e10qsb
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-QSB

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002

OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from __________ to __________

Commission File No: 000-31225

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.


(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
         
Tennessee   6711   62-1812853

 
 
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

The Commerce Center, 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201


(Address of principal executive offices)

(615) 744-3700


(Issuer’s telephone number)

Not Applicable


(Former name, former address
and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

     Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X] NO [ ]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

     State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

     3,692,053 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2002.

     Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): YES [ ] NO [X]

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
Certification – President and Chief Executive Officer
Certification – Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT INDEX
Certifications pursuant to...Sarbanes-Oxley Act


Table of Contents

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.
Report on Form 10-QSB
September 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
      Page No.  
     
 
PART I:        
    Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements 3
    Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
    Item 3.   Controls and Procedures 30
PART II:        
    Item 1.   Legal Proceedings 32
    Item 2.   Change in Securities and Use of Proceeds 32
    Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 32
    Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 32
    Item 5.   Other Information 32
    Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 32
Signatures     33
    Certification – President and Chief Executive Officer 34
    Certification – Chief Financial Officer 35

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Company may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including unanticipated deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values, securities portfolio values, interest rate risk management, the effects of competition from other financial institutions operating in the Company’s market area and elsewhere, changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans and other factors. The Company cautions that such factors are not exclusive. The Company does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to the Company.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

                         
            September 30,   December 31,
            2002   2001
           
 
       
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,797,280     $ 5,686,226  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    11,282,783       8,895,850  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    22,080,063       14,582,076  
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    57,062,184       19,885,834  
Loans
    191,299,676       134,439,642  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (2,427,043 )     (1,832,000 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loans, net
    188,872,633       132,607,642  
Premises and equipment, net
    3,582,342       3,418,463  
Other assets
    7,153,020       4,945,346  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 278,750,242     $ 175,439,361  
 
   
     
 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 33,156,014     $ 16,860,835  
 
Interest-bearing demand
    15,081,672       8,615,076  
 
Savings and money market accounts
    67,610,667       54,077,238  
 
Time
    97,066,103       53,705,902  
 
   
     
 
     
Total deposits
    212,914,456       133,259,051  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,720,232       14,657,693  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    15,500,000       8,500,000  
 
Other liabilities
    1,525,742       731,815  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    246,660,430       157,148,559  
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
   
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock, par value $1.00; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,692,053 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and 2,312,053 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001
    3,692,053       2,312,053  
Additional paid-in capital
    30,682,947       19,317,947  
Accumulated deficit
    (3,028,617 )     (3,391,854 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    743,429       52,656  
 
   
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    32,089,812       18,290,802  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 278,750,242     $ 175,439,361  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

                                         
            Three months ended   Nine months ended
            September 30,   September 30,
           
 
            2002   2001   2002   2001
           
 
 
 
Interest income:
                               
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 2,833,005       1,446,169       7,565,360       2,970,999  
 
Securities, available-for-sale:
                               
       
Taxable
    535,022       249,450       1,159,472       643,014  
       
Tax-exempt
    11,567             11,567        
 
Federal funds sold and other
    46,480       66,255       138,108       243,386  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest income
    3,426,074       1,761,874       8,874,507       3,857,399  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Interest expense:
                               
 
Deposits
    996,584       725,145       2,729,158       1,633,926  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    23,443       58,398       65,173       122,150  
 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings
    125,982       16,599       299,810       31,160  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest expense
    1,146,009       800,142       3,094,141       1,787,236  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Net interest income
    2,280,065       961,732       5,780,366       2,070,163  
Provision for loan losses
    247,000       298,000       688,000       1,022,622  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,033,065       663,732       5,092,366       1,047,541  
Noninterest income:
                               
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
    80,166       27,290       200,631       47,187  
 
Investment services
    220,721       155,050       677,282       562,497  
 
Gain on loan participations sold, net
    13,038       58,636       57,997       58,636  
 
Other noninterest income
    182,604       51,673       323,033       175,026  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total noninterest income
    496,529       292,649       1,258,943       843,346  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Noninterest expense:
                               
 
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,427,251       1,052,948       3,764,462       3,214,461  
 
Equipment and occupancy
    370,495       282,228       1,049,435       814,862  
 
Marketing and other business development
    70,723       43,025       162,118       133,521  
 
Postage and supplies
    59,404       50,124       184,913       106,119  
 
Other noninterest expense
    253,658       179,396       597,708       490,304  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total noninterest expense
    2,181,531       1,607,721       5,758,636       4,759,267  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    348,063       (651,340 )     592,673       (2,868,380 )
   
Income tax expense
    136,585             229,436        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 211,478       (651,340 )     363,237       (2,868,380 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Per share information:
                               
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.06       (0.34 )     0.13       (1.50 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.06       (0.34 )     0.13       (1.50 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
     
Basic
    3,692,053       1,910,000       2,841,943       1,910,000  
     
Diluted
    3,745,272       1,910,000       2,873,334       1,910,000  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

                       
          2002   2001
         
 
Operating activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 363,237     $ (2,868,380 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
     
Net amortization (accretion) of available-for-sale securities
    111,194       (4,302 )
     
Depreciation and amortization
    521,363       446,658  
     
Provision for loan losses
    688,000       1,022,622  
     
Gain on participations sold
    (57,997 )     (58,636 )
     
Deferred tax expense
    229,436        
     
Increase in other assets
    (374,302 )     (441,283 )
     
Increase in other liabilities
    421,973       447,675  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,902,904       (1,455,646 )
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Activities in securities available-for-sale:
               
   
Purchases
    (42,572,668 )     (17,511,065 )
   
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    6,347,851       3,728,386  
 
Net increase in loans
    (56,952,991 )     (82,475,665 )
 
Purchases of premises and equipment and software
    (531,553 )     (1,156,576 )
 
Purchases of other assets
    (2,158,500 )      
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (95,867,861 )     (97,414,920 )
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Net increase in deposits
    79,655,405       77,853,024  
 
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    2,062,539       10,809,581  
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    7,000,000       1,500,000  
 
Decrease in Federal funds purchased
          (406,000 )
 
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
    12,745,000       3,597,479  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    101,462,944       93,354,084  
 
   
     
 
   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    7,497,987       (5,516,482 )
   
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    14,582,076       15,188,462  
 
   
     
 
   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 22,080,063     $ 9,671,980  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosure:
               
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 3,015,224     $ 1,414,549  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $     $  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE  1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
NATURE OF BUSINESS - Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (the “Parent”) is a bank holding company whose business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pinnacle National Bank (the “Bank”). The Parent and the Bank are collectively referred to as the “Company”. The Bank is a commercial bank located in Nashville, Tennessee. The Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market area of Davidson County and surrounding counties.
 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
 
   The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of deferred income tax assets.
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE – Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.
 
   The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding was attributable to common stock options and warrants whose exercise price was less than the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock for the respective periods.
 
   The basic and diluted EPS information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 was computed based on weighted average shares outstanding of 1,910,000.
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” describes comprehensive income as the total of all components of comprehensive income including net income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Currently, the Company’s other comprehensive income consists solely of unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on available-for-sale securities. Other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $451,000 and $691,000, respectively, compared to other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 of $102,000 and $169,000, respectively.
 
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS – On July 30, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). The standard replaces EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
   Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” and requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is effective prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.
 
RECLASSIFICATIONS – Certain 2001 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or loss during any period.

