sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 13, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Continental Airlines, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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74-2099724 |
(State of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
1600 Smith Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 324-5000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Jennifer L. Vogel, Esq.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
1600 Smith Street
Department HQSLG
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 324-5000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Kevin P. Lewis
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002-6760
(713) 758-2222
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after
the registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1)(2)(3) |
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Offering Price(1)(2)(3)(4) |
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Fee |
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Debt Securities
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Class B Common Stock(5)
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Preferred Stock
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Stock Purchase Contracts
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Stock Purchase Units
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Depositary Shares(6)
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Warrants
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Subscription Rights(7)
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Pass Through Certificates
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Total
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$1,000,000,000 |
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$1,000,000,000(8) |
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$117,700(9) |
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(1) |
Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered
pursuant to General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3. |
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(2) |
This registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount
of securities that may be issued in exchange for, or upon
conversion, exercise or settlement of, as the case may be, any
securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion,
exercise or exchange. Any securities registered hereunder may be
sold separately or as units with other securities registered
hereunder. |
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(3) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). |
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(4) |
The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined
from time to time by the registrant in connection with, and at
the time of, the issuance by the registrant of the securities
registered hereunder. |
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(5) |
Each share of Class B common stock registered hereunder
includes an associated preferred share purchase right, which is
not exercisable and is not separately tradable until certain
events occur. No separate consideration will be received for the
preferred share purchase rights. |
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(6) |
The depositary shares registered hereunder will be evidenced by
depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. If
the registrant elects to offer to the public fractional
interests in shares of preferred stock, then depositary receipts
will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional
interests and the shares will be issued to the depositary under
the deposit agreement. |
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(7) |
Rights evidencing the right to purchase Class B common
stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants. |
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(8) |
The aggregate principal amount of the debt securities may be
increased if any debt securities are issued at an original issue
discount by an amount such that the gross proceeds to be
received by the registrant shall be equal to the above amount to
be registered. Any offering of debt securities denominated other
than in U.S. dollars will be treated as the equivalent of
U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate applicable to the
purchase of such debt securities at the time of initial
offering. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price
of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this
registration statement exceed $1,000,000,000, or the equivalent
thereof in foreign currencies or composite currencies. The
aggregate amount of common stock is further limited in some
circumstances to that which is permissible under
Rule 415(a)(4). |
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(9) |
The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 at the
statutory rate of $117.70 per $1,000,000 of securities
registered. Securities registered under Registration Statement
No. 333-71906 having an aggregate offering price of
$125,602,500 remain unsold. In accordance with Rule 457(p)
under the Securities Act of 1933, the registration fee of
$31,400 associated with such securities is offset against the
total registration fee due in connection with this Registration
Statement. Accordingly, a filing fee of $86,300 is paid herewith. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement contains two separate forms of
prospectuses to be used in connection with offerings of
(1) debt securities, Class B common stock, preferred
stock, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units,
depositary shares, warrants and subscription rights and
(2) pass through certificates.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement that contains this prospectus and that has been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
SEPTEMBER 13, 2005
PROSPECTUS
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Debt Securities, Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase
Units,
Depositary Shares, Warrants and Subscription Rights
Continental Airlines, Inc. may offer and sell the securities
listed above from time to time in one or more classes or series
and in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at
the time of the offering. The aggregate initial public offering
prices of the securities offered under this prospectus will not
exceed $1,000,000,000.
We will provide specific terms of these securities and the
manner in which we will sell them in supplements to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAL.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and the accompanying prospectus supplement. You must not rely
upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement are not an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which they
relate. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that
jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the
dates on their covers. When we deliver this prospectus or a
supplement or make a sale pursuant to this prospectus, we are
not implying that the information is current as of the date of
the delivery or sale.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, utilizing a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar
amount of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
offer the securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
and attach it to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will
contain specific information about the terms of the offering and
the securities being offered at that time. The prospectus
supplement also may add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. In this prospectus, Continental,
we, us, our and the company
each refers to Continental Airlines, Inc., unless the context
indicates otherwise.
To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent
with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information, and any
additional information you may need to make your investment
decision.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information, or obtain
copies (at prescribed rates) by mail from, the Public Reference
Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains an internet world wide web site that contains
reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers,
like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC. The
address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. You may also inspect
reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement delivered with this
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference may
contain statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include any
statements that predict, forecast, indicate or imply future
results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words
believe, anticipate, expect,
estimate, project, will be,
will continue, will result, or words or
phrases of similar meaning.
Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results
may vary materially from anticipated results for a number of
reasons, including those stated under the caption Risk
Factors in our SEC reports incorporated in this prospectus
by reference.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
subsequent incorporated documents or by information that is
included directly in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we previously have filed with the SEC and that are
not delivered with this prospectus. They contain important
information about us and our financial condition.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 and on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) filed with the SEC on January 3, 2005,
January 4, 2005, January 6, 2005, February 2,
2005, February 14, 2005, February 17, 2005,
February 28, 2005, March 2, 2005, March 4, 2005,
March 9, 2005, March 31, 2005, April 4, 2005,
April 20, 2005, May 3, 2005, June 2, 2005,
June 3, 2005, July 5, 2005, July 20, 2005,
August 2, 2005 and September 2, 2005. |
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A#3, as filed with the
SEC on February 6, 2001. |
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The description and terms of the preferred share purchase rights
associated with our outstanding common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A/ A, as filed with the
SEC on March 17, 2004. |
Our SEC file number is 0-9781.
We incorporate by reference additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) between the date of this prospectus and the
termination of the offering of securities under this prospectus.
These documents include our periodic reports, such as Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as our proxy
statements.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus by requesting them from us in writing or by
telephone at the following address:
Continental Airlines, Inc.
1600 Smith Street,
Dept. HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Secretary
(713) 324-2950
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
We are the worlds sixth largest airline (as measured by
the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers, known
as revenue passenger miles, in 2004). Together with ExpressJet
Airlines, Inc. (operating as Continental Express), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. from which
we purchase seat capacity, and our wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Micronesia, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, we
operate more than 2,500 daily departures throughout the
Americas, Europe and Asia. As of July 31, 2005, we flew to
131 domestic and 123 international destinations and offered
additional connecting service through alliances with domestic
and foreign carriers. We directly served 23 European cities,
eight South American cities, Tel Aviv, Hong Kong, Beijing and
Tokyo as of July 31, 2005. In addition, we provide service
to more destinations in Mexico and Central America than any
other U.S. airline, serving 41 cities. Through our
Guam hub, CMI provides extensive service in the western Pacific,
including service to more Japanese cities than any other United
States carrier.
We are a Delaware corporation, with executive offices located at
1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone
number is (713) 324-2950.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
repayment of indebtedness and the funding of a portion of our
pension liabilities, and our working capital requirements.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratios of our earnings to our fixed
charges for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
for each of the years 2000 through 2004 were:
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Six Months Ended | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
June 30, | |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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1.14 |
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(3) |
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(4) |
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1.49 |
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(1) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $97 million to
achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2004, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $490 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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(3) |
For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $658 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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(4) |
For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $161 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges are based on continuing
operations. For purposes of the ratios, earnings
means the sum of:
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our pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for undistributed income of
companies in which we have a minority equity interest; and |
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our fixed charges, net of interest capitalized. |
Fixed charges represent:
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the interest we pay on borrowed funds; |
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the amount we amortize for debt discount, premium and issuance
expense and interest previously capitalized; and |
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that portion of rentals considered to be representative of the
interest expense. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of our debt securities, consisting of notes,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, that we may offer
by this prospectus. We will describe the particular terms of
debt securities, and provisions that vary from those described
below, in one or more prospectus supplements.
We may offer under this prospectus up to $1.0 billion total
principal amount of debt securities, or its equivalent if debt
securities are issued at a discount or in a foreign currency or
currency units. We may issue the debt securities in registered
or bearer form. The debt securities we offer pursuant to this
prospectus will be unsecured obligations unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue
the debt securities as unsubordinated or senior debt securities,
or as subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities
will rank equally in right of payment with all our current and
future unsubordinated indebtedness, and the subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all our
senior indebtedness, as described below under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities.
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As required by U.S. law, debt securities are governed by a
document called an indenture. The indenture is a
contract between us and an entity named in this prospectus or a
prospectus supplement which acts as trustee. The trustee has two
main roles:
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the trustee can enforce your rights, including rights you have
against us if we default; and |
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the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as
sending you interest payments, transferring your debt securities
to a new buyer if you sell and sending you notices. |
Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior debt
indenture entered into between us and J. P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to
Bank One, N.A.), as trustee, dated as of July 15, 1997.
Subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated
debt indenture between us and a trustee we name when the
subordinated debt securities are issued. The senior debt
indenture and the subordinated debt indenture are sometimes
collectively referred to in this prospectus as the
indentures. We have filed the senior indenture and a
form of the subordinated indenture as exhibits to this
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The following description is a summary of selected provisions
relating to the debt securities and the indentures. The summary
is not complete. You should not rely on this summary, because
the indentures define your rights as a holder of the debt
securities.
General
The indentures do not limit the total principal amount of debt
securities that may be issued and provide that debt securities
may be issued from time to time in one or more series. We will
set forth in a prospectus supplement a description of the series
of debt securities being offered, including some or all of the
following:
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the title of such debt securities; |
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such debt
securities; |
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the date or dates on which principal will be payable or how to
determine such dates; |
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the rate or rates of interest or the method of determination of
interest rate; the date from which interest will accrue or the
method by which such date may be determined; the dates on which
interest will be payable (Interest Payment Dates);
and any record dates for the interest payable on such Interest
Payment Dates; |
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any obligation or option we may have to redeem, purchase or
repay debt securities, or any option of the holder to require us
to redeem or repurchase debt securities, and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed,
purchased or repaid; |
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any rights of the holders of the debt securities to convert the
debt securities into other securities or property and the terms
and conditions governing such conversion or exchange; |
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the denominations in which such debt securities will be issuable
(if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof for registered securities or if other than denominations
of $5,000 for bearer securities); |
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whether such debt securities are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global debt securities and, if
so, the identity of the depositary for such global debt
securities; |
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the currency and denominations of the debt securities; |
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the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon
declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the debt
securities, if other than 100% of the principal amount; |
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the person to whom any interest on any debt security will be
payable, if other than the person in whose name the debt
security is registered on the applicable record date; |
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any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any event of
default or any covenant with respect to the debt securities; |
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the application, if any, of defeasance or covenant defeasance
discussed below; |
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any provisions relating to the registration and exchange of the
debt securities; and |
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any other terms of the series of debt securities. |
The holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the creditors of our subsidiaries because such creditors will
have a direct claim against any assets of such subsidiaries upon
their liquidation or reorganization. By contrast, as a holder of
our debt securities (whether senior or subordinated debt
securities), you will have only an indirect claim against the
assets of our subsidiaries that derives through our ownership of
the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Consequently, as a holder
of debt securities, your right to participate in those assets
will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors). In
addition, the holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the holders of our secured debt to the extent of the
collateral securing such debt.
Except as may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, the
indentures also do not limit the aggregate amount of unsecured
indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur.
Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange
and will be issued in fully registered form without coupons. If
debt securities are issued in bearer form, we will set forth the
special restrictions and considerations applicable to such debt
securities in a prospectus supplement. Bearer debt securities
will be transferable by delivery of the security by the
transferring holder to the new holder, and the transfer will not
be registered or recorded by the trustee or us.
We may sell the debt securities for an amount less than their
stated principal amount, bearing no interest or bearing a below
market rate of interest. We will provide you with information on
the federal income tax consequences and other special
considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in a
prospectus supplement.
If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in one
or more foreign currencies or currency units or if any debt
securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units or if the principal of, premium and/or interest,
if any, on any debt securities is payable in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units, the restrictions, elections,
federal income tax considerations, specific terms and other
information with respect to the debt securities and such foreign
currency or currency units will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement.
Denominations, Payment, Registration, Transfer and
Exchange
We will issue registered debt securities in denominations of
$1,000 and multiples of $1,000, and we will issue bearer debt
securities in $5,000 denominations or, in each case, in such
other denominations and currencies established by the terms of
the debt securities of any particular series. Unless we provide
otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make payments in
respect of the debt securities, subject to any applicable laws
and regulations, in the designated currency and at the office or
agency as we may designate from time to time. At our option,
however, we may make interest payments on debt securities in
registered form:
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by checks mailed by the trustee to the holders of the debt
securities entitled to payment at their registered
addresses; or |
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by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
to payment as specified in the register of the debt securities
maintained by the trustee. |
6
We will pay installments of interest on debt securities:
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in registered form to the person in whose name the debt security
is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest, unless otherwise provided in a
prospectus supplement; or |
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in bearer form at such paying agencies outside the United States
as we may appoint from time to time, in the currency and in the
manner designated in a prospectus supplement, subject to any
applicable laws and regulations. |
The paying agents outside the United States, if any, whom we
initially appoint for a series of debt securities will be named
in a prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agents, provided that, in the case of:
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registered debt securities, we will be required to maintain at
least one paying agent in each place of payment for any series;
and |
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bearer debt securities, we will be required to maintain a paying
agent in a place of payment outside the United States where debt
securities of any series and any related coupons may be
presented and surrendered for payment. |
We will have the right to require a holder of any debt security,
in connection with the payment of the principal of, premium
and/or interest, if any, on any debt security, to certify
certain information to us for tax purposes. In the absence of
such certification, we will be entitled to rely on any legal
presumption to enable us to determine our duties and
liabilities, if any, to deduct or withhold taxes, assessments or
governmental charges from such payment.
Unless we provide otherwise in a prospectus supplement, you may
transfer debt securities in registered form at the agency we
designate from time to time. You will not be required to pay a
service charge to transfer or exchange the debt securities, but
you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental
charge imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange.
If we redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities of
that series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of debt securities of that
series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
(A) the day of mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption, if debt securities of the series are issuable only
as registered debt securities, and (B) the day of the first
publication of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are issuable as bearer debt securities,
or the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are also issuable as registered debt
securities and there is no publication; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered debt
securities called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion
of any registered security being redeemed in part; or |
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exchange any bearer security called for redemption, except to
exchange such bearer security for a registered security of that
series and like tenor which is simultaneously surrendered for
redemption. |
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the following provisions will apply to the
subordinated debt securities.
The payment of the principal of, premium, and/or interest, if
any, on, and the redemption or repurchase of, the subordinated
debt securities and coupons will be subordinated and junior in
right of payment, as set forth in the subordinated indenture, to
the prior payment in full of all our senior
indebtedness (as defined below). Generally, the
subordinated debt securities will rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness other than any future subordinated indebtedness or
other subordinated obligations which we specify will rank junior
to the subordinated debt
7
securities. Notwithstanding the preceding, payment from the
money or the proceeds of U.S. government obligations held
in any defeasance trust described under
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
below is not subordinate to any senior indebtedness or subject
to the restrictions described herein.
Senior indebtedness consists of the following types of
obligations, in each case subject to the exceptions enumerated
below:
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the principal of, premium, if any, interest, if any, and other
amounts in respect of (A) our indebtedness for money
borrowed and (B) our indebtedness evidenced by securities,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us, in
each case that is not, by its terms, subordinated to other
indebtedness; |
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all of our capital lease obligations; |
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property; |
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all of our conditional sale obligations; |
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all of our obligations under any title retention agreement
(excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of business); |
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all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility or
similar credit transaction; |
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons for which we are responsible or
liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and |
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons secured by any lien on any of our
properties or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed
by us). |
Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
senior indebtedness will not include the following:
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indebtedness that is subordinated to or pari passu with the
subordinated debt securities; |
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indebtedness between or among us and our affiliates that ranks
pari passu with, or junior to the subordinated debt securities; |
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our $100 million of Floating Rate Secured Subordinated
Notes due December 2007; |
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our guarantee of certain payments under the 6% Convertible
Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities
(TIDES) of Continental Airlines Finance
Trust II; and |
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our 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030. |
The senior indebtedness will continue to be entitled to the
benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any
amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the senior
indebtedness. Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on the subordinated debt securities and
coupons will rank senior in right of payment to our guarantee of
certain payments under the 6% Convertible Preferred
Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities
(TIDES) of Continental Airlines Finance Trust II and
our 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030.
No payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, or redemption or repurchase of, the subordinated
debt securities or any coupon or any deposit pursuant to the
provisions described under Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge below may be made by us if
there is a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
sinking funds or interest (including a default under any
repurchase or redemption obligation) or other amounts with
respect to any senior indebtedness. Similarly, no payment may be
made if any other event of default with respect to any senior
indebtedness, permitting the holders of senior indebtedness to
accelerate the maturity thereof, has occurred and has not been
cured, waived or ceased to exist after written notice to us and
the trustee by any holder of senior indebtedness. Upon any
8
acceleration of the principal due on the subordinated debt
securities or payment or distribution of our assets to creditors
upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization,
all principal, premium, if any, sinking funds and interest or
other amounts due on all senior indebtedness must be paid in
full before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are
entitled to receive any payment. Because of such subordination,
if we become insolvent, our creditors who are holders of senior
indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the
subordinated debt securities. Furthermore, such subordination
may result in a reduction or elimination of payments to the
holders of the subordinated debt securities.
