Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

 

OR

 

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                          to                        

 

Commission file number 001-12669

 

 

SCBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

South Carolina

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

57-0799315

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

520 Gervais Street

Columbia, South Carolina

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

29201

(Zip Code)

 

(800) 277-2175

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

Accelerated Filer x

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer o

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of April 30, 2009

Common Stock, $2.50 par value

 

11,328,733

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

March 31, 2009 Form 10-Q

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

4

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5-15

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16-31

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

32

 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

33

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

33

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

33

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

33

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except par value)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Note 1)

 

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

49,164

 

$

47,024

 

$

66,888

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

659

 

1,441

 

3,942

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

55,256

 

1,000

 

42,068

 

Money market mutual funds

 

25,000

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

130,079

 

49,465

 

112,898

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $22,913, $23,577 and $24,112, respectively)

 

23,057

 

24,228

 

23,281

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

165,558

 

183,220

 

210,999

 

Other investments

 

15,417

 

14,779

 

15,368

 

Total investment securities

 

204,032

 

222,227

 

249,648

 

Loans held for sale

 

43,603

 

15,742

 

28,060

 

Loans

 

2,292,654

 

2,316,076

 

2,144,940

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(32,094

)

(31,525

)

(27,335

)

Loans, net

 

2,260,560

 

2,284,551

 

2,117,605

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

73,606

 

66,392

 

55,966

 

Goodwill

 

62,888

 

62,888

 

61,722

 

Other assets

 

64,816

 

65,445

 

52,349

 

Total assets

 

$

2,839,584

 

$

2,766,710

 

$

2,678,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

315,727

 

$

303,689

 

$

315,621

 

Interest-bearing

 

1,836,141

 

1,849,585

 

1,700,608

 

Total deposits

 

2,151,868

 

2,153,274

 

2,016,229

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

205,985

 

172,393

 

252,178

 

Other borrowings

 

152,799

 

177,477

 

173,340

 

Other liabilities

 

17,752

 

18,638

 

16,471

 

Total liabilities

 

2,528,404

 

2,521,782

 

2,458,218

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
64,779, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

61,369

 

 

 

Common stock - $2.50 par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares;
11,319,644, 11,250,603 and 10,185,915 shares issued and outstanding

 

28,299

 

28,127

 

25,465

 

Surplus

 

170,270

 

166,815

 

140,950

 

Retained earnings

 

60,952

 

59,171

 

54,731

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(9,710

)

(9,185

)

(1,116

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

311,180

 

244,928

 

220,030

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,839,584

 

$

2,766,710

 

$

2,678,248

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

33,717

 

$

36,785

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

2,370

 

2,900

 

Tax-exempt

 

235

 

428

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

82

 

389

 

Money market funds

 

44

 

 

Deposits with banks

 

 

32

 

Total interest income

 

36,448

 

40,534

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

9,741

 

13,446

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

125

 

2,327

 

Other borrowings

 

1,584

 

1,847

 

Total interest expense

 

11,450

 

17,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

24,998

 

22,914

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,043

 

1,245

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

19,955

 

21,669

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

3,585

 

3,805

 

Mortgage banking income

 

1,261

 

1,030

 

Bankcard services income

 

1,182

 

1,156

 

Trust and investment services income

 

691

 

696

 

Other

 

412

 

818

 

Total noninterest income

 

7,131

 

7,505

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

10,519

 

11,221

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,583

 

1,498

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

1,560

 

1,517

 

Information services expense

 

1,442

 

1,179

 

FDIC assessment and other regulatory charges

 

1,184

 

460

 

OREO expense and loan related

 

674

 

349

 

Advertising and marketing

 

650

 

919

 

Professional fees

 

434

 

534

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

131

 

144

 

Other

 

2,010

 

2,308

 

Total noninterest expense

 

20,187

 

20,129

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

6,899

 

9,045

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2,379

 

3,082

 

Net income

 

4,520

 

5,963

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

665

 

 

Accretion on preferred stock discount

 

149

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

3,706

 

$

5,963

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.59

 

Diluted

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.58

 

Dividends per common share

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

11,180

 

10,101

 

Diluted

 

11,226

 

10,222

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

Retained

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Surplus

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

 

$

 

10,160,432

 

$

25,401

 

$

140,652

 

$

50,499

 

$

(1,487

)

$

215,065

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,963

 

 

5,963

 

Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

371

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,334

 

Cash dividends declared at $.17 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,731

)

 

(1,731

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

772

 

2

 

17

 

 

 

19

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

 

26,302

 

66

 

(66

)

 

 

 

Common stock repurchased

 

 

 

(1,591

)

(4

)

(44

)

 

 

(48

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

391

 

Balance, March 31, 2008

 

 

$

 

10,185,915

 

$

25,465

 

$

140,950

 

$

54,731

 

$

(1,116

)

$

220,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

 

$

 

11,250,603

 

$

28,127

 

$

166,815

 

$

59,171

 

$

(9,185

)

$

244,928

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,520

 

 

4,520

 

Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(525

)

(525

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,995

 

Cash dividends on Series T preferred stock at annual dividend rate of 5%

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

(814

)

 

(665

)

Cash dividends declared at $.17 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,925

)

 

(1,925

)

Issuance of Series T preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

64,779

 

61,220

 

 

 

3,412

 

 

 

64,632

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

 

74,740

 

187

 

(187

)

 

 

 

Common stock repurchased

 

 

 

(5,699

)

(15

)

(159

)

 

 

(174

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

389

 

Balance, March 31, 2009

 

64,779

 

$

61,369

 

11,319,644

 

$

28,299

 

$

170,270

 

$

60,952

 

$

(9,710

)

$

311,180

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

3



Table of Contents

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,520

 

$

5,963

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,310

 

1,223

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,043

 

1,245

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

389

 

391

 

Net accretion of investment securities

 

(124

)

(61

)

Net change in loans held for sale

 

(27,861

)

(10,709

)

Net change in miscellaneous assets and liabilities

 

(313

)

2,067

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(17,036

)

119

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

 

8,971

 

2,010

 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held to maturity

 

1,170

 

2,445

 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale

 

12,996

 

41,264

 

Proceeds from sales of other investment securities

 

450

 

 

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

(4,270

)

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

(5,025

)

(30,227

)

Purchases of other investment securities

 

(1,088

)

(1,896

)

Net decrease (increase) in customer loans

 

18,947

 

(62,373

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(2,867

)

(1,575

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

 

5

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

33,554

 

(54,617

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

(1,407

)

88,339

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings

 

13,231

 

(47,989

)

Proceeds from FHLB advances

 

 

170,400

 

Repayment of FHLB advances

 

(10,000

)

(136,927

)

Issuance of preferred stock and warrants, net of issuance costs

 

64,632

 

 

Common stock repurchased

 

(174

)

(48

)

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

(261

)

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

(1,925

)

(1,731

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

19

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

64,096

 

72,063

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

80,614

 

17,565

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

49,465

 

95,333

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

130,079

 

$

112,898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

18,542

 

$

19,043

 

Income taxes

 

$

31

 

$

20

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

SCBT Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, and these reclassifications had no impact on net income or equity as previously reported.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

 

The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in SCBT Financial Corporation’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 should be referenced when reading these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.  The FSP allows an entity to determine whether a market is not active for a financial asset, considered in relation to normal market activity for that asset, using a list of factors provided in the FSP to aid in making that assessment.  If, after evaluating the relevant factors, the evidence indicates the market is not active, the entity would determine whether a quoted price in that market is associated with a distressed transaction.  The determination of whether transactions are distressed should be based on the weight of the available evidence.  The FSP provides illustrative circumstances that could indicate that a transaction is not orderly (i.e., distressed).  More weight should be placed on transactions that are orderly and less weight placed on transactions that are not orderly.  The FSP requires new disclosures relating to fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques (including changes in inputs and valuation techniques).  The FSP is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted.  The Company has decided not to early adopt for the first quarter of 2009.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the FSP will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.  The guidance in this FSP will change (1) the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and (2) the amount of an impairment charge to be recorded in earnings.  To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, an entity will assess the likelihood of selling the security prior to recovering its cost basis.  This is a change from the current requirement for an entity to assess whether it has the intent and ability to hold a security to recovery.