NOTE  2.   SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows:
                                   
              Gross   Gross        
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale – September 30, 2002:
                               
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 8,067,432     $ 499,023     $     $ 8,566,455  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    46,698,294       640,284       (39,764 )     47,298,814  
 
State and municipal securities
    1,152,722       44,193             1,196,915  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 55,918,448     $ 1,183,500     $ (39,764 )   $ 57,062,184  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale – December 31, 2001:
                               
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 2,991,784     $ 72,328     $     $ 3,064,112  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,813,040       97,011       (88,329 )     16,821,722  
 
State and municipal securities
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 19,804,824     $ 169,339     $ (88,329 )   $ 19,885,834  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
The Company realized no gains or losses from the sale of securities as no such transactions occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 or during the year ended December 31, 2001. At September 30, 2002, approximately $34,153,000 of the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio was pledged to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

NOTE  3.   LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 
The composition of loans at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 is summarized as follows:
                 
    September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
Commercial real estate – Mortgage
  $ 48,995,941     $ 36,179,133  
Commercial real estate – Construction
    2,987,591       5,975,670  
Commercial – Other
    87,955,112       59,839,406  
 
   
     
 
 
    139,938,644       101,994,209  
 
   
     
 
Consumer real estate – Mortgage
    41,274,997       26,535,273  
Consumer real estate – Construction
    2,465,645       381,212  
Consumer – Other
    7,620,390       5,528,948  
 
   
     
 
 
    51,361,032       32,445,433  
 
   
     
 
 
    191,299,676       134,439,642  
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,427,043 )     (1,832,000 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 188,872,633     $ 132,607,642  
 
   
     
 
 
Using standard industry codes, the Company periodically analyzes its commercial loan portfolio to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. The Company has a meaningful credit exposure (loans outstanding plus unfunded lines of credit) to borrowers in the trucking industry and to operators of commercial, income-producing real estate properties. Credit exposure to the trucking industry approximated $27.1 million and $21.1 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, while credit exposure to operators of commercial, income-producing real estate properties approximated $7.6 million at September 30, 2002 and $8.2 million at December 31, 2001. Levels of

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
   exposure to these industry groups are periodically evaluated in order to determine if additional loan loss allowances are warranted for credit concentrations.
 
At September 30, 2002, nonaccrual loans amounted to $70,000 compared to $250,000 at December 31, 2001. There were no valuation allowances associated with these or any other loans at September 30, 2002. There was a $150,000 valuation allowance at December 31, 2001 associated with a particular nonaccrual loan. During the second quarter of 2002, this valuation allowance was eliminated.
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was as follows:
                   
      2002   2001
     
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,832,000     $ 162,378  
 
Charged-off loans
    (92,957 )      
 
Recovery of previously charged-off loans
           
 
Provision for loan losses
    688,000       1,669,622  
 
   
     
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,427,043     $ 1,832,000  
 
   
     
 
 
At September 30, 2002, the Company has granted loans and other extensions of credit, in the normal course of its banking business, amounting to approximately $7,039,000 to certain directors, executive officers, and their related entities of which $4,743,000 had been drawn upon. The terms on these loans and extensions are on substantially the same terms customary for other persons for the type of loan involved.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company sold participations in certain loans to correspondent banks at an interest rate that was less than that of the borrower’s rate of interest. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the Company has reflected a net gain on the sale of these participated loans of approximately $13,000 and $58,000, for the three and nine month periods, respectively, which is attributable to the present value of the future net cash flows of the difference between the interest payments the borrower is projected to pay the Company and the amount of interest that will be paid by the Company to the correspondent based on their future participation in the loan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company reflected a gain on the sale of participated loans of approximately $59,000.

NOTE  4.   INCOME TAXES

 
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 consists of the following:
                   
      2002   2001
     
 
Current
  $     $  
Deferred
    229,436        
 
   
     
 
 
Income tax expense
  $ 229,436     $  
 
   
     
 
 
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax statutory rates of 34% to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
                   
      2002   2001
     
 
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 201,509     $ (975,250 )
 
State income taxes, net
    27,927       (114,735 )
 
Change in valuation allowance
          1,089,985  
 
   
     
 
Income tax expense
  $ 229,436     $  
 
   
     
 

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
At September 30, 2002, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.4 million included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet compared to a net deferred tax asset of approximately $2.0 million at December 31, 2001. The components of deferred income taxes included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are as follows:
                   
      September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Loans, primarily due to the allowance for loan losses
  $ 936,693     $ 695,427  
 
Other accruals
    188,153       230,066  
 
Net operating loss carryforward
    897,136       1,288,035  
 
   
     
 
 
    2,021,982       2,213,528  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    186,248       148,358  
 
Securities available-for-sale
    400,308       28,354  
 
   
     
 
 
    586,556       176,712  
 
   
     
 
 
    1,435,426       2,036,816  
Less: Valuation allowance
           
 
   
     
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 1,435,426     $ 2,036,816  
 
   
     
 
 
Based upon recent and projected future operating results, the Company determined in the fourth quarter of 2001 that it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets were realizable. As a result, the Company eliminated the valuation allowance established against those assets and recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2001. At September 30, 2002, the Company has available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2,325,000 for Federal income tax purposes. If unused, the carryforwards will expire beginning in 2020.

NOTE  5.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 
In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are included in the consolidated financial statements when funds are disbursed or the instruments become payable. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. A summary of the Company’s commitments at September 30, 2002, is as follows:
         
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 60,601,000  
Standby letters of credit
    12,810,000  
 
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing these financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and personal property.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
In the normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings. As of September 30, 2002, the management of the Company is not aware of any material proceedings against the Company.

NOTE  6.   COMMON STOCK

 
During June 2002, the Company concluded a follow-on offering of its common stock to the general public. As a result of this offering, the Company, through its underwriters, sold 1.2 million shares of common stock to the general public at $10.25 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 180,000 shares at $10.25 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $12.7 million.
 
During September 2001, the Company concluded a private placement of its common stock to certain accredited investors. Pursuant to the private placement, the Company received approximately $3,597,000, net of offering expenses, from the subscription of 402,053 shares at $9 per share for its common stock. These shares were issued on October 26, 2001. The stock issued in connection with the private placement has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.
 
In August of 2000, the Company, through its underwriters, sold 1,875,000 common shares to the general public through an initial public offering at a price of $10 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 35,000 shares at $10 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $18 million.
 
Three executives of the Company (the Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Administrative Officer) along with nine members of the Company’s Board of Directors and two other organizers of the Company (collectively, the Company’s “Founders”) purchased an aggregate of 406,000 shares of common stock during the initial public offering, which represented approximately 21% of the offering. The Founders were awarded common stock warrants which allow each individual the ability to purchase the common stock of the Company at $10 per share. Each person was given a warrant equal to one common share for every two shares purchased in connection with the initial public offering of the stock. As a group, 203,000 warrants were awarded. The warrants vest in one-third increments over a three-year period that began on August 18, 2000 and are exercisable until August 18, 2010. As of September 30, 2002, two thirds of the warrants for approximately 135,300 shares were exercisable.
 