The subordinated indenture does not limit our ability to incur
senior indebtedness or any other indebtedness.
Global Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form that will be deposited with a depositary or
with a nominee for the depositary identified in a prospectus
supplement. In such case, one or more registered global
securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the total principal amount
of outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented
by such registered global security or securities. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
definitive form, a registered global security may not be
registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the
depositary, the depositarys nominee or their respective
successors as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by
a registered global security will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We expect that the following provisions will apply
to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of any registered global security, and the
deposit of such security with or on behalf of the appropriate
depositary, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by such registered
global security to the accounts of institutions or participants
that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee. The
accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters
or agents engaging in the distribution of the debt securities or
by us, if we offer and sell such debt securities directly.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to participants of the depositary
(which are usually large investment banks, retail brokerage
firms, banks and other large financial institutions) and persons
that hold interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests by participants in a registered global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary for that security or its nominee. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a registered global security by persons
who hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer
of those ownership interests within that participant will be
effected only through, records maintained by that participant.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers
of securities take physical delivery of securities in
certificated form. The preceding limitations and such laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or
its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global
security, that depositary or nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities
represented by that registered global security. Unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement and except as specified
below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will not:
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be entitled to have the debt securities of the series
represented by the registered global security registered in
their names; |
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receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt
securities of such series in certificated form; or |
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be considered the holders of the debt securities for any
purposes under the indentures. |
9
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which such person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
indentures.
The depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a
holder is entitled to give or take under the indentures. Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, payments with
respect to principal, premium and/or interest, if any, on debt
securities represented by a registered global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to such depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of such registered global security.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will immediately
credit participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the registered global security as shown on
the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security held through participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices in the securities
industry, as is now the case with the securities held for the
accounts of customers registered in street names,
and will be the responsibility of such participants. Neither we
nor the trustee or any agent of ours will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a registered global security, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, if the
depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered
global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us
within 90 days, we will issue debt securities in
certificated form in exchange for the registered global
security. In addition, the indentures provide that we may at any
time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the
debt securities of a series represented by one or more
registered global securities and, in such event, will issue debt
securities of such series in certificated form in exchange for
all of the registered global securities representing such debt
securities. Further, if we so specify with respect to the debt
securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a
registered global security representing such series of debt
securities may receive, on terms acceptable to us and the
depositary for such registered global security, debt securities
of such series in certificated form registered in the name of
such beneficial owner or its designee.
Consolidation, Merger and Conveyance of Assets as an
Entirety
Each indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate
with or into any other entity or sell, convey, transfer, lease
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all our assets
unless:
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in the case of a merger or consolidation, we are the surviving
corporation or the entity formed by such consolidation or into
which we are merged or consolidated or the entity which acquires
or which leases all or substantially all our assets is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, and expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, all
our obligations under the debt securities, any related coupons
and under the indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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certain other conditions are met. |
If a successor corporation assumes our obligations, the
successor will succeed to and be substituted for us under the
indentures, the debt securities and any related coupons.
Consequently, all of our obligations will terminate, except in
the case of a lease. If any such permitted consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, disposition or other change of control
transaction occurs, the holders of the debt securities will not
have
10
the right to require redemption of their securities or similar
rights unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement.
Events of Default
An Event of Default occurs with respect to debt
securities of any series if any of the following occurs:
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we fail to pay any interest on any debt securities of that
series or any related coupon or any other amount applicable to
such series as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement
within 30 days of the due date; |
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we fail to pay principal or premium on any debt securities of
that series on its due date; |
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when and as due by
the terms of the debt securities of that series; |
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we default for 60 days after notice to us by the trustee
for such series, or by the holders of 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding,
in the performance of any other agreement applicable to the debt
securities of that series; and |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur; or |
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any other Event of Default specified in the prospectus
supplement applicable to such series occurs. |
An Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities will not necessarily be an Event of Default with
respect to any other series of debt securities.
The indentures provide that, if an Event of Default occurs with
respect to the debt securities of any series and is continuing,
the trustee for the series or the holders of 25% in aggregate
principal amount of all of the outstanding debt securities of
that series, by written notice to us (and to the trustee for
such series, if notice is given by the holders of debt
securities), may declare the principal (or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount debt
securities or indexed debt securities, such portion of the
principal amount specified in the prospectus supplement) of all
the debt securities of that series to be due and payable.
The indentures provide that the trustee for any series of debt
securities will give to the holders of the debt securities of
that series notice of all uncured Defaults (as defined below)
within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default. However,
such notice will not be given until 60 days after the
occurrence of a Default with respect to the debt securities of
that series involving a failure to perform a covenant other than
the obligation to pay principal, premium, and/or interest, if
any, or make a mandatory sinking fund payment. Further, except
in the case of default in payment on the debt securities of that
series, the trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee comprised of certain officers of the trustee
determines in good faith that withholding such notice is in the
interests of the holders of the debt securities of that series.
Default means any event which is, or, after notice
or passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default.
Under the indentures, the trustee is under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of any of
the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provision for
indemnification, the indentures provide that the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected with each series voting as a
class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for such
series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such
trustee. We are required to file annually with the trustee a
certificate as to our compliance with all conditions and
covenants under indentures.
By notice to the trustee, the holders of not less than a
majority in total principal amount of any series of debt
securities may waive any past Default or Event of Default with
respect to that series and its consequences, except a Default or
an Event of Default based on the payment of the principal of,
premium,
11
if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security of a series
and certain other defaults. Further, such majority holders may
rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration with respect to
that series (unless a judgment or decree based on such
acceleration has been obtained by the trustee), if all existing
Defaults and Events of Default with respect to that series
(other than the non-payment of the principal of that series that
has become due solely by the declaration of acceleration) have
been cured or waived.
Modification of Indenture
Without Holder Consent. Without the consent of any
holders of debt securities, we and the trustee may enter into
one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following
purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another entity to our company and
the assumption of our covenants by the successor; or |
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to add one or more covenants for the benefit of the holders of
all or any series of debt securities, or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon us; or |
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to add any additional Events of Default for all or any series of
debt securities; or |
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to add or change any provisions to such extent as necessary to
facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer or in
global form; or |
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to provide security for the debt securities of any
series; or |
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any
series; or |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a
separate or successor trustee; or |
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to add to, change or eliminate any provision affecting debt
securities not yet issued; or |
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct any mistake or inconsistency
or to facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of
debt securities or make any other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any
series in any material respect. |
With Holder Consent. Except as provided above, the
consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture is generally required for the purpose of
adding to, or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of,
the indentures or debt securities pursuant to a supplemental
indenture. However, no amendment may, without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding debt security directly affected
thereby,
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on any
debt security, or reduce the principal amount, interest rate or
premium payable with respect to any debt security or change the
currency in which any debt security is payable, or impair the
right to bring suit to enforce any such payment; or |
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reduce principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of an
original issue discount debt security; or |
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reduce the percentages of holders whose consent is required to
amend the indentures or to waive compliance with certain
provisions of the indentures or certain defaults; or |
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
places and for the purposes specified in the indentures; or |
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modify any of the preceding provisions. |
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
provision of the indenture expressly included solely for the
benefit of holders of debt securities of one or more particular
series of debt securities will be deemed not to affect the
rights under the indenture of the holders of debt securities of
any other series.
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Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
have two options to discharge our obligations under a series of
debt securities before their stated maturity date. We may elect
either:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except
as described below) (defeasance); or |
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to be released from our obligations with respect to certain
covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any
series (covenant defeasance). |
To elect either option, we must deposit with the trustee for
such series an amount of money and/or government obligations
sufficient to pay the principal of, premium and/or interest, if
any, on such debt securities to stated maturity or redemption,
as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
Upon the occurrence of a defeasance, we will be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
debt securities of or within any series and any related coupons
and to have satisfied all of our other obligations with respect
to such debt securities and coupons, except for:
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the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive, solely
from the trust funds deposited to defease such debt securities,
payments in respect of the principal of, premium, and/or
interest, if any, on the debt securities or any related coupons
when such payments are due; and |
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certain other obligations as provided in the indentures. |
Upon the occurrence of a covenant defeasance, we will:
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be released only from our obligations to comply with certain
covenants contained in the indentures; |
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continue to be obligated in all other respects under the
defeased debt securities; and |
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continue to be contingently liable with respect to the payment
of principal, premium and/or interest, if any, with respect to
the defeased debt securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement and except as described below, the conditions to both
defeasance and covenant defeasance are as follows:
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the defeasance or covenant defeasance must not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of
Default under, the applicable indenture; |
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certain bankruptcy related Defaults or Events of Default must
not have occurred and be continuing during the period commencing
on the date of the deposit of the trust funds to defease the
debt securities and ending on the 91st day after such date; |
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we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the holders of the defeased debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the
same manner and at all the same times as would have been the
case if the defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred; and |
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any additional conditions to the defeasance or covenant
defeasance which may be imposed on us pursuant to the applicable
indenture. |
A nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
must deliver a written certification to the trustee as to the
sufficiency of the trust funds deposited for the defeasance or
covenant defeasance of the debt securities. As holders of the
debt securities, you will not have any recourse against such
firm. If government obligations deposited with the trustee for
the defeasance of the debt securities decrease in value or
default subsequent to their being deposited, we will have no
further obligation, and you will have no additional recourse
against us, as a result of such decrease in value or default.
We may exercise our defeasance option notwithstanding our prior
exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our
defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may not be
accelerated
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because of an Event of Default. If we exercise our covenant
defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may not be
accelerated by reason of an Event of Default with respect to the
covenants to which such covenant defeasance is applicable.
However, if such acceleration were to occur, the realizable
value at the acceleration date of the money and government
obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the
principal and interest, if any, then due on the defeased debt
securities, because the required deposit in the defeasance trust
is based upon scheduled cash flow rather than market value,
which will vary depending upon interest rates and other factors.
A prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, applicable to defeasance or covenant defeasance with
respect to debt securities of or within a particular series.
In addition, we may satisfy and discharge either indenture with
respect to any series of debt securities and as a result we will
be relieved of our obligations with respect to the debt
securities of that series, other than our obligations with
respect to registration of transfer and exchange of such debt
securities and the replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt
securities, provided that either:
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(1) we deliver all debt securities of that series
previously authenticated and delivered and any related coupons
(other than (a) coupons pertaining to certain bearer
securities, (b) debt securities and coupons that have been
replaced as destroyed, lost or stolen and (c) debt
securities and coupons for which payment amounts have been
deposited in trust and after two years repaid to us) to the
trustee for cancellation; or |
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(2) all such debt securities and any related coupons not so
delivered for cancellation have either become due and payable or
will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee and, in the case of
this clause (2), we have deposited with the trustee in
trust an amount of the currency in which that series is payable
sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt
securities and coupons, including interest to the date of
deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and
payable) or to their stated maturity or applicable redemption
date. |
The Trustee
The trustee under the senior debt indenture is J. P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to
Bank One, N.A.). The trustee under the subordinated debt
indenture will be named when the subordinated debt securities
are issued. If more than one series of debt securities is
outstanding under an indenture, a trustee may serve as trustee
with respect to the debt securities of one or more of such
series. If more than one series of debt securities is
outstanding under an indenture, the holders of a majority in
total principal amount of each such series at any time
outstanding may remove the trustee with respect to such series
(but not as to any other series) by notifying the trustee and us
and may appoint a successor trustee for such series with our
consent.
Each indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become a creditor of ours, to obtain payment
of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in
certain other transactions; however, if after an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee acquires any
conflicting interest (as specified in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939) it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by the
laws of the State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK
Our authorized capital stock currently consists of
200 million shares of Class B common stock, which we
refer to as the common stock, and 10 million shares of
preferred stock. As of August 31, 2005, we had outstanding
67,048,822 shares of Class B common stock and one
share of Series B preferred stock.
This section contains a description of our common stock and
preferred stock that we may offer by this prospectus as well as
the terms of our Series B preferred stock which may affect
our common stock and preferred stock that we may offer by this
prospectus. The following discussion is not meant to be complete
and is qualified by reference to our certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and the rights agreement that we describe
in this section. For more information, you should read
Where You Can Find More Information.
Description of Common Stock
Rights to Dividends and on Liquidation, Dissolution or
Winding Up. Common stockholders participate ratably in any
dividends or distributions on the common stock. In the event of
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company,
common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in our assets
available for distribution to the stockholders, subject to the
prior rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock.
Preemptive and Other Subscription Rights. Common
stockholders do not have preemptive, subscription, conversion or
redemption rights, and are not subject to further capital calls
or assessments.
No Cumulative Voting Rights. Common stockholders do not
have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of
directors.
Voting. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote
per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
except that voting rights of non-U.S. citizens are limited
as described under Limitation on Voting by
Foreign Owners.
Description of Preferred Stock
The following summary describes certain general terms of our
authorized preferred stock.
We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, our board of
directors may adopt resolutions to issue the shares of preferred
stock in one or more series, to fix the number of shares of the
series and to establish the designations, powers, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
the preferred stock. Our board of directors may also fix the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of the
preferred stock, including dividend rights (including whether
dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), redemption rights and
prices, conversion or exchange rights and liquidation
preferences of the shares of the series, in each case without
any further action or vote by our stockholders.
If we offer preferred stock, a description will be filed with
the SEC and the specific terms of the preferred stock will be
described in the prospectus supplement, including the following
terms:
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the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation
value of the preferred stock; |
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued; |
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the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be
payable and other terms relating to the payment of dividends on
the preferred stock; |
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the voting rights of the preferred stock; |
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the liquidation preference of the preferred stock; |
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whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a
sinking fund, and the terms of any such redemption or sinking
fund; |
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whether the preferred stock is convertible into or exchangeable
for any other securities, and the terms of any such conversion
or exchange; and |
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications and
limitations of the preferred stock. |
Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners
Our certificate of incorporation provides that shares of capital
stock may not be voted by or at the direction of persons who are
not citizens of the United States unless the shares are
registered on a separate stock record. Applicable restrictions
currently require that no more than 25% of our voting stock be
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by persons who are
not U.S. citizens, and that our president and at least
two-thirds of our directors or other managing officers be
U.S. citizens. For purposes of the certificate of
incorporation, U.S. citizen means:
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an individual who is a citizen of the United States; or |
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a partnership each of whose partners is an individual who is a
citizen of the United States, or a corporation or association
organized under the laws of the United States or a state, the
District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United
States, of which the president and at least two-thirds of the
board of directors and other managing officers are citizens of
the United States, and in which at least 75% of the voting
interest is owned or controlled by persons that are citizens of
the United States. |
Our bylaws provide that no shares will be registered on the
foreign stock record if the amount so registered would exceed
the restrictions described above or adversely affect our
operating certificates or authorities. Registration on the
foreign stock record is made in chronological order based on the
date we receive a written request for registration.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
General. One preferred stock purchase right is currently
associated with each outstanding share of our common stock. Each
of these preferred stock purchase rights entitles the registered
holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our
Series A junior participating preferred stock at a purchase
price of $200 per one one-thousandth of a share, subject to
adjustment.
The preferred stock purchase rights will have anti-takeover
effects. The preferred stock purchase rights could cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire us and effect a change in the composition of our board
of directors on terms not approved by our board of directors,
including by means of a tender offer at a premium to the market
price. Subject to restrictions and limitations contained in our
charter, the preferred stock purchase rights should not
interfere with any merger or business combination approved by
our board of directors, because we may redeem the preferred
stock purchase rights at the redemption price prior to the time
that a person has become an acquiring person or amend the
preferred stock purchase rights to make them inapplicable to the
approved transaction.
The following summary of the material terms of the preferred
stock purchase rights is not meant to be complete and is
qualified by reference to the rights agreement that governs the
issuance of the rights. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Evidence and Transferability of Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights. The preferred stock purchase rights will be
evidenced by the certificates representing shares of common
stock until the earlier to occur of:
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10 days following a public announcement or public
disclosure of facts made by us or an acquiring person that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons has become
an acquiring person, which occurs, generally, when that person
or group has acquired beneficial ownership of common stock
representing 15% or more of the total number of votes entitled
to be cast by the holders of common stock then
outstanding; and |
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10 business days, or a later date established by our board of
directors before the time any person or group becomes an
acquiring person, following the commencement of, or the first
public announcement of an intention of any person or group to
make, a tender offer or exchange offer that, if completed, would
result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of
shares of common stock representing 15% or more of such number
of votes. |
Until the rights distribution date or the earlier redemption or
expiration of the preferred stock purchase rights:
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the preferred stock purchase rights will be transferred only
with the transfer of shares of common stock; |
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certificates representing shares of common stock which become
outstanding after the record date for the initial distribution
of the rights, will contain a notation incorporating the terms
of the preferred stock purchase rights by reference; and |
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the surrender for transfer of any certificate representing
shares of common stock will also constitute the transfer of the
preferred stock purchase rights associated with the shares of
common stock represented by that certificate. |
As soon as practicable following the rights distribution date,
separate certificates evidencing the preferred stock purchase
rights will be mailed to holders of record of the shares of
common stock as of the close of business on the rights
distribution date and those separate preferred stock purchase
rights certificates alone will evidence the rights.
