e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33829
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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98-0517725
(I.R.S. employer
identification number) |
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5301 Legacy Drive, Plano, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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75024
(Zip code) |
(972) 673-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ
As of November 7, 2008, there were 253,685,733 shares of the registrants common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
ii
Introductory Note
Cadbury Schweppes plc (Cadbury Schweppes) separated its beverage business in the United
States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean (the Americas Beverages business) from its global
confectionery business by contributing the subsidiaries that operated its Americas Beverages
business to Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS). The separation involved a number of steps, and
as a result of these steps:
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On May 1, 2008, Cadbury plc (Cadbury plc) became the parent company of Cadbury
Schweppes. |
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On May 7, 2008, Cadbury plc transferred its Americas Beverages business to DPS, which
became an independent publicly-traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol DPS. |
The separation is described in this 10-Q in Part I Financial Information, Note 1
Formation of the Company and Basis of Presentation Formation of the Company and Separation
from Cadbury.
Cadbury plc and Cadbury Schweppes are hereafter collectively referred to as Cadbury unless
otherwise indicated.
Prior to separation DPS did not have any operations.
In connection with the distribution of DPS common stock, DPS filed a Registration Statement on
Form 10 (File No. 001-33829) with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared
effective on April 22, 2008. The Registration Statement on Form 10 describes the details of the
distribution and provides information as to the business and management of DPS.
Upon separation, effective May 7, 2008, DPS became an independent company, which established a
new consolidated reporting structure. As discussed in Part I of this report, for the periods prior
to May 7, 2008, the unaudited condensed combined financial information of DPS has been prepared on
a carve-out basis from Cadburys consolidated financial statements using the historical results
of operations, assets and liabilities, attributable to Cadburys Americas Beverages business and
including allocations of expenses from Cadbury. The results may not be indicative of DPS future
performance and may not reflect DPS financial performance had DPS been an independent
publicly-traded company during those prior periods.
Prior to the May 7, 2008, separation date, DPS total invested equity represented Cadburys
interest in the recorded assets of DPS. In connection with the distribution of DPS stock to
Cadbury plc shareholders on May 7, 2008, Cadburys total invested equity was reclassified to
reflect the post-separation capital structure of $3 million par value of outstanding common stock
and contributed capital of $3,158 million.
iii
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
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For the |
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For the |
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
1,505 |
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$ |
1,535 |
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$ |
4,369 |
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$ |
4,347 |
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Cost of sales |
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720 |
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719 |
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2,003 |
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1,984 |
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Gross profit |
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785 |
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816 |
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2,366 |
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2,363 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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542 |
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496 |
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1,586 |
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1,527 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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28 |
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21 |
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84 |
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69 |
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Restructuring costs |
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7 |
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11 |
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31 |
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36 |
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Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
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(5 |
) |
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(3 |
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Income from operations |
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213 |
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288 |
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668 |
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731 |
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Interest expense |
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59 |
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63 |
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199 |
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195 |
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Interest income |
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(3 |
) |
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(19 |
) |
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(30 |
) |
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(38 |
) |
Other (income) expense |
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(7 |
) |
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(3 |
) |
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(8 |
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(2 |
) |
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Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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164 |
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247 |
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507 |
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576 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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59 |
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93 |
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199 |
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218 |
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Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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105 |
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154 |
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308 |
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358 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Net income |
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$ |
106 |
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$ |
154 |
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$ |
309 |
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$ |
359 |
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
1.21 |
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$ |
1.42 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
1.21 |
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$ |
1.42 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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254.2 |
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253.7 |
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254.0 |
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253.7 |
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Diluted |
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254.2 |
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253.7 |
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254.0 |
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253.7 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(Unaudited, in millions except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
239 |
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$ |
67 |
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Accounts receivable: |
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Trade (net of allowances of $16 and $20, respectively) |
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521 |
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538 |
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Other |
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68 |
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59 |
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Related party receivable |
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66 |
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Note receivable from related parties |
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1,527 |
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Inventories |
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330 |
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325 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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68 |
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81 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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112 |
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76 |
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Total current assets |
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1,338 |
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2,739 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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945 |
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868 |
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Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
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13 |
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13 |
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Goodwill |
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3,170 |
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3,183 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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3,595 |
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3,617 |
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Other non-current assets |
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572 |
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100 |
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Non-current deferred tax assets |
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189 |
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8 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
9,822 |
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$ |
10,528 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
862 |
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$ |
812 |
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Related party payable |
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175 |
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Current portion of senior unsecured debt |
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35 |
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Current portion of long-term debt payable to related parties |
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126 |
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Income taxes payable |
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6 |
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22 |
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Total current liabilities |
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903 |
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1,135 |
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Long-term debt payable to third parties |
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3,587 |
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19 |
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Long-term debt payable to related parties |
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2,893 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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1,276 |
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1,324 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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726 |
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136 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,492 |
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5,507 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Cadburys net investment |
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5,001 |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 253,685,733
shares issued and outstanding for 2008 and no shares issued for 2007 |
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3 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,163 |
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Retained earnings |
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191 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(27 |
) |
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20 |
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Total equity |
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3,330 |
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5,021 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
9,822 |
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$ |
10,528 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited, in millions)
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For the |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(As Restated)(1) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
309 |
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$ |
359 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: |
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Depreciation expense |
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102 |
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89 |
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Amortization expense |
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44 |
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38 |
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Employee stock-based expense, net of tax benefit |
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5 |
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10 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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58 |
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3 |
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Write-off of deferred loan costs |
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21 |
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Other, net |
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9 |
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8 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Trade and other accounts receivable |
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3 |
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(47 |
) |
Related party receivable |
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11 |
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(8 |
) |
Inventories |
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(6 |
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(41 |
) |
Other current assets |
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(32 |
) |
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(1 |
) |
Other non-current assets |
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(9 |
) |
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4 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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30 |
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(48 |
) |
Related party payables |
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(70 |
) |
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350 |
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Income taxes payable |
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47 |
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9 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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1 |
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(19 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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523 |
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706 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(203 |
) |
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(123 |
) |
Issuances of related party notes receivables |
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(165 |
) |
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(1,829 |
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Repayment of related party notes receivables |
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1,540 |
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525 |
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Other, net |
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3 |
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(23 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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1,175 |
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(1,450 |
) |
Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of related party long-term debt |
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1,615 |
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2,803 |
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Proceeds from senior unsecured credit facility |
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2,200 |
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Proceeds from senior unsecured notes |
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1,700 |
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Proceeds from bridge loan facility |
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1,700 |
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Repayment of related party long-term debt |
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(4,664 |
) |
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(3,232 |
) |
Repayment of senior unsecured credit facility |
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(295 |
) |
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Repayment of bridge loan facility |
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(1,700 |
) |
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Deferred financing charges paid |
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(106 |
) |
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Cash Distributions to Cadbury |
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(2,065 |
) |
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(189 |
) |
Change in Cadburys net investment |
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94 |
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1,356 |
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Other, net |
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(2 |
) |
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4 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(1,523 |
) |
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|
742 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents net change from: |
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Operating, investing and financing activities |
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|
175 |
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(2 |
) |
Currency translation |
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(3 |
) |
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|
1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
67 |
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35 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
239 |
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$ |
34 |
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Supplemental cash flow disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Settlement related to separation from Cadbury |
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150 |
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Purchase accounting adjustment related to prior year acquisitions |
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13 |
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Transfers of property, plant, and equipment to Cadbury |
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9 |
|
Transfers of operating assets and liabilities to Cadbury |
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|
40 |
|
Reduction in long-term debt from Cadbury |
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|
257 |
|
Related entities acquisition payments |
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17 |
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Note payable related to acquisition |
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38 |
|
Liabilities expected to be reimbursed by Cadbury |
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12 |
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Reclassifications for tax transactions |
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90 |
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
120 |
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|
$ |
182 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
105 |
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|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 18 for further information. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(Unaudited, in millions)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Common Stock Issued |
|
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Paid-In |
|
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Retained |
|
|
Cadburys Net |
|
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Comprehensive |
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Comprehensive |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
|
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Investment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
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Total Equity |
|
|
Income |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
Contributions from Cadbury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Cadbury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,001 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
Contributions from Cadbury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Cadbury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Separation from Cadbury on May 7, 2008
and issuance of common stock upon
distribution |
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense,
including tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in pension liability, net
of tax benefit of $26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
3,330 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Formation of the Company and Basis of Presentation
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to we, our, us, DPS or the Company
refer to Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and all entities included in our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. Cadbury plc and Cadbury Schweppes plc are hereafter collectively
referred to as Cadbury unless otherwise indicated.
Prior to ownership of Cadburys beverage business in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the
Caribbean (the Americas Beverages business), the Company did not have any operations. The Company
conducts operations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and parts of the Caribbean. The Companys
key brands include Dr Pepper, Snapple, 7UP, Motts, Sunkist, Hawaiian Punch, A&W, Canada Dry,
Schweppes, Squirt, Clamato, Peñafiel, Mr & Mrs T, and Margaritaville.
This Form 10-Q refers to some of DPS owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service
marks, which are referred to as the Companys brands. All of the product names included in this
Form 10-Q are either DPS registered trademarks or those of the Companys licensors.
Formation of the Company and Separation from Cadbury
On May 7, 2008, Cadbury separated the Americas Beverages business from its global
confectionery business by contributing the subsidiaries that operated its Americas Beverages
business to DPS. In return for the transfer of the Americas Beverages business, DPS distributed its
common stock to Cadbury plc shareholders. As of the date of distribution, a total of 800 million
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 15 million shares of preferred stock, all of
which shares of preferred stock are undesignated, were authorized. On the date of distribution,
253.7 million shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
were issued. On May 7, 2008, DPS became an independent publicly-traded company listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol DPS. The Company entered into a Separation and Distribution
Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (Tax Indemnity
Agreement) and Employee Matters Agreement with Cadbury, each dated as of May 1, 2008.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments, consisting principally of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a
fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Companys 2007 combined financial statements and the notes thereto filed with
the Companys Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended.
Upon separation, effective May 7, 2008, DPS became an independent company, which established a
new consolidated reporting structure. For the periods prior to May 7, 2008, the condensed combined
financial statements have been prepared on a carve-out basis from Cadburys consolidated
financial statements using historical results of operations, assets and liabilities attributable to
Cadburys Americas Beverages business and including allocations of expenses from Cadbury. The
historical Cadburys Americas Beverages information is the Companys predecessor financial
information. The Company eliminates from its financial results all intercompany transactions
between entities included in the combination and the intercompany transactions with its equity
method investees.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of the
Companys future performance and may not reflect what its consolidated results of operations,
financial position and cash flows would have been had the Company operated as an independent
company during all of the periods presented. To the extent that an asset, liability, revenue or
expense is directly associated with the Company, it is reflected in the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Cadbury historically provided certain corporate functions to the Company and costs associated
with these functions have been allocated to the Company. These functions included corporate
communications, regulatory, human resources and benefit management,
treasury, investor relations, corporate controller, internal audit, Sarbanes Oxley compliance,
information technology, corporate and legal compliance, and community affairs. The costs of such
services were allocated to the Company based on the most relevant
5
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
allocation method to the service provided, primarily based on relative percentage of revenue
or headcount. Management believes such allocations were reasonable; however, they may not be
indicative of the actual expense that would have been incurred had the Company been operating as an
independent company for all of the periods presented. The charges for these functions are included
primarily in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Prior to the May 7, 2008, separation, the Companys total invested equity represented
Cadburys interest in the recorded net assets of the Company. The net investment balance
represented the cumulative net investment by Cadbury in the Company through May 6, 2008, including
any prior net income or loss attributed to the Company. Certain transactions between the Company
and other related parties within the Cadbury group, including allocated expenses, were also
included in Cadburys net investment.
Critical Accounting Policies
The process of preparing DPS consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical
experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions the Company believes to be
reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an
ongoing basis and revised when necessary. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates and
judgments. The Company has identified the following policies as critical accounting policies:
|
|
|
revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
|
valuations of goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles; |
|
|
|
|
stock-based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
pension and postretirement benefits; and |
|
|
|
|
income taxes. |
These accounting policies are discussed in greater detail in DPS Registration Statement on
Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2008, in the audited
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements as of December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Standards
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not
Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), in a market that is not active
and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a
financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective for
the Company on September 30, 2008, for all financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed
at fair value in its condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption
of this provision did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about
Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB
Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161 (FSP
133-1). FSP 133-1 amends and enhances disclosure requirements for sellers of credit derivatives
and financial guarantees. FSP 133-1 also clarifies the effective date of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). The Company is currently
evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of FSP 133-1 will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements for
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days following the SECs approval.
The Company does not expect that this statement will result in a change in current practice.
6
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing assumptions about renewal or extension used in estimating the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).