The Company has a stock option plan under which it has granted options to its employees to purchase common stock at or above the fair market value on the date of grant. All of the options are intended to be incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Options under the plan vest in varying increments over five years beginning one year after the date of the grant and are exercisable over a period of ten years.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
A summary of the plan at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and 2000 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and during the year ended December 31, 2001 is as follows:
                   
              Weighted-Average
      Number   Exercise Price
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
    186,450     $ 10.00  
 
Granted
    53,400       7.65  
 
Exercised
           
 
Forfeited
    (550 )     9.14  
 
   
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    239,300       9.48  
 
Granted
    127,200       9.96  
 
Exercised
           
 
Forfeited
    (3,190 )     9.09  
 
   
     
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2002
    363,310     $ 9.64  
 
   
     
 
 
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock option plan at September 30, 2002:
                                   
      Number of   Remaining           Number of
      Shares   Contractual Life   Exercise   Shares
Grant date   Outstanding   in Years   Price   Exercisable

 
 
 
 
December, 2000
    184,970       8.22     $ 10.00       37,020  
March, 2001
    49,540       8.42       7.64       9,960  
November, 2001
    2,800       9.18       7.75        
February, 2002
    123,700       9.35       9.92        
October, 2002
    2,300       10.00       11.50        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Totals
    363,310       8.65     $ 9.64       46,980  
 
   
     
     
     
 

NOTE  7.   REGULATORY MATTERS

 
The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At September 30, 2002, no dividends could be declared by the Bank without regulatory approval.
 
The Parent and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Parent and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Parent’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Parent and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of September 30, 2002, the Parent and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
To be categorized as well capitalized, pursuant to banking regulations, the Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I capital to average asset ratios as set forth in the following table. The Parent and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                                                     
                                        To Be Well Capitalized
                        Minimum   Under Prompt
                        Capital   Corrective
        Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions
       
 
 
        Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
       
 
 
 
 
 
At September 30, 2002
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 33,774       15.0 %   $ 18,033       8.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 30,239       13.4 %   $ 18,033       8.0 %   $ 22,542       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 31,347       13.9 %   $ 9,017       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 27,812       12.3 %   $ 9,017       4.0 %   $ 13,525       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 31,347       12.9 %   $ 9,731       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 27,812       11.4 %   $ 9,731       4.0 %   $ 12,164       5.0 %
At December 31, 2001
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 18,188       11.2 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 17,402       10.7 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   $ 16,214       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 16,356       10.1 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 15,570       9.6 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   $ 9,729       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 16,356       11.6 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Bank
  $ 15,570       11.0 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   $ 7,062       5.0 %


  (*) Average assets for the above computation were computed using average balances for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

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ITEM  2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Pinnacle Financial Partners” or “Pinnacle Financial” as used herein refer to Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. and its subsidiary Pinnacle National Bank, which we sometimes refer to as “Pinnacle National,” “our bank subsidiary” or “our bank.”

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the annual audited consolidated financial statements or the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles to the determination of our allowance for loan losses (ALL) and the recognition of our deferred income tax assets, we have made judgments and estimates which have significantly impacted our financial position and results of operations.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Our management assesses the adequacy of the ALL prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the ALL and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The ALL consists of two portions (1) an allocated amount representative of specifically identified credit exposure and exposures readily predictable by historical or comparative experience; and (2) an unallocated amount representative of inherent loss which is not readily identifiable. Even though the ALL is composed of two components, the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses.

We establish the allocated amount separately for two different risk groups (1) unique loans (commercial loans, including those loans considered impaired); and (2) homogenous loans (generally consumer loans). We base the allocation for unique loans primarily on risk rating grades assigned to each of these loans as a result of our loan management and review processes. Each risk-rating grade is assigned an estimated loss ratio, which is determined based on the experience of management, discussions with banking regulators, historical and current economic conditions and our independent loan review process. We estimate losses on impaired loans based on estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate or the underlying collateral value. We also assign estimated loss ratios to our consumer portfolio. However, we base the estimated loss ratios for these homogenous loans on the category of consumer credit (e.g., automobile, residential mortgage, home equity) and not on the results of individual loan reviews.

The unallocated amount is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. We use the unallocated amount to absorb inherent losses which may exist as of the balance sheet date for such matters as changes in the local or national economy, the depth or experience in the lending staff, any concentrations of credit in any particular industry group, and new banking laws or regulations. After we assess applicable factors, we evaluate the aggregate unallocated amount based on our management’s experience.

We then test the resulting ALL balance by comparing the balance in the allowance account to historical trends and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the ALL in its entirety. The independent loan reviewer and the audit committee of our board of directors review the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly financial information.

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In assessing the adequacy of the ALL, we also rely on an ongoing loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewer, who is not an employee of Pinnacle National, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process.

Deferred Income Tax Assets. During the period from inception through December 31, 2001, we incurred net operating losses and, as a result, recorded deferred tax assets associated with these operating loss carryforwards. However, prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, we also recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, and we did not recognize any income tax benefit in our statement of operations. Our judgment was based on our inability to conclude that it was more likely than not that we would be sufficiently profitable in the future to recognize these tax benefits. In the fourth quarter of 2001, this judgment changed, and we determined that based upon our evaluation of our recent operating results and future projections, it was more likely than not that we would realize such assets. We therefore, in that quarter, eliminated the full amount of the valuation allowance and recorded a deferred tax benefit in our statement of operations equal to the deferred tax asset. Unless our judgment changes as to the likelihood of realizing these deferred tax assets, we will continue to recognize such assets in our consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

Our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, when compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, were highlighted by the continued growth of our earning assets which resulted in increased net interest income and growth in noninterest income. Total revenues, which are comprised of net interest income and noninterest income, for the three months ended September 30, 2002, were $2,777,000, compared to total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2001 of $1,255,000. Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, were $7,039,000, compared to total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 of $2,914,000. The provision for loan losses was $247,000 for the third quarter of 2002 compared to $298,000 for the third quarter of 2001. The provision for loan losses was $688,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $1,023,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decreases in the provision were primarily attributable to reduced loan growth in the more recent periods when compared to previous periods.

Noninterest expenses were $2,182,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1,608,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Noninterest expenses were $5,759,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $4,759,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Noninterest expense increased due to additional compensation expenses, the addition of the Green Hills branch which occurred in the latter part of 2001 and other expenses associated with increased volumes. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $211,000 compared to a net loss of $651,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $363,000 compared to a net loss of $2,868,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.

The following is a more detailed discussion of results of our operations which focuses primarily on comparing, for each major item in the results, the third quarter of 2002 to the third quarter of 2001 and the first nine months of 2002 to the first nine months of 2001.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of our earnings. The following table sets forth the amount of our average balances, interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average interest rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest spread and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the three months ended

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September 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001 (dollars in thousands):

                                                         
            Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
            September 30, 2002   September 30, 2001
           
 
            Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/
            Balances   Interest   Rate   Balances   Interest   Rate
           
 
 
 
 
 
            (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
   
Loans
  $ 181,005     $ 2,833       6.21 %   $ 78,152     $ 1,446       7.34 %
   
Securities, available-for-sale
                                               
       
Taxable
    40,844       535       5.16       16,320       250       6.06  
       
Tax-exempt
    1,163       12       5.21                    
   
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    5,063       28       2.23       5,801       56       3.86  
   
Other
    1,250       18       5.71       687       10       5.68  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest-earning assets
    229,325       3,426       5.93       100,960       1,762       6.92  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Nonearning assets
    13,959                       6,749                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total assets
  $ 243,284                     $ 107,709                  
 
   
                     
