United
States
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended December 31, 2008
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
file number: 000-51890
FRONTIER AIRLINES HOLDINGS,
INC.
(DEBTOR
AND DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION as of April 10, 2008)
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
20-4191157
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporated or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7001 Tower Road, Denver,
CO
|
|
80249
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (720) 374-4200
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act:
Large accelerated
filer o |
Accelerated
filer x |
Non-accelerated
filer o |
Smaller
reporting company o |
|
|
(Do not check
if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The
number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 12,
2009 was 36,945,744.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008
(unaudited)
|
1
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months
ended
|
|
|
December
31, 2008 and 2007
|
2
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months
ended
|
|
|
December
31, 2008 and 2007
|
3
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
26
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk |
54
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls and
Procedures |
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
56
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
56
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
57
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
59
|
|
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
69,055 |
|
|
$ |
120,837 |
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8,501 |
|
Restricted
cash and investments (note 15)
|
|
|
114,683 |
|
|
|
74,119 |
|
Receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$400 at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
36,322 |
|
|
|
57,687 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
18,539 |
|
|
|
26,428 |
|
Inventories,
net of allowance of $574 and $490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
12,631 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
Deposits
on fuel hedges
|
|
|
15,590 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
267,563 |
|
|
|
306,286 |
|
Property
and equipment, net (note 7)
|
|
|
612,798 |
|
|
|
870,444 |
|
Security
and other deposits
|
|
|
25,348 |
|
|
|
25,123 |
|
Aircraft
pre-delivery payments
|
|
|
5,133 |
|
|
|
12,738 |
|
Restricted
cash and investments
|
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
2,845 |
|
Deferred
loan fees and other assets
|
|
|
5,430 |
|
|
|
32,535 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
919,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,249,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
not subject to compromise:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
42,479 |
|
|
$ |
79,732 |
|
Air
traffic liability
|
|
|
133,005 |
|
|
|
226,017 |
|
Other
accrued expenses (note 9)
|
|
|
50,598 |
|
|
|
84,058 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt (note 10)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
38,232 |
|
Pre-delivery
payment financing
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
Debtor-in-possession
loan (note 10)
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities (note 8)
|
|
|
28,828 |
|
|
|
18,189 |
|
Total
current liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
284,910 |
|
|
|
449,367 |
|
Long-term
debt related to aircraft notes (note 10)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
532,086 |
|
Convertible
notes (note 10)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
92,000 |
|
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities (note 8)
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
|
|
24,399 |
|
Other
note payable (note 10)
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total liabilities not subject
to compromise
|
|
|
308,671 |
|
|
|
1,097,852 |
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (note 5)
|
|
|
543,530 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
852,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,097,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none
issued
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Common
stock, no par value, stated value of $.001 per share,
authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000,000
shares; 36,945,744 and 36,945,744 shares issued and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding
at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
196,879 |
|
|
|
195,874 |
|
Unearned
ESOP shares (note 11)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(616 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of tax (note 11)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
Retained
deficit
|
|
|
(129,858 |
) |
|
|
(42,877 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
|
|
152,119 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
$ |
919,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,249,971 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
|
|
$ |
282,238 |
|
|
$ |
321,550 |
|
|
$ |
982,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,014,348 |
|
Cargo
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
4,838 |
|
|
|
4,587 |
|
Other
|
|
|
17,413 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
38,279 |
|
|
|
32,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
300,981 |
|
|
|
333,909 |
|
|
|
1,025,463 |
|
|
|
1,051,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
operations
|
|
|
37,847 |
|
|
|
46,302 |
|
|
|
125,897 |
|
|
|
138,558 |
|
Aircraft
fuel
|
|
|
115,186 |
|
|
|
117,493 |
|
|
|
469,016 |
|
|
|
329,578 |
|
Aircraft
lease
|
|
|
28,746 |
|
|
|
29,253 |
|
|
|
87,878 |
|
|
|
85,831 |
|
Aircraft
and traffic servicing
|
|
|
45,280 |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
136,756 |
|
|
|
135,802 |
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
21,932 |
|
|
|
25,337 |
|
|
|
77,394 |
|
|
|
77,508 |
|
Promotion
and sales
|
|
|
21,302 |
|
|
|
32,356 |
|
|
|
77,075 |
|
|
|
102,733 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
15,333 |
|
|
|
15,907 |
|
|
|
42,886 |
|
|
|
45,934 |
|
Operating
expenses - regional partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
38,579 |
|
|
|
26,650 |
|
|
|
109,602 |
|
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
Employee
separation and other charges
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Loss
(gains) on sales of assets, net
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(8,594 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
9,706 |
|
|
|
11,207 |
|
|
|
31,788 |
|
|
|
33,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
295,410 |
|
|
|
359,511 |
|
|
|
1,067,212 |
|
|
|
1,053,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
interruption insurance proceeds
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
5,571 |
|
|
|
(25,602 |
) |
|
|
(41,749 |
) |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
10,037 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(8,376 |
) |
|
|
(9,301 |
) |
|
|
(23,258 |
) |
|
|
(26,939 |
) |
Loss
from early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(711 |
) |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonoperating expense, net
|
|
|
(7,315 |
) |
|
|
(6,906 |
) |
|
|
(21,449 |
) |
|
|
(17,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before reorganization items and income tax
|
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
(32,508 |
) |
|
|
(63,198 |
) |
|
|
(18,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization
expense (gain) (note 4)
|
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income tax expense
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
(32,508 |
) |
|
|
(85,844 |
) |
|
|
(18,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
(32,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(86,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
share (note 10):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,642 |
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,639 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
37,193 |
|
|
|
36,642 |
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,639 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(86,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,674 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalents
provided by operating activities prior to reorganization
items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense under long-term incentive plans and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employee
stock ownership plans
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
33,590 |
|
|
|
34,640 |
|
Provisions
recorded on inventories and assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beyond
economic repair
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
Gains
on disposal of equipment and other, net
|
|
|
(8,594 |
) |
|
|
|
Mark
to market loss on derivative contracts
|
|
|
16,892 |
|
|
|
(16,246 |
) |
Proceeds
received from settlement of derivative contracts
|
|
|
10,278 |
|
|
|
21,958 |
|
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Reorganization
items
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash and investments
|
|
|
(40,707 |
) |
|
|
1,429 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
18,441 |
|
|
|
12,280 |
|
Deposits
on fuel hedges and other deposits
|
|
|
(16,183 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
7,890 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,745 |
|
|
|
(2,579 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
11,439 |
|
|
|
7,407 |
|
Air
traffic liability
|
|
|
(93,013 |
) |
|
|
(9,002 |
) |
Other
accrued expenses and income tax payable
|
|
|
(31,465 |
) |
|
|
(4,204 |
) |
Deferred
revenue and other liabilities
|
|
|
7,002 |
|
|
|
4,479 |
|
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities before
reorganization
|
|
|
(140,377 |
) |
|
|
32,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from reorganization activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used by reorganization activities
|
|
|
(13,888 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
|
|
(154,265 |
) |
|
|
32,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
lease and purchase deposits made
|
|
|
(4,725 |
) |
|
|
(24,259 |
) |
Aircraft
lease and purchase deposits returned
|
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment and assets held for
sale
|
|
|
59,556 |
|
|
|
93,147 |
|
Sale
of short-term investment
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(10,244 |
) |
|
|
(240,212 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sales of aircraft – reorganization
|
|
|
194,300 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
259,172 |
|
|
|
(171,324 |
) |
(Continued)
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Proceeds
from debtor-in-possession loan (post-petition)
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
201,136 |
|
Proceeds
from short-term borrowings
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
44,150 |
|
Extinguishment
of long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(70,136 |
) |
|
|
(80,188 |
) |
Principal
payments on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(27,843 |
) |
|
|
(26,138 |
) |
Principal
payments on short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(3,139 |
) |
|
|
(31,817 |
) |
Payment
of financing fees
|
|
|
(2,170 |
) |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
Extinguishment
of long-term borrowings – reorganization item
|
|
|
(83,401 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
|
(156,689 |
) |
|
|
106,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(51,782 |
) |
|
|
(32,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
120,837 |
|
|
|
202,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
69,055 |
|
|
$ |
170,434 |
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Application of Pre-Delivery
Payments: During the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the
Company applied pre-delivery payments of $42,780,000 towards the purchase of
aircraft and LiveTV equipment.
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
FRONTIER
AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Debtor
and Debtor-in-Possession as of April 10, 2008)
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2008
1.
|
Chapter
11 Reorganization
|
On April
10, 2008 (the “Petition Date”), Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. (“Frontier
Holdings”) and its subsidiaries Frontier Airlines, Inc. (“Frontier Airlines”)
and Lynx Aviation, Inc. (“Lynx Aviation”), filed voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the
“Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The cases are being
jointly administered under Case No. 08-11298 (RDD). Frontier
Holdings, Frontier Airlines, and Lynx Aviation (collectively, the “Debtors” or
the “Company”) continue to operate as “debtors-in-possession” under the
jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In
general, as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors are authorized under
Chapter 11 to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not
engage in transactions outside of the ordinary course of business without the
prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
No
assurance can be provided as to what values, if any, will be ascribed in the
Debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings to the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities, common
stock and other securities. The Company believes its currently outstanding
common stock will have no value and will be canceled under any plan of
reorganization it might propose and that the value of the Debtors’ various
pre-petition liabilities and other securities is highly speculative.
Accordingly, caution should be exercised with respect to existing and future
investments in any of these liabilities or securities. In several
recent bankruptcies in our industry, the airline ceased operations, and we can
give no assurance that we will be able to continue to operate our business or
successfully reorganize.
The
Bankruptcy Court has approved various motions for relief designed to allow us to
continue normal operations. The Bankruptcy Court’s orders authorize
us, among other things, in our discretion to: (a) pay pre-petition and
post-petition employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations;
(b) pay certain vendors and other providers in the ordinary course for goods and
services received from and after the Petition Date; (c) honor customer service
programs, including our Early
Returns frequent flyer program and our ticketing programs; (d) honor
certain obligations arising prior to the Petition Date related to our interline,
clearinghouse, code sharing and other similar agreements; and (e) continue
maintenance of existing bank accounts and existing cash management
systems.
Reporting
Requirements
As a
result of their bankruptcy filings, the Debtors are required to periodically
file various documents with and provide certain information to, the Bankruptcy
Court, including statements of financial affairs, schedules of assets and
liabilities, and monthly operating reports prepared according to requirements of
federal bankruptcy law. While these materials accurately provide
then-current information required under federal bankruptcy law, they are
nonetheless unaudited and are prepared in a format different from that used in
the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed under the securities
laws. Accordingly, the Company believes that the substance and format
do not allow meaningful comparison with its regular publicly-disclosed
consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the materials filed with
the Bankruptcy Court are not prepared for the purpose of providing a basis for
an investment decision relating to the Company’s securities, or for comparison
with other financial information filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”).
Reasons for
Bankruptcy
The Debtors’ Chapter 11 filings
followed an unexpected attempt by the Company’s principal bankcard processor in
April 2008 to substantially increase a "holdback" of customer receipts from the
sale of tickets. This increase in “holdback” would have represented a material
negative change to the Debtors’ cash forecasts and business plan, put severe
restraints on the Debtors’ liquidity and made it impossible for the Debtors to
continue normal operations. Due to historically high aircraft fuel
prices, continued low passenger mile yields, cash holdbacks instituted by the
Company’s other credit card processor, and the threatened increased holdback
from the Company’s principal bankcard processor, the Company determined that it
could not continue to operate without the protections provided by
Chapter 11.
Notifications
Shortly
after the Petition Date, the Debtors began notifying all known current or
potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filing. Subject to certain exceptions
under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors’ Chapter 11 filing automatically
enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative
proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover
on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date. Thus, for
example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the
Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the property of the
Debtors, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies
with respect to a pre-petition claim are enjoined unless and until the
Bankruptcy Court lifts the automatic stay. Vendors are being paid for goods
furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course
of business. The deadline for the filing of proofs of claims against
the Debtors in their cases was November 17, 2008.
Proofs of Claim
As
permitted under the bankruptcy process, our creditors filed proofs of claim with
the Bankruptcy Court. The total amount of the claims that were filed far exceeds
our estimate of ultimate liability. We believe many of these claims are invalid
because they are duplicative, are based upon contingencies that have not
occurred, have been amended or superseded by later filed claims, or are
otherwise overstated. Differences in amounts between claims filed by
creditors and liabilities shown in our records are being investigated and
resolved in connection with our claims resolution process. While we have made
significant progress to date, we expect this process to continue for some time
and believe that further reductions to the claims register will enable us to
more precisely determine the likely range of creditor distributions under a
proposed plan of reorganization. At this time, we cannot determine the ultimate
number and allowed amount of the claims.
Executory
Contracts and Determination of Allowed Claims
Under
Section 365 and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors
may assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and
unexpired leases, including, without limitation, leases of real property,
aircraft and aircraft engines, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court
and certain other conditions. Any description of an executory contract or
unexpired lease in this Form 10-Q, including where applicable, the Debtors’
express termination rights or a quantification of our obligations, must be read
in conjunction with, and is qualified by, any overriding rejection rights the
Debtors have under Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. Claims
may arise as a result of rejecting any executory contract. As of the
date of this filing, the Company’s most significant rejected executory contract
rejected is the Republic Airlines, Inc. (“Republic”) regional partner contract
as discussed in Note 2. The Debtors cannot at this time determine the
allowed amount of Republic’s rejection damage claim. These financial
statements, however, include the allowed claim of one rejected real property
lease agreement in the amount of $0.9 million. These financial
statements do not include the effects of any claims not yet allowed in the case
if the Company has determined it is not able to estimate the amount that will be
allowed. Known and determinable claims are recorded in accordance
with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. Certain claims filed may have priority above
those of general unsecured creditors.
Creditors’
Committee
As
required by the Bankruptcy Code, the United States Trustee for the Southern
District of New York appointed a statutory committee of unsecured creditors (the
“Creditors’ Committee”). The Creditors’ Committee and its legal
representatives have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the
Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Debtors. The Creditors’
Committee has been generally supportive of the Debtors’ positions on various
matters; however, there can be no assurance that the Creditors’ Committee will
support the Debtors’ positions on matters to be presented to the Bankruptcy
Court in the future or on any plan of reorganization, once
proposed. Disagreements between the Debtors and the Creditors’
Committee could protract the Chapter 11 proceedings, negatively impact the
Debtors’ ability to operate, and delay the Debtors’ emergence from the
Chapter 11 proceedings.
Plan
of Reorganization
In order
to successfully exit Chapter 11, the Debtors will need to propose, and
obtain confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court of, a plan of reorganization that
satisfies the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. A plan of reorganization
would, among other things, resolve the Debtors’ pre-petition obligations, set
forth the revised capital structure of the newly-reorganized entity, and provide
for corporate governance subsequent to exit from bankruptcy.
Automatically,
upon commencing a Chapter 11 case, a debtor has the exclusive right for
120 days after the petition date to file a plan of reorganization and, if
it does so, 60 additional days to obtain necessary acceptances of its plan.
They Bankruptcy Court may extend these periods, and have done so in these
cases. On January 21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court further extended
these periods to June 4, 2009, and August 4, 2009, respectively, and the
Bankruptcy Court may further extend these periods. If the Debtors’
exclusivity period lapsed, any party in interest would be able to file a plan of
reorganization for any of the Debtors. In addition to being voted on
by holders of impaired claims and equity interests, a plan of reorganization
must satisfy certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and must be approved,
or confirmed, by the Bankruptcy Court in order to become effective.
A plan of
reorganization will be deemed accepted by holders of claims against and equity
interests in the Debtors if (1) at least one-half in number and two-thirds
in dollar amount of claims actually voting in each impaired class of claims have
voted to accept the plan and (2) at least two-thirds in amount of equity
interests actually voting in each impaired class of equity interests has voted
to accept the plan. Under certain circumstances set forth in
Section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, however, the Bankruptcy Court may
confirm a plan even if such plan has not been accepted by all impaired classes
of claims and equity interests. A class of claims or equity interests that does
not receive or retain any property under the plan on account of such claims or
interests is deemed to have voted to reject the plan. The precise requirements
and evidentiary showing for confirming a plan notwithstanding its rejection by
one or more impaired classes of claims or equity interests depends upon a number
of factors, including the status and seniority of the claims or an equity
interest in the rejecting class (i.e., secured claims or unsecured claims,
subordinated or senior claims, preferred or common stock). Generally, with
respect to common stock interests, a plan may be “crammed down” even if the
stockholders receive no recovery if the proponent of the plan demonstrates that
(1) no class junior to the common stock is receiving or retaining property
under the plan and (2) no class of claims or interests senior to the common
stock is being paid more than in full.
Under the
priority scheme established by the Bankruptcy Code, unless creditors agree
otherwise, pre-petition liabilities and post-petition liabilities must be
satisfied in full before stockholders are entitled to receive any distribution
or retain any property under a plan of reorganization. The ultimate recovery to
creditors and/or stockholders, if any, will not be determined until confirmation
of a plan or plans of reorganization. No assurance can be given as to what
values, if any, will be ascribed in the Chapter 11 cases to each of these
constituencies or what types or amounts of distributions, if any, they would
receive. A plan of reorganization could result in holders of the Debtors’
liabilities and/or securities, including the Company’s common stock, receiving
no distribution on account of their interests and cancellation of their
holdings.
The
timing of filing a plan of reorganization by the Debtors will depend on the
timing and outcome of numerous other ongoing matters in the Chapter 11
proceedings. There can be no assurance at this time that a plan of
reorganization will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that any such plan
will be implemented successfully.
Reorganization
Costs
The
Debtors have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated
with their reorganization. The amounts of these costs, which are being expensed
as incurred, have affected and are expected to continue to significantly affect
the Debtors’ liquidity and results of operations. See Note 4
“Reorganization Items” for additional information.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
ability of the Company, both during and after the Chapter 11 cases, to continue
as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, (i) the ability of the
Company to successfully achieve required cost savings to complete its
restructuring; (ii) the ability of the Company to maintain adequate liquidity;
(iii) the ability of the Company to generate cash from operations;
(iv) the ability of the Company to confirm a plan of reorganization
under the Bankruptcy Code; and (v) the Company's ability to sustain
profitability. Uncertainty as to the outcome of these factors raises substantial
doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to
reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy
proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport
to show (a) as to assets, their realization value on a liquidation basis or
their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to pre-petition
liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the
status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder accounts, the effect of any
changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Company; or (d) as to
operations, the effects of any changes that may be made in its
business. A plan of reorganization could materially change the
amounts currently disclosed in the consolidated financial
statements.
Negative
events associated with the Debtor’s Chapter 11 proceedings could adversely
affect sales of tickets and the Debtor’s relationship with customers, as well as
with vendors and employees, which in turn could adversely affect the Debtor’s
operations and financial condition, particularly if the Chapter 11
proceedings are protracted. Also, transactions outside of the ordinary course of
business are subject to the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may
limit the Debtors’ ability to respond timely to certain events or take advantage
of certain opportunities. Because of the risks and uncertainties
associated with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings, the ultimate impact
that events that occur during these proceedings will have on the Debtors’
business, financial condition and results of operations cannot be accurately
predicted or quantified, and there is substantial doubt about the Debtors’
ability to continue as a going concern.
As a
result of the bankruptcy filings, realization of assets and liquidation of
liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession
under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to
Bankruptcy Court approval or otherwise as permitted in the normal course of
business, the Debtors may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or
settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the consolidated
financial statements. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change
the amounts and classifications reported in the historical consolidated
financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the
carrying value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a
consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization.