This standard is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)) and
other GAAP. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The measurement provisions of this standard will apply only to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161. SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities, requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended (SFAS 133), and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company will provide the required disclosures for all its
filings for periods subsequent to the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) will significantly change how
business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the
acquisition date and in subsequent periods. Some of the changes, such as the accounting for
contingent consideration, will introduce more volatility into earnings. SFAS 141(R) is effective
for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, and the Company will apply SFAS 141(R) prospectively to
all business combinations subsequent to the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly
identify and distinguish between the controlling and noncontrolling interests and requires the
separate disclosure of income attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests. SFAS
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply SFAS
160 prospectively to all applicable transactions subsequent to the effective date.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value of option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 was effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the
Companys combined financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for the Company January 1, 2008. However, in February 2008, the FASB released FASB
Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2), which delayed
the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). The adoption of SFAS 157 for the Companys financial assets and
liabilities did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company
does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 for its non-financial assets and liabilities, effective
January 1, 2009, will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
7
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Accounting for the Separation from Cadbury
Settlement of Related Party Balances
Upon the Companys separation from Cadbury, the Company settled debt and other balances with
Cadbury, eliminated Cadburys net investment in the Company and purchased certain assets from
Cadbury related to DPS business. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had receivable and payable
balances with Cadbury pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services
Agreement, Tax Indemnity Agreement, and Employee Matters Agreement. See Note 7 for further
information. The following debt and other balances were settled with Cadbury upon separation (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Related party receivable |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Notes receivable from related parties |
|
|
1,375 |
|
Related party payable |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Current portion of the long-term debt payable to related parties |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Long-term debt payable to related parties |
|
|
(2,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash settlement of related party balances |
|
$ |
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Items Impacting the Statement of Operations
The following transactions related to the Companys separation from Cadbury were included in
the statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
For the |
|
|
Three |
|
Nine |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
Transaction costs and other one time separation costs(1) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Costs associated with the bridge loan facility(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Incremental tax expense related to separation, excluding
indemnified taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
DPS incurred transaction costs and other one time separation costs of $9 million and $29 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statement of operations. The Company expects its results of operations for the remainder of 2008 to
include transaction costs and other one time separation costs of approximately $6 million. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company incurred $24 million of costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, associated with the $1.7
billion bridge loan facility which was entered into to reduce financing risks and facilitate Cadburys separation of
the Company. Financing fees of $21 million were expensed when the bridge loan facility was terminated on April 30,
2008, and $5 million of interest expense were included as a component of interest expense, partially offset by $2
million in interest income while in escrow. |
Items Impacting Income Taxes
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the taxes of the Companys
stand alone business and contain certain taxes transferred to DPS at separation in accordance with
the Tax Indemnity Agreement agreed between Cadbury and DPS. This agreement provides for the
transfer to DPS of taxes related to an entity that was part of Cadburys confectionery business and
therefore not part of DPS historical condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements also reflect that the Tax Indemnity Agreement requires
Cadbury to indemnify DPS for these taxes. These taxes and the associated indemnity may change over
time as estimates of the amounts change. Changes in estimates will be reflected when facts change
and those changes in estimate will be reflected in the Companys statement of operations at the
time of the estimate change. In
addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tax Indemnity Agreement, if DPS breaches certain
covenants or other obligations or DPS is involved in certain change-in-control transactions,
Cadbury may not be required to indemnify the Company for any of these unrecognized tax benefits
that are subsequently realized.
8
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
See Note 8 for further information regarding the tax impact of the separation.
Items Impacting Equity
In connection with the Companys separation from Cadbury, the following transactions were
recorded as a component of Cadburys net investment in DPS (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions |
|
|
Distributions |
|
Legal restructuring to purchase Canada operations from Cadbury |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(894 |
) |
Legal restructuring relating to Cadbury confectionery operations,
including debt repayment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
Legal restructuring relating to Mexico operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
Contributions from parent |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax reserve provided under FIN 48 as part of separation, net of indemnity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the May 7, 2008, separation date, the Companys total invested equity represented
Cadburys interest in the recorded assets of DPS. In connection with the distribution of DPS stock
to Cadbury plc shareholders on May 7, 2008, Cadburys total invested equity was reclassified to
reflect the post-separation capital structure of $3 million par value of outstanding common stock
and contributed capital of $3,158 million.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Regarding Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
The following table represents the initial non-cash financing and investing activities in
connection with the Companys separation from Cadbury (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
Transfer of legal entities to Cadbury for Canada operations |
|
$ |
(165 |
) |
Deferred tax asset setup for Canada operations |
|
|
177 |
|
Liability to Cadbury related to Canada operations |
|
|
(132 |
) |
Transfer of legal entities to Cadbury for Mexico operations |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Tax reserve provided under FIN 48 as part of separation |
|
|
(386 |
) |
Tax indemnification by Cadbury |
|
|
334 |
|
Transfers of pension obligation |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Settlement of operating liabilities due to Cadbury, net |
|
|
75 |
|
Other tax liabilities related to separation |
|
|
28 |
|
Settlement of related party note receivable from Cadbury |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
3. Inventories
Inventories as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, consisted of the following (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories at FIFO cost |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Reduction to LIFO cost |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, by
reporting unit are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage |
|
|
Finished |
|
|
Bottling |
|
|
Mexico and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates |
|
|
Goods |
|
|
Group |
|
|
the Caribbean |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
3,183 |
|
Acquisitions(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
3,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company acquired Southeast-Atlantic Beverage Corporation (SeaBev) on July 11, 2007. The Company completed its fair value
assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of this acquisition during the first quarter 2008, resulting in a $1 million
increase in the Bottling Groups goodwill. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company made a tax election related to the SeaBev
acquisition which resulted in a decrease of $9 million to the Bottling Groups goodwill. |
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30, 2008,
and December 31, 2007, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Intangible assets with indefinite
lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brands(1) |
|
$ |
3,086 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,086 |
|
|
$ |
3,087 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,087 |
|
Bottler agreements |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
Distributor rights |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Intangible assets with finite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brands |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
Bottler agreements |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
Distributor rights |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
3,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intangible brands with indefinite lives decreased between December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2008, due to changes in foreign currency. |
As of September 30, 2008, the weighted average useful lives of intangible assets with finite
lives were 9 years, 7 years, 8 years and 2 years for brands, customer relationships, bottler
agreements and distributor rights, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $21 million and $20 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amortization expense of these intangible assets over the next five years is expected to be the
following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Amortization |
Year |
|
Expense |
3 months ending December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
2009 |
|
|
24 |
|
2010 |
|
|
24 |
|
2011 |
|
|
12 |
|
2012 |
|
|
6 |
|
The Company conducts impairment tests on goodwill and all indefinite lived intangible assets
annually, as of December 31, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses present value and other valuation techniques
to make this assessment. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value or the
carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in
an amount equal to that excess. For
10
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
purposes of this test DPS assigns the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets to its
reporting units, which it defines as its business segments.
5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
Customer rebates |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Insurance reserves |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Third party interest accrual |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Long-term obligations
The following table summarizes the Companys long-term debt obligations as of September 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured term loan A facility |
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt payable to Cadbury(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Long-term capital lease obligations |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
3,587 |
|
|
$ |
2,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In connection with the Companys separation from Cadbury on May 7, 2008, all
debt payable to Cadbury was repaid. |
On March 10, 2008, the Company entered into arrangements with a group of lenders to provide an
aggregate of $4.4 billion in senior financing. The arrangements consisted of a term loan A
facility, a revolving credit facility and a bridge loan facility.
On April 11, 2008, these arrangements were amended and restated. The amended and restated
arrangements consist of a $2.7 billion senior unsecured credit agreement that provided a $2.2
billion term loan A facility and a $500 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the
senior unsecured credit facility) and a 364-day bridge credit agreement that provided a $1.7
billion bridge loan facility.
The following is a description of the senior unsecured credit facility and the unsecured
notes. The summaries of the senior unsecured credit facility and the senior unsecured notes are
qualified in their entirety by the specific terms and provisions of the senior unsecured credit
agreement and the indenture governing the senior unsecured notes, respectively, copies of which are
included as exhibits to Amendment No. 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 10 and the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2008.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
The Companys senior unsecured credit agreement provides senior unsecured financing of up to
$2.7 billion, consisting of:
|
|
|
a senior unsecured term loan A facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2.2
billion with a term of five years; and |
11
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million with a
term of five years. Up to $75 million of the revolving credit facility is available for
the issuance of letters of credit, of which $39 million was utilized as of September 30,
2008. |
During 2008, DPS borrowed $2.2 billion under the term loan A facility. The Company made
combined mandatory and optional repayments toward the principal totaling $295 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Borrowings under the senior unsecured credit facility bear interest at a floating rate per
annum based upon the London interbank offered rate for dollars (LIBOR) or the alternate base rate
(ABR), in each case plus an applicable margin which varies based upon the Companys debt ratings,
from 1.00% to 2.50%, in the case of LIBOR loans and 0.00% to 1.50% in the case of ABR loans. The
alternate base rate means the greater of (a) JPMorgan Chase Banks prime rate and (b) the federal
funds effective rate plus one half of 1%. Interest is payable on the last day of the interest
period, but not less than quarterly, in the case of any LIBOR loan and on the last day of March,
June, September and December of each year in the case of any ABR loan. The average interest rate
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, was 4.81%. Interest expense was $31
million and $58 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
including amortization of deferred financing costs of $4 million
and $7 million, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to convert
variable interest rates to fixed rates. The swaps were effective September 30, 2008. The notional
amounts of the swaps are $500 million and $1,200 million with durations of six months and 15
months, respectively. See Note 13 for further information regarding derivatives.
An unused commitment fee is payable quarterly to the lenders on the unused portion of the
commitments in respect of the revolving credit facility equal to 0.15% to 0.50% per annum,
depending upon the Companys debt ratings. The Company incurred less than $1 million and $1 million
in unused commitment fees for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
The Company is required to pay annual amortization in equal quarterly installments on the
aggregate principal amount of the term loan A equal to: (i) 10%, or $220 million, per year for
installments due in the first and second years following the initial date of funding, (ii) 15%, or
$330 million, per year for installments due in the third and fourth years following the initial
date of funding, and (iii) 50%, or $1.1 billion, for installments due in the fifth year following
the initial date of funding. Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are
due and payable in full at maturity.
All obligations under the senior unsecured credit facility are guaranteed by substantially all
of the Companys existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.
The senior unsecured credit facility contains customary negative covenants that, among other
things, restrict the Companys ability to incur debt at subsidiaries that are not guarantors; incur
liens; merge or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all assets; make
investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; enter into transactions with affiliates;
and enter into agreements restricting its ability to incur liens or the ability of subsidiaries to
make distributions. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions described in the senior
credit agreement. In addition, the senior unsecured credit facility requires the Company to comply
with a maximum total leverage ratio covenant and a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant, as
defined in the senior credit agreement. The senior unsecured credit facility also contains certain
usual and customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. As
of September 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements.
Senior Unsecured Notes
During 2008, the Company completed the issuance of $1.7 billion aggregate principal amount of
senior unsecured notes consisting of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.12% senior notes
due 2013, $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.82% senior notes due 2018, and $250 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.45% senior notes due 2038. The weighted average interest cost of
the senior notes is 6.8%. Interest on the senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually on May 1
and November 1 and is subject to adjustment. Interest expense was $29 million and $49 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, including amortization of
deferred financing costs of less than $1 million.
The indenture governing the notes, among other things, limits the Companys ability to incur
indebtedness secured by principal properties, to enter into certain sale and lease back
transactions and to enter into certain mergers or transfers of substantially all of
12
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
DPS assets. The notes are guaranteed by substantially all of the Companys existing and
future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.
On May 7, 2008, upon the Companys separation from Cadbury, the borrowings under the term loan
A facility and the net proceeds of the notes were released to DPS from collateral accounts and
escrow accounts. The Company used the funds to settle with Cadbury related party debt and other
balances, eliminate Cadburys net investment in the Company, purchase certain assets from Cadbury
related to DPS business and pay fees and expenses related to the Companys new credit facilities.
Bridge Loan Facility
The Companys bridge credit agreement provided a senior unsecured bridge loan facility in an
aggregate principal amount of $1.7 billion with a term of 364 days from the date the bridge loan
facility is funded.
On April 11, 2008, DPS borrowed $1.7 billion under the bridge loan facility to reduce
financing risks and facilitate Cadburys separation of the Company. All of the proceeds from the
borrowings were placed into interest-bearing collateral accounts. On April 30, 2008, borrowings
under the bridge loan facility were released from the collateral account containing such funds and
returned to the lenders and the 364-day bridge loan facility was terminated. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred $24 million of costs associated with the bridge loan
facility. Financing fees of $21 million, which were expensed when the bridge loan facility was
terminated, and $5 million of interest expense were included as a component of interest expense.
These costs were partially offset as the Company earned $2 million in interest income on the bridge
loan while in escrow.
Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term capital lease obligations totaled $17 million and $19 million as of September 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. Current obligations related to the Companys capital
leases were $2 million as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, and were included as a
component of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
7. Other Non-current Assets and Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other non-current assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008, and December 31,
2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Long-term receivables from Cadbury |
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer incentive programs |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Other(1) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in other non-current assets as of September 30, 2008, was $15 million of
assets held for sale related to two facilities that the Company expects to sell. |
Other non-current liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Long-term payables due to Cadbury |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Long-term pension liability |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. Income Taxes
In connection with the Companys separation from Cadbury, DPS entered into a Tax Indemnity
Agreement with Cadbury, dated May 1, 2008. Prior to the separation from Cadbury on May 7, 2008, DPS
was included in the consolidated tax return of Cadburys Americas operations. The Companys
financial statements reflected a tax provision as if DPS filed its own separate return. Subsequent
to the separation, the Company determines its quarterly provision for income taxes using an
estimated annual effective tax rate which is based on the Companys annual income, statutory tax
rates, tax planning and the Tax Indemnity Agreement. Subsequent recognition and measurements of tax
positions taken in previous periods are separately recognized in the period in which they occur.
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax
rate to the income taxes reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Statutory federal income tax of 35% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
State income taxes, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Impact of non-U.S. operations |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in other items is $5 million and $7 million of tax expense the Company recorded in
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, for which Cadbury is obligated
to indemnify DPS under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as well as $11 million of non-indemnified tax
expense the Company recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, driven by separation
related transactions. |
The Companys net deferred tax liability decreased by $216 million from December 31, 2007,
driven principally by separation related transactions. Specifically, in association with the
Companys separation from Cadbury, the carrying amounts of certain of its Canadian assets were
stepped up in accordance with current Canadian law for tax purposes. A deferred tax asset of $173
million was established reflecting enacted Canadian tax legislation. The balance of this deferred
tax asset was $159 million as of September 30, 2008, due to amortization of the intangible asset
and changes in the foreign exchange rate. DPS cash tax benefit received from the amortization of
the stepped up assets will be remitted to Cadbury or one of its subsidiaries under the Tax
Indemnity Agreement. On this basis, a $130 million payable by DPS to Cadbury was established under
long term liabilities to reflect the potential liability. The balance of this payable was $124
million as of September 30, 2008, due to changes in the foreign exchange rate. However, anticipated
legislation in Canada could result in a future write down of the deferred tax asset which would be
partly offset by a write down of the liability due to Cadbury.
In
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement
109 (FIN 48), $521 million of unrecognized tax benefits were included in other
non-current liabilities as of September 30, 2008. DPS holds $349 million (gross unrecognized
benefit of $374 million, less state income tax offset of $25 million) of unrecognized tax benefits
established in connection with its separation from Cadbury. Under the Tax Indemnity Agreement,
Cadbury agreed to indemnify DPS for this and other tax liabilities and, accordingly, the Company
has recorded a long-term receivable due from Cadbury as a component of other non-current assets.
The Tax Indemnity Agreement is more fully described in the Companys Registration Statement on Form
10 in the section titled Our Relationship with Cadbury plc After the Distribution Description
of Various Separation and Transition Arrangements Tax-Sharing and Indemnification Agreement.
These taxes and the associated indemnity may change over time as estimates of the amounts change.
Changes in estimates will be reflected when facts change and those changes in estimate will be
reflected in the Companys statement of operations at the time of the estimate change. In addition,
pursuant to the terms of the Tax Indemnity Agreement, if DPS breaches certain covenants or other
obligations or DPS is involved in certain change-in-control transactions, Cadbury may not be
required to indemnify the Company for any of these unrecognized tax benefits that are subsequently
realized.
9. Restructuring Costs
The Company implements restructuring programs from time to time and incurs costs that are
designed to improve operating effectiveness and lower costs. When the Company implements these
programs, it incurs various charges, including severance and other employment related costs.
14
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Restructuring charges incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and
September 30, 2007, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Organizational restructuring |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Integration of the Bottling Group |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Integration of technology facilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Facility Closure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to incur approximately $12 million of total additional pre-tax,
non-recurring charges during the remainder of 2008 with respect to the restructuring items listed
above. Details of the restructuring items follow.
Restructuring liabilities are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Restructuring
liabilities as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, along with charges to expense, cash
payments and non-cash charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
External |
|
|
Closure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Charges to expense |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Non-cash items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organizational Restructuring
The Company initiated a restructuring program in the fourth quarter of 2007 intended to create
a more efficient organization which resulted in the reduction of employees in the Companys
corporate, sales and supply chain functions. The table below summarizes the charges for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the cumulative costs to date, and the
anticipated future costs by operating segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs for the Three |
|
|
Costs for the Nine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Anticipated |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Costs to |
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Costs |
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Finished Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bottling Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico and the Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integration of the Bottling Group
In conjunction with the formation of the Bottling Group segment in 2006, the Company began the
integration of the Bottling Group business, which included standardization of processes within the
Bottling Group as well as integration of the Bottling Group with the other operations of the
Company. The table below summarizes the charges for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, the cumulative costs to date, and the anticipated future costs by
operating segment (in millions):
15
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs for the Three |
|
|
Costs for the Nine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Anticipated |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Costs to |
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Costs |
|
Bottling Group |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integration of Technology Facilities
In 2007, the Company began a program to integrate its technology facilities. Charges for the
integration of technology facilities were $1 million and $3 million for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively and $4 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The Company has incurred $7 million to date and expects to incur $4 million
additional charges related to the integration of technology facilities during the remainder of 2008
related to this program.
Facility Closure
The Company closed a facility related to the Finished Goods segments operations in 2007. No
charges were incurred relating to the facility closure for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2008. Charges were $1 million and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The Company does not expect to incur significant additional charges related
to facility closures during the remainder of 2008.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
The following tables set forth the components of pension and other benefits cost for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plans |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition of actuarial gain/(loss) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plans |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition of actuarial gain/(loss) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated prior service cost, transitional obligation and estimated net loss for the U.S.
plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into periodic benefit cost
in 2008 is each less than $1 million.
In the third quarter of 2008, DPS Compensation Committee approved the suspension of one of
the Companys principal defined benefit pension plans. Effective December 31, 2008, participants in
the plan will not earn additional benefits for future services or salary increases. However,
current participants will be eligible to participate in DPS defined contribution plan effective
January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the Company recorded a pension curtailment charge of $2 million in
the third quarter of 2008.
16
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company separated its pension plans which historically
contained participants of both the Company and other Cadbury global companies. As a result, the
Company re-measured the projected benefit obligation of the separated pension plans and recorded
the assumed liabilities and assets based on the number of employees associated with DPS. The
re-measurement
resulted in an increase of approximately $71 million to other non-current liabilities and a
decrease of approximately $66 million to accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), a
component of invested equity.
The Company contributed $9 million and $17 million to its pension plans during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and does not expect to contribute additional
amounts to these plans during the remainder of 2008.
11. Stock-Based Compensation and Cash Incentive Plans
Stock-Based Compensation
The components of stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 are presented below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Plans sponsored by Cadbury |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DPS stock options and restricted stock units |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Companys separation from Cadbury, certain of its employees participated in
stock-based compensation plans sponsored by Cadbury. These plans provided employees with stock or
options to purchase stock in Cadbury. The expense incurred by Cadbury for stock or stock options
granted to DPS employees has been reflected in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations in selling, general, and administrative expenses. The interests of the Companys
employees in certain Cadbury benefit plans were converted into one of three Company plans which
were approved by the Companys sole stockholder on May 5, 2008. As a result of this conversion, the
participants in these three plans are fully vested in and will receive shares of common stock of
the Company on designated future dates. The aggregate number of shares that is to be distributed
under these plans is 512,580 shares of the Companys common stock. Pursuant to SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), this conversion qualified as a modification of an existing award
and resulted in the recognition of a one-time incremental stock-based compensation expense of less
than $1 million which was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
In connection with the separation from Cadbury, on May 5, 2008, Cadbury Schweppes Limited, the
Companys sole stockholder, approved (a) the Companys Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of 2008 (the
Stock Plan) and authorized up to 9 million shares of the Companys common stock to be issued
under the Stock Plan and (b) the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and authorized up
to 2,250,000 shares of the Companys common stock to be issued under the ESPP. Subsequent to May 7,
2008, the Compensation Committee has granted under the Stock Plan (a) options to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock, which vest ratably over three years commencing with the first
anniversary date of the option grant, and (b) restricted stock units (RSUs), with the substantial
portion of such restricted stock units vesting on the third anniversary date of the grant, with
each restricted stock unit to be settled for one share of the Companys common stock on the
respective vesting date of the restricted stock unit. The ESPP has not been implemented and no
shares have been issued under that plan.
The table below summarizes information about the stock options and RSUs outstanding as of
September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units |
|
Stock Options |
Number outstanding |
|
|
1,023,804 |
|
|
|
1,177,186 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per share |
|
$ |
24.97 |
|
|
$ |
25.30 |
|
The Company accounts for stock-based awards under the provisions of SFAS 123R, which requires
measurement of compensation cost for stock-based awards at fair value and recognition of
compensation cost over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of
restricted stock units is determined based on the number of units granted and the grant date fair
value of common stock. The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the weighted average assumptions as detailed in
the table below. Because the Company lacks a meaningful set of historical data upon
17
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
which to
develop valuation assumptions, DPS has elected to develop certain valuation assumptions based on
information disclosed by similarly-situated companies, including multi-national consumer goods
companies of similar market capitalization and large food and beverage industry companies which
have experienced an initial public offering since June 2001.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options at grant date |
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.27 |
% |
Expected term of options |
|
|
5.8 |
years |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
22.26 |
% |
The strike price for the options and the value of the restricted stock units granted were
based on a share price of $25.36, which was the volume weighted average price at which the
Companys shares traded on May 7, 2008, the first day the Companys shares were publicly-traded.
Cash Incentive Plans
On July 22, 2008, DPS Compensation Committee approved a change in the Cash Incentive Plan for
the six months ended December 31, 2008, so that awards will be based on performance against the
measures of gross profit (weighted at 40%) and net income (weighted at 60%). The Compensation
Committee determined that these performance measures were a more appropriate measure of the
Companys performance. Cash Incentive Plan performance measures for the six months ending June 30,
2008, remained unchanged, namely, underlying operating profit (weighted to 60%) and net sales
(weighted to 40%).
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of
all dilutive securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic EPS utilizing the
net income for the respective period and the Companys basic shares outstanding (in millions,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding(1) |
|
|
254.2 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
Earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For all periods prior to May 7, 2008, the date DPS distributed the common stock of DPS to Cadbury plc shareholders , the
number of basic shares being used is the number of shares outstanding on May 7, 2008, as no common stock of DPS was previously
outstanding and no DPS equity awards were outstanding for the prior periods. Subsequent to May 7, 2008, the number of basic
shares includes the 512,580 shares related to former Cadbury benefit plans converted to DPS shares on a daily weighted average.
See Note 11 for information regarding the Companys stock-based compensation plans. |
18
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the computation of diluted EPS (dollars in millions, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding(1) |
|
|
254.2 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and restricted stock units(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common
stock equivalents |
|
|
254.2 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For all periods prior to May 7, 2008, the date DPS distributed the common stock of DPS to Cadbury plc shareholders, the same
number of shares is being used for diluted EPS as for basic EPS as no common stock of DPS was previously outstanding and no DPS
equity awards were outstanding for the prior periods. Subsequent to May 7, 2008, the number of basic shares includes the 512,580
shares related to former Cadbury benefit plans converted to DPS shares on a daily weighted average. See Note 11 for information
regarding the Companys stock-based compensation plans. |
|
(2) |
|
Anti-dilutive weighted average options totaling 1.3 million shares and 0.7 million shares were excluded from the diluted
weighted average shares outstanding for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. |
13. Derivatives
DPS mitigates the exposure to volatility in the floating interest rate on borrowings under its
senior unsecured credit facility through the use of interest rate swaps that effectively convert
variable interest rates to fixed rates. The intent of entering into the interest rate swaps is to
protect the Companys overall profitability from adverse interest rate changes. During the third
quarter of 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swaps. The swaps were effective September
30, 2008. The notional amounts of the swaps are $500 million and $1,200 million with durations of
six months and 15 months, respectively.
The Company accounts for qualifying interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges utilizing SFAS
133. Interest rate swaps entered into that meet established accounting criteria are formally
designated as cash flow hedges. DPS assesses hedge effectiveness and measures hedge ineffectiveness
at least quarterly throughout the designated period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on
the interest rate swaps is recorded, net of applicable taxes, in AOCI, a component of Stockholders
Equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. When net income is affected by the variability
of the underlying cash flow, the applicable offsetting amount of the gain or loss from the interest
rate swaps that is deferred in AOCI will be released to net income
and will be reported as a component
of interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2008, less
than $1 million was recorded in AOCI related to interest rate swaps. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, no amounts were reclassified from AOCI to net income. Changes in
the fair value of the interest rate swaps that do not effectively offset changes in the fair value
of the underlying hedged item throughout the designated hedge period (ineffectiveness) are
recorded in net income each period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there
was no hedge ineffectiveness recognized in net income. As of September 30, 2008, the estimated net
amount of the existing gains or losses expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12
months was less than $1 million.