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
     
Interest checking
  $ 10,075       26       1.04 %   $ 5,598       29       2.05 %
     
Savings and money market
    60,934       268       1.75       38,648       338       3.47  
     
Certificates of deposit
    88,427       703       3.15       29,852       358       4.75  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    159,436       997       2.48       74,098       725       3.88  
   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    13,091       23       0.71       8,741       58       2.65  
   
Federal funds purchased
    1,143       6       2.17       289       1       1.88  
   
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    14,196       120       3.35       1,500       16       4.03  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    187,866       1,146       2.42       84,628       800       3.75  
Demand deposits
    22,408                   9,245              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    210,274       1,146       2.16       93,873       800       3.38  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Other liabilities
    1,202                       688                  
Stockholders’ equity
    31,808                       13,148                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 243,284                     $ 107,709                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest income (1)
          $ 2,280                     $ 962          
 
           
                     
         
   
Net interest spread
                    3.51 %                     3.17 %
   
Net interest margin
                    3.97 %                     3.81 %

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            Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
            September 30, 2002   September 30, 2001
           
 
            Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/
            Balances   Interest   Rate   Balances   Interest   Rate
           
 
 
 
 
 
            (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
   
Loans
  $ 160,828     $ 7,565       6.27 %   $ 52,260     $ 2,971       7.57 %
   
Securities, available-for-sale
                                               
       
Taxable
    28,382       1,159       5.42       13,635       643       6.28  
       
Tax-exempt
    391       12       5.21                    
   
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    6,160       92       2.00       6,049       217       4.79  
   
Other
    1,112       46       5.47       603       26       5.69  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest-earning assets
    196,873       8,874       6.00       72,547       3,857       7.08  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Nonearning assets
    11,750                       6,079                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total assets
  $ 208,623                     $ 78,626                  
 
   
                     
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
     
Interest checking
  $ 9,278       75       1.08 %   $ 4,056       69       2.29 %
     
Savings and money market
    56,014       763       1.81       28,366       856       4.02  
     
Certificates of deposit
    76,028       1,891       3.31       18,585       709       5.08  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    141,320       2,729       2.57       51,007       1,634       4.27  
   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    11,409       65       0.76       5,301       122       3.07  
   
Federal funds purchased
    965       15       2.05       606       16       3.97  
   
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    11,432       285       3.32       511       15       3.50  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    165,126       3,094       2.50       57,425       1,787       4.15  
Demand deposits
    18,103                   6,657              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    183,229       3,094       2.25       64,082       1,787       3.71  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Other liabilities
    912                       471                  
Stockholders’ equity
    24,482                       14,073                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 208,623                     $ 78,626                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest income (1)
          $ 5,780                     $ 2,070          
 
           
                     
         
   
Net interest spread
                    3.50 %                     2.93 %
   
Net interest margin
                    3.93 %                     3.83 %


(1)   The impact of deferred loan fees or costs was not material to the above results. Yields on all investment securities were computed based on the carrying value of those securities. Interest yields for tax-exempt securities were computed on a tax equivalent basis. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield earned on average interest-earning assets less the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets.

Rate and Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar change in interest income and interest expense comparing the nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the increase (decrease) related to higher outstanding balances and the volatility of interest rates.

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          Increase (decrease) due to   Total increase
Dollar change in interest income and expense   Volume   Rate   (decrease)

 
 
 
          (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                       
 
Loans
  $ 6,170     $ (1,576 )   $ 4,594  
 
Securities, available-for-sale:
                       
   
Taxable
    694       (178 )     516  
   
Tax- exempt
          12       12  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    4       (129 )     (125 )
 
Other
    22       (2 )     20  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    6,890       (1,873 )     5,017  
 
   
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
 
Interest checking
  $ 90     $ (84 )   $ 6  
 
Savings and money market accounts
    834       (927 )     (93 )
 
Certificates of deposit
    2,191       (1,009 )     1,182  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total interest bearing deposits
    3,115       (2,020 )     1,095  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    141       (198 )     (57 )
 
Federal funds purchased
    11       (12 )     (1 )
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    287       (17 )     270  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    3,554       (2,247 )     1,307  
 
   
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 3,336     $ 374     $ 3,710  
 
   
     
     
 


    Changes in net interest income are attributable to either changes in volume or rate for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Volume change is calculated as the change in volume times the previous rate while rate change is calculated as the change in rate time the previous volume. Additionally, the rate/volume change, which is the change in volume times the change in rate, is included in the rate change column above.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an ALL that, in our management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans. The provision for loan losses was $247,000 and $298,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $688,000 and $1,023,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Based upon our management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, our management believes the ALL to be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The decrease in the provision for loan losses when comparing the amounts for 2002 to the amounts for 2001 was primarily due to the relative decrease in the growth of the loan portfolio between December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 ($57.0 million) when compared to the period between December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001 ($82.5 million). Based upon our management’s assessment of the loan portfolio, we adjust our ALL to an amount deemed appropriate to adequately cover inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Consistent with the growth in our loan portfolio, this assessment has resulted in increases to our ALL and a charge to our results of operations through the provision for loan losses. While our policies and procedures used to estimate the ALL, as well as the resultant provision for loan losses charged to operations, are considered adequate by our management and are reviewed from time to time by Pinnacle National’s regulators, they are necessarily approximate and imprecise. There exist factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions both locally and nationally, which may negatively impact, materially, the adequacy of our ALL.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income consists predominately of fees from the sale of investment products. It also includes service charges on deposit accounts and other miscellaneous revenues and fees. Because fees from the sale of investment products, as well as various other components of noninterest income, often reflect changing market conditions, our noninterest income may fluctuate more on a quarter to quarter basis than does net interest income.

For the three months ended September 30, 2002, our noninterest income was $497,000, which was an increase of $204,000, or 70%, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, our noninterest income was $1,259,000, which was an increase of $416,000, or 49%, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Noninterest income comprised 18% of our total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the third quarter of

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2002 and 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. It is our goal to increase the percentage of noninterest income to total revenues over time such that we develop more diversified fee-generating revenue streams. The following is the makeup of our quarterly noninterest income for the last six quarters from the second quarter of 2001 through the third quarter of 2002 (dollars in thousands):

                                                   
      Third   Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
      2002   2002   2002   2001   2001   2001
     
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 80     $ 67     $ 54     $ 43     $ 27     $ 15  
Investment sales commissions and fees
    221       275       182       277       155       243  
Gain on sale of participations
    13       23       22       132       59        
Gain on sale of securities
                                   
Other noninterest income
    183       97       42       45       52       110  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total noninterest income
  $ 497     $ 462     $ 300     $ 497     $ 293     $ 368  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

As shown, the largest component of noninterest income is commissions and fees from our financial advisory unit, Pinnacle Asset Management, a division of Pinnacle National. Market dynamics play a particularly important role in the success of this business line. At September 30, 2002, Pinnacle Asset Management was receiving commissions and fees in connection with approximately $166 million in brokerage assets held under management compared to $136 million at December 31, 2001. Since our inception, Pinnacle National’s partner for the offering of broker-dealer and investment advisory services to our client base has been LM Financial Partners, Inc., an affiliate of Legg Mason Wood Walker. During the third quarter of 2002, Legg Mason Wood Walker announced the sale of LM Financial Partners, Inc. to Raymond James Financial Services. As a result, we anticipate that Raymond James Financial Services will be our new partner for broker-dealer and investment advisory services beginning sometime prior to the end of 2002. We anticipate that this sale of LM Financial Partners, Inc. to Raymond James Financial Services will be beneficial to our client base over the long-term.