Exempt Persons. We and certain persons affiliated with us
are exempt from the definition of acquiring person. An exception
to the definition of acquiring person in the rights agreement
permits an institutional investor to be or become the beneficial
owner of our common stock representing 15% or more of the voting
power of the common stock then outstanding, subject to certain
limitations described below, without becoming an acquiring
person, as long as the institutional investor continues to be an
institutional investor. Generally, an institutional investor is
a person who, as of January 31, 2000:
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beneficially owned more than 14% of the voting power of our
common stock then outstanding; |
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had a Schedule 13G on file with the SEC with respect to its
holdings; |
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is principally engaged in the business of managing investment
funds for unaffiliated securities investors; |
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acquires the common stock pursuant to trading activities
undertaken in the ordinary course of such persons business
not with the purpose or effect of exercising or influencing
control over us; and |
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is not obligated to and does not file a Schedule 13D with
respect to our securities. |
If our board of directors determines that a person is no longer
an institutional investor, then this person will be required to
divest itself as promptly as practicable of a sufficient number
of shares of common stock so that this person beneficially owns
less than 15% of the voting power of our common stock then
outstanding.
If our board of directors determines that this person does not
divest itself of common shares as required, then this person
will be or become an acquiring person under the rights agreement.
Exercisability of Rights. The preferred stock purchase
rights are not exercisable until the preferred stock purchase
rights distribution date. The preferred stock purchase rights
will expire on November 20, 2008, unless the expiration
date is extended or unless the preferred stock purchase rights
are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case, as
described below.
If any person becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a
preferred stock purchase right (other than preferred stock
purchase rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person,
which will be void) will, after the date that any person became
an acquiring person, have the right to receive, upon exercise of
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those preferred stock purchase rights at the then current
exercise price, that number of shares of common stock, or cash
or other securities or assets in certain circumstances, having a
market value of two times the exercise price of the preferred
stock purchase right. If, at any time on or after the date that
any person has become an acquiring person, we are acquired in a
merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of our consolidated assets or earning power are sold, each
holder of a preferred stock purchase right will, after the date
of that transaction, have the right to receive, upon the
exercise of those preferred stock purchase rights at the then
current exercise price of the preferred stock purchase right,
that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company
which at the time of that transaction will have a market value
of two times the exercise price of the preferred stock purchase
right.
The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of junior
preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise of the preferred stock purchase rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in some
circumstances.
Until a preferred stock purchase right is exercised, the holder
of a preferred stock purchase right will have no rights as a
stockholder of our company, including the right to vote or to
receive dividends.
From and after the occurrence of an event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) of the rights agreement, if rights are or
were, at any time on or after the earlier of (1) the date
of such event and (2) the distribution date, acquired or
beneficially owned by an acquiring person or an associate or
affiliate of an acquiring person, such rights shall become void,
and any holder of such rights shall thereafter have no right to
exercise such rights.
Terms of Junior Preferred Stock. Shares of junior
preferred stock, which may be purchased upon exercise of the
preferred stock purchase rights, will not be redeemable. Each
share of junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive
when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds
legally available for the purpose, an amount per share equal to
1,000 times the cash or non-cash dividend declared per share of
common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the
junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive an aggregate
payment equal to 1,000 times the payment made per share of
common stock. Each share of junior preferred stock will have
1,000 votes, together with the common stock. Finally, in the
event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
the common stock is exchanged, each share of junior preferred
stock will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 1,000 times
the amount received per share of common stock. The rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Exchange or Redemption. At any time after any person
becomes an acquiring person, and prior to the acquisition by any
person or group of a majority of the voting power, our board of
directors may exchange the rights (other than rights owned by
such acquiring person which have become void), in whole or in
part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per
right (subject to adjustment). We may, at our option, substitute
preferred shares or common stock equivalents for common stock,
at the rate of one one-thousandth of a preferred share for each
share of common stock (subject to adjustment). No fractional
share of common stock will be issued and in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
share of common stock on the last trading day prior to the date
of exchange.
At any time prior to any person becoming an acquiring person,
our board of directors, by the required board vote, may redeem
the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of
$.001 per right. The redemption of the rights may be made
effective at the time, on any basis and subject to the
conditions which our board of directors may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the rights (or upon a later
date specified by our board of directors in the resolution
approving a redemption), the right to exercise the rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to
receive the redemption price. The redemption of the rights may
be subject to certain restrictions and limitations contained in
our charter.
Our board of directors, by the required board vote, may amend
the terms of the rights without the consent of the holders of
the rights, except that from the time any person becomes an
acquiring person, no amendment may adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the rights (other than the acquiring
person
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and its affiliates and associates). The right of our board of
directors to amend the rights agreement may be subject to
certain restrictions and limitations contained in our charter.
Series B Preferred Stock
We have one outstanding share of Series B preferred stock,
which is owned by Northwest Airlines, Inc. Set forth below is a
description of some of the material provisions of the
Series B preferred stock.
Ranking. The Series B preferred stock ranks junior
to all classes of our capital stock other than our common stock
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.
Dividends. No dividends are payable on our Series B
preferred stock.
Voting Rights. The holder of the Series B preferred
stock has the right to block certain actions we may seek to
take, including:
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certain business combinations and similar changes of control
transactions involving us and a third party major air carrier; |
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certain amendments to our rights plan (or redemption of those
rights); |
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any dividend or distribution of all or substantially all of our
assets; and |
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certain reorganizations and restructuring transactions involving
us. |
Redemption. The Series B preferred stock is
redeemable by us at a nominal price under the following
circumstances:
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Northwest Airlines, Inc. transfers or encumbers the
Series B preferred stock; |
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there is a change of control of Northwest Airlines Corporation
or Northwest Airlines, Inc. (or certain related entities that
own a majority of the airline assets of Northwest Airlines
Corporation or Northwest Airlines, Inc.) involving a third party
major air carrier; |
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our alliance with Northwest Airlines, Inc. terminates or expires
(other than as a result of a breach by us); or |
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Northwest Airlines Corporation or Northwest Airlines, Inc. (or
certain related entities) materially breaches their standstill
obligations to us or triggers our rights agreement (described
above under Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights). |
Corporate Governance and Control
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will consist of a number of directors as may be
determined from time to time by the board of directors in
accordance with the bylaws. Our board of directors currently
consists of 11 directors elected by common stockholders,
subject to the rights of preferred stockholders to elect
additional directors as set forth in any preferred stock
designations.
Business Combinations
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we are not
governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware which, in the absence of such provisions, would have
imposed additional requirements regarding mergers and other
business combinations.
Procedural Matters
Our bylaws require stockholders seeking to nominate directors or
propose other matters for action at a stockholders meeting
to give us notice within specified periods in advance of the
meeting and to follow certain other specified procedures.
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Change of Control
Because a separate class vote is required pursuant to the terms
of the Series B preferred stock in connection with some
changes of control requiring stockholder approval as described
under Series B Preferred
Stock Voting Rights, a change of control of
our company could be delayed, deferred or prevented.
In addition, the existence of the preferred stock purchase
rights may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of our company. See Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights above.
Limitation of Director Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation provides, to the full extent
permitted by Delaware law, that directors will not be liable to
us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director. As required under current Delaware
law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws currently
provide that this waiver may not apply to liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders; |
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or acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(governing distributions to stockholders); or |
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for any transaction from which the director derived any improper
personal benefit. |
However, in the event the Delaware General Corporation Law is
amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability
of any of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as so amended. Our certificate of incorporation further
provides that we will indemnify each of our directors and
officers to the full extent permitted by Delaware law and may
indemnify certain other persons as authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These provisions do not eliminate any
monetary liability of directors under the federal securities
laws.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock, and the
prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between our company and a
depositary that is a bank or trust company that meets certain
requirements and is selected by us. The depositary will be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of
a depositary share will be entitled to all of the rights and
preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary
share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary
receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary
receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the
fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the
terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of the deposit agreement
and the depositary receipts, but the summary is qualified by
reference to the provisions of the deposit agreement and the
depositary receipts. The particular terms of any series of
depositary shares will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any such series may differ from the terms set forth
below.
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Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received by it in respect of the preferred stock
to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such
preferred shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary
shares held on the relevant record date. The amount made
available for distribution will be reduced by any amounts
withheld by the depositary or us on account of taxes.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute securities or property received by it
to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the
numbers of depositary shares held on the relevant record date,
unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make
such distribution. In that case, the depositary may make the
distribution by such method as it deems equitable and
practicable. One such possible method is for the depositary to
sell the securities or property and then distribute the net
proceeds from the sale as provided in the case of a cash
distribution.
Withdrawal of Shares
Upon surrender of depositary receipts representing any number of
whole shares at the depositarys office, unless the related
depositary shares previously have been called for redemption,
the holder of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary
receipts will be entitled to delivery of the number of whole
shares of the related series of preferred stock and all money
and other property, if any, underlying such depositary shares.
However, once such an exchange is made, the preferred stock
cannot thereafter be redeposited in exchange for depositary
shares. Holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive
whole shares of the related series of preferred stock on the
basis set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares representing more than the number of whole
shares of preferred stock of the related series to be withdrawn,
the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new
depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary
shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem the preferred stock, the depositary will
redeem a number of depositary shares representing the same
number of shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than
all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, pro rata or by
any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Voting of Underlying Shares
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock of any series are entitled to vote, the
depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of
the meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares
relating to that series of preferred shares. Each record holder
of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to
instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
represented by the number of shares of preferred stock
underlying the holders depositary shares. The depositary
will endeavor, to the extent it is practical to do so, to vote
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying such
depositary shares in accordance with such instructions. We will
agree to take all action that the depositary may deem reasonably
necessary in order to enable the depositary to do so. To the
extent the depositary does not receive specific instructions
from the holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred
shares, it will abstain from voting such shares of preferred
stock.
Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the applicable deposit agreement may at any
time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. We
may, with the consent of the depositary, amend the deposit
agreement from time to time in any manner that we desire.
However, if the amendment would materially and adversely alter
the rights of the existing holders
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of depositary shares, the amendment would need to be approved by
the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then
outstanding.
The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or the depositary
if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
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there has been a final distribution in respect of the shares of
preferred stock of the applicable series in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution has
been made to the holders of depositary receipts. |
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. We may remove a depositary at any
time. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of
appointment.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of any depositary
arrangements. We will pay all charges of each depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred shares of
any series, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, any
redemption of such preferred shares and any withdrawals of such
preferred shares by holders of depositary shares. Holders of
depositary shares will be required to pay any other transfer
taxes.
Notices
Each depositary will forward to the holders of the applicable
depositary shares all notices, reports and communications from
us which are delivered to such depositary and which we are
required to furnish the holders of the preferred shares.
Limitation of Liability
The deposit agreement contains provisions that limit our
liability and the liability of the depositary to the holders of
depositary shares. Both the depositary and we are also entitled
to an indemnity from the holders of the depositary shares prior
to bringing, or defending against, any legal proceeding. We or
any depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or
accountants, or information provided by persons presenting
preferred shares for deposit, holders of depositary shares or
other persons believed by us or it to be competent and on
documents believed by us or them to be genuine.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase any of our securities. We may
issue warrants independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the warrants
may be attached to or separate from those securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement, to be entered into between us and a warrant agent
specified in a prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such
series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust with any of the holders of the warrants. We will
set forth further terms of the warrants and the applicable
warrant agreements in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the issuance of any warrants, including, where
applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the aggregate number of the warrants; |
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the number and type of securities purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the securities, if any, with which
the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued
with each such offered security; |
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable; |
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the price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants may be purchased; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
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the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be
exercised at any one time; |
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any circumstances that will cause the warrants to be deemed to
be automatically exercised; and |
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any other material terms of the warrants. |
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we
refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase
contracts. The price per share of the securities and the
number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and
debt securities, preferred securities, warrants or debt
obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury
securities, securing the holders obligations to purchase
the securities under the stock purchase contracts, which we
refer to herein as stock purchase units. The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified
manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make
periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or
vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or refunded on
some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The
description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be
complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase
contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary
arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units, which will be filed with the SEC each time we
issue stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Material
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will
also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
General
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants to purchase
preferred stock, common stock or depositary shares. Subscription
rights may be issued independently or together with any other
offered security and may or may not be transferable by the
person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In
connection with any subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which such
underwriters will purchase any offered securities remaining
unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. In
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the
subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our
stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving
subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus
is being delivered:
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the title of such subscription rights, |
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the securities for which such subscription rights are
exercisable, |
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the exercise price for such subscription rights, |
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the number of such subscription rights issued to each
stockholder, |
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the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable, |
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if applicable, a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or
exercise of such subscription rights, |
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the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire
(subject to any extension), |
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the extent to which such subscription rights include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities, |
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection
with the subscription rights offering, and |
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any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of such subscription rights. |
Exercise of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right will entitle the holder of the
subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of
preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, warrants or
any combination thereof, at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any
time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such
subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, all
unexercised subscription rights will become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription
rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any
other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will
forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of preferred stock
or common stock, depositary shares or warrants purchasable upon
such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed
offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders,
to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a
combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby
underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Any of the securities being offered hereby and any accompanying
prospectus supplement may be sold in any one or more of the
following ways from time to time:
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directly to purchasers; |
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through agents; |
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to or through underwriters; |
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through dealers; |
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directly to our stockholders; or |
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through a combination of any such methods of sale. |
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or
distribution to our stockholders.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices.
We may solicit offers to purchase directly. Offers to purchase
securities also may be solicited by agents designated by us from
time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of
the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent
will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any
such agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to
be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act
of 1933, of the securities so offered and sold.
If securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, we
will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or
underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached,
and the names of the specific managing underwriter or
underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, the respective
amounts underwritten and the terms of the transaction, including
commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement which will be used by the
underwriters to make resales of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is being delivered to the public. If
underwriters are utilized in the sale of any securities in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public
offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriters at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to
the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters.
If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of
securities, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide
that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a
sale of such securities will be obligated to purchase all such
securities if any are purchased.
We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional
securities, to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial
public offering price (with additional underwriting commissions
or discounts), as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto. If we grant any over-allotment option, the
terms of such over-allotment option will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement for such securities.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities
to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed
to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities
Act, of the securities so offered and sold. The name of the
dealer and their terms of the transaction will be set forth in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us
and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
resale thereof. We may also offer securities through agents in
connection with a distribution to our stockholders of rights to
purchase such securities. The terms of any such sales will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Subject to the limitations under Rule 415(a)(4)(ii) under
the Securities Act, we may offer our equity securities into an
existing trading market on the terms described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Underwriters and dealers who may
participate in any at-the-market offerings will be described in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
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Pursuant to any standby underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, persons acting as standby underwriters may receive
a commitment fee for all securities underlying the subscription
rights that the underwriter commits to purchase on a standby
basis. Additionally, prior to the expiration date with respect
to any subscription rights, any standby underwriters in a
subscription rights offering to our stockholders may offer such
securities on a when-issued basis, including securities to be
acquired through the purchase and exercise of subscription
rights, at prices set from time to time by the standby
underwriters. After the expiration date with respect to such
subscription rights, the underwriters may offer securities of
the type underlying the subscription rights, whether acquired
pursuant to a standby underwriting agreement, the exercise of
the subscription rights or the purchase of such securities in
the market, to the public at a price or prices to be determined
by the underwriters. The standby underwriters may thus realize
profits or losses independent of the underwriting discounts or
commissions paid by us. If we do not enter into a standby
underwriting arrangement in connection with a subscription
rights offering to our stockholders, we may elect to retain a
dealer-manager to manage such a subscription rights offering for
us. Any such dealer-manager may offer securities of the type
underlying the subscription rights acquired or to be acquired
pursuant to the purchase and exercise of subscription rights and
may thus realize profits or losses independent of any
dealer-manager fee paid by us.
Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more firms (remarketing firms) acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm
will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with
us and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be
underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of
1933, in connection with the securities remarketed thereby.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such delayed delivery
contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. A commission indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement will be paid to
underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of securities
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts accepted by us.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
entitled under relevant agreements with us to indemnification by
us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments
which such agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms
may be required to make in respect thereof.