 

If the entity intends to sell the debt security or it is more-likely-than-not that the entity will be required to sell the debt security prior to recovering its cost basis, the security should be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded in earnings.  If the entity does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more-likely-than-not that the entity will be required to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there are credit losses associated with the security. In that case:  (1) where credit losses exist, the portion of the impairment related to those credit losses should be recognized in earnings;  (2) any remaining difference between the fair value and the cost basis should be recognized as part of other comprehensive income.  The entity will be required to present on the face of the income statement both the total of any other-than-temporary impairment loss, and the noncredit portion recorded in other comprehensive income as an adjustment thereto.  The entity is required to provide enhanced disclosures, including its methodology and key inputs used for determining the amount of credit losses recorded in earnings.  On adoption, the noncredit portion of an other-than-temporary impairment previously recognized in retained earnings should be reclassified to other comprehensive income as a cumulative effect adjustment if the entity does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more-likely-than-not that the entity will be required to sell the security prior to recovery.  The impairment model for equity securities is unaffected by this FSP.  The FSP is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

 

with early adoption permitted.  The Company has decided not to early adopt for the first quarter of 2009.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the FSP will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The FSP will increase the frequency of fair value disclosures from annual only to quarterly to provide financial statement users with more timely information about the effects of current market conditions on their financial instruments. The FSP requires public entities to disclose in their interim financial statements the fair value of all financial instruments within the scope of FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, as well as the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of those financial instruments.  The FSP is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted.  The Company has decided not to early adopt for the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the FSP will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies.  The FSP amends and clarifies the accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies should be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be determined during the measurement period.  If fair value can not be determined, companies should typically account for the acquired contingencies using existing guidance.  Contingent consideration arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer as part of a business combination will be accounted for as contingent consideration by the acquirer.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company will prospectively apply the FSP to all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009.  The Company has no business combinations currently scheduled.

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.  FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued.

 

In June 2008, the FASB issued a FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.  The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”) under Statement 128 for share-based payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents.  Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method.  This FSP is effective for financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  Adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s EPS calculation and related disclosures.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption of FSP 142-3 will be prospective on any future acquisitions by the Company.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.  FSP FAS 157-2 deferred the effective date of the disclosure requirement for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities by FAS 157 until the beginning the first quarter of 2009.  The Company has adopted FAS 157-2 (see Note 10 — Fair Value).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

$

519,689

 

$

535,638

 

$

591,139

 

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

325,132

 

330,792

 

265,382

 

Total commercial real estate

 

844,821

 

866,430

 

856,521

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer owner occupied

 

298,449

 

293,521

 

258,785

 

Home equity loans

 

232,202

 

222,025

 

173,927

 

Total consumer real estate

 

530,651

 

515,546

 

432,712

 

Total real estate

 

1,375,472

 

1,381,976

 

1,289,233

 

Commercial owner occupied

 

443,804

 

423,345

 

338,518

 

Commercial and industrial

 

240,624

 

251,929

 

245,423

 

Other income producing property

 

136,703

 

141,516

 

121,641

 

Consumer

 

86,942

 

95,098

 

111,154

 

Other loans

 

9,109

 

22,212

 

38,971

 

Total loans

 

2,292,654

 

2,316,076

 

2,144,940

 

Less, allowance for loan losses

 

(32,094

)

(31,525

)

(27,335

)

Loans, net

 

$

2,260,560

 

$

2,284,551

 

$

2,117,605

 

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

31,525

 

$

26,570

 

Loans charged-off

 

(4,993

)

(731

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 

519

 

251

 

Net charge-offs

 

(4,474

)

(480

)

Provision for loan losses

 

5,043

 

1,245

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

32,094

 

$

27,335

 

 

At March 31, 2009 and 2008, there were $15.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of loans classified as impaired under the definition outlined in SFAS No. 114 Accounting By Creditors For Impairment of a Loan.  Specific reserves allocated to these impaired loans totaled $2.1 million and $379,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  At March 31, 2009, there were approximately $11.2 million of impaired loans with specific reserves.  At March 31, 2009, there were approximately $4.0 million in impaired loans for which no specific reserve had been recognized.  The average recorded investments in impaired loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $16.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 4 — Deposits

 

The Company’s total deposits are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

1,038,474

 

$

1,131,828

 

$

969,032

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

642,454

 

575,991

 

590,136

 

Demand deposits

 

315,727

 

303,689

 

315,621

 

Savings deposits

 

154,173

 

141,379

 

140,512

 

Other time deposits

 

1,040

 

387

 

928

 

Total deposits

 

$

2,151,868

 

$

2,153,274

 

$

2,016,229

 

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008 was $515.9 million, $510.2 million and $482.7 million, respectively.  The Company had brokered certificates of deposits of $25.0 million, $110.0 million and $622,000, respectively, at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008.

 

Note 5 — Participation in U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program

 

On January 16, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $64.8 million in preferred stock and a warrant to the U.S. Treasury as part of the government’s TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Company issued to the Treasury 64,779 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series T, and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 303,083 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $32.06 per share.  The senior preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays a cumulative annual dividend rate of 5% for the first five years and resets to an annual rate of 9% if still outstanding after year five.  The senior preferred stock is callable by the Company at par after three years.

 

Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the common stock warrants have been assigned a fair value of $9.19 per warrant as of March 31, 2009.  As a result, the Company assigned $3.4 million to the common stock warrants and $61.4 million to the Series T preferred stock using a relative fair value approach.  The fair value assigned to the common stock warrants has been recorded as a discount on the preferred stock and will be accreted up to the redemption amount of $64.8 million as a reduction in net income available for common shareholders over the next five years at approximately $565,000 to $765,000 per year.

 

For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of the common stock warrants as of January 16, 2009 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

 

Dividend yield

 

1.87

%

Expected life

 

5 years

 

Expected volatility

 

46

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.47

%

 

The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on daily historical volatility since January 2004 using the period of time between the grant and ten year expiration date.  The risk-free interest rate of the award is based on the closing market bid for U.S. Treasury securities corresponding to the expected life of the stock option issuances in effect at the time of grant.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 6 — Retirement Plans

 

The Company and its subsidiaries provide certain retirement benefits to their employees in the form of a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan and an employees’ savings plan.  The non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covers all employees hired on or before December 31, 2005, who have attained age 21, and who have completed one year of eligible service.  Employees hired on or after January 1, 2006 are not eligible to participate in the non-contributory defined benefit pension plan.  On this date, a new benefit formula applies only to participants who have not attained age 45 or who do not have five years of service.

 

The components of net periodic pension expense recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

189

 

$

165

 

Interest cost

 

289

 

258

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(352

)

(336

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(43

)

(43

)

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

121

 

79

 

Net periodic pension expense

 

$

204

 

$

123

 

 

The Company contributed $360,000 to the pension plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and anticipates making similar additional quarterly contributions during the remainder of the year.

 

Electing employees are eligible to participate in the employees’ savings plan, under the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), after attaining age 21.  Plan participants elect to contribute portions of their annual base compensation as a before tax contribution.  The Company matches 50% of these contributions up to a 6% employee contribution for employees hired before January 1, 2006 who were age 45 and higher with five or more vesting years of service.  The Company matches 100% of these contributions up to a 6% employee contribution for current employees under age 45 or with less than five years of service.  Employees hired on January 1, 2006 or thereafter will not participate in the defined benefit pension plan, but are eligible to participate in the employees’ savings plan and the Company matches 100% of the employees’ contributions up to a 6%.  Effective April 1, 2009, the Company temporarily suspended the employer match contribution to all participants in the plan.

 

Employees can enter the savings plan on or after the first day of each month.  If an employee’s hire date is on or after April 1, 2007, and the employee does not elect to defer at least 2% of his or her salary by the required election date, the Company will automatically enroll the employee and defer (withhold) 2% of his or her salary and contribute that amount to the Plan as a salary deferral.  The employee may enter into a salary deferral agreement at any time to select an alternative deferral amount or to elect not to defer in the Plan.  If the employee does not elect an investment allocation, the plan administrator will select a retirement-based portfolio according to the employee’s number of years until normal retirement age.  The plan’s investment valuations are generally provided on a daily basis.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 7 — Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period.  The Company’s diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period plus the maximum dilutive effect of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted shares.  The weighted-average number of shares and equivalents are determined after giving retroactive effect to stock dividends and stock splits.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

3,706

 

$

5,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average basic shares

 

11,180

 

10,101

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

3,706

 

$

5,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average basic shares

 

11,180

 

10,101

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

46

 

121

 

Weighted-average dilutive shares

 

11,226

 

10,222

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.58

 

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes outstanding stock options and warrants that have exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common shares for the year as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

558,483

 

146,023

 

Range of exercise prices

 

$25.53 - $39.74

 

$31.50 - $39.74

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Note 8 — Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company’s 1999 and 2004 stock option programs are long-term retention programs intended to attract, retain, and provide incentives for key employees and non-employee directors in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock.