Another noninterest income item for the first nine months of 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was related to our sale of certain loan participations, which were primarily related to new lending transactions in excess of internal loan limits, to our correspondent banks. At September 30, 2002 and pursuant to participation agreements with these correspondents, our aggregate participations sold was approximately $29.9 million of originated loans to these correspondent banks compared to approximately $22.0 million at December 31, 2001. These participation agreements have various provisions regarding collateral position, pricing and other matters. Many of these agreements provide that we pay the correspondent less than the loan’s contracted interest rate. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, we recorded $58,000, which represents the net present value of these future net revenues, as a gain on sale of participations in our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. We intend to maintain relationships with our correspondents in order to sell participations in future loans to these correspondents in a similar manner. However, the timing of participations may cause the level of gains, if any, to vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

Other noninterest income also increased during the third quarter of 2002 over that of more recent quarters. Included in the third quarter 2002 amounts is $65,000 related to our commencing the sale of title and other insurance products as well as the investment by Pinnacle National in certain bank-owned life insurance contracts. These life insurance contracts are owned by Pinnacle National with any benefits attributable to these contracts payable to Pinnacle National.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses, and other operating expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, we incurred approximately $2,182,000 in noninterest expenses compared to $1,607,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The following table shows the trend in noninterest expense for the last six quarters from the second quarter of 2001 through the third quarter of 2002 (dollars in thousands):

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      Third   Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
      2002   2002   2002   2001   2001   2001
     
 
 
 
 
 
Personnel expense
  $ 1,427     $ 1,229     $ 1,108     $ 923     $ 1,053     $ 1,082  
Occupancy and equipment
    370       338       341       317       282       274  
Other noninterest expense
    385       305       256       364       273       246  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 2,182     $ 1,872     $ 1,705     $ 1,604     $ 1,608     $ 1,602  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Efficiency ratio
    78.6 %     82.2 %     85.9 %     83.7 %     128.2 %     155.7 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

Our expense base has increased during 2002 for such items as additional personnel, salary increases and incentives, the Green Hills office being opened for a full calendar year and other items related to our growth. Our efficiency ratio, which is noninterest expense divided by total revenues, was 79% in the third quarter of 2002 compared to 128% in the third quarter of 2001. This decrease was reflective of revenue growth exceeding the growth in noninterest expense. For the first nine months of 2002, our efficiency ratio was 82% compared to 163% for the first nine months of 2001. We believe the efficiency ratio will continue to improve throughout the remainder of 2002 and into 2003, although not at the same pace as we have experienced this year.

Income Taxes. For all quarters prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, we did not recognize an income tax benefit because we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. As discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies” above, in the fourth quarter of 2001 we determined that it was more likely than not that we would realize the tax benefits of our accumulated net operating losses and other charges. As a result, during the quarter, we eliminated all of the valuation allowance and recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $2,065,000 in our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001. For the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded deferred income tax expense of $137,000 and $229,000, which represents an effective tax rate of 39% in each period.

Quarterly Information. The following is a summary of quarterly balance sheet and results of operations information for the last six quarters (dollars in thousands):

                                                   
      Third   Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second  
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter  
      2002   2002   2002   2001   2001   2001  
     
 
 
 
 
 
End of period balances:
                                               
 
Total loans
  $ 191,300     $ 170,427     $ 151,280     $ 134,440     $ 94,883     $ 69,319  
 
Total assets
    278,750       229,795       192,476       175,439       130,158       101,187  
 
Total deposits
    212,914       168,752       149,460       133,259       100,104       74,890  
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    32,090       31,402       18,172       18,291       16,682       13,634  
Results of operations:
                                               
 
Interest income
  $ 3,426     $ 2,872     $ 2,578     $ 2,212     $ 1,762     $ 1,298  
 
Interest expense
    1,146       1,057       892       792       800       637  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net interest income
    2,280       1,815       1,686       1,420       962       661  
 
Provision for loan losses
    247       232       209       647       298       362  
 
Noninterest income
    497       462       300       497       293       368  
 
Noninterest expense
    2,182       1,872       1,705       1,604       1,608       1,602  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss before taxes
    348       173       72       (334 )     (651 )     (935 )
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    137       66       27       (2,065 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 211     $ 107     $ 45     $ 1,731     $ (651 )   $ (935 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

Our management believes earning assets should continue to increase with associated increases in net interest income. The amounts of increased net interest income along with increased noninterest income

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should exceed the amount of increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense and be sufficient to produce improved results throughout the remainder of 2002.

Financial Condition

We continued to experience significant growth between December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2002, we had total assets of $278.8 million compared to $175.4 million at December 31, 2001. This significant increase in assets was generally reflected in loans and was funded primarily by increases in deposits and other borrowings and by the proceeds from our recently completed common stock offering. We anticipate that assets will continue to increase throughout the remainder of fiscal year 2002.

Loans. The composition of loans at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and the percentage of each classification to total loans are summarized as follows:

                                   
      September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage
     
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate – mortgage
  $ 48,996       25.6 %   $ 36,179       26.9 %
Commercial real estate – construction
    2,988       1.6       5,977       4.4  
Commercial – other
    87,955       46.0       59,839       44.5  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total commercial
    139,939       73.2       101,995       75.8  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Consumer real estate – mortgage
    41,275       21.6       26,535       19.7  
Consumer real estate – construction
    2,466       1.2       381       0.3  
Consumer — other
    7,620       4.0       5,529       4.2  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total consumer
    51,361       26.8       32,445       24.2  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total loans
  $ 191,300       100.0 %   $ 134,440       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

The following table classifies our fixed and variable rate loans at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 according to contractual maturities of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, and (3) after five years.

                             
        Loans with   Loans with   Total
        fixed rates   variable rates   loans
       
 
 
        (dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2002:
                       
 
Due within one year
  $ 1,599     $ 106,830     $ 108,429  
 
Due in one year through five years
    44,317       21,133       65,450  
 
Due after five years
    14,461       2,960       17,421  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total loans
  $ 60,377     $ 130,923     $ 191,300  
 
   
     
     
 
December 31, 2001:
                       
 
Due within one year
  $ 3,120     $ 62,323     $ 65,443  
 
Due in one year through five years
    36,185       15,902       52,087  
 
Due after five years
    11,785       5,125       16,910  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total loans
  $ 51,090     $ 83,350     $ 134,440  
 
   
     
     
 

Non-Performing Assets. The specific economic and credit risks associated with our loan portfolio, include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existing collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and any violation of banking laws and regulations.

We attempt to reduce these economic and credit risks not only by adherence to loan to value guidelines, but also by investigating the creditworthiness of the borrower and monitoring the borrower’s financial position. Also, we establish and periodically review our lending policies and procedures. Banking regulations limit our exposure by prohibiting loan relationships that exceed 15% of Pinnacle National’s statutory capital in the case of loans that are not fully secured by readily marketable or other permissible types of collateral.