2.
|
Basis
of Presentation and Nature of
Business
|
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. This assumes a
continuing of operations and the realization of assets and liabilities in the
ordinary course of business. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result if the Company were
forced to discontinue operations. The Company has substantial
liquidity needs in the operation of its business and faces significant liquidity
challenges due to the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, which reached record
levels in July 2008, holdback of customer receipts from its bankcard processor
and credit cards, and required cash deposits on fuel hedge
positions.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not purport to
reflect or provide for the consequences of the Chapter 11 proceedings. In
particular, the financial statements do not purport to show (1) as to
assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to
satisfy liabilities; (2) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that
may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof;
(3) as to shareowners’ equity accounts, the effect of any changes that may
be made in our capitalization; or (4) as to operations, the effect of any
changes that may be made to our business.
In
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the
Company has applied American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’
(“AICPA”) Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”), in preparing the
consolidated financial statements. SOP 90-7 requires that the financial
statements, for periods subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing, distinguish
transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization
from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain expenses
(including professional fees), fees and penalties associated with the temporary
payment default on aircraft loans and other provisions for losses that are
realized or incurred in the bankruptcy proceedings are recorded in
reorganization items in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In addition, pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the bankruptcy
reorganization process have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2008 as liabilities subject to compromise. These liabilities are
reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if
they may be settled for lesser amounts (see Note 5).
While
operating as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors may sell or otherwise dispose of
or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the
Bankruptcy Court or as permitted in the ordinary course of business. These
dispositions and settlements may be in amounts other than those reflected in the
unaudited consolidated financial statements. Further, a plan of reorganization
could materially change the amounts and classifications in the historical
consolidated financial statements.
Financial
results, as measured by net income, for the Company and airlines in general, are
seasonal in nature. Historically, the financial results for the
Company’s first and second fiscal quarters generally have exceeded its third and
fourth fiscal quarters. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for
air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, the Company’s bankruptcy and
other factors, operating results for the nine months ended December 31, 2008,
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.
Reclassification
of Prior Year Amounts
Certain
prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation.
Nature
of Business
The
Company provides air transportation for passengers and freight through its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. On April 3, 2006, Frontier Airlines completed a
corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”) and as a result, Frontier
Airlines became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Frontier Airlines Holdings, a
Delaware corporation. Frontier Airlines was incorporated in the State
of Colorado on February 8, 1994 and commenced operations on July 5,
1994. In September 2006 the Company formed a new subsidiary, Lynx
Aviation. The Company currently operates routes linking its Denver,
Colorado hub to 57 destinations including destinations in Mexico and Costa
Rica. As of December 31, 2008, the Company operated a fleet of 39
Airbus A319 aircraft, 11 Airbus A318 aircraft, two Airbus A320 aircraft, and ten
Bombardier Q400 aircraft (operated by Lynx Aviation) from its base in Denver,
Colorado and had approximately 5,300 employees (4,800 full-time
equivalents).
Lynx
Aviation
Frontier
Holdings entered into a purchase agreement with Bombardier, Inc. for ten Q400
turboprop aircraft, each with a seating capacity of 74, with the option to
purchase ten additional aircraft. The purchase agreement was assumed
by Lynx Aviation and Lynx Aviation took title of the first ten aircraft
delivered during the year ended March 31, 2008. The aircraft are
operated by Lynx Aviation under a separate operating
certificate. Lynx Aviation may exercise its options to purchase the
remaining option aircraft no later than 12 months prior to the first day of the
month of the scheduled delivery date. On July 31, 2008 and January
26, 2009, Lynx Aviation exercised its option on the first and second of the ten
additional aircraft, respectively, for delivery dates in June 2009 and February
2010, respectively.
Lynx
Aviation has a capacity purchase agreement with Frontier, effective December 7,
2007, whereby Frontier pays Lynx Aviation a contractual amount for the purchased
capacity regardless of the revenue collected on those flights. The
amount paid to Lynx Aviation is based on operating expenses plus a
margin. The payments made under this agreement are eliminated in
consolidation, and the passenger revenues generated by Lynx Aviation are
included in passenger revenues in the consolidated statements of
operations. Payments made under the capacity purchase agreement
during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 were $13,037,000 and
$37,915,000, respectively. Payments made under the capacity
purchase agreement during the month ended December 31, 2007 were
$2,295,000. See Note 14 for operating segment information that
includes the presentation of the Company’s operating segments and how their
operations impact the overall network and profitability.
Regional
Partners
Frontier
Airlines agreement with Republic Airlines, Inc. (“Republic”), , under which
Republic agreed to operate up to 17 76-seat Embraer 170 aircraft, commenced in
January 2007 and terminated in June 2008. Frontier Airlines established the
scheduling, routes and pricing of the flights operated under the Republic
agreement. Frontier Airlines compensated Republic for its services based on
Republic’s operating expenses plus a margin on certain of its
expenses. The agreement provided for financial incentives and
penalties based on the performance of Republic which are accrued for in the
period earned. In April 2008 as part of the bankruptcy proceeding,
the Company reached a mutual agreement with Republic under which Frontier
Airlines would reject the original agreement and replace it with an agreement
for a structured reduction and gradual phase-out of 12 delivered aircraft, which
was completed on June 22, 2008. In November 2008 Republic filed a
claim in the amount of $215 million against the Company. The Company
does not believe the amount of the claim is representative of the amount that
will ultimately be allowed under the plan of reorganization. The claim is
subject to the mitigation of damages and other criteria that may significantly
change the amount of the clam filed. No provision has been recorded
in the financial statements for this claim as the Company does not believe it
can reasonably estimate the amount of the allowed claim at this
time.
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 01-08, “Determining Whether an Arrangement
Contains a Lease” (“EITF 01-08”), the Company has concluded that each
agreement with regional partners contains a lease as the agreement conveys the
right to use a specific number and specific type of aircraft over a stated
period of time, and as such, has reported revenues and expenses related to
Regional Partners on a gross basis. Revenues for jointly served
routes are pro-rated to the segment operated by the Regional Partners based on
miles flown and are included in passenger revenues. Expenses directly
related to the flights flown by the Regional Partners are included in operating
expenses – regional partners. The Company allocates indirect expenses
between mainline and Regional Partners operations by using Regional Partner
departures, available seat miles, or passengers as a percentage of system
combined departures, available seat miles or passengers.
Customer
Loyalty Program
The
Company offers EarlyReturns, a frequent
flyer program to encourage travel on its airline and customer
loyalty. The Company accounts for the EarlyReturns program under the
incremental cost method whereby travel awards are valued at the incremental cost
of carrying one passenger based on members that have obtained a travel
award. Those incremental costs are based on expectations of expenses
to be incurred on a per passenger basis and include food and beverages, fuel,
liability insurance, and ticketing costs. The incremental costs do
not include allocations of overhead expenses, salaries, aircraft cost or flight
profit or losses. The Company records a liability for mileage earned by
participants who have reached the level to become eligible for a free travel
award. The liability includes awards based on the number of complete
free travel awards accumulated in a participant account and excludes any
obligation for partial awards. The Company does not record a
liability for the expected redemption of miles for non-travel awards since the
cost of these awards to us is negligible.
Effective
September 15, 2008, the Company increased the mileage redemption level for a
domestic roundtrip ticket from 15,000 to 20,000 miles, which reduced the number
of flight awards eligible for redemption. As of December 31, 2008 and March 31,
2008, the Company estimated that approximately 320,000 and 472,000 and
round-trip flight awards, respectively, were eligible for redemption by EarlyReturns members who have
mileage credits exceeding the 20,000 and 15,000-mile free round-trip domestic
ticket award threshold, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and
March 31, 2008, the Company had recorded a liability of approximately $3,859,000
and $10,059,000, respectively, for these rewards.
3.
|
New
Accounting Standards
|
New
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In March
2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement 133
(“FAS 161”). This standard enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives
and hedging activities to help investors better understand how derivative
instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. Requirements under FAS 161
include disclosure of the objectives for using derivative instruments,
disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and
losses in a tabular format, disclosure of credit risk related features, and
cross-referencing within the footnotes of derivative-related
information. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company expects to comply with
the disclosure requirements of FAS 161 upon adoption.
In May
2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (“FAS 162”). FAS 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used
in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. FAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles.” The Company does not expect FAS 162 to have a material impact on
its consolidated financial statements.
In May
2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt
instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other
assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement of the conversion
option. FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of the instrument into a debt
component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity component. The
difference between the fair value of the debt component and the initial proceeds
from issuance of the instrument is recorded as a component of equity. The
liability component of the debt instrument is accreted to par using the
effective yield method; accretion is reported as a component of interest
expense. The equity component is not subsequently re-valued as long as it
continues to qualify for equity treatment. FSP APB 14-1 must be applied
retrospectively to previously issued cash-settleable convertible instruments as
well as prospectively to newly issued instruments. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting
FSP APB 14-1 on its consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2008 the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 03-6-1,
Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (“EITF 03-6-1”) EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class
method. ETIF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a
company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data
(including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and
selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of EITF
03-6-1. The Company has not yet determined the impact of
adopting EITF 03-6-1 on its consolidated financial
statements.
New
Accounting Standards Adopted During the Fiscal Year
|
Effective
April 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“FAS 157”). This standard establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.
FAS 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
SFAS 157 also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined
for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these
assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of
inputs as follows:
|
Level 1
|
quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
|
Level 2
|
quoted
prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs
that are observable for the asset or liability; or
|
Level 3
|
unobservable
inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or
valuations.
|
|
The
determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The following is a listing of the Company’s assets and
liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and
where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
69,055 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
69,055 |
|
Restricted
cash and investments
|
|
|
114,683 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
114,683 |
|
|
|
$ |
183,738 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
183,738 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents/Restricted cash and investments:
|
Short-term
cash investments consist of money market funds with maturities of less
than three months, classified as available for sale securities and stated
at fair value. These securities are valued using inputs
observable in active markets and therefore are classified as level 1
within the fair value hierarchy.
|
|
Restricted
cash and investments primarily relates to funds held by companies that
process credit card sale transactions and are invested in money market
accounts. They also include cash deposits that secure certain
letters of credit issued for workers compensation claim reserves and
certain airport authorities and cash held in escrow for future charter
flights. Restricted cash and investments are stated at fair
value.
|
Short-term
investments:
|
At
March 31, 2008, short-term investments consisted solely of two available
for sale securities that were invested in auction rate securities
(“ARS”). At March 31, 2008, the fair values of the Company’s
ARS, all of which are collateralized by student loan portfolios, were
estimated through discounted cash flow models. As a result of the lack of
liquidity in the ARS market, the Company recorded an unrealized loss on
those ARS of $0.3 million, on the principal value of $8.8 million, which
is reflected as accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated
balance sheet at March 31, 2008.
|
|
During
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized
loss in other non-operating expenses of $1.3 million related to the
measurement of both ARS at current estimated fair value. The
reclassification of the impairment from other comprehensive income was due
to the Company’s conclusion that the impairment was no longer
temporary. This was a result of the sale of one of the ARS
below par value in July 2008.
|
In
October 2008 the Company received notification that a settlement had been
reached between the brokers; the New York Attorney General’s office, and the SEC
covering ARS purchased prior to February 11, 2008. The broker was required to
pay back all amounts at par; including the ARS the Company sold below par during
the three months ended June 30, 2008. The repayment process was to
begin no later than December 15, 2008. In December 2008 the Company
received the full amount of the original par value during the year of $8.8
million and reversed the $1.3 million unrealized loss upon settlement of the
ARSs.
|
SOP
90-7 requires separate disclosure of reorganization items such as realized
gains and losses from the settlement of pre-petition liabilities,
provisions for losses resulting from the reorganization and restructuring
of the business, as well as professional fees directly related to the
process of reorganizing the Debtors under Chapter 11. The
Debtors’ reorganization items consist of the
following:
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Professional
fees directly related to reorganization (a)
|
|
$ |
5,121 |
|
|
$ |
18,459 |
|
Gains
on the sale of aircraft (b)
|
|
|
(8,093 |
) |
|
|
(13,887 |
) |
Loss
on a sale-lease back transaction (b)
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
Gains
on contract terminations and settlements, net (c)
|
|
|
(1,819 |
) |
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
Write-off
of note receivable (d)
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,541 |
|
Write-off
of debt issuance cost (e)
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
Estimated
allowable claim for rejected contract (f)
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
Other,
net (g)
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
Total
(gain)/loss on reorganization items
|
|
$ |
(2,651 |
) |
|
$ |
22,646 |
|
(a) Professional
fees directly related to the reorganization include fees associated with
advisors to the Debtors, the statutory committee of unsecured creditors and
certain secured creditors. Professional fees are estimated by
the Debtors and will be reconciled to actual invoices when
received.
(b) Reorganization
items include the gain on the sale of six aircraft sold and a sale-lease back
transaction in August 2008. These transactions were agreed upon
subsequent to the Company’s Bankruptcy filing and approved by the Bankruptcy
Court.
(c) Effective
as of August 31, 2008, the Company and GE Engine Services, Inc. mutually agreed
to terminate a MCPH Restated and Amended Engine Service
Agreement. This resulted in a gain of $5.8 million for reimbursement
of maintenance reserve payments less certain fees.
(d) The
write-off of a note receivable relates to a contract in which the Company has
agreed to forgive a note receivable from a vendor in exchange for a revised
contract that will support the Company’s lower aircraft capacity.
(e) The
Company wrote-off the debt issuance costs related to the unsecured convertible
notes since the Company anticipates the entire principal amount will be an
allowed claim for the value of its unsecured convertible notes.
(f) The
Company recorded an estimated allowable claim for rejected a real estate
property lease that was rejected as part of section 365 under the Bankruptcy
Code.
(g) Other
expenses are primarily related to fees and penalties associated with the
temporary payment defaults on aircraft loans. Also included in other,
net are other costs associated with the early return of two leased aircraft
during the second fiscal quarter net of deferred credits.
Net cash
paid for reorganization items for the three and nine months ended December 31,
2008 totaled $5.4 million and $13.9 million. These amounts exclude
the net proceeds received from the sale of aircraft during the Company’s
reorganization process.
Reorganization
items exclude the gain on the sale of two aircraft in May 2008 described in Note
7, because those aircraft were part of the Company’s routine operational
decision to address planned reductions in capacity and desires to improve
liquidity in reaction to economic conditions and fuel price
increases. The Company obtained signed letters of intent and deposits
on the anticipated aircraft sales prior to the Company’s unanticipated
bankruptcy filing. Reorganization items also exclude the employee
separation and other charges recorded during the second quarter, as these
amounts relate to normal operations of the business rather than charges
resulting from the Chapter 11 reorganization.
5.
|
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (“LSTC”) refer to both secured and unsecured obligations
that will be accounted for under a plan of reorganization. Generally, actions to
enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-Chapter 11 liabilities are
stayed. SOP 90-7 requires pre-petition liabilities that are subject
to compromise to be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they
may be settled for lesser amounts. These liabilities represent the estimated
amount expected to be allowed on known or potential claims to be resolved
through the Chapter 11 process, and remain subject to future adjustments arising
from negotiated settlements, actions of the Bankruptcy Court, rejection of
executory contracts and unexpired leases, the determination as to the value of
collateral securing the claims, proofs of claim, or other
events. LSTC also includes certain items that may be assumed under
the plan of reorganization, and as such, may be subsequently reclassified to
liabilities not subject to compromise. The Company has included
secured debt as a liability subject to compromise as management believes that
there remains uncertainty to the terms under a plan of
reorganization. At hearings held in April 2008, the Court
granted final approval of many of the Debtors’ “first day” motions covering,
among other things, human capital obligations, supplier relations (including
fuel supply and fuel contracts), insurance, customer relations, business
operations, certain tax matters, cash management, utilities, case management and
retention of professionals. Obligations associated with these matters are not
classified as liabilities subject to compromise.
In
accordance with SOP 90-7, debt discounts or premiums as well as debt issuance
costs should be viewed as valuations of the related debt. When the
debt has become an allowed claim and the allowed claim differs from the net
carrying amount of the debt, the recorded amount should be adjusted to the
amount of the allowed claim (thereby adjusting existing discounts or premiums,
and debt issuance costs to the extent necessary to report the debt at this
allowed amount). Premiums and discounts as well as debt issuance cost
on debts that are not subject to compromise, such as fully secured claims,
should not be adjusted. Debt issuance costs on secured debt have not
been adjusted because the Company continues to make payments based on the
original contract terms. If debt is retired upon the sale of aircraft, the
related debt issuance costs are written off as a loss from early extinguishment
of debt in the period the debt is retired.
The
Debtors may reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases with
respect to the Debtors’ operations, with the approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
Damages resulting from rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases are
generally treated as general unsecured claims and will be classified as LSTC.
Holders of pre-petition claims were required to file proofs of claims by the
November 17, 2008 bar date. A bar date is the date by which certain
claims against the Debtors must be filed if the claimants wish to receive any
distribution in the Chapter 11 cases. The Debtors notified all known
claimants subject to the bar date of their need to file a proof of claim with
the Bankruptcy Court. The aggregate amount of claims filed with the Bankruptcy
Court far exceeds the Debtors’ estimate of the ultimate liability. Differences
between liability amounts estimated by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors
are being investigated and, if necessary, the Bankruptcy Court will make a final
determination of the allowable claim. The determination of how liabilities will
ultimately be treated cannot be made until the Bankruptcy Court approves a
Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Accordingly, the ultimate amount or treatment
of such liabilities is not determinable at this time.
Liabilities subject to compromise
consist of the following:
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
March
31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
58,831 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Accrued
interest expense on LSTC
|
|
|
3,761 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Secured
debt
|
|
|
388,938 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Unsecured
convertible notes
|
|
|
92,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
543,530 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
LSTC
includes trade accounts payable related to pre-petition purchases, all of which
were not paid. As a result, the Company’s cash flows from operations
were favorably affected by the stay of payment related to these accounts
payable.
6.
|
Equity
Based Compensation Plans
|
For the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized
stock-based compensation expense of $464,000 and $1,005,000, respectively, for
stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units
(“RSUs”) and cash settled restricted stock awards granted under the Company’s
2004 Equity Incentive Plan. For the three and nine months ended December
31, 2007, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $309,000
and $859,000, respectively, for stock options, SARs and
RSUs. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
unvested options and awards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was
approximately $2,928,000, and will be recorded over the remaining vesting
periods of one to five years (if the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan is not
canceled pursuant to a plan of reorganization). At December 31, 2008,
the weighted average remaining recognition period for options, RSU awards, and
cash settled restricted stock awards was 2.3 years, 2.3 years and 2.1 years,
respectively.
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2008 (and prior to the Company filing for
bankruptcy under Chapter 11), the Company granted 1,208,858 SARs at a weighted
average exercise price of $2.11 per share with a grant-date fair value of
$0.73. During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the Company
also granted 166,540 RSUs and 300,340 cash settled restricted stock awards at a
weighted average grant date market value of $2.11. Due to the
Company’s bankruptcy filing, the Company does not believe that the share-based
compensation granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan will have any
value.
7.
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
As of
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, property and equipment consisted of the
following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Aircraft,
spare aircraft parts, and improvements to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
leased
aircraft
|
|
$ |
661,596 |
|
|
$ |
942,162 |
|
Ground
property, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
55,960 |
|
|
|
55,176 |
|
Computer
software
|
|
|
18,882 |
|
|
|
17,280 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
|
|
|
740,479 |
|
|
|
1,019,166 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(127,681 |
) |
|
|
(148,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
612,978 |
|
|
$ |
870,444 |
|
Property
and equipment includes capitalized interest of $2,869,000 and $2,864,000 at
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.