 

Stock Options

 

With the exception of non-qualified options granted to directors under the 1999 and 2004 plans, which in some cases may be exercised at any time prior to expiration and in some other cases may be exercised at intervals less than one year following the grant date, incentive stock options granted under the plans may not be exercised in whole or in part within one year following the date of the grant, as these incentive stock options become exercisable in 25% increments ratably over the four year period following the grant date.  The options are granted at an exercise price at least equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant and have terms ranging from five to ten years.  No options were granted under the 1999 plan after January 2, 2004, and the plan is closed other than for any options still unexercised and outstanding.  The 2004 plan is the only plan from which new share-based compensation grants may be issued.  It is the Company’s policy to grant options out of the 661,500 shares registered under the 2004 plan.

 

Activity in the Company’s stock option plans is summarized in the following table.  All information has been retroactively adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

Options

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Life (Yrs.)

 

Value (000’s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

 

351,553

 

$

26.94

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

31,288

 

27.57

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired/Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2009

 

382,841

 

26.99

 

5.52

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2009

 

309,161

 

25.85

 

4.77

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

 

$

9.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair value of options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and expensed over the options’ vesting periods.  The following weighted-average assumptions were used in valuing options issued:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

2.00

%

1.87

%

Expected life

 

6 years

 

6 years

 

Expected volatility

 

45

%

37

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.82

%

3.44

%

 

As of March 31, 2009, there was $637,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option grants under the plans.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.76 years as of March 31, 2009.  The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $300,000.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Note 8 — Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company from time-to-time also grants shares of restricted stock to key employees and non-employee directors.  These awards help align the interests of these employees and directors with the interests of the shareholders of the Company by providing economic value directly related to increases in the value of the Company’s stock.  The value of the stock awarded is established as the fair market value of the stock at the time of the grant.  The Company recognizes expenses, equal to the total value of such awards, ratably over the vesting period of the stock grants.  Grants to employees have typically vested over a 48-month period, and beginning in 2007, some grants cliff vest after four years.  Also, some grants issued during 2008 to certain employees cliff vest after ten years.  Grants to non-employee directors typically vest within a 12-month period.

 

Nonvested restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is summarized in the following table.  All information has been retroactively adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits.

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

Restricted Stock

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2009

 

99,557

 

$

31.57

 

Granted

 

77,437

 

27.57

 

Vested

 

(22,839

)

26.59

 

Forfeited

 

(2,698

)

32.75

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2009

 

151,457

 

30.25

 

 

As of March 31, 2009, there was $3.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock granted under the plans.  This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.8 years as of March 31, 2009.  The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $606,000.

 

Note 9 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements.  The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit.  At March 31, 2009, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $622.1 million.  The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

 

Note 10 — Fair Value

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.

 

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Note 10 — Fair Value (continued)

 

SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1

Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2

Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3

Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.

 

Investment Securities

 

Securities available for sale are valued on a recurring basis at quoted market prices where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and debentures issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.  Securities held to maturity are valued at quoted market prices or dealer quotes similar to securities available for sale.  The carrying value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on their redemption provisions.

 

Pooled trust preferred securities are Level 3 securities under FAS 157’s three-tier fair value hierarchy because of an absence of observable inputs for these and similar securities in the debt markets.  The Company has determined that (1) there are few observable transactions and market quotations available are not reliable for purposes in determining fair value at March 31, 2009, and (2) an income valuation approach technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at prior measurement dates.  This income valuation approach requires numerous steps in determining fair value.  These steps include estimating credit quality of the collateral, generating asset defaults, forecasting cash flows for underlying collateral, and determining losses given default assumption.

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value.  The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics.  As such, the fair value adjustments for mortgage loans held for sale is nonrecurring Level 2.

 

Loans

 

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan may be considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses may be established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, (“SFAS 114”). The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At March 31, 2009, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with SFAS 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company considers the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company considers the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Note 10 — Fair Value (continued)

 

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

 

OREO, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs (Level 2).  At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.  Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a component of OREO expense.

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

165,558

 

$

285

 

$

157,009

 

$

8,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

183,220

 

$

367

 

$

172,770

 

$

10,083

 

 

Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement.  However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended March 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, January 1, 2009

 

$

10,083

 

$

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income

 

(1,826

)

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

 

7

 

 

Transfers in and/or out of level 3

 

 

 

Fair value, March 31, 2009

 

$

8,264

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009

 

$

(1,826

)

$

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Note 10 — Fair Value (continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

9,109

 

$

 

$

9,109

 

$

 

OREO

 

9,563

 

 

9,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

8,603

 

$

 

$

8,603

 

$

 

 

Note 11 — Subsequent Events

 

After evaluating the Company’s capital position, and discussions with the primary regulators, the Company has provided notice to the Treasury on April 30, 2009 requesting permission to redeem all of the shares of Series T Preferred Stock, which was issued to the Treasury as part of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. This proposed redemption of the Series T Preferred Stock would be made with currently available cash resources. In addition, the Company may purchase the warrant issued to the Treasury in connection with the Capital Purchase Program transaction. There can be no assurance whether or when the Series T Preferred Stock can be redeemed or whether or when the warrant would be repurchased following the redemption of the Series T Preferred Stock.

 

The Company currently intends to commence a public offering of 1,150,000 shares of its common stock, in which the underwriters would have an option to purchase up to 172,500 additional shares of the Company’s common stock to cover over-allotments.  This disclosure does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale.  No assurances can be provided that any such offering will be completed on terms acceptable to the Company or at all.

 

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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the financial statements contained in this quarterly report beginning on page 1.  For further information, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Overview

 

We are a bank holding company headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina, and were incorporated under the laws of South Carolina in 1985.  We provide a wide range of banking services and products to our customers through our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, SCBT, N.A. (the “bank”), a national bank that opened for business in 1934.  We operate as NCBT, a division of the bank, in the state of North Carolina.  We do not engage in any significant operations other than the ownership of this banking subsidiary.

 

At March 31, 2009, we had approximately $2.8 billion in assets and approximately 703 full-time equivalent employees.  Through our banking subsidiaries we provide our customers with checking accounts, NOW accounts, savings and time deposits of various types, brokerage services and alternative investment products such as annuities and mutual funds, trust and asset management services, business loans, agriculture loans, real estate loans, personal use loans, home improvement loans, automobile loans, credit cards, letters of credit, home equity lines of credit, safe deposit boxes, bank money orders, wire transfer services, correspondent banking services, and use of ATM facilities.

 

The following discussion describes our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and also analyzes our financial condition as of March 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.    Like most financial institutions, we derive most of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments.  Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we may pay interest.  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is the amount of our net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits.  Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings.  In the following section, we have included a detailed discussion of this process.

 

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers.  We describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our noninterest expense, in the following discussion.

 

The following section also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements.  We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.

 

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Recent Government Actions

 

The following is a summary of certain recently enacted laws and regulations that could materially impact our business, financial condition or results of operations.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the “Regulations and Supervision” section on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

In response to the challenges facing the financial services sector, several regulatory and governmental actions have recently been announced including:

 

·                  The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), approved by Congress and signed by President Bush on October 3, 2008, which, among other provisions, allowed the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.  EESA also temporarily raised the basic limit of FDIC deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000; the legislation contemplated a return to the $100,000 limit on December 31, 2009;

 

·                  On October 7, 2008, the FDIC approved a plan to increase the rates banks pay for deposit insurance (see page 12, “Insurance of Deposits” on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008);

 

·                  On October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced the creation of a new program, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) that encourages and allows financial institutions to build capital through the sale of senior preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury on terms that are non-negotiable (see disclosure under “Note 28 — Subsequent Events” on page F-53 on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008);

 

·                  On October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced the creation of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the “TLGP”), which seeks to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the banking system.  The TLGP has two primary components that are available on a voluntary basis to financial institutions:

 

·                  The Transaction Account Guarantee Program (“TAGP”), which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December 31, 2009 for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (typically business checking accounts) and certain funds swept into noninterest-bearing savings accounts.  Institutions participating in the TLGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance of each covered account in excess of $250,000, while the extra deposit insurance is in place;

 

·                  The Debt Guarantee Program (“DGP”), under which the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies.  The unsecured debt must be issued on or after October 14, 2008 and not later than June 30, 2009, and the guarantee is effective through the earlier of the maturity date or June 30, 2012.  The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible entity’s eligible debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before June 30, 2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their liabilities as of September 30, 2008.  Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100 basis points (annualized) for covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30, 2012.  The TAGP and DGP are in effect for all eligible entities, unless the entity opted out on or before December 5, 2008.

 

·      On December 2008, we decided to participate in the TLGP’s enhanced deposit insurance program.  As a result of the enhancements to deposit insurance protection and the expectation that there will be demands on the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund, it is clear that our deposit insurance costs will increase significantly during 2009.

