This Application Consists of 40 Pages
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
RMR REAL ESTATE FUND
RMR HOSPITALITY AND REAL ESTATE FUND
RMR F.I.R.E. FUND
RMR PREFERRED DIVIDEND FUND
RMR DIVIDEND CAPTURE FUND
RMR ADVISORS, INC.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(c) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 FOR EXEMPTION FROM
SECTION 19(b) OF THE ACT AND RULE 19b-1 THEREUNDER
AMENDMENT NO. 2
File No. 812-13058
Please send communications, notice and order to:
Mark L. Kleifges
Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer
RMR Advisors, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Thomas A. DeCapo, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
One Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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In the Matter of |
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APPLICATION FOR |
RMR REAL ESTATE FUND |
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AN ORDER |
RMR HOSPITALITY AND REAL ESTATE FUND |
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PURSUANT TO |
RMR F.I.R.E. FUND |
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SECTION 6(c) OF THE |
RMR PREFERRED DIVIDEND FUND |
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INVESTMENT |
RMR DIVIDEND CAPTURE FUND |
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COMPANY ACT OF |
RMR ADVISORS, INC. |
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1940 FOR EXEMPTION |
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FROM SECTION 19(b) |
400 Centre Street |
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OF THE ACT |
Newton, Massachusetts 02458 |
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AND RULE 19b-1 |
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THEREUNDER |
Investment Company Act of 1940 |
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File No. 812-13058 |
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AMENDMENT NO. 2 |
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RMR Real Estate Fund (RMR), RMR Hospitality and Real Estate Fund (RHR), RMR F.I.R.E. FUND (RFR), RMR Preferred Dividend Fund (RDR), RMR Dividend Capture Fund (RCR) and RMR Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor, and together with RMR, RHR, RFR, RDR and RCR, the Applicants) request an order (the Order) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), exempting RMR, RHR, RFR, RDR and RCR, and each registered closed-end management investment company in the future that seeks to rely on the Order advised by the Advisor (including any successor in
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interest(1)) or by any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act) with the Advisor, from the provisions of Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 promulgated thereunder, as more fully set forth below in this application (the Application).(2) RMR, RHR, RFR, RDR and RCR, and such future investment companies are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Funds, and separately as a Fund.
A. The Funds
Each of the Funds, except for RCR, is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Massachusetts business trust. RCR is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and organized as a Massachusetts business trust. RMR was organized on July 2, 2002, RHR was organized on January 27, 2004, RFR was organized on August 6, 2004, RDR was organized on November 8, 2004, and RCR was organized on June 14, 2007.
RMRs primary investment objective is to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts (REITs).(3) The Funds secondary objective is capital appreciation. Generally, in normal market conditions, RMR
(1) A successor in interest is limited to any entity that results from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the type of business organization.
(2) All existing registered closed-end investment companies that are operational and currently intend to be able to rely on the requested Order are named as Applicants and any closed-end investment company that may rely on the Order in the future will satisfy each of the representations in this Application except that such representations will be made in respect of actions by the board of directors of such future fund and will be made at a future time.
(3) A real estate company is a company which derives at least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, leasing, management, construction, sale or financing of real estate or has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate.
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invests: (i) at least 90% of its managed assets(4) in income producing securities issued by real estate companies, including common shares, preferred shares and debt; (ii) at least 75% of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs; and (iii) no more than 45% of its managed assets in non-investment grade ratable debt or preferred shares.
RMR has two classes of shares: a single class of common shares and a single class of auction preferred shares (preferred shares). RMRs common shares are currently listed and traded on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol RMR. RMRs preferred shares are not listed on an exchange. Rather, investors may offer to buy or offer to sell RMRs preferred shares at an auction (normally held weekly) with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with RMRs auction agent.
RMRs total assets on December 31, 2008 were $36,591,294, and on that date 6,824,000 of its common shares, $0.001 par value, and 438 of its preferred shares (Series T), $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding. The total liquidation preference of preferred shares as of that date was $10,950,000.
RHRs primary investment objective is to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in hospitality(5) and real estate companies. Its secondary objective is capital appreciation. Generally, under normal market conditions, (i) at least 90% of RHRs managed assets are
(4) Managed assets are equal to the net asset value of a Funds common shares plus the liquidation preference of any preferred shares and the principal amount of any borrowings outstanding.