Additionally, DPS mitigates the exposure to volatility in the prices of certain commodities
the Company uses in its production process through the use of futures contracts and supplier
pricing agreements. The intent of contracts and agreements is to protect the Companys operating
margins and overall profitability from adverse price changes. The Company enters into futures
contracts that economically hedge certain of its risks, although hedge accounting may not apply. In
these cases, there exists a natural hedging relationship in which changes in the fair value of the
instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying item(s).
Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in net income throughout the term of
the derivative instrument and are reported in the same line item of the Consolidated Statements of
Operations as the hedged transaction.
19
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
For more information on the valuation of these derivative instruments, see Note 14.
14. Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 provides a framework for measuring
fair value and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the
transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The three-level hierarchy for
disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:
Level
1 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value
drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 Valuations with one or more unobservable significant inputs that reflect the
reporting entitys own assumptions.
FSP FAS 157-2 delayed the effective date for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities until
January 1, 2009, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis. The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for those
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Commodity futures |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company is occasionally subject to litigation or other legal proceedings. Set forth below
is a description of the Companys significant pending legal matters. Although the estimated range
of loss, if any, for the pending legal matters described below cannot be estimated at this time,
the Company does not believe that the outcome of these, or any other, pending legal matters,
individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on the business or financial
condition of the Company although such matters may have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.
Snapple Distributor Litigation
In 2004, one of the Companys subsidiaries, Snapple Beverage Corp., and several affiliated
entities of Snapple Beverage Corp., including Snapple Distributors Inc., were sued in United States
District Court, Southern District of New York, by 57 area route distributors for alleged price
discrimination, breach of contract, retaliation, tortious interference and breach of the implied
duty of good faith and fair dealings arising out of their respective area route distributor
agreements. Each plaintiff sought damages in excess of $225 million. The plaintiffs initially filed
the case as a class action but withdrew their class certification motion. They proceeded as
individual plaintiffs but the cases were consolidated for discovery and procedural purposes. On
September 14, 2007, the court granted the Companys motion for summary judgment, dismissing the
plaintiffs federal claims of price discrimination and dismissing, without prejudice, the
plaintiffs remaining claims under state law. The plaintiffs filed an appeal of the decision and
both parties have filed appellate briefs and are awaiting the courts decision. Also, the
plaintiffs may decide to re-file the state law claims in state court. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses with respect to the appeal and will defend itself vigorously. However, there
is no assurance that the outcome of the appeal, or any trial, if claims are refiled, will be in the
Companys favor.
20
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Snapple Litigation Labeling Claims
Holk and Weiner
In 2007, Snapple Beverage Corp. was sued by Stacy Holk, in New Jersey Superior Court, Monmouth
County. The Holk case was filed as a class action. Subsequent to filing, the Holk case was removed
to the United States District Court, District of New Jersey. Holk alleges that Snapples labeling
of certain of its drinks is misleading and/or deceptive and seeks unspecified damages on behalf of
the class, including enjoining Snapple from various labeling practices, disgorging profits,
reimbursing of monies paid for product and treble damages. Snapple filed a motion to dismiss the
Holk case on a variety of grounds. On June 12, 2008, the district court granted Snapples Motion
to Dismiss and the Holk case was dismissed. The plaintiff has filed an appeal of the order
dismissing the case.
In 2007 the attorneys in the Holk case filed a new action in New York on behalf of plaintiff,
Evan Weiner, with substantially the same allegations and seeking the same damages as in the Holk
case. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the Weiner case on a variety of grounds. The Weiner
case is currently stayed pending the outcome of the Holk case.
The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the Holk and Weiner
cases and will defend itself vigorously. However, there is no assurance that the outcome of either
case will be favorable to the Company.
Ivey
In May 2008, a class action lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court for the State of
California, County of Los Angeles, by Ray Ivey against Snapple Beverage Corp. and other affiliates.
The plaintiff alleged that Snapples labeling of its lemonade juice drink violates Californias
Unfair Competition Law and Consumer Legal Remedies Act and constitutes fraud under California
statutes. The case has been settled. DPS paid a nominal amount and the plaintiff dismissed his
action with prejudice to refiling.
Nicolas Steele v. Seven Up/RC Bottling Company Inc.
Robert Jones v. Seven Up/RC Bottling Company of Southern California, Inc.
California Wage Audit
In 2007, one of the Companys subsidiaries, Seven Up/RC Bottling Company Inc., was sued by
Nicolas Steele, and in a separate action by Robert Jones, in each case in Superior Court in the
State of California (Orange County), alleging that its subsidiary failed to provide meal and rest
periods and itemized wage statements in accordance with applicable California wage and hour law.
The cases have been filed as class actions. The classes, which have not yet been certified, consist
of employees who have held a merchandiser or delivery driver position in California in the past
three years. The potential class size could be substantially higher due to the number of
individuals who have held these positions over the three year period. On behalf of the classes,
the plaintiffs claim lost wages, waiting time penalties and other penalties for each violation of
the statute. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted and will
defend itself vigorously. However, there is no assurance that the outcome of this matter will be in
its favor.
The Company has been requested to conduct an audit of its meal and rest periods for all
non-exempt employees in California at the direction of the California Department of Labor. At this
time, the Company has declined to conduct such an audit until there is judicial clarification of
the intent of the statute. The Company cannot predict the outcome of such an audit.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
The Company operates many manufacturing, bottling and distribution facilities. In these and
other aspects of the Companys business, it is subject to a variety of federal, state and local
environment, health and safety laws and regulations. The Company maintains environmental, health
and safety policies and a quality, environmental, health and safety program designed to ensure
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. However, the nature of the Companys business
exposes it to the risk of claims with respect to environmental, health and safety matters, and
there can be no assurance that material costs or liabilities will not be incurred in connection
with such claims. However, the Company is not currently named as a party in any judicial or
administrative proceeding relating to environmental, health and safety matters which would
materially affect its operations.
Compliance Matters
The Company is currently undergoing an unclaimed property audit for the years 1981 through 2008 and
spanning nine states and seven of the Companys entities within the Bottling Group. The audit is
expected to be completed during 2009 and the audit findings
21
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
will be delivered upon completion. The Company does not currently have sufficient information
from the audit results to estimate liability that will result from this audit.
16. Segments
Due to the integrated nature of DPS business model, the Company manages its business to
maximize profitability for the Company as a whole. While the Company was a subsidiary of Cadbury,
it historically maintained its books and records, managed its business and reported its results
based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). DPS segment information has been
prepared and presented on the basis which management uses to assess the performance of the
Companys segments, which is principally in accordance with IFRS. In addition, the Companys
current segment reporting structure is largely the result of acquiring and combining various
portions of its business over the past several years. As a result, profitability trends in
individual segments may not be consistent with the profitability of the company as a whole or
comparable to DPS competitors.
The Company presents segment information in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which established reporting and disclosure
standards for an enterprises operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of
an enterprise that are businesses, for which separate financial information is available, and for
which the financial information is regularly reviewed by the Company leadership team.
As of September 30, 2008, the Companys operating structure consisted of the following four
operating segments:
|
|
|
The Beverage Concentrates segment reflects sales from the manufacturer of concentrates
and syrup of the Companys brands in the United States and Canada. Most of the brands in
this segment are carbonated soft drinks brands. |
|
|
|
|
The Finished Goods segment reflects sales from the manufacture and distribution of
finished beverages and other products in the United States and Canada. Most of the brands in
this segment are non-carbonated beverages brands. |
|
|
|
|
The Bottling Group segment reflects sales from the manufacture, bottling and/or
distribution of finished beverages, including sales of the Companys own brands and third
party owned brands. |
|
|
|
|
The Mexico and the Caribbean segment reflects sales from the manufacture, bottling and/or
distribution of both concentrates and finished beverages in those geographies. |
The Company has significant intersegment transactions. For example, the Bottling Group segment
purchases concentrates at an arms length price from the Beverage Concentrates segment. In
addition, the Bottling Group segment purchases finished beverages from the Finished Goods segment
and the Finished Goods segment purchases finished beverages from the Bottling Group segment. These
sales are eliminated in preparing the Companys consolidated results of operations. Intersegment
transactions are included in segments net sales results.
The Company incurs selling, general and administrative expenses in each of its segments. In
the Companys segment reporting, the selling, general and administrative expenses of the Bottling
Group, and Mexico and the Caribbean segments relate primarily to those segments. However, as a
result of the Companys historical segment reporting policies, certain combined selling activities
that support the Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods segments have not been proportionally
allocated between those two segments. The Company also incurs certain centralized functions and
corporate costs that support its entire business, which have not been allocated to its respective
segments but rather have been allocated to the Beverage Concentrates segment.
Segment results are based on management reports, which are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards. Net sales and underlying operating profit (loss)
(UOP) are the significant financial measures used to measure the operating performance of the
Companys operating segments.
22
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
UOP represents a non-GAAP measure of income from operations and is defined as income from
operations before restructuring costs, non-trading items, interest, amortization and impairment of
intangibles. To reconcile the segments total UOP to the Companys total income from operations on
a U.S. GAAP basis, adjustments are primarily required for: (1) restructuring costs, (2) non-cash
compensation charges on stock option awards, (3) amortization and impairment of intangibles and (4)
incremental pension costs. Depreciation expense is included in the operating segments. In
addition, adjustments are required for unallocated general and administrative expenses and other
items. To reconcile UOP to the line item income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries as reported on a U.S. GAAP basis, additional adjustments
are required, primarily for interest expense, interest income, and other expense (income).
Information about the Companys operations by operating segment for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Segment Results Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
Finished Goods |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Bottling Group |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency(1) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales as reported |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
$ |
4,369 |
|
|
$ |
4,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total segment net sales include Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods sales to the Bottling Group segment and Bottling Group segment sales
to Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods. These sales are detailed below. Intersegment sales are eliminated in the unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations. The impact of foreign currency totaled $6 million and $3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and $18 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
|
$ |
(281 |
) |
Finished Goods |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
Bottling Group |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intersegment sales |
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
(588 |
) |
|
$ |
(534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Intersegment revenue eliminations in the Bottling Group and Finished Goods segments have been reclassified from revenues to intersegment
elimination and impact of foreign currency. |
23
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Segment Results UOP, Adjustments and Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates UOP |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
Finished Goods UOP (1) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Bottling Group UOP(1) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean UOP |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
LIFO inventory adjustment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Adjustments(2) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries as reported |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
UOP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, for the Bottling Group and Finished Goods segment has been recast to reallocate $15 million
and $43 million, respectively, of intersegment profit allocations to conform to the change in 2008 management reporting of segment UOP. The allocations for
the full year 2007 totaled $54 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjustments consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Transaction costs and other one time separation costs |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Incremental pension costs |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
17. Related Party Transactions
Separation from Cadbury
Upon the Companys separation from Cadbury, the Company settled outstanding receivable, debt
and payable balances with Cadbury except for amounts due under the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Indemnity Agreement, and Employee Matters Agreement.
Post separation, there were no expenses allocated to DPS from Cadbury. See Note 2 for information
on the accounting for the separation from Cadbury.
Allocated Expenses
Cadbury allocated certain costs to the Company, including costs for certain corporate
functions provided for the Company by Cadbury. These allocations were based on the most relevant
allocation method for the services provided. To the extent expenses were paid by Cadbury on behalf
of the Company, they were allocated based upon the direct costs incurred. Where specific
identification of expenses was not practicable, the costs of such services were allocated based
upon the most relevant allocation method to the services provided, primarily either as a percentage
of net sales or headcount of the Company. The Company was allocated $36 million of costs for the
three months ended September 30, 2007, and $6 million and $113 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Beginning January 1, 2008, the Company directly incurred
and recognized a significant portion of these costs, thereby reducing the amounts subject to
allocation through the methods described above.
Cash Management
The Companys cash was historically available for use and was regularly swept by Cadbury
operations in the United States at its discretion. Cadbury also funded the Companys operating and
investing activities as needed. Transfers of cash, both to and from Cadburys cash management
system, were reflected as a component of Cadburys net investment in the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Post separation, the Company has funded its liquidity needs from cash flow from
operations.
Receivables
The Company held a note receivable balance with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Cadbury with
outstanding principal balances of $1,527 million as of December 31, 2007. The Company recorded $20
million of interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, and $19 million and $37
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company had other related party receivables of $66 million as of December 31, 2007, which
primarily related to taxes, accrued interest receivable from the notes with wholly owned
subsidiaries of Cadbury and other operating activities.