Any underwriter may engage in stabilizing and syndicate covering
transactions in accordance with Rule 104 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Rule 104 permits
stabilizing bids to purchase the underlying security so long as
the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. The
underwriters may over-allot shares of the securities in
connection with an offering of securities, thereby creating a
short position in the underwriters account. Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order
to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing and syndicate
covering transactions may cause the price of the securities to
be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such
transactions. These transactions, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue and
will have no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of securities on an exchange but, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not
be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
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The anticipated date of delivery of securities will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities will be passed upon
for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and
will be passed upon for any agents, dealers or underwriters by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements and schedule appearing in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and our managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon
(which conclude, among other things, that we did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, because of the effects
of the material weakness described therein), which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
managements assessment are incorporated by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of
Ernst & Young LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
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The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement that contains this prospectus and that has been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
SEPTEMBER 13, 2005
PROSPECTUS
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Pass Through Certificates
This prospectus relates to pass through certificates to be
issued by one or more trusts that we will form, as creator of
each pass through trust, with a national or state bank or trust
company, as trustee. The trustee will hold all property owned by
a trust for the benefit of holders of pass through certificates
issued by that trust. Each pass through certificate issued by a
trust will represent a beneficial interest in all property held
by that trust.
We will describe the specific terms of any offering of pass
through certificates in a prospectus supplement to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of pass
through certificates unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and the accompanying prospectus supplement. You must not rely
upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement are not an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which they
relate. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that
jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the
dates on their covers. When we deliver this prospectus or a
supplement or make a sale pursuant to this prospectus, we are
not implying that the information is current as of the date of
the delivery or sale.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, utilizing a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell the pass through certificates described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar
amount of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the pass through certificates we may
offer. Each time we offer pass through certificates, we will
provide a prospectus supplement and attach it to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain specific
information about the terms of the offering and the pass through
certificates being offered at that time. The prospectus
supplement also may add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. In this prospectus, Continental,
we, us, our and the company
each refers to Continental Airlines, Inc., unless the context
indicates otherwise.
To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent
with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information, and any
additional information you may need to make your investment
decision.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information, or obtain
copies (at prescribed rates) by mail from, the Public Reference
Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains an internet world wide web site that contains
reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers,
like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC. The
address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. You may also inspect
reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement delivered with this
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference may
contain statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include any
statements that predict, forecast, indicate or imply future
results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words
believe, anticipate, expect,
estimate, project, will be,
will continue, will result, or words or
phrases of similar meaning.
Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results
may vary materially from anticipated results for a number of
reasons, including those stated under the caption Risk
Factors in our SEC reports incorporated in this prospectus
by reference.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
subsequent incorporated documents or by information that is
included directly in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we previously have filed with the SEC and that are
not delivered with this prospectus. They contain important
information about us and our financial condition.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 and on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) filed with the SEC on January 3, 2005,
January 4, 2005, January 6, 2005, February 2,
2005, February 14, 2005, February 17, 2005,
February 28, 2005, March 2, 2005, March 4, 2005,
March 9, 2005, March 31, 2005, April 4, 2005,
April 20, 2005, May 3, 2005, June 2, 2005,
June 3, 2005, July 5, 2005, July 20, 2005,
August 2, 2005 and September 2, 2005. |
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A#3, as filed with the
SEC on February 6, 2001. |
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The description and terms of the preferred share purchase rights
associated with our outstanding common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A/ A, as filed with the
SEC on March 17, 2004. |
Our SEC file number is 0-9781.
We incorporate by reference additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) between the date of this prospectus and the
termination of the offering of securities under this prospectus.
These documents include our periodic reports, such as Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as our proxy
statements.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus by requesting them from us in writing or by
telephone at the following address:
Continental Airlines, Inc.
1600 Smith Street,
Dept. HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Secretary
(713) 324-2950
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SUMMARY
The Offering
This prospectus describes the pass through certificates that we
may offer from time to time after the date of this prospectus.
The proceeds of these offerings will be used to provide funds
for the financing or refinancing of our aircraft.
Certificates
Pass through certificates are securities that evidence an
ownership interest in a pass through trust. The holders of the
certificates issued by a pass through trust will be the
beneficiaries of that trust. For convenience, we may refer to
pass through certificates as certificates and refer
to the holder of a pass through certificate as a
certificateholder.
The beneficial interest in a pass through trust represented by a
certificate will be a percentage interest in the property of
that trust equal to the original face amount of such certificate
divided by the original face amount of all of the certificates
issued by that trust. Each certificate will represent a
beneficial interest only in the property of the pass through
trust that issued the certificate. Multiple series of
certificates may be issued. If more than one series of
certificates is issued, each series of certificates will be
issued by a separate pass through trust.
The property that will be held by each pass through trust will
include equipment notes secured by aircraft that we own or
lease. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on
the equipment notes owned by a pass through trust will be passed
through to holders of certificates issued by that trust in
accordance with the terms of the pass through trust agreement
pursuant to which the trust was formed.
If certificates of any series are entitled to the benefits of a
liquidity facility or other form of credit enhancement, the
prospectus supplement relating to that series will describe the
terms of the liquidity facility or other form of credit
enhancement. A liquidity facility is a revolving credit
agreement, letter of credit, bank guarantee, insurance policy or
other instrument or agreement under which another person agrees
to make certain payments in respect of the certificates if there
is a shortfall in amounts otherwise available for distribution.
While a liquidity facility is designed to increase the
likelihood of the timely payment of certain amounts due under
certificates, it is not a guarantee of timely or ultimate
payment.
The rights of a pass through trustee to receive monies payable
under equipment notes held for that pass through trustee may be
subject to the effect of subordination provisions contained in
an intercreditor agreement described in the prospectus
supplement for a series of certificates. An intercreditor
agreement will set forth the terms and conditions upon which
payments made under the equipment notes and payments made under
any liquidity facility will be received, shared and distributed
among the several pass through trustees and the liquidity
provider.
We may offer and sell up to $1,000,000,000 of aggregate initial
offering price of certificates pursuant to this prospectus and
related prospectus supplements in one or more offerings of
certificates. The initial offering price may be denominated in
U.S. dollars or foreign currencies based on the applicable
exchange rate at the time of sale.
Pass Through Trusts
We will form a separate pass through trust to issue each series
of certificates. Each pass through trust will be formed by us,
as creator of each pass through trust, and a national or state
bank or trust company, as trustee. Unless otherwise stated in a
prospectus supplement, Wilmington Trust Company will be the
trustee of each pass through trust. For convenience, we may
refer to the pass through trustee as the trustee.
Each pass through trust will be governed by a trust instrument
that creates the trust and sets forth the powers of the trustee
and the rights of the beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of a pass
through trust will be
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the holders of certificates issued by that trust. The trust
instrument for each pass through trust will consist of a basic
pass through trust agreement between us and the pass through
trustee, which we refer to as the Basic Agreement,
and a supplement to that basic agreement, which we refer to as a
pass through trust supplement.
When a pass through trust supplement is signed and delivered,
the pass through trustee, on behalf of the related pass through
trust, will enter into one or more purchase or refunding
agreements, typically referred to as note purchase
agreements or participation agreements, under
which it will agree to purchase one or more promissory notes
secured by aircraft described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. These secured promissory notes are referred to as
equipment notes.
Under the applicable note purchase agreement or participation
agreement, the pass through trustee, on behalf of the related
pass through trust, will purchase one or more equipment notes.
The equipment notes that are the property of a pass through
trust will have:
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identical interest rates, in each case equal to the rate
applicable to the certificates issued by such pass through
trust; and |
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identical priority of payment relative to each of the other
equipment notes held for such pass through trust. |
If any portion of the proceeds of an offering of a series of
certificates is not used to purchase equipment notes on the date
the certificates are originally issued, those proceeds will be
held for the benefit of the certificateholders. If any of the
proceeds are not later used to purchase equipment notes by the
date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
proceeds will be returned to the certificateholders.
Equipment Notes
The equipment notes owned by a pass through trust may consist of
any combination of:
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Equipment notes issued by an owner trustee and secured by an
aircraft owned by that trustee and leased to us. We refer to
these equipment notes as leased aircraft notes. |
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Equipment notes issued by us and secured by an aircraft owned by
us. We refer to these equipment notes as owned aircraft
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Leased Aircraft Notes. Except as specified in a
prospectus supplement, leased aircraft notes will be issued by a
bank, trust company, financial institution or other entity
solely in its capacity as owner trustee in a leveraged lease
transaction. In a leveraged lease transaction, one or more
persons will form an owner trust to acquire an aircraft and then
that owner trust will lease the aircraft to us. The investors
that are the beneficiaries of the owner trusts are typically
referred to as owner participants. Each owner participant will
contribute a portion of the purchase price of the aircraft to
the owner trust, and the remainder of the purchase price of the
aircraft will be financed, or leveraged, through the
issuance of leased aircraft notes. Leased aircraft notes may
also be issued to refinance an aircraft previously financed in a
leveraged lease transaction or otherwise.
The leased aircraft notes will be issued pursuant to a separate
indenture between the owner trustee and a bank, trust company,
financial institution or other entity, as loan trustee. The
indenture entered into in connection with the issuance of leased
aircraft notes will be referred to as a leased aircraft
indenture. The loan trustee under a leased aircraft
indenture will act as a trustee for the holders of the leased
aircraft notes issued under that leased aircraft indenture.
In a leveraged lease transaction, we will pay or advance rent
and other amounts to the owner trustee in its capacity as lessor
under the lease. The owner trustee will use the rent payments
and certain other amounts received by it to make payments of
principal and interest on the leased aircraft notes. The owner
trustee also will assign its rights to receive basic rent and
certain other payments to a loan trustee as
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security for the owner trustees obligations to pay
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the leased
aircraft notes.
Payments or advances required to be made under a lease and
related agreements will at all times be sufficient to make
scheduled payments of principal of, and interest on, the leased
aircraft notes issued to finance the aircraft subject to that
lease. However, we will not have any direct obligation to pay
principal of, or interest on, the leased aircraft notes. No
owner participant or owner trustee will be personally liable for
any amount payable under a leased aircraft indenture or the
leased aircraft notes issued under that indenture.
Owned Aircraft Notes. We may finance or refinance
aircraft that we own through the issuance of owned aircraft
notes. Owned aircraft notes relating to an owned aircraft will
be issued under a separate indenture relating to that owned
aircraft. Each separate indenture relating to owned aircraft
notes will be between us and a bank, trust company, financial
institution or other entity, as loan trustee. The indenture
entered into in connection with the issuance of owned aircraft
notes will be referred to as an owned aircraft
indenture. Because we often refer to owned aircraft
indentures and leased aircraft indentures together, we sometimes
refer to them collectively as the indentures. The
loan trustee under an owned aircraft indenture will act as a
trustee for the holders of the owned aircraft notes issued under
that owned aircraft indenture.
Unlike the leased aircraft notes, we will have a direct
obligation to pay the principal of, and interest on, the owned
aircraft notes.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
We are the worlds sixth largest airline (as measured by
the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers, known
as revenue passenger miles, in 2004). Together with ExpressJet
Airlines, Inc. (operating as Continental Express), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. from which
we purchase seat capacity, and our wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Micronesia, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, we
operate more than 2,500 daily departures throughout the
Americas, Europe and Asia. As of July 31, 2005, we flew to
131 domestic and 123 international destinations and offered
additional connecting service through alliances with domestic
and foreign carriers. We directly served 23 European
cities, eight South American cities, Tel Aviv, Hong Kong,
Beijing and Tokyo as of July 31, 2005. In addition, we
provide service to more destinations in Mexico and Central
America than any other U.S. airline, serving
41 cities. Through our Guam hub, CMI provides extensive
service in the western Pacific, including service to more
Japanese cities than any other United States carrier.
We are a Delaware corporation, with executive offices located at
1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone
number is (713) 324-2950.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as set forth in a prospectus supplement for a specific
offering of certificates, the certificates will be issued in
order to provide funds for:
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the financing or refinancing of the debt portion and, in certain
cases, the refinancing of some of the equity portion of one or
more separate leveraged lease transactions entered into by us,
as lessee, with respect to the leased aircraft as described in
the applicable prospectus supplement; and |
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the financing or refinancing of debt to be issued, or the
purchase of debt previously issued, by us in respect of the
owned aircraft as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. |
6
Except as set forth in a prospectus supplement for a specific
offering of certificates, the proceeds from the sale of the
certificates will be used by the pass through trustee on behalf
of the applicable pass through trust or pass through trusts to
purchase either:
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leased aircraft notes issued by one or more owner trustees to
finance or refinance, as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the related leased aircraft; or |
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owned aircraft notes issued by us to finance or refinance, as
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the related
owned aircraft. |
If any portion of the proceeds of an offering of a series of
certificates is not used to purchase equipment notes on the date
the certificates are issued, those proceeds will be held for the
benefit of the certificateholders. If any of the proceeds are
not later used to purchase equipment notes by the date specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement, the proceeds will be
returned to the certificateholders. See Description of
Certificates Delayed Purchase of Equipment
Notes.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratios of our earnings to our fixed
charges for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
for each of the years 2000 through 2004 were:
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Six Months Ended | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
June 30, | |
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2005 | |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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1.14 |
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1.49 |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2005, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $97 million to
achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $490 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $658 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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(4) |
For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $161 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges are based on continuing
operations. For purposes of the ratios, earnings
means the sum of:
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our pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for undistributed income of
companies in which we have a minority equity interest; and |
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our fixed charges, net of interest capitalized. |
Fixed charges represent:
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the interest we pay on borrowed funds; |
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the amount we amortize for debt discount, premium and issuance
expense and interest previously capitalized; and |
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that portion of rentals considered to be representative of the
interest expense. |
7
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES
The following summary describes the material terms of the
certificates that we expect will be common to all series of
certificates. We will describe the financial terms and other
specific terms of any series of certificates in a prospectus
supplement. To the extent that any provision in any prospectus
supplement is inconsistent with any provision in this
prospectus, the provision of the prospectus supplement will
control.
Because the following description is a summary, it does not
describe every aspect of the certificates, and it is subject to
and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions
of the pass through trust agreement and the applicable
supplements to the pass through trust agreement. For
convenience, we will refer to the pass through trust agreement
between the pass through trustee and us as the Basic
Agreement, and to the Basic Agreement as supplemented by a
supplement as a pass through trust agreement. The
form of Basic Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The
supplement to the Basic Agreement relating to each series of
certificates and the forms of the other agreements described in
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will be
filed as exhibits to a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, a
Current Report on Form 8-K, a Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
applicable, filed by us with the SEC.
General
Except as amended by a supplement to the Basic Agreement, the
terms of the Basic Agreement generally will apply to all of the
pass through trusts that we form to issue certificates. We will
create a separate pass through trust for each series of
certificates by entering into a separate supplement to the Basic
Agreement. Each supplement to the Basic Agreement will contain
the additional terms governing the specific pass through trust
to which it relates and, to the extent inconsistent with the
Basic Agreement, will supersede the Basic Agreement.
Certificates for a pass through trust will be issued pursuant to
the pass through trust agreement applicable to such pass through
trust. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each pass through certificate will be issued in a
minimum denomination of $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000, except
that one certificate of each series may be issued in a different
denomination.
Each certificate will represent a fractional undivided interest
in the property of the pass through trust that issued the
certificate. All payments and distributions made with respect to
a certificate will be made only from the property owned by the
pass through trust that issued the certificate. The certificates
do not represent an interest in or obligation of Continental,
the pass through trustee, any of the owner trustees or loan
trustees, in their individual capacities, or any owner
participant. Each certificateholder by its acceptance of a
certificate agrees to look solely to the income and proceeds
from the property of the applicable pass through trust as
provided in the pass through trust agreement.
The property of each pass through trust for which a series of
certificates will be issued will include:
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the equipment notes held for the pass through trust; |
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all monies at any time paid under the equipment notes held for
the pass through trust; |
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the rights of such pass through trust to acquire equipment notes; |
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funds from time to time deposited with the pass through trustee
in accounts relating to that pass through trust; and |
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if so specified in the relevant prospectus supplement, rights
under intercreditor agreements relating to cross-subordination
arrangements and monies receivable under a liquidity facility. |
The rights of a pass through trustee to receive monies payable
under equipment notes held for that pass through trustee may be
subject to the effect of subordination provisions contained in
an intercreditor agreement described in the prospectus
supplement for a series of certificates. An intercreditor
agreement
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refers to an agreement among the pass through trustees and, if
applicable, a liquidity provider under a liquidity facility, as
creditors of the issuers of the equipment notes owned by the
pass through trustees. An intercreditor agreement will set forth
the terms and conditions upon which payments made under the
equipment notes and payments made under any liquidity facility
will be received, shared and distributed among the several pass
through trustees and the liquidity provider. In addition, the
intercreditor agreement will set forth agreements among the pass
through trustees and the liquidity provider relating to the
exercise of remedies under the equipment notes and the
indentures.
Cross-subordination refers to an agreement under which payments
on a junior class of equipment notes issued under an indenture
are distributed to a pass through trustee that holds a senior
class of equipment notes issued under a different indenture on
which all required payments were not made. The effect of this
distribution mechanism is that holders of certificates of a pass
through trust that owns a junior class of equipment notes will
not receive payments made on that junior class of equipment
notes until certain distributions are made on the certificates
of the pass through trust that owns a senior class of equipment
notes.