 

·      On February 17, 2009 President Obama signed into law The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), more commonly known as the economic stimulus or economic recovery package. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs.  In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients, including SCBT, that are in addition to those previously announced by the U.S. Treasury, until the institution has repaid the U.S. Treasury, which is now permitted under ARRA without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the recipient’s appropriate regulatory agency.

 

·      On March 23, 2009, the U.S. Treasury, in conjunction with the FDIC and the Federal Reserve, announced the Public-Private Partnership Investment Program for Legacy Assets which consists of two separate proposed programs, addressing two distinct asset groups.  These programs are evolving and subject to change.

 

·                  The Legacy Loan Program is intended to facilitate the sale of troubled mortgage loans by eligible institutions, which include FDIC-insured federal or state banks and savings associations. Eligible assets may not be strictly limited to loans and the ultimate scope of eligible assets is to be determined.  Additionally, the Legacy Loan Program’s requirements and structure are subject to notice and comment rulemaking, and its implementation timeframe is uncertain..

 

·                  The Legacy Securities Program, which will be administered by the U.S. Treasury, involves the creation of public-private investment funds to target investments in eligible residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued before 2009 that originally were rated AAA or the equivalent by two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, without regard to rating enhancements (collectively, “Legacy Securities”). Legacy Securities must be directly secured by mortgage loans, leases or other eligible assets, and may be purchased only from financial institutions that meet TARP eligibility requirements.

 

Further regulatory actions may arise as the Federal government continues to attempt to address the economic situation.

 

It is likely that further regulatory actions may arise as the Federal government continues to attempt to address the economic situation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have established various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements.  Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  These policies may involve significant judgments and estimates that have a material impact on the

 

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carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  Different assumptions made in the application of these policies could result in material changes in our financial position and results of operations.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses reflects the estimated losses that will result from the inability of our bank’s borrowers to make required loan payments.  In determining an appropriate level for the allowance, we identify portions applicable to specific loans as well as providing amounts that are not identified with any specific loan but are derived with reference to actual loss experience, loan types, loan volumes, economic conditions, and industry standards.  Changes in these factors may cause our estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the provision for loan losses.  See “Provision for Loan Losses and Nonperforming Assets” in this MD&A and “Allowance for Loan Losses” in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed.  Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment.

 

If required, the second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.  Management has determined that SCBT has one reporting unit.

 

Our stock price has historically traded above its book value and tangible book value.  However, during the first quarter 0f 2009, our stock price traded below book value, but always above tangible book value.  The lowest price during the quarter the stock traded was $16.53, and the stock price closed on March 31, 2009 at $20.90, below book value.  In the event our stock price was to trade below its book value, we would perform our usual evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill as of the reporting date.  Such a circumstance would be one factor in our evaluation that could result in an eventual goodwill impairment charge.  We evaluated the carrying value of goodwill as of March 31, 2009 and determined that no impairment charge was necessary.  Additionally, should our future earnings and cash flows decline and/or discount rates increase, an impairment charge to goodwill and other intangible assets may be required.

 

Core deposit intangibles, included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, consist of costs that resulted from the acquisition of deposits from other commercial banks or the estimated fair value of these assets acquired through business combinations.  Core deposit intangibles represent the estimated value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in these transactions.  These costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the deposit accounts acquired on a method that we believe reasonably approximates the anticipated benefit stream from the accounts.  The estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed for reasonableness.

 

Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Assets

 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related to differences between the tax basis and accounting basis of certain assets and liabilities, including available-for-sale securities, allowance for loan losses, accumulated depreciation, net operating loss carryforwards, accretion income, deferred compensation, intangible assets, and pension plan and post-retirement benefits.  The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those

 

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differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled.  In situations where it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset is not realizable, a valuation allowance is recorded.  As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. We file a consolidated federal income tax return for our subsidiaries.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)

 

We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a monthly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the outlook for receiving the contractual cash flows of the investments, (4) the anticipated outlook for changes in the general level of interest rates, and (5) our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

Results of Operations

 

We reported net income during the first quarter of 2009 despite a significant increase in the provision for loan losses, FDIC assessments and costs associated with collection of loans and other real estate owned.  While consolidated net income decreased 37.9% from the first quarter of 2008, our net income showed improvement by a 4.4% increase from the fourth quarter of 2008.  The increase also includes a reduction in net income to arrive at net income available to common shareholders for the preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on the warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury in the first quarter of 2009.  We believe our asset quality continues to be at manageable levels despite the increase of nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets to 1.09% and net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans to 0.79% annualized for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The allowance for loan losses increased to 1.40% of total loans at March 31, 2009 compared to 1.36% at December 31, 2008 and 1.27% at March 31, 2008.  Our allowance provides 1.50 times coverage of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009.

 

Compared to the first quarter of 2008, our loan portfolio has grown 6.9% to $2.3 billion driven by continued growth in consumer real estate loans, home equity loans and commercial owner occupied loans.  However, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 we have experienced a slight 1.0% decline in the loan portfolio.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we originated approximately $198.4 million mortgage loans in the secondary market reflective of the low interest rate environment and an increase in refinancing activity by our customers.

 

Non-taxable equivalent net interest income for the quarter increased 9.1% and non-taxable equivalent net interest margin increased by 1 basis point to 3.87% from the most recent quarter of December 31, 2008 and increased by 8 basis points from the first quarter of 2008.  Our quarterly efficiency ratio decreased to 62.41% compared to 65.05% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and 65.66% for the first quarter of 2008.

 

The following key operating highlights for the first quarter of 2009 are outlined below:

 

·                  Consolidated net income decreased 24.2% to $4.5 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2008.  Consolidated net income available to common shareholders decreased 37.9% to $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2009.  Consolidated net income is reduced by the preferred stock dividends and accretion on preferred stock discount to arrive at net income available to common shareholders.

·                  Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) decreased to $0.33 for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $0.58 for the comparable period in 2008.  EPS in the current period reflects an increase in common shares issued and outstanding due to a private placement transaction of 1,010,000 shares during the fourth quarter of 2008 and dividends paid on preferred stock issued in the first quarter of 2009.

·                  The provision for loan losses as a percent of average loans reflects an increase due to an increase in nonperforming assets and an increase in net charge-offs during the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to year ended December 31, 2008.  The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans has increased to 1.40% as compared to 1.27% in the first quarter of 2008.  The rise in NPLs this quarter has lowered the coverage of NPLs by the allowance from 395.75% at March 31, 2008 to 150.37% at March 31, 2009.

·                  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, return on average assets (“ROAA”), return on average equity (“ROAE”) and return on average tangible equity decreased compared to the same quarter in 2008; however, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, ROAA and ROAE increased while return on average tangible equity decreased.

·                  Dividend payout ratio increased to 54.24% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with 1550.42% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 33.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The high payout

 

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ratio in the fourth quarter of 2008 reflects net income of $124,000 resulting from an other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the third quarter of 2008.

·                  Equity to assets ratio increased to 10.96% at March 31, 2009 compared with 8.85% at December 31, 2008 and 8.22% at March 31, 2008.  The increase from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 reflects the issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury.

·                  Average shareholders’ equity increased $82.7 million, or 38.0%, from first quarter ended March 31, 2008 driven by the issuance of equity in the private placement transaction in the fourth quarter of 2008 and issuance of preferred stock in the first quarter of 2009.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Selected Figures and Ratios

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.64

%

0.90

%

Return on average equity (annualized)

 

6.10

%

11.01

%

Return on average tangible equity (annualized)

 

8.05

%

16.13

%

Dividend payout ratio

 

54.24

%

33.67

%

Equity to assets ratio

 

10.96

%

8.22

%

Average shareholders’ equity (in thousands)

 

$

300,497

 

$

217,780

 

 

Net Interest Income and Margin

 

Summary

 

Our taxable equivalent net interest margin increased from the first quarter of 2008 as a result of the Federal Reserve’s 200 basis point reduction of Fed funds rates from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009.  Non-taxable equivalent and taxable equivalent net margin expanded slightly by one basis point from the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008.  We continue to actively manage deposit pricing and funding sources during the first quarter of 2009.  The slight margin expansion was mostly driven by a larger decrease in the average interest-bearing liabilities compared to the decrease in interest-bearing assets.  Non-taxable equivalent and taxable equivalent net margin expanded by 9 and 8 basis points, respectively, from the first quarter ended March 31, 2008.  Margin expansion was driven by a 150 basis point drop in the average rate on certificates of deposits (“CDs”), the largest average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, compared to a 107 basis point drop in the average yield on total loans, the largest average balance of interest-earning assets, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-TE net interest income

 

$

24,998

 

$

22,914

 

Non-TE yield on interest-earning assets

 

5.59

%

6.63

%

Non-TE rate on interest-bearing liabilities

 

2.08

%

3.34

%

Non-TE net interest margin

 

3.84

%

3.75

%

TE net interest margin

 

3.87

%

3.79

%

 

Non-taxable equivalent net interest income increased $2.1 million, or 9.1%, in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  Some key highlights are outlined below:

 

·                  Average earning assets increased 7.6% to $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period last year due to an increase in the loan portfolio which increased average earning assets by $185.5 million for the first quarter of 2009.