During
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded
additional depreciation expense of $354,000 and $3,228,000, respectively,
related to a change in estimate of the useful life of its aircraft seats due the
implementation of a program to replace the Airbus seats with new leather seats
that was completed in May 2008.
Sale of Aircraft
In March
2008 the Company signed a letter of intent for the sale of four aircraft
including two A319 aircraft and two A318 aircraft. In May 2008 the
Company sold the two Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of $59,000,000, with
total net book values of $52,116,000 and approximately $3,000,000 of unused
reserves under maintenance contracts for which the Company was to be
reimbursed. This resulted in retirement of debt of $33,754,000
related to the mortgages on the sold aircraft and a book gain of $9,200,000 on
the sales, net of transaction costs.
In August
2008 the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to sell a total of six
additional Airbus A319 aircraft to the same party and to terminate the agreement
to sell the final two A318 aircraft under the March 2008 letter of intent,
resulting in the sale of a total of eight owned aircraft. In
September 2008 the Company sold two Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of
$55,000,000, with total net book values of $47,739,000. This resulted
in retirement of debt of $30,037,000 related to the mortgages on the sold
aircraft and a book gain of $5,793,000 on the sales, net of transaction
costs.
In
November 2008 the Company sold two Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of
$55,000,000, with total net book values of $50,921,000. This resulted
in retirement of debt of $36,381,000 related to the mortgages on the sold
aircraft and a book gain of $3,990,000 on the sales, net of transaction
costs. In December 2008 the Company sold two Airbus A319 aircraft for
proceeds of $55,000,000, with total net book values of
$50,726,000. This resulted in retirement of debt of $29,488,000
related to the mortgages on the sold aircraft and a book gain of $4,103,000 on
the sales, net of transaction costs.
In August
2008 the Bankruptcy Court also authorized a transaction between the Company and
GE Commercial Aviation Service LLC (“GECAS”) whereby the Company sold and leased
back one Airbus A319 aircraft for proceeds of $29,300,000, with a net book value
of $33,470,000. This resulted in retirement of debt of $23,877,000
related to the mortgage on the sold aircraft and a book loss of $4,654,000 on
the transaction, net of transaction costs. The Company also returned
two leased Airbus A319 aircraft to GECAS during the second fiscal quarter and
returned one additional A319 aircraft to GECAS in January 2009.
Aircraft
Purchase Obligations
In July
2008 the Company signed an agreement to defer the delivery of the eight
remaining Airbus A320 aircraft that had been scheduled for delivery between
February 2009 and November 2010 to between February 2011 and November
2012. This resulted in reimbursement of $11,485,000 of pre-delivery
payments in July 2008.
In July
2008 the Company exercised its option on the first of the ten additional Q400
Bombardier aircraft resulting in a pre-delivery deposit of
$2,633,000. In January 2009 the Company exercised its option on
the second of the remaining ten additional aircraft. Planned delivery
dates for these two Bombardier Q400 aircraft to be operated by the Lynx Aviation
subsidiary are June 2009 and February 2010, respectively.
8.
|
Deferred
Revenue and Other Liabilities
|
At
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, deferred revenue and other liabilities
consisted of the following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Deferred
revenue primarily related to co-branded credit card
|
|
$ |
23,399 |
|
|
$ |
24,472 |
|
Deferred
rent
|
|
|
14,263 |
|
|
|
17,489 |
|
Fair
value of fuel hedge contracts
|
|
|
11,372 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Other
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deferred revenue and other liabilities
|
|
|
49,589 |
|
|
|
42,588 |
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(28,828 |
) |
|
|
(18,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,761 |
|
|
$ |
24,399 |
|
9.
|
Other
Accrued Expenses Not Subject to
Compromise
|
At
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, other accrued expenses not subject to
compromise consisted of the following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Accrued
salaries and benefits
|
|
$ |
31,097 |
|
|
$ |
37,456 |
|
Federal
excise and other passenger taxes payable
|
|
|
14,367 |
|
|
|
30,298 |
|
Property
and income taxes payable
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
12,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,598 |
|
|
$ |
84,058 |
|
10.
|
Secured
and Unsecured Borrowings
|
Secured
and unsecured borrowings subject to compromise at December 31, 2008 and March
31, 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Notes, fixed interest rate of 5.0% (5)
|
|
$ |
92,000 |
|
|
$ |
92,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Facility, secured by eligible aircraft parts (1)
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
Notes, secured by aircraft:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
notes payable, fixed interest rates with a 6.75% and 6.55% weighted
average interest rate at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008,
respectively (2)
|
|
|
46,342 |
|
|
|
79,338 |
|
Aircraft
notes payable, variable interest rates based
on LIBOR plus a margin, for an overall weighted
average rate of 4.76% and 4.59% at December 31, 2008 and
March 31, 2008, respectively (3)
|
|
|
336,719 |
|
|
|
484,601 |
|
Aircraft
junior note payable, variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus a margin,
with a rate of 8.56% and 8.06% at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008,
respectively (4)
|
|
|
2,877 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Secured Debt Subject to Compromise
|
|
$ |
388,938 |
|
|
$ |
570,318 |
|
Unsecured
Borrowings not subject to compromise at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
Debtor-in-Possession
loan (6)
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
Other
note payable (7)
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Unsecured Debt Not Subject to Compromise
|
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
In March
2005 the Company entered into a two-year revolving credit facility (“Credit
Facility”) to support letters of credit and for general corporate purposes. The
initial Credit Facility was extended until July 2009. Under this facility, the
Company was permitted to borrow the lesser of $20,000,000 (“maximum commitment
amount”) or an agreed upon percentage of the current market value of pledged
eligible spare parts which secures this debt. The amount available
for letters of credit was equal to the maximum commitment amount under the
facility less current borrowings. Interest under the Credit Facility
was based on a designated rate plus a margin. In addition, there was
a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the facility based on the
maximum commitment amount. The Company has letters of credit issued
of $12,054,000 and cash draws of $3,000,000. Pursuant to an agreement
reached with the lender as a result of the Chapter 11 filing, the Company
currently cannot borrow additional amounts under this facility.
(2)
|
Secured
Aircraft Notes payable – fixed interest
rates
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed $48,326,000 for the purchase
of three Bombardier Q400 aircraft. These aircraft loans have terms of
15 years and are payable in semi-annual installments with a floating interest
rate adjusted semi-annually based on LIBOR. Security interests in the aircraft
secure the loans.
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold two Airbus 319
aircraft with fixed rate loans and repaid the loan balances of $30,037,000 with
the proceeds of the sale.
(3)
|
Secured
Aircraft Notes payable – variable interest
rates
|
During
the years ended March 31, 2003 through March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed
$549,503,000 for the purchase of 22 Airbus aircraft. During the nine
months ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold six aircraft with variable rate
loans and entered into a sale-leaseback transaction for one of these purchased
aircraft and repaid the loan balances of $123,500,000 with the proceeds of the
sales. The remaining 15 senior aircraft loans have terms of 10
to 12 years and are payable in monthly installments with a floating interest
rate adjusted quarterly based on LIBOR. At the end of the term, there
are balloon payments for each of these loans. Security interests in
the aircraft secure the loans.
During
the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company borrowed $32,346,000 for the purchase
of two Bombardier Q400 aircraft. These aircraft loans have terms of 15 years and
are payable in semi-annual installments with a floating interest rate adjusted
semi-annually based on LIBOR. A security interest in the aircraft
secures these loans.
(4)
|
Junior
Secured Aircraft Notes payable – variable interest
rates
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company borrowed $4,900,000 for the purchase
of an Airbus aircraft. This junior loan has a seven-year term with
quarterly installments currently of $250,000. A security interest in the
aircraft secures the loan.
(5)
|
Convertible
Notes and Contractual Interest
Expense
|
Subsequent
to the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the Company records post-petition
interest on pre-petition obligations only to the extent it believes the interest
will be paid during the bankruptcy proceedings or that it is probable that the
interest will be an allowed claim. Had the Company recorded interest
expense based on all of its pre-petition contractual obligations, interest
expense would have increased by $3,349,000 during the nine months ended December
31, 2008.
(6)
|
Debtor-in-Possession
(“DIP”) Financing – Post-Petition
|
On August
5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court approved a secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit agreement (“DIP Credit Agreement”) with Republic
Airways Holdings, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, AQR Capital LLC, and
CNP Partners, LLC (the “Lenders”), each of which is a member of the Unsecured
Creditor’s Committee in the Company’s Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
cases. The DIP Credit Agreement contains various representations,
warranties and covenants by the Debtors that are customary for transactions of
this nature, including reporting requirements and maintenance of financial
covenants. The DIP Credit Agreement provides for the payment of
interest that varies depending on when the interest is paid. The DIP
Credit Agreement will mature on April 1, 2009. On August 8, 2008,
funding was provided under the DIP Credit Agreement in the amount of
$30,000,000, before applicable fees of $2,058,000.
In
September 2008, the Bankruptcy Court approved a settlement in form of a note in
satisfaction of pre-petition debt. The note is payable in three
equal installments commencing on the one-year anniversary of the effective date
of the plan of reorganization.
Other
Revolving Facility and Letters of Credit
In July
2005 the Company entered into an agreement with a financial institution, that
was subsequently amended, for a $5,750,000 revolving line of credit that permits
the Company to issue letters of credit up to $5,000,000. As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had used $4,083,000 under this agreement for
standby letters of credit that provide credit support for certain facility
leases. The Company also entered into a separate agreement with this
financial institution for a letter of credit fully cash collateralized of
$2,845,000. In June 2008 the Company entered into
a stipulation with the financial institution, which was approved by the
Bankruptcy Court, which resulted in the financial institution releasing its
liens on working capital in exchange for cash collateral. This stipulation
also provided for the issuance of new letters of credit going forward. The
Company fully cash collateralized the letters of credit outstanding and agreed
to cash collateralize any additional letters of credit to be
issued. The total of $7,437,000 in cash collateral as of December 31,
2008 is classified as restricted cash and investments on the consolidated
balance sheet.
Debt
Covenants
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.
However, the Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing triggered default provisions
in its pre-petition debt and lease agreements. Payment defaults were
cured as of June 9, 2008 for all debt secured by aircraft.
Unearned
ESOP shares
In March
2008 the Company issued and contributed 300,000 shares to the Employee Stock
Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). Compensation expense for the ESOP for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $206,000 and $617,000,
respectively. Compensation expense for the ESOP for the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2007 was $459,000 and $1,378,000,
respectively. Due to the Company’s bankruptcy filing, the Company
does not believe that the shares in the ESOP Plan will have any value upon
emergence from bankruptcy.
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
A summary
of the comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
(32,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(86,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,674 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Reclassification
of previously recognized unrealized losses now deemed other than
temporary
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
(32,486 |
) |
|
$ |
(86,682 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,652 |
) |
12.
|
Fuel
Hedging Transactions
|
The
Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price of and availability
of aircraft fuel. The Company currently has a fuel hedging program using a
variety of financial derivative instruments. These fuel hedges do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and, as such, realized and non-cash
mark to market adjustments are included in aircraft fuel
expense.
Due to
the Company’s Chapter 11 filing, all fuel hedge contracts outstanding as of
March 31, 2008 were terminated in May 2008 and subsequently settled, which
resulted in cash receipts of $23,409,000. In August 2008 the Company
resumed its fuel hedging program, and as of December 31, 2008 the fair value of
the hedge agreements recorded on the balance sheet as a liability was
$11,372,000.
Aircraft
fuel expense for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes a
mark to market derivative loss of $8,748,000 and $3,535,000, respectively,
recorded as an increase to fuel expense. Cash settlements for fuel derivatives
contracts settled during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
payments of $12,873,000 and receipts of $12,829,000, respectively.
Aircraft
fuel expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes mark
to market derivative losses of $4,019,000 and $5,712,000, respectively, recorded
as an increase to fuel expense. Our aircraft fuel expense for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 also includes a $23,151,000 loss on
unwinding a fuel hedge. Cash settlements for fuel derivatives
contracts settled during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
receipts of $10,278,000 and $21,958,000, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the components of aircraft fuel expense for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Aircraft
fuel expense – mainline and Lynx Aviation
|
|
$ |
115,186 |
|
|
$ |
117,493 |
|
|
$ |
469,016 |
|
|
$ |
329,578 |
|
Aircraft
fuel expense – included in regional partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
11,634 |
|
|
|
37,701 |
|
Total
system-wide fuel expense
|
|
|
115,186 |
|
|
|
131,395 |
|
|
|
480,650 |
|
|
|
367,279 |
|
Changes
in fair value and settlement of fuel hedge contracts gains
(losses)
|
|
|
(21,621 |
) |
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
|
(16,892 |
) |
|
|
16,246 |
|
Total
raw aircraft fuel expense
|
|
$ |
93,565 |
|
|
$ |
140,689 |
|
|
$ |
463,758 |
|
|
$ |
383,525 |
|
The
Company is required to cash collateralize its fuel hedge position. As of
December 31, 2008, this resulted in deposits of $15,590,000.
13.
|
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
|
The
Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted net income per
share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock
option and warrants were exercised. In addition, diluted convertible
securities are included in the denominator while interest on convertible debt,
net of tax and capitalized interest, is added back to the
numerator.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per share (in thousands, except per share amounts) for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) as reported
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
(32,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(86,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,674 |
) |
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding, basic
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,642 |
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,639 |
|
Effects
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
stock awards
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
37,193 |
|
|
|
36,642 |
|
|
|
36,946 |
|
|
|
36,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2008, the common stock equivalents of the
weighted average options, SARS, and RSUs, of 135,000 were excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive as a
result of the loss during the period. For the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2008, the weighted average options, SARs, and RSUs
outstanding of 3,634,000 and 3,884,000, respectively, and warrants of 3,834,000
were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common
stock. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007,
interest on convertible notes, net of capitalized interest, of $335,000 and
$1,493,000, respectively, and 8,900,000 shares were excluded from the
calculation of diluted loss per share because they were
anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007,
the common stock equivalents of the weighted average options, SARS, RSUs and
warrants outstanding of 413,000 and 239,000, respectively, were excluded from
the calculation of diluted loss per share because they were
anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007,
the weighted average options, SARS and RSUs outstanding of 2,091,000 and
2,149,000, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per
share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of
the common shares.
14.
|
Operating
Segment Information
|
SFAS No. 131,
“Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires
disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by a company’s chief
operating decision maker in deciding the allocation of resources and assessing
performance. The Company has three primary operating and reporting segments,
which consist of mainline operations, Regional Partner operations, and Lynx
Aviation operations. Mainline operations include service operated by
Frontier Airlines using Airbus aircraft. Regional Partner operations
include regional jet service operated by Republic and Horizon Air Industries,
Inc. Lynx Aviation’s operations, which include service operated using
Bombardier Q400 aircraft, began revenue flight service on December 7,
2007. The Company evaluates segment performance based on several
factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income (loss).
However, the Company does not manage the business or allocate resources solely
based on segment operating income or loss, and scheduling decisions of the
Company’s chief operating decision maker are based on each segment’s
contribution to the overall network.
To
evaluate the separate segments of the Company’s operations, management has
segregated the revenues and costs of its operations as
follows: Passenger revenue for mainline, Regional Partners and Lynx
Aviation represents the revenue collected for flights operated by the Airbus
fleet, the aircraft under lease through contracts with Regional Partners and the
Bombardier Q400 fleet, respectively, carriers (including a prorated allocation
of revenues based on miles when tickets are booked with multiple
segments.). Operating expenses for Regional Partner flights include
all direct costs associated with the flights plus payments of performance
bonuses if earned under the contract. Certain expenses such as
aircraft lease, maintenance and crew costs are included in the operating
agreements with Regional Partners in which the Company reimburses these expenses
plus a margin. Operating expenses for Lynx Aviation include all
direct costs associated with the flights and the aircraft including aircraft
lease and depreciation, maintenance and crew costs. Operating
expenses for both Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation also include other direct
costs incurred for which the Company does not pay a margin. These
expenses are primarily composed of fuel, airport facility expenses and passenger
related expenses. The Company also allocates indirect expenses among mainline,
Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation operations by using departures, available
seat miles, or passengers as a percentage of system combined departures,
available seat miles or passengers.
Financial
information for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 for
the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Operating
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline
– passenger and other (1)
|
|
$ |
281,867 |
|
|
$ |
304,610 |
|
|
$ |
946,952 |
|
|
$ |
960,597 |
|
Regional
Partners – passenger
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
88,390 |
|
Lynx
Aviation – passenger
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
61,046 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
300,981 |
|
|
$ |
333,909 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,463 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline
(2)
|
|
$ |
9,064 |
|
|
$ |
(8,830 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,708 |
) |
|
$ |
29,951 |
|
Regional
Partner
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(11,939 |
) |
|
|
(9,185 |
) |
|
|
(21,212 |
) |
Lynx
Aviation (3)
|
|
|
(3,493 |
) |
|
|
(4,833 |
) |
|
|
(11,856 |
) |
|
|
(9,891 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
5,571 |
|
|
$ |
(25,602 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,749 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Total
assets at end of period (4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline
|
|
$ |
803,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,129,123 |
|
Regional
Partner
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Lynx
Aviation
|
|
|
107,578 |
|
|
|
110,338 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,531 |
|
|
|
10,308 |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
919,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,249,971 |
|
(1) Other
revenues included in Mainline revenues consist primarily of cargo revenues, the
marketing component of revenues earned under a co-branded credit card agreement
and auxiliary services.
(2) Mainline
operating income (loss) includes realized and non-cash mark-to-market
adjustments on fuel hedges, gains on sales of assets, net and
employee separation costs and other charges.
(3) Lynx
Aviation operating costs consisted solely of start-up costs prior to December 7,
2007.
(4) All
amounts are net of intercompany balances, which are eliminated in
consolidation.
15.
|
Restricted
cash and investments
|
Restricted
cash and investments primarily relates to funds held by companies that process
credit card sale transactions, credit card companies and escrow funds for future
charter service. They also include cash deposits that secure certain
letters of credit issued for workers compensation claim reserves and certain
airport authorities.
At
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, restricted cash and investments consisted
of the following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds
held for holdback of customer sales
|
|
$ |
109,894 |
|
|
$ |
70,027 |
|
Funds
held for cash supported letters of credit and
deposits on charter flights
|
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
$ |
114,683 |
|
|
$ |
74,119 |
|
The
Company has a contract with a bankcard processor that requires a holdback of
bankcard funds equal to a certain percentage of the air traffic liability
associated with the estimated amount of bankcard transactions. As of
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, that amount totaled and $88,020,000
$54,500,000, respectively. In June 2008 the Company reached a revised
agreement with this bankcard processor that requires adjustments to the reserve
account based on current and projected air traffic liability associated with
these estimated bankcard transactions. Any further holdback was
temporarily suspended pursuant to a court-approved stipulation until October 1,
2008. Beginning October 1, 2008, the court-approved stipulation allowed the
bankcard processor to holdback a certain percentage of bankcard receipts in
order to reach full collateralization at some point in the future. In
addition, a credit card company began a holdback during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008 which totaled $21,098,000 at December 31, 2008 as compared to
$15,500,000 at March 31, 2008. As of February 12, 2009, the amount of
holdback with our bankcard processor was $97,300,000 and the holdback for the
credit card company was $18,800,000.
The
Company recorded $1,137,000 of alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) expense during
the nine months ended December 31, 2008 because tax gains on the sales of
aircraft are currently estimated to result in taxable income for the year ending
March 31, 2009. Under alternative minimum tax regulations, the Company can
only offset 90% of its taxable income with net operating loss carryforwards and
is required to make certain other AMT adjustments. The remaining 10% is
subject to alternative minimum tax. Although the Company is entitled to an
AMT credit against future income taxes, the Company recorded a valuation
allowance against this credit since it was more likely than not that this tax
credit will not be realized. The Company had no provision for income taxes
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 due to accumulated losses for which
valuation allowances have been recorded.