Debt and Payables
Prior to separation, the Company had a variety of debt agreements with other wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Cadbury that were unrelated to the Companys business. As of December 31, 2007,
outstanding debt totaled $3,019 million with $126 million recorded in current portion of long-term
debt payable to related parties.
The related party payable balance of $175 million as of December 31, 2007, represented
non-interest bearing payable balances with companies owned by Cadbury, related party accrued
interest payable associated with interest bearing notes and related party payables for sales of
goods and services with companies owned by Cadbury.
The Company recorded interest expense of $57 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, and $67 million and $172 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, related to interest bearing related party debt.
18. Restatement of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2007
Prior to the issuance of the Companys audited combined financial statements as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company determined that the unaudited condensed combined
statements of cash flows for the six months and nine months ended June 30, 2007 and September 30,
2007, respectively, needed to be restated to eliminate previously reported cash flows of non-cash
tax reclassifications. As a result, net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in
financing activities decreased by $51
25
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
million in each interim period. The Companys combined financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007, issued with the Registration Statement on Form 10 (effective April 22, 2008)
appropriately reported the non-cash tax reclassifications.
The impact of the cash flow restatement for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form 10 Filed |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
February 12, 2007 |
|
Adjustment |
|
Restated |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Cadburys net investment |
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
19. Subsequent Events
In a letter dated October 10, 2008, the Company received formal notification from Hansen
Natural Corporation (Hansen), terminating DPS agreements to distribute Monster Energy as well as
Hansens other beverage brands in markets in the United States effective November 10, 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, DPS generated approximately $170 million and
approximately $30 million in revenue and operating profits, respectively, from sales of Hansen
brands to third parties in the United States. The Company expects to write off approximately $3
million of intangible assets and is negotiating the settlement with Hansen under the terms of the
contract.
On November 12, 2008, the Company amended the Guaranty Agreement dated May 7, 2008, between certain of
DPS subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent. The Guaranty Agreement was executed in connection with and guaranteed the obligations of DPS under the senior unsecured credit agreement.
Amendment No. 1 to the Guaranty Agreement was
executed principally for the purpose of conforming the guarantor entities and guaranteed
obligations under the Guaranty to those originally contemplated when entering into the senior unsecured credit agreement.
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited combined financial
statements and related notes and our unaudited pro forma combined financial data included in our
Registration Statement on Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, including, in particular, statements about future events, future financial
performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation and
availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not
historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words
may, will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, intend or the negative of
these terms or similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections,
and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties,
you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking
statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under Risk
Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under Risk Factors,
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, and elsewhere in our Registration Statement on
Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2008. Forward-looking
statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do
not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions
associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent
required by applicable securities laws.
This Form 10-Q contains some of our owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service
marks, which we refer to as our brands. All of the product names included in this Form 10-Q are
either our registered trademarks or those of our licensors.
Cadbury plc and Cadbury Schweppes plc are hereafter collectively referred to as Cadbury
unless otherwise indicated.
Formation of the Company and Separation from Cadbury
On May 7, 2008, Cadbury separated the Americas Beverages business from its global
confectionery business by contributing the subsidiaries that operated its Americas Beverages
business to us. In return for the transfer of the Americas Beverage business, we distributed our
common stock to Cadbury plc shareholders. As of the date of distribution, a total of 800 million
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 15 million shares of preferred stock, all of
which shares of preferred stock are undesignated, were authorized. On the date of distribution,
253.7 million shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
were issued. On May 7, 2008, we became an independent publicly-traded company listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol DPS. We entered into a Separation and Distribution
Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (Tax Indemnity
Agreement) and Employee Matters Agreement with Cadbury, each dated as of May 1, 2008.
Accounting for the Separation from Cadbury
Settlement of Related Party Balances
Upon our separation from Cadbury, we settled debt and other balances with Cadbury, eliminated
Cadburys net investment in us and purchased certain assets from Cadbury related to our business.
As of September 30, 2008, we had receivable and payable balances with Cadbury pursuant to the
Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Indemnity Agreement, and
Employee Matters Agreement. See Note 7 in our unaudited Notes to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information. The following debt and other balances were settled
with Cadbury upon separation (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Related party receivable |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Notes receivable from related parties |
|
|
1,375 |
|
Related party payable |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Current portion of the long-term debt payable to related parties |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Long-term debt payable to related parties |
|
|
(2,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash settlement of related party balances |
|
$ |
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
27
Items Impacting the Statement of Operations
The following transactions related to our separation from Cadbury were included in the
statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
Transaction costs and other one time separation costs(1) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Costs associated with the bridge loan facility(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Incremental tax expense related to separation, excluding
indemnified taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We incurred transaction costs and other one time separation costs of $9 million and $29 million for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. These costs are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations. We expect our results of
operations for the remainder of 2008 to include transaction costs and other one time separation costs of
approximately $6 million. |
|
(2) |
|
We incurred $24 million of costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, associated with the
$1.7 billion bridge loan facility which was entered into to reduce financing risks and facilitate
Cadburys separation of us. Financing fees of $21 million were expensed when the bridge loan facility
was terminated on April 30, 2008, and $5 million of interest expense were included as a component of
interest expense, partially offset by $2 million in interest income while in escrow. |
Items Impacting Income Taxes
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the taxes of our stand alone
business and contain certain taxes transferred to us at separation in accordance with the Tax
Indemnity Agreement agreed between us and Cadbury. This agreement provides for the transfer to us
of taxes related to an entity that was part of Cadburys confectionery business and therefore not
part of our historical condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements also reflect that the Tax Indemnity Agreement requires Cadbury to
indemnify us for these taxes. These taxes and the associated indemnity may change over time as
estimates of the amounts change. Changes in estimates will be reflected when facts change and those
changes in estimate will be reflected in our statement of operations at the time of the estimate
change. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tax Indemnity Agreement, if we breach certain
covenants or other obligations or we are involved in certain change-in-control transactions,
Cadbury may not be required to indemnify us for any of these unrecognized tax benefits that are
subsequently realized.
See Note 8 in our unaudited Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding the tax impact of the separation.
28
Items Impacting Equity
In connection with our separation from Cadbury, the following transactions were recorded as a
component of Cadburys net investment in us (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions |
|
|
Distributions |
|
Legal restructuring to purchase Canada operations from Cadbury |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(894 |
) |
Legal restructuring relating to Cadbury confectionery operations,
including debt repayment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
Legal restructuring relating to Mexico operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
Contributions from parent |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax reserve provided under FIN 48 as part of separation, net of indemnity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the May 7, 2008, separation date, our total invested equity represented Cadburys
interest in our recorded assets. In connection with the distribution of our stock to Cadbury plc
shareholders on May 7, 2008, Cadburys total invested equity was reclassified to reflect the
post-separation capital structure of $3 million par value of outstanding common stock and
contributed capital of $3,158 million.
Overview
We are a leading integrated brand owner, bottler and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages in
the United States, Canada, and Mexico with a diverse portfolio of flavored (non-cola) carbonated
soft drinks (CSD) and non-carbonated beverages (NCB), including ready-to-drink teas, juices,
juice drinks and mixers. Our brand portfolio includes popular CSD brands such as Dr Pepper, 7UP,
Sunkist, A&W, Canada Dry, Schweppes, Squirt and Peñafiel, and NCB brands such as Snapple, Motts,
Hawaiian Punch, Clamato, Mr & Mrs T, Margaritaville and Roses. Our largest brand, Dr Pepper, is
the #2 selling flavored CSD in the United States according to ACNielsen. We have some of the most
recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long
histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers.
We operate as a brand owner, a bottler and a distributor through our four segments. We believe
our brand ownership, bottling and distribution are more integrated than the U.S. operations of our
principal competitors and that this differentiation provides us with a competitive advantage. We
believe our integrated business model strengthens our route-to-market, provides opportunities for
net sales and profit growth through the alignment of the economic interests of our brand ownership
and our bottling and distribution businesses, enables us to be more flexible and responsive to the
changing needs of our large retail customers and allows us to more fully leverage our scale and
reduce costs by creating greater geographic manufacturing and distribution coverage.
Due to the integrated nature of our business model, we manage our business to maximize
profitability for the company as a whole. While we were a subsidiary of Cadbury, we historically
maintained our books and records, managed our business and reported our results based on
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Our segment information has been prepared and
presented on the basis which management uses to assess the performance of our segments, which is
principally in accordance with IFRS. Our current segment reporting structure is largely the result
of acquiring and combining various portions of our business over the past several years. As a
result, profitability trends in individual segments may not be consistent with the profitability of
the company as a whole or comparable to our competitors. For example, certain funding and
manufacturing arrangements between our Beverages concentrates and Finished Goods segments and our
Bottling Group segment reduce the profitability of our Bottling Group segment while benefiting our
other segments. The performance or our business and the compensation of our senior management team
are largely dependent on the success of our integrated business model.
29
We report our business in four segments: Beverage Concentrates, Finished Goods, Bottling Group
and Mexico and the Caribbean.
|
|
|
Our Beverage Concentrates segment reflects sales from the manufacture of concentrates
and syrups in the United States and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are CSD
brands. |
|
|
|
|
Our Finished Goods segment reflects sales from the manufacture and distribution of
finished beverages and other products in the United States and Canada. Most of the
brands in this segment are NCB brands. |
|
|
|
|
Our Bottling Group segment reflects sales from the manufacture, bottling and/or
distribution of finished beverages, including sales of our own brands and third party
owned brands. |
|
|
|
|
Our Mexico and the Caribbean segment reflects sales from the manufacture, bottling
and/or distribution of both concentrates and finished beverages in those geographies. |
We have significant intersegment transactions. For example, our Bottling Group segment
purchases concentrates at an arms length price from our Beverage Concentrates segment. We expect
these purchases to account for approximately one-third of our Beverage Concentrates segment annual
net sales and therefore drive a similar proportion of our Beverage Concentrates segment
profitability. In addition, our Bottling Group segment purchases finished beverages from our
Finished Goods segment and our Finished Goods segment purchases finished beverages from our
Bottling Group segment. All intersegment transactions are eliminated in preparing our consolidated
results of operations.
We incur selling, general and administrative expenses in each of our segments. In our segment
reporting, the selling, general and administrative expenses of our Bottling Group and Mexico and
the Caribbean segments relate primarily to those segments. However, as a result of our historical
segment reporting policies, certain combined selling activities that support our Beverage
Concentrates and Finished Goods segments have not been proportionally allocated between those two
segments. We also incur certain centralized finance and corporate costs that support our entire
business, which have not been directly allocated to our respective segments but rather have been
allocated primarily to our Beverage Concentrates segment.
The beverage market is subject to some seasonal variations. Our beverage sales are generally
higher during the warmer months and also can be influenced by the timing of holidays and religious
festivals as well as weather fluctuations.
Volume
In evaluating our performance, we consider different volume measures depending on whether we
sell beverage concentrates and syrups or finished beverages.
Beverage Concentrates Sales Volume
In our beverage concentrates and syrup businesses, we measure our sales volume in two ways:
concentrates case sales and bottler case sales. The unit of measurement for both concentrates
case sales and bottler case sales equals 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage, or 24 twelve ounce
servings.
Concentrates case sales represent units of measurement for concentrates and syrups sold by us
to our bottlers and distributors. A concentrates case is the amount of concentrates needed to make
one case of 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage. It does not include any other component of the
finished beverage other than concentrates. Our net sales in our concentrates businesses are based
on concentrates cases sold.
Bottler case sales represent the number of cases of our finished beverages sold by us and our
bottling partners. Bottler case sales are calculated based upon volumes from both our Bottling
Group and volumes reported to us by our third party bottlers.
Bottler case sales and concentrates case sales are not equal during any given period due to
changes in bottler concentrates inventory levels, which can be affected by seasonality, bottler
inventory and manufacturing practices, and the timing of price increases and new product
introductions.
Although our net sales in our concentrates businesses are based on concentrates case sales, we
believe that bottler case sales are also a significant measure of our performance because they
measure sales of our finished beverages into retail channels.
30
Finished Beverages Sales Volume
In our finished beverages businesses, we measure volume as case sales to customers. A case
sale represents a unit of measurement equal to 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage sold by us.
Case sales include both our owned-brands and certain brands licensed to and/or distributed by us.
Volume in Bottler Case Sales
We measure volume in bottler case sales (volume (BCS)) as sales of finished beverages, in
equivalent 288 ounce cases, sold by us and our bottlers to retailers and independent distributors.
Company Highlights
|
|
|
Net sales totaled $1,505 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, a
decrease of $30 million, or 2%, from the three months ended September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008, was $106 million compared
to $154 million for the year ago period. The statement of operations for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, includes $9 million of transaction costs and other one
time costs related to the separation from Cadbury. |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share was $0.41 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared with $0.61 for the year ago period. |
Results of Operations
For the periods prior to May 7, 2008, our condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on a carve-out basis from Cadburys consolidated financial statements using
historical results of operations, assets and liabilities attributable to Cadburys Americas
Beverages business and including allocations of expenses from Cadbury. The historical Cadburys
Americas Beverages information is our predecessor financial information. We eliminate from our
financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in the combination and
the intercompany transactions with our equity method investees. Subsequent to May 7, 2008, we are
an independent company.