(5) A hospitality company is a company which derives at least 50% of its revenue directly or indirectly from or has at least 50% of its assets invested in businesses related to lodging, dining, recreation or entertainment services.
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invested in income producing securities issued by hospitality and real estate companies; (ii) at least 25% of its managed assets are invested in securities issued by hospitality companies; (iii) at least 25% of its managed assets are invested in securities issued by real estate companies, including REITs; and (iv) no more than 45% of its managed assets are invested in non-investment grade ratable debt or preferred shares.
RHR has two classes of shares: a single class of common shares and a single class of preferred shares. RHRs common shares are currently listed and traded on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol RHR. RHRs preferred shares are not listed on an exchange. Rather, investors may offer to buy or offer to sell RHRs preferred shares at an auction (normally held weekly) with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with RHRs auction agent.
RHRs total assets on December 31, 2008 were $9,803,915, and on that date 2,485,000 of its common shares, $0.001 par value, and 115 of its preferred shares (Series Th), $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding. The total liquidation preference of preferred shares as of that date was $2,875,000. On January 7, 2009, RHR redeemed an additional 24 preferred shares with a liquidation preference of $600,000.
RFRs investment objective is to provide high total returns to common shareholders through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. Generally, in normal market conditions, RFR invests at least 80% of its managed assets in securities issued by F.I.R.E. (the combined financial services, insurance and real estate industries) companies.
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RFR has two classes of shares: a single class of common shares and a single class of auction preferred shares. RFRs common shares are currently listed and traded on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol RFR. RFRs preferred shares are not listed on an exchange. Rather, investors may offer to buy or offer to sell RFRs preferred shares at an auction (normally held weekly) with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with RFRs auction agent.
RFRs total assets on December 31, 2008 were $4,266,229 and on that date, 1,484,000 of its common shares, $0.001 par value, and 47 of its preferred shares (Series W), $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding. The total liquidation preference of preferred shares as of that date was $1,175,000.
RDRs primary investment objective is to provide high current income to common shareholders. RDRs secondary investment objective is capital appreciation. Generally, in normal market conditions, RDR invests (i) at least 80% of its managed assets in preferred securities; and (ii) at least 50% of its managed assets in preferred securities issued by REITs.
RDR has two classes of shares: a single class of common shares and a single class of auction preferred shares. RDRs common shares are currently listed and traded on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol RDR. RDRs preferred shares are not listed on an exchange. Rather, investors may offer to buy or offer to sell RDRs preferred shares at an auction (normally held weekly) with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with RDRs auction agent.
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RDRs total assets on December 31, 2008 were $6,055,277 and on that date, 2,663,977 of its common shares, $0.001 par value, and 232 of its preferred shares (Series M), $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding. The total liquidation preference of preferred shares as of that date was $5,800,000. On January 2, 2009 and January 9, 2009, RDR redeemed an additional 168 preferred shares with a liquidation preference of $4,200,000.
RCRs primary investment objective is to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high current dividend income by investing in real estate companies and portfolio funds. RCRs secondary investment objective is capital appreciation. Generally, in normal market conditions, RCR invests at least 80% of its managed assets in common shares of domestic REITs and closed-end management investment companies that pay regular dividends.
RCR has two classes of shares: a single class of common shares and a single class of auction preferred shares. RCRs common shares are currently listed and traded on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol RCR. RCRs preferred shares are not listed on an exchange. Rather, investors may offer to buy or offer to sell RCRs preferred shares at an auction (normally held weekly) with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with RCRs auction agent.
RCRs total assets on December 31, 2008 were $3,524,001 and on that date, 1,255,914 of its common shares, $0.001 par value, and 43 of its preferred shares (Series F), $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding. The total liquidation preference of preferred shares as of that date was $1,075,000. On
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January 8, 2009, RCR redeemed an additional 16 preferred shares with a liquidation preference of $400,000.
B. The Advisor
RMR Advisors, Inc. (previously defined as the Advisor) has provided investment advisory services to each Fund since its inception. The Advisor, a Massachusetts corporation, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). The Advisor is wholly owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy.
The periodic pay-out policy with respect to each Funds common shares (each a Distribution Policy and, collectively, the Distribution Policies) has been established and will be reviewed at least annually by the board of directors/trustees (Board) of such Fund, including a majority of the directors or trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (Independent Trustees).
