Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008.

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 001-31486

 

 

LOGO

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   06-1187536
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Webster Plaza, Waterbury, Connecticut   06702
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(203) 465-4364

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    þ  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
  

            (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2008 was 52,547,675.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

     Page No.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   5
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   6
  

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

   8

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   30

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   50

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   50

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   51

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   51

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   51

Item 3.

  

Defaults upon Senior Securities

   51

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   51

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   52

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   52

SIGNATURES

   53

EXHIBIT INDEX

   54

 

2


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets:

    

Cash and due from depository institutions

   $ 323,480     $ 306,654  

Short-term investments

     2,996       5,112  

Investment securities:

    

Trading, at fair value

     2,280       2,340  

Available for sale, at fair value

     849,591       639,364  

Held-to-maturity (fair value of $2,026,214 and $2,094,566)

     2,065,771       2,107,227  

Other securities

     132,210       110,962  
                

Total investment securities

     3,049,852       2,859,893  

Loans held for sale

     3,972       221,568  

Loans, net

     12,581,586       12,287,857  

Goodwill

     719,538       728,038  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     274,570       269,366  

Premises and equipment

     190,273       193,063  

Accrued interest receivable

     73,060       80,432  

Assets held for disposition

     900       51,603  

Other intangible assets, net

     36,965       39,977  

Deferred tax assets, net

     94,823       58,126  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     126,621       100,271  
                

Total assets

   $ 17,478,636     $ 17,201,960  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Deposits

   $ 12,076,567     $ 12,354,158  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,419,570       1,052,228  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term debt

     1,275,024       1,238,012  

Long-term debt

     653,995       650,643  

Liabilities held for disposition

     —         9,261  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     152,198       151,449  
                

Total liabilities

     15,577,354       15,455,751  
                

Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation

     9,577       9,577  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized—3,000,000 shares;

     225,000       —    

Issued and outstanding—225,000 shares at June 30, 2008

    

Common stock, $.01 par value; Authorized—200,000,000 shares;

     566       566  

Issued—56,603,497 shares and 56,594,469 shares

    

Paid in capital

     729,090       734,604  

Retained earnings

     1,146,628       1,183,621  

Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 4,052,343 and 4,119,374 shares

     (163,439 )     (166,263 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (46,140 )     (15,896 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,891,705       1,736,632  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 17,478,636     $ 17,201,960  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

 

 

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Interest Income:

        

Loans

   $ 175,786     $ 210,337     $ 367,058     $ 419,501  

Investments

     38,115       32,563       77,447       65,843  

Loans held for sale

     92       7,419       1,492       13,668  
                                

Total interest income

     213,993       250,319       445,997       499,012  
                                

Interest Expense:

        

Deposits

     60,055       89,683       135,297       177,313  

Borrowings

     28,252       30,283       60,158       63,265  
                                

Total interest expense

     88,307       119,966       195,455       240,578  
                                

Net interest income

     125,686       130,353       250,542       258,434  

Provision for credit losses

     25,000       4,250       40,800       7,250  
                                

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     100,686       126,103       209,742       251,184  
                                

Noninterest Income:

        

Deposit service fees

     29,943       28,758       58,376       54,112  

Loan related fees

     7,891       7,901       14,749       15,841  

Wealth and investment services

     7,634       7,637       14,590       14,515  

Mortgage banking activities

     104       3,962       844       6,191  

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     2,623       2,586       5,204       5,120  

Securities’ gains, net

     126       503       249       1,044  

Loss on write-down of investments to fair value

     (54,924 )     —         (56,177 )     —    

Gain on Webster Capital Trust I and II securities

     —         2,130       —         2,130  

Visa share redemption

     —         —         1,625       —    

Other income

     854       2,025       2,638       3,903  
                                

Total noninterest income

     (5,749 )     55,502       42,098       102,856  
                                

Noninterest Expenses:

        

Compensation and benefits

     62,866       60,899       126,309       122,434  

Occupancy

     13,128       12,064       26,810       24,625  

Furniture and equipment

     15,634       15,014       30,794       29,572  

Intangible assets amortization

     1,464       3,144       3,012       6,466  

Marketing

     4,940       4,175       8,583       8,363  

Professional services

     3,706       3,181       7,859       7,692  

Debt redemption premium

     —         8,940       —         8,940  

Goodwill impairment

     8,500       —         8,500       —    

Severance and other costs

     9,368       5,291       8,718       9,813  

Other expenses

     18,117       16,224       33,249       32,188  
                                

Total noninterest expenses

     137,723       128,932       253,834       250,093  
                                

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense

     (42,786 )     52,673       (1,994 )     103,947  

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (14,285 )     16,801       18       32,995  
                                

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (28,501 )     35,872       (2,012 )     70,952  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (439 )     (405 )     (2,563 )     (449 )
                                

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders

   $ (28,940 )   $ 35,467     $ (4,575 )   $ 70,503  
                                

Net (loss) income per common share:

        

Basic

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.55 )   $ 0.65     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.27  

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders

     (0.56 )     0.64       (0.09 )     1.26  

Diluted

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (0.55 )     0.64       (0.04 )     1.26  

Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders

     (0.56 )     0.63       (0.09 )     1.25  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2007  
     Preferred    Common Stock    Paid-in     Retained     Treasury     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
       

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   Stock    Shares    Amount    Capital     Earnings     Stock     Income (Loss)     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ —      56,388,707    $ 564    $ 726,886     $ 1,150,008     $ —       $ (3,324 )   $ 1,874,134  

Comprehensive income:

     —      —        —        —         70,503       —         —         70,503  

Net income

                   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

                   

Defered gain on derivatives sold

     —      —        —        —         —         —         2,636       2,636  

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes

     —      —        —        —         —         —         (4,574 )     (4,574 )

Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity, net of taxes

     —      —        —        —         —         —         200       200  

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service costs

     —      —        —        —         —         —         234       234  

Amortization of deferred hedging gain

     —      —        —        —         —         —         (85 )     (85 )
                                                           

Other comprehensive loss

                      (1,589 )
                                                           

Comprehensive income

                      68,914  

Dividends paid of $.57 per common share

     —      —        —        —         (32,198 )     —         —         (32,198 )

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefits

     —      189,206      2      6,262       —         —         —         6,264  

Repurchase of 1,973,753 common shares

     —      —        —        —         —         (87,032 )     —         (87,032 )

Stock-based compensation expense

     —      —        —        1,674       —         —         —         1,674  

Restricted stock grants and expense

     —      4,176      —        2,373       —         537       —         2,910  

Cumulative impact of change in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes

     —      —        —        —         1,400       —         —         1,400  

Contingent consideration in a business combination

     —      —        —        105       —         1,480       —         1,585  
                                                           

Balance, June 30, 2007

   $ —      56,582,089    $ 566    $ 737,300     $ 1,189,713     $ (85,015 )   $ (4,913 )   $ 1,837,651  
                                                           
    

 

Six months ended June 30, 2008

 
     Preferred    Common Stock    Paid-in     Retained     Treasury     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
       

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   Stock    Shares    Amount    Capital     Earnings     Stock     Income (Loss)     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ —      56,594,469    $ 566    $ 734,604     $ 1,183,621     $ (166,263 )   $ (15,896 )   $ 1,736,632  

Comprehensive income (loss):

                   

Net loss

     —      —        —        —         (4,575 )     —         —         (4,575 )

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

                   

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes

     —      —        —        —         —         —         (32,324 )     (32,324 )

Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity

     —      —        —        —         —         —         150       150  

Net actuarial loss and prior service cost for pension and other postretirement benefits

     —      —        —        —         —         —         23       23  

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge

     —      —        —        —         —         —         2,123       2,123  

Amortization of deferred hedging gain

     —      —        —        —         —         —         (216 )     (216 )
                                                           

Other comprehensive loss

                      (30,244 )
                                                           

Comprehensive loss

                      (34,819 )

Dividends paid of $.60 per common share

     —      —        —        —         (31,495 )     —         —         (31,495 )

Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefits

     —      4,695      —        (73 )     —         513       —         440  

Repurchase of 11,447 common shares

     —      —        —        —         —         (349 )       (349 )

Stock-based compensation expense

     —      —        —        1,327       —         —         —         1,327  

Restricted stock grants and expense

     —      4,333      —        532       —         2,660       —         3,192  

Issuance of convertible preferred stock

     225,000    —        —        (7,300 )     —         —         —         217,700  

EITF 06-4 Adoption

     —      —        —        —         (923 )     —         —         (923 )
                                                           

Balance, June 30, 2008

   $ 225,000    56,603,497    $ 566    $ 729,090     $ 1,146,628     $ (163,439 )   $ (46,140 )   $ 1,891,705  
                                                           

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30,  

(In thousands)

   2008     2007  

Operating Activities:

    

Net (loss )income

   $ (4,575 )   $ 70,503  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,563 )     (449 )
                

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (2,012 )     70,952  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for credit losses

     40,800       7,250  

Depreciation and amortization

     26,027       25,754  

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,012       6,466  

Gain on Webster Capital Trust I and II securities

     —         (2,130 )

Debt redemption premium

     —         8,940  

Stock-based compensation

     4,519       4,584  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (1 )     (598 )

Net loss (gain) on sale of foreclosed properties

     925       (35 )

Loss on write-down of investments to fair value

     56,177       —    

Impairment of goodwill

     8,500       —    

Net gain on sale of securities

     (316 )     (1,128 )

Net gain on sale of loans and loan servicing

     (844 )     (6,191 )

Net loss on trading securities

     67       84  

Increase in trading securities

     (7 )     (1,177 )

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     (5,204 )     (5,120 )

Loans originated for sale

     (157,810 )     (1,632,814 )

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale

     376,250       1,524,588  

Decrease in interest receivable

     7,372       5,487  

Net (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

     (17,063 )     109  

Net (decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (18,508 )     39,485  

Proceeds from surrender of life insurance contracts

     —         338  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     321,884       44,844  
                

Investing Activities:

    

Purchases of securities, available for sale

     (339,438 )     (240,581 )

Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of securities available for sale

     21,083       296,975  

Proceeds from sales of securities, available for sale

     6,277       29,807  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (75,163 )     (57,702 )

Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of held-to-maturity securities

     116,252       97,380  

Purchases of other securities

     (21,248 )     —    

Net decrease in short-term investments

     2,116       167,426  

Net increase in loans

     (341,820 )     (80,775 )

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties

     5,855       1,714  

Net purchases of premises and equipment

     (15,730 )     (15,092 )
                

Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities

     (641,816 )     199,152  
                

Financing Activities:

    

Net (decrease) increase in deposits

     (277,591 )     360,665  

Proceeds from FHLB advances

     28,275,925       11,714,916  

Repayment of FHLB advances

     (27,906,974 )     (12,256,687 )

Increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings

     37,322       7,066  

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

     217,700       —    

Issuance of long term debt

     —         199,344  

Payments on long term debt

     —         (172,170 )

Cash dividends to common shareholders

     (31,495 )     (32,198 )

Exercise of stock options

     440       5,278  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     1       598  

Common stock repurchased

     (349 )     (87,032 )
                

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     314,979       (260,220 )
                

 

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WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited), continued

 

 

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008    2007  

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations:

     

Operating activities

   $ (2,141)    $ (2,441)  

Proceed from sale of discontinued operations

     23,920      —    
               

Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations

     21,779      (2,441 )
               

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     16,826      (18,665 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     306,654      311,888  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 323,480    $ 293,223  
               

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

     

Interest paid

   $ 199,203    $ 241,021  

Income taxes paid

     24,190      31,239  

Noncash investing and financing activities:

     

Transfer of loans and leases, net to foreclosed properties

   $ 15,478    $ 4,894  

Issuance of loan to finance sale of subsidiary

     18,000      —    

Transfer of property from premises and equipment to assets held for disposition

     900      —    

Mortgage loans securitized and transferred to mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     —        632,897  

Residential construction loans held-for-sale transferred to residential construction loan portfolio

     —        96,324  

Contingent consideration in a business combination

     —        1,585  

Sale transactions:

     

Fair value of noncash assets sold

   $ 40,833    $ —    

Fair value of liabilities extinguished

     7,117      —    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

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WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters

The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries. The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts in prior period financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to current period presentations. The results of operations for the three or six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year as a whole.