·                  Non-taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 104 basis points from the comparable period in 2008, and by 33 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.  The yield on a portion of our earning assets adjusts simultaneously, but to varying degrees of magnitude, with changes in the general level of interest rates.

 

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·                  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 126 basis points from the same period in 2008, and by 35 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.  This is a reflection of the impact of adjusting rates on all deposit accounts as quickly as we could in the first and second quarters of 2008, given the dramatic reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Board, and certificates of deposits re-pricing lower during the third quarter of 2008.

·                  Taxable equivalent net interest margin increased by 8 basis points to 3.87% for the first quarter of 2009, compared to 3.79% for the first quarter of 2008.  Compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, taxable equivalent net interest margin expanded by 1 basis point.

 

Loans

 

Growth in commercial owner occupied loans, commercial non-owner occupied loans, home equity loans and consumer owner occupied loans drove the increase in total loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) in the first quarter of 2009 from the comparable period in 2008.  Total loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees, grew 6.9% from the balance at March 31, 2008; however, the balance declined an annualized 4.1% from the balance at December 31, 2008.  Total loans at March 31, 2009 were $2.3 billion compared to $2.1 billion at March 31, 2008.

 

Loans are our largest category of earning assets and commercial real estate loans represented approximately 36.8% of our total loans as of March 31, 2009.  At March 31, 2009, construction and land development loans represented 22.7% of our total loan portfolio.  Construction and land development loans were comprised of $295.0 million in lot loans and $224.7 million in construction loans, which represented 12.9% and 9.8%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total loans

 

$

2,307,322

 

$

2,121,814

 

Interest income on total loans

 

33,180

 

36,385

 

Non-TE yield

 

5.83

%

6.90

%

 

Interest earned on loans decreased 8.8% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.  Some key highlights for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 are outlined below:

 

·                  Our non-taxable equivalent yield on total loans decreased 107 basis points during the first quarter of 2009 while average total loans increased 8.7%, as compared to the first quarter of 2008.  The decrease in interest income on total loans was driven by the drop in average yield.

·                  Construction and land development loans decreased $71.5 million, or 12.1%, to $519.7 million from the ending balance at March 31, 2008.

·                  Commercial owner occupied loans increased $105.3 million, or 31.1%, to $443.8 million from the ending balance at March 31, 2008.

·                  Consumer real estate loans increased $97.9 million, or 22.6%, to $530.7 million from the ending balance at March 31, 2008.  Most of the increase resulted from a $58.3 million, or 33.5%, increase in home equity loans (“HELOCs”) from the balance at March 31, 2008.

·                  Commercial non-owner occupied loans increased $59.8 million, or 22.5%, from the ending balance at March 31, 2008.

 

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The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

% of

 

December 31,

 

% of

 

March 31,

 

% of

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

Total

 

2008

 

Total

 

2008

 

Total

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

$

519,689

 

22.7

%

$

535,638

 

23.1

%

$

591,139

 

27.6

%

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

325,132

 

14.2

%

330,792

 

14.3

%

265,382

 

12.4

%

Total commercial real estate

 

844,821

 

36.8

%

866,430

 

37.4

%

856,521

 

39.9

%

Consumer real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer owner occupied

 

298,449

 

13.0

%

293,521

 

12.7

%

258,785

 

12.1

%

Home equity loans

 

232,202

 

10.1

%

222,025

 

9.6

%

173,927

 

8.1

%

Total consumer real estate

 

530,651

 

23.1

%

515,546

 

22.3

%

432,712

 

20.2

%

Total real estate

 

1,375,472

 

60.0

%

1,381,976

 

59.7

%

1,289,233

 

60.1

%

Commercial owner occupied

 

443,804

 

19.4

%

423,345

 

18.3

%

338,518

 

15.8

%

Commercial and industrial

 

240,624

 

10.5

%

251,929

 

10.9

%

245,423

 

11.4

%

Other income producing property

 

136,703

 

6.0

%

141,516

 

6.1

%

121,641

 

5.7

%

Consumer non real estate

 

86,942

 

3.8

%

95,098

 

4.1

%

111,154

 

5.2

%

Other

 

9,109

 

0.4

%

22,212

 

1.0

%

38,971

 

1.8

%

Total loans (net of unearned income)

 

$

2,292,654

 

100.0

%

$

2,316,076

 

100.0

%

$

2,144,940

 

100.0

%

 

Note: Loan data excludes mortgage loans held for sale.

 

Investment Securities

 

We use investment securities, our second largest category of earning assets, to generate interest income through the employment of excess funds, to provide liquidity, to fund loan demand or deposit liquidation, and to pledge as collateral for public funds deposits and repurchase agreements.  At March 31, 2009, the composition of the portfolio changed somewhat from the composition at March 31, 2008.  We eliminated the Freddie Mac preferred stock prior to the end of 2008.  Also, we placed some increased emphasis on mortgage-backed and municipal securities, and somewhat less on government-sponsored enterprise securities, during this period in order to take advantage of relatively attractive yields in these sectors.  During the first quarter of 2009, we continued to slightly lengthen the average life of the portfolio to lock in some relatively attractive yields resulting from wide yield spreads to the Treasury yield curve.  At March 31, 2009, investment securities totaled $204.0 million, compared to $222.2 million at December 31, 2008 and $249.6 million at March 31, 2008.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average investment securities

 

$

213,849

 

$

258,510

 

Interest income on investment securities

 

2,605

 

3,328

 

Non-TE yield

 

4.94

%

5.18

%

 

Interest earned on investment securities decreased 21.7% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.  The decrease resulted from a 24 basis point decrease on the yield on taxable investment securities and a 17.3% decrease in balances of average taxable investment securities.

 

Although securities classified as available for sale may be sold from time to time to meet liquidity or other needs, it is not our normal practice to trade this segment of the investment securities portfolio. While management generally holds these assets on a long-term basis or until maturity, any short-term investments or securities available for sale could be converted at an earlier point, depending partly on changes in interest rates and alternative investment opportunities.

 

At March 31, 2009, we had 44 securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position, which totaled $9.6 million.  During the quarter the credit and capital markets continued to experience unprecedented turmoil globally.  These positions largely reflect the loss of liquidity in the capital markets and substantial widening of spreads (over the U.S. Treasury yield curve) that most market segments experienced during the period.  Information pertaining to our securities available for sale with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position is as follows:

 

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Less Than Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months or More

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

March 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government-sponsored enterprises debt

 

$

17

 

$

1,983

 

$

 

$

 

State and municipal obligations

 

726

 

10,549

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

66

 

 

 

Trust preferred (collateralized debt obligations)

 

3,665

 

4,895

 

5,089

 

3,369

 

Corporate stocks

 

62

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

$

 4,470

 

$

17,750

 

$

5,089

 

$

3,369

 

 

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months or More

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government-sponsored enterprises debt

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

State and municipal obligations

 

899

 

10,014

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

11

 

2,767

 

3

 

1,503

 

Trust preferred (collateralized debt obligations)

 

3,408

 

6,452

 

3,522

 

3,949

 

 

 

$

 4,318

 

$

19,233

 

$

3,525

 

$

5,452

 

 

During the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, the total number of securities with an unrealized loss position decreased by 9 securities.  The number of pooled trust preferred securities in an unrealized loss position remains at 8 securities comprising of 4 securities in the less than twelve month category and 4 securities in the twelve months or more category.  An unrealized loss position on pooled trust preferred securities totaling $8.8 million drove total unrealized loss on securities available for sale at March 31, 2009.  As a result, the majority of our unrealized losses as of March 31, 2009 result from changes in the current value of the pooled trust preferred securities due primarily to the demise of an active market for these securities, resulting in an increased spread to U.S. Treasury securities.