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It is Pinnacle National’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income when (1) there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower and full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or (2) the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. The following table is a summary of our nonperforming assets at the indicated dates:

                   
      September 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans (1)
  $ 70     $ 250  
Restructured loans
           
Other real estate owned
           
 
   
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
    70       250  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    41        
 
   
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets and accruing
loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 111     $ 250  
 
   
     
 
Total loans outstanding
  $ 191,300     $ 134,440  
Ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding and other real estate owned at end of period
    0.06 %     0.19 %


(1)   Interest income that would have been recorded had the above loans not been placed in nonaccruing status for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $8,000 and $5,000, respectively.

Potential problem assets, which are not included in nonperforming assets, amounted to $1.2 million or 0.6% of total loans at September 30, 2002. There were no such assets at December 31, 2001. Potential problem assets represent those assets where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by Pinnacle National’s primary regulator for loans classified as substandard.

Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain the allowance for loan losses (ALL) at a level that our management deems appropriate to adequately cover the inherent risks in the loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our ALL was $2,427,000 and $1,832,000, respectively. Our management deemed these amounts to be adequate. The judgments and estimates associated with our ALL determination are described under “Critical Accounting Policies” above.

Approximately 73% of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2002, as compared to 76% at December 31, 2001, consisted of commercial loans. Using standard industry codes, we periodically analyze our loan position with respect to our borrowers’ industries to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. We do have a meaningful credit exposure of loans outstanding, plus unfunded lines of credit to borrowers in the trucking industry and to operators of commercial, income-producing properties at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Credit exposure to the trucking industry approximated $27.1 million and $21.1 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, while credit exposure to operators of commercial, income-producing properties approximated $7.6 million at September 30, 2002 and $8.2 million at December 31, 2001. We evaluate our exposure level to these industry groups periodically in order to determine if additional reserves are warranted.

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The following table sets forth, based on management’s best estimate, the allocation of the ALL to types of loans as well as the unallocated portion as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

                                   
      September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
              Percentage           Percentage
      Amount   of ALL   Amount   of ALL
     
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 1,490       61.4 %   $ 1,077       58.8 %
Consumer
    452       18.6       298       16.3  
Unallocated
    485       20.0       457       24.9  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Totals
  $ 2,427       100.0 %   $ 1,832       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience. During the second quarter of 2002, we charged-off $91,000 related to a particular loan, which prior to the charge-off date, had been assigned a valuation reserve of $150,000 at December 31, 2001. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, we had not charged off any loans since our we opened Pinnacle National in October of 2000. During the third quarter of 2002, a consumer loan of $2,000 was also charged-off. As a relatively new institution, we do not have loss experience comparable to more mature financial institutions; however, as our loan portfolio matures, we will have additional charge-offs and we will consider the amount and history of our charge-offs in determining the adequacy of our allowance. The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2002, for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period:

                   
      Nine Months Ended   Year Ended
      June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,832     $ 162  
 
Provision for loan losses
    688       1,670  
 
Charged-off loans
    (93 )      
 
Recovery of previously charged-off loans
           
 
   
     
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,427     $ 1,832  
 
   
     
 
Ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans at the end of the period
    1.27 %     1.36 %
 
   
     
 

Investments. Our investment portfolio, consisting primarily of Federal agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities, amounted to $57.1 million and $19.9 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our securities at those dates, all of which we classify as available-for-sale:

                                       
                  Gross   Gross        
          Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
         
 
 
 
          (dollars in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale – September 30, 2002:
                               
   
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 8,067     $ 499     $     $ 8,566  
   
Mortgage-backed securities
    46,698       641       (40 )     47,299  
   
State and municipal securities
    1,153       44             1,197  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Totals
  $ 55,918     $ 1,184     $ (40 )   $ 57,062  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale — December 31, 2001:
                               
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 2,992     $ 72     $     $ 3,064  
   
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,813       97       (88 )     16,822  
   
State and municipal securities
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Totals
  $ 19,805     $ 169     $ (88 )   $ 19,886  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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We have not sold any securities available-for-sale since inception on February 28, 2000, and therefore, have not realized any gains or losses from the sale of securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2002 or during the year ended December 31, 2001. At September 30, 2002, approximately $34.2 million of our available-for-sale portfolio was pledged to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The following table shows the carrying value of investment securities according to contractual maturity classifications of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, (3) after five years through ten years, and (4) after ten years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories noted below as of September 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001.

                                                                     
        U.S. government   Mortgage-   State and                
        and Agency   backed   Municipal                
        Securities   Securities   Securities   Totals
       
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale – September 30, 2002:
                                                               
 
Due in one year or less
  $           $           $           $        
 
Due in one year to five years
    3,233       4.5 %                             3,233       4.5 %
 
Due in five years to ten years
    5,333       5.6 %                 1,197       6.4 %     6,530       5.8 %
 
Due after ten years
                                               
 
Mortgage-backed securities
                47,299       5.8 %                 47,299       5.8 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 8,566       5.2 %   $ 47,299       5.8 %   $ 1,197       6.4 %   $ 57,062       5.7 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale – December 31, 2001:
                                                               
 
Due in one year or less
  $           $           $           $        
 
Due in one year to five years
                                               
 
Due in five years to ten years
    3,064       6.5 %                             3,064       6.5 %
 
Due after ten years
                                               
 
Mortgage-backed securities
                16,822       5.9 %                 16,822       5.9 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 3,064       6.5 %   $ 16,822       5.9 %   $       %   $ 19,886       6.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


    Yields were computed using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over the life of each security. The weighted average yield for each maturity range was computed using the acquisition price of each security in that range. Yields for state and municipal securities were computed on a tax equivalent basis.

Deposits and Other Borrowings. We had approximately $212.9 million of deposits at September 30, 2002, as compared to $133.3 million at December 31, 2001. Average deposit balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are presented in the table on page 16. Our deposits consist of noninterest and interest-bearing demand accounts, savings, money market and time deposits. Additionally, we entered into agreements with certain customers to sell certain of our securities under agreements to repurchase the security the following day. These agreements (which provide customers with short-term returns for their excess funds) amounted to $16.7 million at September 30, 2002 compared with $14.7 million at December 31, 2001. Additionally, at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had borrowed $15.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati.

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The amounts of time deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or more as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 amounted to $85.8 million and $48.6 million, respectively. The following table shows the amount of public fund time deposits, brokered time deposits and all other time deposits for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more (in thousands):

                     
        September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
       
 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more:
               
 
Public funds
  $ 10,840     $ 8,511  
 
Brokered deposits (*)
    42,953       27,556  
 
Other
    29,299       12,489  
 
   
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 83,092     $ 48,556  
 
   
     
 


  (*) Generally, brokered time deposits are sold by brokers to investors in denominations of less than $100,000, however, for purposes herein, we have included such deposits in the greater than $100,000 category as we issue the underlying certificates in amounts greater than $100,000 to the central depository clearing agency.