The preparation of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to near-term changes include goodwill impairment, other-than-temporary impairment on securities, the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. These Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Webster’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly the purchase method) be used for all business combinations; that an acquirer be identified for each business combination; and that intangible assets be identified and recognized separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions. Additionally, SFAS No. 141(R) changes the requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies and recognizing and measuring contingent consideration. SFAS No. 141(R) also enhances the disclosure requirements for business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and may not be applied before that date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement—an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Among other things, SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 also amends SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, so that earnings per share calculations in consolidated financial statements will continue to be based on amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on Webster’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new standard is effective for Webster on January 1, 2009. Webster is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 161 on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The hierarchical guidance provided by SFAS No. 162 did not have an effect on the Company’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

NOTE 2: Sale Transactions

On February 1, 2008, Webster completed the sale of Webster Insurance to USI Holdings Corporation. In connection with the sale, Webster Bank entered into a joint marketing arrangement with USI to provide expanded products and services to their respective clients. The sale resulted in the recording of a loss of $2.2 million, net of tax in the first quarter of 2008. A total of $40.4 million of assets held for disposition were transferred to the buyer as well as $6.3 million of liabilities.

On April 22, 2008, Webster announced that a definitive agreement had been reached to sell Webster Risk Services, a third-party workers’ compensation administrator. A $0.2 million loss, net of tax, was recorded upon completion of the sale on June 30, 2008.

The activities related to Webster Insurance and Webster Risk Services have been reported separately, with current and prior period amounts reclassified as assets and liabilities held for disposition in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and operating results reclassified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Related prior period disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have also been revised to incorporate the effect of the discontinued operations. Excluding the $2.4 million loss, net of taxes on the sale of Webster Insurance and Webster Risk Services, the operating results from discontinued operations for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was a loss of $0.2 million, net of taxes.

 

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NOTE 3: Investment Securities

The following table presents a summary of the cost and fair value of Webster’s securities:

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized     Estimated
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized     Estimated
Fair Value

(In thousands)

      Gains    Losses           Gains    Losses    

Trading:

                     

Municipal bonds and notes

           $ 2,280            $ 2,340
                                                         

Available for Sale:

                     

Government Treasury Bills

   $ 1,497    $ 1    $ —       $ 1,498    $ —      $ —      $ —       $ —  

Corporate bonds and notes

     306,747      190      (55,580 )     251,357      350,209      2,672      (20,583 )     332,298

Equity securities

     63,840      621      (3,302 )     61,159      78,354      1,763      (4,944 )     75,173

Mortgage-backed securities

     544,567      1,187      (10,177 )     535,577      230,116      1,831      (54 )     231,893
                                                         

Total available for sale

   $ 916,651    $ 1,999    $ (69,059 )   $ 849,591    $ 658,679    $ 6,266    $ (25,581 )   $ 639,364
                                                         

Held-to-maturity:

                     

Municipal bonds and notes

   $ 687,246    $ 5,453    $ (11,261 )   $ 681,438    $ 635,103    $ 10,580    $ (2,470 )   $ 643,213

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,378,525      1,850      (35,599 )     1,344,776      1,472,124      2,748      (23,519 )     1,451,353
                                                         

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 2,065,771    $ 7,303    $ (46,860 )   $ 2,026,214    $ 2,107,227    $ 13,328    $ (25,989 )   $ 2,094,566
                                                         

Other securities:

                     

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

   $ 90,495    $ —      $ —       $ 90,495    $ 69,249    $ —      $ —       $ 69,249

Federal Reserve Bank stock

     41,715      —        —         41,715      41,713      —        —         41,713
                                                         

Total other securities

   $ 132,210    $ —      $ —       $ 132,210    $ 110,962    $ —      $ —       $ 110,962
                                                         

Management evaluates all investments with an unrealized loss in value, whether caused by adverse interest rates, credit movements or some other factor to determine if the loss is other-than-temporary.

The following table provides information on the gross unrealized losses and fair value of Webster’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2008.

 

     Less Than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Longer     Total  

(In thousands)

   Fair Value    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Unrealized
Losses
 

Available for Sale:

               

Corporate bonds and notes

   $ 170,055    $ (50,346 )   $ 9,738    $ (5,234 )   $ 179,793    $ (55,580 )

Equity securities

     14,830      (3,302 )     —        —         14,830      (3,302 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     317,241      (10,177 )     —        —         317,241      (10,177 )
                                             

Total available for sale

   $ 502,126    $ (63,825 )   $ 9,738    $ (5,234 )   $ 511,864    $ (69,059 )
                                             

Held-to-maturity:

               

Municipal bonds and notes

   $ 362,205    $ (10,249 )   $ 18,955    $ (1,012 )   $ 381,160    $ (11,261 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     700,826      (11,863 )     541,337      (23,736 )     1,242,163      (35,599 )
                                             

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 1,063,031    $ (22,112 )   $ 560,292    $ (24,748 )   $ 1,623,323    $ (46,860 )
                                             

Total securities

   $ 1,565,157    $ (85,937 )   $ 570,030    $ (29,982 )   $ 2,135,187    $ (115,919 )
                                             

 

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The following table provides information on the gross unrealized losses and fair value of Webster’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007.

 

     Less Than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Longer     Total  

(In thousands)

   Fair Value    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    Unrealized 
Losses
    Fair Value    Unrealized 
Losses
 

Available for Sale:

               

Corporate bonds and notes

   $ 284,385    $ (19,686 )   $ 4,504    $ (897 )   $ 288,889    $ (20,583 )

Equity securities

     47,001      (4,764 )     639      (180 )     47,640      (4,944 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     70,819      (54 )     —        —         70,819      (54 )
                                             

Total available for sale

   $ 402,205    $ (24,504 )   $ 5,143    $ (1,077 )   $ 407,348    $ (25,581 )
                                             

Held-to-maturity:

               

Municipal bonds and notes

   $ 143,177    $ (2,210 )   $ 19,118    $ (260 )   $ 162,295    $ (2,470 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     —        —         1,034,467      (23,519 )     1,034,467      (23,519 )
                                             

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 143,177    $ (2,210 )   $ 1,053,585    $ (23,779 )   $ 1,196,762    $ (25,989 )
                                             

Total securities

   $ 545,382    $ (26,714 )   $ 1,058,728    $ (24,856 )   $ 1,604,110    $ (51,570 )
                                             

The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for the conclusion that the applicable investments within the Company’s available for sale portfolio were not other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008:

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in corporate bonds and notes increased to $55.6 million at June 30, 2008 after an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $41.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. This portfolio consists of various trust preferred securities, both pooled and single issuer, that are at investment grade, below investment grade and unrated. The decline in market value is attributable primarily to changes in interest rates therefore, the Company continues to believe it will collect all scheduled payments. The Company also has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity. As a result, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in equity securities decreased to $3.3 million at June 30, 2008 after an other-than-temporary impairment charges of $12.1 million and $12.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. This portfolio consists primarily of investments in the common and preferred stock of other financial institutions ($47.1 million of the total fair value and $3.3 million of the total unrealized losses) and preferred stock of federal agencies ($14.1 million of the total fair value which approximated cost at June 30, 2008). Estimating the recovery period for equity securities in an unrealized loss position includes analyst forecasts, earnings assumptions and other company specific financial performance metrics. In addition, this assessment incorporates general market data, industry and sector cycles and related trends to determine a reasonable recovery period. The Company evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in mortgage-backed securities increased to $10.2 million at June 30, 2008. There were no other-than-temporary impairment charges for mortgage-backed securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The reason for the decline is due to both interest rate and widening credit spreads. The contractual cash flows for these investments are performing as expected. As the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and credit spreads and not due to underlying credit deterioration, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008.

Management also determined that the $560.3 million in held-to-maturity securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months or longer were not other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008. These securities have had varying levels of unrealized loss due to changes in interest rates and spreads since being purchased. At June 30, 2008, the unrealized loss for mortgage-backed securities of $23.7 million was concentrated in seven securities with a total fair value of $541.3 million. These securities carry AAA ratings or Agency-implied AAA credit ratings and are currently performing as expected. The remaining $1.0 million unrealized loss was concentrated in 35 held-to-maturity municipal bonds and notes with a fair value of $19.0 million at June 30, 2008. Most of these bonds and notes are insured AAA rated general obligation bonds with stable ratings. There were no significant credit downgrades since the last review period, and these securities are currently performing as anticipated. Management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired and Webster has the ability and intent to hold these investments to full recovery of the cost basis. Management expects that recovery of these temporarily impaired securities will occur over the weighted-average estimated remaining life of these securities.

 

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The following table shows the impact of the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments and net realized gains and losses on the sale of securities from the available for sale portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Corporate bonds and notes

        

Gross gains

   $ 23     $ 24     $ 309     $ 49  

Gross losses (a)

     (41,620 )     —         (41,678 )     —    
                                

Net gains (losses) on corporate bonds and notes

     (41,597 )     24       (41,369 )     49  
                                

Equity securities

        

Gross gains

     80       620       80       1,258  

Gross losses (b)

     (12,160 )     (178 )     (12,705 )     (178 )
                                

Net gains (losses) on equity securities

     (12,080 )     442       (12,625 )     1,080  
                                

Net gains (losses) on investment securities

   $ (53,677 )   $ 466     $ (53,994 )   $ 1,129  
                                

 

(a) Other-than-temporary impairment losses were $41.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. There were no impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
(b) Other-than-temporary impairment losses were $12.1 million and $12.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. There were no impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for the conclusion that the applicable investments within the Company’s available for sale portfolio were other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2008:

Corporate bonds and notes:

Trust preferred securities - the other-than-temporary impairment charge for these securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $37.4 million. Approximately $8.5 million was due to an unexpected disruption in expected cash flows due to the increase in the amount of participants in the pool electing to defer interest payments. Based on information received from the securities’ underwriters and the trustees, it is expected that these securities will resume payments in 2009 and/or 2010. Approximately $28.9 million was due to management’s determination that based on the best estimate of cash flows that a market participant would use in determining the current fair value of the beneficial interest, there was an implied adverse change in expected cash flows and accordingly impaired these securities and wrote them down to fair value as of June 30, 2008.