 

Investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2009 continue to perform as scheduled.  We have the ability and intent to hold all securities within the portfolio until the maturity or until the value recovers, therefore, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2009.  We continue to monitor all of these securities with a high degree of scrutiny.  There can be no assurance that we will not conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of these securities are other than temporarily impaired, which would require a charge to earnings in such periods.  Any charges for other-than-temporary impairment related to securities available for sale would not impact cash flow, tangible capital or liquidity.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued an FSP that provides guidance on the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of an impairment charge to be recorded in earnings.  To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, we would assess the likelihood of selling the security prior to recovering its cost basis.  This is a change from the current requirement for us to assess whether we have the intent and ability to hold a security until recovery.  The FSP will be effective for the second quarter of 2009 with early adoption permitted.  We have decided not to early adopt for the first quarter of 2009.  For more information see “Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements” under Item 1., “Financial Statements.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities
 

Interest-bearing liabilities include interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits, CDs, other time deposits, federal funds purchased, and other borrowings.  Interest-bearing transaction accounts include NOW, HSA, IOLTA, and Market Rate checking accounts.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

2,234,391

 

$

2,118,628

 

Interest expense

 

11,450

 

17,620

 

Average rate

 

2.08

%

3.34

%

 

While the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 5.5% to support loan growth from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, we were able to decrease interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities by actively managing deposit pricing and funding sources over the past 12 months as interest rates decreased.  The decrease was largely driven by a decline in the average rates on CDs and other time deposits, transaction and money market balances, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  Overall, we experienced a 126 basis point decrease in the average rate on all interest-bearing liabilities with decreases in every category.  Some key highlights are outlined below:

 

·      Average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 grew 13.1% from the same period in 2008.

·      Interest-bearing deposits grew 8.0% to $1.8 billion at March 31, 2009 from the period end balance at March 31, 2008; however, these balances declined $13.4 million, or 2.9% annualized from the balance at December 31, 2008.

·      The average rate on transaction and money market account deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 82 basis points from the comparable period in 2008, which caused interest expense to decrease by $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2009.

·      Average certificates and other time deposits increased 18.7%, up $175.7 million from the average balance in the first quarter of 2008.  Although the average balance increased, a 150 basis point decrease in the interest rate drove a $2.2 million decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

·      Average federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased 34.4%, down $106.9 million from the average balance in the first quarter of 2008.  The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate from 3.25% at March 31, 2008 to a historical low between zero and 0.25%.  The average rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 277 basis points from the comparable period in 2008, which caused interest expense to decrease by $2.2 million.

·      A decline in interest rates allowed for a $6.2 million, or 35.0%, reduction in interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008.  Total interest-bearing liabilities increased $115.8 million for the first quarter of 2009.  We experienced a 126 basis point drop in the average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Noninterest-Bearing Deposits
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits (or demand deposits) are transaction accounts that provide our bank with “interest-free” sources of funds.  Average noninterest-bearing deposits remained flat at $317.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $304.5 million at March 31, 2008.  From the fourth quarter of 2008, average noninterest-bearing deposits grew $1.1 million, or 0.4%.

 

Deposit Accounts
 

The following outlines growth or declines in the approximate number of new customer deposit accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to 2008:

 

·      4,050 new transaction accounts, a 15.3% decline in new accounts from the prior three months in 2008.

·      280 new nontransaction accounts, a 65.7% growth in new accounts from the prior three months in 2008.

·      900 new business demand deposit checking accounts, a 9.9% decline in new accounts from the prior three months in 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·      3,450 new personal demand deposit checking accounts, a 13.2% decline in new accounts from the prior three months in 2008.

·      3,100 new savings accounts, a 44.7% growth in new accounts from the prior three months in 2008.

 

Provision for Loan Losses and Nonperforming Assets

 

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  The allowance for loan losses represents an amount that we believe will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by using an internal risk rating system, independent credit reviews, and regulatory agency examinations—all of which evaluate the quality of the loan portfolio and seek to identify problem loans.  Based on this analysis, management and the board of directors consider the current allowance to be adequate.  Nevertheless, our evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant change.  Actual losses may vary from our estimates, and there is a possibility that charge-offs in future periods could exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time.

 

In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the banking subsidiaries’ allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

31,525

 

$

26,570

 

Loans charged-off

 

(4,993

)

(731

)

Recoveries

 

519

 

251

 

Net charge-offs

 

(4,474

)

(480

)

Provision for loan losses

 

5,043

 

1,245

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

32,094

 

$

27,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans:

 

 

 

 

 

At period end

 

$

2,292,654

 

$

2,144,940

 

Average

 

2,307,322

 

2,121,814

 

As a percentage of average loans (annualized):

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

 

0.79

%

0.09

%

Provision for loan losses

 

0.89

%

0.24

%

Allowance as a percentage of period end loans

 

1.40

%

1.27

%

Allowance as a percentage of period end non-performing loans (“NPLs”)

 

150.37

%

395.75

%

 

The provision for loan losses as a percent of average loans reflects an increase due to an increase in our nonperforming assets and an increase in net charge-offs during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same quarter in 2008.  Seventy percent of the charge-off amount for the first quarter of 2009 is comprised of 10 loans ranging from approximately $90,000 to $1.7 million.  We continue to aggressively charge off loans resulting from the decline in the appraised value of the underlying collateral (real estate) and the overall concern that borrowers will be unable to meet the contractual payments of principal and interest.  Additionally, there continues to be concern about the economy as a whole and the market conditions throughout the Southeast during 2009.  With the significant rise in NPLs during the quarter, the ratio of the allowance to cover these loans decreased from 396% at March 31, 2008 to 150% at March 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below summarizes our NPAs.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

20,730

 

$

14,624

 

$

5,215

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

614

 

293

 

1,692

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

21,344

 

14,917

 

6,907

 

Other real estate owned (“OREO”) (1)

 

9,563

 

6,126

 

651

 

Other nonperforming assets (2)

 

40

 

84

 

63

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

30,947

 

$

21,127

 

$

7,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total NPAs as a % of total loans and OREO (3)

 

1.34

%

0.91

%

0.36

%

Total NPAs as a % of total assets

 

1.09

%

0.76

%

0.28

%

Total NPLs as a % of total loans (3)

 

0.93

%

0.64

%

0.32

%

 


(1) Includes certain real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure and property not intended for bank use.

(2) Consist of non-real estate foreclosed assets, such as repossessed vehicles.

(3) Loan data excludes mortgage loans held for sale.

 

Comparing March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2008, we had two commercial land loans totaling $5.2 million which drove the increase in nonaccrual loans.  At March 31, 2009, OREO increased by $3.4 million from December 31, 2008.  We had two loans which drove this increase and accounted for $2.7 million of the increase.  At March 31, 2009, OREO consisted of 38 properties with an average value of $252,000 down from $266,000 at December 31, 2008.  We added 23 properties into OREO during the first quarter of 2009 at $4.7 million and sold 8 properties with a basis of $1.0 million.  Our OREO balance at first quarter 2009 end is comprised of 49% in the Grand Strand (Myrtle Beach, S.C.) region, 22% in the Beaufort region and 9% in the Upstate (Greenville, S.C.) region.

 

The increase in nonaccrual loans and OREO from the end of the first quarter of 2008 and December 31, 2008 are reflective of the pressure on the real estate market and economy.  These factors can have a negative impact on real estate absorption rates and nonperforming assets could continue to rise, as they have over the past year.

 

Overall, our loan portfolio remains manageable in terms of charge-offs and NPAs as a percentage of total loans.  Given the industry-wide rise in credit costs, we have taken additional proactive measures to identify problem loans including in-house and independent review of larger transactions and updating credit scores on all consumer real estate loans.  Our policy for evaluating problem loans includes obtaining new certified real estate appraisals as needed.  We continue to monitor and review frequently the overall asset quality within the loan portfolio.

 

Potential Problem Loans

 

Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonperforming loans, amounted to approximately $9.4 million, or 0.41% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2009, compared to $1.0 million, or 0.5% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2008.  Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms.

 

On Friday, May 1, 2009, Silverton Bank, N.A. (“Silverton”), in Atlanta, Georgia was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and subsequently the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was named receiver.  At March 31, 2009, our bank had three loan participations with Silverton with an aggregate outstanding participation loan balance of approximately $4.0 million and one piece of OREO, which has resulted in a charge off of $1.7 million for us on an original $2.3 million loan participation with Silverton.  These credits became part of our loan portfolio when we purchased The Scottish Bank in December of 2007.  We have no other exposure to the Silverton bank closure other than these already reflected on our balance sheet at March 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

3,585

 

$

3,805

 

Mortgage banking income

 

1,261

 

1,030

 

Bankcard services income

 

1,182

 

1,156

 

Trust and investment services income

 

691

 

696

 

Other

 

412

 

818

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

7,131

 

$

7,505

 

 

Noninterest income decreased 5.0% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.  The quarterly decrease in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

 

·      Service charges on deposit accounts decreased 5.8%, driven primarily by lower non-sufficient funds and return check charges.

