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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 31, 2008
Registration No. 333-151586
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment No. 2
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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4841
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35-2333914
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification code number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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12300 Liberty Boulevard,
Englewood, Colorado 80112,
(720) 875-4000
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants
principal executive offices)
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Joseph A. LaSala, Jr.
Discovery Communications, LLC
One Discovery Place
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
(240) 662-2000
(Name, address, including
zip
code, and telephone number,
including area code,
of agent for service)
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Copy to:
Charles Y. Tanabe
Discovery Holding Company
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(720) 875-4000
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Copy to:
Robert W. Murray Jr.
Renee L. Wilm
Baker Botts L.L.P.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(212) 408-2500
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Copy to:
Meredith B. Cross
Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP
1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006
(202) 663-6000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
registration statement becomes effective and all other
conditions to the proposed transaction described herein have
been satisfied or waived, as applicable.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box: o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
þ
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. We may not sell the securities offered by
this proxy statement/prospectus until the registration statement
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part is
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to
sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any
jurisdiction where an offer or solicitation is not permitted.
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SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 31, 2008
[ ],
2008
Dear Stockholders,
We are pleased to present for your consideration and approval
four related proposals, which, if approved, would result in
Discovery Communications, LLC (Discovery) becoming a
wholly-owned subsidiary of our company. Today, Discovery is
jointly owned by our company, with a
662/3%
interest, and Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership, with a
331/3%
interest.
Pursuant to the first proposal, which we refer to as the
merger proposal, our company will become a subsidiary of
a new public holding company, Discovery Communications, Inc.,
which we refer to as New Discovery, in which you will be
entitled to receive, for each share of Series A common
stock or Series B common stock of our company owned by you,
0.50 of a share of the same series of common stock of New
Discovery plus 0.50 of a share of Series C common
stock of New Discovery. All three series of New Discovery common
stock (Series A, B and C) will have the same rights,
powers and preferences except as to voting, with Series B
having 10 votes per share, Series A having one vote per
share, and Series C not having any voting rights except as
required by Delaware law.
Pursuant to the second proposal, which we refer to as the
preferred stock issuance proposal, New Discovery will
issue two series of New Discovery convertible preferred stock
(Series A and Series C) to Advance/Newhouse, in
exchange for its contribution to New Discovery of its entire
interest in Discovery and its interest in Animal Planet, L.P.
The convertible preferred stocks will initially be convertible,
on an
as-converted
basis, into one-third of the common equity of New Discovery,
with the Series A convertible preferred stock being
convertible into shares of New Discovery Series A common
stock and the Series C convertible preferred stock being
convertible into shares of New Discovery Series C common
stock. Advance/Newhouse will be entitled to additional shares of
convertible preferred stock following the merger upon exercise
of certain options and stock appreciation rights that will be
outstanding immediately after the merger. The New Discovery
convertible preferred stock will have certain class voting
rights and will elect three members of New Discoverys
board of directors. Otherwise, the preferred stock will vote
with the New Discovery common stock on an
as-converted basis, except that it will not vote on
directors elected by the holders of New Discovery common stock.
We refer to our merger and the contribution by Advance/Newhouse
of its interest in Discovery and Animal Planet, L.P. in exchange
for the New Discovery convertible preferred stock as the
Transaction.
Pursuant to the third proposal, which we refer to as the
authorized stock proposal, we seek your approval of that
portion of New Discoverys charter which authorizes the
issuance of up to 3.8 billion shares of common stock and
200 million shares of preferred stock. Today, our charter
provides for 1.25 billion shares of common stock and
50 million shares of preferred stock. The increased
capitalization is sought in order to effectuate the issuance of
the convertible preferred stock to Advance/Newhouse and the
merger, as well as to provide New Discovery with flexibility in
the future by assuring the availability of sufficient authorized
but unissued shares for a variety of corporate purposes, such as
financings, stock dividends, and mergers and acquisitions.
Pursuant to the fourth proposal, which we refer to as the
incentive plan proposal, in connection with the
Transaction, the number of shares of common stock with respect
to which awards may be granted under the Discovery Holding
Company 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended, overall and to any
person in any single calendar year will be increased, and other
revisions intended to clarify certain terms of the plan will be
made. The plan will be assumed by New Discovery in the
Transaction, as the successor to DHC. We will not implement the
incentive plan proposal unless we complete the Transaction.
Just prior to the Transaction, we will spin off to our current
stockholders the businesses of our subsidiary Ascent Media
Corporation. We are not seeking stockholder approval for the
spin-off.
We believe that the Transaction, together with the spin-off,
will create tremendous value for our stockholders by
transforming our company into a pure-play high quality
programming company. Your board of directors has approved the
Transaction, believes it is in the best interests of our
stockholders, and recommends that you vote in favor of the
merger proposal, the preferred stock issuance proposal, the
authorized stock proposal and the incentive plan proposal, which
we refer collectively to as the transaction proposals.
The vote on the transaction proposals will occur at our 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held at
the
in
on ,
2008. We will also be attending to annual business matters at
the Annual Meeting, including a proposal to re-elect
Messrs. John Malone and Robert Bennett as Class III
directors, as explained in the accompanying Notice of Annual
Meeting. Before voting on any of the proposals submitted for
your consideration, please be sure to read the accompanying
proxy statement/prospectus because it contains important
information about the matters to be acted upon.
New Discovery will have an eleven-member board of directors
after completion of the Transaction, which will initially be
composed of the existing members of our board of directors,
including Messrs. Malone and Bennett, a new independent
director, two new directors who are current executives of
Discovery and three additional directors who are to be elected
by Advance/Newhouse pursuant to the terms of the New Discovery
convertible preferred stock. Two of the initial electees of
Advance/Newhouse will be Robert J. Miron, Chairman of
Advance/Newhouse, and Steven A. Miron, the Chief Executive
Officer of Advance/Newhouse. The management team of New
Discovery will consist of the current management team of
Discovery.
We expect to list the New Discovery Series A and
Series B common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbols DISCA and DISCB, the
same symbols under which our existing Series A and
Series B common stock are listed, and the New Discovery
Series C common stock to be listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol DISCK.
We are very excited about the proposed Transaction, and we look
forward to obtaining your approval at the Annual Meeting. As
discussed in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the
Transaction is subject to a number of conditions in addition to
approval by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual
Meeting, please vote as soon as possible to make sure that your
shares are represented.
Thank you for your continued support and interest in our company.
Sincerely,
John C. Malone
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
Discovery Holding
Company
This letter to stockholders also serves as the cover of the
prospectus of New Discovery. Pursuant to the Registration
Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part,
New Discovery will offer up to 134,633,813 shares of its
Series A common stock, 7,433,111 shares of its
Series B common stock, and 142,066,922 shares of its
Series C common stock in the Transaction, based on the
number of outstanding shares of DHC common stock as of
June 30, 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
Transaction or the securities being offered in the Transaction,
has passed upon the merits of the Transaction or passed upon the
adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk Factors
beginning on page 25.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ],
2008 and is first being mailed on or about
[ ],
2008 to our stockholders of record as of 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on
[ ],
2008.
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Discovery Holding Company is subject to the information and
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, DHC files periodic
reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates important business and financial information about
DHC from other documents that are not included in or delivered
with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is
available to you without charge upon your written or oral
request. You can obtain copies of documents filed by DHC with
the SEC, including the documents incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement/prospectus, through the SEC website at
http://www.sec.gov
or by contacting DHC by writing or telephoning the office of
Investor Relations:
Discovery
Holding Company
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone: (877)
772-1518
If you would like to request any documents, please do so by
[ ],
2008 in order to receive them before the Annual Meeting. If
you request any documents, they will be mailed to you by first
class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business
day after your request is received.
See Additional Information Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 162.
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
a Delaware
Company
12300
Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(720) 875-4000
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
[ ],
2008
Dear Discovery Holding Company Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend, and notice is hereby given
of, the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Discovery Holding
Company (DHC) to be held at
[ ],
on
[ ],
2008 at
[ ] a.m.,
local time, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 4, 2008,
among DHC, Discovery Communications, Inc. (New Discovery)
and Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of New Discovery, pursuant to which, among other
things, Merger Sub would merge with and into DHC, and each
outstanding share of DHC Series A and Series B common
stock would be exchanged for 0.50 of a share of the same series
of New Discovery common stock plus 0.50 of a share of New
Discovery Series C common stock. We refer to this proposal
as the merger proposal.
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to issue New
Discovery Series A and Series C convertible preferred
stock to Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership in exchange
for its contribution to New Discovery of its entire indirect
interest in Discovery Communications, LLC and Animal Planet,
L.P. (Animal Planet). We refer to this proposal as the
preferred stock issuance proposal.
3. To consider and vote upon a proposal to include in the
charter of New Discovery, as to the total number of shares which
New Discovery shall have authority to issue,
4,000,000,000 shares, of which 3,800,000,000 shall be of a
class designated as common stock, and of which 200,000,000 shall
be of a class designated as preferred stock. We refer to this
proposal as the authorized stock proposal.
4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to increase the
number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards
may be granted under the Discovery Holding Company 2005
Incentive Plan, as amended (as the same is assumed by New
Discovery, the DHC incentive plan), overall and to any
person in any single calendar year and to make other revisions
intended to clarify certain terms of the plan. We refer to this
proposal as the incentive plan proposal.
We refer to the merger proposal, the preferred stock issuance
proposal, the authorized stock proposal and the incentive plan
proposal, collectively, as the transaction proposals. Each
of the merger proposal, the preferred stock issuance proposal
and the authorized stock proposal is dependent on the other two,
and none will be implemented unless they are all approved at the
Annual Meeting. None of the merger proposal, the preferred stock
issuance proposal or the authorized stock proposal is dependent
on the approval of the incentive plan proposal. The incentive
plan proposal is, however, dependent on the approval of the
merger proposal, preferred stock issuance proposal and the
authorized stock proposal and will not be implemented unless all
three of these proposals are approved at the Annual Meeting and
implemented thereafter.
In addition to the transaction proposals, at the Annual Meeting
you will be asked:
5. To consider and vote upon a proposal to re-elect John C.
Malone and Robert R. Bennett to serve as Class III members
of our board of directors until the 2011 Annual Meeting of
stockholders or until their successors are elected. We refer to
this proposal as the election of directors proposal.
6. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the
selection of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2008. We refer to this proposal as
the auditors ratification proposal.
We refer to the election of directors proposal and the auditors
ratification proposal together as the annual business
proposals. We will also transact such other business as may
properly be presented at the Annual Meeting or any postponements
or adjournments of the meeting.
We describe the transaction proposals and the annual business
proposals in more detail in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety before voting.
Holders of record of DHC common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on
[ ],
2008, the record date (record date) for the Annual
Meeting, will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual
Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
aggregate voting power of the shares of both series of DHC
common stock outstanding on the record date, voting together as
a single class, is required to approve each of the merger
proposal, the preferred stock issuance proposal and the
authorized stock proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders
of a plurality of the votes of the shares of both series of DHC
common stock outstanding on the record date, voting as a single
class, that are voted at the Annual Meeting, in person or by
proxy, is required to re-elect each of Messrs. Malone and
Bennett as a Class III member of our board of directors
pursuant to the election of directors proposal. The affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate
voting power of the shares of both series of DHC common stock
outstanding on the record date and present at the Annual
Meeting, in person or by proxy, voting together as a single
class, is required to approve each of the incentive plan
proposal and the auditors ratification proposal. A list of
stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be
available at the office of DHC for review by any DHC
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, for
at least 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting.
The board of directors of DHC unanimously recommends that you
vote FOR approval of the merger proposal, the
preferred stock issuance proposal, the authorized stock proposal
and the incentive plan proposal, FOR the re-election
of Messrs. Malone and Bennett as Class III directors,
and FOR the auditor ratification proposal.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares
you own. To make sure your shares are represented at the Annual
Meeting, please vote as soon as possible, whether or not you
plan to attend the Annual Meeting. You may vote by proxy in any
one of the following ways:
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Use the toll-free telephone number shown on the proxy card;
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Use the Internet website shown on the proxy card; or
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Complete, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy card
in the postage-paid envelope. It requires no postage if mailed
in the United States.
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You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. If you attend the
Annual Meeting, you may vote your shares in person even if you
have previously submitted a proxy.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Charles Y. Tanabe
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
Englewood, Colorado
[ ],
2008
PLEASE COMPLETE, EXECUTE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
PROMPTLY OR VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR OVER THE INTERNET, WHETHER OR
NOT YOU INTEND TO BE PRESENT AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. IF YOU HAVE
ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR DHC
SHARES, PLEASE CALL DHCS INVESTOR RELATIONS DEPARTMENT AT
(877) 772-1518.
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Information Concerning Discovery Communications Holding, LLC
Including
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Its Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Discovery Communications, LLC
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Part 1: Business Description
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Part 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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Part 3: Historical Consolidated Financial Statements
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Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2008, by and among
Discovery Holding Company, Discovery Communications, Inc., DHC
Merger Sub, Inc., Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership, and
with respect to Section 5.14 only Advance Publications, Inc.,
and Newhouse Broadcasting Corporation
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 4, 2008, by and
among Discovery Holding Company, Discovery Communications, Inc.,
and DHC Merger Sub, Inc.
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Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Discovery
Communications, Inc.
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Form of Bylaws of Discovery Communications, Inc.
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APPENDIX F:
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Ascent Media Corporation Audited Financial Statements
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APPENDIX G:
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Form of Discovery Communications, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan (As
Amended and Restated)
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iv
The questions and answers below highlight only selected
information from this proxy statement/prospectus. They do not
contain all of the information that may be important to you. You
should read carefully the entire proxy statement/prospectus,
including the appendices included herein, and the additional
documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus to fully understand the matters being
considered at the Annual Meeting.
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What is the proposed Transaction? |
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DHC and Advance/Newhouse have agreed to combine their interests
in Discovery pursuant to the terms of a transaction agreement
(Transaction Agreement). Advance/Newhouse will contribute
its entire interest in Discovery and Animal Planet L.P.
(Animal Planet) to a new parent company named Discovery
Communications, Inc. (New Discovery), in exchange for two
series of convertible preferred stock of New Discovery, and DHC
will merge with a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery.
After the contribution by Advance/Newhouse in exchange for the
convertible preferred stock and the merger of DHC, DHC
stockholders and Advance/Newhouse will be stockholders of New
Discovery and Discovery will be an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of New Discovery. |
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What is the purpose of the Transaction? |
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Currently, DHC holds a
two-thirds
equity interest in Discoverys parent, Discovery
Communications Holding, LLC (Discovery Communications
Holding), and Advance/Newhouse holds the other
one-third
equity interest and special voting rights. As a result of these
special voting rights, DHC is unable to consolidate Discovery
for financial reporting purposes. DHC desired to structure a
transaction with Advance/Newhouse that would allow DHC to
consolidate Discovery for financial reporting and tax purposes
while also preserving for its stockholders not less than the
level of control over Discovery that DHC currently holds as a
two-thirds
owner of Discovery Communications Holding. Advance/Newhouse
desired to structure a transaction with DHC that would enable
Advance/Newhouse to obtain liquidity with respect to its
interests in Discovery while also preserving its special voting
rights (subject to mutually acceptable modifications appropriate
for a public company). Advance/Newhouse also desired that
Discoverys ultimate parent company be a pure-play,
programming company, which would require the divestiture (AMC
spin-off) of DHCs interests in Ascent Media
Corporation (AMC), prior to the completion of the
Transaction. At the time of the AMC spin-off, AMC would include
all of DHCs Ascent Media Group businesses other than
certain businesses that provide sound, music, mixing, sound
effects and other related post-production audio services under
brand names such as Sound One, POP Sound, Soundelux and Todd A-O
(Ascent Media Sound). Lastly, both DHC and
Advance/Newhouse desired that the Transaction be generally
tax-free to each of DHC, DHCs stockholders and
Advance/Newhouse. The Transaction was structured to accomplish
the foregoing goals. |
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What will holders of DHC common stock receive as a result of
the Transaction? |
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If the Transaction is completed, each share of DHC Series A
common stock or DHC Series B common stock owned by a DHC
stockholder at the effective time of the merger will be
exchanged for 0.50 of a share of the same series of New
Discovery common stock and 0.50 of a share of New
Discovery Series C common stock. All three series of New
Discovery common stock (Series A, B and C) will have
the same rights, powers and preferences, except (1) the
Series B common stock will be convertible into the
Series A common stock and (2) the Series B will
have 10 votes per share, the Series A will have one vote
per share, and the Series C will not have any voting rights
except as required by Delaware law. |
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Why will holders of DHC common stock receive Series C
common stock of New Discovery? |
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One of the anticipated benefits of the Transaction is the
ability of New Discovery to issue equity on more favorable terms
in connection with future acquisitions. Using a publicly traded,
non-voting series of stock as acquisition currency will enable
New Discovery to issue stock without diluting the voting rights
of its existing stockholders, including the former DHC
stockholders and Advance/Newhouse. Issuing Series C common
stock |
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of New Discovery in the Transaction will allow a market to
develop in this stock prior to the need for its use in an
acquisition. |
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What will Advance/Newhouse receive as a result of the
Transaction? |
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In exchange for its contribution to New Discovery of its entire
indirect interest in Discovery and Animal Planet in accordance
with the Transaction Agreement, Advance/Newhouse will receive
shares of New Discovery Series A convertible preferred
stock and New Discovery Series C convertible preferred
stock. The convertible preferred stocks will initially be
convertible, on an as-converted basis, into one-third of the
common equity of New Discovery. Accordingly, the Series A
convertible preferred stock will be convertible into a number of
shares of New Discovery Series A common stock equal to
one-half of the aggregate number of shares of New Discovery
Series A and Series B common stock issued in the
merger, and the Series C convertible preferred stock will
initially be convertible into a number of shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock equal to one-half of the
shares of New Discovery Series C common stock issued in the
merger, in each case, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
Advance/Newhouse is receiving convertible preferred stock rather
than shares of common stock because the convertible preferred
stock will enable Advance/Newhouse to exercise its special
voting rights through a separate class vote in its capacity as a
stockholder of New Discovery, which reflects how
Advance/Newhouse currently exercises its special voting rights
with respect to Discovery. |
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Advance/Newhouse will also be entitled to additional shares of
the same series of convertible preferred stock following the
merger upon exercise of certain options and stock appreciation
rights in respect of New Discovery common stock that will be
outstanding immediately after the merger. These additional
shares will be deposited by Advance/Newhouse into an escrow
account upon closing for the benefit of Advance/Newhouse and
released from escrow contingent upon any such exercise. The
shares are being issued and escrowed to avoid dilution to
Advance/Newhouse as a result of the rollover of outstanding
equity awards at DHC. |
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The New Discovery preferred stock will vote as a single class
with the holders of New Discovery common stock on all matters
submitted for a vote to the common stockholders of New
Discovery, except for the election of directors. The New
Discovery convertible preferred stock will have the right to
elect three members of New Discoverys board of directors
(who we refer to as the preferred stock directors) and
will have the special voting rights referenced above on matters
such as fundamental changes in the business of New Discovery,
certain acquisitions and dispositions and future issuances of
New Discovery capital stock. |
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How will the Transaction affect the proportionate equity
interests of the existing stockholders of DHC in Discovery and
AMC? |
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Following the completion of the Transaction and the AMC
spin-off, former DHC stockholders will own
662/3%
of the equity of New Discovery (which will own 100% of the
equity of Discovery and 100% of the equity of Ascent Media
Sound) and 100% of the equity of AMC. Today, DHC owns
662/3%
of the equity of Discovery, 100% of the equity of AMC and 100%
of the equity of Ascent Media Sound. Following the completion of
the Transaction and the AMC spin-off, Advance/Newhouse will own
331/3%
of the equity of New Discovery, which will own 100% of the
equity of Discovery and 100% of the equity of Ascent Media
Sound. Today, Advance/Newhouse owns
331/3%
of the equity of Discovery and no interest in AMC or Ascent
Media Sound. For financial information on AMC, see its Audited
Financial Statements included as Appendix F to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Although no formal valuation was performed
with respect to Ascent Media Sound, DHC believes that it would
have an enterprise value of up to $50 million. As a result
of the Transaction, the DHC stockholders equity interest
in Ascent Media Sound will be diluted by
331/3%.
The DHC board considered the dilutive effect on the DHC
stockholders of retaining Ascent Media Sound at New Discovery
but determined that the benefits to the Transaction of retaining
Ascent Media Sound at New Discovery outweighed the dilution to
the DHC stockholders. |
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How will the Transaction affect the proportionate voting
interests of the existing stockholders of DHC? |
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A: |
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Following the completion of the Transaction, former DHC
stockholders will hold 74% of the aggregate voting power of New
Discovery (other than with respect to the election of
directors), based upon the number of shares of DHC common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2008, and former DHC stockholders
will own 100% of the aggregate voting power of New Discovery
with respect to the election of the eight directors that
are not elected by the holders of the New Discovery convertible
preferred stock. |
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Immediately following the completion of the Transaction,
Advance/Newhouse will hold 26% of the aggregate voting power of
New Discovery (other than with respect to the election of
directors), based upon the number of shares of DHC common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2008. In addition, the New
Discovery convertible preferred stock will have the right to
elect three directors and special voting rights on select
matters for so long as Advance/Newhouse (or a permitted
transferee) owns a specified minimum amount of Series A
convertible preferred stock. |
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Although Advance/Newhouse will hold
331/3%
of the equity of New Discovery, its aggregate voting power is
less than this percentage (and, conversely, former DHC
stockholders will hold
662/3%
of the equity of New Discovery but their aggregate voting power
will exceed this percentage) because the holders of DHC
Series B common stock will receive shares of Series B
common stock of New Discovery in the Transaction, which have the
same per share voting rights as the DHC Series B shares. |
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What is the incentive plan proposal? |
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The DHC incentive plan provides the compensation committee of
the DHC board with the ability to grant equity based incentive
awards and certain cash awards to employees and consultants.
Under the current DHC incentive plan, the aggregate number of
shares with respect to which awards may be granted is
20 million and the aggregate number of shares with respect
to which awards may be granted to a person in a single calendar
year is 2 million. New Discovery will assume the DHC
incentive plan upon the consummation of the Transaction and
going forward New Discoverys compensation committee will
be responsible for the administration of the DHC incentive plan. |
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The DHC board has determined that the limits described above
should be increased in connection with New Discoverys
assumption of the DHC incentive plan in the Transaction because
it is the expectation of DHC and Advance/Newhouse that, as a
result of the Transaction, participants under the Discovery
Appreciation Program (DAP), the current incentive plan of
Discovery, and other current and future employees of Discovery
will become grantees under the DHC incentive plan and,
generally, new awards under the DAP will not be made after
completion of the Transaction. The terms of the future grants
under the DHC incentive plan (other than those contemplated by
(i) a term sheet entered into between the compensation committee
of Discovery and John Hendricks, the Founder and Chairman of
Discovery, on July 29, 2008 and (ii) the employment
agreement with Discoverys new chief financial officer,
Bradley Singer) have not yet been determined; rather, it is the
expectation of DHC and Advance/Newhouse that the compensation
committee of the New Discovery board will be tasked with making
those determinations. In determining that the limits under the
DHC incentive plan should be increased in connection with the
Transaction, DHC and Advance/Newhouse also took into account
that, pursuant to the term sheet relating to
Mr. Hendricks awards, he would receive a grant of
stock options under the DHC incentive plan relating to
approximately 4.8 million DAP units that are vesting
in 2008, thereby requiring an increase in the DHC incentive
plans per-person, per year grant cap. For a description of
the term sheet relating to Mr. Hendricks awards and
Mr. Singerss employment agreement, please see
Management of New Discovery Executive
Compensation Arrangements John Hendricks
Equity Stake Transition Term Sheet and
Executive Compensation
Arrangements Singer Employment Agreement,
respectively. The DHC Board also noted that: |
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New Discoverys outstanding equity will be
significantly larger than DHCs due to the preferred stock
issuance in the contribution;
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New Discovery will have a much larger base of
potential grantees because the Discovery organization has many
more employees than DHC;
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there are 5 years remaining under the original
term of the DHC incentive plan, during which time New
Discoverys compensation committee may continue to grant
awards thereunder; and
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to change the name of the DHC incentive plan.
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In addition, in order to facilitate the transition of the DHC
incentive plan from DHC to New Discovery, the DHC board decided
to make various clarifying revisions to the DHC incentive plan. |
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For these reasons, the DHC board and its compensation committee
determined that it would seek the approval of the DHC
stockholders to amend and restate the DHC incentive plan to:
(i) increase the aggregate number of shares with respect to
which awards may be granted during the term of the DHC incentive
plan to 42 million, (ii) increase the aggregate number
of shares with respect to which awards may be granted to a
person in a single calendar year to 6 million, and
(iii) make other clarifying revisions as described in
The DHC Incentive Plan Proposal Background and
Purpose below. |
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Q: |
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Why do you want New Discovery to have a greater number of
authorized shares of capital stock than DHC has? |
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If the authorized stock proposal is approved, New Discovery will
be authorized by its restated charter to issue 3.8 billion
shares of common stock and 200 million shares of preferred
stock. By comparison, DHC today has authorized stock of
1.25 billion shares of common stock and 50 million
shares of preferred stock. We estimate that approximately
281.2 million shares of common stock and
142 million shares of preferred stock (including
preferred shares to be deposited in escrow) will be issued in
connection with the Transaction, based on the number of shares
of DHC common stock and DHC options outstanding on June 30,
2008. An estimated 144.8 million additional shares of
common stock will be reserved for issuance upon potential
conversion of the convertible preferred stock to be issued to
Advance/Newhouse and upon potential exercise of New Discovery
options and SARs. The greater number of authorized shares at New
Discovery is also necessary in the event of a rights
distribution date under the rights plan adopted by New
Discovery, and to provide flexibility to New Discovery in the
future by assuring the availability of sufficient authorized but
unissued shares for a variety of other corporate purposes, such
as financings, stock dividends, incentive compensation plans,
and mergers and acquisitions. The authorized stock of New
Discovery is set forth in Article IV of its restated charter, a
copy of which is included as Appendix D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. |
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Where will New Discovery common stock trade? |
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We expect the New Discovery Series A and Series B
common stock to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under DISCA and DISCB, the same symbols
under which DHC Series A and Series B common stock
currently trade, and the New Discovery Series C common
stock to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the
symbol DISCK. |
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What do I need to do to vote on the transaction proposals? |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should
complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card by mail,
or vote by the telephone or through the Internet, in each case
as soon as possible so that your shares are represented and
voted at the Annual Meeting. Instructions for voting by using
the telephone or the Internet are printed on the proxy voting
instructions attached to the proxy card. In order to vote via
the Internet, have your proxy card available so you can input
the required information from the card, and log into the
Internet website address shown on the proxy card. When you log
on to the Internet website address, you will receive
instructions on how to vote your shares. The telephone and
Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate votes
cast by use of a personal identification number, which will be
provided to each voting shareholder separately. |
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Stockholders who have shares registered in the name of a broker,
bank or other nominee should follow the voting instruction card
provided by their broker, bank or other nominee in instructing
them how to vote their shares. We recommend that you vote by
proxy even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. You may
change your vote at the Annual Meeting. |
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What stockholder approvals are required before the
Transaction can be completed? |
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In order for the Transaction to be completed, the DHC
stockholders must approve each of the merger proposal, the
preferred stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock
proposal at the Annual Meeting. If any of these three proposals
are not approved, then the Transaction will not happen. The
approval of the merger proposal, preferred stock issuance
proposal and the authorized stock proposal each require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
aggregate voting power of the shares of both series of DHC
common stock |
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outstanding on the record date for the Annual Meeting, voting
together as a single class. The completion of the Transaction is
not dependent on the approval of the incentive plan
proposal at the Annual Meeting. |
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What stockholder approval is required to approve the
incentive plan proposal? |
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The incentive plan proposal requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of
the shares of DHC common stock outstanding on the record date
for the Annual Meeting and present at the Annual Meeting, in
person or by proxy, voting together as a single class. |
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If my DHC shares are held in street name by a
broker, bank or other nominee, will the broker, bank or other
nominee vote those shares for me on any of the transaction
proposals? |
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If you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting
instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, your shares
will not be voted on any of the transaction proposals.
Accordingly, your broker, bank or other nominee will vote your
shares held in street name only if you provide
instructions on how to vote. If a broker, who is a record holder
of shares, indicates on a form of proxy that the broker does not
have discretionary authority to vote those shares on any
proposal, or if those shares are voted in circumstances in which
proxy authority is defective or has been withheld with respect
to any proposal, these shares are considered broker
non-votes. Broker non-votes will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the merger proposal,
preferred stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock
proposal but will have no effect on the incentive plan proposal.
You should follow the directions your broker, bank or other
nominee provides to you regarding how to vote your shares. |
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What if I do not vote on the transaction proposals? |
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If you fail to respond with a vote on the transaction proposals,
it will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the merger proposal, preferred stock
issuance proposal and the authorized stock proposal but will
have no effect on the incentive plan proposal. If you respond
but do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be
counted as a vote FOR each of the transaction
proposals. If you respond and indicate that you are abstaining
from voting, your proxy will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST each of the transaction proposals. |
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May I change my vote on the transaction proposals after
returning a proxy card or voting by telephone or over the
Internet? |
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Yes. Before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting,
you may change your vote on the transaction proposals by
telephone or over the Internet (if you originally voted by
telephone or over the Internet), by voting in person at the
Annual Meeting or by delivering a signed proxy revocation or a
new signed proxy with a later date to: Discovery Holding
Company,
c/o Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43102, Providence, Rhode Island
02940. |
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Any signed proxy revocation or new signed proxy must be received
before the start of the Annual Meeting. Your attendance at the
Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
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If your shares are held in an account by a broker, bank or other
nominee who you previously contacted with voting instructions,
you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change
your vote. |
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When do you expect to complete the Transaction? |
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We expect to complete the Transaction as quickly as possible
once all the conditions to the Transaction, including obtaining
the approvals of each of the merger proposal, the preferred
stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock proposal at the
Annual Meeting, are satisfied or, if applicable, waived. We
currently expect to complete the Transaction within a few days
following the Annual Meeting. |
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If the Transaction is completed, what should I do with my
shares? |
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If you are a holder of certificated shares of DHC common stock,
you will receive written instructions from the stock transfer
agent after the Transaction is completed on how to exchange your
shares of DHC common stock for shares of New Discovery common
stock. |
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If you hold shares of DHC common stock through book-entry
(whether through a bank, broker or nominee or through the
transfer agents book-entry registry), those shares will be
debited from your account, and your |
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account will be credited with the applicable number and series
of shares of New Discovery and cash in lieu of any fractional
share interest you are entitled to receive with respect to such
shares of DHC common stock. |
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Who can help answer my questions about the voting procedures
and the Transaction? |
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DHC stockholders who have questions about the Annual Meeting,
including the voting procedures, or the transaction proposals
should call DHCs Investor Relations Department at
(877) 772-1518
with their questions. |
Concerning
the AMC Spin-off
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What is the AMC spin-off? |
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In the AMC spin-off, DHC will distribute to its current
stockholders, on a pro rata basis, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of stock of a newly formed, wholly-owned
subsidiary, AMC, which will hold cash and all of the businesses
of DHCs wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ascent Media CANS, LLC
(dba AccentHealth) and Ascent Media Group, LLC (collectively,
Ascent Media), except for Ascent Media Sound. Ascent
Media Sound, which provides sound supervision, sound design,
sound editorial, music, mixing and sound effects services for
the production and
post-production
of feature films, television programs and commercials, is not a
necessary or integral component of the other businesses of
Ascent Media and is being retained by DHC to address, among
other things, certain tax considerations. For financial
information on AMC, see its Audited Financial Statements
included as Appendix F to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Although no formal valuation was performed with respect to
Ascent Media Sound, DHC believes that it would have an
enterprise value of up to $50 million. As a result of the
Transaction, the DHC stockholders equity interest in
Ascent Media Sound will be diluted by
331/3%.
The DHC board considered this dilution to the DHC stockholders
but determined that it was outweighed by the benefits to the
Transaction of retaining Ascent Media Sound at New Discovery.
For more information regarding Ascent Media Sound, see The
Companies Discovery Communications, Inc. |
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Is the AMC spin-off conditioned on the completion of the
Transaction? |
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Yes, the AMC spin-off is conditioned on all of the
conditions precedent to the Transaction (other than the spin-off
itself, and other matters that will be completed at the closing
of the Transaction) having been satisfied or, to the extent
waivable, waived. |
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Why is the AMC spin-off happening? |
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The obligations of DHC and Advance/Newhouse to complete the
Transaction are subject to the completion of the AMC spin-off.
The AMC spin-off will facilitate the Transaction by resolving
differing views with respect to the value of Ascent Media that
could otherwise preclude the consummation of the Transaction on
terms acceptable to both DHC and Advance/Newhouse. DHC wishes to
complete the Transaction for the reasons summarized above. |
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Further, the AMC spin-off will provide certain benefits for
investors in AMC, including making it easier for investors to
understand and value the Ascent Media assets (other than Ascent
Media Sound), which DHCs board of directors believes may
currently be overshadowed by DHCs interest in Discovery. |
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Where can I find more information about the AMC spin-off? |
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An information statement concerning the AMC spin-off will be
mailed to all DHC stockholders in advance of the distribution
date for the AMC spin-off and as of a record date to be
determined by the DHC board. You should read the information
statement when you receive it carefully as it will contain
important information about the mechanics of the AMC spin-off as
well as detailed information about the assets of Ascent Media
that are involved in the AMC spin-off. |
Concerning
the DHC Annual Meeting and the Annual Business
Proposals
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Why is DHC having its Annual Meeting instead of a Special
Meeting at this time? |
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DHCs common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, and it is a requirement of The Nasdaq Stock Market that
all issuers of securities traded on that market hold an annual
meeting once a year. The Annual Meeting will satisfy this
requirement. If the merger proposal, preferred stock issuance
proposal and authorized |
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stock proposal are approved and the Transaction is completed,
New Discovery, as the successor to DHC, will not be required to
hold an annual meeting until 2009. |
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In addition to the transaction proposals, what other
proposals are to be considered and voted upon at the Annual
Meeting? |
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DHC stockholders will be attending to annual business matters
and are being asked to consider and vote on the following two
proposals, in addition to the transaction proposals: |
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the election of directors
proposal, a proposal to re-elect John C. Malone and
Robert R. Bennett to serve as Class III members of
DHCs board of directors until DHCs 2011 annual
meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected;
and
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the auditors ratification proposal,
a proposal to approve the selection of KPMG LLP as
DHCs independent auditors for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008.