Return
of Aircraft
On August
5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court authorized a transaction between the Company and
GECAS whereby the Company would sell and lease back up to four Airbus A319
aircraft. In January 2009 the Company returned the final Airbus A319
aircraft to GECAS for a total of three returned aircraft.
Exercise
of Purchase Options
The
Company has options to purchase ten Bombardier Q400 aircraft, the last of which
expires in July 2010, subject to additional extension rights. In July
2008 the Company exercised its option on the first of the ten additional
aircraft. In January 2009 the Company exercised its option on the
second of the remaining ten additional aircraft. These aircraft are
scheduled for delivery in June 2009 and February 2010,
respectively.
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The
information contained in this Item 2 updates, and should be read in
conjunction with, the information set forth in Part II, Item 7 of our 2008
Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that describe the business and prospects of Frontier
Airlines Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries and the expectations of our company
and management. All statements included in this report that address activities,
events or developments that we expect, believe, intend or anticipate will or may
occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. When used in this document,
the words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “believe” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which
cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be
anticipated.
You
should understand that many important factors, in addition to those discussed or
incorporated by reference in this report, could cause our results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Potential
factors that could affect our results include, in addition to others not
described in this report, those described in Item 1A ‘‘Risks Related to
Frontier’’ and ‘‘Risks Associated with the Airline Industry” of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (“2008 Form 10-K”),
Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
and Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q.. In light of
these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events discussed in this
report might not occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that
may arise after the date of this report.
In this
report, references to “us,” “we,” “Frontier Holdings” or the “Company” refer to
Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis,
unless the context requires otherwise.
CHAPTER
11 REORGANIZATION
On April
10, 2008 (the “Petition Date”), Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. (“Frontier
Holdings”) and its subsidiaries Frontier Airlines, Inc. (“Frontier Airlines”)
and Lynx Aviation, Inc. (“Lynx Aviation”), filed voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the
“Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The cases are being
jointly administered under Case No. 08-11298 (RDD). We cannot provide any
assurance as to what values, if any, will be ascribed in our bankruptcy
proceedings to our various pre-petition liabilities, common stock and other
securities. We believe that our currently outstanding common stock will have no
value and will be canceled under any plan of reorganization we might propose and
that the value of our various pre-petition liabilities and other securities is
highly speculative. Accordingly, caution should be exercised with respect to
existing and future investments in any of these liabilities or securities. In
addition, trading of our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange was suspended
on April 22, 2008, and our common stock was delisted from the NASDAQ Stock
Exchange on May 22, 2008. Additional information about our
Chapter 11 filings is available on the internet at www.frontierairlines.com/restructure
and Bankruptcy Court filings and claims information are also available at www.frontier-restructuring.com. Information
contained on these websites is not deemed to be part of this Quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
Our
ability, both during and after the Chapter 11 cases, to continue as a
going concern is dependent upon, among other things, our ability (i)
to successfully achieve required cost savings to complete our restructuring;
(ii) to maintain adequate liquidity; (iii) to generate cash from
operations; (iv) to secure exit financing; (v) to negotiate favorable terms
with our bankcard processors and credit card companies; (vi) to
confirm a plan of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code; and (vii)
to achieve profitability. Uncertainty as to the outcome of these
factors raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
should we be unable to continue as a going concern. A plan of
reorganization could materially change the amounts currently disclosed in
the consolidated financial statements.
Automatically,
upon commencing a Chapter 11 case, a debtor has the exclusive right for
120 days after the petition date to file a plan of reorganization and, if
it does so, 60 additional days to obtain necessary acceptances of its
plan. On January 21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court further extended
these periods to June 4, 2009, and August 4, 2009, respectively, and the
Bankruptcy Court may further extend these periods. If our exclusivity
period lapsed, any party in interest would be able to file a plan of
reorganization for any of the Debtors. In addition to being voted on
by holders of impaired claims and equity interests, a plan of reorganization
must satisfy certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and must be approved,
or confirmed, by the Bankruptcy Court in order to become effective.
Overview
We are a low cost, affordable fare
airline operating primarily in a hub and spoke fashion connecting cities coast
to coast through our hub at Denver International Airport
(“DIA”). We are the second largest jet service carrier at DIA based
on departures. We offer our customers a differentiated product, with
new Airbus and Bombardier aircraft, comfortable passenger cabins that we
configure with one class of seating, ample leg room, affordable pricing, and
in-seat LiveTV with 24 channels of live television entertainment and three
additional channels of current-run pay-per-view movies on our mainline
routes. In January 2007 the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”)
designated us as a major carrier. As of February 12, 2009, Frontier
Airlines and Lynx Aviation operated routes linking our Denver hub to
57 U.S. cities spanning the nation from coast to coast, five cities in
Mexico and one city in Costa Rica.
In December 2007 Lynx Aviation obtained
its operating certificate to provide scheduled air transportation service from
the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”). The aircraft are
operated by Lynx Aviation under its operating certificate. Lynx
Aviation began revenue service on December 7, 2007 and currently provides
service to 13 destinations, two of which are supplemental service to our
mainline operations.
On April 23, 2008, as part of our
bankruptcy proceeding, we announced a mutual agreement with Republic Airlines,
Inc. (“Republic”) to terminate our capacity purchase agreement with
Republic as of June 22, 2008. The agreement provided for a structured
reduction and gradual phase-out of Republic's 12 aircraft which had been
delivered to us. The phase-out was completed on June 22, 2008.
As of February 12, 2009, we operated a
mainline fleet of 51 jets (36 of which we lease and 15 of which we own),
consisting of 38 Airbus A319s, 11 Airbus A318s and two Airbus A320s, and a
regional fleet of 10 Bombardier Q400 turboprop aircraft operated by Lynx
Aviation. During the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
year-over-year mainline capacity decreased by 16.0% and increased by 16.3%,
respectively, and year-over-year mainline passenger traffic decreased by 11.8%
and increased by 25.3%, respectively. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, year-over-year mainline capacity decreased by 7.2%
and increased by 14.1%, respectively, and year-over-year mainline passenger
traffic decreased by 4.4% and increased by 20.0%, respectively.
As of
February 12, 2009, we currently lease or have preferential use of 17 gates on
Concourse A at DIA. We use these 17 gates and seven commuter ground
gates and share use of up to five common use gates to operate approximately 250
daily mainline flight departures and arrivals and 70 Lynx Aviation daily flight
departures and arrivals at DIA.
Industry
Overview
The U.S.
domestic airline industry was negatively impacted by record high fuel prices
during the nine months ended December 31, 2008. As fuel prices
increased, the airline industry was unable to raise average fares enough to
offset rising costs. The price of fuel per gallon for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008 increased by 48.9% over the same period in 2007 and
reached a new record high of $147 a
barrel (or $4.39 per gallon for our system-wide average purchase price including
our into
plane cost, taxes and storage) on July 11, 2008. Since this record
high, crude oil fell to $32 a barrel in December, the lowest level since the end
of 2003. Oil prices have stabilized in recent weeks due to a reduction in output
by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) which have
influenced the markets and prices have been recently trading in a range from $35
to $45 a barrel. As of February 9, 2009, our current price of fuel
per gallon was $1.63 (including into plane costs, taxes and storage). Domestic
airlines responded to these record fuel costs and the economic downturn by
reducing capacity, grounding airplanes, furloughing and/or reducing their
workforce, raising ticket prices and imposing additional fees. Based
on airlines’ schedule filings through July 31, 2008, by November 2008 overall
domestic airline capacity was reduced by 11% year over year. Capacity
at DIA is only be down 5.2% year over year for November 2008 largely due to
growth of Southwest Airlines at DIA.
In
response to increasing costs and as part of the Company’s restructuring efforts,
we reduced CASM (excluding fuel and extraordinary items) for our
fiscal third quarter by 4.3% year over year.. As part of
our restructuring efforts, we have achieved new labor contracts with all
represented employees and implemented wage reductions for all non-represented
employees, allowing us to achieve some of the most competitive labor costs in
the industry. We have used the bankruptcy process to successfully
reduce our costs despite a 16% reduction in our capacity and an 8% reduction in
our stage length.
We have also taken a number of steps to
improve our fleet and our schedules as we attempt to drive higher unit
revenue. We sold several of our older Airbus aircraft and terminated
the E170 aircraft that Republic provided under a capacity purchase
agreement. We have cancelled poor performing non-Denver point to
point routes, redeployed aircraft to our core Denver markets, and adjusted
frequencies in markets to more effectively compete. We believe these
changes have allowed us to develop a consistent business schedule and strengthen
our connecting flow opportunities. Additionally, we have increased
our overall revenue performance through ancillary charges such as bag
charges.
In December 2008 we launched our fare
families product “AirFairs”, which provides our customers a choice among three
distinct product offerings. AirFairs allows our customers to choose Classic Plus
for the greatest flexibility and amenities; Classic for some flexibility, seat
assignments, and most of our amenities; and Economy for the lowest price, but
with limited flexibility and amenities. We believe AirFairs will also
increase our internal bookings, lower our overall distribution costs, and allow
us to further distinguish our product.
The
airline industry is, however, still facing an extremely challenging economic
environment. Although fuel costs have significantly decreased and the
industry is benefitting from earlier capacity reductions, we cannot be certain
how severely the weak economy will impact travel demand and the fare
environment. Despite the current economic
conditions, our restructuring efforts are showing results. With our
low costs and product differentiation, including AirFairs, we believe we can
continue to effectively compete in the Denver market. Our cost
reductions and recent reductions in fuel prices allowed us to achieve record
operating earnings during our third fiscal quarter. We believe, based
on cost guidance provided by many airlines, we can continue sustain our industry
leading cost structure.
Quarter
in Review
During the three months ended December
31, 2008, we had net income of $1,126,000 or 3¢ per diluted share, as compared
to a net loss of $32,508,000 or 89¢ per diluted share for the three months ended
December 31, 2007. Our net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008,
includes a gain of $2,651,000 on reorganization items (which related primarily
to the sale of four A319 aircraft offset by professional fees) offset by a loss
of $21,621,000 on fuel hedge contracts. Included in our net loss for
the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was a gain of $9,294,000 from fuel hedge
contracts. Also included in our net loss for the quarter ended
December 31, 2007, was $3,396,000 of start-up costs for Lynx
Aviation.
Revenue
per Available Seat Mile and Total Yield per Available Seat Mile
Mainline passenger revenue decreased by
10.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the prior
period. Our mainline passenger revenue decreased due to a 16.0%
reduction in capacity (as measured by available seat miles) which was offset by
an increase in RASM, or revenue per available seat mile, of 7.2%. The
increase in RASM was as a result of improved pricing techniques, new policies on
unused tickets and a 3.9 point increase in the load factor
year-over-year.
Mainline total yield per ASM increased
10.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the prior
period. This increase, which was driven by an increase in other
revenues of $6,478,000, primarily related to additional revenue generated in the
quarter due to our new policy on bag fees and other ancillary
charges.
Mainline
Operating Costs per Available Seat Mile
Operating costs per ASM (CASM) is an
important metric in the industry and we use it to gauge the effectiveness of our
cost-reduction efforts. Our effort to reduce unit costs focuses
not only on controlling the actual dollars we spend, but also on the ability to
maintain or reduce or CASM with changes in capacity.
|
|
Quarters
Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Total
mainline operating expenses per ASM :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
per ASM
|
|
|
10.37 |
¢ |
|
|
10.00 |
¢ |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
10.92 |
¢ |
|
|
9.75 |
¢ |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
Less: Fuel
expense per ASM
|
|
|
(4.16 |
)¢ |
|
|
(3.71 |
)¢ |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
(5.03 |
)¢ |
|
|
(3.44 |
)¢ |
|
|
46.2 |
% |
Plus: Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain per ASM
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
¢ |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.07 |
¢ |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
mainline operating expenses excluding fuel and non-operating
gains
|
|
|
6.21 |
¢ |
|
|
6.49 |
¢ |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
5.89 |
¢ |
|
|
6.38 |
¢ |
|
|
(7.7 |
)% |
We have separately listed in the above
table our fuel costs and a one-time post retirement curtailment gain cost per
ASM. We believe breaking out these items from CASM presents the
performance on a more consistent basis giving more transparency to the on-going
operations. We believe this information is important to investors and
other readers of our financial statements.
Our mainline CASM excluding fuel and
the gain on the post-retirement liability decreased 4.3% and 7.7% for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, year over year due to
several cost savings strategies implemented, including workforce reductions in
response to capacity reductions, wage and benefit concessions and reductions,
and network adjustments to more effectively use the remaining
capacity.
Operations
Review for the Quarter
During
the three months ended December 31, 2008, Frontier Airlines had the following
operating highlights:
|
·
|
According
to the Department of Transportation (“DOT”) monthly Air Consumer Report,
Frontier Airlines finished first in fewest complaints in November 2008
with zero complaints logged. Frontier also ranked third for
lowest mishandled bag rate in November, the fifth consecutive month in
which we have ranked in the top
five.
|
|
·
|
AirFairs,
Frontier's new fare structure that lets the customer choose the fare level
that best meets their specific travel needs, was launched in
December. AirFairs allows the customer to choose between three
different fare levels: Classic Plus, Classic and
Economy.
|
|
·
|
On
December 7, 2008, Lynx Aviation celebrated its one-year
anniversary. In is first year of operation, Lynx Aviation
carried nearly one million passengers to 17
cities.
|
|
·
|
On
December 18, 2008, Lynx Aviation began service to the
Yampa Valley Regional Airport serving the Steamboat
Springs/Hayden area. With the addition of Steamboat
Springs/Hayden, Lynx Aviation currently provides services to 13
destinations.
|
|
·
|
Safety
is a primary concern, and we are proud that our maintenance staff has been
awarded the FAA Diamond Award for Excellence for the tenth straight year –
an award that recognizes our commitment to the ongoing training and
education of our maintenance staff.
|
Our
Business Plan
As a
result of the continuing drastic escalation and volatility in fuel costs and our
Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, we are continuing an aggressive examination of
many aspects of our business. We are implementing a comprehensive
restructuring effort to achieve cost competitiveness by attempting to obtain
economic concessions from key stakeholders in order to allow us to reduce costs,
create financial flexibility and restore our long-term viability and
profitability. Our evaluation has encompassed our network, our total fleet
composition, our cost structure, and our balance sheet.
Network
Adjustments and Capacity Reductions
In June
2008 we announced plans to reduce mainline capacity year-over-year by
approximately 17% from September 2008 through March 2009. These adjustments
included frequency reductions in some markets and seasonal reductions. The
capacity reductions were phased in starting mid-August and we completed them
in January 2009. With the route adjustments, termination of the
Republic contract and the sale or lease termination of a total of 11 aircraft,
we had a system-wide capacity decrease of 16.0% during the three
months ending December 2008 over the same period last year.
On April
23, 2008, we rejected our capacity purchase agreement with
Republic. There was a structured reduction and gradual phase-out of
Republic's 12 aircraft from our daily operation which was completed in June
2008. In conjunction with the termination of service by Republic, we
discontinued service to four markets.
Cost
Structure
In May
2008 we reached agreements with our pilot, dispatcher, maintenance, and aircraft
appearance unions on temporary wage and benefit concessions. All other
employees were given wage reductions effective June 1, 2008. Wage
concessions for non-represented employees were extended at the end of September
2008 and we reached a permanent restructured wage agreement with the Transport Workers Union of
America (“TWU”) (representing the dispatchers). We received a ruling
from the Bankruptcy Court approving permanent concessions from certain of our
contracts with the IBT, and we have received a consensual permanent agreement
with the remaining employees represented by the IBT. We also reached
an agreement in December 2008, which was ratified by the members and approved by
the Bankruptcy Court in January 2009, with the Frontier Airlines Pilot
Association, (“FAPA”) for long-term wage and benefits concessions.
In June 2008 we announced reductions in our workforce in conjunction with the
announcement of the reduction in our fleet and routes. We implemented
early out programs and voluntary leaves, and eliminated over 600 positions
(including layoffs for approximately 170 employees and 115 that were placed on
furlough), most of which took effect in September 2008.
Under
Section 365 and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code, we may
assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired
leases, including, without limitation, leases of real property, aircraft and
aircraft engines, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain
other conditions. We continue to evaluate our executory contracts to ensure
market or below market terms are achieved and our contracts are aligned with our
capacity requirements and cost structure.
Liquidity
and Revenue Initiatives
In May 2008 we closed on the sale of
two Airbus A319 aircraft for net proceeds of $25.2 million after retirement of
the related debt. On August 5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court authorized
Frontier Airlines to sell an additional six of our 47 Airbus A319 aircraft to an
affiliate of VTB Leasing for onward lease to Rossiya Airlines. This agreement
amended an earlier agreement where an affiliate of VTB Leasing was to purchase
the above referenced two A319 and two additional A318 aircraft. Under the
revised agreement, VTB Leasing did not take delivery of the originally agreed
upon two A318 aircraft and instead purchased an additional six A319
aircraft. As of December 2008 we closed on the sale of all six Airbus
A319 covered by the agreement and realized total net proceeds of $69.1 million
after the retirement of the related aircraft debt of $95.9 million.
On
August 5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court also authorized a transaction between the
Company and GE Commercial Aviation Service LLC (“GECAS”) whereby the Company
would sell and lease back up to four Airbus A319 aircraft. In August 2008, the
Company sold and leased back one Airbus A319 aircraft. This
transaction resulted in retirement of $23.9 of mortgage debt on the sold
aircraft and a book loss of $4.7 million on the transaction, net of transaction
cost, for net proceeds of $4.2 million. We also returned two leased
Airbus A319 aircraft to GECAS in September 2008 and returned one Airbus A319
aircraft to GECAS in January 2009.
In July 2008 we deferred the delivery
of the eight remaining Airbus A320 aircraft that had been scheduled for delivery
between February 2009 and November 2010 to between February 2011 and November
2012. These deferrals have reduced our near term funding requirements
and debt burden. This resulted in reimbursement to us of $11,485,000
of pre-delivery payments in July 2008.
On August 5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court
approved a secured super-priority debtor-in-possession credit agreement (“DIP
Credit Agreement”) with Republic Airways Holdings, Inc., Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, AQR Capital LLC and CNP Lenders, LLC, each a member of the
Unsecured Creditors Committee in our Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. The
DIP Credit Agreement contains various representations, warranties and covenants
by the Company that are customary for transactions of this nature, including
reporting requirements and maintenance of financial covenants. The
DIP Credit Agreement provides for the payment of interest which varies depending
on when the interest is paid. The DIP Credit Agreement will mature on
April 1, 2009. On August 8, 2008, the Company received funding under
the DIP Credit Agreement in the amount of $30 million, which is gross of
approximately $2.1 million of applicable fees.
We have greatly improved revenues
through ancillary charges. In May 2008 we introduced a $25 fee for a
second checked bag. In September 2008 we introduced a $15 fee for the
first checked bag. The first bag fee started on November 1, 2008, effective for
tickets purchased on or after September 13, 2008. The fee does not apply to
EarlyReturns Summit and
Ascent members. We also announced increases in our fees for certain
other services such as checked pets and oversized bag fees. The increases mostly
range from $10 to $100 per service. We have also announced more
strict policies on unused tickets, changes in add collect fees and increased
change fees. These new and increased fees generated $10.4 million in incremental
ancillary revenue during the third fiscal quarter and we anticipate additional
incremental annual revenues of $60 to $70 million related to these new
fees. Due to the launch of our new AirFairs fee structure, some of
this increased revenue will be reflected as passenger revenue if purchased as
part of an upgraded class of service.
