock Purchase Contracts
or Stock Purchase Units. The description in the prospectus supplement will not purport to be
complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Purchase Contracts, and,
if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, relating to such Stock Purchase
Contracts or Stock Purchase Units.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
CMS Energy and/or the Trusts may sell the Offered Securities: (i) through the solicitation of
proposals of underwriters or dealers to purchase the Offered Securities; (ii) through underwriters
or dealers on a negotiated basis; (iii) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser; or (iv) through agents. The prospectus supplement with respect to any Offered Securities
will set forth the terms of such offering, including: the name or names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents; the purchase price of the Offered Securities and the proceeds to CMS Energy
and/or the Trust from such sale; any underwriting discounts and commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation; any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchange on which such
Offered Securities may be listed. Any initial public offering price, discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the Offered Securities will be acquired by the
underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined
at the time of sale. The Offered Securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more
firms acting as underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular
underwritten offering of Offered Securities will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to
such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters
will be set forth on the cover of such prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Offered
Securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all the Offered Securities if any are purchased.
CMS Energy and/or the Trusts may sell Offered Securities to dealers as principals. The dealers
may then resell such Offered Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such
dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
The Offered Securities may be sold directly by CMS Energy and/or the Trusts to institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any
such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
The CMS Energy Common Stock may be offered other than through the facilities of a national
securities exchange and other than to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
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Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements with CMS Energy and/or the
Trusts to indemnification by CMS Energy and/or the Trusts against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which
such agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers
and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, CMS
Energy and/or the Trusts in the ordinary course of business.
The Offered Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a
redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms (remarketing
firms), acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for CMS Energy and/or the Trusts.
Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with its
compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be
deemed to be underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the
Offered Securities remarketed thereby. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may
be entered into with CMS Energy and/or the Trusts to indemnification or contribution by CMS Energy
and/or the Trusts against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, CMS Energy and
its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The Offered Securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Reference
is made to the prospectus supplement with regard to such matter. No assurance can be given that
there will be a market for any of the Offered Securities.
We may engage J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMS) or Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation
(Brinson) (JPMS and Brinson collectively, the Agents) to act as agent or principal for
offerings from time to time of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock in one or more placements pursuant
to the terms of a distribution agreement between us and either JPMS or Brinson. The terms of sales
to or through the Agents pursuant to a distribution agreement will be set out in more detail in a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus. When acting as agent, the Agents will use commercially
reasonable efforts to sell the shares pursuant to the terms agreed to with us, including the number
of shares to be offered in the placement and any minimum price below which sales may not be made.
The Agents, in their capacity as agent or principal, could arrange for or make sales in privately
negotiated transactions, at the market in the existing trading market for CMS Energy Common Stock,
including sales made to or through a market maker or through an electronic communications network,
or in any other manner that may be deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415
promulgated under the Securities Act and/or any other method permitted by law.
CMS Energy Common Stock sold through the Agents in any at-the-market offerings will be sold at
prices related to the prevailing market price for such securities, and therefore exact figures
regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid are impossible to determine. We
will report at least quarterly the number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock sold to or through
the Agents in at-the-market offerings, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to
the Agents in connection with such sales of CMS Energy Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of a
distribution agreement with the Agents or any other distribution agreement we may enter into, we
also may agree to sell, and the relevant underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to
purchase, blocks of CMS Energy Common Stock or other securities. The total number of shares that we
may sell in at-the-market offerings will be disclosed in a prospectus supplement to this
prospectus.
In connection with the offering of the securities, certain underwriters and selling group
members and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the applicable securities. These transactions may include
stabilization transactions effected in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M promulgated by the
SEC pursuant to which these persons may bid for or purchase securities for the purpose of
stabilizing their market price.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers
or agents to solicit offers by institutional investors to purchase securities from us pursuant to
contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date. In all cases, these purchasers must
be approved by us. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will not be subject to any conditions,
except that the purchase of the securities must not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the
laws of any jurisdiction to which that purchaser is subject and if securities also are being sold
to underwriters, we must have sold to these underwriters the securities not subject to delayed
delivery. Underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity
or performance of these contracts.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities registered by the registration
statement that includes this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. Any person participating in the distribution of the securities
registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC,
including, among others, Regulation M noted above, which may limit the timing
25
of purchases and sales of any of the securities by any such person. Furthermore, Regulation M
may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in
market-making activities with respect to the securities. These restrictions may affect the
marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the securities.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not
identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
We or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other
third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution
or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with
a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Opinions as to the legality of certain of the Offered Securities will be rendered for CMS
Energy by Robert C. Shrosbree, Esq., Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy. Certain matters of
Delaware law relating to the validity of the Trust Preferred Securities will be passed upon on
behalf of the Trusts by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special Delaware counsel to the
Trusts. Certain United States Federal income taxation matters may be passed upon for CMS Energy and
the Trust by either Theodore Vogel, tax counsel for CMS Energy, or by special tax counsel to CMS
Energy and of the Trust, who will be named in the prospectus supplement. Certain legal matters with
respect to Offered Securities will be passed upon by counsel for any underwriters, dealers or
agents, each of whom will be named in the related prospectus supplement.
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EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CMS Energy appearing in CMS Energys Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2004 (including a schedule appearing therein), and CMS
Energys managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and
incorporated herein by reference, which are based in part on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited
Partnership, and Price Waterhouse, independent accountants for Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A.
Such consolidated financial statements and managements assessment are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 incorporated herein by
reference have been so included in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse, independent
accountants for Jorf Lasfar Energy Company S.C.A., given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The audited financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting) of the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, not separately presented or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report thereon appears herein. Such financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, to the extent they
have been included in the financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting of CMS Energy, have been so included in reliance on the
report of such independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
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$400,000,000
CMS Energy Corporation
$ % Senior Notes due 20
$ Floating Rate Senior Notes due 20
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
JUNE , 2007
Deutsche Bank Securities
Barclays Capital
Citi
JPMorgan
Merrill Lynch & Co.
Wachovia Securities