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We will also transact such other business as may properly be
presented at the meeting or at any postponements or adjournments
of the meeting. However, we are not aware of any other matters
to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting. |
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Q: |
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What stockholder approval is required to approve the election
of directors proposal? |
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The election of Messrs. Malone and Bennett requires a
plurality of the affirmative votes of the shares of DHCs
Series A and Series B common stock outstanding on the
record date, voting together as a single class, that are voted
in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. This means that the
nominees will be elected if they receive more affirmative votes
than any other person. |
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If you submitted a proxy card on which you indicate that you
abstain from voting, it will have no effect on the election of
directors proposal. |
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Broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of
directors proposal. |
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Q: |
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How will the vote on the transaction proposals impact the DHC
directors elected pursuant to the election of directors
proposal? |
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A: |
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If the merger proposal, preferred stock issuance proposal and
authorized stock proposal receive the requisite stockholder
approval at the Annual Meeting, the DHC directors elected
pursuant to the election of directors proposal will serve,
together with DHCs other directors, until the closing of
the Transaction. At that time, the board of directors of New
Discovery will be comprised of common stock directors and
preferred stock directors, with the current DHC board of
directors (including Messrs. Malone and Bennett, regardless of
whether or not they are elected at the Annual Meeting)
constituting the common stock directors of New Discovery, along
with one new independent director and two executive officers of
Discovery. Advance/Newhouse, as the holder of the New Discovery
convertible preferred stock, will appoint the three preferred
stock directors, but will not vote on the election of any common
stock director. Two of the initial preferred stock directors
will be Robert J. Miron, Chairman of Advance/Newhouse, and
Steven A. Miron, Chief Executive Officer of Advance/Newhouse. |
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If the merger proposal, preferred stock issuance proposal and
authorized stock proposal do not receive the requisite
stockholder approval, or if for any other reason the Transaction
is not completed, then the persons elected as Class III
directors at the Annual Meeting will serve until the 2011 annual
meeting of DHC stockholders or until their successors are
elected. |
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Q: |
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What stockholder approval is required to approve the auditors
ratification proposal? |
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A: |
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The auditors ratification proposal requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting
power of the shares of DHC common stock outstanding on the
record date for the Annual Meeting and present at the Annual
Meeting, in person or by proxy, voting together as a single
class. |
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If you submit a proxy card on which you indicate that you
abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the auditors ratification proposal. |
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Broker non-votes will have no effect on the auditors
ratification proposal. |
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Q: |
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What do I need to do to vote on the annual business
proposals? |
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A: |
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After carefully reading and considering the information relating
to the annual business proposals contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus, you should complete, sign, date and return
the enclosed proxy card, or vote by the telephone or through the
Internet, in each case as soon as possible so that your shares
are represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. Instructions
for voting by using the telephone or the Internet are printed on
the proxy voting instructions attached to the proxy card. In
order to vote via the Internet, have your proxy card available
so you can input the required information from the card, and log
into the Internet website address shown on the proxy card. When
you log on to the Internet website address, you will receive
instructions on how to vote your shares. The telephone and
Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate votes
cast by use of a personal identification number, which will be
provided to each voting shareholder separately. |
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Stockholders who have shares registered in the name of a broker,
bank or other nominee should follow the voting instruction card
provided by their broker, bank or other nominee in instructing
them how to vote their shares on each of the annual business
proposals. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan
to attend the Annual Meeting. You may change your vote at the
Annual Meeting. |
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Q: |
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If my DHC shares are held in street name by a
broker, bank or other nominee, will the broker, bank or other
nominee vote my shares on each of the annual business
proposals? |
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A: |
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If you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting
instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, your shares
may, in the discretion of the broker, bank or other nominee, be
voted on the election of directors proposal and the auditors
ratification proposal. |
8
SUMMARY
The following summary includes information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary does
not purport to contain a complete statement of all material
information relating to the Transaction and the other matters
discussed herein and is subject to, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the more detailed information and
financial statements contained or incorporated in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the appendices included herein.
You may obtain the information about DHC that we incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus without charge by
following the instructions in the section entitled
Additional Information Where You Can Find More
Information. You should carefully read this proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety, as well as the Transaction
Agreement included with this proxy statement/prospectus as
Appendix B and the other Appendices included herein.
The
Companies
(see page 38)
Discovery Holding Company
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone:
(720) 875-4000
Discovery Holding Company (DHC) is a holding company.
Through its two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, Ascent
Media Group, LLC and Ascent Media CANS, LLC (dba AccentHealth),
and through its
662/3%
owned equity affiliate Discovery Communications Holding, DHC is
engaged primarily in (1) the provision of creative and
network services to the media and entertainment industries and
(2) the production, acquisition and distribution of
entertainment, educational and informational programming and
software. DHCs subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the
United States, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa and
Australia. Discovery Communications Holding is an intermediary
holding company that owns 100% of the operating company
Discovery Communications, LLC (Discovery). DHCs
company website is www.discoveryholdingcompany.com.
Discovery Communications, LLC
One Discovery Place
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(240) 662-2000
Discovery is a leading global media and entertainment company
that provides original and purchased programming across multiple
distribution platforms in the United States and more than 170
other countries, including television networks offering
customized programming in 35 languages. Discovery also
develops and sells consumer and educational products and
services in the United States and internationally, and owns and
operates a diversified portfolio of website properties and other
digital services. Discovery operates through three divisions:
(1) Discovery networks U.S., (2) Discovery networks
international and (3) Discovery commerce and education.
Upon consummation of the Transaction, Discovery will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery. Discovery is not a
party to the Transaction Agreement. Discoverys website is
www.discoverycommunications.com.
Discovery Communications, Inc.
Prior to the Transaction:
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone:
(720) 875-4000
Following the Transaction:
One Discovery Place
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Telephone:
(240) 662-2000
New Discovery is a newly-formed corporation. New Discovery has
not conducted any activities other than those incident to its
formation, the matters contemplated by the Transaction Agreement
and the preparation of
9
applicable filings under the federal securities laws. Upon
completion of the Transaction, New Discovery will become the new
publicly-traded parent of DHC, Discovery and Ascent Media Sound.
Ascent Media Sound, which is currently part of the creative
services division of the Ascent Media Group, provides
facilities and support services for sound supervision, sound
design, sound editorial, music mixing and sound effects for the
production and
post-production
of feature films, television programming, commercials and
multimedia games. Through its Soundelux brand, Ascent Media
Sound maintains an extensive sound effects library with over
3,000 unique sounds.
Merger Sub, Inc.
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone:
(720) 875-4000
Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as Merger Sub) is a
wholly-owned transitory merger subsidiary of New Discovery,
recently formed solely for the purpose of merging with and into
DHC.
Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership
5000 Campuswood Drive
E. Syracuse, NY 13057
Telephone:
(315) 438-4100
Advance/Newhouse is a privately held partnership headquartered
in Syracuse, New York. The owners of Advance/Newhouse operate
Bright House Networks, the sixth largest U.S. cable company
serving over two million customers. Their other interests
include Conde Nast magazines such as the New Yorker, Vogue,
Vanity Fair, and Wired; PARADE magazine; daily
newspapers serving 26 cities; American City Business
Journals, which publishes business journals in over
45 cities; and a direct
331/3%
interest in Discovery Communications Holding.
Purpose
of the Transaction
(see page 43)
Currently, DHC holds a
two-thirds
equity interest in Discoverys parent, Discovery
Communications Holding, and Advance/Newhouse holds the other
one-third
equity interest and special voting rights. As a result of these
special voting rights, DHC is unable to consolidate Discovery
for financial reporting purposes. DHC desired to structure a
transaction with Advance/Newhouse that would allow DHC to
consolidate Discovery for financial reporting and tax purposes
while also preserving for its stockholders not less than the
level of control over Discovery that DHC currently holds as a
two-thirds owner of Discovery Communications Holding.
Advance/Newhouse desired to structure a transaction with DHC
that would enable Advance/Newhouse to obtain liquidity with
respect to its interests in Discovery while also preserving its
special voting rights (subject to mutually acceptable
modifications appropriate for a public company).
Advance/Newhouse also desired that Discoverys ultimate
parent company be a pure-play, programming company, which would
be effected by spinning off DHCs interests in Ascent
Media, except for Ascent Media Sound, prior to the completion of
the Transaction. Lastly, both DHC and Advance/Newhouse desired
that the Transaction be generally tax-free to each of DHC,
DHCs stockholders and Advance/Newhouse. The Transaction
was structured to accomplish the foregoing goals.
Structure
of The Transaction
(see page 42)
Upon satisfaction (or waiver, where permissible) of all
conditions to the Transaction set forth in the Transaction
Agreement (other than the AMC spin-off and other conditions to
be satisfied at closing), DHC will effect the AMC spin-off.
Immediately after completion of the AMC spin-off,
Advance/Newhouse will contribute to New Discovery all of its
indirect interests in Discovery and Animal Planet in exchange
for shares of New Discovery Series A and Series C
convertible preferred stock, initially convertible into
one-third of the common equity of New Discovery, on an
as-converted basis. Immediately upon completion of the
Advance/Newhouse contribution, Merger
10
Sub with merge with and into DHC with DHC surviving the merger.
In the merger, each outstanding share of DHC common stock will
automatically be converted as follows:
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each share of DHC Series A common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock; and
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each share of DHC Series B common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series B common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock.
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Structure
Charts
The following diagrams illustrate the Transaction in general
terms and are not comprehensive. They reflect the economic
substance of the Transaction, but do not precisely reflect the
legal and corporate entities used to implement the Transaction.
The contribution of Advance/Newhouses interest in Animal
Planet is not reflected in the following diagrams because the
value of this contribution is insignificant relative to the
value of the overall Transaction. Currently, Animal Planet is
85% owned by Discovery, 10% owned by DHC and 5% owned by
Advance/Newhouse. Upon the consummation of the Transaction and
the AMC spin-off, New Discovery will indirectly own 100% of
Animal Planet. For a more complete description of the
Transaction, see The Transaction starting on
page 40 and The Transaction Agreements starting
on page 51.
Current
Structure
11
Post-Transaction
and AMC Spin-Off Structure
What Will
DHC Stockholders Receive in the Transaction
(see page 51)
If the Transaction is completed, each share of DHC Series A
common stock or DHC Series B common stock owned by a DHC
stockholder at the effective time of the merger will be
exchanged for 0.50 of a share of the same series of New
Discovery common stock and 0.50 of a share of New
Discovery Series C common stock. All three series of New
Discovery common stock (Series A, B and C) will have
the same rights powers and preferences, except (1) the
Series B common stock will be convertible into the
Series A common stock, and (2) the Series B
common stock will have 10 votes per share, the Series A
common stock will have one vote per share, and the Series C
common stock will not have any voting rights except as required
by Delaware law.
The AMC spin-off will occur shortly before the effective time of
the merger and the consummation of the Transaction. A separate
information statement describing the AMC spin-off will be mailed
in advance of the distribution date for the AMC
spin-off to
those DHC stockholders of record as of a separate record date to
be set by the DHC board. For financial information on AMC,
see its Audited Financial Statements included as Appendix F
to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Following the completion of the Transaction, former DHC
stockholders will own
662/3%
of the equity of New Discovery and 74% of the aggregate voting
power of New Discovery (other than with respect to the election
of directors), based upon the number of shares of DHC common
stock outstanding on June 30, 2008, and former DHC
stockholders will own 100% of the aggregate voting power of New
Discovery with respect to the election of the eight directors
(common stock directors) that are not elected by the
holders of the New Discovery convertible preferred stocks
described below.
What Will
Advance/Newhouse Receive in the Transaction
(see page 51)
In exchange for its contribution to New Discovery of its entire
interest in Discovery and Animal Planet, Advance/Newhouse will
receive shares of New Discovery Series A convertible
preferred stock and New Discovery Series C convertible
preferred stock, representing
331/3%
of the equity of New Discovery and 26% of the aggregate voting
power of New Discovery (other than with respect to the election
of directors), in each case, immediately following the
Transaction, based upon the number of shares of DHC common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2008.
12
The Series A convertible preferred stock will be
convertible into a number of shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock equal to one-half of the aggregate
number of shares of New Discovery Series A and
Series B common stock issued in the merger, and the
Series C convertible preferred stock will initially be
convertible into a number of shares of New Discovery
Series C common stock equal to one-half of the shares of
New Discovery Series C common stock issued in the merger,
in each case subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
Advance/Newhouse is receiving convertible preferred stock rather
than shares of common stock because the convertible preferred
stock will enable Advance/Newhouse to exercise its special
voting rights through a separate class vote in its capacity as a
stockholder of New Discovery, which reflects how
Advance/Newhouse currently exercises its special voting rights
with respect to Discovery.
Advance/Newhouse will also be entitled to additional shares of
the same series of convertible preferred stocks following the
Transaction upon exercise of certain stock options and stock
appreciation rights in respect of New Discovery common stock
that will be outstanding immediately after the Transaction.
These additional shares will be deposited by Advance/Newhouse
into an escrow account upon closing for the benefit of
Advance/Newhouse and released from escrow contingent upon any
such exercise. The shares are being issued and escrowed to avoid
dilution to Advance/Newhouse as a result of the rollover of
outstanding equity awards at DHC.
The New Discovery preferred stock will vote as a single class
with the holders of New Discovery common stock on all matters
submitted for vote to the common stockholders of New Discovery,
except for the election of directors. The New Discovery
preferred stock will have the right to elect three directors
(preferred stock directors), and will have special voting
rights on select matters for so long as Advance/Newhouse or its
permitted transferee owns at least 80% of the shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock outstanding
immediately following the closing of the Transaction, including
fundamental changes in the business of New Discovery, mergers
and business combinations, certain acquisitions and dispositions
and future issuances of New Discovery capital stock.
Effect of
Transaction on Relative Ownership Percentages
(page 51)
Equity
Interests
Following the completion of the Transaction and the AMC
spin-off, the former DHC stockholders will own
662/3%
of the equity of New Discovery (which will own 100% of the
equity of Discovery and 100% of the equity of Ascent Media
Sound) and 100% of the equity of AMC. Today, DHC owns
662/3%
of the equity of Discovery and 100% of the equity of Ascent
Media (which is comprised of both AMC and Ascent Media Sound).
Following the completion of the Transaction and the AMC
spin-off,
Advance/Newhouse will own
331/3%
of the equity of New Discovery, which will own 100% of the
equity of Discovery and 100% of the equity of Ascent Media
Sound. Today, Advance/Newhouse owns
331/3%
of the equity of Discovery and no interest in AMC or Ascent
Media Sound. For financial information on AMC, see its
Audited Financial Statements included as Appendix F to this
proxy statement/prospectus. Although no formal valuation was
performed with respect to Ascent Media Sound, DHC believes
that it would have an enterprise value of up to
$50 million. As a result of the Transaction, the DHC
stockholders equity interest in Ascent Media Sound will be
diluted by
331/3%.
The DHC board considered the dilutive effect on the DHC
stockholders of retaining Ascent Media Sound at New Discovery
but determined that the benefits to the Transaction of retaining
Ascent Media Sound at New Discovery outweighed the dilution to
the DHC stockholders. For more information regarding Ascent
Media Sound, see The Companies Discovery
Communications, Inc.
Voting
Interests
As described above, following the completion of the Transaction,
former DHC stockholders and Advance/Newhouse will hold 74% and
26%, respectively, of the aggregate voting power of New
Discovery (other than with respect to the election of
directors), based upon the number of shares of DHC common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2008. Although Advance/Newhouse
will hold
331/3%
of the equity of New Discovery, its aggregate voting power is
less than this percentage (and, conversely, former DHC
stockholders will hold
662/3%
of the equity of New Discovery but their aggregate voting power
will exceed this percentage) because the holders of DHC Series B
13
common stock will receive shares of Series B common stock of New
Discovery in the Transaction, which have the same per share
voting rights (10 votes per share) as the DHC Series B shares.
The
Annual Meeting and Proxy Solicitations
(see page 141)
Where and When. The Annual Meeting will
take place at
[ ],
[ ],
[ ],
on
[ ],
2008, at [ ] a.m., local time.
What You Are Being Asked to Vote on. At
the Annual Meeting, DHC stockholders will vote on the
transaction proposals and the annual business proposals. DHC
stockholders also may be asked to consider other matters that
properly come before the Annual Meeting. At the present time,
DHC knows of no other matters that will be presented for
consideration at the Annual Meeting.
Who May Vote. You may vote at the
Annual Meeting if you were the record holder of DHC
Series A common stock or DHC Series B common stock as
of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
[ ],
2008, the record date for the Annual Meeting. On that date,
there were
[ ] shares
of DHC Series A common stock and
[ ] shares
of DHC Series B common stock outstanding and entitled to
vote. The holders of DHC Series A common stock and the
holders of DHC Series B common stock will vote together as
a single class. You may cast one vote for each share of DHC
Series A common stock that you owned on that date and ten
votes for each share of DHC Series B common stock that you
owned on that date.
What Vote is Needed on the Transaction
Proposals The affirmative vote, cast in
person or by proxy, of the holders of at least a majority of the
aggregate voting power of the shares of DHC Series A common
stock and DHC Series B common stock outstanding on the
record date for the Annual Meeting, voting together as a single
class, is required to approve each of the merger proposal,
preferred stock issuance proposal and authorized stock proposal.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate voting power of the shares of DHC common stock
outstanding on the record date for the Annual Meeting and
present at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, voting
together as a single class, is required to approve the incentive
plan proposal.
The directors and executive officers of DHC, who together
beneficially own shares of DHC common stock representing
approximately 34.4% of DHCs aggregate voting power as of
June 30, 2008, have indicated to DHC that they intend to
vote FOR all of the transaction proposals at
the Annual Meeting.
What Vote is Needed on the Annual Business
Proposals. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a plurality of the votes of the shares of DHC
Series A common stock and DHC Series B common stock
outstanding on the record date, voting as a single class, that
are voted at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, is
required to re-elect Messrs. Malone and Bennett as
Class III directors pursuant to the election of directors
proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the aggregate voting power of the shares of DHC
Series A common stock and DHC Series B common stock
outstanding on the record date and present at the Annual
Meeting, in person or by proxy, voting together as a single
class, is required to approve the auditors ratification proposal.
Recommendations
to Stockholders
DHCs board of directors (and, with respect to DHC
incentive plan concerns, the compensation committee of the DHC
board) unanimously approved the Transaction, including the
Transaction Agreement and the merger agreement, the merger, the
preferred stock issuance, the New Discovery charter (including
the provisions for the authorized capital stock of New
Discovery) and the amendment and restatement of the DHC
incentive plan, and determined that the Transaction is advisable
and in the best interests of DHC and its stockholders.
Accordingly, DHCs board of directors recommends that DHC
stockholders vote FOR each of the transaction
proposals at the Annual Meeting.
DHCs board of directors has also approved each of the
annual business proposals and recommends that the DHC
stockholders vote FOR the election of each of
Messrs. Malone and Bennett as Class III directors
pursuant to the election of directors proposal and
FOR the auditors ratification proposal.
14
Reasons
for the Transaction
DHCs Reasons for the Transaction (see
page 43)
DHCs board of directors considered various beneficial
factors in approving the Transaction, the Transaction Agreement,
the merger agreement and the preferred stock issuance to
Advance/Newhouse, including, among others:
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that the Transaction will provide DHC stockholders with a direct
interest in Discovery, which will effectively become a public
company;
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that the Transaction will create a pure-play programming
company, New Discovery, in a manner that is generally expected
to be tax-free to both DHC and its stockholders and
Advance/Newhouse, and completion of the Transaction will allow
the board of directors and management of New Discovery to focus
almost entirely on the programming businesses of Discovery;
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that the Transaction will enable DHC stockholders, as well as
potential investors and analysts, to obtain significantly
improved disclosure regarding Discovery, including more
transparent financial information;
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that the stock of New Discovery is expected to constitute an
improved currency, when compared with current alternatives, in
connection with issuing equity to raise capital and in
acquisitions of other media and entertainment businesses;
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that the Transaction, together with the AMC spin-off, will
enable New Discovery to more effectively tailor employee benefit
plans and retention programs, when compared with current
alternatives, to provide improved incentives to the employees
and future hires of Discovery that will better and more directly
align the incentives for management at DHC and Discovery with
their performance; and
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the other matters referred to under The
Transaction Purposes and Reasons for the
Transaction; Recommendation of the DHC Board.
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DHCs board also considered various risks in approving the
Transaction, the Transaction Agreement, the merger agreement and
the preferred stock issuance to Advance/Newhouse, including,
among other things:
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the risk that the market overhang resulting from the outstanding
shares of convertible preferred stock may depress the public
market price of New Discoverys equity;
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the risk that Advance/Newhouse could transfer its entire block
of stock to a third party without the approval of the New
Discovery board, which could diminish the effectiveness of New
Discoverys rights plan;
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the potentially significant indemnification obligation of New
Discovery to Advance/Newhouse with respect to all liabilities
incurred by DHC (but not Discovery) prior to the closing of the
Transaction; and
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the risk that Advance/Newhouse could exercise its registration
rights at inopportune times.
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The DHC board evaluated the positive and negative aspects fully
and, after careful deliberation, determined that the benefits of
the Transactions outweighed the risks.
Management
of New Discovery
(see page 103)
Following the closing of the Transaction, the board of directors
of New Discovery will consist of eight common stock directors
and three preferred stock directors. The members of the New
Discovery board of directors will be:
Common Stock Directors:
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John S. Hendricks, currently Chairman of Discovery;
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David M. Zaslav, currently President and Chief Executive Officer
of Discovery;
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John C. Malone, currently Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors of DHC;
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Robert R. Bennett, currently President and a director of DHC;
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Paul A. Gould, currently a director of DHC;
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M. LaVoy Robison, currently a director of DHC;
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J. David Wargo, currently a director of DHC; and
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Robert R. Beck, a new independent director.
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Preferred Stock Directors:
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Robert J. Miron, Chairman of Advance/Newhouse;
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Steven A. Miron, Chief Executive Officer of
Advance/Newhouse; and
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Lawrence S. Kramer, a new independent director.
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The management of New Discovery will be comprised of the
management of Discovery, including Mr. Zaslav who will
serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of New
Discovery. For more information on those individuals who will be
the directors and executive officers of New Discovery
immediately following the completion of the Transaction, see
Management of New Discovery and Management of
DHC. Mr. Malone and Mr. Bennett will serve on the New
Discovery board of directors regardless of whether they are
re-elected as Class III directors of DHC at the Annual
Meeting.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transaction
(see page 46)
In considering the recommendation of DHCs board of
directors to vote to approve the transaction proposals,
stockholders of DHC should be aware that members of DHCs
board of directors and members of DHCs executive
management teams have relationships, agreements or arrangements
that provide them with interests in the Transaction that may be
in addition to or different from those of DHCs public
stockholders. Upon the consummation of the Transaction,
directors of DHC will receive options to purchase shares of New
Discovery common stock and, in the case of Mr. Bennett,
options to purchase shares of AMC common stock (in addition to
options to purchase New Discovery common stock), and DHC
executive officers (other than those who are also directors of
DHC) will receive share appreciation rights relating to shares
of New Discovery common stock. In addition, as of June 30,
2008, the DHC executive officers and directors beneficially
owned shares of DHC common stock representing in the aggregate
approximately 34.4% of the aggregate voting power of DHC.
DHCs board of directors were aware of these interests and
considered them when approving the transaction proposals.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Transaction
(see page 48)
In connection with the filing of this proxy
statement/prospectus, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, tax counsel to DHC, has provided an opinion as to the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
and the AMC spin-off. Generally, as set forth in further detail
in Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger and the AMC spin-off Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
and Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger and the AMC spin-off Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the AMC
Spin-Off, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
(x) DHC stockholders will not recognize gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the
exchange of DHC stock for New Discovery stock pursuant to the
merger, other than with respect to fractional shares of common
stock of New Discovery for which cash is received, and
(y) no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount
should be included in the income of, a DHC stockholder upon the
receipt of shares of the common stock of AMC in the AMC
spin-off, other than with respect to fractional shares of common
stock of AMC for which cash is received.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences of the
merger and the AMC spin-off to each DHC stockholder may depend
on such stockholders particular facts and circumstances.
Please see Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger and the AMC Spin-Off. DHC
stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors to
understand fully the tax consequences to them of the merger and
the AMC spin-off.
16
Transaction
Agreement and Merger Agreement
(see pages 51 and 58 and Appendices B and
C)
The Transaction Agreement and the merger agreement are included
as Appendix B and Appendix C, respectively, to this
proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read both
agreements because they are the legal documents that govern the
Transaction.
Conditions
to Completion of the Transaction
The respective obligations of DHC and Advance/Newhouse under the
Transaction Agreement and the merger agreement are subject to
the satisfaction or waiver (if applicable) of a number of
conditions, including, among others:
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|
|
the requisite stockholder approval of the merger proposal, the
preferred stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock
proposal having been obtained at the Annual Meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the shares of New Discovery common stock having been approved
for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, subject only to
official notice of issuance;
|
|
|
|
the registration statement on Form 10, as amended, for the
AMC spin-off having been declared effective under the Exchange
Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof
having been issued or threatened by the SEC;
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|
|
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|
the receipt by DHC of the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, tax counsel to DHC (which opinion
will confirm the conclusions set forth in the opinion of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Merger and the AMC Spin-Off), substantially to the
effect that, on the basis of facts and representations and
assumptions as to factual matters set forth or referred to in
such opinion, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
(1) the merger (in conjunction with the contribution by
Advance/Newhouse) will qualify as a tax-free exchange within the
meaning of Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), and (2) the AMC
spin-off should qualify as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code;
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the receipt by Advance/Newhouse of the opinion of its tax
counsel substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts
and representations and assumptions as to factual matters set
forth or referred to in such opinion, the contribution of its
entire interest in Discovery and its interest in Animal Planet
in exchange for New Discovery convertible preferred stock (in
conjunction with the merger) will qualify as a tax-free exchange
within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
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the New Discovery rights agreement being in full force and
effect.
|
We expect to consummate the Transaction, including the
Advance/Newhouse contribution and the merger, promptly after
(i) all conditions to the Transaction have been satisfied
or, if applicable, waived and (ii) the completion of the
AMC spin-off. The condition relating to stockholder approval may
not be waived.
Termination
of the Transaction Agreement and the Merger
Agreement
DHC and Advance/Newhouse may jointly agree to terminate the
Transaction Agreement at any time without completing the
Transaction, even after receiving the requisite stockholder
approval of the transaction proposals. If the Transaction is not
completed, DHC will not effect the AMC spin-off. Either DHC or
Advance/Newhouse may terminate the Transaction Agreement if,
among other things:
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|
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all conditions precedent to consummation of the Transaction have
not been obtained by December 31, 2008; or
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|
any court or governmental authority issues an order, decree or
ruling, or takes other action, permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transaction.
|
The merger agreement will automatically be terminated if the
Transaction Agreement is terminated. No termination or other fee
is payable if the Transaction Agreement or the merger agreement
is terminated.
17
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
(see pages 76 and 90 and Appendix D)
The restated certificate of incorporation of New Discovery
(restated charter) is included as Appendix D to this
proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the
restated charter because it is the legal document that governs
the rights of the holders of New Discovery common stock.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
(see page 47)
Under Delaware law, DHC stockholders are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the Transaction.
Regulatory
Matters
(see page 47)
The parties have obtained all regulatory consents and approvals
required by the Transaction Agreement with respect to the
Transaction.
Risk
Factors
(see page 25)
If the Transaction is completed, stockholders of New Discovery
will face a number of risks and uncertainties including, among
others:
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New Discovery has no financial or operating history on which to
evaluate its future performance;
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|
It will be difficult for a third party to acquire New Discovery,
as the restated charter and bylaws of New Discovery include a
number of provisions that could prevent or delay a change of
control of New Discovery;
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|
Mr. John Malone, a director of New Discovery, and
Advance/Newhouse will each have significant voting power with
respect to any matters considered by New Discovery stockholders,
and Advance/Newhouse will have significant special class voting
rights over certain corporate actions by New Discovery by virtue
of its ownership of the Series A convertible preferred
stock;
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the entertainment and media programming businesses in which New
Discovery will operate are highly competitive;
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the business of New Discovery will be inherently risky, as its
revenues will be derived, and its ability to distribute its
content will depend, primarily on shifting consumer tastes and
preferences; and
|
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the various other risks and uncertainties described under
Risk Factors and elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
Please carefully read the information included under the
heading Risk Factors.
DHC
Annual Business Proposals
(see page 145)
At the Annual Meeting, DHC stockholders are also being asked to
vote on the following proposals:
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Election of directors proposal: a proposal to
re-elect John C. Malone and Robert R. Bennett to serve as
Class III members of DHCs board of directors until
the 2011 annual meeting of DHC (or New Discovery) stockholders
or until their successors are elected; and
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Auditors ratification proposal: a proposal to
ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as DHCs independent
auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
|
18
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of DHC
The following tables present selected historical information
relating to DHCs financial condition and results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2007. The financial data for the quarterly
periods has been derived from DHCs unaudited financial
statements for such periods, and the financial data for the
annual periods has been derived from DHCs audited
financial statements for the corresponding periods. The data
should be read in conjunction with DHCs financial
statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included
in DHCs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and DHCs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed
with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference herein.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
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|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Summary Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
414,277
|
|
|
|
371,707
|
|
|
|
317,362
|
|
|
|
400,386
|
|
|
|
198,969
|
|
|
|
131,437
|
|
Investment in Discovery
|
|
$
|
3,330,030
|
|
|
|
3,271,553
|
|
|
|
3,129,157
|
|
|
|
3,018,622
|
|
|
|
2,945,782
|
|
|
|
2,863,0003
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
1,909,823
|
|
|
|
1,909,823
|
|
|
|
2,074,789
|
|
|
|
2,133,518
|
|
|
|
2,135,446
|
|
|
|
2,130,897
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
5,935,838
|
|
|
|
5,865,752
|
|
|
|
5,870,982
|
|
|
|
5,819,236
|
|
|
|
5,564,828
|
|
|
|
5,396,627
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
137,402
|
|
|
|
120,137
|
|
|
|
121,887
|
|
|
|
93,773
|
|
|
|
108,527
|
|
|
|
60,595
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
4,524,573
|
|
|
|
4,494,321
|
|
|
|
4,549,264
|
|
|
|
4,575,425
|
|
|
|
4,347,279
|
|
|
|
4,260,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts
|
|
|
Summary Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
189,305
|
|
|
|
173,882
|
|
|
|
707,214
|
|
|
|
688,087
|
|
|
|
694,509
|
|
|
|
631,215
|
|
|
|
506,103
|
|
Operating income (loss)(1)
|
|
$
|
(7,629
|
)
|
|
|
(1,201
|
)
|
|
|
(167,643
|
)
|
|
|
(115,137
|
)
|
|
|
(1,402
|
)
|
|
|
16,935
|
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
Share of earnings of Discovery
|
|
$
|
66,402
|
|
|
|
21,557
|
|
|
|
141,781
|
|
|
|
103,588
|
|
|
|
79,810
|
|
|
|
84,011
|
|
|
|
37,271
|
|
Net earnings (loss)(1)
|
|
$
|
33,991
|
|
|
|
20,464
|
|
|
|
(68,392
|
)
|
|
|
(46,010
|
)
|
|
|
33,276
|
|
|
|
66,108
|
|
|
|
(52,394
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per common
share Series A and Series B
|
|
$
|
.12
|
|
|
|
.07
|
|
|
|
(.24
|
)
|
|
|
(.16
|
)
|
|
|
.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per
common share Series A and Series B(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.24
|
|
|
|
(.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets of
$165,347,000, $93,402,000, $51,000 and $562,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per
common share for the periods prior to DHCs July 21,
2005 spin-off (DHC spin-off) from Liberty Media
Corporation (Liberty) is based on 280,199,000 common
shares which is the number of shares of DHC common stock issued
in the DHC spin-off. |
19
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of Discovery Communications
Holding
The following tables present selected historical information
relating to Discovery Communications Holdings financial
condition and results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the years in the
five-year period ended December 31, 2007. The financial
data for the quarterly periods has been derived from Discovery
Communications Holdings unaudited financial statements for
such periods, and the financial data for the annual periods has
been derived from Discovery Communications Holdings
audited financial statements for the corresponding periods. The
data should be read in conjunction with Discovery Communications
Holdings financial statements and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in
Appendix A-2
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor(1)
|
|
|
|
Predecessor (1)
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
Summary Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
1,090,312
|
|
|
|
1,077,233
|
|
|
|
|
970,636
|
|
|
|
831,369
|
|
|
|
835,450
|
|
|
|
858,383
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
5,041,554
|
|
|
|
5,051,843
|
|
|
|
|
472,939
|
|
|
|
397,927
|
|
|
|
445,221
|
|
|
|
466,968
|
|
Programming rights, long term
|
|
$
|
1,045,593
|
|
|
|
1,048,193
|
|
|
|
|
1,253,553
|
|
|
|
1,175,988
|
|
|
|
1,027,379
|
|
|
|
881,735
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
7,921,337
|
|
|
|
7,960,430
|
|
|
|
|
3,376,553
|
|
|
|
3,174,620
|
|
|
|
3,235,686
|
|
|
|
3,194,211
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
681,805
|
|
|
|
850,495
|
|
|
|
|
734,524
|
|
|
|
692,465
|
|
|
|
880,561
|
|
|
|
1,538,798
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
4,088,607
|
|
|
|
4,109,085
|
|
|
|
|
2,633,237
|
|
|
|
2,590,440
|
|
|
|
2,498,287
|
|
|
|
1,833,942
|
|
Mandatorily redeemable interest in subsidiaries
|
|
$
|
48,721
|
|
|
|
48,721
|
|
|
|
|
94,825
|
|
|
|
272,502
|
|
|
|
319,567
|
|
|
|
410,252
|
|
Members equity/stockholders (deficit)
|
|
$
|
2,801,594
|
|
|
|
2,708,262
|
|
|
|
|
(261,288
|
)
|
|
|
(482,358
|
)
|
|
|
(627,926
|
)
|
|
|
(801,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor(1)
|
|
|
|
Predecessor(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15,
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
May 14,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Successor(1))
|
|
|
(Predecessor(1))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
Summary Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
794,578
|
|
|
|
710,198
|
|
|
|
2,027,906
|
|
|
|
|
1,099,427
|
|
|
|
2,883,671
|
|
|
|
2,544,358
|
|
|
|
2,240,670
|
|
|
|
1,863,677
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
284,069
|
|
|
|
135,275
|
|
|
|
456,136
|
|
|
|
|
166,164
|
|
|
|
585,497
|
|
|
|
545,626
|
|
|
|
523,249
|
|
|
|
375,294
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
(68,720
|
)
|
|
|
(44,558
|
)
|
|
|
(180,157
|
)
|
|
|
|
(68,600
|
)
|
|
|
(194,255
|
)
|
|
|
(184,585
|
)
|
|
|
(167,429
|
)
|
|
|
(159,425
|
)
|
Earnings from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
105,218
|
|
|
|
51,414
|
|
|
|
237,202
|
|
|
|
|
49,812
|
|
|
|
229,494
|
|
|
|
180,188
|
|
|
|
192,350
|
|
|
|
100,313
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Discovery Communications Holding was formed in the second
quarter of 2007 as part of a restructuring (the
Restructuring) completed by Discovery, in which Discovery
was converted from a corporation into a limited liability
company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discovery
Communications Holding, and the former shareholders of
Discovery, including DHC and Advance/Newhouse, became members of
Discovery Communications Holding. Discovery Communications
Holding is the successor reporting entity to Discovery. In
connection with the Restructuring, Discovery Communications
Holding applied pushdown accounting and each
shareholders basis in Discovery as of May 14, 2007
has been pushed down to Discovery Communications Holding. The
result was $4.3 billion in goodwill being recorded by
Discovery Communications Holding. Since goodwill is not
amortizable, there is no income statement impact for this change
in basis. |
20
Selected
Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Combined Financial Data of New
Discovery
The following table presents (i) New Discoverys
unaudited pro forma combined financial position as of
March 31, 2008, after giving effect to the AMC spin-off and
the Transaction as though they had occurred as of such date and
(ii) New Discoverys unaudited pro forma combined
results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, after giving
effect to the AMC spin-off and the Transaction as though they
had occurred as of January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma
combined data does not purport to be indicative of the results
of operations or financial position that may be obtained in the
future or that actually would have been obtained had such
transactions occurred on such dates. The following information
should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial
Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of DHC
and Discovery and is qualified in it is entirety by reference to
the Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
of New Discovery included elsewhere herein.