Each Funds Board has:
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Each Funds Board has recorded the basis for its approval of the Distribution Policies, including their consideration of the factors listed in (c) above, in their meeting minutes, which will be preserved for a period of not less than six years from the date of such meeting, the first two years in an easily accessible place, or such longer period as may otherwise be required by law.
The Board of each future Fund intending to rely on the requested Order, including a majority of its Independent Trustees, will make similar findings prior
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to implementing a Distribution Policy with respect to the common shares of the respective future Fund in reliance on the Order.
Distribution Policy
Investment income remaining after the payment of any preferred shares distributions and fund expenses is available for distribution to common shareholders of the respective Fund, which had historically been in the form of regular monthly distributions. In light of the economic uncertainty created by recent market volatility, the Funds currently distribute to their respective common shareholders all or a portion of their respective net investment income in amounts determined with the objective of sustaining distributions of equal amounts each quarter (rather than each month) for the immediately foreseeable future, and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.(6) A Fund may, in its discretion, pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the
(6) Prior to October 2008, the Funds made regular monthly distributions to common shareholders in equal amounts each month. However, as a result of the recent economic turmoil, the values of the Funds portfolio securities, especially their REIT investments, have substantially declined. Beginning in October 2008, these declines have resulted in the Funds failing to maintain certain minimum asset coverage ratios for their preferred shares required by the 1940 Act and the rating agencies rating the Funds preferred shares in order to declare or pay distributions to their respective common shareholders. As a consequence, the Funds suspended their monthly distributions to common shareholders in October 2008. In November and December 2008, the Funds executed a comprehensive plan to bring themselves back into compliance with these minimum asset coverage ratios through a series of preferred share redemptions. Each Funds Board subsequently declared a distribution to its common shareholders in December 2008, payable in January 2009, approximately equal to its undistributed 2008 net investment income. The Funds Boards have determined to resume paying regular distributions to common shareholders beginning in 2009. However, in light of the economic uncertainty created by this economic turmoil, the Funds Boards determined to make regular distributions to the Funds common shareholders on a quarterly, rather than a monthly, basis beginning in March 2009. The Funds Boards periodically evaluate their respective distribution policies and may, in the future, resume making regular monthly, rather than quarterly, distributions to common shareholders when and if economic and market conditions significantly improve.
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Fund to maintain a stable level of distributions. As a result, the distribution paid by a Fund to its common shareholders for any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during that period. Although the Funds will attempt to maintain a stable level of distributions, they will still comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
In adopting each Distribution Policy, each Funds Board considered the fact that such a policy would allow the respective Fund to make more frequent distributions of capital gains which might have the effect of reducing or eliminating the distribution variability associated with a level-rate distribution policy, thereby allowing the respective Fund to pay regular distributions at higher levels than those it might pay under a level-rate distribution policy.
Under each Distribution Policy, a Fund will make distributions as often as monthly to its common shareholders in equal amounts per common share, and as often as specified by or determined in accordance with the terms thereof in respect of its preferred shares. If, for any taxable year, the total distributions required by the Distribution Policy exceed a Funds annual net investment company taxable income(7) and net long-term realized capital gains, the excess would generally be treated as a distribution in excess of net investment income or capital gains. For federal income tax purposes, such excess is usually treated as a return of capital (up to the amount of the common shareholders adjusted tax basis
(7) Investment company taxable income is a Funds taxable income with certain adjustments; it generally includes dividends, interest, other ordinary income items (such as section 988 gain) and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses.
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in his or her shares). Distributions under a Funds Distribution Policy will be paid out of, in order of preference and priority, (i) net investment income; (ii) net realized short-term capital gains; (iii) net realized long-term capital gains and (iv) only to the extent necessary to make up any shortfall, a return of capital. If a Funds net investment company taxable income and net long-term realized capital gains for any taxable year or calendar year exceed the amount required to be distributed under the Funds Distribution Policy, then the Fund will at a minimum make distributions necessary to permit it to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code.(8) A Fund will have the discretion to retain for reinvestment its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital loss to the extent that it does not need to distribute these gains to meet its obligations under its Distribution Policy or comply with applicable tax requirements. Any retained gains will be subject to taxation, although a Funds shareholders may receive credit for taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, shareholders will be entitled to increase their basis in their shares of a Fund by an amount equal to the gains deemed distributed less the tax paid.