Equipment notes owned by a pass through trust may be leased
aircraft notes, owned aircraft notes or a combination of leased
aircraft notes and owned aircraft notes.
Leased aircraft notes will be issued in connection with the
leveraged lease of an aircraft to us. Except as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, each leased aircraft will be
leased to us under a lease between us, as lessee, and an owner
trustee, as lessor. Each owner trustee will issue leased
aircraft notes on a non-recourse basis under a separate leased
aircraft indenture between it and the applicable loan trustee.
The owner trustee will use the proceeds of the sale of the
leased aircraft notes to finance or refinance a portion of the
purchase price paid or to be paid by the owner trustee for the
applicable leased aircraft. The owner trustee will obtain the
remainder of the funding for the leased aircraft from an equity
contribution from the owner participant that is the beneficiary
of the owner trust and, to the extent set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, additional debt secured by the
applicable leased aircraft or other sources. A leased aircraft
also may be subject to other financing arrangements.
Generally, neither the owner trustee nor the owner participant
will be personally liable for any principal or interest payable
under any leased aircraft indenture or any leased aircraft
notes. In some cases, an owner participant may be required to
make payments to an owner trustee that are to be used by the
owner trustee to pay principal of, and interest on, the
equipment notes. If an owner participant is required to make
payments to be used by an owner trustee to pay principal of, and
interest on, the equipment notes and the owner participant fails
to make the payment, we will be required to provide the owner
trustee with funds sufficient to make the payment. We will be
obligated to make payments or advances under a lease and the
related documents sufficient to pay when due all scheduled
principal and interest payments on the leased aircraft notes
issued to finance the aircraft subject to that lease.
We will issue owned aircraft notes under separate owned aircraft
indentures. Owned aircraft notes will be issued in connection
with the financing or refinancing of an aircraft that we own.
Owned aircraft notes will be obligations that have recourse to
us and the related aircraft. Any owned aircraft may secure
additional debt or be subject to other financing arrangements.
An indenture may provide for the issuance of multiple classes of
equipment notes. If an indenture provides for multiple classes
of equipment notes, it may also provide for differing priority
of payments among the different classes. Equipment notes issued
under an indenture may be held in more than one pass through
trust, and one pass through trust may hold equipment notes
issued under more than one indenture. Unless otherwise provided
in a prospectus supplement, only equipment notes having the same
priority of payment may be held for the same pass through trust.
Except as set forth in the prospectus supplement for any series
of certificates, interest payments on the equipment notes held
for a pass through trust will be passed through to the
registered holders of certificates of that pass through trust at
the annual rate shown on the cover page of the prospectus
supplement for the certificates issued by that pass through
trust. The certificateholders right to receive
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payments made in respect of the equipment notes is subject to
the effect of any cross-subordination provisions described in
the prospectus supplement for a series of certificates.
We refer you to the prospectus supplement that accompanies this
prospectus for a description of the specific series of
certificates being offered by this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement, including:
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the specific designation, title and amount of the certificates; |
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amounts payable on and distribution dates for the certificates; |
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the currency or currencies, including currency units, in which
the certificates may be denominated; |
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the specific form of the certificates, including whether or not
the certificates are to be issued in accordance with a
book-entry system; |
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a description of the equipment notes to be purchased by the pass
through trust issuing that series of certificates, including: |
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the terms and conditions upon which the equipment
notes may or must be redeemed or defeased in whole or in part,
by us or an owner trustee; |
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the payment priority of the equipment notes in relation to any
other equipment notes issued with respect to the related
aircraft; and |
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any intercreditor or other rights or limitations between or
among the holders of equipment notes of different priorities
issued with respect to the same aircraft; |
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a description of the aircraft to be financed with the proceeds
of the issuance of the equipment notes; |
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a description of the note purchase agreement or participation
agreement setting forth the terms and conditions upon which that
pass through trust will purchase equipment notes; |
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a description of the indentures under which the equipment notes
to be purchased for that pass through trust will be issued; |
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a description of the events of default, the remedies exercisable
upon the occurrence of events of default and any limitations on
the exercise of those remedies under the indentures pursuant to
which the equipment notes to be purchased for that pass through
trust will be issued; |
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if the certificates relate to leased aircraft, a description of
the leases to be entered into by the owner trustees and us; |
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if the certificates relate to leased aircraft, a description of
the provisions of the leased aircraft indentures governing: |
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the rights of the related owner trustee and/or owner participant
to cure our failure to pay rent under the leases; and |
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any limitations on the exercise of remedies with respect to the
leased aircraft notes; |
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if the certificates relate to leased aircraft, a description of
the participation agreements that will set forth the terms and
conditions upon which the owner participant, the owner trustee,
the pass through trustees, the loan trustee and we agree to
enter into a leveraged lease transaction; |
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if the certificates relate to an owned aircraft, a description
of the participation agreements that will set forth the terms
and conditions upon which the applicable pass through trustees,
the loan trustee and we agree to enter into a financing
transaction for the owned aircraft; |
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a description of the limitations, if any, on amendments to
leases, indentures, pass through trust agreements, participation
agreements and other material agreements entered into in
connection with the issuance of equipment notes; |
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a description of any cross-default provisions in the indentures; |
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a description of any cross-collateralization provisions in the
indentures; |
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a description of any agreement among the holders of equipment
notes and any liquidity provider governing the receipt and
distribution of monies with respect to the equipment notes and
the enforcement of remedies under the indentures, including a
description of any applicable intercreditor and
cross-subordination arrangements; |
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a description of any liquidity facility or other credit
enhancement relating to the certificates; |
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if the certificates relate to aircraft that have not yet been
delivered or financed, a description of any deposit or escrow
agreement or other arrangement providing for the deposit and
investment of funds pending the purchase of equipment notes and
the financing of an owned aircraft or leased aircraft; and |
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any other special terms pertaining to the certificates. |
The concept of cross-default mentioned above refers to a
situation where a default under one indenture or lease results
in a default under other indentures or leases. We currently do
not expect any indentures or leases to contain cross-default
provisions. The concept of cross-collateralization mentioned
above refers to the situation where collateral that secures
obligations incurred under one indenture also serves as
collateral for obligations under one or more other indentures.
We currently do not expect any indentures to be
cross-collateralized.
Book-Entry Registration
If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
certificates will be subject to the procedures and provisions
described below.
Upon issuance, each series of certificates will be represented
by one or more fully registered global certificates. Each global
certificate will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The
Depository Trust Company, referred to as DTC, and registered in
the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. No
purchaser of a certificate will be entitled to receive a
physical certificate representing an interest in the global
certificates, except as set forth below under
Physical Certificates. For convenience,
we refer to such purchasers as certificate owners.
Unless and until physical certificates are issued under the
limited circumstances described below, all references in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement to actions by
certificateholders will refer to actions taken by DTC upon
instructions from DTC participants, and all references to
distributions, notices, reports and statements to
certificateholders will refer, as the case may be, to
distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede,
as the registered holder of the certificates, or to DTC
participants for distribution to certificateholders in
accordance with DTC procedures.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws
of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and clearing
agency registered pursuant to Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Under the New York Uniform Commercial Code, a clearing
corporation is defined as:
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a person that is registered as a clearing agency
under the federal securities laws; |
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a federal reserve bank; or |
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any other person that provides clearance or settlement services
with respect to financial assets that would require it to
register as a clearing agency under the federal securities laws
but for an exclusion or exemption from the registration
requirement, if its activities as a clearing corporation,
including promulgation of rules, are subject to regulation by a
federal or state governmental authority. |
A clearing agency is an organization established for
the execution of trades by transferring funds, assigning
deliveries and guaranteeing the performance of the obligations
of parties to trades.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between DTC participants through electronic
book-entry changes in the accounts of DTC participants. The
ability to execute transactions through book-entry changes in
accounts eliminates the need for transfer of physical
certificates. DTC is owned by a number of DTC participants and
by the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and
the National Association of Securities Dealers. DTC participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Banks,
brokers, dealers, trust companies and other entities that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC
participant, either directly or indirectly, are indirect
participants in the DTC system.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and
affecting DTC and its operations, DTC is required to make
book-entry transfers of the certificates among DTC participants
on whose behalf it acts with respect to the certificates and to
receive and transmit distributions of principal, premium, if
any, and interest with respect to the certificates. DTC
participants and indirect DTC participants with which
certificate owners have accounts similarly are required to make
book-entry transfers and receive and transmit the payments on
behalf of their respective customers. Certificate owners that
are not DTC participants or indirect DTC participants but desire
to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other
interests in, the certificates may do so only through DTC
participants and indirect DTC participants. In addition,
certificate owners will receive all distributions of principal,
premium, if any, and interest from the pass through trustee
through DTC participants or indirect DTC participants, as the
case may be.
Under a book-entry format, certificate owners may experience
some delay in their receipt of payments, because payments with
respect to the certificates will be forwarded by the pass
through trustee to Cede, as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward
payments in same-day funds to each DTC participant who is
credited with ownership of the certificates in an amount
proportionate to the principal amount of that DTC
participants holdings of beneficial interests in the
certificates, as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee.
Each such DTC participant will forward payments to its indirect
DTC participants in accordance with standing instructions and
customary industry practices. DTC participants and indirect DTC
participants will be responsible for forwarding distributions to
certificate owners for whom they act. Accordingly, although
certificate owners will not possess physical certificates,
DTCs rules provide a mechanism by which certificate owners
will receive payments on the certificates and will be able to
transfer their interests.
Unless and until physical certificates are issued under the
limited circumstances described below, the only physical
certificateholder will be Cede, as nominee of DTC. Certificate
owners will not be recognized by the pass through trustee as
registered owners of certificates under the pass through trust
agreement. Certificate owners will be permitted to exercise
their rights under the pass through trust agreement only
indirectly through DTC. DTC will take any action permitted to be
taken by a certificateholder under the pass through trust
agreement only at the direction of one or more DTC participants
to whose accounts with DTC the certificates are credited. In the
event any action requires approval by certificateholders of a
certain percentage of the beneficial interests in a pass through
trust, DTC will take action only at the direction of and on
behalf of DTC participants whose holdings include undivided
interests that satisfy the required percentage. DTC may take
conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to
the extent that the actions are taken on behalf of DTC
participants whose holdings include those undivided interests.
DTC will convey notices and other communications to DTC
participants, and DTC participants will convey notices and other
communications to indirect DTC participants in accordance with
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arrangements among them. Arrangements among DTC and its direct
and indirect participants are subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
DTCs rules applicable to itself and DTC participants are
on file with the SEC.
A certificate owners ability to pledge the certificates to
persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system,
or otherwise to act with respect to the certificates, may be
limited due to the lack of a physical certificate to evidence
ownership of the certificates, and because DTC can only act on
behalf of DTC participants, who in turn act on behalf of
indirect DTC participants.
Neither we nor the pass through trustee will have any liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests in the certificates
held by Cede, as nominee for DTC, for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership
interests or for the performance by DTC, any DTC participant or
any indirect DTC participant of their respective obligations
under the rules and procedures governing their obligations.
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify any additional
book-entry registration procedures applicable to certificates
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars.
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Same-Day Settlement and Payment |
As long as the certificates are registered in the name of DTC or
its nominee, we will make all payments to the loan trustee under
any lease or any owned aircraft indenture in immediately
available funds. The pass through trustee will pass through to
DTC in immediately available funds all payments received from
us, including the final distribution of principal with respect
to the certificates of any pass through trust.
Any certificates registered in the name of DTC or its nominee
will trade in DTCs Same-Day Funds Settlement System until
maturity. DTC will require secondary market trading activity in
the certificates to settle in immediately available funds. We
cannot give any assurance as to the effect, if any, of
settlement in same-day funds on trading activity in the
certificates.
Physical certificates will be issued in paper form to
certificateholders or their nominees, rather than to DTC or its
nominee, only if:
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we advise the pass through trustee in writing that DTC is no
longer willing or able to discharge properly its
responsibilities as depository with respect to the certificates
and we are unable to locate a qualified successor; |
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we elect to terminate the book-entry system through DTC; or |
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after the occurrence of certain events of default or other
events specified in the related prospectus supplement,
certificateholders owning at least a majority in interest in a
pass through trust advise the applicable pass through trustee,
us and DTC through DTC participants that the continuation of a
book-entry system through DTC or a successor to DTC is no longer
in the certificate owners best interest. |
Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in the three
subparagraphs above, the applicable pass through trustee will
notify all certificate owners through DTC participants of the
availability of physical certificates. Upon surrender by DTC of
the global certificates and receipt of instructions for
re-registration, the pass through trustee will reissue the
certificates as physical certificates to certificate owners.
After physical certificates are issued, the pass through trustee
or a paying agent will make distributions of principal, premium,
if any, and interest with respect to certificates directly to
holders in whose names the physical certificates were registered
at the close of business on the applicable record date. Except
for the final payment to be made with respect to a certificate,
the pass through trustee or a
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paying agent will make distributions by check mailed to the
addresses of the registered holders as they appear on the
register maintained by the pass through trustee. The pass
through trustee or a paying agent will make the final payment
with respect to any pass through certificate only upon
presentation and surrender of the applicable pass through
certificate at the office or agency specified in the notice of
final distribution to certificateholders.
Physical certificates will be freely transferable and
exchangeable at the office of the pass through trustee upon
compliance with the requirements set forth in the pass through
trust agreement. Neither the pass through trustee nor any
transfer or exchange agent will impose a service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange. However, the pass through
trustee or transfer or exchange agent will require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
attributable to a transfer or exchange.
Payments and Distributions
Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions set
forth in the prospectus supplement for a series of certificates:
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Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with
respect to the equipment notes held for each pass through trust
will be distributed by the pass through trustee, upon receipt,
to certificateholders of that trust on the dates and in the
currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
except in certain cases when some or all of the equipment notes
are in default as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Payments of principal of, and interest on, the
unpaid principal amount of the equipment notes held in each pass
through trust will be scheduled to be received by the pass
through trustee on the dates specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. |
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Each certificateholder of a pass through trust will be entitled
to receive a pro rata share of any distribution in respect of
scheduled payments of principal and interest made on the
equipment notes held for such pass through trust. |
If we elect or are required to redeem equipment notes relating
to one or more aircraft prior to their scheduled maturity date,
payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest received by
the pass through trustee as a result of the early redemption
will be distributed on a special distribution date determined as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payments
received by the pass through trustee following a default under
the equipment notes held for a pass through trust will also be
distributed on a special distribution date determined in the
same way. However, if following such a default the pass through
trustee receives any scheduled payments on equipment notes on a
regular distribution date or within five days thereafter, the
pass through trustee will distribute those payments on the date
they are received. In addition, if following a default under
equipment notes the pass through trustee receives payments on
the equipment notes on a regular distribution date by making a
drawing under any liquidity facility, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, those payments will be
distributed to certificateholders on the regular distribution
date. The pass through trustee will mail notice to the
certificateholders of record of the applicable pass through
trust stating the anticipated special distribution date.
Pool Factors
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the pool balance for each pass through
trust or for the certificates issued by any pass through trust
indicates, as of any date, the portion of the original aggregate
face amount of the certificates issued by that pass through
trust that has not been distributed to certificateholders
(excluding any payments of interest or premium). The pool
balance for each pass through trust as of any distribution date
will be computed after giving effect to any distribution to
certificateholders to be made on that date.
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the pool factor for a pass through trust
as of any distribution date for that trust is the quotient
(rounded to the seventh decimal
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place) computed by dividing (a) the pool balance by
(b) the original aggregate face amount of the certificates
issued by that pass through trust. The pool factor for a pass
through trust as of any distribution date will be computed after
giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the
equipment notes held for that pass through trust and
distribution to certificateholders of the payment of principal
to be made on that date. Each pass through trust will have a
separate pool factor.
The pool factor for a pass through trust initially will be
1.0000000. The pool factor for a pass through trust will decline
as described in this prospectus and the related prospectus
supplement to reflect reductions in the pool balance of that
pass through trust. As of any distribution date for a pass
through trust, a certificate will represent a share of the pool
balance of that pass through trust equal to the product obtained
by multiplying the original face amount of the certificate by
the pool factor for the pass through trust that issued such
certificate. The pool factor and pool balance of each past
through trust will be mailed to the certificateholders of the
pass through trust on each distribution date.
The pool factor for each pass through trust will decline in
proportion to the scheduled repayments of principal on the
equipment notes held by that pass through trust, unless there is
an early redemption or purchase of equipment notes held by a
pass through trust or if a default occurs in the repayment of
equipment notes held by a pass through trust. In the event of a
redemption, purchase or default, the pool factor and the pool
balance of each pass through trust affected by the redemption,
purchase or default will be recomputed, and a notice will be
mailed to the certificateholders of the pass through trust.