Summary
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
72,606
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,032,836
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
383,357
|
|
Content rights
|
|
|
1,091,022
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
7,130,994
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
802,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
10,513,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
691,950
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
4,088,607
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
133,676
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
284,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,199,138
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
48,721
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
143,993
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
2,811
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
6,337,364
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,219,492
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
5,265,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
10,513,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Summary
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
810,040
|
|
|
|
3,152,929
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(243,632
|
)
|
|
|
(1,210,617
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(250,714
|
)
|
|
|
(1,317,514
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(46,502
|
)
|
|
|
(192,766
|
)
|
Gain from dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
269,192
|
|
|
|
432,315
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(68,720
|
)
|
|
|
(291,857
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(22,439
|
)
|
|
|
(2,891
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
178,033
|
|
|
|
137,567
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(80,172
|
)
|
|
|
(29,229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
97,861
|
|
|
|
108,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted pro forma earnings from continuing
operations per common share
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparative
Per Share Financial Data
The following table shows (1) the basic and diluted loss
per common share and book value per share data for each of DHC
and Discovery Communications Holding on a historical basis,
(2) the basic and diluted loss per common share and book
value per share for New Discovery on a pro forma basis and
(3) the equivalent pro forma net income and book value per
share attributable to the shares of New Discovery common stock
issuable for outstanding Discovery Communications Holding member
units. The historical Discovery Communications Holding earnings
per common share for the Predecessor period and the Successor
period is based on 50,400 and 37,800 weighted average
shares/units, respectively.
The following information should be read in conjunction with
(1) the separate historical financial statements and
related notes of DHC incorporated by reference to DHCs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and DHCs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007,
(2) the separate historical financial statements and
related notes of Discovery Communications Holding included
elsewhere herein and (3) the unaudited condensed pro forma
combined financial statements of New Discovery included
elsewhere herein. The pro forma information is not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations that would have resulted
if the Transaction and the AMC spin-off had been completed as of
the assumed dates or of the results that will be achieved in the
future.
We calculate historical book value per share by dividing
stockholders equity by the number of shares of common
stock outstanding at March 31, 2008. We calculate pro forma
book value per share by dividing pro forma stockholders
equity by the pro forma number of shares of New Discovery common
stock that would have been outstanding had the Transaction and
the AMC spin-off been completed as of March 31, 2008.
New Discovery pro forma combined loss applicable to common
stockholders, pro forma stockholders equity and the pro
forma number of shares of New Discovery common stock outstanding
have been derived from the unaudited condensed pro forma
combined financial information for New Discovery appearing
elsewhere herein.
22
We calculate the Discovery Communications Holding equivalent pro
forma per unit data by multiplying the pro forma per share
amounts by the imputed exchange ratio of 11,153 shares of
New Discovery common stock for each unit of Discovery
Communications Holding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discovery Communications Holding
|
|
|
|
DHC
|
|
|
New Discovery
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Equivalent
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted net earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
.12
|
|
|
|
.23
|
|
|
|
2,783.54
|
|
|
|
2,565.19
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
(.24
|
)
|
|
|
.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,899.78
|
|
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 14, 2007
(Predecessor period)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from May 15, 2007 through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 (Successor period)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,886.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
16.10
|
|
|
|
12.49
|
|
|
|
74,116.24
|
|
|
|
139,300.97
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparative
Per Share Market Price and Dividend Information
Market
Price
The following table sets forth high and low sales prices for the
DHC Series A common stock and DHC Series B common
stock for the periods indicated.
DHC Series A common stock and DHC Series B common
stock trade on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols
DISCA and DISCB, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHC
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
15.65
|
|
|
$
|
13.88
|
|
|
$
|
15.96
|
|
|
$
|
13.58
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
15.18
|
|
|
$
|
13.61
|
|
|
$
|
15.21
|
|
|
$
|
13.73
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
14.82
|
|
|
$
|
12.81
|
|
|
$
|
14.54
|
|
|
$
|
12.97
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
16.96
|
|
|
$
|
14.18
|
|
|
$
|
16.85
|
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
19.48
|
|
|
$
|
15.52
|
|
|
$
|
19.46
|
|
|
$
|
15.70
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
24.70
|
|
|
$
|
19.12
|
|
|
$
|
24.70
|
|
|
$
|
19.25
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
29.33
|
|
|
$
|
21.92
|
|
|
$
|
29.25
|
|
|
$
|
21.98
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
29.81
|
|
|
$
|
22.55
|
|
|
$
|
30.25
|
|
|
$
|
25.40
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
25.51
|
|
|
$
|
19.57
|
|
|
$
|
31.00
|
|
|
$
|
21.85
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
26.83
|
|
|
$
|
21.14
|
|
|
$
|
28.00
|
|
|
$
|
22.10
|
|
Third quarter through July [ ]
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
On December 12, 2007, the last trading day before the
public announcement of the Transaction, DHC Series A common
stock closed at $27.42 per share and DHC Series B common
stock closed at $28.24 per share. On June 3, 2008, the last
trading day before the execution of the Transaction Agreement,
DHC Series A common stock closed at $25.95 per share and
DHC Series B common stock closed at $26.33 per share.
23
New Discovery has applied to retain the symbols
DISCA and DISCB for its Series A
and Series B common stock, respectively, which will trade
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. It has also applied to list
its Series C common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the symbol DISCK.
Dividends
DHC
DHC has never paid any cash dividends on its Series A
common stock and Series B common stock, and has no present
intention of so doing.
New Discovery
New Discovery has no present intention to pay cash dividends on
its stock. Following the consummation of the Transaction, all
decisions regarding the payment of dividends by New Discovery
will be made by its board of directors, from time to time, in
accordance with applicable law after taking into account various
factors, including its financial condition, operating results,
current and anticipated cash needs, plans for expansion and
possible loan covenants which may restrict or prohibit its
payment of dividends. In addition, under the terms of the New
Discovery convertible preferred stock held by Advance/Newhouse,
Advance/Newhouse will have consent rights with respect to
certain dividends.
24
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in,
incorporated by reference in or included as an appendix to this
proxy statement/prospectus, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors in deciding whether to vote to approve
the transaction proposals.
Factors
Relating to New Discovery and Ownership of New Discovery Common
Stock
New
Discovery will be a holding company and could be unable in the
future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service its
financial obligations or meet its other
commitments.
New Discoverys ability to meet its financial obligations
and other contractual commitments will depend upon its ability
to access cash. New Discovery will be a holding company, and its
sources of cash will include its available cash balances, net
cash from the operating activities of its subsidiaries, any
dividends and interest New Discovery may receive from its
investments, availability under any credit facilities that New
Discovery may obtain in the future and proceeds from any asset
sales New Discovery may undertake in the future. The ability of
New Discoverys operating subsidiaries, including
Discovery, to pay dividends or to make other payments or
advances to New Discovery will depend on their individual
operating results and any statutory, regulatory or contractual
restrictions to which they may be or may become subject.
New
Discovery has no financial or operating history as a separate
company upon which you can evaluate its
performance.
New Discovery will first become a public company, and the
successor issuer to DHC, at the time the Transaction is
completed. You will not be able to evaluate the future
performance of New Discovery based on the historical financial
information included in this proxy statement/prospectus for DHC,
as substantially all of DHCs consolidated businesses will
be disposed of in the AMC spin-off. New Discoverys results
of operations will be almost entirely attributable to the
results of operations of its wholly-owned subsidiary Discovery,
which is currently accounted for by DHC as an equity affiliate.
While the Transaction, if implemented, will result in greater
disclosure regarding Discovery than the limited financial
information previously disclosed regarding Discovery, no
assurance can be given that such increased disclosure will not
reveal new information that is poorly received by investors or
analysts.
New
Discovery cannot be certain that it will be successful in
integrating any businesses it may acquire in the
future.
New Discoverys business strategy includes growth through
acquisitions in selected markets. Integration of new businesses
may present significant challenges, including: realizing
economies of scale in programming and network operations;
eliminating duplicative overheads; and integrating networks,
financial systems and operational systems. We cannot assure you
that, with respect to any acquisition, New Discovery will
realize anticipated benefits or successfully integrate any
acquired business with existing operations. In addition, while
we intend to implement appropriate controls and procedures as
acquired companies are integrated, New Discovery may not be able
to certify as to the effectiveness of these companies
disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over
financial reporting (as required by U.S. federal securities
laws and regulations) until it has fully integrated them.
New
Discoverys businesses are subject to risks of adverse
government regulation.
Programming services, satellite carriers, television stations
and Internet and data transmission companies are subject to
varying degrees of regulation in the United States by the
Federal Communications Commission and other entities and in
foreign countries by similar entities. Such regulation and
legislation are subject to the political process and have been
in constant flux over the past decade. Moreover, substantially
every foreign country in which New Discoverys subsidiaries
may have an investment regulates, in varying degrees, the
distribution, content and ownership of programming services and
foreign investment in programming companies. Further material
changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be
anticipated, and there can be no assurance that New
Discoverys business will not be adversely affected by
future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.
25
New
Discoverys directors will overlap with those of Liberty
Media Corporation and certain related persons of
Advance/Newhouse, which may lead to conflicting
interests.
New Discoverys eleven-person board of directors will
include five persons who are currently members of the board of
directors of Liberty and three designees of Advance/Newhouse,
including Robert J. Miron, the Chairman of Advance/Newhouse, and
Steven A. Miron, the Chief Executive Officer of
Advance/Newhouse. Both Liberty and the parent company of
Advance/Newhouse own interests in a range of media,
communications and entertainment businesses. DHC does not own
any interest in Liberty or Advance/Newhouse, and, to New
Discoverys knowledge, neither Liberty nor Advance/Newhouse
owns any interest in DHC and, following the Transaction, Liberty
will not own any interest in New Discovery. Mr. John C.
Malone will be a director of New Discovery and is Chairman of
the board of Liberty, and he beneficially owns stock of Liberty
representing approximately 33% of the aggregate voting power of
its outstanding stock. Mr. Malone is expected to
beneficially own stock of New Discovery representing
approximately 23% of the aggregate voting power (other than with
respect to the election of the common stock directors) of the
outstanding stock of New Discovery immediately after completion
of the Transaction. Those of the other directors of New
Discovery who are also directors of Liberty own Liberty stock
and stock incentives and will own New Discovery stock and stock
incentives. Advance/Newhouse will elect three directors annually
for so long as it owns a specified minimum amount of New
Discovery Series A convertible preferred stock, and its
initial designees to the board include its Chairman, Robert J.
Miron, and its Chief Executive Officer, Steven A. Miron. The
Advance/Newhouse Series A convertible preferred stock,
which votes with New Discovery common stock on all matters other
than the election of directors, will represent approximately 26%
of the voting power of the outstanding shares of New Discovery
immediately after the Transaction. The Series A convertible
preferred stock also grants
Advance/Newhouse
consent rights over a range of corporate actions by New
Discovery, including fundamental changes to its business, the
issuance of additional capital stock, mergers and business
combinations and certain acquisitions and dispositions. These
ownership interests
and/or
business positions could create, or appear to create, potential
conflicts of interest when these individuals are faced with
decisions that could have different implications for New
Discovery, Liberty
and/or
Advance/Newhouse. For example, there may be the potential for a
conflict of interest when New Discovery, on the one hand, or
Liberty
and/or
Advance/Newhouse, on the other hand, look at acquisitions and
other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for the other.
The members of New Discoverys board of directors will have
fiduciary duties to New Discoverys stockholders. Likewise,
those persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty or
Advance/Newhouse have fiduciary duties to those companies.
Therefore, such persons may have conflicts of interest or the
appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters
involving or affecting both respective companies. From time to
time, Liberty or its affiliates and Advance/Newhouse or its
affiliates may enter into transactions with New Discovery or its
subsidiaries. Although the terms of any such transactions or
agreements will be established based upon negotiations between
employees of the companies involved, there can be no assurance
that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to
New Discovery or its subsidiaries as would be the case where the
parties are at arms length.
New
Discovery and Liberty may compete for business
opportunities.
Liberty owns interests in various U.S. and international
programming companies that have subsidiaries that own or operate
domestic or foreign programming services that may compete with
the programming services offered by New Discoverys
businesses. New Discovery has no rights in respect of
U.S. or international programming opportunities developed
by or presented to the subsidiaries or Liberty, and the pursuit
of these opportunities by such subsidiaries may adversely affect
the interests of New Discovery and its stockholders. Because New
Discovery and Liberty have overlapping directors, the pursuit of
business opportunities may serve to intensify the conflicts of
interest or appearance of conflicts of interest faced by the
respective management teams. New Discoverys restated
charter provides that no director or officer of New Discovery
will be liable to New Discovery or any of its subsidiaries for
breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that such
individual directs a corporate opportunity to another person or
entity (including Liberty), for which such individual serves as
a director or officer, or does not refer or communicate
information regarding such corporate opportunity to New
Discovery or any of its subsidiaries, unless (x) such
opportunity was expressly offered to such individual solely in
his or her capacity as a
26
director or officer of New Discovery or any of its subsidiaries
and (y) such opportunity relates to a line of business in
which New Discovery or any of its subsidiaries is then directly
engaged.
The
personal educational media, lifelong learning, and travel
industry investments by John S. Hendricks, a common stock
Director of New Discovery and the Founder of Discovery, may
conflict with or compete with the business activities of New
Discovery.
John S. Hendricks manages his non-Discovery, personal business
investments through Hendricks Investment Holdings LLC
(HIH), a Delaware limited liability company of which he
is the sole owner and member. HIH owns a travel club and
travel-related properties including a resort in Gateway,
Colorado with plans to create a learning academy for guests that
includes online and advanced media offerings in the area of
informal and lifelong learning. Certain video productions and
offerings of this academy may compete with the educational media
offerings of New Discovery. The academy and New Discovery may
enter into a business arrangement for the offering of New
Discovery video products for sale by the academy
and/or for
the joint-production of new educational media products.
Through HIH, Mr. Hendricks owns a number of business
interests in the automotive field some of which are involved in
programming offered by Discovery, in particular the
Turbo programming series offered by Discovery.
From time to time, HIH or its subsidiaries may enter into
transactions with New Discovery or its subsidiaries. Although
the terms of any such transactions or agreements will be
established based upon negotiations between employees of the
companies involved, there can be no assurance that the terms of
any such transactions will be as favorable to New Discovery or
its subsidiaries as would be the case where the parties are at
arms length.
It may
be difficult for a third party to acquire New Discovery, even if
doing so may be beneficial to its stockholders.
Certain provisions of New Discoverys restated charter and
bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of
New Discovery that a stockholder may consider favorable. These
provisions include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
authorizing a capital structure with multiple series of common
stock: a Series B that entitles the holders to ten votes
per share, a Series A that entitles the holders to one vote
per share and a Series C that, except as otherwise required
by applicable law, entitles the holders to no voting rights;
|
|
|
|
authorizing the Series A convertible preferred stock with
special voting rights, which prohibits New Discovery from taking
any of the following actions, among others, without the prior
approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of such stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
increasing the number of members of the Board of Directors above
11;
|
|
|
|
making any material amendment to the restated charter or bylaws
of New Discovery;
|
|
|
|
engaging in a merger, consolidation or other business
combination with any other entity; or
|
|
|
|
appointing or removing the Chairman of the Board or the CEO of
New Discovery.
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred
stock, which could be issued by New Discoverys board of
directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and
thwart a takeover attempt;
|
|
|
|
classifying New Discoverys common stock directors with
staggered three year terms and having three directors elected by
the holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock,
which may lengthen the time required to gain control of New
Discoverys board of directors;
|
|
|
|
limiting who may call special meetings of stockholders;
|
|
|
|
prohibiting stockholder action by written consent (subject to
certain exceptions), thereby requiring stockholder action to be
taken at a meeting of the stockholders;
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of
candidates for election to New Discoverys board of
directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by
stockholders at stockholder meetings;
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requiring stockholder approval by holders of at least 80% of New
Discoverys voting power or the approval by at least 75% of
New Discoverys board of directors with respect to certain
extraordinary matters, such as a merger or consolidation of New
Discovery, a sale of all or substantially all of New
Discoverys assets or an amendment to New Discoverys
restated charter;
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requiring the consent of the holders of at least 75% of the
outstanding Series B common stock (voting as a separate
class) to certain share distributions and other corporate
actions in which the voting power of the Series B common
stock would be diluted by, for example, issuing shares having
multiple votes per share as a dividend to holders of
Series A common stock; and
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the existence of authorized and unissued stock which would allow
New Discoverys board of directors to issue shares to
persons friendly to current management, thereby protecting the
continuity of its management, or which could be used to dilute
the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of New
Discovery.
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As a condition to and immediately preceding the consummation of
the Transaction, New Discovery will adopt a shareholder rights
plan in order to encourage anyone seeking to acquire New
Discovery to negotiate with its board of directors prior to
attempting a takeover. While the plan is designed to guard
against coercive or unfair tactics to gain control of New
Discovery, the plan may have the effect of making more difficult
or delaying any attempts by others to obtain control of New
Discovery.
Holders
of any single series of New Discovery common stock may not have
any remedies if any action by New Discoverys directors or
officers has an adverse effect on only that series of New
Discovery common stock.
Principles of Delaware law and the provisions of New
Discoverys restated charter may protect decisions of New
Discoverys board of directors that have a disparate impact
upon holders of any single series of New Discovery common stock.
Under Delaware law, the board of directors has a duty to act
with due care and in the best interests of all of the
stockholders of New Discovery, including the holders of all
series of its common stock. Principles of Delaware law
established in cases involving differing treatment of multiple
classes or series of stock provide that a board of directors
owes an equal duty to all common stockholders regardless of
class or series and does not have separate or additional duties
to any group of stockholders. As a result, in some
circumstances, New Discoverys directors may be required to
make a decision that is adverse to the holders of one series of
New Discovery common stock. Under the principles of Delaware law
referred to above, New Discovery stockholders may not be able to
challenge these decisions if New Discoverys board of
directors is disinterested and adequately informed with respect
to these decisions and acts in good faith and in the honest
belief that it is acting in the best interests of all of New
Discoverys stockholders.
The
exercise by Advance/Newhouse of its registration rights could
adversely affect the market price of New Discoverys common
stock.
As part of the Transaction, Advance/Newhouse has been granted
registration rights covering all of the shares of New Discovery
common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible
preferred stock being issued to Advance/Newhouse in the
Transaction. Advance/Newhouses preferred stock will be
convertible into a number of shares equal to one-half of the
number of shares of common stock that are issued to former DHC
stockholders in the merger, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments. The registration rights, which are immediately
exercisable, are transferrable with the sale or transfer by
Advance/Newhouse of blocks of shares representing 10% or more of
the preferred stock received by it in the Transaction. The
exercise of the registration rights, and subsequent sale of
possibly large amounts of New Discovery common stock in the
public market, could materially and adversely affect the market
price of the New Discovery common stock.
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New
Discovery will not be fully subject to the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 until the end
of 2008 at the earliest. If New Discovery fails to maintain an
effective system of internal control over financial reporting,
New Discoverys management may not be able to provide the
requisite certifications and its auditors may issue adverse
attestations, which could, among other things, jeopardize the
markets confidence in New Discoverys financial
results.
As DHC accounts for Discovery as an equity affiliate, Discovery
to date has not been subject to the disclosure and internal
controls for financial reporting requirements of
Section 404 of The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. We do not
expect Discovery to be subject to those requirements until the
end of 2008 at the earliest. In the interim, Discovery will be
required to document, evaluate and test (and possibly remediate)
its system of internal control over financial reporting in order
for New Discovery to comply with the management certification
and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404. As a
result, New Discovery expects to incur substantial expenses and
diversion of managements time throughout this coming year.
New Discovery cannot be certain as to the timing of completion
of its evaluation, testing and remediation actions or their
effect on Discoverys operations. If New Discovery is not
able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a
timely manner or with adequate compliance, its management may
not be able to provide the requisite certifications and its
auditors may issue adverse attestations, which could harm
investors confidence in New Discoverys financial
results and subject New Discovery to sanctions or investigation
by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority. Any such action could cause New
Discoverys stock price to fall.
John
C. Malone and Advance/Newhouse will each have significant voting
power with respect to corporate matters considered by New
Discoverys stockholders.
Following the completion of the Transaction, John C. Malone and
Advance/Newhouse are expected to beneficially own shares of New
Discovery stock representing approximately 23% and 26%,
respectively, of the aggregate voting power represented by New
Discoverys outstanding stock (other than voting power
relating to the election of directors), based, in each case, on
the number of shares of DHC common stock outstanding as of
June 30, 2008. With respect to the election of directors,
Mr. Malone is expected to control approximately 31% of the
aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight
common stock directors, based on the number of shares of DHC
common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2008 (and assuming
that the convertible preferred stock of New Discovery to be
owned by Advance/Newhouse (the A/N Preferred Stock) has
not been converted into New Discovery common stock). The A/N
Preferred Stock will carry with it the right to designate the
three preferred stock directors to the board of New Discovery
(subject to certain conditions), but will not vote with respect
to the election of the eight common stock directors. Also, under
the terms of the A/N Preferred Stock, Advance/Newhouse will have
special voting rights with respect to certain enumerated
matters, including material amendments to the restated charter
and bylaws, fundamental changes in the business of New
Discovery, mergers and other business combinations involving New
Discovery, certain acquisitions and dispositions and future
issuances of New Discovery capital stock. Although there is no
stockholder agreement, voting agreement or any similar
arrangement between Mr. Malone and Advance/Newhouse with
respect to New Discovery, by virtue of their respective
anticipated New Discovery holdings, each of Mr. Malone and
Advance/Newhouse may have significant influence over the outcome
of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to the
stockholders of New Discovery.
The
AMC spin-off could result in significant tax
liability.
At the effective time of the AMC spin-off, DHC expects to have
received the tax opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, tax counsel to DHC, to the effect
that, taking into account, among other things, the issuance of
the A/N Preferred Stock to
Advance/Newhouse
and the special voting rights associated with such A/N Preferred
Stock, the AMC spin-off should qualify as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
The conclusions in the tax opinions are and will be based on
existing legal authority and the lack of any authority directly
on point. The tax opinions also are and will be based on,
among other things, assumptions and representations as to
factual matters and certain undertakings that have been and will
be received from DHC, AMC and certain DHC stockholders,
including those contained in certificates of officers of DHC and
AMC and certain DHC stockholders, as requested by counsel. If
any of those factual representations or assumptions were to be
untrue
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or incomplete in any material respect, any undertaking was not
complied with, or the facts upon which the opinions are and will
be based were to be materially different from the facts at the
time of the AMC spin-off, the AMC spin-off may not qualify for
tax-free treatment. Opinions of counsel are not binding on the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). As a
result, the conclusions expressed in the opinions of tax counsel
could be challenged by the IRS, and if the IRS were to prevail
in such challenge, the tax consequences to DHC stockholders
could be materially less favorable.
If the AMC spin-off did not qualify as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, then DHC would recognize taxable gain in an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
shares of common stock of AMC held by DHC immediately prior to
the AMC spin-off over DHCs tax basis in such shares. In
addition, a DHC stockholder that received shares of common stock
of AMC in the AMC spin-off would be treated as having received a
distribution of property in an amount equal to the fair market
value of such shares (including any fractional shares sold on
behalf of the stockholder) on the distribution date. That
distribution would be taxable to such stockholder as a dividend
to the extent of DHCs current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Any amount that exceeded DHCs earnings and
profits would be treated first as a non-taxable return of
capital to the extent of such stockholders tax basis in
its shares of DHC stock with any remaining amount being taxed as
a capital gain. See Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger and the AMC spin-off
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the AMC
spin-off for more information regarding the tax
consequences of the AMC spin-off.
In
connection with the AMC spin-off, AMC will indemnify New
Discovery and DHC for certain liabilities. There can be no
assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure New
Discovery and DHC against the full amount of such liabilities,
or that AMCs ability to satisfy its indemnification
obligations will not be impaired in the future.
Pursuant to the reorganization agreement, AMC agreed to
indemnify New Discovery and DHC, which indemnity is designed to
make AMC financially responsible for all liabilities that may
exist relating to the business of AMC, whether incurred prior to
or after the AMC spin-off, as well as those obligations of DHC
assumed by AMC pursuant to the reorganization agreement, as
discussed further in the section entitled The Transaction
Agreements Reorganization Agreement. The
potential liabilities subject to such indemnity from AMC cannot
be predicted or quantified, and such indemnification obligation
of AMC is not limited to any maximum amount. Third parties
(including Advance/Newhouse who is indemnified by New Discovery
under the Transaction Agreement for all liabilities incurred by
DHC (but not Discovery) prior to the closing of the Transaction)
could seek to hold New Discovery or DHC responsible for any of
the liabilities that AMC has agreed to retain, and there can be
no assurance that the indemnity from AMC will be sufficient to
protect New Discovery or DHC against the full amount of such
liabilities, or that AMC will be able to fully satisfy its
indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if New Discovery or
DHC ultimately succeed in recovering from AMC any amounts for
which either such company is held liable, New Discovery
and/or DHC,
as applicable, will be temporarily required to bear those losses
until such recovery. Each of these risks could adversely affect
New Discoverys business, results of operations and
financial condition.
New
Discovery will be required to indemnify Advance/Newhouse for
liabilities incurred by DHC and its subsidiaries (other than
Discovery and its subsidiaries) prior to the closing of the
Transaction. The extent of this potential obligation cannot be
predicted or quantified.
New Discovery has agreed, under the transaction agreement, to
indemnify Advance/Newhouse against any direct or indirect loss
it incurs arising out of or relating to any claim made by a
third party that arises out of the operation of DHC and its
subsidiaries (other than Discovery and its subsidiaries) prior
to the closing or, as to AMC, after the closing of the
Transaction. The potential amount of such liability is not
subject to any maximum amount and cannot be predicted or
quantified at this time. No assurance can be given that any such
liability will not be substantial. While New Discoverys
indemnification obligation would be reduced by any amount
recovered from AMC under its indemnification obligation under
the reorganization agreement, no assurance can be given as to
the extent to which AMC will be able to satisfy any
indemnification obligations which it may incur.
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Factors
Relating to Discovery
Discoverys
success is dependent upon U.S. and foreign audience acceptance
of its programming and other entertainment content which is
difficult to predict.
The production and distribution of pay television programs and
other entertainment content are inherently risky businesses
because the revenue Discovery derives and its ability to
distribute its content depend primarily on consumer tastes and
preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success
of Discoverys businesses depends on its ability to
consistently create and acquire content and programming that
meets the changing preferences of viewers in general, viewers in
special interest groups, viewers in specific demographic
categories and viewers in various overseas marketplaces. The
commercial success of its programming and other content also
depends upon the quality and acceptance of competing programs
and other content available in the applicable marketplace at the
same time. Other factors, including the availability of
alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities,
general economic conditions, piracy, digital and on-demand
distribution and growing competition for consumer discretionary
spending may also affect the audience for its content. Audience
sizes for its media networks are critical factors affecting both
(i) the volume and pricing of advertising revenue that
Discovery receives, and (ii) the extent of distribution and
the license fees Discovery receives under agreements with its
distributors. Consequently, reduced public acceptance of its
entertainment content may decrease its audience share and
adversely affect all of its revenue streams.
The
loss of Discoverys affiliation agreements, or renewals
with less advantageous terms, could cause its revenue to
decline.
Because Discoverys media networks are licensed on a
wholesale basis to distributors such as cable and satellite
operators which in turn distribute them to consumers, Discovery
is dependent upon the maintenance of affiliation agreements with
these operators. These affiliation agreements generally provide
for the level of carriage Discoverys networks will
receive, such as channel placement and programming package
inclusion (widely distributed, broader programming packages
compared to lesser distributed, specialized programming
packages), and for payment of a license fee to Discovery based
on the numbers of subscribers that receive its networks. These
per-subscriber payments represent a significant portion of
Discoverys revenue. These affiliation agreements generally
have a limited term which varies from market to market and from
distributor to distributor, and there can be no assurance that
these affiliation agreements will be renewed in the future, or
renewed on terms that are as favorable to Discovery as those in
effect today. A reduction in the license fees that Discovery
receives per subscriber or in the number of subscribers for
which Discovery is paid, including as a result of a loss or
reduction in carriage for Discoverys media networks, could
adversely affect its distribution revenue. Such a loss or
reduction in carriage could also decrease the potential audience
for Discoverys programs thereby adversely affecting its
advertising revenue.
Consolidation among cable and satellite operators has given the
largest operators considerable leverage in their relationship
with programmers, including Discovery. The two largest
U.S. cable television system operators provide service to
approximately 35% of U.S. households receiving cable or
satellite television service and the two largest satellite
television operators provide service to an additional 26% of
such households. Discovery currently has agreements in place
with the major U.S. cable and satellite operators which
expire at various times beginning in 2008 through 2014.
Discovery is currently in negotiations to renew affiliation
agreements for carriage of its networks involving a substantial
portion of its domestic subscribers. A failure to secure a
renewal or a renewal on less favorable terms may have a material
adverse effect on Discoverys results of operations and
financial position. In addition, many of the overseas markets in
which Discovery distributes its networks also have a small
number of dominant distributors. Continued consolidation within
the industry could further reduce the number of distributors
available to carry Discoverys programming and increase the
negotiating leverage of its distributors which could adversely
affect Discoverys revenue.
Discovery
operates in increasingly competitive industries.
The entertainment and media programming industries in which
Discovery operates are highly competitive. Discovery competes
with other programming networks for advertising, distribution
and viewers. Discovery also
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competes for viewers with other forms of media entertainment,
such as home video, movies, periodicals and online and mobile
activities. In particular, online websites and search engines
have seen significant advertising growth, a portion of which is
derived from traditional cable network and satellite
advertisers. In addition, there has been consolidation in the
media industry and Discoverys competitors include market
participants with interests in multiple media businesses which
are often vertically integrated. Discoverys online
businesses compete for users and advertising in the enormously
broad and diverse market of free internet-delivered services.
Discoverys commerce business competes against a wide range
of competitive retailers selling similar products. Its
educational video business competes with other providers of
educational products to schools. Discoverys ability to
compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including
its ability to consistently supply high quality and popular
content, access its niche viewerships with appealing
category-specific programming, adapt to new technologies and
distribution platforms and achieve widespread distribution.
There can be no assurance that Discovery will be able to compete
successfully in the future against existing or new competitors,
or that increasing competition will not have a material adverse
effect on its business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Discoverys
business is subject to risks of adverse laws and regulations,
both domestic and foreign.
Programming services like Discoverys, and the distributors
of its services, including cable operators, satellite operators
and Internet companies, are highly regulated by
U.S. federal laws and regulations issued and administered
by various federal agencies, including the FCC, as well as by
state and local governments. The U.S. Congress and the FCC
currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt,
new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of
matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the
operations of Discoverys U.S. media properties. For
example, legislators and regulators continue to consider rules
that would effectively require cable television operators to
offer all programming on an à la carte basis (which would
allow viewers to subscribe for individual networks rather a
package of channels)
and/or
require programmers to sell channels to distributors on an
à la carte basis. Certain cable television operators and
other distributors have already introduced tiers, or more
targeted channel packages, to their customers that may or may
not include some or all of Discoverys networks. The
unbundling of program services at the retail
and/or
wholesale level could reduce distribution of certain of
Discoverys program services, thereby leading to reduced
viewership and increased marketing expenses, and could affect
its ability to compete for or attract the same level of
advertising dollars or distribution fees. If the number of
channels occupied by leased access programmers expands, it could
have an adverse effect on Discoverys ability to obtain
carriage for its programming. In addition, a recent decision by
the FCC will effectively require cable operators, beginning
February 2009 and lasting for at least three years, to carry the
signals of must carry broadcast stations in both
digital and analog format unless all subscribers of the cable
operators system can view the digital signal on every
television set connected to the system. Carrying these
additional signals may result in less capacity for other
programming services, such as Discoverys networks, which
could adversely affect Discoverys revenue.
Similarly, the foreign jurisdictions in which Discoverys
networks are offered have, in varying degrees, government laws
and regulations governing Discoverys businesses.
Programming businesses are subject to regulation on a country by
country basis. Such regulations include à la carte pricing,
license requirements, local programming quotas, limits on the
amounts and kinds of advertising that can be carried, and
requirements to make programming available on non-discriminatory
terms, and can increase the cost of doing business
internationally. Changes in regulations imposed by foreign
governments could also adversely affect Discoverys
business, results of operations and ability to expand its
operations beyond their current scope.
Macroeconomic
risks associated with Discoverys business could adversely
affect its financial condition.
The current economic downturn in the United States and in other
regions of the world in which Discovery operates could adversely
affect demand for any of its businesses, thus reducing its
revenue and earnings. For example, expenditures by advertisers
are sensitive to economic conditions and tend to decline in
recessionary periods and other periods of uncertainty. Because
Discovery derives a substantial portion of its revenue from the
sale of advertising, a decline or delay in advertising
expenditures could reduce advertising prices and volume and
result in a decrease in its revenue. The decline in economic
conditions could also impact consumer discretionary
32
spending. Such a reduction in consumer spending may impact pay
television subscriptions, particularly to the more expensive
digital service tiers, which could lead to a decrease in
Discoverys distribution fees.
Increased
programming production and content costs may adversely affect
Discoverys results of operations and financial
condition.
One of the most significant areas of expense for Discovery is
for the licensing and production of content. In connection with
creating original content, Discovery incurs production costs
associated with, among other things, acquiring new show concepts
and retaining creative talent, including actors, writers and
producers. Discovery also incurs higher production costs when
filming in HD than standard definition. The costs of producing
programming have generally increased in recent years. These
costs may continue to increase in the future, which may
adversely affect Discoverys results of operations and
financial condition.