The following table shows our time deposits over $100,000 by category, which is based on time remaining until maturity of (1) three months or less, (2) over three but less than six months, (3) over six but less than twelve months and (4) over twelve months:

                     
        September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
       
 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more:
               
 
Three months or less
  $ 20,452     $ 11,403  
 
Over three but less than six months
    17,423       12,435  
 
Over six but less than twelve months
    21,546       5,315  
 
Over twelve months
    23,671       19,403  
 
   
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 83,092     $ 48,556  
 
   
     
 

Capital Resources. Generally, banking laws and regulations require banks and bank holding companies to maintain certain minimum capital ratios in order to engage in certain activities or be eligible for certain types of regulatory relief. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our capital ratios, including Pinnacle National’s capital ratios, met regulatory minimum capital requirements. For the first nine months of 2002, our stockholders’ equity increased from December 31, 2001 due to three factors. Net income for the six-month period was $211,000, plus an increase in the market value of our available-for-sale securities resulted in an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $691,000 and, during the second quarter of 2002, we concluded a follow-on offering of our common stock to the general public. As a result of this offering, we sold 1.2 million shares of common stock to the general public at $10.25 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 180,000 shares at $10.25 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $12.7 million, of which approximately $10.1 million was invested into Pinnacle National as capital to support its future growth. As a result, our stockholders’ equity amounted to $32.1 million at September 30, 2002, compared to $18.3 million at the end of 2001.

In the future, our primary source of funds available will be Pinnacle National’s payment of dividends and, if we lend funds to Pinnacle National, payment of interest. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by Pinnacle National without prior approval of the OCC. Currently, Pinnacle National cannot pay us any dividends without prior approval of the OCC.

At September 30, 2002, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. However, we are in the process of developing our branch network in Davidson and surrounding counties. As a result, we will enter into contracts to buy property or construct branch facilities and/or lease agreements to lease property and/or rent currently constructed facilities. We anticipate opening a branch facility in the Rivergate area of Davidson County in late 2002 or early 2003. We currently anticipate such a facility to cost approximately $1,600,000 to construct.

Management believes Pinnacle National would be categorized as well capitalized. In order to be considered well capitalized, pursuant to banking regulations, Pinnacle National must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I capital to average asset ratios as set forth in the following

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table. Additionally, we and Pinnacle National must maintain certain minimum capital ratios for regulatory purposes. The following table presents actual minimum and “well capitalized” capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

                                                     
                        Minimum   To Be Well Capitalized
                        Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
        Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions
       
 
 
        Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
       
 
 
 
 
 
At September 30, 2002
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 33,774       15.0 %   $ 18,033       8.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 30,239       13.4 %   $ 18,033       8.0 %   $ 22,542       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 31,347       13.9 %   $ 9,017       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 27,812       12.3 %   $ 9,017       4.0 %   $ 13,525       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 31,347       12.9 %   $ 9,731       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 27,812       11.4 %   $ 9,731       4.0 %   $ 12,164       5.0 %
At December 31, 2001
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 18,188       11.2 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 17,402       10.7 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   $ 16,214       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 16,356       10.1 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 15,570       9.6 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   $ 9,729       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 16,356       11.6 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 15,570       11.0 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   $ 7,062       5.0 %


  (*) Average assets for the above computation were computed using average balances for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

Also, in connection with approving Pinnacle National’s deposit insurance application, the FDIC imposed an additional capital requirement which remains in effect until October 27, 2003. Pursuant to this requirement, Pinnacle National must maintain a Tier I capital to average assets ratio of at least 8%. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, as noted above, Pinnacle National’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio was 11.4% and 11.0%, respectively.

Dividends. Pinnacle National is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to us under federal banking laws and the regulations of the OCC. We in turn are also subject to limits on payment of dividends to our shareholders by the rules, regulations and policies of federal banking authorities. We have not paid any dividends to date, nor do we anticipate paying dividends to our shareholders for the foreseeable future. In order to pay such dividends, we will need to receive dividends from Pinnacle National or have other sources of funds. As a national bank, Pinnacle National will not be able to pay dividends to Pinnacle Financial until it has a positive retained earnings account. At September 30, 2002, Pinnacle National’s accumulated deficit was approximately $3.0 million. Future dividend policy will depend on Pinnacle National’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors.

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Return on Assets and Stockholders’ Equity

The following table shows return on assets (net income (loss) divided by average total assets), return on equity (net income (loss) divided by average stockholders’ equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share) and stockholders’ equity to asset ratio (average stockholders’ equity divided by average total assets) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 (annualized) and for the year ended December 31, 2001.

                 
    Nine months ended   Year Ended
    September 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
Return on assets
    0.14 %     (1.20 )%
Return on equity
    1.2 %     (7.8 )%
Dividend payout ratio
    %     %
Stockholders’ equity to asset ratio
    11.7 %     15.3 %

Market Risk Management – Asset / Liability Management

Our objective is to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established liquidity, loan, investment, borrowing, and capital policies. Our Asset Liability Management Committee, or ALCO, is charged with the responsibility of monitoring these policies, which are designed to ensure acceptable composition of asset/liability mix. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management.

Interest Rate Sensitivity. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet client demands for various types of loans and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. Measurements which we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity include an earnings simulation model, an economic value of equity model, and gap analysis computations. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis.

Earnings simulation model. We believe that interest rate risk is best measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net income to less than 10 percent for a 200 basis point change in rates from management’s most likely interest rate forecast over the next twelve months. We have operated within this guideline since inception.

     Economic value of equity. Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity. To help limit interest rate risk, we have a guideline stating that for an instantaneous 200 basis point change in interest rates, the economic value of equity will not change by more than 20 percent from the base case. We have operated within this guideline since inception.

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     Gap analysis. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate-sensitive if it will reprice or mature within the time period analyzed; for example, within three months or one year. The interest rate-sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the interest rate-sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If our assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal.

A simple interest rate gap analysis by itself may not be an accurate indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps and floors”) which limit changes in interest rates. Prepayments (i.e., mortgage-backed securities) and early withdrawals (i.e., time deposits) also could deviate from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease during periods of rising interest rates.

At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our cumulative twelve-month interest rate-sensitivity gap ratios of earning assets to interest bearing liabilities were 91% and 82%, respectively, which were within our targeted ratio of 75% to 125% in this time horizon. These ratios indicate that our interest-bearing liabilities will reprice during this period at a rate faster than our interest-earning assets absent the factors mentioned previously. There is a general view in credit markets that interest rates will eventually rise over the next 12 months which, given our gap position, would have a negative impact on our margin. However, deposit pricing will generally lag both in depth and timing with any upward interest rate adjustments. Thus, our management believes we are in an acceptable position at September 30, 2002 to manage our net interest margins through an upward rate environment.

The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2002, the interest rate-sensitivity gap, the cumulative interest rate-sensitivity gap, the interest rate-sensitivity gap ratio and the cumulative interest rate-sensitivity gap ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will mature or may reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. However, the table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin since the repricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of our clients. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may, in fact, reprice at different times within such period and at different rates.

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          Interest Sensitive Periods
         
          Months                                
         
                               
                  Over Three   Total           More        
          Within   Through   One   1 - 5   Than 5        
(dollars in thousands)   Three   Twelve   Year   Years   Years   Totals

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earning assets:
                                               
 
Securities, available-for-sale (1)
  $ 4,663     $ 9,179     $ 13,842     $ 22,227     $ 19,849     $ 55,918  
 
Loans
    111,112       24,830       135,942       43,718       11,640       191,300  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under agreements to resell
    11,283             11,283                   11,283  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total earning assets
    127,058       34,009       161,067       65,945       31,489       258,501  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
NOW, money market, savings (2)
  $ 82,692     $     $ 82,692     $     $     $ 82,692  
 
Certificates of deposit
    23,249       47,111       70,360       26,820             97,180  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,720             16,720                   16,720  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
          6,500       6,500       9,000             15,500  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest bearing liabilities
    122,661       53,611       176,272       35,820             212,092  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest sensitive gap:
                                               
 
For indicated period
  $ 4,397     $ (19,602 )   $ (15,205 )   $ 30,125     $ 31,489     $ 46,409  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Cumulative
  $ 4,397     $ (15,205 )   $ (15,205 )   $ 14,920     $ 46,409     $ 46,409  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Ratio of earning assets to interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
For indicated period
    104 %     61 %     91 %     184 %           122 %
   
Cumulative
    104 %     91 %     91 %     107 %     122 %     122 %


(1)   At amortized cost, includes impact of anticipated mortgage-backed prepayments and agency calls.
 