·      Mortgage banking income increased 22.4%, driven by an increase in service release premiums for the first quarter.  Mortgage rates have fallen influenced by the Federal Reserve’s agency bond and agency backed mortgage bond purchase program.  As a result, we have experienced increased production in secondary market mortgages compared to the first quarter of 2008.

·      Bankcard services income increased a modest 2.3%, reflecting more customer use of their debit cards, slightly waiving more ATM fees and lower merchant account income.  Debit card income increased 5.5% from the first quarter of 2008 while waived ATM fees and merchant account income decreased 42.8% and 23.1%, respectively, to offset the total increase in bankcard services income.

·      Other noninterest income decreased 49.7%, primarily driven by receipt of cash in the first quarter of 2008 for the partial redemption of Visa, Inc. shares with their initial public offering and a smaller increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

10,519

 

$

11,221

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,583

 

1,498

 

Furniture and equipment

 

1,560

 

1,517

 

Information services expense

 

1,442

 

1,179

 

FDIC assessment and other regulatory charges

 

1,184

 

460

 

OREO expense and loan related

 

674

 

349

 

Advertising and marketing

 

650

 

919

 

Business development and staff related

 

441

 

620

 

Professional fees

 

434

 

534

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

131

 

144

 

Other

 

1,569

 

1,688

 

Total noninterest expense

 

$

20,187

 

$

20,129

 

 

Noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2009 remained relatively similar compared to the same period in 2008.  The quarterly results were impacted by following changes:

 

·      Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased 6.3%, driven mainly by our decision to temporarily forgo paying incentive based bonus compensation to all employees during 2009.  We continue to focus on reducing our expense stream to compensate for unforeseen increases in FDIC premiums and other regulatory expense as a result of the current banking environment.  We will begin to experience some cost savings in the second quarter of 2009 by

 

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Table of Contents

 

temporarily suspending the employer match contribution to all employees participating in our 401(k) plan.  Beginning July 1, 2009, the 15% discount for our employee stock purchase plan, which is expensed under share-based compensation accounting rules, will be reduced to 5% which will provide additional cost savings during the second half of 2009.

·      Information services expense increased 22.4%, driven by an increase in data communications expense and computer software maintenance expense during the first quarter of 2009.  We opened two new full-service branches (Irmo and James Island, SC) in the fourth quarter of 2008 which contributed to the increase.

·      FDIC assessment and other regulatory charges increased 157.4%, entirely driven by a sharp increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums charged to the bank.  We anticipate our future insurance costs to be higher than in previous periods.

·      OREO expense and loan related expense increased 93.1%, mostly driven by a $189,000 increase in losses on OREO and a $126,000 increase in general OREO expense.  We believe that our OREO expense will continue to rise as the balance in OREO will probably increase during 2009.

·      Advertising and marketing expense decreased 29.3%, driven by lower advertising and public relations costs during the first quarter of 2009.

·      Business development and staff related expense decreased 28.9%, as we have focused to lower recruitment and relocation costs, staff expense, and convention and meeting expense.

·      Professional fees decreased 18.6%, driven by a reduction in the number of board meetings to once per quarter which has overall decreased director fees paid.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate increased to 34.5% at March 31, 2009 compared to 34.1% at March 31, 2008.  The slightly higher effective tax rate in 2009 is reflective of changes in various permanent differences, and an increase in the effective rate projected for fiscal year 2009 compared to 2008.

 

Capital Resources

 

Our ongoing capital requirements have been met primarily through retained earnings, less the payment of cash dividends.  As of March 31, 2009, shareholders’ equity was $311.2 million, an increase of $66.3 million, or 27.0%, from $244.9 million at December 31, 2008.  The increase reflects the issuance of 64,779 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series T, to the Treasury on January 16, 2009.  Excluding the preferred stock issuance, shareholders’ equity increased $2.3 million, or 1.0%, from December 31, 2008.  Shareholders’ equity has increased 41.4%, or $91.2 million, from March 31, 2008.  The quarter-to-quarter comparison reflects the issuance of the preferred stock and the issuance of net proceeds of $26.8 million, or 1,010,000 common shares, in equity to certain accredited investors in a private placement transaction in the fourth quarter of 2008.  Excluding the preferred stock and common stock issuances, shareholders’ equity increased 0.2%, or $426,000, from March 31, 2008.

 

We are subject to certain risk-based capital guidelines. Certain ratios measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks. The values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are adjusted to reflect credit risk. Under the guidelines promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which are substantially similar to those of the Comptroller of the Currency, Tier 1 risk-based capital must be at least 4% of risk-weighted assets, while total risk-based capital must be at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In conjunction with the risk-based ratios, the regulatory agencies have also prescribed a leverage capital ratio for assessing capital adequacy. The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio required for banks is between 3% and 5%, depending on the institution’s composite rating as determined by its regulators.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

Capital Adequacy Ratios

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

13.25

%

10.42

%

9.55

%

Total risk-based capital

 

15.16

%

12.34

%

10.80

%

Tier 1 leverage

 

10.63

%

8.54

%

7.67

%

 

Compared to December 31, 2008, our Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios have increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily because of the preferred equity issued to the U.S. Treasury.  We completed the sale of $64.8 million in Series T Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury as part of the government’s TARP Capital Purchase Program in the first quarter of 2009.  Our capital ratios are currently in excess of the minimum standards and continue to be in the “well capitalized” regulatory classification.

 

We pay cash dividends to our shareholders from our assets, which are provided primarily by dividends paid to us by our bank.  As long as shares of our Series T Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends may be paid on our common stock unless all dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock have been paid in full.  Additionally, prior to January 16, 2012, so long as the U.S. Treasury owns shares of the Series T Preferred Stock, we are not permitted to increase cash dividends on our common stock without the U.S. Treasury’s consent.

 

After evaluating our capital position, and discussions with our primary regulators, we have provided a notice to the Treasury on April 30, 2009 requesting permission to redeem all of our shares of Series T Preferred Stock, which was issued to the Treasury as part of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. This proposed redemption of our Series T Preferred Stock would be made with our currently available cash resources.  In addition, we may purchase the warrant issued to the Treasury in connection with the Capital Purchase Program transaction. There can be no assurance whether or when our Series T Preferred Stock can be redeemed or whether or when the warrant would be repurchased following the redemption of the Series T Preferred Stock.

 

We currently intend to commence a public offering of up to 1,150,000 shares of our common stock, in which the underwriters would have an option to purchase up to 172,500 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.  This disclosure does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale.  No assurances can be provided that any such offering will be completed on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity refers to the ability for us to generate sufficient cash to meet our financial obligations, which arise primarily from the withdrawal of deposits, extension of credit and payment of operating expenses.  Asset liquidity is maintained by the maturity structure of loans, investment securities and other short-term investments.  Management has policies and procedures governing the length of time to maturity on loans and investments.  Normally, changes in the earning asset mix are of a longer-term nature and are not utilized for day-to-day corporate liquidity needs.

 

Our liabilities provide liquidity on a day-to-day basis.  Daily liquidity needs are met from deposit levels or from our use of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings.  We engage in routine activities to retain deposits intended to enhance our liquidity position.  These routine activities include various measures, such as the following:

 

·      Emphasizing relationship banking to new and existing customers, where borrowers are encouraged and normally expected to maintain deposit accounts with our banks,

·      Pricing deposits, including certificates of deposit, at rate levels that will attract and/or retain balances of deposits that will enhance our banks’ asset/liability management and net interest margin requirements, and

·      Continually working to identify and introduce new products that will attract customers or enhance our banks’ appeal as a primary provider of financial services.

 

In the first three months of 2009, both deposits and non-deposit sources of funding remained relatively similar to the balances at December 31, 2008.  We reduced brokered deposits from $110.0 million at December 31, 2008 to $25.0 million, and the difference was largely made up by growth in NOW, savings, and money market core accounts.  Compared to the first quarter of 2008, we increased both deposits and non-deposit sources of funding.  The increase in deposits includes the balance in brokered certificates of deposits of $25.0 million, or 1.2% of total deposits, at March 31, 2009 compared to $622,000, or less than 0.1% of total deposits at March 31, 2008.  During the quarter we continued to use small amounts of brokered deposits to support loan growth and to lock in for 3- to 4-month terms some deposit rates that were very favorable to local market CD rates.  We continue to emphasize shorter maturities of such funds in anticipation of an ongoing accommodative Federal Reserve monetary policy.  Our approach may provide an opportunity to lower our cost of funds but could also increase our cost of funds if interest rates rise.