Disruption
or failure of satellites and facilities, and disputes over
supplier contracts on which Discovery depends to distribute its
programming could adversely affect its business.
Discovery depends on transponders on satellite systems to
transmit its media networks to cable television operators and
other distributors worldwide. The distribution facilities
include uplinks, communications satellites and downlinks.
Discovery obtains satellite transponder capacity pursuant to
long-term contracts and other arrangements with third-party
vendors, which expire at various times beginning in 2008 through
2019. Even with
back-up and
redundant systems, transmissions may be disrupted as a result of
local disasters or other conditions that may impair on-ground
uplinks or downlinks, or as a result of an impairment of a
satellite. Currently, there are a limited number of
communications satellites available for the transmission of
programming. If a disruption or failure occurs, Discovery may
not be able to secure alternate distribution facilities in a
timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on its
business and results of operations.
Discovery
must respond to and capitalize on rapid changes in new
technologies and distribution platforms, including their effect
on consumer behavior, in order to remain competitive and exploit
new opportunities.
Technology in the video, telecommunications and data services
industry is changing rapidly. Discovery must adapt to advances
in technologies, distribution outlets and content transfer and
storage to ensure that its content remains desirable and widely
available to its audiences while protecting its intellectual
property interests. Discovery may not have the right, and may
not be able to secure the right, to distribute some of its
licensed content across these, or any other, new platforms and
must adapt accordingly. The ability to anticipate and take
advantage of new and future sources of revenue from these
technological developments will affect Discoverys ability
to expand its business and increase revenue.
Similarly, Discovery also must adapt to changing consumer
behavior driven by technological advances such as
video-on-demand
and a desire for more user-generated and interactive content.
Devices that allow consumers to view Discoverys
entertainment content from remote locations or on a time-delayed
basis and technologies which enable users to fast-forward or
skip advertisements may cause changes in audience behavior that
could affect the attractiveness of Discoverys offerings to
advertisers and could therefore adversely affect its revenue. If
Discovery cannot ensure that its content is responsive to the
lifestyles of its target audiences and capitalize on
technological advances, there could be a negative effect on its
business.
Discoverys
revenue and operating results are subject to seasonal and
cyclical variations.
Discoverys business has experienced and is expected to
continue to experience some seasonality due to, among other
things, seasonal advertising patterns, seasonal influences on
peoples viewing habits, and a heavy concentration of sales
in its commerce business during the fourth quarter. For example,
due to increased demand in the spring and holiday seasons, the
second and fourth quarters normally have higher advertising
revenue than the first and third quarters. In addition,
advertising revenue in even-numbered years benefit from
political advertising. If
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a short-term negative impact on New Discoverys business
were to occur during a time of high seasonal demand, there could
be a disproportionate effect on the operating results of
Discoverys business for the year.
Discovery
continues to develop new products and services for evolving
markets. There can be no assurance of the success of these
efforts due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond
Discoverys control.
There are substantial uncertainties associated with
Discoverys efforts to develop new products and services
for evolving markets, and substantial investments may be
required. Initial timetables for the introduction and
development of new products and services may not be achieved,
and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible.
External factors, such as the development of competitive
alternatives, rapid technological change, regulatory changes and
shifting market preferences, may cause new markets to move in
unanticipated directions.
Risks
associated with Discoverys international operations could
harm its financial condition.
Discoverys networks are offered worldwide. Inherent
economic risks of doing business in international markets
include, among other things, longer payment cycles, foreign
taxation and currency exchange risk. As Discovery continues to
expand the provision of its products and services to overseas
markets, we cannot assure you whether these risks and
uncertainties will harm Discoverys results of operations.
Discoverys international operations may also be adversely
affected by export and import restrictions, other trade barriers
and acts of disruptions of services or loss of property or
equipment that are critical to overseas businesses due to
expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism or
general social or political unrest or other hostilities.
The
loss of key talent could disrupt Discoverys business and
adversely affect its revenue.
Discoverys business depends upon the continued efforts,
abilities and expertise of its corporate and divisional
executive teams and entertainment personalities. Discovery
employs or contracts with entertainment personalities who may
have loyal audiences. These individuals are important to
audience endorsement of its programs and other content. There
can be no assurance that these individuals will remain with
Discovery or retain their current audiences. If Discovery fails
to retain these individuals or if Discoverys entertainment
personalities lose their current audience base, Discoverys
revenue could be adversely affected.
Piracy
of Discoverys entertainment content, including digital
piracy, may decrease revenue received from its programming and
adversely affect its business and profitability.
The success of Discoverys business depends in part on its
ability to maintain the intellectual property rights to its
entertainment content. Discovery is fundamentally a content
company and piracy of its brands, DVDs, cable television and
other programming, digital content and other intellectual
property has the potential to significantly affect the company.
Piracy is particularly prevalent in many parts of the world that
lack copyright and other protections similar to existing law in
the U.S. It is also made easier by technological advances
allowing the conversion of programming into digital formats,
which facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high
quality unauthorized copies. Unauthorized distribution of
copyrighted material over the Internet is a threat to copyright
owners ability to protect and exploit their property. The
proliferation of unauthorized use of Discoverys
entertainment content may have an adverse effect on its business
and profitability because it reduces the revenue that Discovery
potentially could receive from the legitimate sale and
distribution of its content.
Financial
market conditions may impede access to or increase the cost of
financing Discoverys operations and
investments.
The recent changes in U.S. and global financial and equity
markets, including market disruptions and tightening of the
credit markets, may make it more difficult for Discovery to
obtain financing for its operations or
34
investments or increase the cost of obtaining financing. In
addition, Discoverys borrowing costs can be affected by
short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating
agencies which are based, in significant part, on its
performance as measured by credit metrics such as interest
coverage and leverage ratios. A decrease in these ratings could
increase Discoverys cost of borrowing or make it more
difficult for Discovery to obtain financing.
Substantial
leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect
Discovery.
Discovery has a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of
March 31, 2008, Discovery had approximately
$4.1 billion of consolidated debt. Discoverys
substantial level of indebtedness increases the possibility that
it may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay when due the
principal of, interest on, or other amounts due with respect to
its indebtedness. In addition, Discovery draws down its
revolving credit facility in the ordinary course, which has the
effect of increasing Discoverys indebtedness. Discovery is
also permitted, subject to certain restrictions under its
existing indebtedness, to obtain additional long-term debt and
working capital lines of credit to meet future financing needs.
This would have the effect of increasing Discoverys total
leverage.
Discoverys substantial leverage could have significant
negative consequences on its financial condition and results of
operations, including:
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impairing Discoverys ability to meet one or more of the
financial ratio covenants contained in its debt agreements or to
generate cash sufficient to pay interest or principal, which
could result in an acceleration of some or all of its
outstanding debt in the event that an uncured default occurs;
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increasing Discoverys vulnerability to general adverse
economic and market conditions;
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limiting Discoverys ability to obtain additional debt or
equity financing;
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requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of
Discoverys cash flow from operations to service its debt,
thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for other
purposes;
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requiring Discovery to sell debt or equity securities or to sell
some of its core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet
payment obligations;
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limiting Discoverys flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in its business and the markets in which
Discovery competes; and
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placing Discovery at a possible competitive disadvantage with
less leveraged competitors and competitors that may have better
access to capital resources.
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Restrictive
covenants in the loan agreements for Discoverys revolving
credit facilities and term loans, and the note purchase
agreements governing Discoverys private placement notes,
could adversely affect Discoverys business by limiting
flexibility.
The loan agreements for Discoverys revolving credit
facilities and term loans and the note purchase agreements
governing the terms of its private placement notes contain
restrictive covenants, as well as requirements to comply with
certain leverage and other financial maintenance tests. These
covenants and requirements limit Discoverys ability to
take various actions, including incurring additional debt,
guaranteeing indebtedness and engaging in various types of
transactions, including mergers, acquisitions and sales of
assets. These covenants could place Discovery at a disadvantage
compared to some of its competitors, who may have fewer
restrictive covenants and may not be required to operate under
these restrictions. Further, these covenants could have an
adverse effect on the business of Discovery by limiting its
ability to take advantage of financing, mergers and acquisitions
or other opportunities.
In addition, reporting and information covenants in
Discoverys loan agreements and note purchase agreements
require that Discovery provide financial and operating
information within certain time periods. If Discovery is unable
to timely provide the required information, it would be in
breach of these covenants.
35
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this proxy statement/prospectus constitute
forward-looking statements which, by definition,
involve risks and uncertainties. These statements may be made
directly in this proxy statement/prospectus or they may be made
a part of this proxy statement/prospectus by appearing in other
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
These statements may include statements regarding the period
following completion of the Transaction.
We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the
safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the
federal securities laws. In some cases, you can identify these
statements by the use of forward-looking words such as
may, will, should,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, plan, believe,
predict, potential, intend
and other terms of similar substance used in connection with any
discussion of the Transaction or the future operations or
financial performance of DHC, Discovery or New Discovery. You
should be aware that these statements and any other
forward-looking statements in these documents only reflect DHC,
Discovery and New Discoverys expectations and are not
guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Many of these risks,
uncertainties and assumptions are beyond the control of DHC,
Discovery and New Discovery, and may cause actual results and
performance to differ materially from our expectations.
In addition to the risks and uncertainties set forth under the
heading Risk Factors on page 25, Business
Description in
Appendix A-1
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, including
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk, in
Appendix A-2
of this proxy statement/prospectus, important factors that could
cause actual results to be materially different from
expectations include, among others:
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general economic and business conditions and industry trends;
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spending on domestic and foreign television advertising;
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consumer acceptance of the programming content developed for
each of Discoverys networks;
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changes in the distribution and viewing of television
programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video
recorders and other technology, and their impact on television
advertising revenue;
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the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in
which we operate;
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continued consolidation of the broadband distribution industry;
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uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new
business lines, acquired operations and business strategies;
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rapid technological changes;
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uncertainties associated with product and service development
and market acceptance, including the development and provision
of programming for new television and telecommunications
technologies;
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future financial performance, including availability, terms and
deployment of capital;
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political
unrest in international markets;
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the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products,
equipment, software and services;
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availability of qualified personnel;
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changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government
regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the
Federal Communications Commission, and adverse outcomes from
regulatory proceedings;
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changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with
partners and joint ventures;
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competitor responses to our products and services, and the
products and services of the entities in which we have
interests; and
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threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the
Middle East and other parts of the world.
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You should be aware that the programming, media and
entertainment industries are changing rapidly, and, therefore,
the forward-looking statements and statements of expectations,
plans and intent herein are subject to a greater degree of risk
than similar statements regarding certain other industries.
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. These
forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and
other factors speak only as of the date of the applicable
document. Except as may be required by law, none of DHC,
Discovery or New Discovery has any obligation to update or alter
these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
When considering such forward-looking statements, you should
keep in mind the factors described in Risk Factors
on page 25 and other cautionary statements contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus. Such risk factors and
statements describe circumstances which could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement.
37
THE
COMPANIES
Discovery
Holding Company
DHC is a holding company. Through its two wholly-owned operating
subsidiaries, Ascent Media Group, LLC and Ascent Media CANS, LLC
(dba AccentHealth), and through its
662/3%
owned equity affiliate Discovery Communications Holding, DHC is
engaged primarily in (1) the provision of creative and
network services to the media and entertainment industries and
(2) the production, acquisition and distribution of
entertainment, educational and informational programming and
software. DHCs subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the
United States, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa and Australia.
DHC was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 9,
2005 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Media Corporation.
On July 21, 2005, Liberty completed the spin-off of DHC to
Libertys stockholders.
DHCs principal executive offices are located at 12300
Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112. DHCs main
telephone number is
(720) 875-4000,
and its company website is www.discoveryholdingcompany.com.
Information contained on the website is not incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Additional
Information
For more information regarding DHC, please see Additional
Information Where You Can Find More
Information.
Discovery
Communications, LLC
Discovery, which is a 100% owned subsidiary of DHCs
intermediate holding company, Discovery Communications Holding,
is a leading global media and entertainment company that
provides original and purchased non-fiction programming across
multiple distribution platforms in the United States and more
than 170 other countries, including television networks offering
customized programming in 35 languages. Discovery also
develops and sells consumer and educational products and
services in the United States and internationally, and owns and
operates a diversified portfolio of website properties and other
digital services. Discovery operates through three divisions:
(1) Discovery networks U.S., (2) Discovery networks
international, and (3) Discovery commerce and education.
Discovery is not a party to any of the agreements between DHC
and Advance/Newhouse relating to the Transaction. If the merger
proposal, the preferred stock issuance proposal and the
authorized stock proposal are approved at the Annual Meeting and
the Transaction is completed, Advance/Newhouse will combine its
331/3%
interest in Discovery Communications Holding and its interest in
Animal Planet with DHCs
662/3%
interest in Discovery Communications Holding, and Discovery will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery.
Discoverys principal executive officers are located at One
Discovery Place, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Discoverys main
telephone number is
(240) 662-2000,
and its website is www.discoverycommunications.com.
Information contained on the website is not incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Additional
Information
For more information regarding Discovery, please see
Appendix A: Information Concerning Discovery
Communications Holding, LLC Including Its Wholly-owned
Subsidiary Discovery Communications, LLC, which is
included as part of this proxy statement/prospectus, including:
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Part 1: Description of
Business;
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Part 2: Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations; and
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Part 3: Historical Consolidated Financial
Statements;
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which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
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Discovery
Communications, Inc.
New Discovery is a Delaware corporation, formed on
April 28, 2008, for the purpose of effecting the
Transaction. Upon consummation of the Transaction, New Discovery
will become the parent company of Discovery, which will become
its wholly-owned subsidiary. New Discovery will also be the
parent company of DHC and Ascent Media Sound.
To date, New Discovery has not conducted any activities other
than those incident to its formation and the matters
contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, including the
formation of Merger Sub as a wholly-owned subsidiary and the
preparation of applicable filings under the securities laws.
New Discoverys principal executive offices are currently
located at 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112,
and its main telephone is the same as DHCs ((720)
875-4000).
Following the completion of the Transaction, New
Discoverys principal executive offices will be located at
One Discovery Place, Silver Spring, MD 20910, and its main
telephone number will be the same as Discoverys ((240)
662-2000).
Ascent Media Sound provides creative talent, facilities and
support services for sound supervision, sound design, sound
editorial, music mixing and sound effects for the production and
post-production of feature films, television programming,
commercials and multimedia games. In providing its services,
Ascent Media Sound operates under brand names such as Sound One,
POP Sound and Todd A-O. Ascent Media Sound also maintains for
use by its clients, under the Soundelux brand, an extensive
sound effects library with over 3,000 unique sounds and, under
the Hollywood Edge brand, several production music libraries.
For more information regarding New Discovery after completion of
the Transaction, please carefully read the information provided
in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the information
provided under the heading New Discovery Unaudited
Condensed Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements.
Merger
Sub, Inc.
Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery, is a
Delaware corporation, formed on April 29, 2008, solely for
the purpose of effecting the merger with DHC. Merger Sub has not
conducted any activities other than those incident to its
formation and the matters contemplated by the Transaction
Agreement.
Merger Subs principal executive offices are located at
12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112.
Advance/Newhouse
Programming Partnership
Advance/Newhouse is a privately held partnership headquartered
in Syracuse, New York. The owners of Advance/Newhouse operate
Bright House Networks, the sixth largest U.S. cable company
serving over two million customers. Their other interests
include Conde Nast magazines such as the New Yorker,
Vogue, Vanity Fair, and Wired; PARADE
magazine; daily newspapers serving 26 cities; American
City Business Journals, which publishes business journals in
over 45 cities; and a direct
331/3%
interest in Discovery Communications Holding.
Advance/Newhouses principal executive offices are located
at 5000 Campuswood Drive, E. Syracuse, NY 13057.
Advance/Newhouses main telephone number is
(315) 438-4100.
39
THE
TRANSACTION
Background
of the Transaction
Discovery was founded by Mr. John Hendricks in 1982, and
launched its flagship Discovery Channel in June 1985. Among the
initial investors in Discovery were cable television companies
that carried its programming, including Tele-Communications,
Inc. (which later transferred its interest to its programming
arm Liberty), NewChannels Corp. (which later transferred its
interest to Advance/Newhouse) and Cox Communications, Inc.
(Cox). Discovery for many years was organized as a
close corporation, and its business was managed by
Discoverys stockholders rather than by a board of
directors. Liberty, Advance/Newhouse, Cox and Mr. Hendricks
were parties to a stockholders agreement which provided for the
management of Discoverys business, including certain
rights of Liberty, Advance/Newhouse and Cox to veto the taking
of certain actions by Discovery, restrictions on equity
transfers and similar matters. As a result, Liberty,
Advance/Newhouse and Cox, together with Mr. Hendricks, were
for many years directly involved in the strategic direction and
business development of Discovery.
In early 2005, for various business reasons, including to permit
investors to invest more directly in Libertys interest in
Discovery, the Board of Directors of Liberty decided to pursue
the spin-off of a newly formed entity, DHC, which would hold
Libertys then 50% interest in Discovery, its wholly-owned
subsidiary Ascent Media Group, and certain other assets. Prior
to the proposed spin-off, Liberty held discussions with
Advance/Newhouse and Cox regarding their interest in exchanging
their respective interests in Discovery for equity interests in
DHC following the spin-off. The discussions were preliminary in
nature and did not result in the parties reaching any agreement
or understanding regarding such a transaction. After pursuing
these discussions for several weeks, Liberty determined the
discussions were unlikely to lead to a potential transaction and
the discussions were terminated.
Liberty thereafter proceeded with the spin-off of DHC, which was
completed in July 2005. No further discussions regarding a
possible transaction to combine the Discovery interests with
those of Advance/Newhouse or Cox were held until August 2006. At
that time, discussions proceeded for several weeks, but again
talks were broken off after common ground could not be found.
In the first quarter of 2007, Discovery commenced discussions
with Cox regarding a redemption of Coxs 25% interest in
Discovery in exchange for a subsidiary of Discovery that held
Discoverys interest in The Travel Channel, the
travelchannel.com and approximately $1.3 billion in cash.
Discovery, with the approval of DHC and Advance/Newhouse, closed
the transaction with Cox in May 2007. As a result of that
transaction and the reduction in the outstanding equity
interests in Discovery, DHCs interest in Discovery
increased to
662/3%
and Advance/Newhouses equity interest increased to
331/3%.
In May 2007, DHC approached Advance/Newhouse concerning its
interest in participating in a transaction that would
consolidate all of Discovery under a single public company. Over
the next several months the parties considered various
structures for such a transaction, which involved discussions
on, among other things, dilution, capital structure, economic
benefits to the parties and their respective stockholders, tax
attributes, and governance concerns. Throughout the negotiation
process, DHCs primary goal was to convert its
non-controlling equity position in Discovery into one which
would allow it to have management rights over Discovery and
consolidate Discovery for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Advance/Newhouse, on the other hand, sought to gain liquidity in
its Discovery stake while preserving most of the governance
rights it currently has in Discovery.
In structuring a transaction, both parties sought to reflect, to
the extent appropriate for a public company, their respective
existing governance rights in respect of Discovery. Discovery is
currently managed by its parent Discovery Communications
Holding, a limited liability company, and Discovery
Communications Holding is currently managed by its members.
Advance/Newhouse also holds special voting rights with respect
to Discovery under the terms of the limited liability company
agreement of Discovery Communications Holding.
To maintain continuity of management, the parties determined
that the size of the consolidated companys board would
need to accommodate the existing DHC directors, the
Advance/Newhouse designees and the addition of John Hendricks
(the founder of Discovery) and David Zaslav (the CEO of
Discovery), while also complying with the independence
requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. At that time, the
parties did not determine the exact
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number of board designees or the persons who would serve as new
directors of the consolidated company. The parties did, however,
agree that it would be beneficial for any consolidated company
to have an officer slate comprised of the officers who run the
business of Discovery on a daily basis.
The parties also focused their negotiations on relative
ownership percentages at the consolidated company and
Advance/Newhouses desire to keep its special voting
rights. Due to the dual-class voting structure in place at DHC
and DHCs unwillingness to provide its existing
Series B holders with a lower voting series of stock, the
parties agreed that the consolidated company would issue a
10-vote per share Series B stock as well as a 1-vote per
share Series A stock. Because both parties believed a
benefit of the transaction would be the ability of the
consolidated company to use its stock as an improved acquisition
currency for the benefit of the Discovery business, the parties
agreed that there should also be a Series C non-voting
stock which could be issued without diluting the voting control
of Advance/Newhouse or the former DHC stockholders. Although the
Series C stock could have first been issued in a future
acquisition, the parties believed it would be beneficial to have
a pre-established market for the securities prior to any
attempted use of those securities in an acquisition scenario.
Accordingly, in determining the exchange ratio the parties
determined that each existing DHC Series A share would be
split into 0.5 of a New Discovery Series A share and 0.5 of
a New Discovery Series C share, and each existing DHC
Series B share would be split into 0.5 of a New Discovery
Series B share and 0.5 of a New Discovery Series C
share. (The parties had (and continue to have) no present
intention to issue the Series C stock in an acquisition; rather,
their focus is on the ability to do so.)
The parties further agreed that the number of shares issuable to
Advance/Newhouse would be calculated based on the number of
shares issued to the former DHC stockholders in the transaction
and would preserve Advance/Newhouses
331/3%
equity interest. Advance/Newhouse accepted that its voting
percentage would be less than
331/3%
due to the issuance of the higher voting Series B shares in
the transaction. Advance/Newhouse was willing to accept this
dilution in the interest of keeping its special voting rights
(subject to mutually acceptable modifications appropriate for a
public company). Following consultation with counsel,
Advance/Newhouse suggested receiving convertible preferred stock
rather than common stock, because the convertible preferred
stock would enable Advance/Newhouse to exercise its special
voting rights through a separate class vote in its capacity as a
stockholder. This proposal was agreeable to both parties because
it reflects how Advance/Newhouse currently exercises its special
voting rights with respect to Discovery. Furthermore, the
separate class of stock would allow for Advance/Newhouse to have
its own group of board designees who would not be subject to
election by the holders of New Discovery common stock. As a
result, the parties determined to divide the board of New
Discovery into two groups one group to be elected by
the holders of the common stock and a second group to be elected
solely by the holders of the convertible preferred stock.
Advance/Newhouse also required that the preferred stock it
receives be convertible at any time and have the benefit of
registration rights to ensure its future liquidity. DHC was
amenable to these conditions in exchange for provisions in the
charter and corporate documents of New Discovery that require
the shares of convertible preferred stock to automatically
convert under certain circumstances, including if the number of
outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock
is less than 80% of the amount of such shares originally issued
or upon the transfer of shares of convertible preferred stock
(other than a block transfer of all of the Series A
convertible preferred stock) to a third party.
Among the final obstacles to a potential deal was DHCs
ownership of Ascent Media. The parties discussed the merits and
risks of including Ascent Media with Discovery as compared to
other alternatives such as a spin-off or its disposition in a
sale transaction. It was ultimately decided that all of Ascent
Media other than Ascent Media Sound would be distributed to
DHCs stockholders in a spin-off transaction, due to
disagreements over the proper valuation of Ascent Media and the
desire of both DHC and Advance/Newhouse to create a pure-play
programming company focused on the business of Discovery. The
AMC spin-off is intended to resolve such disagreements and to
facilitate the Transaction. The parties agreed that the AMC
spin-off would exclude Ascent Media Sound because it is not a
necessary or integral component of the other businesses of
Ascent Media and retaining it at New Discovery would also allow
the AMC spin-off to be structured to meet the requirements for
treatment as a transaction under Sections 368(a) and 355 of
the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although no
formal valuation was performed with respect to Ascent Media
Sound, DHC believes that Ascent Media Sound would have an
enterprise value of up to $50 million. DHC acknowledged
that its stockholders equity interest in Ascent Media
Sound would
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be diluted by
331/3%
as a result of the Transaction, but determined that this
dilution was outweighed by the benefits to its stockholders
resulting from the AMC spin-off being structured to meet the
requirements for treatment as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
On December 13, 2007, DHC and Advance/Newhouse reached an
agreement in principle on the terms of the Transaction and
signed a non-binding letter of intent to which was attached a
term sheet describing the framework of the Transaction, which
called for the AMC spin-off, Advance/Newhouse to contribute its
interest in Discovery and Animal Planet to a new public company
(New Discovery), and a merger by which the new public company
would become the new parent company of Discovery. A press
release announcing the terms of the proposed Transaction was
issued on the same day.
Over the next several months the parties negotiated the terms of
the definitive transaction documents based on the final term
sheet, and DHC proceeded with plans to spin off AMC. The
non-binding letter of intent did not address all material terms
of the Transaction and the AMC spin-off. As a result, many
details of the Transaction had to be negotiated and finalized
prior to signing the definitive documentation, including, by way
of example, the structure of the escrow arrangement, the effect
of the Transaction on the outstanding DHC equity awards and the
terms of the Series A and Series C convertible preferred
stock and New Discoverys rights plan. Through the escrow
arrangement, Advance/Newhouse sought protection against dilution
resulting from the rollover of the DHC equity awards. The
parties considered various ways to issue shares to
Advance/Newhouse to achieve this protection and ultimately
settled on a tax-efficient escrow arrangement. Also, the terms
on which the DHC equity awards would rollover to New Discovery
were subject to extensive financial analysis and negotiations
between the parties and ultimately submitted for the approval of
the compensation committee of the board of directors of DHC and
the board of directors of DHC. The adjustments to be made to
these equity awards were complex due to, among other things, the
AMC spin-off, the continuance of the DHC directors on the New
Discovery board but the absence of the DHC officers from the New
Discovery officer slate. The terms of the New Discovery rights
agreement, including those relating to ownership thresholds,
permitted transferees and rights recipients, were also heavily
negotiated between the parties. During this time, the parties
also continued to reevaluate the effect of the varying terms of
the Transaction on the tax treatment of the overall Transaction,
with the result that it was determined that the contribution
should precede the merger (which was a change to the terms of
the non-binding term sheet). Following the completion of these
negotiations, the parties executed definitive agreements on
June 4, 2008.
Structure
of the Transaction
Upon satisfaction (or waiver, where permissible) of all
conditions to the Transaction set forth in the Transaction
Agreement (other than the AMC spin-off and other conditions to
be satisfied at closing), DHC will effect the AMC spin-off.
Immediately after completion of the AMC spin-off,
Advance/Newhouse will contribute to New Discovery all of its
indirect interests in Discovery and Animal Planet in exchange
for shares of New Discovery Series A and Series C
convertible preferred stock, which shares of convertible
preferred stock would be initially convertible into one-third of
the common equity of New Discovery issued in the merger
described below, on an as-converted basis. Immediately upon
completion of the Advance/Newhouse contribution, Merger Sub will
merge with and into DHC with DHC surviving the merger. In the
merger, each outstanding share of DHC common stock will
automatically be converted as follows:
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each share of DHC Series A common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock; and
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each share of DHC Series B common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series B common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock.
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Immediately following the completion of the Transaction:
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DHC and Discovery will be wholly-owned subsidiaries of a new
public company named Discovery Communications, Inc.,
or New Discovery;
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the current public stockholders of DHC will be the public
stockholders of New Discovery; and
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Advance/Newhouse will be a stockholder of New Discovery (rather
than a member of Discovery Communications Holding), owning all
of the outstanding shares of Series A and Series C
convertible preferred stock of New Discovery.
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Recommendation
of the DHC Board; Purposes and Reasons for the
Transaction
DHCs board of directors has unanimously approved the
Transaction, and has determined that the Transaction Agreement
and the merger agreement, and the transactions contemplated
thereby (including the preferred stock issuance, the merger and
the New Discovery charter, including the provisions for the
authorized capital stock of New Discovery), are advisable and in
the best interests of DHC and its stockholders. Accordingly, the
DHC board recommends that stockholders of DHC vote
FOR the merger proposal, the preferred stock
issuance proposal and the authorized stock proposal at the
Annual Meeting. DHCs board and the compensation committee
of DHCs board have also unanimously approved the amendment
and restatement of the DHC incentive plan in connection with the
Transaction, and the DHC board recommends that stockholders of
DHC vote FOR the incentive plan proposal. See
The DHC Incentive Plan Proposal for more information.
In approving the Transaction, the DHC board determined that the
principal benefit to DHC and its stockholders is that it will
effectively transform Discovery into a public company, and in
doing so provide stockholders of DHC with a direct interest in
one of the largest non-fiction programming companies in the
world. The DHC board also considered the following benefits of
the Transaction in its determination:
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that the Transaction will create a pure-play programming
company, New Discovery, in a manner that is generally expected
to be tax-free to both DHC and its stockholders and
Advance/Newhouse;
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that completion of the Transaction will allow the board of
directors and management of New Discovery to focus almost
entirely on the programming businesses of Discovery;
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that the Transaction will enable DHC stockholders, as well as
potential investors and analysts, to obtain significantly
improved disclosure regarding Discovery, including more
transparent financial information;
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that while the Transaction will be dilutive to the public
stockholders of DHC, the economic benefits of their indirect
ownership in Discovery will remain largely the same as Discovery
will no longer have a minority stockholder;
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that New Discoverys management will be comprised of the
current management team at Discovery, thereby ensuring a smooth
integration of Discovery into New Discovery;
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that the Transaction has been structured so as not to trigger
any change of control provisions in the benefit plans of DHC or
Discovery or the debt instruments of Discovery;
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that the Transaction is expected to allow New Discovery to issue
equity on more favorable terms with less dilution to existing
equity holders in DHC with respect to their interest in
Discovery in connection with future acquisitions and management
compensation than DHC could under its current ownership
structure;
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that the stock of New Discovery is expected to constitute an
improved currency, when compared with current alternatives, in
connection with issuing equity to raise capital and in
acquisitions of other media and entertainment
businesses; and
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that the Transaction, together with the AMC spin-off, will
enable New Discovery to more effectively tailor employee benefit
plans and retention programs, when compared with current
alternatives, to provide improved incentives to the employees
and future hires of Discovery that will better and more directly
align the incentives for management at DHC and New Discovery
with their performance.
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The DHC board weighed these benefits against various risks
associated with the Transaction, including, among other things:
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the risk that the market overhang resulting from the outstanding
shares of convertible preferred stock may depress the public
market price of New Discoverys equity;
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the risk that Advance/Newhouse could transfer its entire block
of stock to a third party without the approval of the New
Discovery board, which could diminish the effectiveness of New
Discoverys rights plan;
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the potentially significant indemnification obligation of New
Discovery to Advance/Newhouse with respect to liabilities
incurred by DHC (but not Discovery) prior to the closing of the
Transaction; and
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the risk that Advance/Newhouse could exercise its registration
rights at inopportune times.
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The DHC board also considered the terms on which
Advance/Newhouse will contribute its interests in Discovery and
Animal Planet in return for the Series A and Series C
convertible preferred stock. The Board recognized that
immediately following the Transaction, Advance/Newhouse will own
approximately one-third of the equity of DHC, which is the same
equity ownership that Advance/Newhouse currently has in
Discovery Communications Holding (the intermediate holding
company through which DHC holds its two-thirds equity interest
in Discovery). The board further recognized that the special
class voting rights included in the Series A convertible
preferred stock to be issued to Advance/Newhouse are
substantially the same as the rights that Advance/Newhouse
currently has as a member of Discovery Communications Holding,
and that significant corporate actions may be taken by the board
of New Discovery that are not subject to such special class
voting rights. Hence, the Board determined the terms of
Advance/Newhouses investment in New Discovery are
advisable and in the best interests of DHC and its stockholders
as that investment will result in the benefits described above
in exchange for Advance/Newhouse changing its ownership interest
in Discovery from an interest in Discovery Communications
Holding to an interest in New Discovery, with substantially the
same governance rights.
The DHC board also considered the requirement of the Transaction
that Ascent Media (other than Ascent Media Sound) be spun off
prior to the preferred stock issuance to Advance/Newhouse. The
DHC board determined that the AMC spin-off was advisable in the
context of the Transaction as it will facilitate the Transaction
and resolve differing views with respect to the value of Ascent
Media that could otherwise preclude the consummation of the
Transaction on terms acceptable to both DHC and
Advance/Newhouse, and eliminate the potential distraction and
use of management and other resources related to the AMC
businesses. DHC wishes to complete the Transaction for the
reasons described above. The AMC spin-off was also viewed as
making it easier for investors and analysts to understand and
value New Discoverys assets, thereby enhancing its ability
to raise capital to pursue its business strategy and to take
advantage of acquisition opportunities of other media and
entertainment businesses. Further, the AMC spin-off will provide
certain benefits for investors in AMC, including making it
easier for investors to understand and value the AMC assets,
which DHCs board of directors believes may currently be
overshadowed by DHCs interest in Discovery, thus enhancing
the ability of AMC to raise capital to pursue its business
strategy and fund acquisitions, including, possibly,
acquisitions using its equity as currency, and internal growth.
Finally, the AMC spin-off will enhance AMCs ability to
attract and retain qualified personnel, by enabling it to grant
equity incentive awards based on its own common stock, which
will directly reflect the performance of the businesses of AMC,
and will further enable AMC to more effectively tailor employee
benefit plans and retention programs, when compared with current
alternatives, to provide improved incentives to the employees
and future hires of AMC that will better and more directly align
the incentives for management at AMC with their performance.
After careful deliberation of the foregoing, the DHC board
determined that the Transaction would accomplish DHCs
primary goal of converting its non-consolidated equity position
in Discovery into a consolidated, pure-play public company,
while also accomplishing Advance/Newhouses goals of having
a liquid ownership interest in and significant governance rights
over the new public company, in a tax-efficient manner. Because
the DHC stockholders would continue to hold their stake in
Ascent Media through the shares of AMC they will receive in the
AMC spin-off, the only economic dilution to the DHC stockholders
would be the loss of an aggregate
331/3%
interest in Ascent Media Sound, which the DHC board believed to
be minor compared to the benefits of the overall Transaction.
The DHC board considered the risk of the AMC spin-off being
taxable to DHC given that a should rather than a
will tax opinion was to be received from counsel.
The DHC board believed that the tax risk was manageable in light
of counsels level of comfort and because DHC has a
relatively high basis in the shares of AMC, which would
minimize, if not fully eliminate, any taxable gain if the AMC
spin-off was ultimately determined to be a taxable distribution
by DHC.
In light of the number, variety and complexity of the factors
that the board considered in coming to its determination that
Transaction is in the best interests of DHC and its
stockholders, the DHC board did not believe it
44
to be practicable to assign relative weights to the factors it
considered. Rather, the DHC board conducted an overall analysis
of the factors described above. In doing so, different members
of the board may have given different weight to different
factors.
Conduct
of the Business of DHC if the Transaction is Not
Completed
If the Transaction is not completed, DHC intends to continue to
operate its business substantially in the manner it is operated
today with its existing capital structure and management team
remaining. From time to time, DHC will evaluate and review its
business operations, properties, dividend policy and
capitalization, and make such changes as are deemed appropriate,
and continue to seek to identify strategic alternatives to
maximize stockholder value.