(2)   All NOW, money market and savings accounts are reflected as interest-sensitive within three months. NOW accounts, savings and certain money market accounts are not totally interest-sensitive in all interest rate environments. If NOW , money market and savings accounts were not considered interest-sensitive, the earning assets to interest bearing liabilities ratio at the one year horizon would have been 169%.
 
(3)   Each column includes earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are estimated to mature or reprice within the respective time frame. All floating rate balance sheet items are included as “within three months” regardless of maturity. Nonearning assets (cash and due from banks, premises and equipment and other assets), noninterest-bearing liabilities (demand deposits and other liabilities) and shareholders’ equity are considered to be noninterest-sensitive for purposes of this presentation and thus are not included in the above table.

     Derivatives. We may use derivative financial instruments to improve the balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and as one tool to manage our interest rate sensitivity while continuing to meet the credit and deposit needs of our customers. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had not entered into any derivative contracts to assist managing our interest rate sensitivity.

Liquidity Risk Management - The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and our management intends to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.

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At September 30, 2002, we had approximately $35.9 million of liquid assets compared to $18.6 million at December 31, 2001. For purposes of liquidity management, liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and the anticipated cash flows from available-for-sale securities for the next year. This amount represented 13% of our total assets at September 30, 2002 compared to 11% at December 31, 2001.

Our consolidated statement of cash flows shows net cash provided or used by operating, investing and financing activities. These activities resulted in an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we provided $1.9 million in net cash from operating activities compared to using for operating activities $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Net cash used for investing activities amounted to $96 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 as we deployed a portion of the $101.5 million in funds received from financing activities in earning assets and premises and equipment.

At September 30, 2002, we had unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $60.6 million and outstanding standby letters of credit of $12.8 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, Pinnacle National has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. Additionally, Pinnacle National could sell participations in these or other loans to correspondent banks. To date, Pinnacle National has been able to fund its ongoing liquidity needs through attraction of additional deposits or liquidation of Federal funds sold. At September 30, 2002, Pinnacle National had accommodations with upstream correspondent banks for unsecured short-term advances. These accommodations have various covenants related to their term and availability, and in most cases must be repaid within less than a month. The following table presents additional information about our unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2002, which by their terms have contractual maturity dates subsequent to September 30, 2002:

                                             
        Within   Two years to   Four years to   Over        
(dollars in thousands)   One year   Three years   Five years   Five years   Totals

 
 
 
 
 
Unfunded commitments:
                                       
 
Letters of credit
  $ 10,397     $ 2,116     $ 297     $     $ 12,810  
 
Lines of credit
    37,797       5,894       2,032       14,878       60,601  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 48,194     $ 8,010     $ 2,329     $ 14,878     $ 73,411  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

In addition, Pinnacle National is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. As a result, Pinnacle National receives advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, pursuant to the terms of various borrowing agreements, which assist it in the funding of its home mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios. Pinnacle National has pledged under the borrowing agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati certain qualifying residential mortgage loans and, pursuant to a blanket lien, all qualifying commercial mortgage loans as collateral. At September 30, 2002, Pinnacle National had received advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati totaling $15.5 million at the following rates and maturities:

                   
      Dollar Amount   Interest Rate
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
by Maturity Date:
               
 
April 17, 2003
  $ 2,000       3.04 %
 
April 25, 2003
    1,500       2.84  
 
June 18, 2003
    3,000       3.13  
 
October 17, 2003
    2,000       3.42  
 
March 29, 2004
    3,000       4.38  
 
July 31, 2004
    4,000       2.94  
 
   
         
 
  $ 15,500          
 
   
         
Weighted average interest rate for advances
            3.32 %
 
           
 

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Based on the collateral pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, Pinnacle National had additional capacity at September 30, 2002 which it could use to secure additional advances, subject to Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati requirements.

At September 30, 2002, brokered certificates of deposit approximated $43.0 million, or 19.8% of total deposits. We issue these brokered certificates through several different brokerage houses based on competitive bid. Typically, these funds are for varying maturities from six months to two years and are issued at rates which are competitive to rates we would be required to pay to attract similar deposits from the local market as well as rates for Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati advances of similar maturities. We consider these deposits to be a ready source of liquidity under current market conditions.

The following table presents additional information about our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2002, which by their terms have contractual maturity and termination dates subsequent to September 30, 2002:

                                               
          Within   Two years to   Four years to   Over        
(dollars in thousands)   One year   Three years   Five years   Five years   Totals

 
 
 
 
 
Contractual obligations:
                                       
 
Certificates of deposit
  $ 70,360     $ 26,735     $ 85     $     $ 97,180  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,720                         16,720  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    6,500       9,000                   15,500  
 
Operating leases
    396       822       864       2,023       4,105  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 93,976     $ 36,557     $ 949     $ 2,023     $ 133,505  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

Our management believes that we have adequate liquidity to meet all known contractual obligations and unfunded commitments, including loan commitments and reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor requirements over the next twelve months.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On July 30, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). The standard replaces EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” and requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is effective prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.

Impact of Inflation

The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices within the banking industry which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation.

ITEM  3.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief

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Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Within 90 days before the filing date of this quarterly report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)). Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiary would be made known to them by others within the Company and its consolidated subsidiary. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or to the Company’s knowledge other factors that could significantly affect internal controls and procedures subsequent to the date of such evaluation.

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PART  II.   OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM  1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

ITEM  2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES

  (a)   Not applicable
 
  (b)   Not applicable
 
  (c)   Not applicable
 
  (d)   Not applicable

ITEM  3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

      Not applicable

ITEM  4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

      None.

ITEM  5.   OTHER INFORMATION

      None.

ITEM  6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
     
99.1   Certifications pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  (b)   Reports on form 8-K
 
      On August 13, 2002, the Company filed a Form 8-K to report the Company’s change from trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market to the Nasdaq National Market under the ticker symbol “PNFP”.

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SIGNATURES

     In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.

  By:    /s/ M. Terry Turner


M. Terry Turner
President and CEO

  Date: November 5, 2002

  By:    /s/ Harold R. Carpenter


Harold R. Carpenter
Chief Financial Officer

  Date: November 5, 2002

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.

Certification – President and Chief Executive Officer

I, M. Terry Turner, certify that:

1)   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.;
 
2)   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3)   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
         
Date: November 5, 2002   Signature:   /s/ M. Terry Turner

        M. Terry Turner, President and Chief Executive Officer

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.

Certification – Chief Financial Officer

I, Harold R. Carpenter, certify that:

1)   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.;
 
2)   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3)   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
  a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
  b.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
  c.   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
  a.   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
  b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6)   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
         
Date: November 5, 2002   Signature:   /s/ Harold R. Carpenter

        Harold R. Carpenter, Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit    
No.   Description

 
99.1   Certifications pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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