References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted
by NM.
31
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited consolidated results of operation for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Change |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
(26.0 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(84.2 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(133.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
(33.6 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, net
of tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
(31.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(32.8 |
)% |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(32.8 |
)% |
Volume (BCS) declined 1%. Carbonated soft drink (CSD) volumes were flat and non-carbonated
beverage (NCB) volumes declined 7%. The absence of glaceau sales following the termination of the
distribution agreement in 2007 negatively impacted total volumes and NCB volumes by 2 percentage
points and 10 percentage points, respectively. In CSDs, Dr Pepper volumes increased marginally
compared with the year ago period. Our Core 4 brands, which include 7UP, Sunkist, A&W and Canada
Dry, increased by 1%, led by 8% growth in Canada Dry following the launch of Canada Dry Green Tea
partially, offset by a 3% decline in 7UP. In NCBs, 24% growth in Hawaiian Punch, 5% growth in Motts
and 7% growth in Clamato were more than offset by a 20% decline in Aguafiel, a 6% decline in
Snapple and the absence of glaceau sales following the termination of the distribution agreement in
2007. Aguafiel declined 20% reflecting price increases and a more competitive environment. Our
Snapple volumes decline was driven by cycling of aggressive promotional activity that we chose not
to repeat in 2008 and the impact of a slow down in consumer spending. We are extending and
repositioning our Snapple offerings to support the long term health of the brand. In North America, volume
declined 1% and in Mexico and the Caribbean, volume declined 4%.
Net Sales. Net sales decreased $30 million, or 2%, for the three months ended September 30,
2008, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2007. Price increases and sales volumes
gains, excluding the impact of the decrease in glaceau sales following the termination of the
distribution agreement in 2007, were offset by an unfavorable shift in product mix, an increase in
discounts paid to customers and the termination of the glaceau brand distribution agreement, which
reduced net sales by $94 million.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $31 million for the third quarter of 2008, primarily
resulting from the decrease in net sales. Gross margin of 52% for the three months ended September
30, 2008, was slightly less than the 53% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, due to
increased commodity costs combined with an unfavorable shift in product mix.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A)
expenses increased $46 million to $542 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily due to increased stock-based compensation costs, higher transportation costs, separation
related costs and increased payroll and payroll related costs. Stock-based compensation costs were
$11
32
million higher for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as we recorded a credit of $8
million in 2007 due to a decrease in the fair value of options during the three months ended
September 30, 2007. We incurred higher transportation costs principally due to an increase of $11
million related to higher fuel prices. In connection with our separation from Cadbury, we incurred
transaction costs and other one time costs of $9 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008, which are included as a component of SG&A expenses. We expect to incur additional separation
related costs of $6 million for the remainder of the year. Additionally, we incurred higher payroll
and payroll related costs. These increases were partially offset by benefits from restructuring
initiatives announced in 2007 and lower marketing costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. An increase of $7 million in depreciation and amortization was
principally due to increases in capital spending.
Restructuring Costs. The $7 million cost for the three months ended September 30, 2008, was
primarily related to an organizational restructuring intended to create a more efficient
organization and resulted in the reduction of employees in the Companys corporate, sales and
supply chain functions. As of September 30, 2008, we expect to incur an additional $12 million
through the end of 2008 in connection with our restructuring activities. The $11 million cost for
the three months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily related to the integration of technology
facilities and the integration of our Bottling Group into existing businesses.
Gain on Disposal of Property and Intangible Assets, net. We recognized a $5 million net gain
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, due to asset disposals and write-offs.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
was $213 million, a decrease from $288 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
loss of the glaceau distribution agreement reduced income from operations by $17 million. The
increase in SG&A expenses, including the $9 million of transaction costs and other one time costs
incurred in connection with our separation from Cadbury, also lowered income from operations.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $4 million for the third quarter of 2008
compared with the third quarter of 2007 reflecting the companys new capital structure as a
stand-alone company. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008, principally
related to our term loan A and unsecured notes.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $16 million due to the loss of interest income
earned on note receivable balances with Cadbury subsidiaries, partially offset by interest income
earned on cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 were 35.8% and 37.7%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate for the third
quarter of 2008 was primarily driven by a greater impact from foreign operations and increased tax
credits partially offset by tax liabilities Cadbury is obligated to indemnify under the Tax
Indemnity Agreement.
Results of Operations by Segment
We report our business in four segments: Beverage Concentrates, Finished Goods, Bottling
Group, and Mexico and the Caribbean. We allocate certain costs to segments and we have significant
intersegment transactions. Refer to the Overview section above for further information. The key
financial measures management uses to assess the performance of our segments are net sales and
underlying operating profit (loss) (UOP).
UOP represents a non-GAAP measure of income from operations. To reconcile total UOP of our
segments to our total company income from operations on a U.S. GAAP basis, adjustments are
primarily required for: (1) restructuring costs, (2) non-cash compensation charges on stock option
awards, (3) amortization and impairment of intangibles and (4) incremental pension costs.
Depreciation expense is included in the operating segments. In addition, adjustments are required
for unallocated general and administrative expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries. To reconcile total company income from operations to the line item income before
provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries as reported on a
U.S. GAAP basis, additional adjustments are required for interest expense, interest income and
other expense (income).
33
The following tables set forth net sales and UOP for our segments for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, as well as the adjustments necessary to reconcile our total segment
results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the elimination of
intersegment transactions (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
Finished Goods |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
Bottling Group |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency(1) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales as reported |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total segment net sales include Beverage Concentrates and Finished
Goods sales to the Bottling Group segment and Bottling Group segment sales
to Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods. These sales are detailed
below. Intersegment sales are eliminated in the unaudited Consolidated
Statement of Operations. The impact of foreign currency totaled $6 million
and $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
Finished Goods |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Bottling Group |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intersegment sales |
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Intersegment revenue eliminations from the Bottling Group and Finished
Goods segments have been reclassified from revenues to intersegment
eliminations and impact of foreign currency. |
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Segment Results UOP, Adjustments and Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates UOP |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
Finished Goods UOP(1) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Bottling Group UOP(1) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean UOP |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
LIFO inventory adjustment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Adjustments(2) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries as reported |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
UOP for the three months ended September 30, 2007, for the Bottling
Group and Finished Goods segment has been recast to reallocate $15 million
of intersegment profit to conform to the change in 2008 management
reporting of segment UOP. The allocations for the full year 2007 totaled
$54 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjustments consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
Transaction costs and other one time separation costs |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Incremental pension costs |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates
The following table details our Beverage Concentrates segments net sales and UOP for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
UOP |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008, were flat as compared to the year ago
period. Net sales reflect sales volume gains and price increases offset by an increase in discounts
paid to customers, primarily in the fountain food service channel. Sales volumes increased 2%,
reflecting a 7% increase in intersegment sales volumes, partially offset by flat sales to third
party bottlers.
UOP decreased $12 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007
primarily due to increased marketing expenses due to a shift in the timing of our marketing
programs from the first half of the year in 2007 to the third quarter in 2008.
35
Bottler case sales were flat for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The Core 4
brands 7UP, Sunkist, A&W and Canada Dry increased by 1%, led by 8% growth in Canada Dry
following the launch of Canada Dry Green Tea, partially offset by a 3% decline in 7UP. Dr Pepper
volumes increased marginally compared with the year ago period.
Finished Goods
The following table details our Finished Goods segments net sales and UOP for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
UOP |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Net sales increased $15 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the third quarter
of 2007 reflecting a 7% increase in sales volumes, partially offset by
an unfavorable product mix and higher discounts. Strong double digit growth in Hawaiian Punch sales
volumes was due to promotional activity, while the Clamato and Motts brands grew 5% and 4%,
respectively. Snapple volumes declined 10% as it continued to cycle aggressive promotional activity
that we chose not to repeat in 2008 and the impact of a slow down in consumer spending.
UOP increased $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the
third quarter of 2007 period reflecting lower marketing costs, as we cycled the introduction of
Accelerade, partially offset by an unfavorable product mix as well as higher fuel costs and higher
commodity costs.
Bottling Group
The following table details our Bottling Groups segments net sales and UOP for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
UOP |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(125.9 |
)% |
Net sales decreased $36 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the third quarter
of 2007 reflecting strong pricing gains that were more than offset by the termination of the
glaceau brand distribution agreement which reduced net sales by $94 million. Sales volumes were
flat, reflecting a 4% decline in external sales volumes, partially offset by an increase in
intersegment sales as we increased Bottling Groups manufacturing of Company owned brands.
UOP decreased by $34 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the
third quarter of 2007 reflecting net sales declines and higher commodity and fuel costs along with
wage and benefit inflation. The termination of the glaceau brand distribution agreement reduced UOP
by $17 million.
In a letter dated October 10, 2008, we received formal notification from Hansen Natural
Corporation, terminating our agreements to distribute Monster Energy as well as other Hansens
beverage brands in markets in the United States effective November 10, 2008. For the third
quarter of 2008, our Bottling Group generated approximately $60 million and approximately $10
million in revenue and operating profits, respectively, from sales of Hansen brands to third
parties in the United States.
36
Mexico and the Caribbean
The following table details our Mexico and the Caribbean segments net sales and UOP for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
UOP |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Net sales increased $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared with
the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to price increases and a favorable product
mix, partially offset by a decline in volumes. Sales volumes declined 4%, principally driven by
Aguafiel as the brand faces aggressive price competition.
UOP increased $1 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the third quarter of
2007, reflecting the increase in net sales partially offset by higher commodity costs.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited consolidated results of operation for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Change |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
4,369 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,347 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(21.1 |
) |
Other (income) expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, net
of tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
(13.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
(14.8 |
)% |
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
(14.8 |
)% |
Volume (BCS) declined 3%. CSDs declined 2% and NCBs declined 7%. The absence of glaceau sales
following the termination of the distribution agreement in 2007 negatively impacted total volumes
and NCB volumes by 1 percentage point and 7 percentage points, respectively. In CSDs, Dr Pepper
declined 1%. Our Core 4 brands, which include 7UP, Sunkist, A&W and Canada Dry, declined 3%,
primarily related to an 8% decline in 7UP, as the brand cycled the final stages of launch support
for 7UP with 100% Natural Flavors and the re-launch of Diet 7UP. In NCBs, 6% growth in Hawaiian
Punch, 5% growth in Motts and a 7% growth in Clamato were more than offset by declines of 17% in
Aguafiel, 4% in Snapple and the loss of glaceau distribution rights. Aguafiel
37
declined 17% reflecting price increases and a more competitive environment. Our Snapple
volumes were down 4% as the brand overlapped 5% growth in the year ago period driven by aggressive
pricing and promotional activity that we chose not to repeat in 2008 and the impact of a slow down
in consumer spending. We are extending and repositioning our Snapple offerings to support the long
term health of the brand. In North America volume declined 3% and in Mexico and the Caribbean
volume declined 4%.
Net Sales. Net sales increased $22 million, or 1%, for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Price increases were partially offset
by a decline in sales volumes and an increase in discounts paid to customers. The termination of
the glaceau brand distribution agreements reduced net sales by $197 million. Net sales resulting
from the acquisition of SeaBev added an incremental $61 million to consolidated net sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit remained flat for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared with the year ago period. Increased pricing largely offset increased commodity costs
prices across our segments. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, includes
LIFO expense of $17 million, compared to $7 million in the year ago period. LIFO is an inventory
costing method that assumes the most recent goods manufactured are sold first, which in periods of
rising prices results in an expense that eliminates inflationary profits from net income. Gross
margin was 54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased to $1,586 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to separation related costs, higher
transportation costs and increased payroll and payroll related costs. In connection with our
separation from Cadbury, we incurred transaction costs and other one time costs of $29 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which are included as a component of SG&A expenses. We
expect to incur additional separation related costs of $6 million for the remainder of the year. We
incurred higher transportation costs principally due to an increase of $24 million related to
higher fuel prices. Additionally, our payroll and payroll related costs increased. These increases
were partially offset by benefits from restructuring initiatives announced in 2007, lower marketing
costs and lower stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense was $7 million
lower in 2008 due to a reduction in the number of unvested shares outstanding and as all Cadbury
stock-based compensation plans became fully vested upon our separation from Cadbury.
Depreciation and Amortization. An increase of $15 million in depreciation and amortization
was principally due to increases in capital spending.
Restructuring Costs. The $31 million cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was
primarily due to an organizational restructuring intended to create a more efficient organization
and resulted in the reduction of employees in the Companys corporate, sales and supply chain
functions and the continued integration of the Bottling Group. As of September 30, 2008, we expect
to incur approximately $12 million of additional costs through the end of 2008 in connection with
our restructuring activities. The $36 million of restructuring cost for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, was primarily related to the integration of our Bottling Group into existing
businesses, the integration of technology facilities, and the closure of a facility.