If the Transaction is not to be completed, the AMC spin-off will
not be effected, and the incentive plan proposal, even if
approved by DHC stockholders at the Annual Meeting, will not be
implemented.
Management
and Operations of New Discovery Following the
Transaction
New
Discovery Business
Following the Transaction and the AMC spin-off, New Discovery
will be the new parent company of Discovery. Discovery will
constitute substantially all of New Discoverys business
and operations. New Discoverys business and operations
will be conducted substantially as that of Discoverys
prior to the Transaction, except that the business of Ascent
Media Sound will also be conducted by New Discovery.
New
Discovery Directors and Officers
Following the Transaction, New Discoverys management team
will be responsible for the business of Discovery and the
remaining sound business of Ascent Media. New Discoverys
management team will consist of Discoverys current
management team, including David Zaslav who will serve as the
Chief Executive Officer and President of New Discovery. New
Discovery will have a board that will consist of eleven members,
of whom one will be John Hendricks, a current executive officer
of Discovery who will serve as the Chairman of New Discovery,
one will be Mr. Zaslav, five are current members of
DHCs board of directors, one will be a new independent
director and three will be designated by Advance/Newhouse
pursuant to the terms of the New Discovery convertible preferred
stock. Two initial designees of Advance/Newhouse will be Robert
J. Miron, the Chairman of Advance/Newhouse and Steven A. Miron,
Chief Executive Officer of Advance/Newhouse. For more
information on the current directors and executive officers of
Discovery and DHC see Management of New Discovery
and Management of DHC. As provided in the bylaws of
New Discovery, the size of New Discoverys board of
directors will automatically be reduced (i) by one member
upon the resignation, removal or disqualification of John
Hendricks from the position of Chairman of the board of
directors and (ii) upon the holders of the Series A
preferred stock ceasing to have the right to elect Series A
preferred stock directors, by the number of Series A
preferred stock directors then in office. For more information
about the bylaws of New Discovery, see Comparison of the
Rights of Stockholders of DHC and New Discovery.
Listing
and Registration
Following the Transaction, DHC Series A common stock and
DHC Series B common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq
Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
The shares of New Discovery common stock issuable in connection
with the Transaction will be registered under the Exchange Act,
and it is a condition of the Transaction that such shares be
authorized for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
subject only to official notice of issuance. New Discovery has
applied to list its Series A common stock and Series B
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the
symbols DISCA and DISCB, respectively,
the same symbols under which DHCs existing Series A
and Series B common stock are listed. New Discovery has
applied to list its Series C common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol DISCK.
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Reporting
Obligations
Following the merger, DHC will cease to be a reporting company
under the Exchange Act.
New Discovery will become the successor reporting company to DHC
under the Exchange Act contemporaneously with the consummation
of the merger of DHC with Merger Sub, a transitory merger
subsidiary of New Discovery.
Accounting
Treatment
The
Transaction
For financial reporting purposes, New Discovery will be the
successor reporting entity to DHC. Because Advance/Newhouse is a
one-third owner of Discovery Communications Holding prior to the
completion of the Transaction and will be a one-third owner of
New Discovery (whose only significant asset is 100% of Discovery
Communications Holding) immediately following completion of the
Transaction, there will be no effective change in ownership. The
New Discovery convertible preferred stock will not have any
special dividend rights and only a de minimus liquidation
preference. Additionally, Advance/Newhouse retains significant
participatory special class voting rights with respect to New
Discovery parent company matters. Pursuant to FASB Technical
Bulletin 85-5,
and for accounting purposes, the Transaction will be treated as
a nonsubstantive merger, and therefore, the Transaction will be
recorded at carry over basis. For additional information, see
Discovery Communications, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Pro
Forma Combined Financial Statements elsewhere herein.
Amount
and Source of Funds and Financing of the Transaction;
Expenses
It is expected that DHC will incur an aggregate of approximately
[$ million] in expenses in
connection with the completion of the Transaction (exclusive of
expenses incurred in connection with the AMC spin-off). These
expenses will be comprised of:
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approximately $750,000 of printing and mailing expenses
associated with this proxy statement/prospectus;
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approximately [$ ] in legal and
accounting fees;
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approximately $270,000 in SEC filing fees; and
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approximately [$ ] in other
miscellaneous expenses (including the payment of
Advance/Newhouses filing fee relating to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (HSR)).
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Any such expenses required to be paid prior to the closing of
the Transaction will be paid by DHC from its existing cash
balances. Any such expenses which are not paid prior to the
closing of the Transaction will become the obligations of AMC.
See Transaction Agreements Reorganization
Agreement for more information.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transaction
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers
In considering the recommendation of DHCs board of
directors to vote to approve the transaction proposals,
stockholders of DHC should be aware that members of DHCs
board of directors and members of DHCs executive
management have relationships, agreements or arrangements that
provide them with interests in the Transaction that may be in
addition to or different from those of the public stockholders
of DHC. In addition, the current directors of DHC will be
entitled to the continuation of certain indemnification
arrangements following completion of the Transaction.
Following completion of the Transaction, David Zaslav, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Discovery, will become President
and Chief Executive Officer of New Discovery. All of DHCs
five current directors have agreed to serve on the eleven-member
board of New Discovery and John Hendricks, the current Chairman
of Discovery, has agreed to serve as the Chairman of New
Discovery. In addition, New Discoverys management will be
comprised of the members of Discoverys management team.
The directors and executive officers of New Discovery are
expected to beneficially own shares of New Discovery common
stock, immediately following the
46
closing of the Transaction, representing in the aggregate
approximately 27.3% of the aggregate voting power of New
Discovery, based upon their beneficial ownership interests in
DHC as of the record date for the Annual Meeting.
In addition, upon the consummation of the Transaction, each
outstanding option to purchase shares of DHC common stock held
by (i) the current DHC directors (other than Robert R.
Bennett) will be converted into options to purchase shares of
New Discovery common stock and (ii) the DHC executive
officers (other than those who are also directors of DHC) will
be converted into share appreciation rights relating to shares
of New Discovery. Upon consummation of the Transaction, and in
recognition of the services Mr. Bennett will provide to AMC
following the AMC spin-off, each outstanding option to purchase
shares of DHC common stock held by Mr. Bennett will be
converted into options to purchase New Discovery common stock
and an option to purchase AMC stock. For additional information
regarding the treatment of such options, see The
Transaction Agreements Merger Agreement
Treatment of Stock Options below.
Upon consummation of the Transaction, each outstanding DAP award
held by executive officers of Discovery who become executive
officers of New Discovery will be adjusted as described in
Management of New Discovery Executive
Compensation Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Elements of Compensation
Discovery Appreciation Program Adjustments to DAP
Awards. In addition, John Hendricks and Brad Singer, who
will serve as Chairman and Chief Financial Officer,
respectively, of New Discovery have entered into arrangements
pursuant to which they would be entitled to receive New
Discovery stock options under the DHC incentive plan following
the closing of the Transaction. For a description of these
arrangements, please see Management of New
Discovery Executive Compensation
Arrangements John Hendricks Equity Stake
Transition Term Sheet and Executive
Compensation Arrangements Singer Employment
Agreement, respectively. Grants under the DHC incentive
plan may only be made by action of the New Discovery
compensation committee. No directors or executive officers of
DHC hold any DAP awards.
DHCs board of directors were aware of these interests and
arrangements and considered them when approving the Transaction.
For more information regarding these interests and arrangements,
see Management of New Discovery and Management
of DHC.
Regulatory
Matters
The parties have obtained all regulatory consents and approvals
required by the Transaction Agreement with respect to the
Transaction.
Appraisal
Rights
Under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(DGCL), DHC stockholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights in connection with the Transaction.
Federal
Securities Law Consequences
The issuance of shares of New Discovery common stock in
connection with the Transaction will be registered under the
Securities Act, and the shares of New Discovery common stock so
issued will be freely transferable under the Securities Act,
except for shares of New Discovery common stock issued to any
person who is deemed to be an affiliate of New
Discovery after completion of the Transaction. Persons who may
be deemed to be affiliates include individuals or entities that
control, are controlled by, or are under common control with New
Discovery and may include directors, certain executive officers
and significant stockholders of New Discovery. Affiliates may
not sell their shares of New Discovery common stock, except
pursuant to:
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the resale of those shares;
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in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act; or
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any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
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New Discoverys registration statement on
Form S-4,
of which this document forms a part, does not cover the resale
of shares of New Discovery common stock to be received by its
affiliates.
47
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
THE MERGER AND THE AMC SPIN-OFF
Subject to the limitations and qualifications described herein,
the following discussion constitutes the opinion of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, tax counsel to DHC,
as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to
DHC stockholders resulting from the merger and the AMC spin-off.
This discussion is based upon the Code, existing and proposed
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect as
of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This
discussion is limited to DHC stockholders that are
U.S. holders, as defined below, that hold their shares of
DHC stock as a capital asset within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. Further, this discussion does not
address all U.S. federal income tax considerations that may
be relevant to particular stockholders in light of their
particular circumstances, such as tax-exempt entities,
partnerships (including entities treated as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), holders who acquired
their shares of DHC stock pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options or otherwise as compensation, holders who hold
different blocks of DHC stock (generally shares of DHC stock
purchased or acquired on different dates or at different
prices), financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers or
traders in securities, holders who are subject to alternative
minimum tax, and holders who hold their shares of DHC stock as
part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale,
synthetic security, integrated investment or other
risk-reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In addition, the following discussion does not address
the tax consequences of the merger or the AMC spin-off under
U.S. state or local or
non-U.S. tax
laws. Accordingly, DHC stockholders are encouraged to consult
their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal, state and
local and
non-U.S. tax
consequences to them of the merger and the AMC spin-off.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is a
beneficial owner of DHC stock that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United
States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any state or political
subdivision thereof;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or
more United States persons have the authority to control all of
its substantial decisions, or (ii) in the case of a trust
that was treated as a domestic trust under the law in effect
before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable
Treasury regulations.
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If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of DHC
stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership
holding shares of DHC stock should consult its tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the merger and the AMC
spin-off.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, tax counsel
to DHC, is of the opinion that for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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No gain or loss will be recognized by DHC stockholders solely as
a result of the exchange of DHC common stock for New Discovery
common stock pursuant to the merger, other than with respect to
fractional shares of New Discovery common stock for which cash
is received.
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The aggregate tax basis of the shares of New Discovery common
stock (including any fractional shares in respect of which cash
is received) received by DHC stockholders pursuant to the merger
will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the DHC common
stock (adjusted in connection with the AMC spin-off as described
below) exchanged for such New Discovery common stock pursuant to
the merger. The aggregate tax basis will be allocated between
shares of New Discovery Series A common stock and New
Discovery Series C common stock received in accordance with
their relative fair market values at the time of the merger.
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The holding period of the shares of New Discovery common stock
received by DHC stockholders in the merger will include the
holding period of the DHC common stock exchanged for such New
Discovery common stock pursuant to the merger, provided that
such shares of DHC stock were held as a capital asset on the
merger date.
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A DHC stockholder that receives cash in lieu of a fractional
share of New Discovery common stock pursuant to the merger will
be treated as though it first received a distribution of the
fractional share in the merger and then sold it for the amount
of such cash. Such stockholder will generally recognize capital
gain or loss, provided that the fractional share is considered
to be held as a capital asset, measured by the difference
between the cash received for such fractional share and the
stockholders tax basis in that fractional share, as
determined above. Such capital gain or loss will generally be a
long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholders holding
period for its share of DHC stock exceeds one year on the date
of the merger.
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Neither DHC, New Discovery nor Merger Sub will recognize gain or
loss as a result of the merger.
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Holders who hold different blocks of DHC common stock are
encouraged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to
identifying the tax bases and holding periods of shares of New
Discovery common stock received in the merger.
The tax opinion described above is based on, among other things,
assumptions and representations as to factual matters and
certain undertakings that have been received from DHC and
Advance/Newhouse, including those contained in certificates of
officers of DHC and Advance/Newhouse, as requested by counsel.
The opinion referred to in this paragraph is not binding on the
IRS or the courts, and no rulings have been or will be sought
from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the merger or the
contribution by Advance/Newhouse. There can be no assurance that
the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in the
opinion stated above or referred to herein or that any such
challenge would not prevail.
The discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences set forth above is not intended to be a complete
analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger and does not address tax
consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on,
individual circumstances. Moreover, the discussion does not
address the tax consequences of the merger under U.S. state
or local or
non-U.S. tax
laws. Accordingly, DHC stockholders are encouraged to consult
their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal, state and
local and
non-U.S. tax
consequences to them of the merger.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the AMC
Spin-Off
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, tax counsel
to DHC, is of the opinion that for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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No gain or loss should be recognized by DHC upon the
distribution of shares of common stock of AMC to DHC
stockholders pursuant to the AMC spin-off.
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No gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be
included in the income of, a DHC stockholder upon the receipt of
shares of common stock of AMC pursuant to the AMC spin-off,
other than with respect to fractional shares of common stock of
AMC for which cash is received.
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A DHC stockholder that receives shares of common stock of AMC in
the AMC spin-off should have an aggregate adjusted basis in its
shares of common stock of AMC (including any fractional share in
respect of which cash is received) and its shares of DHC stock
immediately after the AMC spin-off equal to the aggregate
adjusted basis of such stockholders shares of DHC stock
held prior to the AMC spin-off, which should be allocated in
accordance with their relative fair market values.
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The holding period of the shares of common stock of AMC received
in the AMC spin-off by a DHC stockholder should include the
holding period of such stockholders shares of DHC stock,
provided that such shares of DHC stock were held as a capital
asset on the distribution date.
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The conclusions in the tax opinion set forth above are based on
existing legal authority and the lack of any authority directly
on point. The tax opinion also is based on, among other things,
assumptions and representations as to factual matters and
certain undertakings that have been received from DHC, AMC and
certain DHC stockholders, including those contained in
certificates of officers of DHC and AMC and certain DHC
stockholders, as requested by counsel. If any of those factual
representations or assumptions were to be incorrect or untrue in
any material
49
respect, any undertaking was not complied with, or the facts
upon which the opinion is based were to be materially different
from the facts at the time of the AMC spin-off, the AMC spin-off
may not qualify for tax-free treatment. DHC has not sought and
does not intend to seek a ruling from the IRS as to the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of the AMC spin-off. The
tax opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and there
can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the
qualification of the AMC spin-off as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or that any such challenge would not prevail.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution Is
Taxable
At the effective time of the AMC spin-off, DHC expects to
receive a tax opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP to the effect that, taking into
account, among other things, the issuance of the A/N Preferred
Stock to Advance/Newhouse and the special voting rights
associated with such A/N Preferred Stock, the AMC spin-off
should qualify as a transaction under Sections 368(a) and
355 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Receipt of such opinion is a condition to closing, and such
opinion will confirm the conclusions set forth in the opinion of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP above. An
opinion of counsel represents counsels best legal judgment
and is not binding on the IRS or any court. If the IRS were to
assert successfully that the AMC spin-off was taxable, the above
consequences would not apply and both DHC and its stockholders
that received shares of common stock of AMC in the AMC spin-off
could be subject to tax, as described below.
If the AMC spin-off did not qualify as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, then DHC would recognize taxable gain in an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of
the shares of common stock of AMC held by DHC immediately prior
to the AMC spin-off over DHCs tax basis in such shares. In
addition, a DHC stockholder that received shares of common stock
of AMC in the AMC spin-off would be treated as having received a
distribution of property in an amount equal to the fair market
value of such shares (including any fractional shares sold on
behalf of the stockholder) on the distribution date. That
distribution would be taxable to such stockholder as a dividend
to the extent of DHCs current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Any amount that exceeded DHCs earnings and
profits would be treated first as a non-taxable return of
capital to the extent of such stockholders tax basis in
its shares of DHC stock with any remaining amount being taxed as
a capital gain. Certain stockholders may be subject to
additional special rules governing distributions, such as those
that relate to the dividends received deduction and
extraordinary dividends.
Even if the AMC spin-off otherwise qualifies for tax-free
treatment to the DHC stockholders, it may be disqualified as
tax-free to DHC under Section 355(e) of the Code if 50% or
more of either the total combined voting power or the total fair
market value of the stock of New Discovery (or DHC) or AMC is
acquired as part of a plan or series of related transactions
that includes the AMC spin-off. Any acquisitions of stock of New
Discovery (or DHC) or AMC after the AMC spin-off are generally
part of such a plan only if there was an agreement,
understanding, arrangement or substantial negotiations regarding
the acquisition or a similar acquisition at some time during the
two-year period ending on the date of the AMC spin-off. All of
the facts and circumstances must be considered to determine
whether the AMC spin-off and any acquisition of stock are part
of such a plan, and certain acquisitions of stock pursuant to
public sales are exempted by applicable Treasury regulations. In
this regard, while the issuance of the A/N Preferred Stock to
Advance/Newhouse should generally be treated as part of a plan
or series of related transactions that includes the AMC
spin-off, such issuance by itself, taking into account the
special voting rights associated with such A/N Preferred Stock,
should not result in DHC recognizing gain in connection with the
AMC spin-off. If Section 355(e) of the Code applies as a
result of such an acquisition of stock of New Discovery (or DHC)
or AMC, DHC would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of
common stock of AMC held by DHC immediately prior to the AMC
spin-off over DHCs tax basis in such shares, but the AMC
spin-off would nevertheless generally be tax-free to each DHC
stockholder that received shares of common stock of AMC in the
AMC spin-off.
Certain
State Income Tax Matters
As noted above, this discussion does not address any tax
consequences of the AMC spin-off other than the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above. DHC
stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisor
concerning all possible state tax consequences of the AMC
spin-off.
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THE
TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS
On June 4, 2008, DHC, New Discovery and Advance/Newhouse
and certain of their respective affiliates entered into the
Transaction Agreement and certain related agreements that
together set forth the terms and conditions of the proposed
transactions. The principal documents (in the form in which they
exist today) consist of the following:
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the Transaction Agreement, which establishes the overall
framework for the transactions as well as the terms and
conditions of the Advance/Newhouse contribution;
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the merger agreement, which establishes the terms and conditions
of the merger of Merger Sub and DHC;
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the form of escrow agreement, which establishes the terms and
conditions of an escrow arrangement for certain shares of New
Discovery convertible preferred stock Advance/Newhouse receives
in the Transaction;
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the reorganization agreement, which establishes certain terms
and conditions relating to the AMC spin-off;
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the form of tax sharing agreement, which establishes the
allocation between DHC and New Discovery on the one hand and AMC
on the other hand, of liabilities for taxes arising prior to, as
a result of, and subsequent to the AMC spin-off; and
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certain other ancillary agreements contemplated by the
agreements listed above.
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Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the
principal documents involved in the Transaction. The summary
does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. The summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the actual text of the
agreements being summarized, which have been filed as Appendices
to this proxy statement/prospectus or as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this document constitutes a
part, and are incorporated by reference into this document. For
more information about how you can obtain copies of these
agreements that have been filed as exhibits, see Where You
Can Find More Information below.
Transaction
Agreement
New Discovery, DHC and Advance/Newhouse and certain of their
respective affiliates entered into the Transaction Agreement,
which establishes important terms and conditions relating to the
implementation of the Transaction, including the
Advance/Newhouse contribution. The Transaction Agreement sets
forth the terms and conditions of each of New Discoverys
and DHCs obligation to complete the AMC spin-off, the
Advance/Newhouse contribution and the merger, and
Advance/Newhouses obligation to complete the
Advance/Newhouse contribution.
AMC
Spin-off
Prior to effecting the initial steps of the Transaction, DHC
will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in
the Transaction Agreement, complete the AMC spin-off. The
Transaction Agreement provides that, prior to effecting the AMC
spin-off, DHC will complete an internal corporate restructuring
so that DHC will be the sole stockholder of AMC, which will own
all of the businesses, assets, properties and liabilities of the
creative and network services businesses of Ascent Media,
excluding Ascent Media Sound, and the excess cash and cash
equivalents held by DHC prior to the AMC spin-off. The
Transaction Agreement provides that, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions contained in the Transaction Agreement, DHC
will take all actions within its control to complete the AMC
spin-off. See Reorganization Agreement
below for more information.
As a result of such internal restructuring and completion of the
AMC spin-off, DHC would own a
662/3%
interest in Discovery, 100% of the businesses, assets,
properties and liabilities of Ascent Media Sound, and any cash
and cash equivalents not contributed to AMC.
For more information regarding the AMC spin-off, please see
Reorganization Agreement below. For
financial information on AMC, see its Audited Financial
Statements included as Appendix F to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Advance/Newhouse
Contribution
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in the Transaction
Agreement, immediately following the completion of the AMC
spin-off, the Transaction Agreement provides that
Advance/Newhouse will contribute to New Discovery all of the
interests in Discovery and Animal Planet owned by
Advance/Newhouse, in exchange for:
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shares of New Discovery Series A convertible preferred
stock convertible into a number of shares of Series A
common stock equal to one-half of the number of shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and New Discovery
Series B common stock issued in the merger;
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shares of New Discovery Series C convertible preferred
stock convertible into a number of shares of Series C
common stock equal to one-half of the number of shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock issued in the merger;
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additional shares of New Discovery Series A convertible
preferred stock convertible into a number of shares of
Series A common stock equal to one-half of the aggregate
number of shares of New Discovery Series A common stock and
New Discovery Series B common stock that may be issued by
New Discovery pursuant to stock options and stock appreciation
rights in effect immediately following the merger; and
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additional shares of New Discovery Series C convertible
preferred stock convertible into a number of shares of
Series C common stock equal to one-half of the aggregate
number of shares of New Discovery Series C common stock
that may be issued by New Discovery pursuant to stock options
and stock appreciation rights in effect immediately following
the merger.
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For more information regarding the New Discovery options and
stock appreciation rights, see Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options below.
Following the closing of the Transaction and issuance of
additional shares of New Discovery Series A convertible
preferred stock referenced in the final two bullet points above
to Advance/Newhouse, which are referred to as escrow
shares, Advance/Newhouse will deposit such escrow shares
into an escrow account to be held by the escrow agent pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the escrow agreement described
below. See Escrow Agreement below.
Merger
Immediately following the completion of the Advance/Newhouse
contribution described above, DHC, New Discovery and Merger Sub
will complete the merger as contemplated by the Transaction
Agreement and merger agreement. For more details regarding the
merger, including the effect on each outstanding share of DHC
common stock and outstanding stock options, see
Merger Agreement below.
We cannot assure you when, or if, all the conditions to
completion of the Transaction (including the merger) will be
satisfied or, where permissible, waived. See
Conditions to Completion of the
Transaction below. The parties intend to complete the
Transaction as promptly as practicable following the
satisfaction (or waiver) of all conditions, including receipt of
the requisite approvals of the DHC stockholders to the merger
proposal, preferred stock issuance proposal and authorized stock
proposal at the Annual Meeting.
Representations
and Warranties
The Transaction Agreement contains representations and
warranties that the parties made to each other as of the date of
the Transaction Agreement or other specific dates. The
statements embodied in those representations and warranties are
subject to qualifications and limitations agreed to by the
parties in connection with negotiating the terms of that
agreement and are qualified by information in a confidential
disclosure letter that the parties have exchanged in connection
with the signing of the Transaction Agreement. Please note that
certain representations and warranties may be subject to
contractual standards of materiality different from those
generally applicable to stockholders or may have been used for
the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than
establishing matters as facts.
The Transaction Agreement should not be read alone, but should
instead be read in conjunction with the other information
regarding the parties and the transaction that is contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus as well as
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in the filings that the parties make and have made with the SEC.
The representations and warranties contained in the Transaction
Agreement may or may not have been accurate as of the date they
were made and we make no assertion herein that they are accurate
as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The Transaction Agreement contains customary representations and
warranties by DHC relating to, among other things:
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corporate organization and qualification;
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corporate power and authority, absence of conflicts and board
approval of the Transaction Agreement;
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capitalization of each of DHC, New Discovery and Merger Sub;
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subsidiaries;
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documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
financial statements included in such documents;
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information supplied in connection with this proxy
statement/prospectus and the registration statement of which it
is a part;
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absence of certain changes or events since December 31,
2007;
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no default under any material contracts;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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legal proceedings;
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material transactions or arrangements with affiliates;
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brokers and finders;
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tax and employee matters; and
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compliance with takeover laws.
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Except as specifically provided in the Transaction Agreement,
DHC does not make any representations or warranties under the
Transaction Agreement with respect to the businesses, assets and
liabilities of Discovery, or of Ascent Media to the extent they
are part of the AMC spin-off.
The Transaction Agreement contains customary representations and
warranties by Advance/Newhouse relating to, among other things:
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organization and qualification;
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power and authority, absence of conflicts and requisite
approvals of the Transaction Agreement;
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ownership of Discovery and Animal Planet interests;
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information supplied in connection with this proxy
statement/prospectus and the registration statement of which it
is a part;
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legal proceedings;
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brokers and finders; and
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acknowledgement of private placement of securities
Advance/Newhouse will receive in the Transaction.
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Covenants
Stockholder
Vote; Registration Statement and Issuance of Shares
DHC has agreed, subsequent to the date of the Transaction
Agreement, to use its reasonable best efforts to, among other
things:
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convene a stockholders meeting for the purpose of considering
and voting on the Transaction Agreement;
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prepare and file with the SEC this proxy statement/prospectus
and registration statement of which it is a part and to have
such filings declared effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably
practicable after filing; and
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cause the shares of the New Discovery common stock issuable in
the merger to be eligible for quotation on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market.
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Conduct
of Business of DHC Prior to Closing
Under the Transaction Agreement, DHC has agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions, between the date of the Transaction
Agreement and the closing of the Transaction, it will, and will
cause certain of its subsidiaries to, conduct its business as
currently conducted and not take action that could be expected
to result in any of the conditions to the merger and the
contribution by Advance/Newhouse not being fulfilled. In
addition, each of DHC, New Discovery and Merger Sub agreed,
subject to certain exceptions, not to, prior to completion of
the Transaction, take any action that would reasonably be
expected to create a material liability for New Discovery
following the closing of the Transaction. Further, DHC has
agreed to not issue, between the date of the Transaction
Agreement and the closing of the Transaction, any options
exercisable for Series A common stock or Series B
common stock of DHC to any director of DHC.
Reasonable
Best Efforts
The parties have agreed to use their respective reasonable best
efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Agreement and to cause all of the conditions to the
consummation of the Transaction to be satisfied, including:
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obtaining all necessary consents and approvals from governmental
authorities or other persons;
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defending any lawsuits or other actions challenging the
Transaction Agreement or the consummation of the
Transaction; and
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providing notice or obtaining consents from any third-parties
necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Agreement.
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Advance/Newhouse has agreed, within 10 business days of signing
the Transaction Agreement, to file with the Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice, the notification and report form required pursuant to
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and request early
termination of the waiting periods relating thereto and use its
reasonable best efforts to take all actions required to cause
the expiration or early termination of such notice periods. In
addition, Advance/Newhouse has agreed, within 10 business days
of signing the Transaction Agreement, to make any required
filings under the merger regulations of the Republic of Germany,
and Advance/Newhouse has agreed, subject to certain limitations,
to use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions required
to obtain the clearance required by such merger regulations. The
parties have further agreed, subject to certain limitations, to
use their respective reasonable best efforts to resolve any
objections or challenges of any governmental authorities to the
Transaction Agreement or the Transaction. The parties agreed
that in order to resolve any objection or to obtain the consent,
approval, waiver or permission of any governmental authority in
connection with the Transaction, neither DHC nor
Advance/Newhouse nor any of their respective stockholders will
be required to:
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divest itself of any part of its ownership interest of DHC, New
Discovery, Discovery, Animal Planet or AMC;
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agree to any condition or requirement that would render such
persons ownership of such securities, shares, interests or
assets illegal or subject to the imposition of a fine or penalty;
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agree to any condition or requirement that would impose material
restrictions or limitations on such persons full rights of
ownership (including, without limitation, voting) of such
securities, shares, interests or assets, or
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agree to any condition or requirement that would materially
restrict its business or operations as currently conducted.
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Parent
Guarantee
In the Transaction Agreement, Advance Publications, Inc. and
Newhouse Broadcasting Corporation each agreed to cause
Advance/Newhouse to perform its obligations under the
Transaction Agreement and related transaction documents and to
consummate the transaction in accordance with their terms and
agreed not to take any action, or fail to take any action, that
would result in each of them not being the beneficial owner of
the Discovery and Animal Planet interests as of the closing of
the Transaction.
Conditions
to Completion of the Transaction
Conditions to obligations of each of DHC, New Discovery,
Merger Sub and Advance/Newhouse. The respective
obligations of DHC, New Discovery, Merger Sub and
Advance/Newhouse to consummate the Transaction are subject to
the satisfaction or (other than with respect to the stockholder
approval requirement described in the third bullet point below)
waiver, at or prior to the unconditional time, of the following
conditions:
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the absence of any law, injunction, order, statute or regulation
prohibiting or preventing the consummation of the Transaction;
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all authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expiration of waiting periods
imposed by, certain specified governmental authorities
(including under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and under the merger
regulations of the Republic of Germany) necessary for the
consummation of the Transaction having been filed, expired or
obtained;
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DHC having obtained the requisite approval of DHC stockholders
to the Transaction;
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the restated charter of New Discovery having been filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State;
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the declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement
of New Discovery of which this document is a part by the SEC and
the absence of any stop order suspending effectiveness or
proceedings seeking a stop order or suspension of effectiveness
with respect to such registration statement;
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each of the Transaction Agreement, merger agreement,
reorganization agreement, registration rights agreement and
escrow agreement having been executed;
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the shares of New Discovery common stock to be issued pursuant
to the merger having been approved for listing on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance;
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the registration statement on Form 10 of AMC having been
declared effective by the SEC and the absence of any stop order
suspending effectiveness or proceedings seeking a stop order or
suspension of effectiveness with respect to such registration
statement;
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the shares of Series A common stock of AMC to be issued in the
AMC spin-off to holders of DHC common stock having been approved
for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to official
notice of issuance; and
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all steps required to complete the AMC spin-off having been
satisfied, completed or waived, as applicable.
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Additional Conditions to obligations of
Advance/Newhouse. The obligation of
Advance/Newhouse to consummate the Transaction is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the unconditional time,
of the following additional conditions:
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all representations and warranties of DHC will be true and
correct as of the date of the Transaction Agreement and the
unconditional time, or as of a specified earlier date, except
for inaccuracies in the
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representations made by DHC (other than representations relating
to ownership of the shares of Discovery and interests of Animal
Planet which must be true and correct in all respects) that
would not have a material adverse effect on the business and
operations of New Discovery or on the ability of DHC and New
Discovery to consummate the Transaction;
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each of DHC, New Discovery and Merger Sub will have performed in
all material respects all obligations and agreements, and
materially complied with all covenants and conditions required
to be performed or complied with; and
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receipt of the opinion of Ernst and Young LLP or another
nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm to the effect
that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
contribution (in conjunction with the merger) will qualify as a
tax-free exchange within the meaning of Section 351 of the
Code.
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Additional Conditions to obligations of each of DHC, New
Discovery and Merger Sub. The obligations of DHC,
New Discovery and Merger Sub to consummate the transaction are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the
unconditional time, of the following additional conditions:
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all representations and warranties of Advance/Newhouse will be
true and correct as of the date of the Transaction Agreement and
the unconditional time, or as of a specified earlier date,
except for inaccuracies in the representations made by
Advance/Newhouse (other than representations relating to
ownership of the shares of Discovery and interests of Animal
Planet which must be true and correct in all respects) that
would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Advance/Newhouse to consummate the Transaction;
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Advance/Newhouse will have performed in all material respects
all obligations and agreements, and materially complied with all
covenants and conditions required to be performed or complied
with;
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the New Discovery rights agreement will have been executed and
delivered and in full force and effect and no act will have been
taken or, to the knowledge of DHC, New Discovery or Merger Sub,
threatened, seeking to invalidate the rights agreement or any
transactions contemplated by the rights agreement; and
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receipt of the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP or another nationally recognized
law firm to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the AMC spin-off should qualify as a reorganization
under Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code, and the merger
(in conjunction with the contribution) will qualify as a
tax-free exchange within the meaning of Section 351 of the
Code. Such opinion will confirm the conclusions set forth in the
opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Merger and the AMC Spin-Off Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
and Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger and the AMC Spin-Off Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the AMC
Spin-Off.
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Under the Transaction Agreement, the term unconditional
time generally means such time prior to the effective time
of the AMC spin-off that all conditions to each partys
obligation to consummate the Transaction (other than the
delivery of certain documents that can only be delivered at the
closing of the Transaction) have been satisfied or waived and
the parties have acknowledged in writing that all such
conditions have been satisfied or waived.
DHC reserves the right to waive any of the conditions to its
obligations to close the Transaction (other than the mutual
condition relating to the receipt of DHC stockholder approval,
which is non-waivable). To the extent DHC waives any such
condition, DHC does not intend to resolicit shareholder approval
of the Transaction unless the waived condition relates to
(i) the effectiveness of New Discoverys or AMCs
registration statement under applicable securities laws,
(ii) the stock exchange listing of the New Discovery common
stock or the Series A AMC common stock, (iii) the
completion of the AMC spin-off or (iv) the receipt of an
opinion from tax counsel to the effect that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the merger (in conjunction with the
contribution) will qualify as a tax-free exchange within the
meaning of Section 351 of the Code. DHC would resolicit
stockholder approval in connection with a waiver of any of these
enumerated conditions because they affect directly the
consideration being received by the DHC stockholders in the
Transaction and the AMC spin-off and could affect the tax
consequences of the merger.
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Termination
of the Transaction Agreement
The Transaction Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
abandoned at any time prior to the unconditional time, whether
before or after the approval of DHCs stockholders:
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by mutual written agreement of DHC and Advance/Newhouse;
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by either DHC or Advance/Newhouse, if the approval of DHCs
stockholders is not obtained at the Annual Meeting;
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by either DHC or Advance/Newhouse, if any of the conditions
precedent to such partys obligations has become incapable
of being fulfilled;
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by either DHC or Advance/Newhouse, if any court or other
governmental authority has issued an order or taken any other
action permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the
Transaction and such order, or other action has become final and
nonappealable; or
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by either DHC or Advance/Newhouse, if the unconditional time
does not occur on or prior to December 31, 2008.
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In order to terminate the Transaction Agreement pursuant to any
of the final four bullets noted above, the party seeking to
terminate the Transaction Agreement must not be in breach of any
of its representations, warranties or covenants in the
Transaction Agreement in any material respect.
If the closing of the Transaction has not occurred by the
2nd business day after the unconditional time has occurred,
then the Transaction Agreement may be terminated and the
Transaction abandoned at any time after the close of business on
such day by either DHC or Advance/Newhouse; provided that the
party seeking to terminate the Transaction Agreement is not in
breach of the Transaction Agreement in any material respect.