Income notes – the other-than-temporary impairment charge for these securities was $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 due to management’s determination that based on the best estimate of cash flows that a market participant would use in determining the current fair value of the beneficial interest, there was an implied adverse change in expected cash flows and accordingly impaired these securities and wrote them down to fair value as of June 30, 2008.

Equity securities – the other-than-temporary impairment charge for these securities was $12.1 million and $12.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The conclusion that these investments were other-than-temporarily impaired was based on management’s review of these securities and their prospects for a near term recovery.

To the extent that continued changes in interest rates, credit movements and other factors that influence the fair value of investments occur, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges for other than temporary impairment in future periods.

 

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NOTE 4: Loans, Net

A summary of loans, net follows:

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amount     %    Amount     %

Residential mortgage loans:

         

1-4 family

   $ 3,443,083     27.0    $ 3,440,056     27.5

Construction

     77,368     0.6      106,553     0.9

Liquidating portfolio

         

Construction

     46,103     0.4      83,253     0.7

1-4 family

     16,699     0.1      —       —  
                         

Total residential mortgage loans

     3,583,253     28.1      3,629,862     29.1
                         

Commercial loans:

         

Commercial non-mortgage

     1,790,974     14.0      1,736,644     13.9

Asset-based loans

     843,006     6.6      793,023     6.4

Equipment financing

     988,334     7.7      970,857     7.8
                         

Total commercial loans

     3,622,314     28.3      3,500,524     28.1
                         

Commercial real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

     1,935,049     15.2      1,739,707     13.9

Commercial construction

     383,474     3.0      323,700     2.6
                         

Total commercial real estate

     2,318,523     18.2      2,063,407     16.5
                         

Consumer loans:

         

Home equity loans

     2,840,826     22.3      2,844,094     22.8

Liquidating portfolio-home equity loans

     310,407     2.4      340,662     2.7

Other consumer

     31,187     0.2      32,498     0.3
                         

Total consumer loans

     3,182,420     24.9      3,217,254     25.8
                         

Net unamortized premiums

     15,932     0.1      18,055     0.1

Net deferred costs

     44,012     0.4      46,841     0.4
                         

Total net unamortized premiums and deferred costs

     59,944     0.5      64,896     0.5
                         

Total loans

     12,766,454     100.0      12,475,943     100.0
                     

Less: allowance for loan losses

     (184,868 )        (188,086 )  
                     

Loans, net

   $ 12,581,586        $ 12,287,857    
                     

In 2007, Webster discontinued indirect residential construction lending and indirect home equity lending outside of its primary market area. At December 31, 2007, these two indirect out of market loan portfolios totaling $424.0 million ($340.7 million of indirect home equity products and $83.3 million of residential construction products), were placed into liquidating portfolios, and are currently being managed by a designated credit team. At June 30, 2008, the liquidating portfolios had declined to $373.2 million ($310.4 million of indirect home equity, $46.1 million of residential construction and $16.7 million of 1-4 family residential mortgages).

 

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Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk

Webster is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table summarizes financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Unused commercial letters and lines of credit

   $ 2,304,142    $ 2,800,458

Unused portion of home equity credit lines

     

Continuing portfolio

     2,045,780      2,041,065

Liquidating portfolio

     34,029      65,000

Unadvanced portion of closed loans

     372,900      452,321

Outstanding loan commitments

     23,255      8,071
             

Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk

   $ 4,780,106    $ 5,366,915
             

The interest rates for outstanding loan commitments are generally established shortly before closing. The interest rates on home equity lines of credit adjust with changes in the prime rate. At June 30, 2008, the fair value of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk are considered insignificant to the financial statements taken as a whole.

NOTE 5: Allowance for Credit Losses

There was significant disruption and volatility in the financial and capital markets during the second half of 2007 and the first half of 2008. Turmoil in the mortgage market adversely impacted both domestic and global markets, and led to a significant credit and liquidity crisis. These market conditions were attributable to a variety of factors; in particular the fallout associated with subprime mortgage loans (a type of lending never actively pursued by Webster). The disruption has been exacerbated by the continued value declines in the real estate and housing market. Webster is not immune to some negative consequences arising from overall economic weakness and, in particular, a sharp downturn in the housing market, both locally and nationally. Decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral for loans. Adverse changes in the economy may have a negative effect on the ability of Webster’s borrowers to make timely loan payments, which would have an adverse impact on the Company’s earnings. A further increase in loan delinquencies would decrease net interest income and adversely impact loan loss experience, causing potential increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and in unfunded credit commitments. This allowance is increased by provisions charged to operating expense and by recoveries on loans previously charged-off and reduced by charge-offs on loans.

 

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A summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Beginning balance - continuing portfolio

   $ 147,691     $ 152,660     $ 147,680     $ 154,994  

Provision

     25,000       4,250       40,800       7,250  

Charge-offs continuing portfolio:

        

Commercial (a)

     (8,664 )     (2,034 )     (20,103 )     (4,327 )

Residential

     (1,036 )     (286 )     (2,516 )     (2,867 )

Consumer

     (2,784 )     (3,176 )     (6,481 )     (5,169 )
                                

Charge-offs continuing portfolio

     (12,484 )     (5,496 )     (29,100 )     (12,363 )

Recoveries

     1,290       1,336       2,117       2,869  
                                

Net loan charge-offs—continuing portfolio

     (11,194 )     (4,160 )     (26,983 )     (9,494 )
                                

Ending balance—continuing portfolio

   $ 161,497     $ 152,750     $ 161,497     $ 152,750  
                                

Beginning balance—liquidating portfolio (b)

   $ 42,117     $ N/A     $ 49,906     $ N/A  

Provision

     —         N/A       —         N/A  

Charge-offs liquidating portfolio:

        

NCLC

     (4,203 )     N/A       (8,544 )     N/A  

Consumer (home equity)

     (5,450 )     N/A       (8,898 )     N/A  
                                

Charge-offs liquidating portfolio

     (9,653 )     N/A       (17,442 )     N/A  

Recoveries

     407       N/A       407       N/A  
                                

Net loan charge-offs—liquidating portfolio

     (9,246 )     N/A       (17,035 )     N/A  
                                

Ending balance—liquidating portfolio

   $ 32,871       N/A     $ 32,871       N/A  
                                

Ending balance—total allowance for credit losses

   $ 194,368     $ 152,750     $ 194,368     $ 152,750  
                                

Components:

        

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 184,868     $ 144,974     $ 184,868     $ 144,974  

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments (d)

     9,500       7,776       9,500       7,776  
                                

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 194,368     $ 152,750     $ 194,368     $ 152,750  
                                

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans (c)

     0.64 %     0.14 %     0.69 %     0.15 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     1.45       1.17       1.45       1.17  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     1.52       1.23       1.52       1.23  

 

(a) All Business & Professional Banking loans, both commercial and commercial real estate, are considered commercial for purposes of reporting charge-offs and recoveries.
(b) In 2007 Webster discontinued indirect residential construction lending and indirect home equity lending outside of its primary market area. Webster placed these two portfolios into a liquidating portfolio and disclosed this as a separate segment from its continuing portfolio. Comparable information for the liquidating portfolio for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 is therefore not available as the portfolio was established in the fourth quarter of 2007.
(c) Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans is calculated by annualizing the charge off amounts for the three and six month period and dividing the result by average total loans for the respective periods.
(d) Reserve for unfunded credit commitments is reported as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

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NOTE 6: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following tables set forth the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization:

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Balances not subject to amortization:

     

Goodwill

   $ 719,538    $ 728,038
             

Balances subject to amortization:

     

Core deposit intangibles

     35,633      38,612

Other identified intangibles

     1,332      1,365
             

Total other intangible assets

     36,965      39,977
             

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 756,503    $ 768,015
             

Goodwill is allocated to Webster’s business segments as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Commercial Banking

   $ 6,681    $ 6,681

Retail Banking

     516,332      516,332

Consumer Finance

     149,391      149,391

Other

     47,134      55,634
             

Total goodwill

   $ 719,538    $ 728,038
             

Webster tests its goodwill for impairment annually in its third quarter. Accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. require additional testing if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. As a result of the continued disruption in the financial markets and the spread between its market capitalization and book value, Webster performed impairment testing of the goodwill for all reporting units as of June 30, 2008. Based upon the impairment testing performed, there was no impairment indicated for Webster’s goodwill as of June 30, 2008 with the exclusion of its insurance premium financing business. The fair value of this reporting unit was determined utilizing a capitalized earnings approach for valuation purposes. Webster then determined the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill as compared to its carried balance. Based upon this comparison Webster reduced the carrying value of goodwill by $8.5 million through a charge to second quarter earnings. This charge had no effect on Webster’s cash balances or liquidity. In addition, as goodwill and other intangible assets are not included in the calculation of regulatory capital, the well-capitalized regulatory ratios of Webster and Webster Bank, N.A., were not affected by this non-cash charge.

A continuing period of market disruption, or further market capitalization deterioration, will result in the requirement to continue to perform testing for impairment between annual assessments. To the extent that additional testing results in the identification of impairment, the Company may be required to record additional charges for the impairment of goodwill.

Amortization of intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, totaled $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense of current intangible assets with finite useful lives, absent any impairment or change in estimated useful lives, is summarized below.

 

(In thousands)

    

For years ending December 31,

  

2008 (full year)

   $ 5,939

2009

     5,754

2010

     5,684

2011

     5,684

2012

     5,516

Thereafter

     11,400

 

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NOTE 7: Income Taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized below. Temporary differences result from the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Due to uncertainties of realization, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the net state deferred tax asset applicable to Connecticut, and for substantially all Massachusetts and Rhode Island net state deferred tax assets.

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Deferred tax assets:

    

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 75,628     $ 76,955  

Net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards

     38,754       34,190  

Compensation and employee benefit plans

     21,376       17,423  

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

     23,471       6,760  

Impairment losses on securities available for sale

     23,796       —    

Other

     12,124       15,422  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     195,149       150,750  

Valuation allowance

     (50,888 )     (41,374 )
                

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     144,261       109,376  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Deferred loan costs

     17,057       19,918  

Premises and equipment

     4,798       3,454  

Equipment financing leases

     17,874       16,202  

Purchase accounting and fair-value adjustments

     6,034       7,341  

Other

     3,675       4,335  
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     49,438       51,250  
                

Deferred tax assets, net

   $ 94,823     $ 58,126  
                

Management believes it is more likely than not that Webster will realize its net deferred tax assets, based upon its recent historical and anticipated future levels of pre-tax income. There can be no absolute assurance, however, that any specific level of future income will be generated.

At June 30, 2008, Webster’s total amount of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”), determined under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), was $7.1 million. If recognized, $4.3 million of that amount would impact the effective tax rate. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster’s UTBs decreased by $3.2 million as a result of settlements with taxing authorities.

Additionally, Webster recognizes interest and, where applicable, penalties related to UTBs as a component of income tax expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster recognized $0.5 million of interest and penalties and, at June 30, 2008, had accrued interest and penalties related to UTBs of $1.4 million.