Gain on Disposal of Property and Intangible Assets, net. We recognized a $3 million gain for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, related to the disposal of assets and the termination of
the glaceau brand distribution agreement partially offset by the write-off of assets.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
was $668 million, a decrease from $731 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
loss of the glaceau distribution agreement reduced income from operations by $36 million.
Additionally, the increase in SG&A expenses, including $29 million of transaction costs and other
one time costs incurred in connection with our separation from Cadbury, reduced income from
operations.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $4 million reflecting the companys new capital
structure as a stand-alone company. Decreases of $105 million related to interest expense on debt
owed to Cadbury and $18 million related to third party debt settlement were partially offset by
interest expense principally related to our term loan A and unsecured notes. Interest expense for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, also contained $26 million related to our bridge loan
facility, including $21 million of financing fees when the bridge loan facility was terminated.
Interest Income. The $8 million decrease in interest income was primarily due to the loss of
interest income earned on note receivable balances with subsidiaries of Cadbury, partially offset
as we earned interest income on the funds from the bridge loan facility and other cash balances.
38
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 were 39.2% and 37.8%, respectively. The increase in the effective rate for 2008 was
primarily due to tax expense of $7 million related to items that Cadbury is obligated to indemnify
under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as well as additional tax expense of $11 million driven by
separation transactions partially offset by a greater impact from foreign operations and increased
tax credits.
Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables set forth net sales and UOP for our segments for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, as well as the adjustments necessary to reconcile our total segment
results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the elimination of
intersegment transactions (dollars in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Net sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
Finished Goods |
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Bottling Group |
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency(1) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales as reported |
|
$ |
4,369 |
|
|
$ |
4,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total segment net sales include Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods sales to the Bottling Group
segment and Bottling Group segment sales to Beverage Concentrates and Finished Goods. These sales are
detailed below. Intersegment sales are eliminated in the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations. The
impact of foreign currency totaled $18 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
Beverage Concentrates |
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
|
$ |
(281 |
) |
Finished Goods |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
Bottling Group |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intersegment sales |
|
$ |
(588 |
) |
|
$ |
(534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Intersegment revenue eliminations from the Bottling Group and Finished Goods segments have been
reclassified from revenues to intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency. |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Segment Results UOP, Adjustments and Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates UOP |
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
Finished Goods UOP(1) |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Bottling Group UOP(1) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
Mexico and the Caribbean UOP |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
LIFO inventory adjustment |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Intersegment eliminations and impact of foreign currency |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Adjustments(2) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries as reported |
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
UOP for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, for the Bottling Group and Finished Goods
segment has been recast to reallocate $43 million of intersegment profit to conform to the change
in 2008 management reporting of segment UOP. The allocations for the full year 2007 totaled $54
million. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjustments consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Transaction costs and other one time separation costs |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Incremental pension costs |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Gain on disposal of property and intangible assets, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage Concentrates
The following table details our Beverage Concentrates segments net sales and UOP for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Ended |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
UOP |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, decreased $3 million versus the year
ago period due to increased discounts primarily paid to customers in the fountain food service
channel combined with a 1% decline in volumes. The decline in volumes is primarily the result of
lower sales to third party bottlers as foot traffic in convenience stores decreased. Intersegment
and fountain food service sales volumes were both flat year over year.
UOP increased $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, driven by savings generated from restructuring initiatives,
partially offset by the impact of declining net sales.
40
Bottler case sales declined 2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Core 4
brands 7UP, Sunkist, A&W and Canada Dry decreased by 3%, driven primarily by 7UP, as the
brand cycled the final stages of launch support for 7UP with 100% Natural Flavors and the re-launch
of Diet 7UP. Dr Pepper declined 1% driven primarily by continued declines in the Soda Fountain
Classics line.
Finished Goods
The following table details our Finished Goods segments net sales and UOP for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
UOP |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Net sales increased $80 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, due to a 3% increase in sales volumes and price increases
Hawaiian Punch, Motts and Clamato sales volumes increased 13%, 4% and 3%, respectively. Snapple
sales volumes decreased 6% as it cycled aggressive promotional and pricing activity we chose not to
repeat in 2008 and the impact of a slow down in consumer spending. The increase in prices was
primarily driven by our Motts brand.
UOP increased $38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the year
ago period primarily due to the growth in net sales combined with lower marketing costs, as we
cycled the introduction of Accelerade, and savings generated from restructuring initiatives. These
increases were partially offset by higher fuel costs and higher commodity costs.
Bottling Group
The following table details our Bottling Groups segments net sales and UOP for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
UOP |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
NM |
Net sales decreased $28 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting price increases offset by volume declines and
the termination of the glaceau brand distribution agreement. The termination of the glaceau brand
distribution agreement reduced net sales by $197 million. The sales volume decline reflects a 4%
decline in external sales volumes partially offset by an increase in intersegment sales as we
increased Bottling Groups manufacturing of Company owned brands. SeaBev, which was acquired in
July 2007, added an incremental $82 million to our net sales during the first six months of 2008.
UOP decreased by $83 million primarily due to net sales declines and higher commodity and fuel
costs and wage and benefit inflation. The termination of the glaceau brand distribution agreement
reduced UOP by $36 million.
In a letter dated October 10, 2008, we received formal notification from Hansen Natural
Corporation, terminating our agreements to distribute Monster Energy as well as other Hansens
beverage brands in markets in the United States effective November 10, 2008. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, our Bottling Group generated approximately $170 million and
approximately $30 million in revenue and operating profits, respectively, from sales of Hansen
brands to third parties in the United States.
41
Mexico and the Caribbean
The following table details our Mexico and the Caribbean segments net sales and UOP for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Net sales |
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
UOP |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Net sales increased $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to price increases and a favorable product
mix, partially offset by a decline in volumes. Sales volumes decreased 4%, principally driven by
Aguafiel as the brand faces aggressive price competition.
UOP increased $2 million for the first nine months of 2008 reflecting improvements in net
sales combined with lower marketing costs, partially offset by higher costs of packaging materials,
an increase in distribution costs and increased wages resulting from geographical expansion
projects.
Critical Accounting Policies
The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical
experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis
and revised when necessary. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates and judgments. We have
identified the following policies as critical accounting policies:
|
|
|
revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
|
valuations of goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles; |
|
|
|
|
stock-based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
pension and postretirement benefits; and |
|
|
|
|
income taxes. |
These critical accounting policies are discussed in greater detail in our Registration
Statement on Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2008, in
the section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The financial information within the following discussion of liquidity and capital resources
reflects the effects of the restatement to cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
as more fully described in Note 18 to the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
42
Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Liquidity
We believe that the following recent transactions and trends and uncertainties may negatively
impact liquidity:
|
|
|
We incurred significant third party debt in connection with the separation. Our debt
ratings are Baa3 with a stable outlook from Moodys Investor Service and BBB- with a
negative outlook from Standard & Poors; |
|
|
|
|
We will continue to make capital expenditures to build new manufacturing capacity,
upgrade our existing plants and distribution fleet of trucks, replace and expand our
cold drink equipment, make IT investments for IT systems, and from time-to-time invest
in restructuring programs in order to improve operating efficiencies and lower costs; |
|
|
|
|
We assumed significant pension obligations in connection with the separation; and |
|
|
|
|
We may make further acquisitions. |
New Financing Arrangements
On March 10, 2008, we entered into arrangements with a group of lenders to provide an
aggregate of $4.4 billion in senior financing. The new arrangements consisted of a term loan A
facility, a $500 million revolving credit facility and a bridge loan facility.
On April 11, 2008, these arrangements were amended and restated. The amended and restated
arrangements consist of a $2.7 billion senior unsecured credit agreement that provided a $2.2
billion term loan A facility and a $500 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the
senior unsecured credit facility) and a 364-day bridge credit agreement that provides a $1.7
billion bridge loan facility.
During 2008 we borrowed $2.2 billion under the term loan A facility. We made combined
mandatory and optional repayments toward the principal totaling $295 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
We are required to pay annual amortization in equal quarterly installments on the aggregate
principal amount of the term loan A equal to: (i) 10% , or $220 million, per year for installments
due in the first and second years following the initial date of funding, (ii) 15%, or $330 million,
per year for installments due in the third and fourth years following the initial date of funding,
and (iii) 50%, or $1.1 billion, for installments due in the fifth year following the initial date
of funding.
The revolving credit facility has an aggregate principal amount of $500 million with a term of
five years. Up to $75 million of the revolving credit facility is available for the issuance of
letters of credit, of which $39 million was utilized as of September 30, 2008. Principal amounts
outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity. We may use
borrowings under the revolving credit facility for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The senior unsecured credit facility requires us to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio
covenant and a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant, as defined in the credit agreement. The
senior unsecured credit facility also contains certain usual and customary representations and
warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2008, we were in
compliance with all covenant requirements.
During 2008, we completed the issuance of $1.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior
unsecured notes consisting of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.12% senior notes due
2013, $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.82% senior notes due 2018, and $250 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.45% senior notes due 2038. The weighted average interest cost of
the senior notes is 6.8%. Interest on the senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually on May 1
and November 1 and is subject to adjustment as defined.
The indenture governing the notes, among other things, limits our ability to incur
indebtedness secured by principal properties, to incur certain sale and lease back transactions and
to enter into certain mergers or transfers of substantially all of our assets. The notes are
guaranteed by substantially all of our existing and future direct and indirect domestic
subsidiaries.
43
On May 7, 2008, upon our separation from Cadbury, the borrowings under the term loan A
facility and the net proceeds of the notes were released from the collateral accounts and escrow
accounts. We used the funds to settle with Cadbury related party debt and other balances, eliminate
Cadburys net investment in us, purchase certain assets from Cadbury related to our business and
pay fees and expenses related to our new credit facilities.
On April 11, 2008, we borrowed $1.7 billion under the bridge loan facility to reduce financing
risks and facilitate Cadburys separation of us. All of the proceeds from the borrowings were
placed into interest-bearing collateral accounts. On April 30, 2008, borrowings under the bridge
loan facility were released from the collateral account containing such funds and returned to the
lenders and the 364-day bridge loan facility was terminated. Upon the termination of the bridge
loan facility, we expensed $21 million of financing fees associated with the facility.
Additionally, we incurred $3 million of net interest expense associated with the bridge loan
facility.
Cash Management
Our cash was historically available for use and was regularly swept by Cadbury operations in
the United States at its discretion. Cadbury also funded our operating and investing activities as
needed. We earned interest income on certain related-party balances. Our interest income will be
reduced due to the settlement of the related party balances upon separation and, accordingly, we
expect interest income for the remainder of 2008 to be minimal.
Post separation, we fund our liquidity needs from cash flow from operations and amounts
available under financing arrangements.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $61 million and $43 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively and were $203 million and $123 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Capital expenditures for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, included $9 million of IT assets purchased in connection with our
separation from Cadbury. Capital expenditures for both years primarily consisted of expansion of
our capabilities in existing facilities, replacement of existing cold drink equipment and IT
investments for new systems. The increase in expenditures in 2008 was primarily related to early
stage costs of a new manufacturing and distribution center in Victorville, California. We continue
to expect to incur annual capital expenditures in an amount equal to approximately 5% of our net
sales.
Restructuring
We implement restructuring programs from time to time and incur costs that are designed to
improve operating effectiveness and lower costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we
recorded $7 million of restructuring costs and we recorded $31 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. We expect to incur approximately $12 million of additional pre-tax,
non-recurring charges in 2008 with respect to our on-going restructuring programs. For more
information, see Note 9 in our unaudited Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pension Obligations
Effective January 1, 2008, we separated pension and postretirement plans in which certain of
our employees participate and which historically contained participants of our company and other
Cadbury global companies. As a result, we re-measured the projected benefit obligation of the
separated plans and recorded the assumed liabilities and assets based on the number of our
participants. The re-measurement resulted in an increase of approximately $71 million to our other
non-current liabilities and a decrease of approximately $66 million to accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of invested equity.
In the third quarter of 2008, our Compensation Committee approved the suspension of one of our
principal defined benefit pension plans. Effective December 31, 2008, participants in the plan will
not earn additional benefits for future services or salary increases. However, current participants
will be eligible to participate in our defined contribution plan effective January 1, 2009.
Accordingly, we recorded a pension curtailment charge of $2 million in the third quarter of 2008.
We contributed $9 million and $17 million to our pension plans during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and we do not expect to contribute additional
amounts to these plans during the remainder of 2008. We have assessed the impact of recent
financial events on our pension asset returns and we anticipate there will be no impact on our
ability to meet our 2009 contribution requirements.
44
Acquisitions
We may make further acquisitions. For example, we may make further acquisitions of regional
bottling companies, distributors and distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage. Any acquisitions may require future
capital expenditures and restructuring expenses.