Indemnification
Indemnification
by DHC and New Discovery
Subject to certain limitations in the Transaction Agreement,
following completion of the Transaction, DHC and New Discovery
will indemnify Advance/Newhouse, its affiliates and their
respective officers, directors, stockholders, partners,
employees, representatives, agents and trustees, against:
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any actual and direct losses incurred by any such person arising
out of or resulting from any breach of DHC and New
Discoverys representation that DHC owns shares of
Discovery and interests of Animal Planet;
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any actual and direct losses incurred by any such person arising
out of or resulting from any failure by DHC to perform any
covenant or agreement made by DHC in the Transaction Agreement
in all material respects;
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any liability for taxes incurred by Advance/Newhouse as a
consequence of the release of any of the Advance/Newhouse escrow
shares from the escrow to the extent that the Advance/Newhouse
contribution (in conjunction with the merger) otherwise
qualified as a tax-free exchange within the meaning of
Section 351 of the Code; and
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any actual or direct losses incurred by such person arising out
of or relating to any claim made by a third party that arises:
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solely out of the ownership or operation of the business, assets
or liabilities of AMC after the closing of the
Transaction; or
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out of any state of facts relating to DHC, New Discovery or AMC
(but not including any liability of Discovery) existing at or
prior to the closing of the Transaction.
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With respect to the calculation of the actual and direct losses
noted above, the amount that DHC or New Discovery would be
obligated to pay Advance/Newhouse will be equal to the amount of
such loss multiplied by one plus a fraction, the numerator of
which is the loss percentage and the denominator of
which is one minus the loss percentage.
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Without duplication of the foregoing indemnity, DHC and New
Discovery will indemnify Advance/Newhouse, its affiliates and
their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees,
representatives, agents and trustees, from
Advance/Newhouses loss percentageof:
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any losses incurred by any such person arising out of or
resulting from any failure by DHC to perform any covenant or
agreement made by DHC in the Transaction Agreement in all
material respects;
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any liability of any of DHC, New Discovery or AMC (but not
including any liability of Discovery and its subsidiaries or the
company holding the assets of Ascent Media Sound and its
subsidiaries) arising out of a state of facts existing at or
prior to the closing date of the Transaction; and
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any liabilities or other obligations incurred, created or
assumed by the company holding the assets of Ascent Media Sound
or its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Transaction for
which New Discovery or its subsidiaries (other than the company
holding the assets of Ascent Media Sound or its subsidiaries)
become obligated after the closing of the Transaction.
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No indemnification by DHC and New Discovery will be payable to
Advance/Newhouse to the extent that New Discovery has been
indemnified for losses covered by such indemnification by AMC
pursuant to the reorganization agreement or tax sharing
agreement.
Indirect losses will be calculated, for purposes of
indemnification, by multiplying (x) a fraction (1) the
numerator of which is the loss percentage and (2) the
denominator of which is one minus the loss percentage by
(y) the difference, if positive, between the fair market
value of New Discovery determined as if the relevant covenant or
agreement had been performed in all respects, and the fair
market value of New Discovery and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, determined after giving effect to the breach,
nonperformance or violation of such covenant or agreement. The
fair market value of New Discovery will be determined after
giving effect to, among other considerations and effects, the
stock price of shares of New Discovery common stock, the equity
value of New Discovery, any amounts recovered by New Discovery
under insurance policies or indemnities from third parties, or
AMC under the reorganization agreement and any tax effects
relating to or resulting from the loss.
Under the Transaction Agreement, the term loss
percentage means the lesser of
(i) Advance/Newhouses equity interest in New
Discovery as of the date the loss is calculated and
(ii) 331/3%.
Indemnification
by Advance/Newhouse
Subject to certain limitations in the Transaction Agreement,
following completion of the Transaction, Advance/Newhouse will
indemnify DHC and New Discovery, its affiliates and their
respective officers, directors, stockholders, partners,
employees, representatives, agents and trustees, against any
losses incurred by any such person arising out of or resulting
from:
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any breach of a representation or warranty made by
Advance/Newhouse in the Transaction Agreement; and
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any losses incurred by any such party arising out of or
resulting from any breach or failure by Advance/Newhouse to
perform any covenant or agreement made by Advance/Newhouse in
the Transaction Agreement.
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Merger
Agreement
Structure
of the Merger
To effect the merger, DHC has formed two wholly-owned
subsidiaries. A transitory merger sub that we refer to as Merger
Sub, and New Discovery. At the effective time of the merger,
Merger Sub will merge with and into DHC in accordance with the
provisions of Delaware law, and DHC will continue as the
surviving entity. As a result of the merger, including the
conversion of securities described below, New Discovery will
become the new public parent company and DHC will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery.
Effective
Time of Merger
The effective time of the merger will be on the date and at the
time that the certificate of merger with respect to the merger
has been accepted for filing by the Delaware Secretary of State
(or such later date and time as may be specified in the
certificate of merger). Under no circumstances, however, will
the effective time of the merger occur
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prior to the completion of the AMC spin-off or the completion of
the contribution by Advance/Newhouse pursuant to the Transaction
Agreement.
Conversion
of outstanding common stock of DHC
At the effective time of the merger:
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each share of DHC Series A common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock;
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each share of DHC Series B common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series B common stock and 0.50 shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock;
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each share of DHC Series A common stock and DHC
Series B common stock held in treasury of DHC immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled and
retired without payment of any consideration therefor and
without any conversion thereof; and
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each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into one share of the common stock of the surviving
entity and the shares of common stock of the surviving entity so
issued in such conversion will constitute the only outstanding
shares of capital stock of the surviving entity.
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For a description of New Discoverys capital stock, see
Description of New Discovery Capital Stock, and for
a description of the comparative rights of holders of DHC common
stock and New Discovery common stock, see Comparison of
the Rights of Stockholders of DHC and New Discovery.
Conversion
of Shares; Exchange Procedures
Conversion and Exchange of Shares. The
conversion of shares of DHC common stock into the right to
receive shares of New Discovery common stock will occur
automatically at the effective time of the merger. The exchange
agent will, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
effective time of the merger, exchange certificates (or
book-entry shares) representing shares of DHC common stock for
the applicable shares of New Discovery common stock to be
received in the merger pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement.
Letter of Transmittal. The exchange agent will
send a letter of transmittal to each record holder of shares of
common stock of DHC as of the effective time of the merger. This
mailing will contain instructions on how to surrender shares of
DHC common stock in exchange for the shares of New Discovery
common stock the holder is entitled to receive under the merger
agreement. When you deliver your DHC stock certificates to the
exchange agent along with a properly executed letter of
transmittal and any other required documents, your stock
certificates will be canceled. Do not submit your shares of
DHC common stock for exchange until you receive the transmittal
instructions and letter of transmittal from the exchange
agent.
If a certificate for DHC common stock has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the shares of New
Discovery common stock properly issuable under the merger
agreement upon compliance by the applicable stockholder with the
replacement requirements established by the exchange agent, a
letter of transmittal specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates held by
such holder representing such former shares shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the certificates to the exchange agent
and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
certificates.
Fractional Shares. Fractional shares of New
Discovery common stock will not be issued in the merger.
Instead, each holder of DHC common stock who would otherwise
receive a fractional share of New Discovery common stock, will
receive cash in an amount determined by reference to the trading
price of a share of New Discovery common stock of the applicable
series as of the first day of regular way trading in New
Discovery common stock following the effective time.
Dividends and Distributions. No dividends or
other distributions issuable with respect to shares of New
Discovery common stock will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered certificates until those certificates are
59
surrendered. Upon surrender, New Discovery will pay such holders
of New Discovery common stock issued in exchange, without
interest, any unpaid dividends or other distributions payable
with respect to such shares of New Discovery common stock.
Treatment
of Stock Options
Options
Held by Robert Bennett
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of DHC Series A common stock held by Robert
R. Bennett, a director of DHC, will be converted into an option
to purchase shares of New Discovery Series A common stock,
an option to purchase shares of New Discovery Series C
common stock, and an option to purchase shares of AMC
Series A common stock. The exercise price of each such New
Discovery Series A option, New Discovery Series C
option and AMC Series A option will be calculated by
multiplying (x) the volume weighted average price of the
common stock subject to such option over the first 10 trading
days of regular way trading after closing of the Transaction, by
(y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the
exercise price of the DHC option and (2) the denominator of
which is the volume weighted average price of the DHC
Series A common stock subject to such DHC option over 5
trading days of regular way trading prior to closing of the
Transaction. The number of shares of New Discovery Series A
common stock, New Discovery Series C common stock and AMC
Series A common stock subject to each option will be
calculated so as to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of
the DHC Series A option. Generally, the terms and
conditions of each option granted in the merger, including
vesting conditions and the scheduled expiration date, will
remain as set forth in the DHC option held by Mr. Bennett
immediately prior to the Transaction.
By way of illustration, the chart below shows, for each
outstanding option to acquire shares of DHC Series A common
stock held by Mr. Bennett as of June 30, 2008, the
aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series A common
stock, New Discovery Series C common stock and AMC
Series A common stock subject to the converted options and
the exercise price for each such converted option. For the
purposes of the illustration, and in lieu of a volume weighted
average price of the applicable common stock, we used the
closing price of DHC Series A common stock as of a recent
date, which was $21.18, and derived hypothetical post-closing
trading prices for New Discovery Series A common stock, New
Discovery Series C common stock and AMC Series A
common stock. Because the value of the DHC Series A common
stock, New Discovery Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series C common stock and AMC Series A common stock
may differ from the prices used in this example, the number of
shares subject to, and the exercise price for, each converted
option may be different.
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DHC Series A Options
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New Discovery and AMC Options
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No. of New
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No. of New
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No. of DHC
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Discovery
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Discovery
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No. of AMC
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Series A
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Exercise
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Series A
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Exercise
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Series C
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Exercise
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Series A
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Exercise
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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100,000
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$
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11.84
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50,000
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$
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11.19
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50,000
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$
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10.12
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5,000
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$
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23.68
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100,000
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$
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13.00
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50,000
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$
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12.29
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50,000
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$
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11.12
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5,000
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$
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26.00
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10,000
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$
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22.90
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5,000
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$
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21.64
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5,000
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$
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19.58
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500
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$
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45.80
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of DHC Series B common stock, all of which
options are held by Mr. Bennett, will be converted into an
option to purchase shares of New Discovery Series B common
stock, an option to purchase shares of New Discovery
Series C common stock and an option to purchase shares of
AMC Series B common stock. The exercise price of each such
New Discovery Series B option, New Discovery Series C
option and AMC Series B option will be calculated by
multiplying (x) the volume weighted average price of the
common stock subject to such option over the first 10 trading
days of regular way trading after closing of the Transaction,
and (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the
exercise price of the DHC Series B option and (2) the
denominator of which is the volume weighted average price of the
DHC Series B common stock subject to such DHC Series B
option over 5 trading days of regular way trading prior to
closing of the Transaction. The number of shares of New
Discovery Series B common stock, New Discovery
Series C common stock and AMC Series B common stock
subject to each New Discovery Series B option, New
Discovery Series C option and AMC Series B option will
be calculated so as to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of
the DHC Series B option. Generally, the terms and
conditions of each option granted in the merger, including
vesting conditions and the scheduled expiration date, will
remain as set forth in the DHC option held by Mr. Bennett
immediately prior to the Transaction. Mr. Bennetts
options to acquire shares of DHC Series B
60
common stock are, at his option, exercisable for shares of DHC
Series B common stock or DHC Series A common stock.
The exercise price applicable to the DHC Series B common
stock is different from the exercise price applicable to the DHC
Series A common stock. Accordingly, after the effective
time of the merger, Mr. Bennett will have the option to
exercise such stock option for shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock, New Discovery Series C common
stock and AMC Series A common stock (rather than New
Discovery Series B common stock, New Discovery
Series B common stock and AMC Series B common stock).
If Mr. Bennett exercises such stock options for shares of
Series A common stock, the number of shares subject to such
options and their exercise prices shall be determined according
to the provisions described in the first paragraph under
Options Held by Robert Bennett above.
By way of illustration, the chart below shows, for each
outstanding option to acquire DHC Series B common stock
held by Mr. Bennett as of June 30, 2008, the aggregate
number of shares of New Discovery Series B common stock,
New Discovery Series C common stock and AMC Series B
common stock subject to the converted option and the exercise
price for each such converted option. For the purposes of the
illustration, and in lieu of a volume weighted average price of
the applicable common stock, we used the closing price of DHC
Series B common stock as of a recent date, which was $21.40
and derived hypothetical post-closing trading prices for New
Discovery Series B common stock, New Discovery
Series C common stock and AMC Series B common stock.
Because the value of the DHC Series B common stock, New
Discovery Series B common stock, New Discovery
Series C common stock and AMC Series B common stock
may differ from the prices used in this example, the number of
shares subject to, and the exercise price for, each converted
option may be different.
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DHC Series B Option
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New Discovery and AMC Options
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No. of New
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No. of New
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No. of DHC
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Discovery
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Discovery
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No. of AMC
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Series B
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Exercise
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Series B
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Exercise
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Series C
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Exercise
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Series B
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Exercise
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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1,667,985
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$
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19.06
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833,992
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$
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18.18
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833,992
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$
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16.13
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83,399
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$
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38.12
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Director
Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of DHC Series A common stock held by any
member of the board of directors of DHC (other than
Mr. Bennett) who will be a director of New Discovery
immediately after the effective time of the merger will be
converted into an option to purchase shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock and an option to purchase shares of
New Discovery Series C common stock. The exercise price of
each such New Discovery Series A option and Series C
option will be calculated by multiplying (x) the volume
weighted average price of the common stock subject to such
option over the first 10 trading days of regular way trading
after closing of the Transaction, by (y) a fraction,
(1) the numerator of which is the exercise price of such
DHC Series A option and (2) the denominator of which
is the volume weighted average price of the DHC Series A
common stock subject to such DHC Series A option over the 5
trading days of regular way trading prior to closing of the
Transaction. The number of shares of New Discovery Series A
common stock and New Discovery Series C common stock
subject to each New Discovery Series A option and
Series C option will be calculated so as to preserve the
aggregate intrinsic value of the DHC Series A option.
Generally, the terms and conditions of each option granted in
the merger, including vesting conditions and the scheduled
expiration date, will remain as set forth in the DHC
Series A option held by the director immediately prior to
the Transaction.
For the purposes of the following illustration, and in lieu of a
volume weighted average price of the applicable common stock, we
used the closing price of DHC Series A common stock as of a
recent date, which was $21.18 and derived hypothetical
post-closing trading prices for New Discovery Series A
common stock and New Discovery Series C common stock. Based
on such closing price and hypothetical trading prices, the
aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series A common
stock subject to the converted options held by a director of DHC
(other than Mr. Bennett) who will be a director of New
Discovery, will be 38,066 and the aggregate number of shares of
New Discovery Series C common stock subject to the
converted options held by such directors will be 38,066. In
addition, the chart below shows, for an outstanding option to
acquire 10,000 shares of Series A common stock of DHC
held by one such director the aggregate number of shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and New Discovery
Series C common stock subject to the converted options and
the exercise price for each such converted option. Because the
value of the DHC Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series A common stock and New Discovery Series C
common stock may differ from the prices used in this example,
the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price for,
each converted option may be different.
61
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New Discovery Options
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DHC Series A Option
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No. of New
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No. of DHC
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No. of New
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Discovery
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Series A
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Exercise
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Discovery
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Exercise
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Series C
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Exercise
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Shares
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Price
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Series A Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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10,000
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$
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22.90
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5,555
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$
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21.64
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5,555
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$
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19.58
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Other
Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of DHC Series A common stock, other than
those held by Mr. Bennett or the directors of DHC who will
serve on the New Discovery board, will be converted into a stock
appreciation right relating to shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock and a stock appreciation right
relating to shares of New Discovery Series C common stock.
The base price of each New Discovery Series A SAR and New
Discovery Series C SAR will be calculated by multiplying
(x) the volume weighted average price of the common stock
subject to such New Discovery Series A SAR or New Discovery
Series C SAR over the first 10 trading days of regular way
trading after closing of the Transaction, and (y) a
fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the exercise price
of such DHC Series A option and (2) the denominator of
which is the volume weighted average price of the DHC
Series A common stock subject to such DHC Series A
option over 5 trading days of regular way trading prior to
closing of the Transaction. The number of shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and New Discovery
Series C common stock relating to each such Series A
SAR and Series C SAR, respectively, will be calculated so
as to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the DHC
Series A option. Generally, the terms and conditions of
each Series A and Series C SAR granted in the merger,
including vesting conditions and the scheduled expiration date,
will remain as set forth in the DHC Series A option held by
the holder immediately prior to the Transaction, except that the
spread between the fair market value of the underlying shares
and the base price of each Series A SAR and Series C
SAR will be payable solely in shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock or New Discovery Series C common
stock, as applicable.
For the purposes of the following illustrations, and in lieu of
a volume weighted average price of the applicable common stock,
we used the closing price of DHC Series A common stock as
of a recent date, which was $21.18 and derived hypothetical
post-closing trading prices for New Discovery Series A
common stock and New Discovery Series C common stock. Based
on such closing price and hypothetical trading prices, the
aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series A common
stock to which the Series A SARs relate will be 460,928 and
the aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series C
common stock to which the Series C SARs relate will be
460,928. In addition, the chart below shows, for an outstanding
option to acquire 20,000 shares of Series A common
stock of DHC held by an individual other than a director of DHC,
the aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series A
common stock to which the Series A SAR relates, the
aggregate number of shares of New Discovery Series C common
stock to which the Series C SAR relates and the base price
for each such SAR. Because the value of the DHC Series A
common stock, New Discovery Series A common stock and New
Discovery Series C common stock may differ from the prices
used in this example, the number of shares to which the SAR
relates, and the base price for each SAR, may be different.
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DHC Series A Options
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New Discovery SARs
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No. of New
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No. of DHC
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No. of New
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Discovery
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Series A
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Exercise
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Discovery
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Exercise
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Series C
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Exercise
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Shares
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Price
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Series A Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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20,000
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$
|
11.84
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11,111
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$
|
11.19
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11,111
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$
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10.12
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Treatment
of DAP Awards
At the effective time of the merger, the DAP awards will be
adjusted as described in Management of
New Discovery Executive
Compensation Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Elements of Compensation
Discovery Appreciation Program Adjustments to DAP
Awards. These adjustments are not included in the merger
agreement; rather, they were determined by the member
representatives of DHC and Advance/Newhouse in accordance with
the terms of the DAP.
62
Conditions
to completion of Merger
The respective obligations of the DHC, Merger Sub and New
Discovery to consummate the merger are subject to the
satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver), at or prior to the
effective time of the merger, of the conditions to the
Transaction set forth in the Transaction Agreement.
Termination
The merger agreement will automatically terminate on termination
of the Transaction Agreement.
Escrow
Agreement
At or prior to the closing of the Transaction, New Discovery and
Advance/Newhouse will enter into an escrow agreement with the
escrow agent, the form of which is attached as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus
forms a part.
Pursuant to the escrow agreement, following the closing of the
Transaction and the issuance of additional shares of New
Discovery Series A convertible preferred stock and New
Discovery Series C convertible preferred stock consisting
of escrow shares to Advance/Newhouse, Advance/Newhouse will
deposit such escrow shares with the escrow agent for the benefit
of Advance/Newhouse. The escrow shares will be registered in the
name of Advance/Newhouse, and Advance/Newhouse will have the
right to vote the escrow shares until such time as they are
released directly to Advance/Newhouse or returned to New
Discovery, in each case, as described below.
The escrow shares (and any related escrow property) will be
released from the escrow as follows:
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upon each issuance of shares of New Discovery Series A
common stock pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation
right granted in connection with the merger, the escrow agent
will promptly release from escrow and distribute to
Advance/Newhouse, a number of shares of New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock convertible into
1/2
of the number of shares of New Discovery Series A common
stock so issued and any escrow property (other than such shares)
that are attributable to such released shares of convertible
preferred stock;
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upon each issuance of shares of New Discovery Series C
common stock pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation
right granted in connection with the merger, the escrow agent
will promptly release from escrow and distribute to
Advance/Newhouse, a number of shares of New Discovery
Series C convertible preferred stock convertible into
1/2
of the number of shares of New Discovery Series C common
stock so issued and any escrow property (other than such shares)
that are attributable to such released shares of convertible
preferred stock;
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upon each issuance of shares of New Discovery Series A
common stock or New Discovery Series B common stock
pursuant to the exercise of a New Discovery Series A option
or Series B option granted in connection with the merger,
the escrow agent will promptly release from escrow and
distribute to Advance/Newhouse, a number of shares of New
Discovery Series A convertible preferred stock convertible
into shares of New Discovery Series A common stock equal to
1/2
of the quotient of (x) the aggregate number of shares of
New Discovery Series A common stock or New Discovery
Series B common stock subject to such option multiplied by
the spread between the fair market value of such shares of New
Discovery common stock issuable upon exercise of such option on
the date of exercise and the exercise price of such option and
(y) the fair market value of shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock or New Discovery Series B common
stock subject to such option, and any escrow property (other
than such shares) that are attributable to such released shares
of convertible preferred stock;
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upon each issuance of shares of New Discovery Series C
common stock pursuant to the exercise of a New Discovery
Series C option granted in connection with the merger, the
escrow agent will promptly release from escrow and distribute to
Advance/Newhouse, shares of New Discovery Series C
convertible preferred stock convertible into a number of shares
of New Discovery Series C common stock equal to
1/2
of the
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quotient of (x) the aggregate number of shares of New
Discovery Series C common stock subject to such option
multiplied by the spread between the fair market value of such
shares of New Discovery Series C common stock issuable upon
exercise of such Series C option on the date of exercise
and the exercise price of such Series C option and
(y) the fair market value of shares of New Discovery
Series C common stock subject to such Series C option, and
any escrow property (other than such shares) that are
attributable to such released shares of convertible preferred
stock;
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the escrow will terminate at such time as all stock appreciation
rights and converted options have been exercised or the time
period within which such stock appreciation rights and converted
options may be exercised has expired, following which the escrow
agent will promptly distribute any escrow shares and escrow
property remaining in escrow to New Discovery.
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The purpose of the issuance of the escrowed shares and the
escrow agreement is to provide Advance/Newhouse with protection
against dilution resulting from the rollover of the DHC equity
awards to New Discovery upon the closing of the Transaction. The
parties agreed to this escrow arrangement, in lieu of issuing
shares directly to Advance/Newhouse from
New Discoverys authorized and unissued share pool
upon any of the release events described above, because a
periodic issuance of shares in this context would have been less
efficient from a tax standpoint.
As described in Transaction
Agreement Advance/Newhouse Contribution the
number of shares of New Discovery Series A convertible
preferred stock and New Discovery Series C convertible
preferred stock that will initially be deposited with the escrow
agent will be based on the number of shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock, New Discovery Series B common
stock and New Discovery Series C common stock that may be
issued by New Discovery pursuant to stock options and stock
appreciations rights in effect immediately following the merger.
See Treatment of Stock Options for a description of
how existing options to acquire DHC common stock will be treated
in the merger and converted into options or stock appreciation
rights relating to New Discovery Series A common stock, New
Discovery Series B common stock and New Discovery
Series C common stock. For the purposes of the following
illustrations, and in lieu of a volume weighted average price of
the applicable common stock, we used the closing price of DHC
Series A common stock as of a recent date, which was
$21.18, and derived hypothetical post-closing trading prices for
New Discovery Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series B common stock and New Discovery Series C
common stock. Based on such closing price and hypothetical
trading prices, (i) the aggregate number of shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock subject to converted
options and Series A SARs will be, in the aggregate,
603,994, (ii) the aggregate number of shares of New
Discovery Series B common stock subject to converted
options will be 833,992 and (iii) the aggregate number of
shares of New Discovery Series C common stock subject to
converted options and Series C SARs will be, in the
aggregate, 1,437,985. If such options and SARs were granted as a
result of the merger, then 718,993 shares of New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock and
718,993 shares of New Discovery Series C convertible
preferred stock would initially be deposited with the escrow
agent. Because the value of the DHC Series A common stock,
the New Discovery Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series B common stock and New Discovery Series C
common stock may differ from the prices used in this example,
the number of shares to deposited with the escrow agent may be
different.
Reorganization
Agreement
On June 4, 2008, DHC entered into a reorganization
agreement with New Discovery, AMC, Ascent Media Group, LLC and
Ascent Media Sound that provides for, among other things, the
principal corporate transactions required to effect the AMC
spin-off, certain conditions to the AMC spin-off and provisions
governing the relationship between New Discovery and DHC on the
one hand, and AMC on the other hand, with respect to and
resulting from the AMC spin-off.
The reorganization agreement provides that, on or prior to the
record date:
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DHC will transfer to AMC, or cause its subsidiaries to transfer
to AMC, all of the outstanding ownership interests in Ascent
Media; and
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64
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Ascent Media Group, LLC will transfer to DHC, or one of its
subsidiaries, all of the outstanding ownership interests in
Ascent Media Sound.
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The reorganization agreement also provides for mutual
indemnification obligations, which are designed to make AMC
financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that
may exist relating to the business of AMC prior to the AMC
spin-off, as well as for all liabilities incurred by AMC after
the AMC spin-off, and to make DHC and New Discovery financially
responsible for certain potential liabilities of AMC arising
prior to the AMC spin-off which are not related to the business
of AMC, including, for example, any liabilities arising as a
result of AMC having been a subsidiary of DHC. The
reorganization agreement also provides for AMC to assume all or
substantially all outstanding financial obligations of DHC at
the closing (other than any liabilities relating to Ascent Media
Sound), which are expected to be less than all or substantially
all of DHCs unrestricted cash and cash equivalents then on
hand to be transferred by DHC to AMC prior to the AMC spin-off.
In addition, the reorganization agreement provides for each
party to preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or
proprietary information of the other parties for five years
following the AMC spin-off, subject to customary exceptions,
including disclosures required by law, court order or government
regulation.
The reorganization agreement may be terminated, and the AMC
spin-off may be abandoned, at any time prior to the date of the
spin-off, by and in the sole discretion of DHCs board of
directors, without the approval of DHC stockholders or anyone
else.
Tax
Sharing Agreement
Under the tax sharing agreement between New Discovery, DHC, AMC
and other parties thereto, generally DHC will be responsible for
(i) all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income
taxes attributable to DHC or any of its subsidiaries for any tax
period that begins after the date of the AMC spin-off (and for
any tax period that begins on or before and ends after the date
of the AMC spin-off, for the portion of that period after the
date of the AMC spin-off), other than such taxes arising as a
result of the AMC spin-off and related internal restructuring of
DHC, (ii) all taxes arising as a result of the AMC spin-off
to the extent such taxes arise as a result of any breach on or
after the date of the AMC spin-off of any representation,
warranty, covenant or other obligation of DHC or of a subsidiary
or shareholder of DHC made in connection with the issuance of
the tax opinion relating to, among other things, the
qualification of the AMC spin-off as a transaction under
Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or in the tax sharing agreement, and
(iii) all taxes arising as a result of such internal
restructuring of DHC to the extent such taxes arise as a result
of any action undertaken after the date of the AMC spin-off by
DHC or a subsidiary or shareholder of DHC. AMC will be
responsible for all taxes attributable to AMC or any of its
subsidiaries, whether accruing before, on or after the AMC
spin-off (other than any such taxes for which DHC is responsible
under the tax sharing agreement), as well as (i) all taxes
attributable to DHC or any of its subsidiaries (other than
Discovery) for any tax period that ends on or before the date of
the AMC spin-off (and for any tax period that begins on or
before and ends after the date of the AMC spin-off, for the
portion of that period on or before the date of the AMC
spin-off), other than such taxes arising as a result of the AMC
spin-off and related internal restructuring of DHC and
(ii) all taxes arising as a result of the AMC spin-off or
the internal restructuring of DHC to the extent such taxes are
not the responsibility of DHC under the tax sharing agreement.
Registration
Rights Agreement
On or prior to the closing of the Transaction, New Discovery and
Advance/Newhouse will enter into a registration rights
agreement, the form of which is attached as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus
forms a party.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, subject to
certain limitations and restrictions, Advance/Newhouse will have
the right to require New Discovery to use its reasonable efforts
to register the shares of New Discovery common stock issuable
upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock issued in the
Transaction.
Advance/Newhouse
will have the right to demand up to three such registrations,
subject to certain conditions. New Discovery will be responsible
for customary registration expenses incurred in connection with
any such registration. Subject to certain limitations and
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restrictions, Advance/Newhouse will have the right to assign any
or all of its registration rights to any member of its
stockholder group and to third parties. Any such transferee is
required to agree to be bound by the registration rights
agreement and such transfer is to be effected in accordance with
applicable securities laws. Advance/Newhouse may effect an
underwritten public offering with respect to shares included in
a shelf registration statement so long as the gross proceeds to
the selling holders are expected to exceed $100,000,000.
Advance/Newhouse will be permitted to select one co-lead
bookrunning managing underwriter for such public offering
reasonably acceptable to New Discovery and New Discovery will
select the remaining co-lead bookrunning managers.
Advance/Newhouse will also have piggy-back registration rights
to participate in any primary or secondary offering of shares of
New Discovery common stock by New Discovery, whether for its own
account or for the account of any other stockholders.
The registration rights agreement also contains customary
provisions relating to blackout periods and indemnification.
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THE DHC
INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL
Background
and Purpose
In connection with the 2005 spin-off of DHC by Liberty, the
compensation committee of DHC adopted the DHC incentive plan.
The DHC incentive plan provides the compensation committee of
the DHC board with the ability to grant equity based incentive
awards and certain cash awards to employees and consultants.
Under the current DHC incentive plan, the aggregate number of
shares with respect to which awards may be granted during the
term of the DHC incentive plan is 20 million, and the
aggregate number of shares with respect to which awards may be
granted to a person in a single calendar year is 2 million.
The DHC incentive plan has a term of 10 years, which began
at its 2005 inception. New Discovery will assume the DHC
incentive plan upon the consummation of the Transaction and
going forward New Discoverys compensation committee will
be responsible for the administration of the DHC incentive plan.
The purpose of the incentive plan proposal is to amend and
restate the DHC incentive plan to increase the limits described
above and to make certain clarifying changes in connection with
New Discoverys assumption of the DHC incentive plan in the
Transaction. Regarding the increase of the limits, it is the
expectation of DHC and Advance/Newhouse, that, as a result of
the Transaction, participants under the DAP and other current
and future employees of Discovery will become grantees under the
DHC incentive plan, thereby significantly increasing the number
of grantees and outstanding awards under the DHC incentive plan
and, generally, new awards under the DAP will not be made after
completion of the Transaction. The terms of the future grants
under the DHC incentive plan have not yet been determined (other
than the grants to Mr. Hendricks contemplated by the
July 29, 2008 term sheet and Mr. Singer contemplated
by his employment agreement); rather, it is the expectation of
DHC and Advance/Newhouse that the compensation committee of the
New Discovery board will be tasked with making those
determinations. In determining that the limits under the DHC
incentive plan should be increased in connection with the
Transaction, DHC and Advance/Newhouse also took into account
that, pursuant to Mr. Hendricks term sheet, he would
receive a grant of stock options under the DHC incentive plan
relating to approximately 4.8 million DAP units that are
vesting in 2008, thereby requiring an increase in the DHC
incentive plans per-person, per year grant cap. For a
description of the term sheet relating to
Mr. Hendricks awards and Mr. Singers
employment agreement, please see Management of New
Discovery Executive Compensation
Arrangements John Hendricks Equity Stake
Transition Term Sheet and Executive
Compensation Arrangements Singer Employment
Agreement, respectively. DHC and Advance/Newhouse also
noted that:
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New Discoverys outstanding equity will be significantly
larger than DHCs due to the preferred stock issuance in
the contribution;
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New Discovery will have a much larger base of potential grantees
because the Discovery organization has many more employees than
DHC; and
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there are 5 years remaining under the original term of the
DHC incentive plan, during which time New Discoverys
compensation committee may continue to grant awards thereunder.
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In addition, in order to facilitate the transition of the DHC
incentive plan from DHC to New Discovery and as part of the
incentive plan proposal, the DHC board decided to make the
following clarifying revisions to the DHC incentive plan:
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to expressly provide for the creation of a subcommittee of the
compensation committee to facilitate compliance with
Section 16 of the Exchange Act;
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to expressly provide for the ability to use stock price averages
when calculating fair market value;
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to expressly provide for the ability to settle SARs in cash;
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to add two additional performance measures that are specifically
related to the business of Discovery; and
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to change the name of the DHC incentive plan
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For these reasons, the DHC board and its compensation committee
determined that it would seek the approval of the DHC
stockholders to amend and restate the DHC incentive plan to:
(i) increase the aggregate number of
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shares with respect to which awards may be granted during the
term of the DHC incentive plan to 42 million,
(ii) increase the aggregate number of shares with respect
to which awards may be granted to a person in a single calendar
year to 6 million, and (iii) make the clarifying
revisions described above.
None of the merger proposal, the preferred stock issuance
proposal or the authorized stock proposal is dependent on the
approval of the incentive plan proposal. The incentive plan
proposal is, however, dependent on those proposals and will not
be implemented unless each of the merger proposal, the preferred
stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock proposal is
approved at the Annual Meeting and implemented thereafter.
DHC
Incentive Plan
The following is a description of the material provisions of the
DHC incentive plan, as it will apply to New Discovery. The
summary which follows is not intended to be complete, and we
refer you to the copy of the form of DHC incentive plan set
forth as Appendix G to this proxy statement/prospectus for
a complete statement of its terms and provisions.
General
Following the Transaction, the DHC incentive plan will be
administered by the compensation committee of the New Discovery
board or a subcommittee thereof, which we refer to in this
section as the compensation committee. The New
Discovery board will select the members of the compensation
committee promptly following the closing of the Transaction.
Each member of the compensation committee is expected to be a
non-employee director within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act, and an outside director within
the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. The compensation
committee will have the full power and authority to grant
eligible persons the awards described below and determine the
terms and conditions under which any awards are made.
The DHC incentive plan is designed to provide additional
remuneration to certain employees and independent contractors
for their exceptional service and to encourage their investment
in New Discovery. The DHC incentive plan is also intended to
(1) attract persons of exceptional ability to become
officers and employees of New Discovery, and (2) induce
independent contractors to provide services to New Discovery.
New Discoverys employees (including employees who are
officers or directors of New Discovery or any of its
subsidiaries) and independent contractors are eligible to
participate and may be granted awards under the DHC incentive
plan. Awards may be made to any such employee, officer or
contractor whether or not he or she holds or has held awards
under this plan or under any other plan of New Discovery or any
of its affiliates.
The compensation committee may grant a number of awards,
consisting of non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted
shares, stock units, cash awards, performance awards or any
combination of the foregoing under the DHC incentive plan. The
maximum number of shares of any series of New Discovery common
stock with respect to which awards may be issued under the DHC
incentive plan is 42 million (up from 20 million
currently). With the exception of certain awards that have been
accelerated, no person may be granted in any calendar year
awards covering more than 6 million shares of New Discovery
stock (up from 2 million currently). In addition, no person
may receive payment for cash awards during any calendar year in
excess of $10 million (same as the current DHC incentive
plan).