The Distribution Policy with respect to each Funds common shares will be reviewed at least annually by the Board of such Fund. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, may, from time to time, change the amount per share of the distribution on the basis of considerations such as the actual or anticipated performance of the Funds investments, the distributions payable on the Funds preferred shares and interest payable on the Funds debt, if any. A
(8) Each Fund intends to qualify for and elect the tax treatment applicable to a regulated investment company as defined in Section 851 of the Code.
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Fund may change or abandon the Distribution Policy at any time at the discretion of the Funds Board.
In adopting the Distribution Policy, each Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that adoption of each Funds Distribution Policy would be in the best interests of each Funds common shareholders. In continuing the Distribution Policy each Board is expected to consider factors, including, but not limited to, their perception of the Funds ability to attract shareholders in the absence of a steady distribution pattern, the Funds ability to meet its investment objectives, and the potential impact that a fluctuating distribution may have on the Funds NAV, market trading price and ability to raise capital, whether equity or leverage.
III. LEGAL ANALYSIS
A. Applicable Statutory and Regulatory Provisions
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act provides that it shall be unlawful in contravention of such rules, regulations, or orders as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors for any registered investment company to distribute long-term capital gains, as defined in the Code, more often than once every twelve months. Rule 19b-1 under the 1940 Act provides that no registered investment company which is a regulated investment company as defined in Section 851 of the Code shall make more than (i) one distribution of long-term capital gains, as defined in the Code, in any one taxable year of the company; (ii) one additional net long-term capital gains distribution made in whole or in part to avoid excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code; plus (iii) one supplemental clean-up distribution of
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net long-term capital gains pursuant to Section 855 of the Code not in excess of 10% of the total long-term capital gains distributed in any one taxable year of the company.
B. Relief Requested
Applicants request an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act granting an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder to permit each Fund, as applicable, to make periodic long-term capital gains distributions (as described in Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Code) as often as monthly in any one taxable year with respect to its common shares, and as often as specified by or determined in accordance with the terms thereof in respect of its preferred shares.
C. Justification for the Requested Relief
Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act provides that the Commission may exempt any person, security or transaction, or any class or classes of persons, securities or transactions, from any provision of the 1940 Act or any rule under the 1940 Act if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act. For the reasons set forth below, Applicants submit that the requested exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-l thereunder would be consistent with the standards set forth in Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, and would be in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.
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1. Shareholder Interests and Market Perception
Based on information provided in presentations to them by the Advisor, including information related to the shareholder profile for investors in each Funds common shares, the Board of each Fund determined that investors in each Funds common shares may prefer an investment vehicle that provides regular periodic distributions and a steady cash flow. The Board of each Fund also considered the different nature of funds that invest in REITs. REITs typically specify the distribution rate to be paid on their respective securities until notice of any change in policy. Accordingly, investors in each Fund may generally expect a similar distribution policy.
The common shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at discounts to their NAVs per common share. At the request of the shareholders of some closed-end funds whose shares were trading at a discount, the boards of directors and management of those funds have instituted measures aimed at reducing these persistent discounts. To this end, many closed-end funds have adopted managed distribution plans which call for monthly or quarterly distributions to shareholders. Some of these funds successfully narrowed their discounts as a result. In the Applicants view, the discount at which the Funds common shares may trade also may be reduced if the Funds are permitted to pay capital gains dividends with respect to their common shares more frequently than is permitted under Rule 19b-1.
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2. Each Funds shareholders have received, or will receive, information sufficient to clearly inform them of the nature of its distribution policies.
One of the concerns leading to the adoption of Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 was that shareholders might be unable to distinguish between frequent distributions of capital gains and dividends from investment income. (9) However, Rule 19a-1 under the 1940 Act effectively address this concern by requiring that distributions (or the confirmation of the reinvestment thereof) estimated to be sourced in part from capital gains or capital be accompanied by a separate statement showing the sources of the distribution (e.g., estimated net income, net short-term capital gains, net long-term capital gains and/or return of capital). The same information is included in each Funds annual report to shareholders and on its IRS Form 1099-DIV, which is sent to each common and preferred shareholder who received distributions during a particular year (including shareholders who have sold shares during the year).
In addition, each Fund will make the additional disclosures required by the conditions set forth in Section IV of this Application, and each Fund has adopted compliance policies and procedures in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all required notices and disclosures are sent to shareholders.