 

Our ongoing philosophy is to remain in a liquid position as reflected by such indicators as the composition of our earning assets, typically including some level of federal funds sold, reverse repurchase agreements, and/or other short-term investments; asset quality; well-capitalized position; and profitable operating results.  Cyclical and other economic trends and conditions can disrupt our banks’ desired liquidity position at any time.  We expect that these conditions would generally be of a short-term nature.  Under such circumstances, the banks’ federal funds sold position, if any, serves as the primary source of immediate liquidity.  At March 31, 2009, our bank had total federal funds credit lines of $337.0 million with no advances.  If additional liquidity were needed, the banks would turn to short-term borrowings as an alternative immediate funding source and would consider other appropriate actions such as promotions to increase core deposits or the sale of a portion of our investment portfolio.  At March 31, 2009, our bank had $116.2 million credit available at the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window, but had no advances as of the end of the first quarter of 2009.  In addition, we could draw on additional alternative immediate funding sources from lines of credit extended to us from our correspondent banks and/or the Federal Home Loan Bank.  At March 31, 2009, our bank had a total FHLB credit facility of $202.5 million with total advances of $120.1 million.  We believe that our liquidity position continues to be adequate and readily available.

 

Our contingency funding plan provides several potential stages based on liquidity levels.  Our board of directors reviews liquidity benchmarks quarterly.  Also, we review on at least an annual basis our liquidity position and our contingency funding plans with our principal banking regulator.  Our bank maintains various wholesale sources of funding.  If our deposit retention efforts were to be unsuccessful, our banks would utilize these alternative sources of funding.  Under such circumstances, depending on the external source of funds, our interest cost would vary based on the range of interest rates charged to our banks.  This could increase our banks’ cost of funds, impacting net interest margins and net interest spreads.

 

In accordance with our strategic plan, we regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire other banks and/or branch locations to expand SCBT.  As a result, we may engage in negotiations or discussions that, if they were to result in a transaction, could have a material effect on our operating results and financial condition, including short and long-term liquidity.

 

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Deposit and Loan Concentration

 

We have no material concentration of deposits from any single customer or group of customers.  We have no significant portion of our loans concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries.  Furthermore, we attempt to avoid making loans that, in an aggregate amount, exceed 10% of total loans to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar business activities. As of March 31, 2009, there were no aggregated loan concentrations of this type.  We do not believe there are any material seasonal factors that would have a material adverse effect on us.  We do not have foreign loans or deposits.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We consider concentrations of credit to exist when, pursuant to regulatory guidelines, the amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar business activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by general economic conditions represents 25% of total risk-based capital, or $85.2 million at March 31, 2009. Based on these criteria, we had two such credit concentrations at March 31, 2009, including $295.2 million of loans to borrowers engaged in other activities related to real estate and $87.7 million of loans to religious organizations.  The number of credit concentrations based on 25% of total risk-based capital decreased as a result of the issuance of approximately $64.8 million in preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury during the first quarter of 2009.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Any Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.  The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “may,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  We caution readers that forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting our judgment based on current information, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results.  Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the matters described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the following:

 

·      Credit risk associated with an obligor’s failure to meet the terms of any contract with the bank or otherwise fail to perform as agreed;

·      Interest rate risk involving the effect of a change in interest rates on both the bank’s earnings and the market value of the portfolio equity;

·      Liquidity risk affecting our banks’ ability to meet their obligations when they come due;

·      Price risk focusing on changes in market factors that may affect the value of financial instruments which are “mark-to-market”periodically;

·      Transaction risk arising from problems with service or product delivery;

·      Compliance risk involving risk to earnings or capital resulting from violations of or nonconformance with laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards;

·      Strategic risk resulting from adverse business decisions or improper implementation of business decisions;

·      Reputation risk that adversely affects earnings or capital arising from negative public opinion;

·      Terrorist activities risk that result in loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions; and

·      Economic downturn risk resulting in changes in the credit markets, greater than expected non-interest expenses, excessive loan losses, restrictions imposed under the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program and the possibility that our company may repurchase some or all of the securities issued to United States Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

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Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We have no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2009 from that presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Management necessarily applied its judgment in the process of reviewing these controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.  Based upon this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.  There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

To the best of our knowledge, we are not a party to, nor is any of our property the subject of, any pending material proceeding other than those that may occur in our ordinary course of business.

 

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described below and in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Any Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

There can be no assurance whether or when our Series T Preferred Stock can be redeemed or whether or when the warrant would be repurchased following the redemption of the Series T Preferred Stock, and, as a result, we may remain subject to the current restrictions of the Capital Purchase Program along with the uncertainty of additional future changes to the program that could put us at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Although we have applied to our federal regulators to redeem our Series T Preferred Stock, there can be no assurance whether or when our Series T Preferred Stock can be redeemed or whether or when the warrant would be repurchased following the redemption of the Series T Preferred Stock.

 

As long as shares of our Series T Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends may be paid on our common stock unless all dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock have been paid in full. Additionally, prior to January 16, 2012, so long as the Treasury owns shares of the Series T Preferred Stock, we are not permitted to increase cash dividends on our common stock above the $0.17 per share of common stock that we have paid in recent quarters, without the Treasury's consent. The dividends declared on shares of our Series T Preferred Stock will reduce the net income available to common shareholders and our earnings per common share. We currently must pay the Treasury a five percent dividend on the Series T Preferred Stock but it will increase to nine percent if we have not redeemed the shares prior to February 15, 2014.  Additionally, the warrant to purchase our common stock issued to the Treasury in conjunction with the issuance of the Series T Preferred Stock may be dilutive to our earnings per share. The shares of our Series T Preferred Stock would also receive preferential treatment in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Furthermore, if our regulators do not approve our application, our continued participation in the Capital Purchase Program may subject us to increased regulatory and legislative oversight. The recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) includes amendments to the executive compensation provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) under which the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program was established. These amendments apply not only to future participants under the Capital Purchase Program, but also apply retroactively to companies like ours that are current Capital Purchase Program participants. The full scope and impact of these amendments are uncertain and difficult to predict. ARRA directs the Secretary of the Treasury to adopt standards that will implement the amended provisions of EESA and directs the SEC to issue rules in connection with certain of the amended provisions, but the particular scope of those standards and rules, and the timing of their issuance, is not known. These new and future legal requirements and implementing standards under the Capital Purchase Program may have unforeseen or unintended adverse effects on the financial services industry as a whole, and particularly on Capital Purchase Program participants, including us. They may require significant time, effort and resources on our part to ensure compliance.  Even if we redeem our Series T Preferred Stock and repurchase the warrant that we issued to the Treasury, we will continue to be subject to evolving legal and regulatory requirements that may, among other things, require increasing amounts of our time, effort and resources to ensure compliance.

 

Item 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a) and (b) not applicable

 

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities:

 

In February 2004, we announced a stock repurchase program with no formal expiration date to repurchase up to 250,000 shares of our common stock.  There are 147,872 shares that may yet be purchased under that program.  The following table reflects share repurchase activity during the first quarter of 2009:

 

Period

 

(a) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased

 

(b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)

 

(c) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

 

(d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or
Units) that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1 - January 31

 

5,699

*

$

30.45

 

 

147,872

 

February 1 - February 28

 

 

 

 

147,872

 

March 1 - March 31

 

 

 

 

147,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,699

 

 

 

 

147,872

 

 


* These shares were repurchased under arrangements, authorized by our stock-based compensation plans and Board of Directors, whereby officers or directors may sell previously owned shares to SCBT in order to pay for the exercises of stock options or for income taxes owed on vesting shares of restricted stock.  These shares are not purchased under the plan to repurchase 250,000 shares announced in February 2004.

 

Until January 16, 2012, unless the U.S. Treasury has transferred or we have repurchased all of our Series T Preferred Stock, we cannot repurchase our common stock, subject to certain exceptions, including, among other exceptions, certain repurchases in connection with the administration of employee benefit plans.

 

Item 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.  EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 3.1

Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation establishing the terms of the Series T Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

Warrant with The United States Department of Treasury to Purchase up to 303,083 shares of the Company’s common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

Form of Series T Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

Letter Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, including the Side Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

Form of Waiver, executed by each of Messrs. Robert R. Hill, Jr., John C. Pollok, John F. Windley, Thomas S. Camp, and Joe E. Burns (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

Form of Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. Robert R. Hill, Jr., John C. Pollok, John F. Windley, Thomas S. Camp, and Joe E. Burns, with the Company  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SCBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2009

/s/ Robert R. Hill, Jr.

 

Robert R. Hill, Jr.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: May 11, 2009

/s/ John C. Pollok

 

John C. Pollok

 

Senior Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Date: May 11, 2009

/s/ Karen L. Dey

 

Karen L. Dey

 

Senior Vice President and

 

Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

35