In
December 2008 we launched AirFairs, our new fare structure that lets the
customer choose the fare level that best meets their specific travel needs.
AirFairs offers a choice of three different fare levels: Classic Plus, Classic
or Economy, with varying levels of service. The Classic Plus ticket is fully
refundable, changeable, and provides the customer the ability to confirm a seat
on a different flight the same day of travel for no charge. In addition, Classic
Plus customers get priority boarding, two checked bags, complimentary DIRECTV®,
an in-flight snack, a premium beverage and 150% mileage credit in EarlyReturns. Classic
offers the important comforts for the best overall value. The Classic
customer gets advanced seat assignments, two complimentary checked bags,
DIRECTV®, and 125% EarlyReturns® mileage credit.
In addition, they will be charged only a $50 fee for itinerary changes and $75
for same day confirmed changes. Economy is the lowest fare ticket with no
included amenities. Early results indicate 35%-40% of revenue booked
on our website is at higher fare classes. We believe the advantage of the
AirFairs product will increase internal bookings on our website, and lower our
overall distribution costs.
Results
of Operations
Frontier
Holdings includes the following operations: our mainline operations, which
consisted of 52 Airbus aircraft on December 31, 2008 and our Lynx Aviation
operation, consisting of 10 Q400 aircraft. Historically, our operation included
our Regional Partner operations operated by Republic and Horizon (“Regional
Partners”). Lynx Aviation and our Regional Partners services are
separate and apart from our mainline operations.
To
evaluate the separate segments of our operations, management has segregated the
revenues and costs of our operations as follows: Passenger revenue
for our Regional Partners and for Lynx Aviation represents the revenue collected
for flights operated by these carriers (including a prorated allocation of
revenues based on miles when tickets are booked with multiple
segments.). Operating expenses for Regional Partner flights include
all direct costs associated with the flights plus payments of performance
bonuses if earned under the contract. Certain expenses such as
aircraft lease, maintenance and crew costs are included in the operating
agreements with our Regional Partners in which we reimburse these expenses plus
a margin. Operating expenses for Lynx Aviation include all direct
costs associated with the flights and the aircraft including aircraft lease and
depreciation, maintenance and crew costs. Operating expenses for both
Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation also include other direct costs incurred for
which we do not pay a margin. These expenses are primarily composed
of fuel, airport facility expenses and passenger related expenses. We also
allocate indirect expenses among mainline, our Regional Partners and Lynx
Aviation operations by using departures, available seat miles, or passengers as
a percentage of system combined departures, available seat miles or
passengers.
The
following table provides certain of our financial and operating data for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Mainline and
combined data exclude the expenses of Lynx Aviation prior to receiving FAA
approval to fly, which occurred in December 2007. The start-up costs
excluded were $3,396,000 and $8,454,000 for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Selected
Operating Data - Mainline:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue (000s) (1)
|
|
$ |
263,124 |
|
|
$ |
292,251 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
903,835 |
|
|
$ |
923,299 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Revenue
passengers carried (000s)
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
8,102 |
|
|
|
8,145 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s) (2)
|
|
|
2,121,028 |
|
|
|
2,404,926 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
)% |
|
|
7,396,624 |
|
|
|
7,734,437 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s) (3)
|
|
|
2,631,944 |
|
|
|
3,133,507 |
|
|
|
(16.0 |
)% |
|
|
8,863,379 |
|
|
|
9,551,889 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
Passenger
load factor (4)
|
|
|
80.6 |
% |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
3.9
|
pts |
|
|
83.5 |
% |
|
|
81.0 |
% |
|
2.5
|
pts |
Break-even
load factor (5)
|
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
80.9 |
% |
|
(1.7)
|
pts |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
79.9 |
% |
|
9.6
|
pts |
Block
hours (6)
|
|
|
54,767 |
|
|
|
66,023 |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
)% |
|
|
183,402 |
|
|
|
199,026 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
Departures
|
|
|
22,883 |
|
|
|
25,803 |
|
|
|
(11.3 |
)% |
|
|
75,669 |
|
|
|
79,779 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
Average
seats per departure
|
|
|
132.6 |
|
|
|
128.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
132.3 |
|
|
|
128.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Average
stage length
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
Average
length of haul
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
Average
daily block hour utilization (7)
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
(7.5 |
)% |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
Passenger
yield per RPM (cents) (8)
|
|
|
12.23 |
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
12.10 |
|
|
|
11.83 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Total
yield per RPM (cents) (9), (10)
|
|
|
13.29 |
|
|
|
12.67 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
12.80 |
|
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Passenger
yield per ASM (RASM) (cents) (11)
|
|
|
9.86 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
10.09 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Total
yield per ASM (cents) (12)
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
10.68 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Cost
per ASM (cents) (CASM)
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
10.92 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
Fuel
expense per ASM (cents)
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
% |
Cost
per ASM excluding fuel (cents) (13)
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
|
(6.1 |
)% |
Average
fare (14)
|
|
$ |
97.63 |
|
|
$ |
104.16 |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
100.30 |
|
|
$ |
102.97 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
Average
aircraft in service
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
)% |
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
Aircraft
in service at end of period
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(13.3 |
)% |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(13.3 |
)% |
Average
age of aircraft at end of period (years)
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
Average
fuel cost per gallon
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
% |
Fuel
gallons consumed (000's)
|
|
|
37,384 |
|
|
|
45,103 |
|
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
|
|
126,179 |
|
|
|
138,617 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
)% |
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Operating Data – Lynx Aviation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue (000s) (1)
|
|
$ |
19,114 |
|
|
$ |
2,659 |
|
|
|
618.8 |
% |
|
$ |
61,046 |
|
|
$ |
2,659 |
|
|
|
2195.8 |
% |
Revenue
passengers carried (000s)
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
683.9 |
% |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2419.4 |
% |
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s) (2)
|
|
|
87,652 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
|
|
542.6 |
% |
|
|
274,083 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
|
|
1909.3 |
% |
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s) (3)
|
|
|
150,568 |
|
|
|
21,496 |
|
|
|
600.4 |
% |
|
|
438,262 |
|
|
|
21,496 |
|
|
|
1938.8 |
% |
Passenger
load factor (4)
|
|
|
58.2 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
|
(5.3)
|
pts |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
|
(1.0)
|
pts |
Passenger
yield per RPM (cents) (8)
|
|
|
21.81 |
|
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
22.27 |
|
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
Passenger
yield per ASM (cents) (11)
|
|
|
12.69 |
|
|
|
12.37 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
13.93 |
|
|
|
12.37 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Cost
per ASM (cents) (CASM)
|
|
|
15.01 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
(21.2 |
)% |
|
|
16.63 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
)% |
Average
fare
|
|
$ |
78.54 |
|
|
$ |
85.42 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
78.14 |
|
|
$ |
85.42 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
)% |
Aircraft
in service at end of period
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Operating Data - Regional Partners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue (000s) (1)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
26,640 |
|
NA
|
|
$ |
17,465 |
|
|
$ |
88,390 |
|
|
|
(80.2 |
)% |
Revenue
passengers carried (000s)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
270 |
|
NA
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
(78.9 |
)% |
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s) (2)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
187,538 |
|
NA
|
|
|
135,857 |
|
|
|
575,934 |
|
|
|
(76.4 |
)% |
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s) (3)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
268,381 |
|
NA
|
|
|
167,756 |
|
|
|
781,371 |
|
|
|
(78.5 |
)% |
Passenger
load factor (4)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
69.9 |
% |
NA
|
|
|
81.0 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
7.3
|
pts |
Passenger
yield per RPM (cents) (8)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
14.21 |
|
NA
|
|
|
12.86 |
|
|
|
15.35 |
|
|
|
(16.2 |
)% |
Passenger
yield per ASM (cents) (11)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9.93 |
|
NA
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
11.31 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
)% |
Cost
per ASM (cents) (CASM)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
14.37 |
|
NA
|
|
|
15.89 |
|
|
|
14.03 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Average
fare
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
98.82 |
|
NA
|
|
$ |
92.85 |
|
|
$ |
99.29 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
Aircraft
in service at end of period
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
10 |
|
NA
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Selected
Operating Data - Combined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue (000s) (1)
|
|
$ |
282,238 |
|
|
$ |
321,550 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
982,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,014,348 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
Revenue
passengers carried (000s)
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
2,822 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
9,071 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Revenue
passenger miles (RPMs) (000s) (2)
|
|
|
2,208,680 |
|
|
|
2,606,105 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
)% |
|
|
7,806,564 |
|
|
|
8,324,012 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
Available
seat miles (ASMs) (000s) (3)
|
|
|
2,782,512 |
|
|
|
3,423,384 |
|
|
|
(18.7 |
)% |
|
|
9,469,397 |
|
|
|
10,354,756 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
Passenger
load factor (4)
|
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
|
76.1 |
% |
|
3.3
|
pts |
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
|
80.4 |
% |
|
2.0
|
pts |
Passenger
Yield per RPM (cents) (8)
|
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
12.19 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
12.47 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Total
yield per RPM (cents) (9), (10)
|
|
|
13.63 |
|
|
|
12.81 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
13.14 |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Passenger
yield per ASM (cents) (11)
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Total
yield per ASM (cents) (12)
|
|
|
10.82 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
10.83 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Cost
per ASM (cents)
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
11.27 |
|
|
|
10.09 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
(1)
|
“Passenger
revenue” includes revenues for reduced rate stand-by passengers, charter
revenues, administrative fees, and revenue recognized for unused
tickets. The incremental revenue from passengers connecting
from regional flights to mainline flights is included in our mainline
passenger revenue.
|
(2)
|
“Revenue
passenger miles,” or RPMs, are determined by multiplying the number of
fare-paying passengers carried by the distance flown. This
represents the number of miles flown by revenue paying
passengers.
|
(3)
|
“Available
seat miles,” or ASMs, are determined by multiplying the number of seats
available for passengers by the number of miles
flown.
|
(4)
|
“Passenger
load factor” is determined by dividing revenue passenger miles by
available seat miles. This represents the percentage of
aircraft seating capacity that is actually
utilized.
|
(5)
|
“Break-even
load factor” is the passenger load factor that will result in operating
revenues being equal to operating expenses, assuming constant revenue per
passenger mile and expenses.
|
A
reconciliation of the components of the calculation of mainline break-even load
factor is as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Net
loss (income)
|
|
$ |
(1,126 |
) |
|
$ |
32,508 |
|
|
$ |
86,981 |
|
|
$ |
18,674 |
|
Income
tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Passenger
revenue – Mainline
|
|
|
263,124 |
|
|
|
292,251 |
|
|
|
903,835 |
|
|
|
923,299 |
|
Passenger
revenue – Regional Partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
88,390 |
|
Passenger
revenue – Lynx Aviation
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
61,046 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Regional
partner expense
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(38,579 |
) |
|
|
(26,650 |
) |
|
|
(109,602 |
) |
Lynx
Aviation expense
|
|
|
(22,606 |
) |
|
|
(7,492 |
) |
|
|
(72,902 |
) |
|
|
(12,550 |
) |
Charter
revenue
|
|
|
(3,657 |
) |
|
|
(3,945 |
) |
|
|
(9,126 |
) |
|
|
(8,440 |
) |
Passenger
revenue – mainline (excluding charter) required to break
even
|
|
$ |
255,068 |
|
|
$ |
304,042 |
|
|
$ |
959,512 |
|
|
$ |
902,430 |
|
The
calculation of the break-even load factor:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Passenger
revenue – mainline (excluding charter) required to break even
($000s)
|
|
$ |
255,068 |
|
|
$ |
304,042 |
|
|
$ |
959,512 |
|
|
$ |
902,430 |
|
Mainline
yield per RPM (cents)
|
|
|
12.23 |
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
|
12.10 |
|
|
|
11.83 |
|
Mainline
revenue passenger miles (000s) to break even assuming constant yield per
RPM
|
|
|
2,085,593 |
|
|
|
2,535,796 |
|
|
|
7,929,851 |
|
|
|
7,628,318 |
|
Mainline
ASMs (000s)
|
|
|
2,631,944 |
|
|
|
3,133,507 |
|
|
|
8,863,379 |
|
|
|
9,551,889 |
|
Mainline
break-even load factor
|
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
80.9 |
% |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
79.9 |
% |
(6)
|
“Mainlineblock
hours” represent the time between aircraft gate departure and aircraft
gate arrival.
|
(7)
|
“Mainline
average daily block hour utilization” represents the total block hours
divided by the number of aircraft days in service, divided by the
weighted
average of aircraft in our fleet during that period. The number
of aircraft includes all aircraft on our operating certificate, which
includes scheduled aircraft, as well as aircraft out of service for
maintenance and operational spare aircraft, and excludes aircraft removed
permanently from revenue service or new aircraft not yet placed in revenue
service. This represents the amount of time that our aircraft
spend in the air carrying
passengers.
|
(8)
|
“Yield
per RPM” is determined by dividing passenger revenues (excluding charter
revenue) by revenue passenger
miles.
|
(9)
|
For
purposes of these yield calculations, charter revenue is excluded from
passenger revenue. These figures may be deemed non-GAAP
financialmeasures under regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We believe that presentation of yield excluding
charter revenue is useful to investors because charter flights are not
included in RPMs or ASMs. Furthermore, in preparing operating
plans and forecasts, we rely on an analysis of yield exclusive of charter
revenue. Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should
not be viewed as a substitute for our financial or statistical results
based on GAAP. The reconciliation of passenger revenue
excluding charter revenue is as
follows:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Passenger
revenue – as reported
|
|
$ |
282,238 |
|
|
$ |
321,550 |
|
|
$ |
982,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,014,348 |
|
Less:
Passenger revenue – Regional Partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
88,390 |
|
Less:
Passenger revenue – Lynx Aviation
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
61,046 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Passenger
revenue – mainline service
|
|
|
263,124 |
|
|
|
292,251 |
|
|
|
903,835 |
|
|
|
923,299 |
|
Less:
charter revenue
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
|
|
3,945 |
|
|
|
9,126 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
Passenger
revenue – mainline (excluding charter, Regional Partners and Lynx
Aviation)
|
|
|
259,467 |
|
|
|
288,306 |
|
|
|
894,709 |
|
|
|
914,859 |
|
Add:
Passenger revenue – Regional Partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
88,390 |
|
Add:
Passenger revenue – Lynx Aviation
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
61,046 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Passenger
revenue, system combined
|
|
$ |
278,581 |
|
|
$ |
317,605 |
|
|
$ |
973,220 |
|
|
$ |
1,005,908 |
|
(10)
|
“Total
yield per RPM” is determined by dividing total revenues by revenue
passenger miles. This represents the average amount one
passenger pays to fly one
mile.
|
(11)
|
“Passenger
yield per ASM” or “RASM” is determined by dividing passenger revenues
(excluding charter revenue) by available seat
miles.
|
(12)
|
“Total
yield per ASM” is determined by dividing total revenues by available seat
miles.
|
|
Cost
per ASM excluding fuel may be deemed a non-GAAP financial measure under
regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We believe the presentation of financial
information excluding fuel expense is useful to investors because we
believe that fuel expense tends to fluctuate more than other operating
expenses. Excluding fuel from the cost of mainline operations
facilitates the comparison of results of operations between current and
past periods and enables investors to forecast future trends in our
operations. Furthermore, in preparing operating plans and
forecasts, we rely, in part, on trends in our historical results of
operations excluding fuel expense. However, our presentation of
non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as a substitute for our
financial results determined in accordance with
GAAP.
|
(14)
|
“Mainline
average fare” excludes revenue included in passenger revenue for charter
and reduced rate stand-by passengers, administrative fees, and
revenuerecognized for unused tickets that are greater than one year from
issuance date.
|
The
break-out of our mainline, Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation operations from
our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
- Mainline
|
|
$ |
263,124 |
|
|
$ |
292,251 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
903,835 |
|
|
$ |
923,299 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Passenger
- Regional Partner
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26,640 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
88,390 |
|
|
|
(80.2 |
)% |
Passenger
- Lynx Aviation
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
61,046 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
NM
|
|
Cargo
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
(6.6 |
)% |
|
|
4,838 |
|
|
|
4,587 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
17,413 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
% |
|
|
38,279 |
|
|
|
32,711 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
300,981 |
|
|
|
333,909 |
|
|
|
(9.9 |
)% |
|
|
1,025,463 |
|
|
|
1,051,646 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
operations
|
|
|
35,058 |
|
|
|
44,569 |
|
|
|
(21.3 |
)% |
|
|
117,575 |
|
|
|
134,346 |
|
|
|
(12.5 |
)% |
Aircraft
fuel
|
|
|
109,420 |
|
|
|
116,145 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
|
|
445,945 |
|
|
|
328,173 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
% |
Aircraft
lease
|
|
|
26,488 |
|
|
|
28,314 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
|
80,988 |
|
|
|
84,892 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
Aircraft
and traffic servicing
|
|
|
40,438 |
|
|
|
48,084 |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
)% |
|
|
122,717 |
|
|
|
134,697 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
Maintenance
|
|
|
19,609 |
|
|
|
24,431 |
|
|
|
(19.7 |
)% |
|
|
70,609 |
|
|
|
75,662 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
Promotion
and sales
|
|
|
19,280 |
|
|
|
32,072 |
|
|
|
(39.9 |
)% |
|
|
70,724 |
|
|
|
102,440 |
|
|
|
(31.0 |
)% |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
13,976 |
|
|
|
14,764 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
39,106 |
|
|
|
43,564 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
)% |
Operating
expenses - Regional Partners
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
38,579 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
26,650 |
|
|
|
109,602 |
|
|
|
(75.9 |
)% |
Operating
expenses - Lynx Aviation
|
|
|
22,606 |
|
|
|
7,492 |
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
72,902 |
|
|
|
12,550 |
|
|
NM
|
|
Employee
separation costs and other charges (reversals)
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Gains
on sales of assets, net
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
NM
|
|
|
|
(8,594 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
NM
|
|
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Depreciation
|
|
|
8,457 |
|
|
|
10,984 |
|
|
|
(23.0 |
)% |
|
|
28,124 |
|
|
|
33,091 |
|
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
295,410 |
|
|
|
359,511 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
)% |
|
|
1,067,212 |
|
|
|
1,053,098 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
interruption insurance proceeds
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
5,571 |
|
|
$ |
(25,602 |
) |
|
|
121.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(41,749 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,152 |
) |
|
NM
|
|
NM = Change not meaningful or
applicable
Small fluctuations in our RASM or CASM
can significantly affect operating results because we, like other airlines, have
high fixed costs in relation to revenues. Airline operations are highly
sensitive to various factors, including the actions of competing airlines and
general economic factors, which can adversely affect our liquidity, cash flows
and results of operations.
The following table provides our
operating revenues and expenses for our mainline operations expressed as cents
per total mainline ASMs and as a percentage of total mainline operating
revenues, as rounded, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007. Regional Partners and Lynx Aviation revenues, expenses and ASMs
were excluded from this table to provide comparable amounts to the prior period
presented.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Revenue/
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenue/
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenue/
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Revenue/
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
cost
Per
|
|
|
of
Total
|
|
|
cost
Per
|
|
|
of
Total
|
|
|
cost
Per
|
|
|
of
Total
|
|
|
cost
Per
|
|
|
of
Total
|
|
|
|
ASM
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
ASM
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
ASM
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
ASM
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
- mainline
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
% |
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
% |
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
|
9.67 |
|
|
|
96.1 |
% |
Cargo
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Total
revenues
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10.68 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
operations
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Aircraft
fuel expense
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
% |
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
% |
Aircraft
lease expense
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Aircraft
and traffic servicing
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Maintenance
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Promotion
and sales
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Employee
separation and other exits costs
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Loss
(gains) on sales of assets, net
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Post-retirement
liability curtailment gain
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
Depreciation
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
96.7 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
102.9 |
% |
|
|
10.92 |
|
|
|
102.3 |
% |
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
% |
Three
months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended December
31, 2007
Mainline
Revenues
Industry
fare pricing behavior has a significant impact on our
revenues. Because of the elasticity of passenger demand, we believe
that increases in fares may at certain levels result in a decrease in passenger
demand in many markets. In addition, certain markets we serve are
destinations that cater to vacation or leisure travelers, resulting in seasonal
fluctuations in passenger demand and revenues in these markets.