Webster has determined it is reasonably possible that its UTBs could decrease within the next 12 months by an amount in the range of $0.5 million to $2.8 million, as a result of potential settlements with state taxing authorities.

 

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NOTE 8: Deposits

The following table summarizes the period end balance and the composition of deposits:

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  

(In thousands)

   Amount    Percentage
of Total
    Amount    Percentage
of Total
 

Demand

   $ 1,583,686      13.1 %   $ 1,538,083      12.5 %

NOW

     1,357,484      11.2       1,314,899      10.6  

Money market

     1,591,857      13.2       1,828,656      14.8  

Savings

     2,452,831      20.3       2,259,747      18.3  

Health savings accounts (“HSA”)

     504,513      4.2       403,858      3.3  

Retail certificates of deposit

     4,416,165      36.6       4,772,624      38.6  

Brokered deposit

     170,031      1.4       236,291      1.9  
                              

Total

   $ 12,076,567      100.0 %   $ 12,354,158      100.0 %
                              
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:  
     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  

(In thousands)

   2008    2007     2008    2007  

NOW

   $ 784    $ 1,764     $ 1,872    $ 3,419  

Money market

     8,341      17,057       19,998      34,523  

Savings

     7,559      8,827       16,188      16,098  

HSA

     2,621      2,740       5,427      5,110  

Retail certificates of deposit

     38,915      54,702       87,583      108,762  

Brokered deposit

     1,835      4,593       4,229      9,401  
                              

Total

   $ 60,055    $ 89,683     $ 135,297    $ 177,313  
                              

NOTE 9: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Advances payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) are summarized as follows:

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007

(In thousands)

   Total
Outstanding
   Callable    Total
Outstanding
    Callable

Fixed Rate:

          

2.25 % to 2.98 % due in 2008

   $ 683,106    $ —      $ 613,956     $ 67,000

4.98 % to 5.96 % due in 2009

     142,616      123,000      142,616       123,000

4.16 % to 8.44 % due in 2010

     235,138      135,000      235,175       135,000

1.99 % to 6.60 % due in 2011

     200,818      100,000      947       —  

2.94 % to 5.49 % due in 2013

     149,000      49,000      49,000       49,000

0.00 % to 6.00 % due after 2013

     2,431      —        2,464       —  
                            
     1,413,109      407,000      1,044,158       374,000

Unamortized premiums

     6,461      —        8,310       —  

Hedge accounting adjustments

     —        —        (240 )     —  
                            

Total advances

   $ 1,419,570    $ 407,000    $ 1,052,228     $ 374,000
                            

Webster Bank had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately $0.8 billion at June 30, 2008 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007. Advances are secured by a blanket security agreement against certain qualifying assets, principally residential mortgage loans. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Webster Bank had unencumbered investment securities available to secure additional borrowings. If these securities had been used to secure FHLB advances, borrowing capacity at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 would have been increased by an additional $758.2 million and $449.6 million, respectively. At June 30, 2008 Webster Bank was in compliance with the FHLB collateral requirements.

 

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NOTE 10: Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Short-term Debt

The following table summarizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings:

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 745,048     $ 754,792  

Federal funds purchased

     380,895       348,820  

Treasury tax and loan

     145,000       130,000  

Other

     —         9  
                
     1,270,943       1,233,621  

Unamortized premiums

     4,081       5,110  

Hedge accounting adjustments

     —         (719 )
                

Total

   $ 1,275,024     $ 1,238,012  
                

 

The following table sets forth certain information on short-term repurchase agreements:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Quarter end balance

   $ 272,049     $ 268,766  

Quarter average balance

     243,105       285,499  

Highest month end balance during quarter

     272,049       298,537  

Weighted-average maturity (in months)

     0.17       8.50  

Weighted-average interest rate at end of period

     1.32 %     2.53 %

NOTE 11: Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, Webster adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, for financial assets and financial liabilities. In accordance with FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” Webster will delay application of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, until January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

SFAS No. 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

   

Level 1 Inputs—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

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Level 2 Inputs—Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

 

   

Level 3 Inputs—Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of Webster’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect credit quality as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. Webster’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes Webster’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities Available for Sale. Equity securities and government treasury bills are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs based upon quoted market prices. Other securities and certain preferred equity securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, Webster obtains fair value measurements from various sources and utilizes matrix pricing to calculate fair value. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Webster recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $53.7 million and $54.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 reducing the amortized cost of the related available for sale securities. The other-than-temporary charges did not result in a change to the fair value reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Trading Securities. Securities classified as trading are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs in the same manner as described above for securities available for sale.

Derivatives. Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs obtained from third parties to value interest rate swaps and caps. Fair values are compared to independent broker values for reasonableness.

Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale are required to be measured at the lower of cost or fair value. Under SFAS No. 157, market value is to represent fair value. As of June 30, 2008, Webster had $4.0 million of loans held for sale. Management obtains quotes or bids on all or part of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions. At June 30, 2008, $2.5 million of loans held for sale were recorded at cost and $1.5 million of loans held for sale were recorded at fair value. Webster recorded a mark to market recovery of $4,393 and a charge of $10,278, respectively, to mortgage banking activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

Impaired Loans. Certain impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or certain appraised values, Webster records the impaired loan using Level 2 inputs. For all other impairments, Webster records the impairment using Level 3 inputs. Loans totaling $44.6 million were deemed impaired at June 30, 2008 and an allowance for loan loss allocation of $14.8 million was made upon identification of impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Servicing Assets. Servicing assets are carried at cost and are subject to impairment testing. Fair value is estimated utilizing market based assumptions for loan prepayment speeds, servicing costs, discount rates and other economic factors. Where the carrying value exceeds fair value a valuation allowance is established through a charge to non-interest income and subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. For those servicing assets that experienced a change in fair value, Webster reduced its valuation allowance and recorded a valuation allowance recovery of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as a component of mortgage banking activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

 

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The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

(In thousands)

   Balance as of
June 30, 2008
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Financial assets held at fair value:

           

Trading securities

   $ 2,280    $ —      $ 2,280    $ —  

Available for sale securities:

           

Government treasury notes

     1,498      1,498      —        —  

Corporate bonds and notes

     251,357      —        251,357      —  

Equity securities

     61,159      47,926      13,233      —  

Mortgage backed securities

     535,577      —        535,577      —  
                           

Total available for sale securities

     849,591      49,424      800,167      —  

Derivatives instruments

     17,176      —        17,176      —  
                           

Total financial assets held at fair value

   $ 869,047    $ 49,424    $ 819,623    $ —  
                           

Financial liabilities held at fair value:

           

Derivative instruments

   $ 8,311    $ —      $ 8,311    $ —  

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period as well as assets that are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

(In thousands)

   Balance as of
June 30, 2008
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Assets:

           

Impaired loans

   $ 44,600    $ —      $ —      $ 44,600

Loans held for sale

     1,461      —        1,461      —  

Servicing assets

     872      —        —        872

Non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of goodwill impairment tests. Non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. As stated above, SFAS No. 157 will be applicable to these fair value measurements beginning January 1, 2009.

Effective January 1, 2008, Webster adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits Webster to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value measurement option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with certain exceptions, thus Webster may record identical financial assets and liabilities at fair value or by another measurement basis permitted under generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and (iii) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. Adoption of SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 did not have a significant impact on Webster’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as Webster did not elect to report any additional financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value.

 

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NOTE 12: Shareholders’ Equity

In June 2008, Webster issued 225,000 shares of 8.50% Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, at $0.01 per share (Series A Preferred Stock). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if authorized and declared by Webster’s board of directors, at an annual rate of 8.50% on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend payment dates will be the fifteenth day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on September 15, 2008. Dividends on the Preferred Stock will be non-cumulative; however, with certain limited exceptions, if Webster has not paid or set aside for payment full quarterly dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for a particular dividend period, Webster may not declare or pay dividends on, or redeem, purchase or acquire, its common stock or other junior securities during the next succeeding dividend period.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 36.8046 shares of Webster’s common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. On or after June 15, 2013, if the closing price of Webster’s common stock exceeds 130% of the then-applicable conversion price for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, including the last trading day of such period, ending on the trading day preceding the date Webster gives notice of conversion, Webster may at its option cause some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into Webster common stock at the then prevailing conversion rate. If Webster exercises its right to cause the automatic conversion of Series A Preferred Stock on June 30, 2013, it will still pay any accrued dividends payable on June 15, 2013 to the applicable holders of record.

The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund and have no participation rights. The holders of this series have no general voting rights. If any quarterly dividend payable on this series is in arrears for six or more dividend periods (whether consecutive or not), the holders of this series, voting together as a single class with holders of any and all other series of voting preferred stock then outstanding, will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional members of Webster’s board of directors subject to certain limitations. These voting rights and the terms of any preferred stock directors terminate when Webster has paid in full dividends on this series for at least four consecutive dividend periods following the dividend arrearage.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of the following components:

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (net of tax)

   $ (44,668 )   $ (12,344 )

Unrealized loss upon transfer of available for sale securities to held-to-maturity (net of tax and amortization)

     (1,238 )     (1,388 )

Underfunded pension and other postretirement benefit plans (net of tax):

    

Net actuarial loss

     (5,133 )     (5,135 )

Prior service cost

     (365 )     (388 )

Unrealized gain on derivatives held and amortization of deferred hedging gain

     5,264       3,359  
                

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (46,140 )   $ (15,896 )
                

 

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NOTE 13: Regulatory Matters

Capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of Currency of the United States (“OCC”) require Webster and its banking subsidiary to maintain certain minimum ratios, as set forth below. At June 30, 2008, Webster and Webster Bank, were deemed to be “well capitalized” under the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC, respectively, and in compliance with the applicable capital requirements.

The following table provides information on the capital ratios:

 

     Actual     Capital Requirements     Well Capitalized  

(In thousands)

   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

At June 30, 2008

               

Webster Financial Corporation

               

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,807,733    13.5 %   $ 1,070,577    8.0 %   $ 1,338,221    10.0 %

Tier 1 capital

     1,480,121    11.1       535,288    4.0       802,933    6.0  

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

     1,480,121    8.9       662,748    4.0       828,435    5.0  

Webster Bank, N.A.

               

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,560,829    11.8 %   $ 1,059,182    8.0 %   $ 1,323,977    10.0 %

Tier 1 capital

     1,234,976    9.3       529,590    4.0       794,386    6.0  

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

     1,234,976    7.5       656,176    4.0       820,220    5.0  

At December 31, 2007

               

Webster Financial Corporation

               

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,665,578    11.4 %   $ 1,169,375    8.0 %   $ 1,461,719    10.0 %

Tier 1 capital

     1,282,680    8.8       584,687    4.0       877,031    6.0  

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

     1,282,680    8.0       645,295    4.0       806,619    5.0  

Webster Bank, N.A.