Reports to Certificateholders
The pass through trustee will include with each distribution of
a payment to certificateholders a statement setting forth the
following information:
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the amount of the distribution allocable to principal and the
amount allocable to premium, if any; |
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the amount of the distribution allocable to interest; and |
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the pool balance and the pool factor for the pass through trust
after giving effect to the distribution. |
As long as the certificates are registered in the name of DTC or
its nominee, on the record date prior to each distribution date,
the pass through trustee will request from DTC a securities
position listing setting forth the names of all DTC participants
reflected on DTCs books as holding interests in the
certificates on that record date. On each distribution date, the
applicable pass through trustee will mail to each DTC
participant holding certificates the statement described above
and will make available additional copies as requested by the
DTC participants for forwarding to certificate owners.
After the end of each calendar year, each pass through trustee
will prepare a report for each person that was a holder of one
or more of its pass through certificates at any time during the
preceding calendar year. This report will contain the sum of the
amount of distributions allocable to principal, premium and
interest with respect to that pass through trust for the
preceding calendar year or, if the person was a holder of a pass
through certificate during only a portion of the preceding
calendar year, for the applicable portion of the preceding
calendar year. In addition, each pass through trustee will
prepare for each person that was a holder of one or more of its
pass through certificates at any time during the preceding
calendar year any other information that is readily available to
the pass through trustee and which a certificateholder
reasonably requests as necessary for the purpose of preparing
its federal income tax returns. The reports and other items
described in this section will be prepared on the basis of
information supplied to the pass through trustee by DTC
participants and will be delivered by the pass through trustee
to DTC participants to be available for forwarding by DTC
participants to certificate owners in the manner described above.
If the certificates of a pass through trust are issued in the
form of physical certificates, the pass through trustee of that
pass through trust will prepare and deliver the information
described above to each record holder of a pass through
certificate issued by that pass through trust as the name and
period of ownership of the holder appears on the records of the
registrar of the certificates.
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Voting of Equipment Notes
A pass through trustee has the right to vote and give consents
and waivers with respect to the equipment notes held by that
pass through trust. However, the pass through trustees
right to vote and give consents or waivers may be restricted or
may be exercisable by another person in accordance with the
terms of an intercreditor agreement, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The pass through trust
agreement will set forth:
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the circumstances in which a pass through trustee may direct any
action or cast any vote with respect to the equipment notes held
for its pass through trust at its own discretion; |
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the circumstances in which a pass through trustee will seek
instructions from its certificateholders; and |
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if applicable, the percentage of certificateholders required to
direct the pass through trustee to take action. |
If the holders of certificates are entitled to the benefits of a
liquidity facility, and the liquidity facility is used to make
any payments to certificateholders, the provider of the
liquidity facility may be entitled to exercise rights to vote or
give consents and waivers with respect to the equipment notes
held for the pass through trust that issued the certificates, as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of Default and Certain Rights Upon an Event of
Default
The prospectus supplement will specify the events of default
that can occur under the pass through trust agreement and under
the indentures relating to the equipment notes held for the
related pass through trust. In the case of a leased aircraft
indenture, an indenture default will include events of default
under the related lease. In the case of any equipment notes that
are supported by a liquidity facility, a default may include
events of default under that liquidity facility.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, all of the
equipment notes issued under the same indenture will relate to a
specific aircraft and there will be no cross-collateralization
or cross-default provisions in the indentures. As a result,
events resulting in a default under any particular indenture
will not necessarily result in an a default under any other
indenture. If a default occurs in fewer than all of the
indentures, payments of principal and interest on the equipment
notes issued under the indentures with respect to which a
default has not occurred will continue to be made as originally
scheduled.
As described below under Cross-Subordination
Issues, a prospectus supplement may describe the terms of
any cross-subordination provisions among certificateholders of
separate pass through trusts. If cross-subordination is
provided, payments made pursuant to an indenture under which a
default has not occurred may be distributed first to the holders
of the certificates issued under the pass through trust which
holds the most senior equipment notes issued under all of the
indentures.
The ability of the applicable owner trustee or owner participant
under a leased aircraft indenture to cure a default under the
indenture, including a default that results from the occurrence
of a default under the related lease, will be described in the
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement, with respect to any pass through certificates or
equipment notes entitled to the benefits of a liquidity
facility, a drawing under the liquidity facility for the purpose
of making a payment of interest as a result of our failure to
have made a corresponding payment will not cure a default
related to our failure.
The prospectus supplement related to a series of pass through
certificates will describe the circumstances under which the
pass through trustee of the related pass through trust may vote
some or all of the equipment notes held in the pass through
trust. The prospectus supplement also will set forth the
percentage of certificateholders of the pass through trust
entitled to direct the pass through trustee to take any action
with respect to the equipment notes. If the equipment notes
outstanding under an indenture are held by more than one pass
through trust, then the ability of the certificateholders issued
with respect to any one pass through trust to cause the loan
trustee with respect to any equipment notes held in the pass
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through trust to accelerate the equipment notes under the
applicable indenture or to direct the exercise of remedies by
the loan trustee under the applicable indenture will depend, in
part, upon the proportion of the aggregate principal amount of
the equipment notes outstanding under that indenture and held in
that pass through trust to the aggregate principal amount of all
equipment notes outstanding under that indenture.
In addition, if cross-subordination provisions are applicable to
any series of certificates, then the ability of the
certificateholders of any one pass through trust holding
equipment notes issued under an indenture to cause the loan
trustee with respect to any equipment notes held in that pass
through trust to accelerate the equipment notes under that
indenture or to direct the exercise of remedies by the loan
trustee under that indenture will depend, in part, upon the
class of equipment notes held in the pass through trust. If the
equipment notes outstanding under an indenture are held by more
than one pass through trust, then each pass through trust will
hold equipment notes with different terms from the equipment
notes held in the other pass through trusts and therefore the
certificateholders of each pass through trust may have divergent
or conflicting interests from those of the certificateholders of
the other pass through trusts holding equipment notes issued
under the same indenture. In addition, so long as the same
institution acts as pass through trustee of each pass through
trust, in the absence of instructions from the
certificateholders of any pass through trust, the pass through
trustee for the pass through trust could for the same reason be
faced with a potential conflict of interest upon a default under
an indenture. In that event, the pass through trustee has
indicated that it would resign as pass through trustee of one or
all the pass through trusts, and a successor trustee would be
appointed in accordance with the terms of the Basic Agreement.
The prospectus supplement for a series of certificates will
specify whether and under what circumstances the pass through
trustee may sell for cash to any person all or part of the
equipment notes held in the related pass through trust. Any
proceeds received by the pass through trustee upon a sale will
be deposited in an account established by the pass through
trustee for the benefit of the certificateholders of the pass
through trust for the deposit of the special payments and will
be distributed to the certificateholders of the pass through
trust on a special distribution date.
The market for equipment notes in default may be very limited,
and we cannot assure you that they could be sold for a
reasonable price. Furthermore, so long as the same institution
acts as pass through trustee of multiple pass through trusts, it
may be faced with a conflict in deciding from which pass through
trust to sell equipment notes to available buyers. If the pass
through trustee sells any equipment notes with respect to which
a default under an indenture exists for less than their
outstanding principal amount, the certificateholders of that
pass through trust will receive a smaller amount of principal
distributions than anticipated and will not have any claim for
the shortfall against us, any owner trustee, owner participant
or the pass through trustee. Furthermore, neither the pass
through trustee nor the certificateholders of that pass through
trust could take any action with respect to any remaining
equipment notes held in that pass through trust so long as no
default under an indenture exists.
Any amount, other than scheduled payments received on a regular
distribution date, distributed to the pass through trustee of
any pass through trust by the loan trustee under any indenture
on account of the equipment notes held in that pass through
trust following a default under such indenture will be deposited
in the special payments account for that pass through trust and
will be distributed to the certificateholders of that pass
through trust on a special distribution date. In addition, if a
prospectus supplement provides that the applicable owner trustee
may, under circumstances specified in the prospectus supplement,
redeem or purchase the outstanding equipment notes issued under
the applicable indenture, the price paid by the owner trustee to
the pass through trustee of any pass through trust for the
equipment notes issued under that indenture and held in that
pass through trust will be deposited in the special payments
account for the pass through trust and will be distributed to
the certificateholders of the pass through trust on a special
distribution date.
Any funds representing payments received with respect to any
equipment notes in default held in a pass through trust, or the
proceeds from the sale by the pass through trustee of any of
those equipment
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notes, held by the pass through trustee in the special payments
account for that pass through trust will, to the extent
practicable, be invested and reinvested by the pass through
trustee in permitted investments pending the distribution of the
funds on a special distribution date. Permitted investments will
be specified in the related prospectus supplement.
The Basic Agreement provides that the pass through trustee of
each pass through trust will give to the certificateholders of
that pass through trust notice of all uncured or unwaived
defaults known to it with respect to that pass through trust.
The Basic Agreement requires the pass through trustee to provide
the notice of default within 90 days after the occurrence
of the default. However, except in the case of default in the
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any of the
equipment notes held for a pass through trust, the pass through
trustee will be protected in withholding a notice of default if
it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in
the interest of the certificateholders of such pass through
trust. The term default as used in this paragraph
means only the occurrence of a default under an indenture with
respect to equipment notes held in a pass through trust as
described above, except that in determining whether any default
under an indenture has occurred, any related grace period or
notice will be disregarded.
The Basic Agreement requires the pass through trustee to act
with a specified standard of care while a default is continuing
under an indenture. In addition, the Basic Agreement contains a
provision entitling the pass through trustee to require
reasonable security or indemnification by the certificateholders
of the pass through trust before proceeding to exercise any
right or power under the Basic Agreement at the request of those
certificateholders.
The prospectus supplement for a series of certificates will
specify the percentage of certificateholders entitled to waive,
or to instruct the pass through trustee to waive, any past
default with respect to the related pass through trust and its
consequences. The prospectus supplement for a series of
certificates also will specify the percentage of
certificateholders entitled to waive, or to instruct the pass
through trustee or the loan trustee to waive, any past default
under an indenture.
Merger, Consolidation and Transfer of Assets
We will be prohibited from consolidating with or merging into
any other corporation or transferring substantially all of our
assets as an entirety to any other corporation unless the
surviving, successor or transferee corporation:
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is validly existing under the laws of the United States or any
of its states; |
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is a citizen of the United States, as defined in Title 49
of the U.S. Code relating to aviation, referred to as the
Transportation Code, holding an air carrier
operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of
Title 49, U.S. Code, if, and so long as, that status
is a condition of entitlement to the benefits of
Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code relating to
the rights of creditors of an airline in the event of the
airlines bankruptcy; and |
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expressly assumes all of our obligations contained in the Basic
Agreement and any pass through trust supplement, the note
purchase agreements, any indentures, any participation
agreements and, with respect to aircraft leased by us, the
applicable leases. |
In addition, we will be required to deliver a certificate and an
opinion or opinions of counsel indicating that the transaction,
in effect, complies with these conditions.
Modifications of the Basic Agreement
The Basic Agreement contains provisions permitting us and the
pass through trustee of each pass through trust to enter into a
supplemental trust agreement, without the consent of the holders
of any of the certificates issued by such pass through trust, in
order to do the following, among other things:
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to provide for the formation of such pass through trust and the
issuance of a series of certificates and to set forth the terms
of the certificates; |
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to evidence the succession of another corporation to us and the
assumption by that corporation of our obligations under the
Basic Agreement and the pass through trust agreements; |
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of holders of such
certificates, or to surrender any right or power in the Basic
Agreement conferred upon us; |
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to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any defective or
inconsistent provision of the Basic Agreement or any pass
through trust agreement, so long as those changes will not
materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of such
certificates, or to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake
or, to give effect to or provide for replacement liquidity
facilities, if applicable, to such certificates; |
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to comply with any requirement of the SEC, any applicable law,
rules or regulations of any exchange or quotation system on
which any certificates may be listed or of any regulatory body; |
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to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the Basic
Agreement to the extent necessary to continue the qualification
of the pass through trust agreement under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, and to add to the Basic Agreement other provisions
as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act; |
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to provide for a successor pass through trustee or to add to or
change any provision of the Basic Agreement as necessary to
facilitate the administration of the pass through trusts created
under the pass through trust agreement by more than one pass
through trustee; and |
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to make any other amendments or modifications to the Basic
Agreement so long as those amendments or modifications apply
only to certificates of a series issued after the date of the
amendment or modification. |
No pass through trust supplement may be made that will adversely
affect the status of any pass through trust as a grantor trust
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Basic Agreement also contains provisions permitting us and
the pass through trustee of each pass through trust, with the
consent of a majority in interest of the certificateholders of
the pass through trust, to execute supplemental trust agreements
adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the
provisions of the Basic Agreement, to the extent relating to
that pass through trust, and the applicable pass through trust
supplement, or modifying the rights of the certificateholders,
except that no supplement may, without the consent of each
affected certificateholder:
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reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, any
receipt by the pass through trustee of payments on the equipment
notes held in the pass through trust or distributions in respect
of any pass through certificate issued by the pass through trust; |
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change the date or place of any payment in respect of any pass
through certificate, or make distributions payable in currency
other than that provided for in the certificates, or impair the
right of any certificateholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment when due; |
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permit the disposition of any equipment note held in the pass
through trust, except as provided in the pass through trust
agreement, or otherwise deprive any certificateholder of the
benefit of the ownership of the applicable equipment note; |
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reduce the percentage of the aggregate fractional undivided
interests of the pass through trust that is required in order
for any supplement or waiver to be approved; |
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modify any of the provisions relating to the rights of the
certificateholders in respect of the waiver of events of default
or receipt of payment; |
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alter the priority of distributions described in any applicable
intercreditor agreement, in a manner materially adverse to the
interests of the certificateholders of such pass through
trust; or |
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adversely affect the status of any pass through trust as a
grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Modification of Indenture and Related Agreements
The prospectus supplement will specify the pass through
trustees obligations if a pass through trustee, as the
holder of any equipment notes held for a pass through trust,
receives a request for its consent to any amendment,
modification or waiver under the indenture under which the
equipment notes were issued, under the lease relating to the
aircraft leased by us that was financed with the proceeds of the
equipment notes or under any liquidity facility.
Cross-Subordination Issues
The equipment notes issued under an indenture may be held in
more than one pass through trust, and one pass through trust may
hold equipment notes issued under more than one indenture.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, only
equipment notes having the same priority for distributions under
the applicable indenture may be held in the same pass through
trust. In that event, payments made on account of a subordinate
class of certificates issued under a prospectus supplement may
be subordinated, under circumstances described in the prospectus
supplement, to the prior payment of all amounts owing to
certificateholders of a pass through trust which holds senior
equipment notes issued under the applicable indentures. The
prospectus supplement related to an issuance of certificates
will describe the cross-subordination provisions and
any related terms, including the percentage of
certificateholders under any pass through trust which are
permitted to:
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grant waivers of defaults under any applicable indenture; |
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consent to the amendment or modification of any applicable
indenture; or |
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direct the exercise of remedial actions under any applicable
indenture. |
Termination of the Pass Through Trusts
Our obligations and those of the pass through trustee with
respect to a pass through trust will terminate upon the
distribution to certificateholders of the pass through trust of
all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to the
applicable pass through trust agreement and the disposition of
all property held in the pass through trust. In no event will
any pass through trust continue beyond 110 years following
the date of the execution of the applicable pass through trust
supplement, or any other final expiration date as may be
specified in the pass through trust supplement. The pass through
trustee will send to each certificateholder of record of the
pass through trust notice of the termination of the pass through
trust, the amount of the proposed final payment and the proposed
date for the distribution of the final payment for the pass
through trust. The final distribution to any certificateholder
of the pass through trust will be made only upon surrender of
that certificateholders certificates at the office or
agency of the pass through trustee specified in the notice of
termination.
Delayed Purchase of Equipment Notes
On the issuance date of any certificates, if all of the proceeds
from the sale of the certificates are not used to purchase the
equipment notes contemplated to be held in the related pass
through trust, the equipment notes may be purchased by the pass
through trustee at any time on or prior to the date specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. In that event, the
proceeds from the sale of the certificates not used to purchase
equipment notes will be held under an arrangement described in
the applicable prospectus supplement pending the purchase of
equipment notes. The arrangements with respect to the payment of
interest on funds so held will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If any proceeds are not used to purchase
equipment notes by the date specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the proceeds will be returned to the
certificateholders.
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Liquidity Facility
The related prospectus supplement may provide that one or more
payments of interest on the certificates of one or more series
will be supported by a liquidity facility issued by an
institution identified in the related prospectus supplement. The
provider of the liquidity facility may have a claim on money and
property belonging to a pass through trust that is senior to the
certificateholders as specified in the related prospectus
supplement.
The Pass Through Trustee
Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement for any
series of certificates, the pass through trustee for each series
of certificates will be Wilmington Trust Company. With certain
exceptions, the pass through trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of the Basic Agreement, the pass
through trust supplements, the certificates, the equipment
notes, the indentures, the leases or other related documents.
The pass through trustee will not be liable with respect to any
series of certificates for any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding
certificates of that series issued under the Basic Agreement.