Passenger
Revenues - Mainline. Mainline passenger revenues totaled
$263,124,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008 compared to
$292,251,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of
10.0%. Mainline passenger revenues include revenues for reduced rate
stand-by passengers, charter revenue, administrative fees, revenue recognized
for tickets that are not used and charter revenue.
Revenues
from ticket sales generated 88.6% of our mainline passenger revenues and
decreased $29,596,000 or 11.3% from the prior year. The decrease in
ticket sales resulted from a 16.0% decrease in ASM’s, or $42,036,000, offset by
a 0.6% increase in our yields from ticket sales, or $1,406,000 and an increase
of 3.9 points in load factor, or $11,034,000. The percentage of
revenues generated from other sources and the percentage of mainline passenger
revenues are as follows: administrative fees were 2.9%; revenue recognized for
tickets that were not used was 4.5%; charter revenues were 1.4% and earnings
from our co-branded credit card were 2.3%. These sources of revenue
increased mainline passenger revenue by $1,483,000 as compared to the three
months ended December 31, 2007, or 5.4%.
Other
Revenues. Other revenues, comprised principally of the revenue
from the marketing component of our co-branded credit card, interline and ground
handling fees, liquor sales, LiveTV sales, pay-per-view movies, buy-on-board
revenue and baggage fees, totaled $17,413,000 and $10,935,000 or 6.2% and 3.6%
of total operating revenues excluding Regional Partner and Lynx Aviation revenue
for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase
of 59.2% period over period. The increase was due to changes in our
policies for additional and increased ancillary fees as well as revenue for a
new buy-on-board program, offset by a decrease in LiveTV and pay-per-view movies
revenue. Our buy-on-board program offers in-flight snacking options,
fresh food and premium drinks. With the launch of AirFairs in
December 2008, the revenue for the buy-on-board program, bag fees and liquor
will be included in passenger revenue if purchased as part of the bundled ticket
price in future periods.
Mainline
Operating Expenses
Total mainline operating expenses were
$272,804,000 and $313,440,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and represented 96.7% and 102.9% of total mainline revenues,
respectively. Mainline operating expenses decreased as a percentage
of mainline revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2008 largely as
a result of a 7.2% increase in RASM offset by a 3.7% increase in
CASM.
Salaries, Wages
and Benefits. We record
salaries, wages and benefits within the specific expense category identified in
our statements of operations to which they pertain. Salaries, wages
and benefits decreased 17.6% to $58,527,000 compared to $71,058,000,
and were 20.8% and 23.0% of total
mainline revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Salaries and wages decreased over the prior comparable
period largely as a result of wage concessions ranging from 10.0%-14.5% for most
employees that took effect June 1, 2008, and a decrease in the number of
full-time equivalent employees. Our full-time equivalent employee count
decreased 14.6% from approximately 5,200 at December 31, 2007 to approximately
4,440 at December 31, 2008. Benefits also decreased due to the
suspension of our 401(k) match effective on June 1, 2008, offset by an increase
in health insurance expense.
Flight
Operations. Flight
operations expenses decreased 21.3% to $35,058,000 as compared to $44,569,000,
and were 12.4% and 14.6% of total mainline revenues for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Flight operations expenses
decreased due to a 17.0% decrease in mainline block hours from 66,023 for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 to 54,767 for the three months ended
December 31, 2008. Flight operations expenses include all expenses
related directly to the operation of the aircraft excluding depreciation of
owned aircraft and aircraft lease expenses and including insurance expenses,
pilot and flight attendant compensation, in-flight catering, crew overnight
expenses, flight dispatch and flight operations administrative
expenses.
Pilot and
flight attendant salaries before payroll taxes and benefits decreased 19.3% to
$21,292,000 compared to $26,375,000, and were 8.1% and 9.0% of passenger
mainline revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We employed approximately 1,545 pilots and flight
attendants at December 31, 2008 as compared to 1,690 at December 31, 2007, a
decrease of 8.6%. In June 2008, the pilots and flight attendants
agreed to wage and benefit concessions of 14.5% and 10.0%,
respectively. In December 2008, the pilots ratified an agreement
effective through January 2012 in which they agreed to long-term wage
concessions effective January 1, 2009.
Aircraft insurance expenses totaled
$1,581,000 (0.6% of total mainline revenues) and $2,037,000 (0.7% of total
mainline revenues) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Aircraft insurance expenses were 66¢ and 81¢ per
passenger for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Our aircraft hull and liability coverage renewed on
January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 at rates that were reduced by
33.4%. Our rates were further reduced by nearly 18% for the policy
that covers January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008. In December 2002,
through authority granted under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the U.S.
government expanded its insurance program to enable airlines to elect either the
government’s excess third-party war risk coverage or for the government to
become the primary insurer for all war risks coverage. We elected to
take primary government coverage in February 2003 and dropped the commercially
available war risk coverage. The current government war risk policy
has been extended until March 31, 2009. We do not know whether the
government will extend the coverage beyond March 31, 2009 and if it does how
long the extension will last. We expect that if the government stops
providing excess war risk coverage to the airline industry, the premiums charged
by aviation insurers for this coverage will be substantially higher than the
premiums currently charged by the government or the coverage will not be
available from reputable underwriters.
Aircraft
Fuel. Aircraft fuel expenses
represented 38.8% and 38.2% of total mainline revenues for the three months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Aircraft fuel
expenses include both the direct cost of fuel including taxes as well as the
cost of delivering fuel into the aircraft (raw fuel
expense). Aircraft fuel expense also includes the impact of our fuel
hedging transactions. Aircraft fuel expenses can be very volatile due
to fluctuations in prices and the timing of the settlement of our fuel hedge
contracts. A summary of the activities are as follows:
|
|
Quarters
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel expense - mainline
|
|
|
109,420 |
|
|
|
116,145 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
%) |
Less: Cash
(paid) /received from settled hedges
|
|
|
(12,873 |
) |
|
|
12,829 |
|
|
NM
|
|
Total
economic fuel expense
|
|
|
96,547 |
|
|
|
128,974 |
|
|
|
(25.1 |
%) |
Less: Loss
in fair value of hedges not yet settled
|
|
|
(8,748 |
) |
|
|
(3,535 |
) |
|
|
147.4 |
% |
Total
raw aircraft fuel expense
|
|
|
87,799 |
|
|
|
125,439 |
|
|
|
(30.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel
gallons consumed (in 000's)
|
|
|
37,384 |
|
|
|
45,103 |
|
|
|
(17.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel expense per gallon - GAAP
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Aircraft
fuel expense per gallon - excluding all hedging
|
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
|
(15.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of block hours
|
|
|
54,767 |
|
|
|
66,023 |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
%) |
Gallons
per bock hour
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Aircraft and
Engine Lease. Aircraft and engine lease expenses totaled $26,488,000
(9.4% of total mainline revenues) and $28,314,000 (9.3% of total mainline
revenues) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
or a decrease of 6.5%. The number of leased aircraft during the three
months ended December 31, 2008 was 37 as compared to 38 for the same period last
year. We also had decreases in lease rates for our spare engines and
seven of our aircraft that have variable rents based on LIBOR.
Aircraft and
Traffic Servicing. Aircraft and traffic servicing expenses were
$40,438,000 and $48,084,000, a decrease of 15.9%, for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and represented 14.3% and 15.8% of
total mainline revenues. Aircraft and traffic servicing expenses
include all expenses incurred at airports including landing fees, facilities
rental, station labor, ground handling expenses, and interrupted trip expenses
associated with delayed or cancelled flights. Interrupted trip
expenses are amounts paid to other airlines to protect passengers on cancelled
flights as well as hotel, meal and other incidental
expenses. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, our
mainline departures decreased to 22,883 from 25,803 for the three months ended
December 31, 2007, or a decrease of 11.3%. Aircraft and traffic
servicing expenses were $1,767 per departure for the three months ended December
31, 2008 as compared to $1,864 per departure for the three months ended December
31, 2007, or a decrease of 5.2%.
Maintenance. Maintenance
expenses of $19,609,000 and $24,431,000 were 7.0% and 8.0% of total revenues for
the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and decreased
by 19.7% in the current period as compared to the three months ended December
31, 2007. Maintenance expenses include all labor, parts and
supplies expenses related to the maintenance of the
aircraft. Maintenance cost per block hour was $358 and $370 for the
three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, a decrease of
3.2%. Maintenance expenses decreased as compared to the prior
comparable year primarily due to a decrease in wages. Maintenance expenses also
decreased as a result of the termination of a service contract we had with GE
Engine Services covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of Airbus
engines. Under the terms of theservices agreement, we had agreed to
pay GE an annual rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the
responsibility to overhaul our engines on Airbus aircraft as required during the
term of the services agreement, subject to certain
exclusions. As the rate per-engine hour approximated the
periodic cost we would have incurred to service those engines, we expensed the
obligation as paid. Since engine repairs are no longer covered under
this agreement, engine maintenance expenses will now be expensed when incurred.
This may cause some fluctuations in our maintenance expenses depending on the
timing of planned and unplanned Airbus engine repairs.
Promotion and
Sales. Promotion and
sales expenses totaled $19,280,000 and $32,072,000 and were 6.8% and 10.5% of
total mainline revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and decreased by 39.9% in the current period as compared to the
three months ended December 31, 2007. These expenses include
advertising expenses, telecommunications expenses, wages and benefits for
reservation agents and related supervision as well as marketing management and
sales personnel, credit card fees, travel agency commissions, computer
reservations costs and adjustments to our frequent flyer
liability. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, promotion
and sales expenses per mainline passenger decreased to $8.08 from $12.72 for the
three months ended December 31, 2007. Promotion and sales expenses
decreased per passenger primarily due to a reduction in our frequent flyer
liability as compared to the prior year as well as reductions in spending on
promotions and advertising, reduced expenses related to travel agent commissions
and reduced fees associated with our LiveTV service.
General and
Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the
three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $13,976,000 and
$14,764,000, respectively, a decrease of 5.3%, and were 5.0% and 4.8% of total
mainline revenues, respectively. General and administrative expenses
include the salaries and benefits for our executive officers and various other
administrative personnel including legal, accounting, information technology,
corporate communications, training and human resources and other expenses
associated with these departments. General and administrative
expenses also include employee health benefits, accrued vacation, and general
insurance expenses including worker’s compensation for all of our employees.
General and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to a reduction in
wages (by a reduction in headcount as well as pay concessions from the remaining
employees) and a corresponding decrease in our vacation liability and the
reduction of expenses related to consultants. These were partially
offset by an increase in health insurance and worker’s compensation
expense.
Post-Retirement
Liability Curtailment Gain. On December 14, 2007, the
President signed the Fair
Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act (the “Pilots Act”), which increased
the retirement age for commercial pilots to 65 from 60. Pilots that
have not reached age 60 will now be allowed to work for five more years,
provided they pass regular medical and piloting exams. Pursuant
to our collective bargaining agreement with our pilots, if pilots are forced to
retire due to FAA requirements, the retired pilots and their dependents could
retain medical benefits under the terms and conditions of the Health and Welfare
Plan for Employees of Frontier Airlines, Inc. until age 65. However,
as a result of the Pilots Act, this retirement health benefit is no longer
required. It is only required for pilots who reached mandatory
retirement age prior to the effective date of the Pilots Act. As
such, during the three months ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a one-time
post-retirement liability curtailment gain of $6,361,000 to reflect the impact
of the Pilots Act, which was the reduction in post-retirement liability for
pilots who had not yet attained the age of 60.
Depreciation. Depreciation
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled
$8,457,000 and $10,984,000, a decrease of 23.0%, and were approximately 3.0% and
3.6% of total mainline revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. These expenses include depreciation of aircraft
and aircraft components, office equipment, ground station equipment, and other
fixed assets. The decrease in depreciation expenses is due to the
decrease in the average number of owned Airbus aircraft from 22.0 for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 to 16.6 for the three months ended December 31,
2008, or 24.5%, and the completion of our seat replacement program which
resulted in accelerated depreciation on our Airbus aircraft seats in the prior
comparable period.
Regional
Partners
Regional
Partner revenue was derived from flights operated by Republic (and Horizon in
the prior period), including an allocation based on percentage of miles flown
for tickets with multiple segments. Regional Partner operating
expenses include all direct costs associated with Regional Partners flights plus
a margin and payments of performance bonuses if earned under the
contract. Certain expenses such as aircraft lease, maintenance and
crew costs are included in the operating agreements with our Regional Partners,
and we reimbursed these expenses plus a margin. Regional Partner
operating expenses also include other direct costs incurred for which we do not
pay a margin. These expenses are primarily composed of fuel, airport
facility expenses and passenger related expenses.
On April
23, 2008, as part of our bankruptcy proceeding, we announced a mutual agreement
with Republic on the terms under which we would reject the capacity purchase
agreement with Republic. The agreement provided for a structured
reduction and gradual phase-out of Republic's 12 aircraft which had been
delivered to us. The phase-out was completed on June 22,
2008. Regional Partner revenues totaled $26,640,000 for the three
months ended December 31, 2007. Regional Partner expenses totaled $38,579,000
for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and were 144.8% of total Regional
Rartner revenues.
Lynx
Aviation
Passenger
revenue for Lynx Aviation represents the revenue collected for flights operated
by Lynx Aviation, including a prorated allocation of revenues based on miles
when tickets are booked with multiple segments. Operating expenses
for Lynx Aviation include all direct costs associated with the flights and the
aircraft including aircraft lease and depreciation, maintenance and crew
costs. Operating expenses also include other direct costs incurred
which are directly related to the Lynx Aviation operations. These
expenses are primarily composed of fuel, airport facility expenses and passenger
related expenses. We also allocate indirect expenses among mainline and Lynx
Aviation operations by using departures, available seat miles, or passengers as
a percentage of system combined departures, available seat miles or
passengers.
Passenger Revenue
– Lynx Aviation. Passenger revenue
from flights operated by Lynx Aviation totaled $19,114,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2008. Lynx Aviation did not begin revenue service
until December 7, 2007. Passenger revenue from flights operated by
Lynx Aviation for the month ended December 31, 2007 was $2,659,000.
Lynx Aviation
Expenses. During
the three months ended December 31, 2008, Lynx Aviation had $22,606,000 of
expenses related to the service of 243,000 passengers. These expenses
included $5,765,000 in aircraft fuel expense, $2,259,000 in aircraft lease
expenses, $2,323,000 in maintenance expenses, $1,281,000 in pilot and flight
attendant salaries, $2,022,000 in promotion and sales expense, $1,357,000 in
general and administrative expenses, $1,249,000 in depreciation expenses and
$6,350,000 in flight operations and other allocated expenses.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2007, Lynx Aviation incurred $3,396,000 in start-up costs
consisting of flight operations expenses primarily related to pilot salaries and
training, maintenance expenses related to salaries and wages for material
specialists personnel, line maintenance performed on aircraft and training for
our Lynx Aviation mechanics and general and administrative costs primarily
related to costs of constructing our internal manual and procedures to FAA
standards and the FAA certification process. After obtaining an
operating certificate in December 2007, additional direct and allocated costs of
$4,096,000 were incurred related to the service of 31,000
passengers.
Consolidated
Nonoperating Expenses
Nonoperating
Expenses. Net
nonoperating expenses totaled $7,315,000 and $6,905,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase of
5.9%.
Interest
Income. Interest
income was $856,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
$2,840,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of 69.9%, as
a result of a decrease in our average cash position as compared to the prior
year and a decrease in interest rates.
Interest
Expense. Interest
expense decreased to $8,376,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008
from $9,301,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of
9.9%. Subsequent to our filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, we
stopped accruing interest on our convertible notes. Had we recorded
interest expense, we would have increased interest expense by $1,163,000 during
the three months ended December 31, 2008. Debt related to aircraft
decreased from $478,564,000 as of December 31, 2007 to $385,938,000 as of
December 31, 2008 with a decrease in the average weighted interest rate from
6.90% to 5.03% as December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The
decrease in interest expense was primarily related to the reduction of accrued
interest on our convertible notes, a 27.1% decrease in the weighted average
borrowing rate and the retirement of debt of $153,537,000 related to the sale
and sale-leaseback of nine aircraft.
Loss on Early
Extinguishment of Debt. During
the three months ended December 31, 2008 we completed the sale of four Airbus
A319 aircraft and retired debt of $65,869,000. We also wrote off
$427,000 of related deferred loan fees. Prior to the closing of the five
sale-leaseback transactions during the three months ended December 31, 2007, we
had temporary financing for our Bombardier Q400 aircraft which we repaid and we
wrote off $283,000 of debt issuance fees.
Reorganization
Expense (Gain). Reorganization
items include such items as realized gains and losses from the settlement of
pre-petition liabilities, provisions for losses resulting from the
reorganization and restructuring of the business, as well as professional fees
directly related to the process of reorganizing under Chapter 11. A
reorganization gain of $2,651,000 was recorded during the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and primarily related to the gains on the sale of four A319
aircraft of $8,093,000 and professional fees of $5,121,000.
Income
Taxes. We recorded a tax benefit of $219,000 during the three
months ended December 31, 2008 as a reduction in alternative minimum tax
expenses. We reduced our estimated alternative minimum tax expense
during the three month ended December 31, 2008 because we increased our
forecasted net loss for the year. Tax gains on the sales of aircraft
are currently estimated to result in taxable income for the year ending March
31, 2009. Under alternative minimum tax regulations, we can only offset
90% of our taxable income with net operating loss carryforwards. The
remaining 10% is subject to alternative minimum tax. Although we are
entitled to an AMT credit against future income taxes, we recorded a valuation
allowance against this credit since it was more likely than not that this tax
credit will not be realized. We had no provision for income taxes for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 due to accumulated losses for which
valuation allowances have been recorded.
Nine
months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2007
Mainline
Revenues
Passenger
Revenues - Mainline. Mainline passenger revenues totaled
$903,835,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 compared to
$923,299,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of
2.1%.
Revenues
from ticket sales generated 89.9% of our mainline passenger revenues and
decreased $26,044,000 or 3.1% from the prior year. The decrease in
ticket sales resulted from 7.1% decrease in ASM’s, or $60,455,000, offset by an
increase of 2.5 points in load factor, or $23,823,000 and a 1.3% increase in our
yields from ticket sales, or $10,588,000. The percentage of revenues generated
from other sources and the percentage of mainline passenger revenues are as
follows: administrative fees were 2.8%; revenue recognized for tickets that were
not used was 4.0%; charter revenues were 1.0% and earnings from our co-branded
credit card were 2.0%. These sources of revenue increased mainline
passenger revenue by $8,363,000 as compared to the nine months ended December
31, 2007, or 10.4%.
Other
Revenues. Other revenues totaled $38,279,000 and $32,711,000
or 4.0% and 3.4% of total operating revenues excluding Regional Partner and Lynx
Aviation revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, an increase of 17.0% period over period. The increase
was due to changes in our policies for additional and increased ancillary fees
as well as revenue for a new buy-on-board program, offset by a decrease in
LiveTV and pay-per-view movies revenue.