               

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,596,068    11.1 %   $ 1,154,343    8.0 %   $ 1,442,929    10.0 %

Tier 1 capital

     1,215,246    8.4       577,172    4.0       865,757    6.0  

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

     1,215,246    7.6       637,486    4.0       796,858    5.0  

 

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NOTE 14: Earnings Per Common Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (28,501 )   $ 35,872     $ (2,012 )   $ 70,952  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (439 )     (405 )     (2,563 )     (449 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (28,940 )   $ 35,467     $ (4,575 )   $ 70,503  
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

     52,017       55,677       52,009       55,894  

Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation

     —         566       —         603  

Dilutive effect of preferred stock

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares - diluted

     52,017       56,243       52,009       56,497  
                                

Basic EPS:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.55 )   $ 0.65     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.27  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.56 )   $ 0.64     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.26  
                                

Diluted EPS:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.55 )   $ 0.64     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.26  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.56 )   $ 0.63     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.25  
                                

At June 30, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 2,746,397 and 1,276,514 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $21.88 to $51.31 and $43.67 to $51.31, respectively, were not considered in the computation of potential common shares for purposes of diluted EPS, since the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of Webster’s common stock for the respective periods.

When computing diluted earnings per share, all potential common stock, including stock options, restricted stock and convertible preferred stock, are anti-dilutive to the earnings per common share calculation. Therefore, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 the dilutive effect of these items has not been considered for diluted EPS purposes.

 

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NOTE 15: Business Segments

Webster has four business segments for purposes of reporting segment results. These segments are Commercial Banking, Retail Banking, Consumer Finance and Other. Commercial Banking includes middle market, asset-based lending and commercial real estate. Retail Banking includes retail banking, business and professional banking and investment services. Consumer Finance includes residential mortgage, consumer lending and mortgage banking activities. Other includes equipment financing, investment planning, insurance premium financing, and HSA Bank. The Corporate and reconciling amounts include the Company’s Treasury unit, Government Finance, the results of discontinued operations and the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to GAAP reported amounts. For further discussion of Webster’s business segments, see Note 21, “Business Segments”, on pages 103-105 of Webster’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following tables present the operating results and total assets for Webster’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 incorporate the allocation of the increased in the provision for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment charges, goodwill impairment charges and income tax benefit to each of Webster’s business segments resulting in an increase in the net income of certain business segments as compared to the comparable periods in 2007. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster realized an income tax benefit for the effects of the increase in the provision for loan losses and the other-than-temporary impairment of certain available for sale securities. The results for Other for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 include the $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge for the insurance premium financing subsidiary taken in the second quarter of 2008. The impact of this charge was not allocated across all reporting segments.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2008  

(In thousands)

   Commercial
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Consumer
Finance
    Other     Total Reportable
Segments
    Corporate &
Reconciling
Amounts
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net interest income

   $ 27,245     $ 53,950     $ 29,800     $ 10,008     $ 121,003     $ 4,683     $ 125,686  

Provision for credit losses

     4,136       1,164       3,443       1,175       9,918       15,082       25,000  
                                                        

Net interest income after provision

     23,109       52,786       26,357       8,833       111,085       (10,399 )     100,686  

Non-interest income

     5,520       31,615       3,440       6,378       46,953       (52,702 )     (5,749 )

Non-interest expense

     15,143       72,051       17,806       21,479       126,479       11,244       137,723  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     13,486       12,350       11,991       (6,268 )     31,559       (74,345 )     (42,786 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,198 )     (5,020 )     (5,296 )     (717 )     (16,231 )     1,946       (14,285 )
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     18,684       17,370       17,287       (5,551 )     47,790       (76,291 )     (28,501 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         —         (439 )     (439 )
                                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 18,684     $ 17,370     $ 17,287     $ (5,551 )   $ 47,790     $ (76,730 )   $ (28,940 )
                                                        

Total assets at period end

   $ 3,827,368     $ 1,593,736     $ 7,031,084     $ 1,356,068     $ 13,808,256     $ 3,670,380     $ 17,478,636  
                                                        
Three months ended June 30, 2007  

(In thousands)

   Commercial
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Consumer
Finance
    Other     Total Reportable
Segments
    Corporate &
Reconciling
Amounts
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net interest income

   $ 27,669     $ 65,411     $ 31,054     $ 9,842     $ 133,976     $ (3,623 )   $ 130,353  

Provision for credit losses

     3,727       1,168       3,275       1,125       9,295       (5,045 )     4,250  
                                                        

Net interest income after provision

     23,942       64,243       27,779       8,717       124,681       1,422       126,103  

Non-interest income

     4,920       31,586       7,063       5,904       49,473       6,029       55,502  

Non-interest expense

     13,376       72,871       17,212       11,492       114,951       13,981       128,932  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     15,486       22,958       17,630       3,129       59,203       (6,530 )     52,673  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     4,941       7,322       5,619       997       18,879       (2,078 )     16,801  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     10,545       15,636       12,011       2,132       40,324       (4,452 )     35,872  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         —         (405 )     (405 )
                                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 10,545     $ 15,636     $ 12,011     $ 2,132     $ 40,324     $ (4,857 )   $ 35,467  
                                                        

Total assets at period end

   $ 3,422,613     $ 1,557,525     $ 8,237,724     $ 1,332,464     $ 14,550,326     $ 2,399,889     $ 16,950,215  
                                                        

 

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Six months ended June 30, 2008  

(In thousands)

   Commercial
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Consumer
Finance
    Other     Total
Reportable
Segments
    Corporate &
Reconciling
Amounts
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net interest income

   $ 54,494     $ 110,180     $ 62,026     $ 19,842     $ 246,542     $ 4,000     $ 250,542  

Provision for credit losses

     7,292       2,400       6,881       2,324       18,897       21,903       40,800  
                                                        

Net interest income after provision

     47,202       107,780       55,145       17,518       227,645       (17,903 )     209,742  

Non-interest income

     9,934       61,478       7,255       12,806       91,473       (49,375 )     42,098  

Non-interest expense

     29,536       143,259       35,985       34,441       243,221       10,613       253,834  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     27,600       25,999       26,415       (4,117 )     75,897       (77,891 )     (1,994 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (249 )     (235 )     (238 )     37       (685 )     703       18  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     27,849       26,234       26,653       (4,154 )     76,582       (78,594 )     (2,012 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         —         (2,563 )     (2,563 )
                                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 27,849     $ 26,234     $ 26,653     $ (4,154 )   $ 76,582     $ (81,157 )   $ (4,575 )
                                                        

Total assets at period end

   $ 3,827,368     $ 1,593,736     $ 7,031,084     $ 1,356,068     $ 13,808,256     $ 3,670,380     $ 17,478,636  
                                                        
Six months ended June 30, 2007  

(In thousands)

   Commercial
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Consumer
Finance
    Other     Total
Reportable
Segments
    Corporate &
Reconciling
Amounts
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net interest income

   $ 54,400     $ 128,484     $ 63,890     $ 19,236     $ 266,010     $ (7,576 )   $ 258,434  

Provision for credit losses

     6,617       2,412       6,662       2,200       17,891       (10,641 )     7,250  
                                                        

Net interest income after provision

     47,783       126,072       57,228       17,036       248,119       3,065       251,184  

Non-interest income

     9,957       58,422       12,293       11,841       92,513       10,343       102,856  

Non-interest expense

     26,356       140,010       37,615       23,058       227,039       23,054       250,093  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     31,384       44,484       31,906       5,819       113,593       (9,646 )     103,947  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     9,962       14,120       10,128       1,848       36,058       (3,063 )     32,995  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     21,422       30,364       21,778       3,971       77,535       (6,583 )     70,952  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         —         (449 )     (449 )
                                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 21,422     $ 30,364     $ 21,778     $ 3,971     $ 77,535     $ (7,032 )   $ 70,503  
                                                        

Total assets at period end

   $ 3,422,613     $ 1,557,525     $ 8,237,724     $ 1,332,464     $ 14,550,326     $ 2,399,889     $ 16,950,215  
                                                        

 

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NOTE 16: Derivative Financial Instruments

At June 30, 2008, Webster had outstanding interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $550.0 million that are designated as hedges of Webster’s borrowings, specifically its FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and long-term debt (subordinated notes and senior notes). The swaps effectively convert the debt from fixed rate to floating rate and FHLB advances from floating to fixed rate and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Of the total, $100.0 million of the interest rate swaps mature in 2008, $300.0 million in 2013 and $150.0 million in 2014 with an equal amount of the hedged debt also maturing on these dates. At December 31, 2007, there were outstanding interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $552.5 million.

Webster transacts certain derivative products with its customer base, primarily interest rate swaps. These customer derivatives are offset with matching derivatives with other counterparties in order to minimize risk. Exposure with respect to these derivatives is largely limited to nonperformance by either the customer or the other counterparty. The notional amount of customer derivatives and the related counterparty derivatives each totaled $427.0 million at June 30, 2008 and $330.4 million at December 31, 2007. The customer derivatives and the related counterparty derivatives are marked to market and any difference is reflected in noninterest income.

The fair values and notional amounts of derivatives at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized below:

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
     Notional
Amount
    Estimated Fair Value     Notional
Amount
    Estimated Fair
Value
 

(In thousands)

     Gain     (Loss)       Gain     (Loss)  

Mortgage banking positions

            

Forward commitments

   $ (3,000 )   $ 9     $ (20 )   $ (125,000 )   $ —       $ (956 )

Rate locks

     4,834       20       —         139,447       283       —    

Asset and liability management positions

            

Interest rate swaps:

            

Receive fixed/pay floating

     450,000       4,235       —         552,526       —         (661 )

Receive floating/pay fixed

     100,000       2,123       —         —         —         —    

Customer related positions

            

Interest rate swaps:

            

Receive fixed/pay floating

     (405,061 )     2,954       (7,601 )     (304,136 )     7,677       (617 )

Receive floating/pay fixed

     405,096       9,402       (2,257 )     304,105       21       (5,073 )
                                                

Total interest rate swaps position

       12,356       (9,858 )       7,698       (5,690 )
                                                

Counterparty offset

       —         67         —         56  
                                                

Total interest rate swaps position, net

     $ 12,356     $ (9,791 )     $ 7,698     $ (5,634 )
                                                

Interest rate caps:

            

Written options

   $ (21,883 )   $ —       $ (67 )   $ (26,267 )   $ —       $ (56 )

Purchased options

     21,883       67       —         26,267       56       —    
                                                

Total interest rate cap position

       67       (67 )       56       (56 )
                                                

Counterparty offset

       (67 )     —           (56 )     —    
                                                

Total interest rate cap position, net

       —         (67 )       —         (56 )
                                                

Total customer related positions

       12,356       (9,858 )       7,698       (5,690 )
                                                

Total derivative positions

     $ 18,743     $ (9,878 )     $ 7,981     $ (7,307 )
                                                

 

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Certain derivative instruments, primarily forward sales of mortgage backed securities “MBS”, are utilized by Webster Bank in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to closing and funding a single-family residential mortgage loan, an interest-rate locked commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During the period from commitment date to closing date, Webster Bank is subject to the risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the gain on sale of the loans or, possibly, a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments, under which Webster agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue MBS, are established. At June 30, 2008, outstanding rate locks totaled approximately $5.0 million and the outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans totaled $6.5 million. Forward sales, which include mandatory forward commitments of approximately $5.2 million and best efforts forward commitments of approximately $1.3 million at June 30, 2008, establish the price to be received upon the sale of the related mortgage loan, thereby mitigating certain interest rate risk. Webster Bank will still have certain execution risk, that is, risk related to its ability to close and deliver to its investors the mortgage loans it has committed to sell.