Liquidity
Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our proceeds from
operating cash flows, together with amounts available under our new financing
arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated liquidity needs over at least the next
twelve months. Recent global financial events have resulted in the consolidation, failure or near
failure of a number of institutions in the banking, insurance and investment banking industries and
have substantially reduced the ability of companies to obtain financing. We have assessed the
implications of the recent financial events on our current business and determined that these
market disruptions have not had a significant impact on our financial position, results of
operations or liquidity as of September 30, 2008.
The following table summarizes our cash activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(1,523 |
) |
|
|
742 |
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The year over year decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $183 million was
primarily driven by our separation from Cadbury. Reflected in the net cash provided by operating
activities of $706 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was net cash provided by
an increase in related party payables of $350 million which was primarily related to transactions
necessary to facilitate our separation from Cadbury. This compared with cash used to pay related
party payables of $70 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which was associated
with our separation from Cadbury. The $50 million decrease in net income included the write-off of
$21 million of deferred financing costs related to our bridge loan facility and an increase of $55
million in deferred income taxes. The remaining increase in cash provided by operating activities
was due to improvements in working capital. Working capital improvements included a $51 million
favorable decrease in trade accounts receivable due to reduced collection times, a $35 million
favorable decrease in inventory due to improved inventory management and lower sales volumes and a
$78 million favorable increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses driven by an increase in
interest accruals associated with the $3.9 billion in financing arrangements in 2008 and a decrease
in accruals associated with litigation in 2007, partially offset by a decrease in trade accounts
payable due to payment timing.
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
The increase of $2,625 million in cash provided by investing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily
attributable to related party notes receivable due to the separation from Cadbury. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, cash provided by net issuances of related party notes receivable
totaled $1,304 million compared with cash used by net repayments of related party notes receivable
of $1,375 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We increased capital expenditures
by $80 million in the current year, primarily due to early stage costs of a new manufacturing and
distribution center in Victorville, California. Capital asset investments for both years primarily
consisted of expansion of our capabilities in existing facilities, replacement of existing cold
drink equipment, IT investments for new systems, and upgrades to the vehicle fleet. Additionally,
cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, included $20
million of net cash used in the acquisition of SeaBev.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
The increase of $2,265 million in cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was driven by the
change in Cadburys investment as part of our separation from Cadbury. This increase was partially
offset by the issuances and payments on long-term debt.
45
The following table summarizes the issuances and payments of third party and related party
debt for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Issuances of Third Party Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge loan facility |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total issuances of debt |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on Third Party Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Bridge loan facility |
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other payments |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total payments on debt |
|
$ |
(1,998 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in third party debt |
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances of Related Party Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances of related party debt |
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on Related Party Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on related party debt |
|
$ |
(4,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in related party debt |
|
$ |
(3,049 |
) |
|
$ |
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents were $239 million as of September 30, 2008, an increase of $172
million from $67 million as of December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to our separation
from Cadbury. Historically, our excess cash was regularly swept by Cadbury. As part of the
separation transaction, Cadbury was required to leave at least $100 million in cash for our use for
working capital and general corporate purposes. In addition, Cadbury funded $72 million in
transaction related costs to be paid post separation.
As a newly separated Company, we will maintain a higher level of liquidity in the current
credit market environment and manage our peaks by a build and subsequent reduction in cash. Our
cash balances will be used to fund working capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, interest
payments, capital expenditures and income tax obligations. Cash available in our foreign operations
may not be immediately available for these purposes. Foreign cash balances constitute approximately
41% of our total cash position as of September 30, 2008.
46
Contractual Commitments and Obligations
We enter into various contractual obligations that impact, or could impact, our liquidity. In
connection with our separation from Cadbury, we incurred significant third party debt which
replaced our long-term debt obligations with Cadbury. The table below summarizes our contractual
obligations and contingencies to reflect the new third party debt remaining as of September 30,
2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due in Year |
|
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
After 2012 |
Senior unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
907.5 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
Interest payments(1) |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Payable to Cadbury(2) |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent our estimated interest payments based on projected interest rates for floating rate debt and
specified interest rates for fixed rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Additional amounts payable to Cadbury of approximately $11 million are excluded from the table above as due to
uncertainty regarding the timing of payments associated with these liabilities we are unable to make a reasonable
estimate of the amount and period for which these liabilities might be paid. |
In accordance with the provisions of FIN 48, we had $521 million of unrecognized tax benefits
as of September 30, 2008. The table above does not reflect any payments we may be required to make
in respect of tax matters for which we have established reserves in accordance with FIN 48. Due to
uncertainty regarding the timing of payments associated with these liabilities, we are unable to
make a reasonable estimate of the amount and period for which these liabilities might be paid and
therefore are not included in the above table.
Through September 30, 2008, there have been no material changes to the amounts disclosed in
our Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to capital and operating leases, purchase
obligations and other liabilities.
Effect of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not
Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), in a market that is not active
and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a
financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective for
us on September 30, 2008, for all financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair
value in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of this
provision did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about
Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB
Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161 (FSP
133-1). FSP 133-1 amends and enhances disclosure requirements for sellers of credit derivatives
and financial guarantees. FSP 133-1 also clarifies the effective date of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). We are currently evaluating the
effect, if any, that the adoption of FSP 133-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements for
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days following the SECs approval.
We do not expect that this statement will result in a change in current practice.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing assumptions about renewal or extension used in estimating the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).
This standard is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
47
(SFAS 141(R)) and other GAAP. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The measurement provisions of this standard will
apply only to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161. SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities, requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. We will provide the required disclosures for all our
filings for periods subsequent to the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) will significantly change how
business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the
acquisition date and in subsequent periods. Some of the changes, such as the accounting for
contingent consideration, will introduce more volatility into earnings. SFAS 141(R) is effective
for us beginning January 1, 2009, and we will apply SFAS 141(R) prospectively to all business
combinations subsequent to the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly
identify and distinguish between the controlling and noncontrolling interests and requires the
separate disclosure of income attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests. SFAS
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will apply SFAS 160
prospectively to all applicable transactions subsequent to the effective date.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value of option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 was effective for us on
January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for us January 1, 2008. However, in February 2008, the FASB released FASB Staff
Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2), which delayed the
effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). The adoption of SFAS 157 for our financial assets and liabilities did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS
157 for our non-financial assets and liabilities, effective January 1, 2009, will have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Inflation
The principal effect of inflation on our operating results is to increase our costs. Subject
to normal competitive market pressures, we seek to mitigate the impact of inflation by raising
prices.
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including
movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Prior to separation, Cadbury managed foreign currency risk on a centralized basis on our
behalf. It was Cadburys practice not to hedge translation exposure. The majority of our net sales,
expenses, and capital purchases are transacted in United States dollars. However, we do have some
exposure with respect to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Our primary exposure to foreign
exchange rates is the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar. Exchange rate gains
or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in
our income statement as incurred. Foreign exchange forward contracts in existence prior to the
separation relating to our business were settled with any gain or loss transferred to us. Following
the separation, we may use derivative instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option
contracts to manage our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. For the period ending
September 30, 2008, there were no contracts outstanding.
48
Interest Rate Risk
Prior to separation, Cadbury managed interest rate risk on a centralized basis on our behalf
through the use of interest rate swap agreements and other risk management instruments. Following
the separation, we centrally manage our debt portfolio and monitor our mix of fixed-rate and
variable rate debt.
We are subject to floating interest rate risk with respect to our long-term debt under the
credit facilities. The principal interest rate exposure relates to amounts borrowed under our
term loan A facility. We incurred $2.2 billion of debt with floating interest rates under this
facility. A change in the estimated interest rate on the outstanding $1.9 billion of borrowings
under the term loan A facility up or down by 1% will increase or decrease our earnings before
provision for income taxes by approximately $19 million, respectively, on an annual basis. We will
also have interest rate exposure for any amounts we may borrow in the future under the revolving
credit facility.
We utilize interest rate swaps, to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates. During
the third quarter of 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps to convert variable interest rates
to fixed rates. The swaps were effective September 30, 2008. The notional amount of the swaps are
$500 million and $1,200 million with durations of six months and 15 months, respectively, and
convert variable interest rates to fixed rates of 4.8075% and 5.27125%, respectively.
Commodity Risks
We are subject to market risks with respect to commodities because our ability to recover
increased costs through higher pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we
operate. Our principal commodities risks relate to our purchases of aluminum, corn (for high
fructose corn syrup), natural gas (for use in processing and packaging), PET and fuel.
Prior to separation, Cadbury managed hedging of certain commodity costs on a centralized basis
on our behalf through forward contracts for commodities. The use of commodity forward contracts has
enabled Cadbury to obtain the benefit of guaranteed contract performance on firm priced contracts
offered by banks, the exchanges and their clearing houses. Commodities forward contracts in
existence prior to the separation relating to our business were settled with any gain or loss
transferred to us.
Following the separation, we utilize commodities forward contracts and supplier pricing
agreements to hedge the risk of adverse movements in commodity prices for limited time periods for
certain commodities. The fair market value of these contracts as of September 30, 2008, was a
liability of less than $1 million.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Based on evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to (i) provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed in the Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and (ii) ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange
Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Prior to separation, we relied on certain financial information, administrative and other
resources of Cadbury to operate our business, including portions of corporate communications,
regulatory, human resources and benefit management, treasury, investor relations, corporate
controller, internal audit, Sarbanes Oxley compliance, information technology, corporate and legal
compliance, and community affairs. In conjunction with our separation from Cadbury, we are
enhancing our own financial, administrative, and other support systems. We are also refining our
own accounting and auditing policies and systems on a stand-alone basis.
Other than those noted above, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter that materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
49
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 15 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company has identified a risk factor related to the recent global financial events, as
detailed below. There have been no other material changes that we are aware of from the risk
factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A in our Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 22, 2008.
Our financial results may be negatively impacted by the recent global financial events.
The recent global financial events have resulted in the consolidation, failure or near failure
of a number of institutions in the banking, insurance and investment banking industries and have
substantially reduced the ability of companies to obtain financing. These events have also caused
a substantial reduction in the stock market. These events could have a number of different effects
on our business, including:
|
|
|
reduction in consumer spending, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume; |
|
|
|
|
a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us
or our vendors to timely supply materials, thus reducing our cash flow; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in counterparty risk; |
|
|
|
|
an increased likelihood that one or more of our banking syndicate may be unable to honor
its commitments under our revolving credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
restricted access to capital markets that may limit our ability to take advantage of
business opportunities, such as acquisitions. |
Other events or conditions may arise directly or indirectly from the global financial events
that could negatively impact our business.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Meeting of Stockholders
The Companys 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders has been scheduled for May 19, 2009. The
record date for stockholders who are entitled to vote at the meeting is March 20, 2009. Proposals
to be considered for inclusion in the Companys proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting must be
received by the Company at its principal executive offices by no later than December 12, 2008, and
proposals to be considered without inclusion in the Companys proxy statement for the 2008 Annual
Meeting must be received by the Company at its principal executive offices by no earlier than
January 2, 2009, and no later than January 31, 2009 (the foregoing time limits also apply in
determining whether notice is timely for purposes of rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission relating to the exercise of discretionary voting authority with respect to proxies).
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
2.1 |
|
Separation and Distribution Agreement between Cadbury Schweppes plc and Dr Pepper Snapple
Group, Inc. and, solely for certain provisions set forth therein, Cadbury plc, dated as of May
1, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 5,
2008) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (filed as
an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and
incorporated herein by reference). |
50
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
4.1 |
|
Indenture, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008)
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4.2 |
|
Form of 6.12% Senior Notes due 2013 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4.3 |
|
Form of 6.82% Senior Notes due 2013 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4.4 |
|
Form of 7.45% Senior Notes due 2013 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, between Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.,
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Mitsubishi UFJ
Securities International plc, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 1, 2008) and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
4.6 |
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated May 7, 2008, among Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the
subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as an
Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12, 2008) and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
4.7 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated May 7, 2008, by the subsidiary guarantors named
therein (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on May 12,
2008) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.1 |
|
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. 2008 Legacy Long Term Incentive Plan (attached as Exhibit 4.4
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed September 16, 2008). |
|
10.2 |
|
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. 2008 Legacy Bonus Share Retention Plan, dated as of May 7, 2008
(attached as Exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed September
16, 2008). |
|
10.3 |
|
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. 2008 Legacy International Share Award Plan, dated as of May 7,
2008 (attached as Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
September 16, 2008). |
|
10.4* |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 12, 2008, among Dr Pepper Snapple
Group, Inc., its subsidiary guarantors named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent, (which amends that certain Guaranty Agreement, dated May 7, 2008). |
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act . |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
|
32.1** |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of
Title 18 of the United States Code. |
|
32.2** |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of
Title 18 of the United States Code. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John O. Stewart
|
|
|
|
Name: |
John O. Stewart |
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer |
|
|
Date: November 13, 2008
52