Mainline
Operating Expenses
Total mainline operating expenses were
$967,660,000 and $930,946,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and represented 102.3% and 96.9% of total mainline revenues,
respectively. Mainline operating expenses increased as a percentage
of mainline revenues during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 largely as a
result of a 12.0% increase in our mainline CASM offset by a 5.3% increase in
RASM.
Salaries, Wages
and Benefits. We record
salaries, wages and benefits within the specific expense category identified in
our statements of operations to which they pertain. Salaries, wages
and benefits decreased 10.2% to $185,936,000 compared to $206,949,000,
and were 19.6% and 21.5% of total
mainline revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Salaries and wages decreased over the prior comparable
period largely as a result of wage concessions ranging from 10.0%-14.5% for most
employees that took effect June 1, 2008, and a decrease in the number of
full-time equivalent employees. Benefits decreased due to a decrease
in the vacation liability for wage concessions and the suspension of our 401(k)
match effective on June 1, 2008, offset by increases in our health insurance
expense and workers compensation.
Flight
Operations. Flight
operations expenses decreased 12.5% to $117,575,000 as compared to $134,346,000,
and were 12.4% and 14.0% of total mainline revenues for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Flight operations expenses
decreased primarily due to a 7.9% decrease in mainline block hours from 199,026
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 to 183,402 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 as well as decreased in wage rates and benefits.
Pilot and
flight attendant salaries before payroll taxes and benefits decreased 10.1% to
$70,432,000 compared to $78,339,000, and were 7.4% and 8.2% of passenger
mainline revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Aircraft insurance expenses totaled
$5,527,000 (0.6% of total mainline revenues) and $6,346,000 (0.7% of total
mainline revenues) for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Aircraft insurance expenses were 68¢ and 78¢ per
passenger for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Aircraft
Fuel. Aircraft fuel expenses
represented 47.1% and 34.2% of total mainline revenues for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Aircraft fuel expenses
include both the direct cost of fuel including taxes as well as the cost of
delivering fuel into the aircraft (raw fuel expense). Aircraft fuel
expense also includes the impact of our fuel hedging
transactions. Aircraft fuel expenses can be very volatile due to
fluctuations in market prices and the timing of the settlement of our fuel hedge
contracts. A summary of the activities are as follows:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel expense - mainline
|
|
|
445,945 |
|
|
|
328,173 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
% |
Plus: Cash
received from settled hedges
|
|
|
10,278 |
|
|
|
21,958 |
|
|
|
(53.2 |
%) |
Total
economic fuel expense
|
|
|
456,223 |
|
|
|
350,131 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
Less: Loss
in fair value of hedges and terminated contracts
|
|
|
(27,170 |
) |
|
|
(5,712 |
) |
|
|
375.7 |
% |
Total
raw aircraft fuel expense
|
|
|
429,053 |
|
|
|
344,419 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel
gallons consumed (in 000's)
|
|
|
126,179 |
|
|
|
138,617 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel expense per gallon - GAAP
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
% |
Aircraft
fuel expense per gallon - excluding all hedging
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of block hours
|
|
|
183,402 |
|
|
|
199,026 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
%) |
Gallons
per bock hour
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
Aircraft and
Engine Lease. Aircraft and engine lease expenses totaled $80,988,000
(8.6% of total mainline revenues) and $84,892,000 (8.8% of total mainline
revenues) for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, or
a decrease of 4.6%. The average number of leased aircraft
during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was 37.6 as compared to 38.0 for
the same period last year. We returned two leased aircraft to a
lessor and completed a sale-leaseback transaction during the second fiscal
quarter of 2009. We also had decreases in lease rates for our spare
engines and seven of our aircraft that have variable rents based on
LIBOR.
Aircraft and
Traffic Servicing. Aircraft and traffic servicing expenses were
$122,717,000 and $134,697,000, a decrease of 8.9%, for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and represented 13.0% and 14.0% of
total mainline revenues. During the nine months ended December 31,
2008, our mainline departures decreased to 75,669 from 79,779 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2007, or a decrease of 5.2%. Aircraft and
traffic servicing expenses were $1,622 per departure for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $1,688 per departure for the nine months ended
December 31, 2007, or a decrease of 3.9%. The decrease is due to a
reduction in the usage of glycol, LiveTV service fees and decreased in wage
rates and benefits.
Maintenance. Maintenance
expenses of $70,609,000 and $75,662,000 were 7.5% and 7.9% of total revenues for
the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and decreased by
6.7% in the current period as compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2007. Maintenance cost per block hour was $385 and $380 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase of
1.3%. Maintenance expenses will increase as the average age of our
aircraft increases and our aircraft require more scheduled maintenance events.
The average age of our aircraft was 4.5 years as of December 31, 2008 as
compared to 3.8 years as of December 31, 2007, an increase of
18.4%.
Promotion and
Sales. Promotion and
sales expenses totaled $70,724,000 and $102,440,000 and were 7.5% and 10.7% of
total mainline revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, a decrease of 31.0%. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2008, promotion and sales expenses per mainline passenger decreased
to $8.73 from $12.58 for the nine months ended December 31,
2007. During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, we increased
the mileage redemption level for a domestic roundtrip ticket from 15,000 to
20,000 miles. This decreased our frequent flyer liability
$4,472,000. This was a result of reducing the number of awards
eligible for redemption by 40%. The frequent flyer expense was
further reduced primarily by a reduction in the cost of carriage by another
$5,467,000 as compared to the same period last year. Promotion and sales
expenses also decreased per passenger primarily due to reductions in spending on
promotions and advertising as well as reduced fees related to our LiveTV
service.
General and
Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $39,106,000 and
$43,564,000, respectively, a decrease of 10.2%, and were 4.1% and 4.6% of total
mainline revenues, respectively. General and administrative expenses
decreased primarily due to a reduction in wages and a corresponding decrease in
our vacation liability and the reduction of expenses related to consultants.
These were partially offset by an increase in health insurance and worker’s
compensation expense.
Depreciation. Depreciation
expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled
$28,124,000 and $33,091,000, a decrease of 15.0%, and were approximately 3.0%
and 3.4% of total mainline revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The decrease in depreciation expenses is due
to a 6.1% decrease in the average number of owned Airbus aircraft from 21.4 for
the nine months ended December 31, 2007 to 20.1 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and the completion of our seat replacement program which
resulted in accelerated depreciation on our Airbus aircraft seats in the prior
comparable period.
Regional
Partners
Passenger Revenue
– Regional Partner. Regional Partner revenues totaled $17,465,000 for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and $88,390,000 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2007, an 80.2% decrease. The decrease was due to the
wind-down of the Republic agreement which was completed on June 22,
2008.
Operating
Expenses – Regional Partner. Regional partner expenses for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $26,650,000 and
$109,602,000, respectively, a 75.9% decrease, and were 152.6% and 124.0% of
total Regional Partner revenues, respectively. The increase in
expenses as a percentage of revenues is due to an increase in fuel costs and
inefficiencies in fleet utilization caused by the wind-down of the Republic
agreement, which was completed on June 22, 2008.
Lynx
Aviation
Passenger Revenue
– Lynx Aviation. Passenger revenue
from flights operated by Lynx Aviation totaled $61,046,000 for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008. Lynx Aviation did not begin revenue service
until December 7, 2007. Passenger revenue from flights operated by
Lynx Aviation for the month ended December 31, 2007 was $2,659,000.
Lynx Aviation
Expenses. Lynx
Aviation was in the start-up phase of operations until December 7, 2007 when it
began revenue service. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008,
operating expenses were $72,902,000. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2007 Lynx Aviation incurred $8,454,000 of start up costs and
$4,096,000 of operating expenses.
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2008, Lynx Aviation incurred $72,902,000 of
expenses related to the service of 781,000 passengers. These expenses
included $23,070,000 in aircraft fuel expenses, $6,890,000 in aircraft lease
expenses, $6,786,000 in maintenance expenses, $3,765,000 in pilot and flight
attendant salaries, $6,351,000 in promotion and sales expenses, $3,781,000 in
general and administrative expenses, $3,664,000 in depreciation expenses and
$18,595,000 in flight operations and other allocated expenses.
During the nine months ended December
31, 2007, Lynx Aviation incurred $8,454,000 of start-up expenses related to
flight operations expenses primarily for pilot salaries and training,
maintenance expenses related to salaries and wages for material specialists
personnel, line maintenance performed on aircraft and training for our Lynx
Aviation mechanics and general and administrative costs primarily related to
costs of constructing our internal manual and procedures to FAA standards and
the FAA certification process. After obtaining an operating
certificate in December 2007, additional direct and allocated costs of
$4,096,000 were incurred related to the service of 31,000
passengers.
Consolidated
Nonoperating Expenses
Nonoperating
Expenses. Net
nonoperating expenses totaled $21,449,000 and $17,522,000 for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an increase of
22.4%.
Interest
Income. Interest
income was $3,510,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
$10,037,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of 65.0%, as
a result of a decrease in our average cash position as compared to the prior
year and a decrease in interest rates.
Interest
Expense. Interest
expense decreased to $23,258,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008
from $26,939,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of
13.7%. Subsequent to our filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, we
stopped accruing interest on our convertible notes. Had we recorded
interest expense, we would have increased interest expense by $3,349,000 during
the nine months ended December 31, 2008. Debt related to aircraft
decreased from $478,564,000 as of December 31, 2007 to $385,938,000 as of
December 31, 2008 with a decrease in the average weighted interest rate from
6.90% to 5.03% as December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The
decrease in interest expense was related to the reduction of accrued interest on
our convertible notes, a 27.1% decrease in the weighted average borrowing rate
and the retirement of debt of $153,537,000 related to the sale and
sale-leaseback of nine aircraft.
Loss on Early
Extinguishment of Debt. During
the nine months ended December 31, 2008, we completed the sale of nine Airbus
A319 aircraft and retired debt of $153,537,000. We also wrote off
$990,000 of related deferred loan fees. Prior to the closing of the five
sale-leaseback transactions during the nine months ended December 31, 2007, we
had temporary financing for our Bombardier Q400 aircraft which we repaid and we
wrote off $283,000 of debt issuance fees.
Reorganization
Expense (Gain). Reorganization
expenses of $22,646,000 was recorded during the nine months ended December 31,
2009 and primarily related to professional fees of $18,459,000, a loss of
$4,654,000 on a sale-leaseback transaction, a write-off of $13,541,000 of a note
receivable, offset by the gains on the sale of six A319 aircraft of $13,887,000
and gains on contract terminations and settlements of $6,100,000.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
matters described herein, to the extent that they relate to future events or
expectations, may be significantly affected by our Chapter 11 proceedings.
Those proceedings will involve, or may result in, various restrictions on our
activities, limitations on financing, the need to obtain Bankruptcy Court
approval for various matters outside the ordinary course of our business and
uncertainty as to relationships with vendors, suppliers, customers and others
with which we may conduct or seek to conduct business.
Our
liquidity depends to a large extent on the number of passengers who fly with us,
the fares they pay, our operating and capital expenditures, our financing
activities, the amount of cash holdbacks imposed by our credit card processors,
and the cost of fuel. Our liquidity will continue to be impacted by
historically high and extremely volatile prices for fuel, which as of February
9, 2009 were $1.63 per gallon. During the nine months ended December
31, 2008, we closed on the sale of nine Airbus A319 aircraft, for proceeds of
$253,300,000. This resulted in retirement of debt of $153,537,000 related to the
mortgages on the sold aircraft.
We had cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments of $69,055,000 and $129,338,000 at December 31, 2008 and
March 31, 2008, respectively. At December 31, 2008, total current
assets were $267,563,000 as compared to $284,910,000 of total current
liabilities, resulting in a working capital deficit of
$17,347,000. At March 31, 2008, total current assets were
$306,286,000 as compared to $449,367,000 of total current liabilities, resulting
in a working capital deficit of $143,081,000. The increase in working
capital is due to the reclassification of pre-petition liabilities and the
current portion of long-term debt to long-term liabilities under the financial
statement caption “Liabilities subject to compromise.”
Operating
Activities. Cash used by
operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was
$154,265,000 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $32,687,000
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $186,952,000. The
decrease in cash from operating activities was due to an increase in our net
loss of $68,307,000, a decrease in cash provided by changes in operating assets
and liabilities of $103,531,000, an increase in restricted cash for holdbacks of
$42,136,000 during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and a reduction of
$11,680,000 in proceeds received on fuel hedge contracts. The $103,531,000
reduction in operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to seasonally low
balance in our air traffic liability combined with a reduction in our capacity,
a corresponding reduction in passenger related taxes and $16,183,000 paid for
fuel hedge contacts and other deposits.
Investing
Activities. Cash provided by investing activities for the nine
months ended December 31, 2008 was $259,172,000. Cash provided by the sale of
nine Airbus A319 aircraft was $253,300,000. Cash received from the
return of purchase deposits was $11,485,000. Capital expenditures
were $10,244,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 which included
rotable aircraft components, aircraft improvements, information technology
enhancements, and ground equipment. Aircraft lease and purchase deposits made
for future aircraft deliveries during the period were $4,725,000. We also
received proceeds of $556,000 primarily from the sale of aircraft parts that are
held for sale.
Cash used
in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 was
$171,324,000. Capital expenditures were $240,212,000 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2007, which included the purchase of three Airbus A318
and eight Bombardier Q400 aircraft, new leather seats for 24 aircraft, the
purchase of LiveTV equipment, rotable aircraft components, aircraft
improvements, information technology enhancements, and ground equipment. We
received $93,147,000 primarily from the sale of five of the eight newly acquired
Bombardier Q400 aircraft in sale-leaseback transactions. Aircraft
lease and purchase deposits made for future aircraft deliveries during the
period were $24,259,000.
Financing
Activities. Cash used by
financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 was
$156,689,000. During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, we
retired debt of $153,537,000 related to the mortgages of the nine sold Airbus
A319 aircraft. We also paid $27,843,000 in principal payments on our
owned aircraft, which included additional principal payments of $4,679,000 made
from the proceeds on two aircraft sales, and we paid $2,170,000 in financing
fees. We also paid $3,139,000 in principal payments on short-term
borrowing used to finance pre-delivery payments on our Airbus
aircraft. On August 8, 2008, the DIP Credit Agreement was funded in
the amount of $30,000,000, net of $2,058,000 in fees.
Cash
received from financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2007
was $106,090,000. During the nine months ended December 31, 2007, we
had short-term borrowings of $31,817,000 for the purchase of two of our
Bombardier aircraft. During the period we refinanced these aircraft
with long-term borrowings and repaid the total amount of the
borrowings. During the nine months ended December 31, 2007, we also
borrowed $201,136,000 for the purchase of three Airbus A318 and eight Bombardier
Q400 aircraft, $12,333,000 under a PDP deposit financing and $3,000,000 in a
line of credit. These were offset by debt principal payments of
$26,138,000 on 30 of our owned Airbus and Bombardier aircraft and we paid
$1,084,000 in financing fees. Payments of $80,188,000 were paid
on the retirement of debt of five of the Bombardier Q400 aircraft upon
completion of sale-leaseback transactions during the period.
Other
Items that Impact our Liquidity
We
continue to assess our liquidity position in light of recent record high fuel
prices that could reoccur, significant legal, professional and other fees and
expenses associated with our Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, our aircraft
purchase commitments and other capital requirements, the economy, competition,
and other uncertainties surrounding the airline industry. For further
information on our financing plans, activities and commitments, see “Contractual
Obligations” and “Commercial Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements”
below.
We have options to purchase ten
Bombardier aircraft, the last of which expires in July 2010, subject to
additional extension rights. In July 2008 Lynx Aviation exercised its
option on the first of the ten additional aircraft with a planned delivery date
in June 2009. In January 2009 Lynx Aviation exercised its option on the second
of the remaining ten additional aircraft with a planned delivery date in
February 2010. We have eight remaining purchase obligations for Airbus A320
aircraft under our agreement with Airbus with delivery dates from February 2011
to November 2012.
Union Agreements
The Transportation Workers Union
(“TWU”) ratified a long-term labor agreement on October 31, 2008, which was also
approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The agreement will extend certain earlier
agreed upon wage and benefit concessions.
On October 31, 2008, the Bankruptcy
Court granted us relief we requested regarding two of our collective bargaining
agreements with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (“IBT”). The
Bankruptcy Court granted our request for wage concessions from the IBT and
adopted our proposed heavy maintenance plan. Our plan allows us to furlough our
heavy maintenance workers during periods during which we do not require heavy
maintenance work and recall these workers during periods when we have work
available. In December 2008 our aircraft appearance agents and
maintenance cleaners represented by the IBT ratified a long-term labor agreement
with Frontier Airlines. The agreement will provide Frontier Airlines
with wage concessions through December 12, 2012.
In
December 2008 the members of the Frontier Airline Pilots Association (“FAPA”)
ratified an agreement effective through January 2012 in which they agreed to
long-term wage concessions starting at 10% effective January 1,
2009. FAPA represents more than 600 pilots at Frontier
Airlines.
On November 6, 2008, the Association
of Flight Attendants-CWA (“AFA-CWA”) filed a petition with the National
Mediation Board to hold a representational election on behalf of 98 Lynx
Aviation flight attendants. In order to file for the election, the AFA-CWA had
to collect the required signature cards from 35% of Lynx Aviation flight
attendants. In order to successfully unionize, more than 50% of Lynx
Aviation flight attendants must vote to join the AFA-CWA. In January
2009, Lynx Aviation flight attendants voted to be represented by the
AFA-CWA. Lynx Aviation is currently in the process of negotiating a
labor agreement with the fight attendants.
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008,
for debt; operating leases; aircraft order commitments; capital leases; interest
and related payments; other material, noncancelable purchase obligations; other
liabilities. The following table also has been adjusted for the early
return of one leased aircraft in January 2009, the exercise of an option to
purchase one additional Bombardier Q400 aircraft that occurred in January 2009
and the purchase of two Q400 engines. We are in the process of
evaluating our executory contracts in order to determine which contracts will be
assumed in our Chapter 11 proceedings. Therefore, obligations as
currently quantified in the table below and in the text immediately following
the footnotes to the table will continue to change.
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1
year
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt - principal payments (1)
|
|
$ |
480,927 |
|
|
$ |
29,208 |
|
|
$ |
57,453 |
|
|
$ |
63,779 |
|
|
$ |
330,487 |
|
Long-term
debt - interest payments (1)
|
|
|
213,628 |
|
|
|
25,184 |
|
|
|
45,619 |
|
|
|
39,376 |
|
|
|
103,449 |
|
Post-petition
debt – principal and interest payments (2)
|
|
|
36,332 |
|
|
|
33,242 |
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Operating
leases (3)
|
|
|
937,084 |
|
|
|
138,918 |
|
|
|
244,161 |
|
|
|
235,518 |
|
|
|
318,487 |
|
Unconditional
purchase obligations (4) (5) (6)
|
|
|
378,618 |
|
|
|
17,027 |
|
|
|
212,178 |
|
|
|
149,413 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
2,046,589 |
|
|
$ |
243,579 |
|
|
$ |
561,471 |
|
|
$ |
489,116 |
|
|
$ |
752,423 |
|
(1)
|
At
December 31, 2008, we had loans covering four Airbus A319 aircraft, nine
Airbus A318 aircraft, five Bombardier Q400 aircraft and two Airbus A320
aircraft.
|
Three of
these loans have fixed payment terms of ten to 15 years and bear interest at an
average of 6.8%.
The
remaining 17 loans have interest rates based on LIBOR plus margins that adjust
quarterly or semi-annually. At December 31, 2008, interest rates for
these loans ranged from 3.7% to 7.0%. Each of these loans has terms
of 10 to 15 years, with balloon payments ranging from $2,640,000 to $9,312,000
at the end of the term. All of the loans are secured by the
aircraft. Actual interest payments will change based on changes in
LIBOR. In July 2005, we also entered into a junior loan in the amount
of $4,900,000 on an Airbus A319 aircraft. This loan has a seven-year
term with quarterly installments. The loan bears interest at a
floating rate adjusted quarterly based on LIBOR, which was 8.56% at December 31,
2008.