Rule 19a-1, the Distribution Policies and the compliance policies ensure that each Funds shareholders would be provided sufficient information to
(9) See Public Policy Implications of Investment Company Growth, Report of the Securities and Exchange Commission, H.R. Rep. No. 2337, 89th Cong., 2d. Sess. at 190-95 (1966) (PPI Report); S. Rep. No. 91-184, 91st Cong., 1st Sess. 29 (1969); H.R. Rep. No. 91-1382, 91st Cong., 2nd Sess. 28-29 (1970).
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understand that their periodic distributions are not tied to the Funds net investment income (which for this purpose is the Funds taxable income other than from capital gains) and realized capital gains to date, and may not represent yield or investment return. Accordingly, continuing to subject the Funds to Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 would afford shareholders no extra protection. In addition, the Funds will undertake to request intermediaries to forward 19(a) Notices to their customers and to reimburse them for the costs of forwarding. Such forwarding may occur in any manner permitted by statute, rule, order or the staff.
3. Rule 19b-1, under certain circumstances, gives rise to improper influence on portfolio management decisions with no offsetting benefit to shareholders.
Another concern leading to the adoption of Rule 19b-1 was that frequent capital gains distributions could impose pressure on management to realize capital gains on a regular and frequent basis and at a time when purely investment considerations would dictate not doing so.(10) As applied to distributions based on realized capital gains, the Rule avoids the imposition of improper influence on management. However, when applied to a periodic fixed distribution policy that is not based on realized capital gains, Rule 19b-1 may create an inappropriate influence on portfolio management decisions by imposing pressure on a Fund to make decisions regarding the realization of long-term capital gains aimed at ensuring that such capital gains distributions fit within the framework of Rule 19b-1. As a result, short-term gains rather than long-term gains might be realized,
(10) See PPI Report at 194-195.
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or the realization of long-term gains may be limited to the total amount of such gains that properly may be paid under Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 as part of a Funds Distribution Policy, notwithstanding that purely investment considerations might dictate different portfolio management decisions. In addition, a Funds shareholders should be permitted to benefit from the continued investment of funds that might otherwise be distributed as a return of capital in order to satisfy the Funds Distribution Policy because the Fund may be able to retain such amounts to the extent that long-term capital gains are appropriately distributed throughout the year in satisfaction of the Funds obligations under its Distribution Policy.
No purpose is served by the distortion in the intended operation of each Funds Distribution Policy in order to comply with Rule 19b-1. No reason exists for requiring return of capital distributions on a Funds common and preferred shares beyond what is necessary to make up any shortfall between the Funds annual distribution obligations under its Distribution Policy and its net investment income and capital gains, or for forcing a Fund either to pay out more than is called for by its Distribution Policy or to retain (and pay taxes on) long-term capital gains to an extent greater than would otherwise be the case. The relief requested by the Applicants would minimize these anomalous effects of Rule 19b-1 by enabling the Funds to realize long-term capital gains as often as investment considerations dictate without fear of violating Rule 19b-1.
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4. The other concerns leading to the adoption of Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-l are not applicable.
Another concern that led to the enactment of Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and adoption of Rule 19b-l was that frequent long-term capital gains distributions could facilitate improper fund distribution practices, including, in particular, the practice of urging an investor to purchase shares of a fund on the basis of an upcoming capital gain dividend (selling the dividend), where the dividend results in an immediate corresponding reduction in net asset value and is in effect a return of the investors capital. Applicants submit that this concern does not apply to closed-end investment companies, such as the Funds, which normally do not continuously distribute shares. In addition, Applicants note that each Fund is designed primarily as a long-term investment and no Fund is intended as a vehicle for investors who wish to take advantage of short-term swings in net asset value and market price. Furthermore, by paying out periodically any capital gains that have occurredat least up to the fixed periodic payout amounteach Funds Distribution Policy helps avoid the buildup of large end-of-the-year distributions and accordingly helps avoid a scenario in which any investor acquires shares in the open market that are subject to a large upcoming capital gains dividend.