Subject to those provisions, the pass through trustee will be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the Basic Agreement at the request of any holders of
certificates issued under that agreement unless they will have
offered to the pass through trustee indemnity satisfactory to
it. The Basic Agreement provides that the pass through trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may acquire and hold
certificates and, subject to certain conditions, may otherwise
deal with us and, with respect to the leased aircraft, with any
owner trustee with the same rights it would have if it were not
the pass through trustee.
The pass through trustee may resign with respect to any or all
of the pass through trusts at any time, in which event we will
be obligated to appoint a successor trustee. If the pass through
trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as pass through
trustee with respect to a pass through trust or becomes
incapable of acting as pass through trustee or becomes
insolvent, we may remove the pass through trustee, or any
certificateholder of the pass through trust for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the pass through trustee and the appointment of a
successor trustee. Any resignation or removal of the pass
through trustee with respect to a pass through trust and
appointment of a successor trustee for the pass through trust
does not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by
the successor trustee. Pursuant to the resignation and successor
trustee provisions, it is possible that a different trustee
could be appointed to act as the successor trustee with respect
to each pass through trust. All references in this prospectus to
the pass through trustee should be read to take into account the
possibility that the pass through trusts could have different
successor trustees in the event of a resignation or removal.
The Basic Agreement provides that we will pay the pass through
trustees fees and expenses and indemnify the pass through
trustee against certain liabilities.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT NOTES
The statements made under this caption are summaries, and we
refer you to the entire prospectus and detailed information
appearing in the applicable prospectus supplement. Where no
distinction is made between the leased aircraft notes and the
owned aircraft notes or between their respective indentures,
those statements refer to any equipment notes and any indenture.
To the extent that any provision in any prospectus supplement is
inconsistent with any provision in this summary, the provision
of the prospectus supplement will control.
General
The equipment notes will be issued under indentures. Equipment
notes secured by an aircraft that is leased to us will be issued
under an indenture between an owner trustee and a loan trustee.
Equipment
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notes secured by an aircraft that is owned by us will be issued
under an indenture between a loan trustee and us.
The leased aircraft notes will be non-recourse obligations of
the applicable owner trustee. All of the leased aircraft notes
issued under the same indenture will relate to and will be
secured by one or more specific aircraft leased to us. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
leased aircraft notes will not be secured by any other aircraft.
We will be the issuer of owned aircraft notes. The owned
aircraft notes will be our direct recourse obligations. All of
the owned aircraft notes issued under the same indenture will
relate to, and will be secured by, one or more specific aircraft
that we own. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the owned aircraft notes will not be
secured by any other aircraft.
Principal and Interest Payments
Interest received by the pass through trustee on the equipment
notes held in a pass through trust will be passed through to the
certificateholders of that pass through trust on the dates and
at the annual rate set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement until the final distribution for that pass through
trust. Principal payments received by the pass through trustee
on the equipment notes held in a pass through trust will be
passed through to the certificateholders of that pass through
trust in scheduled amounts on the dates set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement until the final distribution
date for that pass through trust.
If any date scheduled for any payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest with respect to the equipment notes is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the next succeeding
business day without any additional interest.
Redemption
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
circumstances, whether voluntary or involuntary, under which the
equipment notes may be redeemed or purchased prior to their
stated maturity date, in whole or in part. The prospectus
supplement will also describe the premium, if any, applicable
upon redemptions or purchases and other terms applying to the
redemptions or purchases of the equipment notes.
Security
The leased aircraft notes will be secured by:
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an assignment by the related owner trustee to the related loan
trustee of the owner trustees rights, except for certain
rights described below, under the lease or leases with respect
to the related aircraft, including the right to receive payments
of rent under those leases; and |
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a mortgage granted to the loan trustee on the aircraft, subject
to our rights under the lease or leases. |
Under the terms of each lease, our obligations in respect of
each leased aircraft will be those of a lessee under a net
lease. Accordingly, we will be obligated, among other
things and at our expense, to cause each leased aircraft to be
duly registered, to pay all costs of operating the aircraft and
to maintain, service, repair and overhaul the aircraft or cause
it to be maintained, serviced, repaired and overhauled. With
respect to the leased aircraft, the assignment by the related
owner trustee to the related loan trustee of its rights under
the related lease will exclude, among other things:
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rights of the owner trustee and the related owner participant
relating to indemnification by us for certain matters; |
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insurance proceeds payable to the owner trustee in its
individual capacity and to the owner participant under liability
insurance maintained by us pursuant to the lease or by the owner
trustee or the owner participant; |
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insurance proceeds payable to the owner trustee in its
individual capacity or to the owner participant under certain
casualty insurance maintained by the owner trustee or the owner
participant pursuant to the lease; and |
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any rights of the owner participant or the owner trustee to
enforce payment of the foregoing amounts and their respective
rights to the proceeds of the foregoing. |
The owned aircraft notes will be secured by a mortgage granted
to the related loan trustee of all of our right, title and
interest in and to the owned aircraft. Under the terms of each
owned aircraft indenture, we will be obligated, among other
things and at our expense, to cause each owned aircraft to be
duly registered, to pay all costs of operating the aircraft and
to maintain, service, repair and overhaul the aircraft or cause
it to be maintained, serviced, repaired and overhauled.
We will be required, except under certain circumstances, to keep
each aircraft registered under the Transportation Code, and to
record the indenture and the lease, if applicable, among other
documents, with respect to each aircraft under the
Transportation Code. Recordation of the indenture, the lease, if
applicable, and other documents with respect to each aircraft
will give the related loan trustee a perfected security interest
in the related aircraft whenever it is located in the United
States or any of its territories and possessions. The Convention
on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, referred
to as the Convention, provides that this security
interest will also be recognized, with certain limited
exceptions, in those jurisdictions that have ratified or adhere
to the Convention.
We will have the right, subject to certain conditions, at our
own expense to register each aircraft in countries other than
the United States. Each aircraft may also be operated by us or
under lease, sublease or interchange arrangements in countries
that are not parties to the Convention. The extent to which the
related loan trustees security interest would be
recognized in an aircraft located in a country that is not a
party to the Convention, and the extent to which the security
interest would be recognized in a jurisdiction adhering to the
Convention if the aircraft is registered in a jurisdiction not a
party to the Convention, is uncertain. Moreover, in the case of
a default under an indenture, the ability of the related loan
trustee to realize upon its security interest in an aircraft
could be adversely affected as a legal or practical matter if
the aircraft were registered or located outside the United
States.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the equipment notes will not be
cross-collateralized. Consequently, the equipment notes issued
in respect of any one aircraft will not be secured by any other
aircraft. Unless and until a default under an indenture with
respect to a leased aircraft has occurred and is continuing, the
related loan trustee may exercise only limited rights of the
related owner trustee under the related lease.
The loan trustee will invest and reinvest funds, if any, held by
it from time to time under an indenture. The loan trustee will,
at our direction, invest and reinvest funds in certain
investments described in the applicable indenture. We will not
be entitled to direct the loan trustee to invest and reinvest
funds with respect to a leased aircraft in the case of a default
under the applicable lease or, with respect to an owned
aircraft, in the case of a default under the applicable
indenture. We will pay the net amount of any loss resulting from
these investments.
In the case of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings involving
a holder of equipment (defined as described below),
Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides
special rights to lessors, conditional vendors and holders of
security interests with respect to such equipment. Under
Section 1110, the right of such financing parties to take
possession of such equipment in compliance with the provisions
of a lease, conditional sale contract or security agreement is
not affected by any provision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
or any power of the bankruptcy court. Ordinarily, such right
would be limited by the automatic stay under the
Bankruptcy Code. Such right to take possession may not be
exercised for 60 days following the date of commencement of
the reorganization proceedings. Thereafter, such right to take
23
possession may be exercised during such proceedings unless,
within the 60-day period or any longer period consented to by
the relevant parties, the debtor agrees to perform its
obligations that become due on or after that date and cures all
defaults on a timely basis. Defaults resulting solely from the
financial condition, bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the debtor need not be cured.
Equipment is defined in Section 1110 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in part, as an aircraft, aircraft
engine, propeller, appliance, or spare part (as defined in
Section 40102 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code) that
is subject to a security interest granted by, leased to, or
conditionally sold to a debtor that, at the time such
transaction is entered into, holds an air carrier operating
certificate issued pursuant to chapter 447 of title 49
of the U.S. Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or
more individuals or 6,000 pounds of more of cargo (subject to
certain limitations in the case of equipment first placed in
service on or prior to October 22, 1994).
In connection with any issuance of certificates under this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, it will be
a condition to the pass through trustees obligation to
purchase equipment notes with respect to each aircraft that our
outside counsel provide its opinion (which may assume that we
hold, at the time of the lease or mortgage, as the case may be,
an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to
chapter 447 of title 49 of the U.S. Code for
aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000
pounds or more of cargo) to the Pass Through Trustee that:
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if the aircraft is a leased aircraft, the owner trustee, as
lessor under the lease for the aircraft, and the loan trustee,
as assignee of the owner trustees rights under the lease
pursuant to the applicable indenture, will be entitled to the
benefits of Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
with respect to the airframe and engines comprising the
aircraft; or |
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if the aircraft is an owned aircraft, the loan trustee will be
entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to
the airframe and engines comprising the owned aircraft. |
The opinion will not address the possible replacement of an
aircraft after an Event of Loss, as defined in the
applicable indenture, in the future.
Ranking of Equipment Notes
Some of the equipment notes related to one or more aircraft, as
described in the related prospectus supplement, may be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to other equipment
notes related to the same aircraft. The terms of the
subordination, if any, will be described in the related
prospectus supplement.
Payments and Limitation of Liability
We will lease each leased aircraft from an owner trustee for a
term commencing on the delivery date of the aircraft to the
owner trustee and expiring on a date no earlier than the latest
maturity date of the related leased aircraft notes, unless
previously terminated as permitted by the terms of the related
lease. We will make basic rent and other payments under each
lease to an owner trustee, as lessor. The owner trustee will
assign these payments under the applicable indenture to the
related loan trustee to provide the funds necessary to pay
principal of, premium, if any, and interest due from the owner
trustee on the leased aircraft notes issued under the indenture.
Each lease will provide that under no circumstances will our
rent payments be less than the scheduled payments on the related
leased aircraft notes. The balance of any basic rent payment
under each lease, after payment of amounts due on the leased
aircraft notes issued under the indenture corresponding to the
lease, will be paid over to the applicable owner trustee. Our
obligation to pay rent and to cause other payments to be made
under each lease will be our direct obligation.
Except in circumstances in which we purchase a leased aircraft
and assume the related leased aircraft notes, the leased
aircraft notes will not be our direct obligation. None of the
owner trustees, the owner participants or the loan trustees will
be personally liable to any holder of leased aircraft notes for
amounts payable under the leased aircraft notes. Except as
provided in the indentures relating to the leased aircraft
24
notes, no owner trustee or loan trustee will be liable for or
incur any liability under the indentures. Except in the
circumstances described above, all amounts payable under any
leased aircraft notes, other than payments made in connection
with an optional redemption or purchase by the related owner
trustee or the related owner participant, will be made only from:
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the assets subject to the lien of the applicable indenture with
respect to the aircraft or the income and proceeds received by
the related loan trustee from that aircraft, including rent
payable by us under the related lease; or |
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if so provided in the related prospectus supplement, the
applicable liquidity facility. |
With respect to the leased aircraft notes, except as otherwise
provided in the applicable indenture, no owner trustee will be
personally liable for any amount payable or for any statements,
representations, warranties, agreements or obligations under any
indenture or under any leased aircraft notes. None of the owner
participants will have any duty or responsibility under the
leased aircraft indentures or under the leased aircraft notes to
the related loan trustee or to any holder of any leased aircraft
note.
Our obligations under each owned aircraft indenture and under
the owned aircraft notes will be our direct obligations.
Defeasance of the Indentures and the Equipment Notes in
Certain Circumstances
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, an indenture may provide that the obligations of the
related loan trustee, the related owner trustee or us, as the
case may be, under that indenture will be deemed to have been
discharged and paid in full on the 91st day after the date
that money or certain United States government securities, in an
aggregate amount sufficient to pay when due (including as a
consequence of redemption in respect of which notice is given on
or prior to the date of the deposit) principal, premium, if any,
and interest on all equipment notes issued under that indenture,
are irrevocably deposited with the related loan trustee. The
discharge may occur only if, among other things, there has been
published by the IRS a ruling to the effect that holders of the
equipment notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
time as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and
discharge had not occurred.
Upon defeasance of the equipment notes, or upon payment in full
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all
equipment notes issued under any indenture on the applicable
maturity date, or upon deposit with the applicable loan trustee
of sufficient money no earlier than one year prior to the date
of maturity, the holders of the equipment notes will have no
beneficial interest in or other rights with respect to the
related aircraft or other assets subject to the lien of the
indenture and the lien will terminate.
Assumption of Obligations by Continental
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, upon our purchase of any leased aircraft prior to
the end of the applicable term, we may assume on a full recourse
basis all of the obligations of the owner trustee, other than
its obligations in its individual capacity, under the indenture
and the leased aircraft notes relating to that lease. If we
assume leased aircraft notes, provisions relating to
maintenance, possession and use of the related aircraft, liens
and insurance will be incorporated into the indenture. If we
assume leased aircraft notes in connection with our purchase of
a leased aircraft, leased aircraft notes issued under the
indenture will not be redeemed and will continue to be secured
by the aircraft.
Liquidity Facility
The related prospectus supplement may provide that one or more
payments of interest on the related equipment notes of one or
more series will be supported by a liquidity facility issued by
an institution identified in the related prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus
25
supplement, the provider of the liquidity facility will have a
claim upon the assets securing the equipment notes senior to the
claim of the pass through trustee, as owner of the equipment
notes.
Intercreditor Issues
Equipment notes may be issued in different classes, which means
that the equipment notes may have different payment priorities
even though they are issued by the same borrower and relate to
the same aircraft. If multiple classes of equipment notes are
issued, the related prospectus supplement will describe the
priority of distributions among the equipment notes, any
liquidity facilities, the ability of any class to exercise
and/or enforce any or all remedies with respect to the related
aircraft, and, if the equipment notes are leased aircraft notes,
the related lease, and certain other intercreditor terms and
provisions.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
General
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the following summary describes all material
generally applicable U.S. federal income tax consequences
to certificateholders of the purchase, ownership and disposition
of the certificates offered by this prospectus, and in the
opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, our special tax
counsel, is accurate in all material respects with respect to
the matters discussed in this prospectus. Except as otherwise
specified, the summary is addressed to beneficial owners of
certificates that are citizens or residents of the United
States, corporations created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States or any state therein, estates the income of
which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless
of its source or trusts that meet the following two tests:
(1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and
(2) one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, and that will
hold the certificates as capital assets.
This summary does not address the tax treatment of
U.S. certificateholders that may be subject to special tax
rules, such as banks, insurance companies, dealers in securities
or commodities, partnerships, holders subject to the
mark-to-market rules, tax-exempt entities, holders that will
hold certificates as part of a straddle or holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar,
nor, except as specifically indicated, does it address the tax
treatment of U.S. certificateholders that do not acquire
certificates at the public offering price as part of the initial
offering. The summary is not a comprehensive description of all
of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to
purchase certificates. This summary does not describe any tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality or
taxing jurisdiction other than the United States, nor does it
describe any estate or gift tax consequences.
The summary is based upon the tax laws and practice of the
United States as in effect on the date of this prospectus, as
well as judicial and administrative interpretations, in final or
proposed form, available on or before that date. All of the
foregoing are subject to change, which change could apply
retroactively and could alter the tax consequences discussed
below. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS with respect
to the tax consequences, described below, and we cannot assure
you that the IRS will not take contrary positions. The pass
through trusts are not indemnified for any federal income taxes
that may be imposed upon them, and the imposition of any such
taxes on a pass through trust could result in a reduction in the
amounts available for distribution to the certificateholders of
that pass through trust. Prospective investors should consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the federal, state, local
and foreign tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the certificates.
Tax Status of the Pass Through Trusts
In the opinion of our special tax counsel, each pass through
trust will be classified as a grantor trust and not as an
association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
26
Taxation of Certificateholders General
A U.S. certificateholder will be treated as owning its pro
rata undivided interest in each of the equipment notes and any
other property held by the related pass through trust.
Accordingly, each U.S. certificateholders share of
interest paid on the equipment notes will be taxable as ordinary
income, as it is paid or accrued, in accordance with such
U.S. certificateholders method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a
U.S. certificateholders share of any premium paid on
redemption of an equipment note will be treated as capital gain.
If a pass through trust is supported by a liquidity facility,
any amounts received by the pass through trust under the
liquidity facility with respect to unpaid interest will be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having the
same characteristics as the payments they replace. If we assume
an owner trusts obligations under leased aircraft notes,
the assumption would be treated for federal income tax purposes
as a taxable exchange of the leased aircraft notes, resulting in
recognition of gain or loss by the U.S. certificateholder.