In
December 2005, we issued $92,000,000 of 5% convertible notes due
2025. In the contractual obligations table above, the convertible
notes are reflected based on their stated maturity of December 2025 with the
corresponding interest payments.
(2)
|
On
August 5, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court approved a secured super-priority DIP
Credit Agreement with the Lenders, each a member of the Unsecured
Creditors Committee in our Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. The DIP
Credit Agreement contains various representations, warranties and
covenants by the Company that are customary for transactions of this
nature, including reporting requirements and maintenance of financial
covenants. The DIP Credit Agreement provides for the payment of
interest which varies depending on when the interest is
paid. The DIP Credit Agreement will mature on April 1,
2009. On August 8, 2008, the DIP Credit Agreement was funded in
the amount of $30,000,000.
|
(3)
|
As
of December 31, 2008, we leased 35 Airbus A319 type aircraft, two Airbus
A318 aircraft, and five Bombardier Q400 aircraft under operating leases
with expiration dates ranging from 2013 to 2022. Under all of
our leases, we have made cash security deposits, which totaled $23,146,000
at December 31, 2008. Additionally, we are required to make
additional rent payments to cover the cost of major scheduled maintenance
overhauls of these aircraft. These additional rent payments are based on
the number of flight hours flown and/or flight departures and are not
included as an obligation in the table above. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, additional rent expense to cover the cost of
major scheduled maintenance overhauls of these aircraft totaled
$22,696,000 and $20,055,000, respectively, and are included in maintenance
expense in the statements of
operations.
|
We also
lease office space, spare engines and office equipment for our headquarters and
airport facilities, and certain other equipment with expiration dates ranging
from 2009 to 2015. In addition, we lease certain airport gate
facilities and maintenance facilities on a month-to-month
basis. Amounts for leases that are on a month-to-month basis are not
included as an obligation in the table above.
(4)
|
As
of December 31, 2008, we have remaining firm purchase commitments for
eight additional aircraft from Airbus that have scheduled delivery dates
beginning in February 2011 and continuing through November 2012,one
remaining firm purchase commitment for one spare Airbus engine scheduled
for delivery in December 2009 and two spare Q400 engines scheduled for
delivery in our fiscal 2009 fourth quarter. Also as of February
13, 2009, we have two firm purchase commitments for Bombardier aircraft
that have scheduled delivery dates of June 2009 and February
2010. Included in the purchase obligations are the remaining
amounts due to Airbus and amounts for spare aircraft components to support
the additional aircraft. We are not under any contractual
obligations with respect to spare
parts.
|
We have
no financing as of now for the purchase of our remaining eight Airbus
aircraft. To complete the purchase of the remaining eight Airbus
aircraft and two Bombardier aircraft scheduled for delivery starting in June
2009, we must secure additional aircraft financing totaling approximately
$314,000,000, assuming bank financing would be used for these remaining
aircraft. The terms of the purchase agreements do not
allow for cancellations of any of the purchase commitments. If we are
unable to secure all the necessary financing it could result in the loss of
pre-delivery payments and deposits previously paid to the manufacturers. We
expect to finance these remaining firm commitments through various financing
alternatives, including, but not limited to, domestic and foreign bank
financing, leveraged lease arrangements or sale/leaseback
transactions. There can be no assurances that additional
financing will be available when required or will be on acceptable terms.
Additionally, the terms of the purchase agreement with the manufacturers would
require us to pay penalties or damages in the event of any breach of contract
with our supplier, including possible termination of the
agreement. As of December 31, 2008, we had made pre-delivery payments
on future aircraft deliveries totaling $5,133,000 which relate to aircraft for
which we have not secured financing. In July 2008, due to the revised
Airbus delivery schedule, $11,485,000 of pre-delivery payments were returned to
us leaving $2,500,000 in pre-delivery payments remaining for Airbus aircraft in
which we have not secured financing.
(5)
|
In
October 2002, we entered into a purchase and 12-year services agreement
with LiveTV to bring DIRECTV AIRBORNE™ satellite programming to every
seatback in our Airbus fleet which was restructured and amended in January
2009. We intend to install LiveTV in every new Airbus aircraft
we place in service. The table above includes amounts for the
installation of DirecTV for the remaining eight Airbus aircraft we
currently expect to purchase.
|
(6)
|
In
March 2004, we entered into a services agreement with Sabre, Inc. for a
reservations and check-in system. The table above includes
minimum annual system usage fees. Usage fees are based on
passengers booked, and actual amounts paid may be in excess of the minimum
per the contract terms.
|
Commercial
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Letters
of Credit and Cash Deposits
As we
enter new markets, increase the amount of space we lease, or add leased
aircraft, we are often required to provide the airport authorities and lessors
with a letter of credit, bond or cash security deposits. We also
provide letters of credit for our workers’ compensation insurance. As
of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding letters of credit, bonds and cash
security deposits totaling $18,982,000, $1,321,000 and $25,348,000,
respectively.
We also
have an agreement with a financial institution under which we can issue letters
of credit of up to an agreed upon percentage of spare parts inventories less
amounts borrowed under the credit facility. As of December 31, 2008,
we had letters of credit issued of $12,054,000 and cash draws of $3,000,000
under this agreement. As a result of the Chapter 11 filing, we cannot
borrow additional amounts under this facility.
In July
2005 we entered into an agreement (subsequently amended) with another financial
institution for a $5,750,000 revolving line of credit that permits us to issue
letters of credit up to $5,000,000. As of December 31, 2008, we have
utilized $4,083,000 under this agreement for standby letters of credit that
provide credit support for certain facility leases. We also entered
into a separate agreement with this financial institution under which we have a
letter of credit fully cash collateralized of $2,845,000. In June
2008, we entered into a stipulation with the financial institution,
which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, and which resulted in the financial
institution releasing its liens on our working capital in exchange for cash
collateral. This stipulation also provided for the issuance of new letters
of credit going forward. We fully cash collateralized the letters of
credit outstanding and agreed to cash collateralize any additional letters of
credit to be issued. The total $7,437,000 in cash collateral as of December 31,
2008 was classified as restricted cash and investments on our consolidated
balance sheet.
We have a
contract with a bankcard processor that requires a holdback of bankcard funds
equal to a certain percentage of the air traffic liability associated with the
estimated amount of bankcard transactions. As of December 31, 2008
that amount totaled $88,020,000. In June 2008, we reached a revised
agreement with this bankcard processor that requires adjustments to the reserve
account based on current and projected air traffic liability associated with
these estimated bankcard transactions. Any further holdback had been
temporarily suspended pursuant to a court-approved stipulation until October 1,
2008. Beginning October 1, 2008, the court-approved stipulation
allows the bankcard processor to holdback a certain percentage of bankcard
receipts in order to reach full collateralization at some point in the
future. In addition, a credit card company began a holdback during
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 which totaled $21,098,000 at December 31,
2008. As of February 12, 2009, the amount of holdback with our
bankcard processor was increased to $97,300,000 and the holdback was reduced to
$18,800,000 for the second credit card company.
We use
the Airline Reporting Corporation (“ARC”) to provide reporting and settlement
services for travel agency sales and other related transactions. In
order to maintain the minimum bond (or irrevocable letter of credit) coverage of
$100,000, ARC requires participating carriers to meet, on a quarterly basis,
certain financial tests such as working capital ratio and percentage of debt to
debt plus equity. After our Chapter 11 filing, we signed an addendum
to this agreement under which we agreed to a standing reserve that will not
exceed the average of one week’s cash sales. As of December 31, 2008,
the amount of holdback obtained by ARC classified as restricted cash and
investments on our consolidated balance sheet was $633,000, which has not been
subsequently changed.
Hedging
Transactions
We currently have a fuel hedging
program comprised of swap and collar agreements. Under a swap
agreement, the cash settlements are calculated based on the difference between a
fixed swap price and a price based on an agreed upon published spot price for
the underlying commodity. If the index price is higher than the fixed
price, we receive the difference between the fixed price and the spot
price. If the index price is lower, we pay the
difference. A collar agreement has a cap price and a floor
price. When the hedged product’s index price is above the cap, we
receive the difference between the index and the cap. When the hedged
product’s index price is below the floor we pay the difference between the index
and the floor. When the price is between the cap price and the floor, no
payments are required. These fuel hedges have been designated as trading
instruments, as such realized and mark to market adjustments are included in
aircraft fuel expense. Our results of operations for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 include non-cash mark to market derivative
losses of $4,019,000 and $5,712,000, respectively. Cash settlements
for fuel derivatives contracts for the nine month period ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 were receipts of $10,278,000 and $21,958,000,
respectively.
We have entered into the following
collar agreement that have not yet settled:
Date
|
Product
*
|
Notional
volume ** (barrels per month)
|
Period
covered
|
Price
(per gallon or barrel)
|
Percentage
of estimated fuel purchases
|
September
2008
|
WTI
|
75,000
|
January
1, 2009 –
March
31, 2009
|
$117.00
per barrel cap with a floor of $99.35
|
24.1%
|
|
*Crude
oil is West Texas Intermediate crude
oil.
|
|
**One
barrel is equal to 42 gallons.
|
We are
required to cash collateralize our fuel hedge positions. As of December 31,
2008, this resulted in deposits of $15,590,000.
In
October 2008 we terminated the three-way collar swap entered into in August 2008
which covered the period from September 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008. The
realized loss on this transaction was $5,952,000.
Maintenance
Contracts
Effective
January 1, 2003, we entered into an engine maintenance agreement with GE Engine
Services, Inc. (“GE”) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of our
aircraft engines used on most of our Airbus aircraft. The agreement
was subsequently modified and extended in September 2004. This
agreement precluded us from using another third party for such services during
the term. For owned aircraft, this agreement required monthly
payments at a specified rate multiplied by the number of flight hours the
engines were operated during that month. In August 2008, as part of
our Chapter 11 reorganization process, both parties mutually agreed to terminate
this agreement, which resulted in a gain of approximately $5.8 million for
reserve payments not yet utilized, less certain fees. The costs under this
agreement for our purchased aircraft for the nine months ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 were approximately $4.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Engine
maintenance expenses will no longer be covered by a maintenance cost per hour
contract and will be expensed when incurred.
Fuel
Consortia
We
participate in numerous fuel consortia with other carriers at major airports to
reduce the costs of fuel distribution and storage. Interline agreements govern
the rights and responsibilities of the consortia members and provide for the
allocation of the overall costs to operate the consortia based on usage. The
consortia (and in limited cases, the participating carriers) have entered into
long-term agreements to lease certain airport fuel storage and distribution
facilities that are typically financed through tax-exempt bonds (either special
facilities lease revenue bonds or general airport revenue bonds), issued by
various local municipalities. In general, each consortium lease agreement
requires the consortium to make lease payments in amounts sufficient to pay the
maturing principal and interest payments on the bonds. As of December 31, 2008,
approximately $543.3 million principal amount of such
bonds were secured by fuel facility leases at major hubs in which we
participate, as to which each of the signatory airlines has provided indirect
guarantees of the debt. Our exposure is approximately $21.8 million principal
amount of such bonds based on our most recent consortia participation. Our
exposure could increase if the participation of other carriers decreases or if
other carriers default. The guarantees will expire when the
tax-exempt bonds are paid in full, which ranges from 2017 to 2033. We
can exit any of our fuel consortia agreements with limited penalties and certain
advance notice requirements. We have not recorded a liability on our
consolidated balance sheets related to these indirect guarantees.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
There
have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates
from the information provided in Item 7, Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates, included in our annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2008 except as they relate to financial reporting for
entities in reorganization under the bankruptcy code.
Our
consolidated financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the
consequences of our Chapter 11 proceedings. In particular, the consolidated
financial statements do not purport to show (1) as to assets, their
realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy
liabilities; (2) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be
allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof;
(3) as to stockholders’ equity accounts, the effect of any changes that may
be made in our capitalization; or (4) as to operations, the effect of any
changes that may be made to our business.
In
accordance with GAAP, we have applied American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants’ (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”), in preparing the
consolidated financial statements. SOP 90-7 requires that our
financial statements for periods subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing
distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the
reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain
expenses (including professional fees), fees and penalties associated with our
temporary payment default on aircraft loans and other provisions for losses that
are realized or incurred in the bankruptcy proceedings are recorded in
reorganization items in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In addition, pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the bankruptcy
reorganization process have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2008 in liabilities subject to compromise. These liabilities are
reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if
they may be settled for lesser amounts.
Aircraft
Maintenance
We
operate under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance
program. We account for maintenance activities on the direct expense
method. Under this method, major overhaul maintenance costs are
recognized as expense as maintenance services are performed, as flight hours are
flown for nonrefundable maintenance payments required by lease agreements, and
as the obligation is incurred for payments made under service
agreements. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to operations
as incurred.
In August
2008 we terminated our agreement with GE Engine Services covering the scheduled
and unscheduled repair of Airbus engines. Under the terms of the
services agreement, we had agreed to pay GE an annual rate per-engine-hour,
payable monthly, and GE assumed the responsibility to overhaul our engines on
Airbus aircraft as required during the term of the services agreement, subject
to certain exclusions. As the rate per-engine hour approximated
the periodic cost we would have incurred to service those engines, we expensed
the obligation as paid. Since engine repairs are no longer covered
under this agreement, engine maintenance expenses will now be expensed when
incurred. This may cause some fluctuations in our maintenance expenses depending
on the timing of planned and unplanned Airbus engine repairs.
Item
3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Aircraft
Fuel
Our
earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of aircraft
fuel. Market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10 percent change in
the average cost per gallon of fuel for the nine months ended December 31,
2008. Based on actual fuel usage for the nine months ended December
31, 2008, such a change would have had the effect of increasing or decreasing
our total aircraft fuel expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 by
approximately $46.4 million, excluding the impact of our fuel
hedging. Comparatively, based on projected fiscal year 2009 fuel
usage for our mainline and Lynx Aviation operations, this would have the effect
of increasing or decreasing our aircraft fuel expense in fiscal year 2009, by
approximately $59.4 million, excluding the effects of our fuel hedging
arrangements.
Our
results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 include a loss
of $27.2 resulting from the decrease in the fair value of our fuel hedge
agreements or early termination of contracts. Net cash settlements
received on fuel derivative contracts were $10.3 million during the
period. Due to our Chapter 11 filing, all fuel hedge contracts
outstanding were terminated in May 2008 and subsequently settled. In
August 2008, we were permitted by the Bankruptcy Court to enter into new fuel
hedge contracts. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of a hedge
agreement recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as a liability was $11.3
million.
Interest
We are
susceptible to market risk associated with changes in variable interest rates on
long-term debt obligations we incurred and expect to incur to finance the
purchases of our Airbus aircraft. Interest expense on 88.1% of our
debt (excluding our convertible notes) is subject to interest rate adjustments
based upon changes in the applicable LIBOR rate. A change in the base
LIBOR rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have the effect of increasing or
decreasing our annual interest expense by $3.4 million assuming the loans
outstanding that are subject to interest rate adjustments at December 31, 2008
totaling $342.6 million are outstanding for the entire period.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer, (“CEO”), and Chief Financial
Officer, (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of December 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our
CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2008 to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SEC's rules and
forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO
and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f), identified in connection with the evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures performed during the quarter ended December 31, 2008
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On April 10, 2008, Frontier Holdings
and its subsidiaries Frontier Airlines and Lynx Aviation filed voluntary
petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United
States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York. The cases are being jointly administered under Case No.
08-11298 (RDD). Frontier Holdings, Frontier Airlines, and Lynx Aviation will
continue to operate as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter 11
case is discussed in greater detail in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements.
From time to time, we are engaged in
routine litigation incidental to our business. Other than our Chapter
11 proceeding, we believe there are no legal proceedings pending in which we are
a party or of which any of our property is the subject that are not adequately
covered by insurance maintained by us or which have sufficient merit to result
in a material adverse affect upon our business, financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There are no changes in the risk
factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2008 except as follows:
The
current financial crisis and economic downturn may adversely impact our business
and financial condition.
Due to
the discretionary nature of business and leisure travel spending, airline
industry revenues are heavily influenced by the condition of the U.S. economy
and economies in other regions of the world. Unfavorable conditions in these
broader economies can result in decreased passenger demand for air travel, which
in turn can have a strong negative effect on our revenues. The current global
financial crisis and economic downturn has had and may continue to have an
impact on our business and our financial condition. In addition, our ability to
access the capital markets or obtain debt financing may be severely restricted
which could have a negative impact on our ability to emerge from Chapter
11.
Our
fuel hedge contracts may have a substantial impact on our liquidity and results
of operations.
Under
fuel hedge contracts that we may enter into from time to time, counterparties to
those contracts may require us to fund the margin associated with any loss
position on the contracts. At December 31, 2008, our counterparties required us
to fund $15.6 million of fuel hedge margin. As fuel prices have continued to
fall since December 31, 2008, we have posted additional cash collateral with our
counterparties. If fuel prices continue to fall, we may be required
to post a significant amount of additional collateral, which could have an
impact on the level of our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents until this
contract is settled.
Our
DIP Loan is due in the near term and may have a substantial impact on our
liquidity.
Our DIP
loan of $30.0 million matures April 1, 2009. If we are unable to extend or
replace the DIP through additional DIP financing, asset sales, additional
revenue, or a combination thereof, it could negatively impact our
liquidity.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
As a result of the Chapter 11 filing,
we are in default on substantially all of our debt and lease obligations
incurred prior to April 10, 2008. We are also in payment default on our
unsecured convertible notes, due to failure to pay $8.4 million in interest
due.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Numbers
|
Description of
Exhibits
|
Exhibit 3
– Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Frontier Airlines Holdings,
Inc. (Annex II to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-4 filed by Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. on February 14,
2006, File No. 333-131407).
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. (Annex III to Amendment No.
1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Frontier Airlines
Holdings, Inc. on February 14, 2006, File No.
333-131407).
|
Exhibit 4
– Instruments defining the rights of security holders:
|
4.1
|
Specimen
common stock certificate of Frontier Airlines Holdings,
Inc.
|
|
4.2
|
Frontier
Airlines, Inc. Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, No. 1 – Air
Transportation Stabilization Board. Two Warrants, dated as of February 14,
2003, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit,
have been entered into with each of the Supplemental Guarantors granting
each Supplemental Guarantor a warrant to purchase 191,697 shares under the
same terms and conditions described in this Exhibit. Portions
of this Exhibit have been excluded from the publicly available document
and an order granting confidential treatment of the excluded material has
been received. (Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 25, 2003).
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Warrant
Supplement to Frontier Airlines, Inc. Warrant to Purchase Common Stock,
No. 1 – Air Transportation Stabilization Board. Two Warrant
Supplements dated March 17, 2006, substantially identical in all material
respects to this Exhibit have been entered into with each of the
Supplemental Guarantors.
|
|
4.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of February 14, 2003 by and between and
Frontier Airlines,
Inc. as the Issuer, and the Holders of Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock. Portions of
this Exhibit have been omitted excluded from the publicly available
document and an order granting confidential treatment of the excluded
material has been received. (Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 25,
2003).
|
Exhibits
31 and 32 – Certifications
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Airlines Holdings,
Inc. pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. pursuant to
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1**
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2**
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
* Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
FRONTIER AIRLINES
HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February
12, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Edward
Christie III |
|
|
Edward
Christie III |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February
12, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Heather
R Iden |
|
|
Heather R Iden |
|
|
Vice
President and Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|