The Applicants also submit that the selling the dividend concern is not applicable to preferred shares which entitle a holder to a specified periodic dividend and no more and, like a debt security, is initially sold at a price based upon its liquidation preference, credit quality, dividend rate and frequency of payment. Investors buy a Funds preferred shares for the express purpose of
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receiving specific payments at the frequency indicated by the Funds prospectus, and the application of Rule 19b-1 to a Funds preferred shares is contrary to the expectation of investors. There is also currently a tax rule that provides that any loss attributable to a long-term capital gain realized within six months prior to the incurrence of the loss must be treated as a long-term capital loss to avoid the selling of dividends.(11)
5. Further limitations of Rule 19b-1.
Subparagraphs (a) and (f) of Rule 19b-1 limit the number of capital gains dividends, as defined in Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Code, that a Fund may make with respect to any one taxable year to one, plus a supplemental clean-up distribution made pursuant to Section 855 of the Code not exceeding 10% of the total amount distributed for the year, plus one additional capital gain dividend made in whole or in part to avoid the excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.
Applicants assert that by limiting the number of capital gain dividends that a Fund may make with respect to any one year, Rule 19b-1 may prevent the normal and efficient operation of a periodic distribution plan whenever that Funds realized net long-term capital gains in any year exceed the total of the periodic distributions that may include such capital gains under the Rule. Rule 19b-1 thus may force the fixed regular periodic distributions to be funded with returns of capital(12) (to the extent net investment income and realized short-term capital gains are insufficient to fund the distribution), even though realized net
(11) See Section 852(b)(4) of the Code.
(12) These would be return of capital for financial accounting purposes and not for tax accounting purposes.
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long-term capital gains otherwise would be available. To distribute all of a Funds long-term capital gains within the limits in Rule 19b-1, a Fund may be required to make total distributions in excess of the annual amount called for by its periodic distribution plan or to retain and pay taxes on the excess amount. Applicants believe that the application of Rule 19b-1 to a Funds periodic distribution plan may create pressure to limit the realization of long-term capital gains based on considerations unrelated to investment goals.
Revenue Ruling 89-81 under the Code requires that a Fund that seeks to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and that has both common stock and preferred stock outstanding designate the types of income, e.g., investment income and capital gains, in the same proportion as the total distributions distributed to each class for the tax year. To satisfy the proportionate designation requirements of Revenue Ruling 89-81, whenever a Fund has realized a long-term capital gain with respect to a given tax year, the Fund must designate the required proportionate share of such capital gain to be included in common and preferred stock dividends. Although Rule 19b-1 allows a Fund some flexibility with respect to the frequency of capital gains distributions, a Fund might use all of the exceptions available under Rule 19b-1 for a tax year and still need to distribute additional capital gains allocated to the preferred stock to comply with Revenue Ruling 89-81.
The potential abuses addressed by Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 do not arise with respect to preferred stock issued by a closed-end fund. Such distributions are either fixed or are determined in periodic auctions by reference to
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short-term interest rates rather than by reference to performance of the issuer, and Revenue Ruling 89-81 determines the proportion of such distributions that are comprised of the long-term capital gains.
Applicants also submit that the selling the dividend concern is not applicable to preferred stock, which entitles a holder to no more than a periodic dividend at a fixed rate or the rate determined by the market, and, like a debt security, is priced based upon its liquidation value, dividend rate, credit quality, and frequency of payment. Investors buy preferred shares for the purpose of receiving payments at the frequency bargained for and do not expect the liquidation value of their shares to change.
The proposed Order will assist the Funds in avoiding these Rule 19b-1 problems.
6. General.
The relief requested is that the Commission permit the Funds to make periodic distributions in respect of their common shares as often as monthly and in respect of their preferred shares as specified by or determined in accordance with the terms thereof. Granting this relief would provide the Funds with flexibility in meeting investor interest in receiving more frequent distributions. By reducing the amount of individual periodic distributions even further, implementation of the additional relief would actually ameliorate the concerns that gave rise to Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 and help avoid the selling of dividends problem, which Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 are not effective in preventing.
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The potential issues under Rule 19b-1 are basically not relevant to distributions on preferred shares. Not only are such distributions fixed or determined in periodic auctions or remarketings by reference to short-term interest rates rather than by reference to performance of the issuer, but also the long-term capital gain component is mandated by the Internal Revenue Service to be the same proportion as the proportion of long-term gain dividends bears to the total distributions in respect of the common shares and consequently the long-term gain component cannot even be known until the last dividend of the year. In these circumstance it would be very difficult for any of the potential abuses reflected in Rule 19b-1s restrictions to occur.
In summary, Rule 19b-1 in the circumstances referred to above distorts the effective and proper functioning of the Funds distributions and gives rise to the very pressures on portfolio management decisions that Rule 19b-1 was intended to avoid. These distortions forced by Rule 19b-1 serve no purpose and are not in the best interests of shareholders.