The interest rate locked loan commitments and forward sales commitments are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value.

NOTE 17: Pension and Other Benefits

The following table provides information regarding net benefit costs for the periods shown:

 

(In thousands)                      
     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits

Three months ended June 30,

   2008     2007     2008    2007

Service cost

   $ 38     $ 1,386     $ —      $ —  

Interest cost

     1,962       1,666       82      88

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,375 )     (2,302 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     —         40       18      12

Amortization of the net loss

     —         65       —        —  
                             

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

   $ (375 )   $ 855     $ 100    $ 100
                             
(In thousands)                      
     Pension Benefits     Other Benefits

Six months ended June 30,

   2008     2007     2008    2007

Service cost

   $ 76     $ 3,655     $ —      $ —  

Interest cost

     3,924       3,228       164      176

Expected return on plan assets

     (4,750 )     (4,388 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     —         56       36      24

Amortization of the net loss

     —         154       —        —  
                             

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

   $ (750 )   $ 2,705     $ 200    $ 200
                             

On December 31, 2007, both the Webster Pension Plan and the supplemental pension plan were frozen. Thus, employees will accrue no additional qualified or supplemental retirement benefits after 2007.

Additional contributions will be made as deemed appropriate by management in conjunction with the Plan’s actuaries. The Company currently estimates there will be no contributions to the Webster Bank Pension Plan in 2008.

As a result of the FIRSTFED acquisition in May 2004, Webster assumed the obligations of the FIRSTFED pension plan. The plan was not merged into the Webster Bank Pension Plan, but instead will continue to be included in a multiple employer plan. Webster estimates it will make approximately $1.4 million in contributions during 2008.

As a result of the acquisition of NewMil Bancorp, Inc. in October 2006, Webster assumed the obligations of the New Milford Savings Bank Defined Benefit Pension Plan which was merged into the Webster Bank Pension Plan on August 1, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 18: Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income:

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  

(In thousands)

   Before tax     Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax     Before tax     Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

            

Deferred gain on derivatives sold

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,731     $ (1,306 )   $ 2,425  

Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale

     (1,364 )     (602 )     (1,966 )     (6,576 )     2,622       (3,954 )

Amortization of deferred hedging gain

     (164 )     57       (107 )     (65 )     23       (42 )

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge

     3,266       (1,143 )     2,123       —         —         —    

Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity

     34       (12 )     22       86       (30 )     56  

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost

     18       (7 )     11       180       (63 )     117  
                                                

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ 1,790     $ (1,707 )   $ 83     $ (2,644 )   $ 1,246     $ (1,398 )
                                                
     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  

(In thousands)

   Before tax     Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax     Before tax     Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

            

Deferred gain on derivatives sold

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 4,055     $ (1,419 )   $ 2,636  

Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale

     (47,745 )     15,421       (32,324 )     (7,607 )     3,033       (4,574 )

Amortization of deferred hedging gain

     (332 )     116       (216 )     (131 )     46       (85 )

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge

     3,266       (1,143 )     2,123       —         —         —    

Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity

     231       (81 )     150       308       (108 )     200  

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost

     36       (13 )     23       360       (126 )     234  
                                                

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (44,544 )   $ 14,300     $ (30,244 )   $ (3,015 )   $ 1,426     $ (1,589 )
                                                

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ materially from management expectations, projections and estimates. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in the quality or composition of Webster’s loan and investment portfolios, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting Webster’s operations, markets, products, services and prices. Some of these and other factors are discussed in Webster’s annual and quarterly reports previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Such developments, or any combination thereof, could have an adverse impact on Webster’s financial position and results of operations. Except as required by law, Webster does not undertake to update any such forward looking statements.

Description of Business

Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster” or the “Company”), a bank holding company and financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, was incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1986. Webster, on a consolidated basis, at June 30, 2008 had assets of $17.5 billion and shareholders’ equity of $1.9 billion. Webster’s principal assets are all of the outstanding capital stock of Webster Bank, National Association (“Webster Bank”). Webster, through Webster Bank and various non-banking financial services subsidiaries, delivers financial services to individuals, families and businesses throughout southern New England and eastern New York State. Webster also offers equipment financing, commercial real estate lending, asset-based lending and insurance premium financing on a regional and national basis. Webster Bank provides commercial banking, retail banking, consumer financing, mortgage banking, trust and investment services through 181 banking offices, 484 ATMs, and its Internet website (www.websteronline.com). Through its HSA Bank division (www.hsabank.com), Webster Bank offers health savings accounts on a nationwide basis. Webster is registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act. As such, the Federal Reserve is Webster’s primary regulator, and Webster is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve. Webster Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Webster’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of “WBS”. Webster’s financial reports can be accessed through its website within 24 hours of filing with the SEC.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and to disclose contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has identified accounting for the allowance for credit losses, valuation of goodwill/other intangible assets and analysis for impairment, the analysis of other-than-temporary impairment for its investment securities, income taxes and pension and other post retirement benefits as the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates in that they are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management’s most subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used, are described throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the December 31, 2007 Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OneWebster

The OneWebster initiative, which began in January 2008, is an ongoing, company-wide review of business practices designed to enhance the customer experience and improve the Company’s overall operating efficiency. As a result of this initiative, Webster expects to increase annual pre-tax earnings by $50 million within two years through actions that will save approximately $40 million in costs and achieve an additional $10 million in incremental revenue growth on an annual run-rate basis compared with 2007. Webster plans to achieve the $40 million in cost savings by streamlining processes that will reduce headcount and by instituting other efficiency initiatives. About 240 positions will be eliminated, with more than half to be achieved through attrition and elimination of open positions. Webster is expected to incur severance and other related charges of approximately $3.1 million in conjunction with these position eliminations, of which $1.6 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2008. In addition, Webster expects to incur approximately $10 million in other implementation costs, of which $7.7 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2008. Most of the plan will be executed during the next six to nine months, and the plan will be fully implemented by 2010. For more detailed information refer to the OneWebster Summary on the investor relations link at websteronline.com. Information contained in the OneWebster Summary or located elsewhere on Webster’s website does not constitute a part of this report and is not incorporated by reference herein.

 

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Webster’s future results are likely to be potentially impacted by the results of the implementation of the OneWebster initiative, as discussed herein. Generally, the amounts of the anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements are based to some extent on estimates and assumptions regarding future business performance and expenses. These estimates and assumptions may or may not prove to be inaccurate in some respects. As more fully described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Webster is subject to various risks inherent in its business. These risks may cause the anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements from the initiative not to be achieved in their entirety, not to be accomplished within the expected time frame, or to result in implementation charges beyond those currently contemplated or some other unanticipated adverse impact. Furthermore, the implementation of cost savings ideas may have unintended impacts on Webster’s ability to attract and retain business and customers, while revenue enhancement ideas may not be successful in the marketplace or may result in unintended costs. Assumed attrition required to achieve workforce reductions may not come in the right places or at the right times to meet planned goals.

Additional information on risks and uncertainties and additional factors that could affect the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements or from historical performance can be found in Webster’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports filed by Webster with the SEC.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

Webster’s net loss was $(28.9) million, or $(0.56) per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to net income of $35.5 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The net loss from continuing operations was $(28.5) million, or $(0.55) per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to net income from continuing operations of $35.9 million, or $0.64 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The year-over-year decrease in continuing operations is primarily attributable to other-than-temporary impairment charges of $54.9 million, an $8.5 million impairment of the goodwill for Webster’s insurance premium financing business and a decrease of $3.8 million in income from mortgage banking activities due to the decision to exit the National Wholesale origination channel. The year-over-year comparison of net interest income has also been negatively impacted by the declining interest rate environment, and the effect that declining short-term interest rates and a flattening of the yield curve had on the net interest margin. The effect of these market conditions has been partially offset by the growth in the loan portfolio, particularly in higher yielding commercial and consumer loans. Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, totaled $(0.4) million, or $(0.01) per diluted share for both the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster’s net loss was $(4.6) million compared to net income of $70.5 million for the comparable period in 2007. Net loss per diluted share was $(0.09) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net income per diluted share of $1.25 for the comparable period in 2007. The year-over-year decrease is primarily attributable to $56.2 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges, an $8.5 million impairment of goodwill and a $5.4 million decrease in mortgage banking operations. The year-over-year comparisons for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the comparable period in 2007 are also impacted by the declining interest rate environment, and the effect that declining short-term interest rates and a flattening of the yield curve have had on net interest margin. The effect of these market conditions has been partially offset by the growth in the loan portfolio, particularly in higher yielding commercial and consumer loans. Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes totaled $(2.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and $(0.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The $2.2 million increase in the loss from discontinued operations is due to the realization of a loss on the sale of Webster Risk Services.

Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below.

 

     At or for the Three
months ended June 30,
    At or for the Six
months ended June 30,
 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2008     2007 (b)     2008     2007 (b)  

Earnings (Loss) and Per Share Data

        

Net interest income

   $ 125,686     $ 130,353     $ 250,542     $ 258,434  

Total noninterest income

     (5,749 )     55,502       42,098       102,856  

Total noninterest expense

     137,723       128,932       253,834       250,093  

(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax

     (28,501 )     35,872       (2,012 )     70,952  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (439 )     (405 )     (2,563 )     (449 )

Net (loss) income

     (28,940 )     35,467       (4,575 )     70,503  

(Loss) income from continuing operations per share—diluted

   $ (0.55 )   $ 0.64     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.26  

Net (loss) income per share— diluted

     (0.56 )     0.63       (0.09 )     1.25  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.30       0.30       0.60       0.57  

Book value per common share

     31.71       33.63       31.71       33.63  

Tangible book value per common share

     17.57       19.79       17.57       19.79  

Diluted shares (average) (d)

     52,017       56,243       52,009       56,497  

Selected Ratios

        

Return on average assets (c)

     —   %     0.84 %     —   %     0.84 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity (c)

     —         7.49       —         7.44  

Net interest margin

     3.26       3.47       3.27       3.44  

Efficiency ratio (a)

     —         69.37       —         69.22  

Tangible capital ratio

     6.79       6.59       6.79       6.59  

 

(a) Total non-interest expense as a percentage of net interest income plus total non-interest income.
(b) Certain previously reported information has been reclassified for the effect of reporting Webster Insurance and Webster Risk Services as discontinued operations.
(c) Calculated based on income from continuing operations for all periods presented.
(d) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 the effect of stock options and preferred stock on the computation of diluted earnings per share was anti-dilutive, therefore, the effect of these types of potential common stock were not included in the determination of diluted shares (average).

 

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Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $125.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 a decrease of $4.7 million from the comparable period in the prior year as average earning assets grew by 3.13% to $15.7 million at June 30, 2008 from $15.2 million at June 30, 2007 while the net interest margin declined from 3.47% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to 3.26% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The securities portfolio totaled $2.9 billion at June 30, 2008 compared to $2.7 billion at December 31, 2007, and $2.4 billion a year ago. The yield in the securities portfolio for the quarter was 5.43% compared with 5.78% a year ago.