Each U.S. certificateholder will be entitled to deduct,
consistent with its method of accounting, its pro rata share of
fees and expenses paid or incurred by the corresponding pass
through trust as provided in Section 162 or 212 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to herein as
the Code. Certain fees and expenses, including fees
paid to the pass through trustee and the provider of the
liquidity facility, if applicable, will be paid by parties other
than the certificateholders. These fees and expenses could be
treated as constructively received by the pass through trust, in
which event a U.S. certificateholder will be required to
include in income and will be entitled to deduct its pro rata
share of the fees and expenses. If a U.S. certificateholder
is an individual, estate or trust, the deduction for the
certificateholders share of fees or expenses will be
allowed only to the extent that all of the
certificateholders miscellaneous itemized deductions,
including the certificateholders share of fees and
expenses, exceed 2% of the certificateholders adjusted
gross income. In addition, in the case of
U.S. certificateholders who are individuals, certain
otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be subject
generally to additional limitations on itemized deductions under
applicable provisions of the Code.
Effect of Subordination of Certificateholders of Subordinated
Trusts
If any pass through trust is subordinated in right of payment to
any other pass through trust and the subordinated trust receives
less than the full amount of the interest, principal or premium
paid with respect to the equipment notes held by it because of
the subordination of such pass through trust, the
certificateholders of the subordinated trust would probably be
treated for federal income tax purposes as if they had:
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received as distributions their full share of interest,
principal, or premium; |
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paid over to the preferred class of certificateholders an amount
equal to their share of the amount of the shortfall; and |
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retained the right to reimbursement of the amount of the
shortfall to the extent of future amounts payable to the
certificateholders of the subordinated trust on account of the
shortfall. |
Under this analysis:
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subordinated certificateholders incurring a shortfall would be
required to include as current income any interest or other
income of the subordinated trust that was a component of the
shortfall, even though that amount was in fact paid to a
preferred class of certificateholders; |
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a loss would only be allowed to subordinated certificateholders
when their right to receive reimbursement of the shortfall
becomes worthless; that is, when it becomes clear that funds
will not be available from any source to reimburse the
shortfall; and |
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reimbursement of the shortfall before a claim of worthlessness
would not be taxable income to certificateholders because the
amount reimbursed would have been previously included in income. |
These results should not significantly affect the inclusion of
income for certificateholders on the accrual method of
accounting, but could accelerate inclusion of income to
certificateholders on the cash method of accounting by, in
effect, placing them on the accrual method.
27
Original Issue Discount
The equipment notes may be issued with original issue discount,
referred to as OID. The prospectus supplement will state whether
any equipment notes to be held by the related pass through trust
will be issued with OID. Generally, a holder of a debt
instrument issued with OID that exceeds a statutorily defined de
minimis amount must include the OID in income for federal income
tax purposes as it accrues, in advance of the receipt of the
cash attributable to such income, under a method that takes into
account the compounding of interest.
Sale or Other Disposition of the Certificates
Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a certificate, a
U.S. certificateholder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized
on the disposition, other than any amount attributable to
accrued interest which will be taxable as ordinary income, and
the U.S. certificateholders adjusted tax basis in the
related equipment notes and any other property held by the
corresponding pass through trust. Any gain or loss will be
long-term capital gain or loss to the extent attributable to
property held by the pass through trust for more than one year.
In the case of individuals, estates, and trusts, the maximum
rate of tax on net long-term capital gains is currently 15%.
After December 31, 2008, the maximum rate is scheduled to
return to the previous maximum rate of 20%.
Foreign Certificateholders
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, payments
of principal and interest (including any OID) on the equipment
notes to, or on behalf of, any beneficial owner of a certificate
that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes a nonresident alien
(other than certain former United States citizens or residents),
foreign corporation, foreign trust, or foreign estate (a
non-U.S. certificateholder) will not be subject to
U.S. federal withholding tax provided that:
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the non-U.S. certificateholder does not actually or
constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of an owner participant or us; |
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the non-U.S. certificateholder is not a bank receiving
interest pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the
ordinary course of its trade or business, or a controlled
foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes that is related
to an owner participant or us; and |
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certain certification requirements (including identification of
the beneficial owner of the certificate) are complied with. |
Any capital gain realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement or
other disposition of a certificate or upon receipt of premium
paid on an equipment note by a non-U.S. certificateholder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding
taxes if (i) such gain is not effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business of the
non-U.S. certificateholder and (ii) in the case of an
individual, such non-U.S. certificateholder is not present
in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable
year of the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition or
receipt.
Backup Withholding
Payments made on the certificates will not be subject to a
backup withholding tax unless, in general, the certificateholder
fails to comply with certain reporting procedures or otherwise
fails to establish an exemption from such tax under applicable
provisions of the Code. Currently, the backup withholding tax
rate is 28%.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the certificates may, subject to certain legal
restrictions, be purchased and held by an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, referred to as
ERISA, or an individual
28
retirement account or an employee benefit plan subject to
section 4975 of the Code. A fiduciary of an employee
benefit plan must determine that the purchase and holding of a
certificate is consistent with its fiduciary duties under ERISA
and does not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction as
defined in section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the
Code. Employee benefit plans which are governmental plans, as
defined in section 3(32) of ERISA, and certain church
plans, as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA, are not
subject to Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the
Code. The certificates may, subject to certain legal
restrictions, be purchased and held by such plans.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Certificates may be sold to one or more underwriters for public
offering and resale by them. Certificates may also be sold to
investors or other persons directly or through one or more
dealers or agents. Any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in
the offer and sale of the certificates will be named in an
applicable prospectus supplement.
The certificates may be sold:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
Dealer trading may take place in certain of the certificates,
including certificates not listed on any securities exchange. We
do not intend to apply for listing of the certificates on a
national securities exchange. From time to time, we also may
authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell
the certificates upon the terms and conditions as will be set
forth in any prospectus supplement.
In connection with the sale of certificates, underwriters may be
deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of
underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive
commissions from purchasers of certificates for whom they may
act as agent. Underwriters may sell certificates to or through
dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or commissions, which may be changed from time to time, from
the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
If a dealer is used directly by us in the sale of certificates
in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell
the certificates to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may
then resell the certificates to the public at varying prices to
be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The dealer
will be named in, and the terms of the sale, will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Certificates may be offered and sold through agents designated
by us from time to time. The agent involved in the offer or sale
of the certificates will be named in, and any commissions
payable by us to the agent will be set forth in, the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the agent will be acting on a
best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may solicit directly offers to purchase certificates, and
certificates may be sold directly to institutional investors or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act with respect to any resale. The terms of
these sales will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, no director, officer or employee of ours will
solicit or receive a commission in connection with direct sales
by us of the certificates, although those persons may respond to
inquiries by potential purchasers and perform ministerial and
clerical work in connection with our direct sales.
Any underwriting compensation that we pay to underwriters,
dealers or agents in connection with the offering of
certificates, and any discounts, concessions or commissions
allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set
forth in an applicable prospectus supplement.
29
Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the
distribution of the certificates may be deemed to be
underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them
and any profit realized by them on resale of the certificates
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be
entitled under agreements with us to indemnification against and
contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by us
for certain expenses.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement and
subject to existing market conditions, we will authorize dealers
acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions
to purchase certificates from us at the public offering price
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts. These contracts will provide for
payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an
amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of
certificates sold pursuant to these contracts will not be less
nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom these contracts,
when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and other institutions,
but will in all cases be subject to our approval. These
contracts will not be subject to any conditions, except for the
condition that the purchase by an institution of the
certificates not be prohibited at the time of delivery under the
laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the
institution is subject. A commission set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement will be granted to underwriters and agents
soliciting purchases of certificates pursuant to contracts
accepted by us. Agents and underwriters will have no
responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of
these contracts.
If an underwriter or underwriters is used in the sale of any
certificates, the applicable prospectus supplement will state
the intention, if any, of the underwriters at the date of the
prospectus supplement to make a market in the certificates. We
cannot assure you that there will be a market for the
certificates.
The place and time of delivery for the certificates in respect
of which this prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, our counsel, Hughes Hubbard & Reed
LLP, New York, New York, will render an opinion with respect to
the validity of the certificates being offered by such
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, Hughes Hubbard & Reed
LLP will rely on the opinion of counsel for the pass through
trustee as to certain matters relating to the authorization,
execution and delivery of the certificates by, and the valid and
binding effect on, the pass through trustee.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements and schedule appearing in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and our managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon
(which conclude, among other things, that we did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, because of the effects
of the material weakness described therein), which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
managements assessment are incorporated by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of
Ernst & Young LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
30
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses in
connection with the distribution of the securities covered by
this Registration Statement. Continental Airlines, Inc. (the
Company) will bear all of these expenses.
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Registration fee
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$ |
86,300 |
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Fees and expenses of accountants
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75,000 |
* |
Fees and expenses of legal counsel
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150,000 |
* |
Fees of rating agencies
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75,000 |
* |
Blue Sky fees and expenses (including counsel)
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5,000 |
* |
Printing and engraving expenses
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75,000 |
* |
Miscellaneous
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18,700 |
* |
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Total
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$ |
485,000 |
* |
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation) and
bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify each of its
directors and officers to the full extent permitted by the laws
of the State of Delaware and may indemnify certain other persons
as authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
GCL). Section 145 of the GCL provides as
follows:
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(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason
of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that the persons conduct was unlawful. |
|
|
(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best |
II-1
|
|
|
interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper. |
|
|
(c) To the extent that a present or former director or
officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred
to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall
be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
therewith. |
|
|
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall
be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific
case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or
former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to
a person who is a director or officer at the time of such
determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who
are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors
designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less
than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if
such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders. |
|
|
(e) Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may
be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section. Such expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by former directors and officers
or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. |
|
|
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of
this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to
action in such persons official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office. |
|
|
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under this section. |
|
|
(h) For purposes of this section, references to the
corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this
section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation
as such person would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
II-2
|
|
|
(i) For purposes of this section, references to other
enterprises shall include employee benefit plans;
references to fines shall include any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan;
and references to serving at the request of the
corporation shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer,
employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
as referred to in this section. |
|
|
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person. |
|
|
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement
of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or
under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may
summarily determine a corporations obligation to advance
expenses (including attorneys fees). |
The Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws also limit the
personal liability of directors to the Company and its
stockholders for monetary damages resulting from certain
breaches of the directors fiduciary duties. The bylaws of
the Company provide as follows:
|
|
|
No Director of the Corporation shall be personally liable
to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for liability
(i) for any breach of the Directors duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the Director derived any improper personal benefit.
If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of Directors,
then the liability of Directors of the Corporation shall be
eliminated or limited to the full extent permitted by the GCL,
as so amended. |
The Company maintains directors and officers
liability insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**1 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1(a) to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Corrected Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Bylaws of Continental to date (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Specimen Series B Preferred Stock Certificate of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(c) to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2000). |
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 15, 2000, between Continental and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.11 to Continentals Current Report on
Form 8-K dated November 15, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Form of Rights Certificate, included as Exhibit B to
Exhibit 4.7 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.11 to the Form 8-K dated November 15,
2000). |
|
|
4 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
March 12, 2004 between Continental Airlines, Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC (as successor to ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, LLC) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/ A filed on March 17, 2004). |
|
|
4 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Warrant Agreement dated as of April 27, 1993, between the
Company and the Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Companys
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 1993). |
|
|
4 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Senior Debt Indenture by and between the Company and Bank One,
N.A., dated as of July 15, 1997 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 of the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 1998). |
|
|
4 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 16, 1997). |
|
|
**4 |
.13 |
|
|
|
Form of Debt Securities. |
|
|
4 |
.14 |
|
|
|
Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate of the company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Continentals Form S-1 Registration Statement
(No. 333-68870) |
|
|
**4 |
.15 |
|
|
|
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate. |
|
|
**4 |
.16 |
|
|
|
Form of Depositary Agreement. |
|
|
**4 |
.17 |
|
|
|
Form of Depositary Receipt. |
|
|
**4 |
.18 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrants. |
|
|
**4 |
.19 |
|
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Contracts. |
|
|
**4 |
.20 |
|
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Units. |
|
|
4 |
.21 |
|
|
|
Form of Pass Through Trust Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Continentals
Form S-3 Registration Statement (No. 333-31285)). |
|
|
*5 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., as to the validity
of the securities (other than the pass through certificates). |
|
|
*5 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, as to the
validity of the pass through certificates. |
|
|
*12 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
*23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
|
|
*23 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (included in
Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
*23 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Consent of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.2). |
|
|
*24 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney. |
|
|
*25 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the Senior
Debt Indenture. |
|
|
***25 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
|
|
*25 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the Pass
Through Trust Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
** |
To be filed by amendment or in a Current Report on Form 8-K. |
|
|
*** |
To be filed in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act and Rules 5b-1 through 5b-2 thereunder. |
|
|
Note: |
Continental Airlines, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC,
upon request, copies of certain instruments defining the rights
of holders of long-term debt of the kind described in
Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. |
II-4
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
|
|
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
|
|
|
a. To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
|
|
b. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement;
notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and |
|
|
c. To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
|
|
|
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in clauses a
and b above do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement. |
|
|
|
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
|
|
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
|
4. To file an application for the purpose of determining
the eligibility of the trustee under the Subordinated Debt
Indenture to act under subsection (a) of
Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (Act) in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2)
of the Act. |
|
|
5. For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants
annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
6. To supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of
the subscription period, to set forth the results of the
subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during
the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities
to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any
subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the
underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set
forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective
amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering. |
II-5
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
provisions set forth in response to Item 15, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized in the City of Houston, State of Texas,
September 13, 2005.
|
|
|
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey J. Misner |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President and |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed on behalf of the
following persons in the capacities indicated, on
September 13, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence W. Kellner
Lawrence
W. Kellner |
|
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
and Director |
|
/s/ Jeffrey J. Misner
Jeffrey
J. Misner |
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
/s/ Chris T. Kenny
Chris
T. Kenny |
|
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
*
Thomas
J. Barrack, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
*
Kirbyjon
H. Caldwell |
|
Director |
|
*
Douglas
H. McCorkindale |
|
Director |
|
*
Henry
L. Meyer III |
|
Director |
|
*
Oscar
Munoz |
|
Director |
|
*
George
G. C. Parker |
|
Director |
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffery A. Smisek
Jeffery
A. Smisek |
|
Director |
|
*
Karen
Hastie Williams |
|
Director |
|
*
Ronald
B. Woodard |
|
Director |
|
*
Charles
A. Yamarone |
|
Director |
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Jennifer L. Vogel
Name: Jennifer
L. Vogel
Attorney-in-Fact |
|
|
II-8
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**1 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1(a) to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Corrected Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Bylaws of Continental to date (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Specimen Series B Preferred Stock Certificate of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(c) to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 15, 2000, between Continental and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.11 to Continentals Current Report on
Form 8-K dated November 15, 2000). |
|
|
4 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Form of Rights Certificate, included as Exhibit B to
Exhibit 4.7 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.11 to the Form 8-K dated November 15,
2000). |
|
|
4 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
March 12, 2004 between Continental Airlines, Inc. and
Mellon Investor Services LLC (as successor to ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, LLC) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/ A filed on March 17, 2004). |
|
|
4 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Warrant Agreement dated as of April 27, 1993, between the
Company and the Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Companys
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 1993). |
|
|
4 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Senior Debt Indenture by and between the Company and Bank One,
N.A., dated as of July 15, 1997 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 of the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 1998). |
|
|
4 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 16, 1997). |
|
|
**4 |
.13 |
|
|
|
Form of Debt Securities. |
|
|
4 |
.14 |
|
|
|
Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate of the company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Continentals Form S-1 Registration Statement
(No. 333-68870). |
|
|
**4 |
.15 |
|
|
|
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate. |
|
|
**4 |
.16 |
|
|
|
Form of Depositary Agreement. |
|
|
**4 |
.17 |
|
|
|
Form of Depositary Receipt. |
|
|
**4 |
.18 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrants. |
|
|
**4 |
.19 |
|
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Contracts. |
|
|
**4 |
.20 |
|
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Units. |
|
|
4 |
.21 |
|
|
|
Form of Pass Through Trust Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Continentals
Form S-3 Registration Statement (No. 333-31285)). |
|
|
*5 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., as to the validity
of the securities (other than the pass through certificates). |
|
|
*5 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, as to the
validity of the pass through certificates. |
|
|
*12 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
*23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*23 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (included in
Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
*23 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Consent of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.2). |
|
|
*24 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney. |
|
|
*25 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the Senior
Debt Indenture. |
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***25 |
.2 |
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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*25 |
.3 |
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the Pass
Through Trust Agreement. |
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** |
To be filed by amendment or in a Current Report on Form 8-K. |
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*** |
To be filed in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act and Rules 5b-1 through 5b-2 thereunder. |
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Note: |
Continental Airlines, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC,
upon request, copies of certain instruments defining the rights
of holders of long-term debt of the kind described in
Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. |