Shares of common stock of New Discovery will be made available
from either the authorized but unissued shares or shares that
have been issued but reacquired by New Discovery. Shares of the
common stock of New Discovery that are subject to (1) any
award that expires, terminates or is annulled for any reason
without having been exercised, (2) any award of any SARs
that is exercised for cash, and (3) any award of restricted
shares or stock units that shall be forfeited prior to becoming
vested, will once again be available for distribution under the
DHC incentive plan.
The compensation committee also has the power to:
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interpret the DHC incentive plan and adopt any rules,
regulations and guidelines for carrying out the
DHC incentive plan that it believes are proper;
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correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any
inconsistency in the DHC incentive plan or related documents;
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determine the form and terms of the awards made under the DHC
incentive plan, including persons eligible to receive the awards
and the number of shares or other consideration subject to
awards;
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provide that option exercises may be paid in cash, by check, by
promissory note (subject to applicable law), in common stock, by
cashless exercise, by broker-assisted exercise or any
combination of the foregoing; and
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delegate to any subcommittee its authority and duties under the
DHC incentive plan unless a delegation would adversely impact
the availability of transaction exemptions under
Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act, and the deductibility of compensation for
federal income tax purposes.
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If the incentive plan proposal is approved and the Transaction
is consummated, the number of individuals who will receive
awards under the DHC incentive plan will vary from year to year
and will depend on the determinations of the compensation
committee. The compensation committee may take various factors
into consideration, such as the number of promotions and the
hiring needs during the year, and thus there cannot be a
determination of the number of future award recipients. As of
June 30, Discovery and its subsidiaries had approximately
4,000 employees, all of whom will be eligible to participate in
the DHC incentive plan. The compensation committee will
determine in its sole discretion which employees will receive
awards under the DHC incentive plan.
Outstanding
Awards
The following chart reflects awards outstanding under the DHC
incentive plan, as of December 31, 2007, granted to the DHC
Named Executive Officers. No awards have been granted under the
DHC incentive plan to any other current executive officers, any
current non-executive officer employees, or any of the DHC
directors who are not also executive officers of DHC.
PLAN
BENEFITS
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Name and Position
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Dollar Value ($)
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Number of Units (#)
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(In thousands)
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John C. Malone
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of DHC
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(principal executive officer)
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Robert R. Bennett
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22.90
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(1)
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10,000
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(2)
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President of DHC
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David J.A. Flowers
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Senior Vice President and Treasurer of DHC
(principal financial officer)
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Albert E. Rosenthaler
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Senior Vice President of DHC
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Christopher W. Shean
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Senior Vice President and Controller of DHC
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(principal accounting officer)
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Charles Y. Tanabe
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of DHC
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(1) |
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The dollar value is assumed for this purpose to be equal to the
exercise price, which is equal to the closing price of the DHC
Series A common stock on the date of grant. Any value
realized by the grantee will depend upon the extent to which the
market price of the stock exceeds the exercise price on the date
the award is exercised. These options are subject to adjustment
as a result of the Transaction. See The Transaction
Agreements Merger Agreement Treatment of
Stock Options Options Held by Robert Bennett. |
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Consists of options to acquire shares of Series A common
stock of DHC. These options are subject to adjustment as a
result of the Transaction. See The Transaction
Agreements Merger Agreement Treatment of
Stock Options Options Held by Robert Bennett. |
None of the Discovery Named Executive Officers or any other
employee of Discovery currently holds any awards under the DHC
incentive plan. Any awards to be granted to them under the DHC
incentive plan will be determined at the sole discretion of the
compensation committee. However, John Hendricks and Brad Singer,
who will serve as Chairman and Chief Financial Officer,
respectively, of New Discovery have entered into arrangements
pursuant to which they would be entitled to receive New
Discovery stock options under the DHC incentive plan following
the closing of the Transaction. For a description of these
arrangements, please see Management of New
Discovery Executive Compensation
Arrangements John Hendricks Equity Stake
Transition Term Sheet and Executive
Compensation Arrangements Singer Employment
Agreement, respectively. Grants under the DHC incentive
plan may only be made by action of the compensation committee.
Stock
Options
Non-qualified stock options entitle the holder to purchase a
specified number of shares of common stock at a specified
exercise price subject to the terms and conditions of the option
grant. The price at which options may be exercised under the DHC
incentive plan may be no less than the fair market value of a
share of the applicable series of New Discovery common stock as
of the day the option is granted. Options granted under the DHC
incentive plan are generally non-transferable during the
lifetime of an option holder, except as permitted by will or the
laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
SARs entitle the recipient to receive a payment in stock (plus
cash in lieu of fractional shares) or a cash payment equal to
the excess value of the stock over the base price specified in
the grant. A SAR may be granted to an option holder with respect
to all or a portion of the shares of common stock subject to the
related option (a tandem SAR) or granted separately to an
eligible employee (a free-standing SAR). Tandem SARs are
exercisable only to the extent that the related option is
exercisable. Upon the exercise or termination of the related
option, the related tandem SAR will be automatically cancelled
to the extent of the number of our shares of common stock with
respect to which the related option was so exercised or
terminated. Free-standing SARs are exercisable at the time and
upon the terms and conditions as provided in the relevant
agreement. The base price of a free-standing SAR may be no less
than the fair market value of a share of the applicable series
of our common stock as of the day the free-standing SAR is
granted. SARs granted under the DHC incentive plan are also
generally non-transferable during the lifetime of a SAR holder,
except as permitted by will or the laws of descent and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order.
Restricted
Shares
Restricted shares are shares of common stock of New Discovery
that become vested and may be transferred upon completion of the
restriction period. Restricted shares may be issued at either
the beginning or end of the restriction period. Individual
agreements may provide that dividend equivalents will be paid
during the restriction period in the event that shares are to be
issued at the end of the restriction period. An agreement under
which restricted shares are issued may provide that the holder
of the shares may also be paid a cash amount any time after the
shares become vested. Upon the applicable vesting date, all or
the applicable portion of restricted shares will vest, any
retained distributions or unpaid dividend equivalents with
respect to the restricted shares will vest to the extent that
the restricted shares related thereto have vested, and any
related cash amount to be received by the holder with respect to
the restricted shares will become payable.
Stock
Units
Shares of New Discovery common stock or units based upon the
fair market value of New Discovery common stock may also be
awarded under the DHC incentive plan. The compensation committee
has the power to determine the terms, conditions, restrictions,
vesting requirements and payment rules for awards of stock units.
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Cash
Awards
The compensation committee may also provide for the grant of
cash awards. A cash award is a bonus paid in cash that is based
solely upon the attainment of one or more performance goals that
have been established by the compensation committee. The terms,
condition and limitations applicable to any cash awards will be
determined by the compensation committee.
Performance
Awards
At the discretion of the compensation committee, any of the
above-described awards, including cash awards, may be designated
a performance award. Performance awards will be contingent upon
performance measures applicable to a particular period, as
established by the compensation committee, based upon any one or
more of the following:
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net income measures (including, but not limited to, income after
capital costs and income before or after taxes);
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stock price measures (including, but not limited to, growth
measures and total stockholder return);
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price per share of common stock;
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audience metrics (such as program ratings, web impressions, and
subscribers);
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earnings per share (actual or targeted growth);
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earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA);
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economic value added (or an equivalent metric);
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cash flow measures (including, but not limited to, cash flow
return on capital, cash flow return on tangible capital, net
cash flow and net cash flow before financing activities);
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return measures (including, but not limited to, return on
equity, return on average assets, return on capital,
risk-adjusted return on capital, return on investors
capital and return on average equity);
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operating measures (including operating income, adjusted
operating income before depreciation and amortization, funds
from operations, cash from operations, after-tax operating
income, sales volumes, production volumes and production
efficiency);
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expense measures (including, but not limited to, overhead costs
and general and administrative expense);
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total stockholder return;
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proceeds from dispositions;
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total market value; and
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corporate values measures (including ethics compliance,
environmental and safety).
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Such performance measures may apply to the holder, to one or
more business units, divisions or subsidiaries of New Discovery
or the applicable sector of the company, or to New Discovery as
a whole. Goals may also be based upon performance relative to a
peer group of companies. If the compensation committee intends
for the performance award to be granted and administered in a
manner that preserves the deductibility of the compensation
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resulting from such award in accordance with
Section 162(m) of the Code, the performance goals must be
established in writing (1) no later than 90 days after
the commencement of the period of service to which the
performance goals relate and (2) prior to the completion of
25% of such period of service. The compensation committee may
modify or waive the performance goals or conditions to the
granting or vesting of a performance award unless the
performance award is intended to qualify as performance-based
compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Awards
Generally
The awards described above may be granted either individually,
in tandem or in combination with each other. Under certain
conditions, including the occurrence of an approved transaction,
a board change or a control purchase (all as defined in the DHC
incentive plan), options and SARs will become immediately
exercisable, the restrictions on restricted shares will lapse
and stock units will become fully vested, unless individual
agreements state otherwise. In addition, if a holders
service terminates due to death or disability (as defined in the
DHC incentive plan), options and SARs will become immediately
exercisable, the restrictions on restricted shares will lapse
and stock units will become fully vested, unless individual
agreements state otherwise. The effect of any of the foregoing
events on any cash award will be prescribed in the applicable
award agreement.
Fair
Market Value
Under the DHC incentive plan, fair market value of a share of
any series of common stock on any day means the last sale price
(or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of the high
bid and low asked prices) for a share of such series of common
stock on that day (or, if such day is not a trading day, on the
next preceding trading day) as reported on the consolidated
transaction reporting system for the principal national
securities exchange on which shares of such series of common
stock are listed on such day, or the compensation committee can,
in its sole discretion, use averages or weighted averages either
on a daily basis or such longer period as complies with Code
Section 409A. If for any day the fair market value of a
share of the applicable series of common stock is not
determinable by any of the foregoing means, then the fair market
value for such day shall be determined in good faith by the
compensation committee on the basis of such quotations and other
considerations as the compensation committee deems appropriate.
Adjustments
The number and series of shares of New Discovery common stock
which may be awarded, optioned or otherwise made subject to
awards under the DHC incentive plan, the number and series of
shares of common stock covered by outstanding awards and the
purchase or exercise price and any relevant appreciation base
with respect to any of the foregoing are subject to appropriate
adjustment in the compensation committees discretion, as
the compensation committee deems equitable, in the event
(1) New Discovery subdivides the outstanding shares of any
series of its common stock into a greater number of shares of
such series of common stock, (2) New Discovery combines
the outstanding shares of any series of its common stock into a
smaller number of shares of such series of common stock or
(3) there is a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend,
reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization,
split-up,
spin-off, combination, exchange of shares, warrants or rights
offering to purchase such series of common stock or any other
similar corporate event (excluding approved transactions (as
defined in the DHC incentive plan)).
Amendment
and Termination of the DHC incentive plan
The compensation committee may terminate the DHC incentive plan
at any time prior to the tenth anniversary of the date on which
the DHC incentive plan became effective. The compensation
committee may also suspend, discontinue, modify or amend the DHC
incentive plan any time prior to the tenth anniversary of the
date on which the DHC incentive plan became effective. However,
before an amendment can be made that would adversely affect a
participant who has already been granted an award, the
participants consent must be obtained. The DHC incentive
plan became effective on May 3, 2005.
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Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a brief summary of the federal income tax
aspects of awards that may be made under the DHC incentive
plan based on existing U.S. federal income tax laws. This
summary is general in nature and does not address issues related
to the tax circumstances of any particular participant. This
summary is not complete and does not attempt to describe any
state, local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences.
Stock
Options and SARs
Participants will not realize taxable income upon the grant of a
non-qualified stock option or SAR. Upon the exercise of a
non-qualified stock option or SAR, the participant will
recognize ordinary income (subject, in the case of employees, to
withholding) in an amount equal to the excess of: the amount of
cash and the fair market value on the date of exercise of the
common stock received over the exercise price (if any) paid for
the non-qualified stock option or SAR. The participant will
generally have a tax basis in any shares of common stock
received on the exercise of a SAR, or on the cash exercise of a
non-qualified stock option, that equals the fair market value of
such shares on the date of exercise. Subject to the discussion
under Certain Tax Code Limitations on Deductibility
below, New Discovery will be entitled to a deduction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes that corresponds as to
timing and amount with the compensation income recognized by the
participant.
Cash
Awards; Stock Units; Restricted Shares
A participant will recognize ordinary compensation income upon
receipt of cash pursuant to a cash award or, if earlier, at the
time such cash is otherwise made available for the participant
to draw upon it. A participant will not have taxable income upon
the grant of a stock award in the form of units denominated in
common stock but rather will generally recognize ordinary
compensation income at the time the participant receives common
stock or cash in satisfaction of such stock unit award in an
amount equal to the fair market value of the common stock or
cash received. In general, if an award of restricted shares is
not transferable and is subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture when received, the participant will recognize
ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the fair
market value of the common stock when it first becomes
transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture, unless the participant makes an election to be taxed
on the fair market value of the common stock when such stock is
received.
An employee will be subject to withholding for federal, and
generally for state and local, income taxes at the time the
employee recognizes income under the rules described above with
respect to common stock or cash received pursuant to a cash
award, stock unit award or award of restricted shares. Dividends
that are received by a participant prior to the time that the
common stock is taxed to the participant under the rules
described in the preceding paragraphs are taxed as additional
compensation, not as dividend income. The tax basis of a
participant in the common stock received will equal the amount
recognized by the participant as compensation income under the
rules described in the preceding paragraph, and the
participants holding period in such shares generally will
commence on the date compensation income is so recognized.
Subject to the discussion under Certain Tax Code
Limitations on Deductibility below, New Discovery will be
entitled to a deduction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes that corresponds as to timing and amount with the
compensation income recognized by the participant under the
foregoing rules.
Certain
Tax Code Limitations on Deductibility
Section 162(m) of the Code provides that certain
compensation received in any year by a covered
employee in excess of $1 million is non-deductible by
New Discovery for federal income tax purposes.
Section 162(m) provides an exception, however, for
performance-based compensation. The DHC incentive
plan permits the committee appointed to administer the plan to
structure grants and awards made under the DHC incentive plan to
covered employees as performance-based compensation
that is exempt from the limitations of Section 162(m).
However, the committee may award compensation that is or may
become non-deductible, and expects to consider whether it
believes such grants are in the best interest of New Discovery,
balancing tax efficiency with long-term strategic objectives.
73
Section 409A
Section 409A of the Code generally provides that any
deferred compensation arrangement which does not meet specific
requirements regarding (i) timing of payouts,
(ii) advance election of deferrals and
(iii) restrictions on acceleration of payouts will result
in immediate taxation of any amounts deferred to the extent not
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. In addition, tax on
the amounts included in income as a result of not complying with
the new Section 409A will be increased by an interest
component as specified by statute, and the amount included in
income will also be subject to a 20% excise tax. In general, to
avoid a Section 409A violation, amounts deferred may only
be paid out on separation from service, disability, death, a
specified time, a
change-in-control
(as defined by the Treasury Department) or an unforeseen
emergency. Furthermore, the election to defer generally must be
made in the calendar year prior to performance of services, and
any provision for accelerated payout other than for reasons
specified by the Treasury Department may cause the amounts
deferred to be subject to early taxation and to the imposition
of the excise tax.
Section 409A is broadly applicable to any form of deferred
compensation other than tax-qualified retirement plans and bona
fide vacation, sick leave, compensatory time, disability pay or
death benefits, and may apply to certain awards under the DHC
incentive plan. For example, restricted stock units and stock
options may be classified as deferred compensation for this
purpose.
The Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service have issued
final regulations implementing Section 409A. Based on these
regulations, it is expected that awards under the DHC incentive
plan may be structured in a manner that complies with or is
exempt from Section 409A.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
For information on the shares of DHC common stock authorized for
issuance under DHC incentive plan, as of December 31, 2007,
see Management of DHC Equity Compensation
Plan Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans.
Vote and
Recommendation
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate voting power of the shares of DHC common
stock outstanding on the record date for the Annual Meeting and
present at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, voting
together as a single class, is required to approve the incentive
plan proposal.
The board of directors of DHC unanimously recommends that you
vote FOR approval of the incentive plan proposal.
74
DESCRIPTION
OF NEW DISCOVERY CAPITAL STOCK
The following information summarizes New Discoverys
restated charter and bylaws as these documents will be in effect
at the time of the closing of the Transaction.
Authorized
Capital Stock
New Discoverys authorized capital stock consists of four
billion (4,000,000,000) shares, of which three billion eight
hundred million (3,800,000,000) shares are designated common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, and two hundred million
(200,000,000) shares are designated preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share.
New Discoverys common stock is divided into three series.
New Discovery has authorized one billion seven hundred million
(1,700,000,000) shares of Series A common stock, one
hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Series B common
stock, and two billion (2,000,000,000) shares of Series C
common stock.
New Discoverys preferred stock is divided into two series.
New Discovery has authorized seventy five million (75,000,000)
shares of Series A convertible preferred stock and seventy
five million (75,000,000) shares of Series C convertible
preferred stock. Fifty million (50,000,000) shares of preferred
stock are undesignated as to series and are issuable in
accordance with the provisions of the restated charter.
By comparison to DHCs charter, New Discoverys
restated charter provides for an additional 2.55 billion
authorized shares of common stock and 150 million
authorized shares of preferred stock. While both the DHC charter
and the New Discovery restated charter provide for three series
of common stock, the New Discovery charter provides for an
additional 1.1 billion authorized shares of Series A
common stock, an additional 50 million authorized shares of
Series B common stock, and an additional 1.4 billion
authorized shares of Series C common stock. The following
table sets forth the estimated number of shares of each series
of New Discovery common stock: (i) that will be issued in
the merger; (ii) that will be reserved for issuance upon
exercise of options and SARs after the merger (excluding any
grants expected to be made following the closing, such as those
to Messrs. Hendricks and Singer); (iii) that will be
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the convertible
preferred stocks to be issued to Advance/Newhouse in connection
with the Transaction (including preferred shares to be placed in
escrow at closing); and (iv) that will remain authorized
but unissued, and not reserved for issuance, immediately
following the completion of the Transaction, in each case based
on the number of shares of each series of DHC common stock
outstanding or underlying options on June 30, 2008:
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Authorized
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but unissued
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(and not
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Reserved for
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reserved for
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Reserved for
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issuance upon
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issuance)
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issuance upon
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conversion
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immediately
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Series of
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exercise
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of convertible
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following
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New Discovery
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To be issued
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of options
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preferred stocks
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completion of
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common stock
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in merger
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and SARs
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(including escrow shares)
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the Transaction
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Series A common stock
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134.0 million
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0.6 million
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71.0 million
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1,494.4 million
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Series B common stock
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6.6 million
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0.8 million
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92.6 million
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Series C common stock
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140.6 million
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1.4 million
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71.0 million
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1,787.0 million
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New Discoverys restated charter provides for a significant
increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock of
New Discovery compared to that of DHC in order to provide for
the future conversion of the convertible preferred stocks to be
issued to Advance/Newhouse as part of the Transaction, to ensure
sufficient authorized shares in the event of a rights
distribution date under the rights plan approved by the
New Discovery board of directors and described under
Shareholder Rights Plan below, and to
provide New Discovery flexibility in the future by assuring the
availability of sufficient authorized but unissued shares of
common stock for a variety of valid corporate purposes,
including financings, stock dividends, incentive compensation
plans and mergers and acquisitions.
Of the 150 million additional authorized shares of
preferred stock, 75 million shares are designated
Series A preferred stock and the remaining 75 million
shares are designated Series B preferred stock. Based on
the number of shares of each series of DHC common stock
outstanding, or underlying options, on June 30, 2008, an
estimated
75
71 million shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock and 71 million shares of Series B convertible
preferred stock will be issued to Advance/Newhouse or deposited
in escrow for the benefit of Advance/Newhouse in connection with
the Transaction. There are no current plans or proposals to
issue any additional shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock or Series C convertible preferred stock,
and any such issuance would require the consent of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock as described under
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Special
Class Vote Matters below. The 50 million shares of
blank check preferred stock authorized in the New
Discovery restarted charter is identical to the number of such
shares authorized for issuance in the DHC charter.
The authorized stock proposal seeks the approval of DHC
stockholders to the foregoing increase in the authorized capital
stock of New Discovery compared to that of DHC. The Transaction
will not be consummated unless each of the merger proposal, the
preferred stock issuance proposal and the authorized stock
proposal is approved by the requisite vote of DHC stockholders
at the Annual Meeting.
Common
Stock
The holders of Series A common stock, Series B common
stock and Series C common stock have equal rights, powers
and privileges, except as otherwise described below.
Voting
Rights
The holders of Series A common stock will be entitled to
one vote for each share held, and the holders of Series B
common stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share held,
on all matters voted on by stockholders, including elections of
directors (other than the directors to be elected by the holders
of Series A convertible preferred stock, as provided in
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock Directors below). The
holders of Series C common stock will not be entitled to
any voting powers, except as required by Delaware law. If the
vote or consent of holders of Series C common stock is
required for a matter by Delaware law, the holders of
Series C common stock will be entitled to
1/100th of
a vote for each share held. Subject to any preferential rights
of holders of Series A convertible preferred stock and any
outstanding series of New Discoverys preferred stock
created by New Discoverys board from time to time, the
holders of outstanding shares of Series A common stock,
Series B common stock, Series A convertible preferred
stock, and each series of any preferred stock entitled to vote
thereon, if any, will vote as one class with respect to all
matters to be voted on by stockholders of New Discovery
(excluding, with respect to the holders of Series A
convertible preferred stock, the election of the directors to be
elected by the holders of common stock). In addition, the
consent of holders of 75% of the then outstanding
shares of Series B common stock, voting together as a separate
class, is required for any issuance of shares of Series B
common stock by New Discovery (except in limited circumstances).
Dividends
Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of
New Discoverys preferred stock created by New
Discoverys board from time to time, the holders of New
Discoverys common stock will be entitled to such dividends
as may be declared from time to time by New Discoverys
board from funds available therefor. Except as otherwise
described under Distributions, whenever
a dividend is paid to the holders of one of series of common
stock, New Discovery will also pay to the holders of the other
series of common stock an equal per share dividend. For a more
complete discussion of New Discoverys dividend policy,
please see Dividend Policy.
Conversion
Each share of Series B common stock is convertible, at the
option of the holder, into one share of Series A common
stock. Series A common stock and Series C common stock
are not convertible.
76
Distributions
Distributions made in shares of Series A common stock,
Series B common stock, Series C common stock or any
other security with respect to Series A common stock,
Series B common stock or Series C common stock may be
declared and paid only as follows:
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a share distribution (i) consisting of shares of
Series C common stock (or securities convertible therefor)
to holders of Series A common stock, Series B common
stock and Series C common stock, on an equal per share
basis, or (ii) consisting of (x) shares of
Series A common stock (or securities convertible therefor)
to holders of Series A common stock, on an equal per share
basis, (y) shares of Series B common stock (or
securities convertible therefor) to holders of Series B
common stock, on an equal per share basis, and (z) shares
of Series C common stock (or securities convertible
therefor) to holders of Series C Common Stock, on an equal
per share basis; or
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a share distribution consisting of shares of any class or series
of securities of New Discovery or any other person, other than
Series A common stock, Series B common stock or
Series C common stock (or securities convertible therefor)
on the basis of a distribution of (1) identical securities,
on an equal per share basis, to holders of Series A common
stock, Series B common stock and Series C common
stock; or (2) separate classes or series of securities, on
an equal per share basis, to holders of Series A common
stock, Series B common stock and Series C common
stock; or (3) a separate class or series of securities to
the holders of one or more series of New Discoverys common
stock and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or
series of securities to the holders of all other series of New
Discoverys common stock, provided that, in the case
of (2) or (3) above, the securities so distributed do
not differ in any respect other than their relative voting
rights and related differences in designation, conversion and
share distribution provision and the holders of Series A
common stock, Series B common stock and Series C
common stock receiving securities of the class or series such
that the relative voting rights of the securities of the class
or series of securities to be received by the holders of each
series of common stock corresponds, to the extent practicable,
to the relative voting rights of each such series of New
Discoverys common stock, and provided further that,
in each case, the distribution is otherwise made on an equal per
share basis; and provided further that the holders of New
Discovery Series B common stock have a consent right with
respect to certain distributions of voting securities on New
Discovery Series C common stock and certain distributions
pursuant to which the holders of New Discovery Series B
common stock would receive voting securities with lesser voting
rights than those of the New Discovery Series B common
stock.
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New Discovery may not reclassify, subdivide or combine any
series of its common stock without reclassifying, subdividing or
combining the other series of its common stock, on an equal per
share basis.
The foregoing distribution provisions were structured to ensure
that all holders of New Discovery common stock are treated
equally in a distribution, while protecting the relative voting
rights associated with each of the Series A and
Series B shares of New Discovery common stock. The
distribution provisions permit holders of each series to receive
a distribution of shares of the same series because such a
distribution would not affect any series relative voting
rights. The distribution provisions also permit Series C
shares to be distributed to all holders of New Discovery common
stock because the relative voting power of the holders of New
Discovery Series A and Series B common stock would not
be diluted by a distribution of non-voting stock. However, the
distribution provisions do not permit either Series A
shares or Series B shares to be distributed to all holders
of New Discovery common stock because the voting power of the
holders of the higher voting series of stock would be diluted by
the distribution of their series of voting stock to lower voting
or non-voting series of stock. Lastly, the distribution
provisions relating to other New Discovery securities or non-New
Discovery stock replicate, to the extent practicable, the
protections afforded to the various series of New Discovery
common stock described above.
Liquidation
and Dissolution
In the event of New Discoverys liquidation, dissolution
and winding up, after payment or provision for payment of New
Discoverys debts and liabilities and subject to the prior
payment in full of any preferential amounts to which New
Discoverys preferred stock holders may be entitled
including the liquidation preference granted to holders of
Series A convertible preferred stock and Series C
convertible preferred stock as described in
77
the section Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Liquidation Preference below, the holders of
Series A common stock, Series B common stock,
Series C common stock and Series A convertible
preferred stock and Series C convertible preferred stock
will share equally, on a share for share basis (and in case of
holders of Series A convertible preferred stock and
Series C convertible preferred stock, on an as converted
into common stock basis), in New Discoverys assets
remaining for distribution to the holders of New
Discoverys common stock.
Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock
The holders of New Discoverys Series A convertible
preferred stock and Series C convertible preferred stock
have the rights, powers and privileges described below.
General
Voting Rights
In connection with any matter as to which the holders of
Series A common stock and Series B common stock are
entitled to vote other than the election of common stock
directors, holders of Series A convertible preferred stock
and, if holders of Series C common stock are entitled to
vote pursuant to Delaware law, the holders of Series C
convertible preferred stock, have the right to vote with holders
of common stock on an as converted to common stock basis, voting
together as a single class on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders of New Discovery (excluding the election of common
stock directors).
Special
Class Vote Matters
So long as Advance/Newhouse or any of the direct or indirect
subsidiaries of Advance Publications, Inc. or Newhouse
Broadcasting Corporation (collectively referred to as the
ANPP Stockholder Group) or any ANPP Permitted Transferee
(as defined below) owns or has the right to vote such number of
shares of Series A convertible preferred stock constituting
at least 80% of the number of shares equal to the sum of
(x) the number of shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock issued to the ANPP Stockholder Group in the
Transaction plus (y) the number of shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock released to the ANPP
Stockholder Group from escrow (such number of shares, the
Base Amount), New Discoverys restated charter
requires the consent of the holders of a majority of such shares
of Series A convertible preferred stock (Majority
Holders) before New Discovery or any of its subsidiaries can
take any of the actions described below (any such action, a
Special Class Vote Matter).
The term ANPP Permitted Transferee means a
person (who is not a member of the ANPP Stockholder Group) that
acquires record and beneficial ownership of all
outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock from one or more members of the ANPP Stockholder Group or
another ANPP Permitted Transferee, provided that the shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock, Series C
convertible preferred stock and New Discovery common stock
beneficially owned by such transferee and its affiliates
immediately following such transfer do not exceed the Maximum
Amount.
The term Maximum Amount means a number of
shares of New Discovery common stock equal to (x) 7.5% of
the sum of (A) the number of shares of New Discovery common
stock (including shares issuable on conversion of Series A
convertible preferred stock or Series C convertible
preferred stock (other than escrow shares)) outstanding
immediately following the effective time of the merger,
(B) the number of shares of New Discovery common stock
issuable upon conversion of Series A convertible preferred
stock and Series C convertible preferred stock released to
the ANPP Stockholder Group from escrow, and (C) the number
of shares of New Discovery common stock issuable upon exercise
of options of New Discovery, which options were converted in the
merger from options to acquire shares of DHC common stock;
plus (y) the number of shares of New Discovery
common stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock and Series C
convertible preferred stock issued to Advance/Newhouse in the
Transaction; plus (z) any shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible
preferred stock released from escrow. The Maximum Amount is
subject to adjustment upon certain transfers of shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock or Series C
convertible preferred stock (or shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion thereof). The Maximum Amount will be deemed to
have been exceeded if after the date shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible
preferred stock were initially issued to Advance/Newhouse, any
member of the ANPP Stockholder Group or any ANPP Permitted
Transferee
78
acquires shares of common stock or transfers shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock or Series C
convertible preferred stock to any third party and such
transaction results in an increase in the aggregate voting power
held by the ANPP Stockholder Group, ANPP Permitted Transferee,
or such transferee and their respective affiliates collectively
following such transaction by greater than 1% of the aggregate
voting power held by the ANPP Stockholder Group immediately
after the effective time of the merger. For purposes of
calculating such aggregate voting power, escrow shares will be
excluded, any shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock released from escrow will be included, and the number of
shares of New Discovery common stock issuable upon exercise of
options of New Discovery outstanding immediately after the
merger, will be included.
Special Class Vote Matters are:
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increase in the size of the board in excess of 11 directors;
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fundamental change in the business of New Discovery and its
subsidiaries;
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investment, joint venture or acquisition constituting a material
departure from the current lines of business of New Discovery;
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the material amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of
New Discoverys restated charter or bylaws (or the
organizational documents of any New Discovery subsidiary);
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related party transactions between New Discovery and its
subsidiaries and any related party unless similar to comparable
transactions with third parties or on arms length terms;
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merger, consolidation or other business combination by New
Discovery into another entity other than transactions with its
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries;
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disposition or acquisition by New Discovery or any of its
subsidiaries of any assets or properties exceeding
$250 million in aggregate value or acquisition in which
stock consideration is paid having voting rights superior to the
voting rights of the Series A convertible preferred stock;
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authorization, issuance, reclassification or recombination of
any equity securities of New Discovery or its material
subsidiaries other than certain specified exceptions;
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action resulting in the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of New Discovery or any of its material subsidiaries;
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substantial change in Discoverys service distribution
policy and practices;
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dividend on, or distribution to holders of, equity securities of
New Discovery or any subsidiary of New Discovery subject to
specified exceptions;
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incurrence of indebtedness by New Discovery or any of its
subsidiaries if total debt of New Discovery and its subsidiaries
would exceed four times the annualized cash flow of New
Discovery for the previous four consecutive quarterly periods or
result in debt service for the next twelve months exceeding
sixty-six percent of its annualized cash flow;
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appointment or removal of the Chairman of the board or Chief
Executive Officer of New Discovery;
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public offering of any securities of New Discovery or any of its
subsidiaries subject to certain specified exceptions; and
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adoption of New Discoverys annual business plan or any
material deviation therefrom.
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The Special Class Vote Matters were structured to provide
Advance/Newhouse with consent rights at New Discovery comparable
to those Advance/Newhouse held under the limited liability
company agreement of Discovery Communications Holding. The
differences in the consent rights are largely attributable to
New Discoverys status as a public company, as compared to
Discovery Communications Holdings status as a private
limited liability company. In addition, the parties sought to
decrease the extent to which Advance/Newhouse held consent
rights over activities of New Discovery and its subsidiaries
that are ordinary course activities or, in light of the
anticipated market value of New Discovery, are arguably
immaterial. For example, while Advance/Newhouse
79
had a consent right over the election or removal of the Chairman
of the Board and CEO of Discovery, the chief operating officer
of Discovery or of any operating division or subsidiary of
Discovery and of other officers of Discovery and its
subsidiaries, the Special Class Vote Matters are limited to
the appointment or removal of the Chairman of the Board and CEO
of New Discovery. Similarly, whereas Advance/Newhouse had a
consent right over any merger or reorganization involving
Discovery or any of its subsidiaries, or any sale of assets
outside of the ordinary course of business, the Special
Class Vote Matters are limited to mergers and business
combinations involving New Discovery and sales of assets having
an aggregate value in excess of $250 million. Consent
rights over institution of litigation, over entrance into
contracts over $1 million, over details regarding
Discoverys advertising rebate plan for The Discovery
Channel, and over other transactions outside the ordinary
course of business have also been eliminated. Under the
limited liability company agreement of Discovery Communications
Holding, Advance/Newhouse had a consent right over the annual
business plan, and if the members could not agree on an annual
business plan there was a default mechanism that would have
Discovery operate on a minimal budget. That default provision is
eliminated from the Special Class Vote Matters, in the
belief that a public company is required to have an approved
budget.
Series A
Preferred Stock Directors
The holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock
will have the right to elect three members of the board of
directors and two such directors must qualify as independent
directors as defined by the applicable rules and regulations of
Nasdaq or the SEC. The shares of common stock will not be
entitled to vote in the election of such directors.
Any vacancy in the office of a preferred stock director will be
filled solely by the holders of the Series A convertible
preferred stock entitled to appoint such director. A preferred
stock director may be removed without cause by the written
consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding
shares of the Series A convertible preferred stock and may
be removed with cause (as defined in New Discoverys
restated charter) upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the total voting power of the then outstanding
shares of New Discoverys common stock and Series A
convertible preferred stock and any other series of preferred
stock entitled to vote upon the election of common stock
directors voting together as a single class.
Dividends
Subject to the prior preferences and other rights of any senior
stock, whenever a cash dividend is paid to the holders of New
Discovery common stock, New Discovery will also pay to the
holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock and
Series C convertible preferred stock an equal per share
cash dividend on an as converted to common stock basis.
Conversion
Each share of Series A convertible preferred stock is
initially convertible, at the option of the holder, into one
share of Series A common stock, subject to adjustments in
such conversion rate to provide for dividends, distributions,
rights or warrants granted to holders of New Discoverys
common stock and any reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer or change in New Discoverys common stock.
Each share of Series C convertible preferred stock is
initially convertible, at the option of the holder, into one
share of Series C common stock, subject to adjustments in
such conversion rate to provide for dividends, distributions,
rights or warrants granted to holders of New Discoverys
common stock and any reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer or change in New Discoverys common stock.
Generally, each share of Series A and Series C
convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into the
applicable series of common stock if such share is transferred
to a third party and such transfer is not a Permitted Transfer.