Net interest income totaled $250.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 a decrease of $7.9 million from the comparable period in the prior year as average earning assets grew by 2.67% to $15.6 million at June 30, 2008 from $15.2 million at June 30, 2007 while the net interest margin declined from 3.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to 3.27% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The yield in the securities portfolio for the six months ended June 20, 2008 was 5.59% compared with 5.87% a year ago.

Net interest income can change significantly from period to period based on general levels of interest rates, customer prepayment patterns, the mix of interest earning assets and the mix of interest bearing and non-interest bearing deposits and borrowings. Webster manages the risk of changes in interest rates on its net interest income through an Asset/Liability Management Committee and through related interest rate risk monitoring and management policies. See “Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk” for further discussion of Webster’s interest rate risk position.

The decline in yields in certain asset classes within the loan portfolio reflect the effects that the 100 basis point reductions made by the Federal Reserve Bank since March 18, 2008 have had on the floating rate home equity lines, commercial real estate (“CRE”) and commercial and industrial (“C&I”) interest bearing assets. Approximately 68% of Webster’s CRE portfolio and 80% of its C&I portfolio are floating rate assets. The equipment finance portfolio, however, is 98% fixed rate. The decline in yields is also impacted by the increase in nonperforming assets. Webster’s total nonperforming assets increased to $224.1 million at June 30, 2008 in comparison with $78.7 million at June 30, 2007 with C&I and CRE representing $85.4 million of the $145.5 million increase. The majority of the increase is a result of six commercial credits, four of which are residential development loans aggregating $37.1 million that reflect the continuing challenge of the residential housing market. The four residential development credits represent all the increase in CRE nonperforming assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the yield on interest earning assets decreased 111 and 85 basis points, respectively, due to the decrease in short-term interest rates, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined 94 and 71 basis points, respectively. As a result, the net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was 3.26% and 3.27%, a decrease of 21 and 17 basis points, respectively, from the comparable period in 2007.

The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have impacted interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume) and the total net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. The table presented below is based upon reported net interest income.

 

     Three months ended June 30,
2008 vs. 2007
Increase (decrease) due to
    Six months ended June 30,
2008 vs. 2007
Increase (decrease) due to
 

(In thousands)

   Rate     Volume     Total     Rate     Volume     Total  

Interest on interest-earning assets:

            

Loans

   $ (40,834 )   $ 6,283     $ (34,551 )   $ (60,524 )   $ 8,081     $ (52,443 )

Loans held for sale

     333       (7,660 )     (7,327 )     (804 )     (11,372 )     (12,176 )

Securities and short-term investments

     (1,186 )     6,738       5,552       (3,980 )     15,584       11,604  
                                                

Total interest income

     (41,687 )     5,361       (36,326 )     (65,308 )     12,293       (53,015 )
                                                

Interest on interest-bearing liabilities:

            

Deposits

     (26,316 )     (3,312 )     (29,628 )     (37,348 )     (4,668 )     (42,016 )

Borrowings

     (12,731 )     10,700       (2,031 )     (21,731 )     18,624       (3,107 )
                                                

Total interest expense

     (39,047 )     7,388       (31,659 )     (59,079 )     13,956       (45,123 )
                                                

Net change in net interest income

   $ (2,640 )   $ (2,027 )   $ (4,667 )   $ (6,229 )   $ (1,663 )   $ (7,892 )
                                                

 

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Interest Income

Interest income (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $35.2 million, or 13.9%, from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in short-term interest rates had an unfavorable impact on interest sensitive loans as well as lower rates on new volumes. The average balance for investment securities for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $3.0 billion, an increase of $0.6 billion from the comparable period in 2007. The average balance for loans for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $12.7 billion, an increase of $0.4 billion from the comparable period in 2007.

Interest income (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the six months ended June 30, 2008, decreased $50.7 million or 10.1% from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in short-term interest rates had an unfavorable impact on interest sensitive loans as well as lower rates on new volumes. The average balance for investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was $3.0 billion, an increase of $0.6 billion from the comparable period in 2007. The average balance for loans for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $12.6 billion, an increase of $0.2 billion from the comparable period in 2007.

The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 85 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease reflects the declining interest rate environment during these periods.

The loan portfolio yield decreased 98 basis points to 5.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and comprised 80.6% of average interest-earning assets compared to a 81.2% of average interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $31.7 million, or 26.4%, from the comparable period in 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, interest expense decreased $45.1 million or 18.8% from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease for the three and six month periods was primarily due to declining short-term interest rates.

The cost of total interest bearing liabilities was 2.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of 94 basis points from 3.25% for the comparable period in 2007. Deposit costs for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased 87 basis points to 2.01% from 2.88% for the comparable period in 2007. Total borrowing costs for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased 185 basis points to 3.38% from 5.23% for the comparable period in 2007.

The cost of interest bearing liabilities was 2.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of 71 basis points from 3.27% for the comparable period in 2007. Deposit costs for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased by 63 basis points to 2.25% from 2.88% for the comparable period in 2007. Total borrowing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased 159 basis points to 3.75% from 5.34% for the comparable period in 2007.

 

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The following summarizes the major categories of assets and liabilities together with their respective interest income or expense and the rates earned or paid by Webster.

 

     Three months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  

(In thousands)

   Average
Balance
   Interest (a)     Average
Yields
    Average
Balance
   Interest (a)     Average
Yields
 

Assets

              

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans

   $ 12,686,784    $ 175,786     5.52 %   $ 12,306,789    $ 210,337     6.81 %

Securities (b)

     3,008,582      41,801     5.43       2,430,989      35,035     5.78  

Short-term investments

     6,374      40     2.50       10,708      145     5.36  

Loans held for sale

     5,705      92     6.45       481,583      7,419     6.16  
                                          

Total interest-earning assets

     15,707,445      217,719     5.51       15,230,069      252,936     6.62  

Noninterest-earning assets

     1,541,441          1,597,103     
                                          

Total assets

   $ 17,248,886        $ 16,827,172     
                                          

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

              

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 1,487,433    $ —       —   %   $ 1,515,877    $ —       —   %

Savings, NOW & money market deposits

     5,891,261      19,305     1.31       5,720,081      30,388     2.13  

Certificates of deposit

     4,626,051      40,751     3.53       5,243,115      59,295     4.53  
                                          

Total interest-bearing deposits

     12,004,745      60,056     2.01       12,479,073      89,683     2.88  

Repurchase agreements and other short-term debt

     1,298,709      8,561     2.61       1,078,192      12,596     4.62  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,358,648      10,548     3.07       727,371      8,675     4.72  

Long-term debt

     660,642      9,142     5.54       492,020      9,012     7.33  
                                          

Total borrowings

     3,317,999      28,251     3.38       2,297,583      30,283     5.23  
                                          

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     15,322,744      88,307     2.31       14,776,656      119,966     3.25  

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     149,693          147,312     

Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation

     9,577          9,577     

Shareholders’ equity

     1,766,872          1,893,627     
                      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 17,248,886        $ 16,827,172     
                      

Fully tax-equivalent net interest income

        129,412            132,970    

Less: tax equivalent adjustments

        (3,726 )          (2,617 )  
                          

Net interest income

      $ 125,686          $ 130,353    
                          

Interest-rate spread

        3.20 %        3.37 %

Net interest margin (b)

        3.26 %        3.47 %

 

(a) On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
(b) For purposes of this computation, unrealized losses on available for sale securities of $68.9 million and $6.4 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are excluded from the average balance for rate calculations.

 

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     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  

(In thousands)

   Average
Balance
   Interest (a)     Average
Yields
    Average
Balance
   Interest (a)     Average
Yields
 

Assets

              

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans

   $ 12,613,449    $ 367,058     5.80 %   $ 12,375,526    $ 419,501     6.78 %

Securities (b)

     2,981,734      84,774     5.59       2,367,443      69,238     5.87  

Short-term investments

     5,032      77     3.05       63,851      1,729     5.39  

Loans held for sale

     51,039      1,492     5.85       438,084      13,668     6.24  
                                          

Total interest-earning assets

     15,651,254      453,401     5.76       15,244,904      504,136     6.61  

Noninterest-earning assets

     1,540,169          1,599,293     
                                          

Total assets

   $ 17,191,423        $ 16,844,197     
                                          

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

              

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 1,462,493    $ —       —   %   $ 1,510,766    $ —       —   %

Savings, NOW & money market deposits

     5,843,966      43,485     1.49       5,644,312      59,150     2.11  

Certificates of deposit

     4,782,166      91,813     3.85       5,273,269      118,163     4.52  
                                          

Total interest-bearing deposits

     12,088,625      135,298     2.25       12,428,347      177,313     2.88  

Repurchase agreements and other short-term debt

     1,329,236      19,780     2.94       981,222      22,475     4.56  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,199,292      20,427     3.37       822,221      19,584     4.74  

Long-term debt

     659,715      19,950     6.05       555,881      21,206     7.63  
                                          

Total borrowings

     3,188,243      60,157     3.75       2,359,324      63,265     5.34  
                                          

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     15,276,868      195,455     2.56       14,787,671      240,578     3.27  

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     155,120          151,521     

Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation

     9,577          9,577     

Shareholders’ equity

     1,749,858          1,895,428     
                      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 17,191,423        $ 16,844,197     
                      

Fully tax-equivalent net interest income

        257,946            263,558    

Less: tax equivalent adjustments

        (7,404 )          (5,124 )  
                          

Net interest income

      $ 250,542          $ 258,434    
                          

Interest-rate spread

        3.20 %        3.34 %

Net interest margin (b)

        3.27 %        3.44 %

 

(a) On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
(b) For purposes of this computation, unrealized losses on available for sale securities of $52.0 million and $8.7 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are excluded from the average balance for rate calculations.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses was $25.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $20.8 million when compared to $4.2 million from the comparable period in 2007. The increase in the provision for the quarter reflects increased levels of nonperforming loans given continued economic uncertainty. Net charge-offs for Webster’s continuing portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $11.2 million as compared to $4.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. The annualized net charge-off ratio for the continuing portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 0.36% compared to 0.14% for the comparable period in 2007. Net charge-offs within Webster’s liquidating portfolio were $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The annualized net charge-off ratio for the liquidating portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 8.68%. There are no comparables for the liquidating portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as the liquidating portfolio was established in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the provision was $40.8 million, an increase of $33.5 million from the comparable period in 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net charge-offs for the continuing portfolio was $27.0 million compared to $9.5 million for the comparable period in 2007. The annualized net charge-off ratio for the continuing portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 0.44% of average total loans of the continuing portfolio compared to 0.15% for the comparable period in 2007. Included in net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2007 were $0.6 million of consumer overdraft losses. Prior to the second quarter of 2007, overdraft losses were shown as a reduction of deposit fee income. Net charge-offs for the liquidating portfolio were $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The annualized net charge-off ratio for the liquidating portfolio was 7.93% of the average total loans of the liquidating portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2008. There are no comparables for net charge-offs within the liquidating portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as the liquidating portfolio was established in the forth quarter of 2007.