Applicants agree that, with respect to each Fund and each future Fund seeking to rely on the Order, the Order will be subject to each of the following conditions:
1. Compliance Review and Reporting:
The Funds chief compliance officer will (a) report to the Funds Boards, no less frequently than once every three months or at the next regularly scheduled quarterly Board meeting, whether (i) each Fund and the Advisor have complied with the conditions of the Order and (ii) a material compliance matter (as defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the 1940 Act) has occurred with respect to such conditions; and (b) review the adequacy of the policies and procedures adopted by the Boards no less frequently than annually.
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2. Disclosures to Fund Shareholders:
(a) Each 19(a) Notice to the holders of a Funds common shares, in addition to the information required by Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1:
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Such disclosure shall be made in a type size at least as large and as prominent as the estimate of the sources of the current distribution; and
Such disclosure shall be made in a type size at least as large as and as prominent as any other information in the 19(a)
(13) Such total return and distribution rate shall be stated on a cumulative basis and not annualized.
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Notice and placed on the same page in close proximity to the amount and the sources of the distribution;
3. Disclosure to Shareholders, Prospective Shareholders and Third-Party Information Providers:
(a) The Funds will include the information contained in the relevant 19(a) Notice, including the disclosure required by condition 2(a)(ii) above, in any written communication (other than a communication on Form 1099) about the Distribution Policies or distributions under the Distribution Policies by the Funds, or agents that the Funds have authorized to make such communications on the Funds behalf, to any Fund shareholder, prospective shareholder, or third-party information provider;
(b) The Funds will issue, contemporaneously with the issuance of any 19(a) Notice, a press release containing the information in such 19(a) Notice and will file with the Commission the information contained in such 19(a)
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Notice, including the disclosure required by condition 2(a)(ii) above, as an exhibit to its next filed Form N-CSR; and
(c) The Funds will post a prominent statement containing the information in each 19(a) Notice, including the disclosure required by condition 2(a)(ii) above, on its Web site or on the Advisors Web site. The information contained in each 19(a) Notice will remain on such Web site for at least 24 months.
4. Delivery of 19(a) Notices to Beneficial Owners: If a broker, dealer, bank, or other person (financial intermediary) holds common stock issued by a Fund in nominee name, or otherwise, on behalf of a beneficial owner, the Fund will: (A) request that the financial intermediary, or its agent, forward the 19(a) Notice to all beneficial owners of the Funds shares held through such financial intermediary; (B) provide, in a timely manner, to the financial intermediary, or its agent, enough copies of the 19(a) Notice assembled in the form and at the place that the financial intermediary, or its agent, reasonably requests to facilitate the financial intermediarys sending of the 19(a) Notice to each beneficial owner of the Funds shares; and (C) upon the request of any financial intermediary, or its agent, that receives copies of the 19(a) Notice, pay the financial intermediary, or its agent, the reasonable expenses of sending the 19(a) Notice to such beneficial owners.
5. Special Board Review for Funds Whose Common Stock Trades at a Premium:
If:
(a) A Funds common shares have traded on the stock exchange that they primarily trade on at the time in question at an average premium to NAV per common share equal to or greater than 10%, as determined on the basis of the average of the discount or premium to NAV per common share of the Funds common shares as of the close of each trading day over a 12-week rolling full trading week period (each such 12-week rolling period ending on the last trading day of each week); and
(b) The Funds annualized distribution rate for such 12-week rolling period, expressed as a percentage of NAV per common share as of the ending date of such 12-week rolling period, is greater than the Funds average annual total return in relation to the change in NAV per common share over the 2-year period ending on the last day of such 12-week rolling period;
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then:
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6. Public Offerings:
A Fund will not make a public offering of a Funds common shares, other than:
(a) a rights offering below NAV per common share to holders of a Funds common shares;
(b) an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization of a Fund; or
(c) an offering other than an offering described in conditions 6(a) and 6(b) above, provided that, with respect to such other offering:
7. Amendments to Rule 19b-l:
The requested order will expire on the effective date of any amendments to Rule 19b-1 that provides relief permitting certain closed-end investment companies to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains
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with respect to their outstanding common shares as frequently as twelve times each year.