In addition, all of the outstanding Series A and
Series C convertible preferred stock will automatically
convert into the applicable series of common stock at such time
as the number of outstanding shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock is less than 80% of the Base Amount.
80
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of New Discoverys liquidation, dissolution
and winding up, after payment or provision for payment of New
Discoverys debts and liabilities and subject to the prior
payment with respect to any stock ranking senior to
Series A convertible preferred stock or Series C
convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series A
convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible
preferred stock will receive, before any payment or distribution
is made to the holders of any common stock or other junior
stock, an amount (in cash or property) equal to $.01 per share.
Following payment of such amount and the payment in full of all
amounts owing to the holders of securities ranking senior to New
Discoverys common stock, holders of Series A
convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible
preferred stock will be entitled to share ratably, on an
as-converted to common stock basis, with the holders of New
Discoverys common stock, as to any amounts remaining for
distribution to such holders.
Series Preferred
Stock
New Discoverys restated charter authorizes New
Discoverys board of directors to establish one or more
series of New Discoverys preferred stock and to determine,
with respect to any series of New Discoverys preferred
stock, the terms and rights of the series, including:
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the designation of the series;
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the number of authorized shares of the series, which number New
Discoverys board may thereafter increase or decrease but
not below the number of such shares then outstanding;
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the dividend rate or amounts, if any, payable on the shares and,
in the case of cumulative dividends, the date or dates from
which dividends on all shares of the series will be cumulative
and the relative preferences or rights of priority or
participation with respect to such dividends;
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the rights of the series in the event of New Discoverys
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
and the relative preferences or rights of priority of payment;
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the rights, if any, of holders of the series to convert into or
exchange for other classes or series of stock or indebtedness
and the terms and conditions of any such conversion or exchange,
including provision for adjustments within the discretion of New
Discoverys board;
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series;
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the terms and conditions, if any, for us to purchase or redeem
the shares; and
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any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of the
series.
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New Discovery believes that the ability of New Discoverys
board of directors to issue one or more series of New
Discoverys preferred stock will provide them with
flexibility in structuring possible future financing and
acquisitions, and in meeting other corporate needs which might
arise. The authorized shares of New Discoverys preferred
stock, as well as shares of New Discoverys common stock,
will be available for issuance without further action by New
Discovery stockholders, unless such action is subject to the
approval of the holders of Series A convertible preferred
stock, required by applicable law or the rules of any stock
exchange or automated quotation system on which New
Discoverys securities may be listed or traded. If the
approval of New Discovery stockholders is not required for the
issuance of shares of New Discoverys preferred stock or
New Discoverys common stock, New Discoverys board
may determine not to seek stockholder approval.
Although New Discovery has no intention at the present time of
doing so, it could issue a series of New Discoverys
preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such
series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other
takeover attempt. New Discoverys board of directors will
make any determination to issue such shares based upon its
judgment as to the best interests of New Discoverys
stockholders. New Discoverys board of directors, in so
acting, could issue New Discoverys preferred stock having
terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt through which
an acquirer may be able to change the composition of New
Discoverys board of directors, including a tender offer or
other transaction that some, or a majority, of New Discovery
stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in
which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over
the then-current market price of the stock.
81
Dividend
Policy
New Discovery presently intends to retain future earnings, if
any, to finance the expansion of New Discoverys business.
Therefore, New Discovery does not expect to pay any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding the
payment of dividends by New Discovery will be made by New
Discoverys board of directors, from time to time, in
accordance with applicable law after taking into account various
factors, including New Discoverys financial condition,
operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, plans for
expansion and possible loan covenants which may restrict or
prohibit New Discoverys payment of dividends.
Additionally, the declaration and payment of any dividends to
holders of equity securities of New Discovery or any subsidiary
of New Discovery (other than cash dividends payable out of
current years earnings, dividends payable in common stock
or other securities of New Discovery or dividends by any
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Discovery to New Discovery or its
wholly-owned subsidiaries) qualifies as a Special
Class Vote Matter subject to the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of the Restated Charter and
Bylaws
Board
of Directors
New Discoverys restated charter and bylaws provide that,
subject to any rights of the holders of any series of New
Discoverys preferred stock to elect additional directors
and rights of holders of Series A convertible preferred
stock to elect Series A preferred stock directors, the
number of New Discoverys directors will not be less than
three and greater than fifteen directors, and the members of the
board of directors of New Discovery immediately after closing
will be as provided in a schedule to the Transaction Agreement.
The members of New Discoverys board (other than those who
may be elected by holders of New Discoverys preferred
stock or Series A preferred stock directors), which we
refer to as common stock directors, are divided into three
classes. Each class of common stock directors consists, as
nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one-third
of the then authorized number of common stock directors. The
term of office of New Discoverys Class I directors
expires at the annual meeting of New Discovery stockholders in
2009. The term of office of New Discoverys Class II
directors expires at the annual meeting of New Discovery
stockholders in 2010. The term of office of New Discoverys
Class III directors expires at the annual meeting of New
Discovery stockholders in 2011. At each annual meeting of New
Discovery stockholders, the successors of that class of
directors whose term expires at that meeting will be elected to
hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of New
Discovery stockholders held in the third year following the year
of their election. The directors of each class will hold office
until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
New Discoverys restated charter provides that, subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of New Discoverys
preferred stock, New Discoverys common stock directors may
be removed from office only for cause (as defined in New
Discoverys restated charter) upon the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power
of New Discoverys outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single
class.
New Discoverys restated charter provides that, subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of New Discoverys
preferred stock, vacancies in the offices of common stock
directors resulting from death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the number of directors on New
Discoverys board, will be filled only by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining common stock directors then
in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole
remaining common stock director. Any director so elected will
hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new
directorship is assigned, and until that directors
successor will have been elected and qualified or until such
directors earlier death, resignation or removal. No
decrease in the number of directors constituting New
Discoverys board will shorten the term of any incumbent
director, except as may be provided in the restated charter of
New Discovery or in any certificate of designation with respect
to a series of New Discoverys preferred stock with respect
to any additional director elected by the holders of that series
of New Discoverys preferred stock.
These provisions would preclude a third party from removing
incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of New
Discoverys board by filling the vacancies created by
removal with its own nominees. Under the
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classified board provisions described above, it would take at
least two elections of directors (and in certain circumstances
three elections) for any individual or group to gain control of
New Discoverys board. Accordingly, these provisions could
discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making
a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of New
Discovery.
No
Shareowner Action by Written Consent; Special
Meetings
New Discoverys restated charter provides that, (except (i)
as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of preferred
stock or (ii) with respect to an action taken by the holders of
Series B common stock when voting together as a separate
class), any action required to be taken or which may be taken at
any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may not be
taken without a meeting and may not be effected by any consent
in writing by such holders. Holders of Series A convertible
preferred stock voting as a separate class on any Special
Class Vote Matter or on the election or removal of
Series A preferred stock directors are permitted to act by
written consent. Except as otherwise required by law and subject
to the rights of the holders of any series of New
Discoverys preferred stock, special meetings of New
Discovery stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called
only by New Discoverys Secretary at the request of at
least 75% of the members of New Discoverys board then in
office. No business other than that stated in the notice of
special meeting will be transacted at any special meeting.
Advance
Notice Procedures
New Discoverys bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for
election as directors or to bring other business before an
annual meeting of New Discovery stockholders.
All nominations by stockholders or other business to be properly
brought before a meeting of stockholders will be made pursuant
to timely notice in proper written form to New Discoverys
Secretary. To be timely, a stockholders notice will be
given to New Discoverys Secretary at New Discoverys
offices as follows:
(1) with respect to an annual meeting of New Discovery
stockholders that is called for a date not more than
30 days before or 60 days after the anniversary date
of the immediately preceding annual meeting of New Discovery
stockholders, such notice will be given no earlier than the
close of business on the 90th day prior to such anniversary
and no later than the close of business on the 60th day
prior to such anniversary;
(2) with respect to an annual meeting of New Discovery
stockholders that is called for a date which is more than
30 days before or 60 days after the anniversary date
of the immediately preceding annual meeting of New Discovery
stockholders, such notice will be given no earlier than the
close of business on the 100th day prior to the current
annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of (A) the 70th day prior to the current annual
meeting or (b) the 10th day following the day on which
New Discovery first publicly announces the date of the current
annual meeting; and
(3) with respect to an election to be held at a special
meeting of New Discovery stockholders, not earlier than the
close of business on the 100th day prior to such special
meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of
the 70th day prior to such special meeting or the
10th day following the day on which public announcement is
first made of the date of the special meeting.
The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a
meeting of New Discovery stockholders does not commence a new
time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of any
such stockholder notice. However, if the number of directors to
be elected to New Discoverys board at any meeting is
increased, and New Discovery does not make a public announcement
naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size
of the increased board at least 100 days prior to the
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a
stockholders notice will also be considered timely, but
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by
such increase, if it will be delivered to New Discoverys
Secretary at New Discoverys offices not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which New Discovery first made the relevant public announcement.
For purposes of the first annual meeting of stockholders to be
held in 2009, the first anniversary date will be deemed to be
[ ],
2009.
83
Amendments
New Discoverys restated charter provides that, subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of New Discoverys
preferred stock and rights of holders of Series A
convertible preferred stock with respect to the Special
Class Vote Matters, the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 80% of the aggregate voting power of New
Discoverys outstanding capital stock generally entitled to
vote upon all matters submitted to New Discovery stockholders,
voting together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend
or repeal any provision of New Discoverys restated charter
or the addition or insertion of other provisions in the
certificate, provided that the foregoing voting requirement will
not apply to any adoption, amendment, repeal, addition or
insertion (1) as to which Delaware law does not require the
consent of New Discovery stockholders or (2) which has been
approved by at least 75% of the members of New Discoverys
board then in office. Subject to the rights of holders of
Series A convertible preferred stock to approve the
amendments of any material bylaw provisions, New
Discoverys restated charter further provides that the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the aggregate
voting power of New Discoverys outstanding capital stock
generally entitled to vote upon all matters submitted to New
Discovery stockholders, voting together as a single class, is
required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of New
Discoverys bylaws, provided that the foregoing voting
requirement will not apply to any adoption, amendment or repeal
approved by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the
members of New Discoverys board then in office.
Supermajority
Voting Provisions
In addition to the Special Class Vote Matters and
supermajority voting provisions discussed under
Amendments above, New Discoverys
restated charter provides that, subject to the rights of the
holders of any series of New Discoverys preferred stock,
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
aggregate voting power of New Discoverys outstanding
capital stock generally entitled to vote upon all matters
submitted to New Discovery stockholders, voting together as a
single class, is required for:
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New Discoverys merger or consolidation with or into any
other corporation, provided, that the foregoing voting provision
will not apply to any such merger or consolidation (1) as
to which the laws of the State of Delaware, as then in effect,
do not require the consent of New Discovery stockholders, or
(2) that at least 75% of the members of New
Discoverys board of directors then in office have approved;
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the sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of New
Discoverys assets, provided, that the foregoing voting
provisions will not apply to any such sale, lease or exchange
that at least 75% of the members of New Discoverys board
of directors then in office have approved; or
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New Discoverys dissolution, provided, that the foregoing
voting provision will not apply to such dissolution if at least
75% of the members of New Discoverys board of directors
then in office have approved such dissolution.
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Shareholder
Rights Plan
The New Discovery board of directors has approved the adoption
of a shareholder rights plan that will include the following
terms and provisions. Prior to the closing of the Transaction,
the Board of Directors of New Discovery will authorize and
declare a dividend distribution of the preferred share purchase
rights as follows to holders of New Discoverys common
stock and convertible preferred stock of record as of
immediately after the effectiveness of the merger (the Record
Date):
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one preferred share purchase right (which we refer to as a
Series A right) for each share of New Discovery
Series A common stock and each share of New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock outstanding
immediately after the effectiveness of the merger, which
Series A right will entitle the registered holder to
purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of New Discovery
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (which we refer to as the Series A
junior preferred stock), at a purchase price of $100.00 per
one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment;
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one preferred share purchase right (which we refer to as a
Series B right) for each share of New Discovery
Series B common stock outstanding immediately after the
effectiveness of the merger, which Series B right
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will entitle the registered holder to purchase from us one
one-thousandth of a share of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (which we refer to as
the Series B junior preferred stock), at a purchase
price of $100.00 per one-thousandth of a share, subject to
adjustment; and
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one preferred share purchase right (which we refer to as a
Series C right and, collectively with the
Series A rights and Series B rights, the
rights) for each share of New DHC Series C common stock
and New Discovery Series C convertible preferred stock
outstanding immediately after the effectiveness of the merger,
which Series C right will entitle the registered holder to
purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series C
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, at a purchase price of
$100.00 per one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment.
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The description and terms of the rights will be set forth in a
Rights Agreement between us and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, a form of which will
be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. The following
description of the rights is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Rights Agreement.
Separation and Distribution of Rights;
Exercisablility. The Series A rights will be
attached to all certificates (or, in the case of uncertificated
shares, all book-entry notations) representing shares of New
Discovery Series A common stock and New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock then outstanding, the
Series B rights will be attached to all certificates (or,
in the case of uncertificated shares, all book-entry notations)
representing shares of New Discovery Series B common stock
then outstanding and the Series C rights will be attached
to all certificates (or, in the case of uncertificated shares,
all book-entry notations) representing shares of New Discovery
Series C Stock and New Discovery Series C convertible
preferred stock then outstanding, and no separate rights
certificates will be distributed with respect to any of the
rights at such time. The rights will separate from the capital
stock to which it is attached on the rights distribution date,
which will occur upon the earlier of:
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10 days following a public announcement that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of
New Discoverys common stock (an acquiring person),
other than as a result of repurchases of stock by New Discovery
or purchases or holdings by certain Exempt Persons; and
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10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by
action of New Discoverys board of directors prior to such
time as any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an
acquiring person) following the commencement of, or
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer the consummation of which would result in any person or
group of affiliated persons becoming an acquiring
person.
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An Exempt Person includes Advance/Newhouse and the
members of its stockholder group and any third-party transferee
that acquires all of the outstanding shares of New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock and New Discovery
Series C convertible preferred stock, so long as the number
of shares of common stock beneficially owned by Advance/Newhouse
(including the shares of New Discovery common stock issuable
upon conversion of the New Discovery convertible preferred
stock) or such third party transferee does not exceed the
Maximum Amount, as such amount may be adjusted under certain
circumstances. Please see Description of New Discovery
Capital Stock Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock for a summary of Maximum Amount.
Except in certain situations, a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an acquiring person upon
acquiring beneficial ownership of New Discoverys
outstanding common stock representing in the aggregate 10% or
more of the shares of New Discoverys common stock then
outstanding. For purposes of the shareholder rights plan,
group generally means any group within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The rights agreement provides that, until the rights
distribution date (or earlier expiration of the rights), the
rights will be evidenced by and transferred with (and only with)
the New Discovery Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series B common stock, New Discovery Series C common
stock, New Discovery Series A convertible preferred stock
and New Discovery Series C convertible preferred stock to
which they are attached. Until the rights distribution date (or
earlier expiration of the rights), common stock and preferred
stock certificates will contain a
85
notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference. Until
the rights distribution date (or earlier expiration of the
rights), the transfer of any shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock, New Discovery Series B common
stock, New Discovery Series C common stock, New Discovery
Series A convertible preferred stock or New Discovery
Series C convertible preferred stock outstanding will also
constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the shares
of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, represented
by such shares. As soon as practicable following the rights
distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the rights
related to the applicable series of common stock and preferred
stock (which we refer to as right certificates) will be mailed
to holders of record of New Discovery common stock and preferred
stock as of the close of business on the rights distribution
date and thereafter such separate right certificates alone will
evidence the rights.
The rights are not exercisable unless and until a rights
distribution date occurs. The rights will expire ten years after
the date of the completion of the Transaction, unless such date
is advanced or extended or unless the rights are earlier
redeemed or exchanged by New Discovery, in each case as
described below.
Anti-dilution Adjustments. The purchase price
payable, and the number of shares of the applicable series of
junior preferred stock or other securities or property issuable,
upon the exercise of the rights will be subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution:
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in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination or reclassification of, the applicable series of
junior preferred stock;
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if any person acquires, or obtains the right to subscribe for or
purchase the applicable junior preferred stock at a price, or
securities convertible into the applicable junior preferred
stock with a conversion price, less than the then current market
price of the applicable junior preferred stock; or
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upon the distribution to holders of the applicable series of
junior preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness, cash
(excluding regular quarterly cash dividends), assets (other than
dividends payable in junior preferred stock) or subscription
rights or warrants.
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The number of outstanding rights associated with the applicable
series of common stock or convertible preferred stock, as the
case may be, will also be subject to adjustment in the event of
a stock dividend on a series of convertible preferred stock or
common stock, as the case may be, or a subdivision,
consolidation or combination of the applicable series of common
stock or series of preferred stock, in each case until a rights
distribution date occurs.
Dividend and Liquidation Rights of the Junior Preferred
Stock. No shares of any series of junior
preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the rights will be
redeemable. Each share of the applicable series of junior
preferred stock will be entitled, when, as and if declared, to a
minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of the greater
of (1) $10 per share and (2) an amount equal to 1,000
times the dividend declared per share of New Discovery
Series A common stock, Series B common stock or
Series C common stock, as the case may be. In the event of
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of New Discovery, the
holders of each series of junior preferred stock will be
entitled in priority to the holders of common stock to a minimum
preferential payment equal to the greater of (1) $10 per
share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends and distributions)
and (2) an amount equal to 1,000 times the payment made per
share of New Discovery Series A common stock, Series B
common stock or Series C common stock, as the case may be.
Each share of the applicable series of junior preferred stock
will have 1,000 times the number of votes as each share of the
corresponding common stock on all matters which the
corresponding common stock is entitled, voting together with the
applicable series of common stock. Upon any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which shares of New
Discoverys Series A common stock or Series B
common stock or Series C common stock are converted or
exchanged, each share of the corresponding series of junior
preferred stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the
amount received per share of New Discoverys Series A
common stock, Series B common stock or Series C common
stock, as the case may be. These rights are protected by
customary anti-dilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the dividend, liquidation and voting
rights of each series of junior preferred stock, the value of
the fractional share of Series A junior preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of each Series A right, the value
of the fractional share of Series B junior preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of each Series B right and the
value of the fractional share of Series C junior preferred
stock purchasable upon exercise of each Series C right
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should approximate the value of one share of New Discovery
Series A common stock, New Discovery Series B common
stock and New Discovery Series C common stock, respectively.
Flip-in and Flip-Over Events. In the event
that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons
becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a Series A
right (other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring
person, which will become void) will have the right to receive
upon exercise of a Series A right shares of New Discovery
Series A common stock, each holder of a Series B right
(other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person,
which will become void) will have the right to receive upon
exercise of a Series B right shares of New Discovery
Series B common stock, and each holder of a Series C
right (other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring
person, which will become void) will have the right to receive
upon exercise of a Series C right shares of New Discovery
Series C common stock, in each case, having a market value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Series A
right, Series B right or Series C right, as the case
may be. The events described in this paragraph are referred to
as flip-in events.
In the event that, after a person or group has become an
acquiring person, New Discovery is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction or 50% or more of New
Discoverys consolidated assets or earning power are sold,
proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a
Series A right, Series B right or a Series C
right (in each case other than rights beneficially owned by an
acquiring person, which will have become void) will have the
right to receive upon exercise of Series A rights,
Series B rights or Series C rights shares of common
stock of the person with which New Discovery has engaged in the
foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such
transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price
of the Series A right, the Series B right or the
Series C right, as the case may be. The events described in
this paragraph are referred to as flip-over events.
Exchange of the Rights. At any time after any
person or group becomes an acquiring person and prior to the
earlier of the occurrence of a flip-over event or the
acquisition by such acquiring person of shares of New Discovery
common stock representing 50% or more of the total number of
votes entitled to be cast generally by the holders of common
stock then outstanding, the board of directors of New Discovery
may cause the exchange of the rights (other than the rights
beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will become
void), in whole or in part, for shares of the corresponding
series of common stock or junior preferred stock at an exchange
ratio of one share of the corresponding series of common stock
or a fractional share of junior preferred stock of equivalent
value for each right, subject to adjustment.
Redemption of Rights. At any time prior to the
time a person or group becomes an acquiring person, the board of
directors of New Discovery may redeem the rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $.01 per right (referred to as the
redemption price), subject to adjustment, payable, at the option
of New Discovery, in cash, shares of common stock or other
consideration deemed appropriate by the board of directors of
New Discovery. The redemption of the rights may be made
effective at the time, on the basis and with the conditions as
the board of directors of New Discovery in its sole discretion
may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights,
the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only
right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption
price.
Amendment of Rights. For so long as the rights
are redeemable, New Discovery may, except with respect to the
redemption price, amend the rights agreement in any manner
without approval of the holders of New Discoverys common
stock. After the rights are no longer redeemable, New Discovery
may, except with respect to the redemption price, amend the
rights agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect
the interests of holders of the rights.
No Rights as Stockholder. Until a right is
exercised or exchanged, the holder of the rights, as such, will
not have any rights as a stockholder of New Discovery,
including, without limitation, any right to vote or to receive
dividends.
Certain Tax Considerations. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution by New
Discovery of the rights will not be taxable to New Discovery,
and the receipt of the rights which will be attached to New
Discoverys common stock and convertible preferred stock
will not be taxable to holders of DHC common stock. Depending
upon the circumstances, holders of the rights could recognize
taxable income or gain on or after the date that the rights
become exercisable or in the event that the rights are redeemed
by us as provided above.
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Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
prohibits certain transactions between a Delaware corporation
and an interested stockholder. An interested
stockholder for this purpose is a stockholder who is
directly or indirectly a beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
aggregate voting power of a Delaware corporation. This provision
prohibits certain business combinations between an interested
stockholder and a corporation for a period of three years after
the date on which the stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless: (1) the transaction which resulted in
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved
by the corporations board of directors before the
stockholder became an interested stockholder, (2) the
interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the aggregate
voting power of the corporation in the transaction in which the
stockholder became an interested stockholder, or (3) the
business combination is approved by a majority of the board of
directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds
of the aggregate voting power not owned by the interested
stockholder at or subsequent to the time that the stockholder
became an interested stockholder. These restrictions do not
apply if, among other things, the corporations restated
charter contains a provision expressly electing not to be
governed by Section 203. In New Discoverys restated
charter, New Discovery has elected not to be governed by
Section 203.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will be the transfer agent and
registrar for New Discoverys common stock.
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COMPARISON
OF THE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS OF DHC AND NEW DISCOVERY
New Discovery and DHC are each organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Any differences, therefore, in the rights of
holders of capital stock in New Discovery and DHC arise from
differences in their respective charters and bylaws, in the case
of DHC, as in effect on the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, and, in the case of New Discovery, as will
be in effect at the effective time of the merger. Upon
completion of the merger and related transactions, holders of
DHC common stock will become holders of New Discovery common
stock and their rights will be governed by Delaware law and New
Discoverys restated charter and bylaws.
The following discussion summarizes the material differences
between the rights of DHC stockholders and New Discovery
stockholders, as described in the applicable provisions of their
respective charters and bylaws. This section does not include a
complete description of all the differences among the rights of
these stockholders, nor does it include a complete description
of the specific rights of these stockholders. All DHC
stockholders are urged to carefully read the form of restated
charter and form of bylaws of New Discovery included with this
proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix D and
Appendix E, respectively.
Authorized
Capital Stock
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DHC
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New Discovery
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The authorized capital stock of DHC consists
of(i) 1,250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of which 600,000,000 shares are designated
DHC Series A common stock, 50,000,000 shares are
designated DHC Series B common stock and
600,000,000 shares are designated DHC Series C common
stock and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of DHC preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share. DHCs restated charter
authorizes the board of directors to authorize the issuance of
one or more series of preferred stock.
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The authorized capital stock of New Discovery consists of (i)
3,800,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of which 1,700,000,000 shares are designated New
Discovery Series A common stock, 100,000,000 shares are
designated New Discovery Series B common stock and
2,000,000,000 shares are designated New Discovery Series C
common stock and (ii) 200,000,000 shares of New Discovery
preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which
75,000,000 shares are designated Series A convertible
preferred stock 75,000,000 shares are designated Series C
convertible preferred stock and 50,000,000 shares are
shares of preferred stock that are undesignated as to series.
New Discoverys restated charter authorizes the board of
directors to authorize the issuance of one or more series of
preferred stock.
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Voting
Rights
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under DHCs restated charter, holders of DHC Series A
common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of such
stock held, and holders of DHC Series B common stock are
entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock held, on all
matters submitted to a vote of DHC stockholders at any annual or
special meeting. Holders of DHC Series C common stock are
not entitled to any voting powers, except as required by
Delaware law (in which case holders of DHC Series C common
stock are entitled to 1/100th of a vote per share).
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The voting rights of holders of common stock of New Discovery
are the same as the voting rights of holders of DHC common
stock.
Additionally, so long as the ANPP Stockholder Group or any ANPP
Permitted Transferees holds shares of New Discovery Series A
convertible preferred stock constituting at least 80% of the
Base Amount, New Discoverys restated charter requires the
consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Series A
convertible preferred stock with respect to any Special Class
Vote Matter. Further, holders of Series A convertible preferred
stock have the right to vote on the election of the Series A
preferred stock directors and on all matters voted on by the
holders of Series A common stock, other than the election of
common stock directors. In addition, the consent of holders of
75% of the then outstanding shares of Series B
common stock, voting together as a separate class, is required
for any issuance of shares of Series B common stock by New
Discovery (except in limited circumstances).
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Cumulative
Voting
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under Delaware law, stockholders of a Delaware corporation do
not have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of
directors, unless that right is granted in the charter of the
corporation. DHCs restated charter does not permit
cumulative voting by DHC stockholders.
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Same as DHC.
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Size
of Board of Directors
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs board of directors has five members. DHCs
restated charter provides that the minimum number of directors
is three and the maximum number of directors is nine, and that
the exact number of directors may be fixed by the board of
directors.
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New Discoverys board of directors will initially consist
of eleven directors, eight of which will constitute common stock
directors and three of which will constitute Series A preferred
stock directors; however, the size of New Discoverys board
of directors will automatically be reduced (i) by one
member upon the death, resignation, removal or disqualification
of the person who first serves as Chairman of the board of
directors immediately following the merger and (ii) upon
the holders of the Series A preferred stock ceasing to have
the right to elect Series A preferred stock directors, by
the number of Series A preferred stock directors then in
office. New Discoverys restated charter and bylaws will
provide that the minimum number of directors is three and the
maximum number of directors is fifteen, and that the exact
number of directors may be fixed by the board of directors.
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Classes
of Directors
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs restated charter provides that its board of directors
is divided into three classes of directors with each class being
elected to a staggered three-year term. The holders of preferred
stock may be granted the right to separately elect additional
directors.
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New Discoverys restated charter provides that its common
stock directors will be elected by holders of common stock.
Common stock directors are divided into three classes of
directors with each class being elected to a staggered
three-year term.
New Discoverys restated charter provides that holders of
Series A convertible preferred stock will be entitled to elect
three preferred stock directors.
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Removal
of Directors
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under DHCs restated charter, a director may be removed
from office only for cause upon the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the
outstanding shares of DHC Series A common stock, DHC
Series B common stock and any series of preferred stock
entitled to vote upon matters that may be submitted to an DHC
stockholder vote.
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Under New Discoverys restated charter, a common stock
director may be removed from office only for cause upon the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the aggregate
voting power of the outstanding shares of Series A common stock,
Series B common stock and any series of preferred stock entitled
to vote upon the election of common stock directors.
A preferred stock director may be removed from office (i) for
cause upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the aggregate voting power of the outstanding shares of Series A
common stock, Series B common stock, Series A convertible
preferred stock and any series of preferred stock entitled to
vote upon the election of common stock directors voting together
as a single class and (ii) without cause by holders of a
majority of the shares of Series A convertible preferred stock.
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Vacancies
on the Board of Directors
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs restated charter provides that vacancies resulting
from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other
cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the number of directors on the board of directors,
will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors then in office (even though less than a
quorum) or by the sole remaining director.
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Same as DHC with respect to vacancies in the offices of common
stock directors.
Vacancies in offices of preferred stock directors will be filled
by holders of Series A convertible preferred stock.
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Limitation
of Personal Liability of Directors
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under Delaware law, a corporation may include in its charter a
provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; however, the
provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director
for a breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in
good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, unlawful payments of dividends, certain stock
repurchases or redemptions or any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. DHCs
restated charter limits the personal liability of DHC directors
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
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Same as DHC.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Delaware law provides that, subject to certain limitations in
the case of derivative suits brought by a corporations
stockholders in its name, a corporation may indemnify any person
who is made a party to any third-party action, suit or
proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) on account of being a current or former director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity for
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise) against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action,
suit or proceeding through, among other things, a majority of
directors who were not parties to the suit or proceeding, if the
person(i) acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the corporation (or in
some circumstances, at least not opposed to its best interests),
and (ii) in a criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Delaware corporate law also permits indemnification by a
corporation under similar circumstances for expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
persons in connection with the defense or settlement of a
derivative action or suit, except that no indemnification may be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the
person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which the action or
suit was brought determines upon application that the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses
which the court deems to be proper. To the extent that a current
or former director, officer, employee or agent is successful in
the defense of such an action, suit or proceeding, the
corporation is required by Delaware corporate law to indemnify
such person for reasonable expenses incurred thereby. Expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by such persons in
defending any action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of that person to
repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that that person
is not entitled to be so indemnified. DHCs restated
charter provides for(i) the indemnification of its current
or former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted
by law, and (ii) the prepayment of expenses (including
attorneys fees) upon receipt of an undertaking to repay
such amounts if it is ultimately determined that the director or
officer is not entitled to indemnification.
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Same as DHC.
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Action
by Written Consent
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs restated charter specifically denies DHC stockholders
the power to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the
taking of any action, other than the rights of holders of DHC
Series B common stock to act by written consent with
respect to certain matters.
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Same as DHC, but New Discoverys restated charter
additionally permits the holders of Series A convertible
preferred stock to act by written consent with respect to
matters on which they are entitled to vote separately as a
single class (e.g. for preferred directors and on Special Voting
Matters).
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Amendments
to Certificate of Incorporation
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs restated charter requires, for the amendment,
alteration or repeal of any provision of or the addition or
insertion of any provision in DHCs restated charter, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the aggregate
voting power of the outstanding shares of DHC Series A
common stock, DHC Series B common stock and any series of
preferred stock entitled to vote upon matters submitted to a
stockholder vote, unless the amendment(i) is not required
to be approved by DHC stockholders under Delaware Law or
(ii) has been approved by 75% of the DHC directors then in
office.
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New Discoverys restated charter requires, for the
amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of or the
addition or insertion of any provision in New Discoverys
restated charter, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 80% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding
shares of New Discovery Series A common stock, New Discovery
Series B common stock and Series A convertible preferred stock
(on an as converted into common stock basis) and any series of
preferred stock entitled to vote upon matters submitted to a
stockholder vote, unless the amendment (i) is not required to be
approved by New Discovery stockholders under Delaware Law or
(ii) has been approved by 75% of the New Discovery directors
then in office.
Additionally, New Discoverys restated charter requires the
approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Series A convertible preferred stock for any amendment,
alteration or repeal of any material provision of or the
addition or insertion of any provision (other then provisions
relating to filing of certificates of designations relating to
preferred stock or any other amendment otherwise approved by
such holders or that does not materially adversely affect the
rights of Series A convertible preferred stock) therein.
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Amendments
to Bylaws
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Delaware law provides that stockholders have the power to amend
the bylaws of a corporation unless the charter grants such power
to the board of directors, in which case either the stockholders
or the board of directors may amend the bylaws. DHCs
restated charter authorizes the board of directors, by the
affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the directors then in
office, to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the bylaws.
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Same as DHC.
Additionally, New Discoverys restated charter requires the
approval of a majority of holders of Series A convertible
preferred stock for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any
material provision of or the addition or insertion of any
provision (other then provisions relating to filing of
certificates of designations relating to preferred stock or any
other amendment otherwise approved by such holders or that does
not materially adversely affect the rights of Series A
convertible preferred stock) so long as the ANPP Stockholder
Group and ANPP Permitted Transferees collectively hold shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock constituting 80% of the
Base Amount.
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Special
Meetings of Stockholders
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DHC
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New Discovery
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DHCs restated charter and bylaws provide that the
secretary may call special meetings of the stockholders, only at
the request of 75% of the members of the board of directors then
in office.
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Same as DHC.
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Vote
on Extraordinary Corporate Transactions
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under Delaware law, a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of a corporations assets, a merger or
consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a
dissolution of a corporation requires the affirmative vote of
the corporations board of directors (except in limited
circumstances) plus, with limited exceptions, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on
the transaction. DHCs restated charter requires the
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the aggregate
voting power of the outstanding shares of DHC Series A
common stock, DHC Series B common stock and any series of
preferred stock entitled to vote upon matters submitted to a DHC
stockholder vote to authorize:(i) a merger or consolidation
with and into any other corporation, unless(a) the laws of
the state of Delaware do not require stockholder consent
or(b) 75% of the members of the board of directors have
approved the merger or consolidation, (ii) the sale, lease
or exchange of all, or substantially all, assets of DHC, unless
75% of the members of the board of directors then in office have
approved the transaction or (iii) the dissolution of DHC,
unless 75% of the members of the board of directors then in
office have approved the dissolution.
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Same as DHC.
Additionally, New Discoverys restated charter requires the
approval of a majority of holders of Series A convertible
preferred stock for (i) any merger, consolidation or other
business combination by New Discovery into another entity, other
than certain specified exceptions, (ii) the disposition or
acquisition by New Discovery or any of its subsidiaries of any
assets or properties (including stock or other equity interests
of a third party) exceeding $250 million, or acquisition in
which stock consideration is provided with voting rights that
are senior to the voting rights of the Series A convertible
preferred stock and (iii) any actions resulting in voluntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of New Discovery or any
of its material subsidiaries.
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State
Anti-Takeover Statutes
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 of the Delaware
corporate statute generally prohibits public corporations from
engaging in significant business transactions, including
mergers, with a holder of 15% or more of the corporations
stock, referred to as an interested stockholder, for a period of
three years after the interested stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder, unless the charter contains a provision
expressly electing not to be governed by such a section.
DHCs restated charter expressly elects not to be governed
by Section 203.
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Same as DHC.
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Notice
of Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
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DHC
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New Discovery
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Under DHCs bylaws, for director nominations or other
business to be properly brought before an DHC annual meeting by
a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of DHC and any such proposed
business other than the nominations of persons for election to
the board of directors, must constitute a proper matter for
stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholders notice
must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of DHC not later than the close of business on the
ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on
the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting
(provided, however, that in the event that the date of
the annual me |