The Commission has recently issued substantially similar orders subject to conditions substantially identical to those proposed in this Application, to other closed-end investment companies based on applications substantially similar to this Application. See, e.g., ING Clarion Real Estate Fund, et al., 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28329 (July 8, 2008) (notice) and 28352 (August 5, 2008) (order); The Mexico Fund, Inc., et al., 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28332 (July 17, 2008) (notice) and 28357 (August 12, 2008) (order); Cohen & Steers Advantage Income Realty Fund, Inc., et al, 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28341 (July 24, 2008) (notice) and 28358 (August 19, 2008) (order); DNP Select Income Fund, et al.. 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28348 (July 31, 2008) (notice) and 28368 (August 26, 2008) (order); John Hancock Income Securities Trust, et al., 1940 Act Rel. No. 28372 (August 29, 2008) (notice) and 28389 September 24, 2008 (order); Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, et al., 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28435 (October 7, 2008) (notice) and 28483 (November 4, 2008) (order); Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., et al., 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28442 (October 20, 2008) (notice) and 28486 (November 17, 2008) (order); The Zwieg Total Return Fund, Inc., et al., 1940 Act Rel. Nos. 28441 (October 20, 2008) (notice) and 28485 (November 17, 2008) (order).
The verifications required by Rule 0-2(d) are attached hereto.
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Pursuant to Rule 0-2(c) under the 1940 Act, each Applicant hereby states that the officer signing this Application on behalf of such Applicant is fully authorized to do so and that each Applicant has complied with all the requirements for the execution and filing of this Application in the name of and on behalf of each Applicant, and that under the provisions of each Applicants Agreement and Declaration of Trust or Articles of Organization, as the case may be, and By-Laws, responsibility for the management of the affairs and business of each Applicant is vested in its Board of Trustees or Directors, as the case may be. By resolutions duly adopted and attached to the original Application, filed with the Commission on December 31, 2003 (the Original Application), as Exhibit A-1, and attached to Amendment No. 1 to this Application, filed with the Commission on September 23, 2008 (Amendment No. 1), as Exhibits A-1 through A-4, respectively, each Funds Board has authorized designated officers to prepare or cause to be prepared and to execute and file with the Commission this Application and any amendments thereto. By resolutions duly adopted and attached to the Original Application as Exhibit A-2, the Advisors Board of Directors has authorized designated officers to prepare or cause to be prepared and to execute and file with the Commission this Application and any amendments thereto. The authorizations described in the Original Application and Amendment No. 1 are applicable to the officer signing this Application and such authorizations remain in effect.
The Applicants request that the Commission issue an order without a hearing pursuant to Rule 0-5 under the 1940 Act.
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For the reasons set forth in this Application, the Applicants respectfully request that the Commission issue an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act exempting the Applicants from the provisions of Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder to permit each Fund, as applicable, to make periodic long-term capital gains distributions (as described in Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Code) as often as monthly in any one taxable year with respect to its common shares and as often as specified by or determined in accordance with the terms thereof in respect of its preferred shares so long as it complies with the conditions of the Order and maintains in effect a Distribution Policy.
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This Application has been executed as of the 13th day of February, 2009 by the undersigned authorized officer of the Applicants.
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RMR REAL ESTATE FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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RMR HOSPITALITY AND REAL |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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RMR F.I.R.E. FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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RMR PREFERRED DIVIDEND FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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RMR DIVIDEND CAPTURE FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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RMR ADVISORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such trust; and that all action by the shareholders, Trustees and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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ss: |
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR Hospitality and Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such trust; and that all action by the shareholders, Trustees and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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ss: |
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR F.I.R.E. Fund, a Massachusetts business trust; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such trust; and that all action by the shareholders, Trustees and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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ss: |
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX) |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR Preferred Dividend Fund, a Massachusetts business trust; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such trust; and that all action by the shareholders, Trustees and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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ss: |
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR Dividend Capture Fund, a Massachusetts business trust; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such trust; and that all action by the shareholders, Trustees and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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VERIFICATION
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS |
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ss: |
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX |
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The undersigned, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he has duly executed the foregoing Application, dated February 13, 2009, for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder, for and on behalf of RMR Advisors, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation; that he is Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer of such corporation; and that all action by the shareholders, Directors and other persons necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file the Application has been taken. Deponent further says that he is familiar with the Application and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges |
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Mark L. Kleifges |
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Treasurer/Chief Financial |
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Officer |
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