Management performs a quarterly review of the loan portfolio and unfunded commitments to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and the amount of provision for credit losses required. Several factors influence the amount of the provision, including loan growth and changes in portfolio mix as well as net charge-offs, and the economic environment.

The allowance for credit losses, which is comprised of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaled $194.4 million, or 1.52% of total loans at June 30, 2008, and $197.6 million, or 1.58% of total loans at December 31, 2007. The allowance for credit losses related to the continuing portfolio was $161.5 million, or 1.30% of loans within the continuing portfolio and $147.7 million, or 1.23% of loans within the continuing portfolio at December 31, 2007. The allowance for credit losses related to the liquidating portfolio was $32.9 million, or 8.81% of loans within the liquidating portfolio and $49.9 million, or 11.77% of loans within the liquidating portfolio at December 31, 2007. Management is currently obtaining updated collateral values for the liquidating portfolio in the third quarter of 2008 and will continue to assess reserve adequacy to ensure coverage is appropriate.

For further information, see “Loan Portfolio Review and Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology” included in the “Financial Condition—Asset Quality” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 44 through 47 of this report.

Non-interest Income

Total non-interest income was a loss of $(5.7) million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $61.3 million from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily attributable to the $54.9 million other-than-temporary impairment of certain investments to fair value, a decrease of $3.9 million in mortgage banking activities and the one-time $2.1 million gain associated with the redemption of Webster Capital Trust I & II securities in June 2007.

Deposit service fees totaled $29.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 up from $28.8 million in the year-ago period. Loan-related fees were $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, flat when compared to results from a year ago. Wealth management was $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, also flat when compared to results from a year ago. Revenues from mortgage banking activities were $0.1 million for the quarter, compared to $4.0 million for the second quarter from a year ago. The reduced income in mortgage banking activities over the last year reflects the closure of National Wholesale mortgage lending in the fourth quarter of 2007. Net gains from the sale of securities were $0.1 million for the quarter, a decrease of $0.4 million when compared to $0.5 million recorded a year ago. Other non-interest income was $0.8 million for the quarter compared to $2.0 million a year ago.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, total non-interest income was $42.1 million, a decrease of $60.8 million from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was primarily due to the $56.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments of investments during the first half of 2008, a decrease in mortgage banking activities of $5.3 million and the one-time $2.1 million gain associated with the redemption of Webster Capital Trust I and II securities in June 2007, partially offset by an increase in deposit service fees of $4.3 million and the Visa Inc. share redemption of $1.6 million.

Non-interest Expenses

Total non-interest expenses were $137.7 million in the second quarter compared to $128.9 million for the second quarter of 2007. The $8.8 million increase in total non-interest expenses for the second quarter included a total of $21.0 million of items that were specific to the quarter, comprised of the $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge and $12.5 million of other costs consisting of $7.7 million of the One Webster earnings optimization initiative, $1.6 million in severance and other expenses related to early retirement and other executive changes, and $3.2 million of other charges offset by a $1.7 million reduction in amortization of intangible assets and the one time expense of the $8.9 million premium for the redemption of Webster Capital Trust I and II in the second quarter of 2007

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, non-interest expense increased $3.7 million to $253.8 million from $250.1 million a year ago. The increase is primarily due to $5.0 million of seasonally higher compensation costs related to payroll taxes and benefits offset by a $0.7 million partial release to the Visa, Inc. related litigation reserve established in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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Webster, like many other financial service entities, has experienced stock price declines during the first half of the year creating a significant gap between book value and market value. This volatility in market value subjects companies to the results of impairment testing of goodwill, which could result in a reduction in the value of goodwill and require an impairment charge. The $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge relates solely to Webster’s insurance premium finance subsidiary, Budget Installment Corporation, which was acquired in 2003. This charge is non-cash in nature and does not affect Webster’s liquidity, tangible equity or regulatory ratios. The balance of the testing did not result in any impairment charges being required. Webster utilized the services of an independent national valuation firm, engaged in the second quarter of 2008, to evaluate its methodology, its business segment goodwill allocations and to arrive independently to an overall valuation. Webster will continue to evaluate the goodwill associated with its reporting units on an ongoing basis, specifically in the third quarter as part of its scheduled annual review.

Income Taxes

Income taxes (benefits) applicable to continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, were $(14.3) million and $18,000, respectively, compared to $16.8 million and $33.0 million, respectively, for the comparable 2007 periods. The net decreases are principally due to the existence of the $42.8 million pre-tax loss for the second quarter of 2008, compared to the $52.7 million pre-tax income for the second quarter of 2007. Also impacting income taxes (benefits) during the second quarter of 2008 were the $8.5 million goodwill impairment, for which no tax benefit was recognized, and the resolution of certain matters with a state taxing authority which, in accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), resulted in the recognition of a $1.2 million tax benefit.

The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, are not meaningful measures due, primarily, to the existence of pre-tax losses during those periods. The annual effective rate, excluding the impact of FIN 48 and other items, for 2008 is estimated at 29.5%, compared to 31.9% for the comparable 2007 period, and the 31% estimated during the first quarter of 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to the reduction, during the second quarter of 2008, in the pre-tax income estimated for 2008.

Webster continues to expect the effective tax rate to remain subject to volatility in future quarters due, in part, to the provisions of FIN 48 requiring the evaluation of new information, and the recognition of its potential impact on our tax positions in interim periods.

Business Segment Results

Webster’s operations are divided into four business segments that represent its core businesses, Commercial Banking, Retail Banking, Consumer Finance and Other. The segments are based upon the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the way that financial information is currently evaluated by management. The Company’s Treasury unit is included in Corporate and Reconciling amounts along with the results of discontinued operations and the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to GAAP reported amounts. For further discussion of Business Segment results, see pages 35-39 of Webster’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Webster’s business segments results are intended to reflect each segment as if it were a stand alone business. The following tables present the results for Webster’s business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 incorporate the allocation of the increase provision for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment charges and income tax benefit to each of Webster’s business segments resulting in an increase in the net income of certain business segments as compared to the comparable periods in 2007. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster realized an income tax benefit for the effects of the increase in the provision for loan losses and the other-than-temporary impairment of certain available for sale securities. The results of Other includes the $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge for the insurance premium finance subsidiary. The impact of this charge was not allocated across all reporting segments.

Business Segment Performance Summary.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,     For the six months ended June 30,  

Net Income (In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Commercial Banking

   $ 18,684     $ 10,545     $ 27,849     $ 21,422  

Retail Banking

     17,370       15,636       26,234       30,364  

Consumer Finance

     17,287       12,011       26,653       21,778  

Other

     (5,551 )     2,132       (4,154 )     3,971  
                                

Total reportable segments

     47,790       40,324       76,582       77,535  

Corporate & Reconciling items

     (76,730 )     (4,857 )     (81,157 )     (7,032 )
                                

Total consolidated net (loss) income

   $ (28,940 )   $ 35,467     $ (4,575 )   $ 70,503  
                                

 

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Commercial Banking

The Commercial Banking segment includes middle market, asset-based lending and commercial real estate.

Commercial Banking Results.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,    For the six months ended June 30,

(In thousands)

   2008     2007    2008     2007

Net interest income

   $ 27,245     $ 27,669    $ 54,494     $ 54,400

Provision for credit losses

     4,136       3,727      7,292       6,617
                             

Net interest income after provision

     23,109       23,942      47,202       47,783

Non-interest income

     5,520       4,920      9,934       9,957

Non-interest expense

     15,143       13,376      29,536       26,356
                             

Income before income taxes

     13,486       15,486      27,600       31,384

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (5,198 )     4,941      (249 )     9,962
                             

Net income

   $ 18,684     $ 10,545    $ 27,849     $ 21,422
                             

Total assets at period end

   $ 3,827,368     $ 3,422,613    $ 3,827,368     $ 3,422,613
                             

Net income increased $8.1 million, or 77.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007, primarily reflecting an increase in the realization of an income tax benefit. The $1.8 million increase in non-interest expense is attributable to increased compensation costs related to a reduction in the deferral of salaries related to lower loan originations and increased charges for corporate technology, administration and other shared services. The increase in assets is attributable to increases in commercial real estate loans and line usage of asset based loans.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net income increased $6.4 million or 30.0%, as compared to the comparable period in 2007. The increase is due to the realization of an income tax benefit. Non-interest expense increased $3.2 million or 12.1% over the comparable period in 2007 due to increased compensation costs related to a reduction in the deferral of salaries related to lower loan originations and increased charges for corporate technology administration and shared services.

Retail Banking

Included in the Retail Banking segment is retail, business and professional banking, and investment services.

Retail Banking Results.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,    For the six months ended June 30,

(In thousands)

   2008     2007    2008     2007

Net interest income

   $ 53,950     $ 65,411    $ 110,180     $ 128,484

Provision for credit losses

     1,164       1,168      2,400       2,412
                             

Net interest income after provision

     52,786       64,243      107,780       126,072

Non-interest income

     31,615       31,585      61,478       58,422

Non-interest expense

     72,051       72,871      143,259       140,010
                             

Income before income taxes

     12,350       22,958      25,999       44,484

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (5,020 )     7,322      (235 )     14,120
                             

Net income

   $ 17,370     $ 15,636    $ 26,234     $ 30,364
                             

Total assets at period end

   $ 1,593,736     $ 1,557,525    $ 1,593,736     $ 1,557,525
                             

Income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased by $10.6 million, or 46.2% from the comparable period in 2007. Net interest income decreased $11.5 million, or 17.5%, driven by a decline in revenue earned on the Retail Banking deposit portfolio. The recent drop in short-term interest rates decreased the margin on deposits relative to Webster’s wholesale funding costs. Another factor contributing to the decrease in net interest income was a decline in time deposits that was driven by the challenge of retaining maturing CD balances in a highly competitive pricing environment. Non-interest income was essentially flat relative to the second quarter of 2007. Increases in debit card, credit card, ATM surcharge and investment service fees were offset by a decline in loan fees and a loss on sale of fixed assets. Non-interest expenses recorded a 1.1% decrease relative to the second quarter of 2007 which included a one-time $3.4 million write-down of software development costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, income before income taxes decreased by $18.5 million or 41.6% compared to the comparable period in 2007. Net interest income decreased $18.3 million, or 14.2%, driven by a decline in revenue earned on the Retail

 

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Banking deposit portfolio. The increase in non-interest income of $3.1 million was driven by increased deposit related charges, primarily NSF fees, increased debit card usage and ATM surcharges. Non-interest expenses increased $3.2 million due to higher payroll tax and occupancy costs and increased allocated charges for corporate technology, administration and other shared services. The increase in these expenses was partially offset by the impact of the non-recurring software write-down that was recognized during the second quarter of 2007.

Consumer Finance

Consumer Finance includes residential mortgage and consumer lending, as well as mortgage banking activities.

Consumer Finance Results.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,    For the six months ended June 30,

(In thousands)

   2008     2007    2008     2007

Net interest income

   $ 29,800     $ 31,054    $ 62,026     $ 63,890

Provision for credit losses

     3,443       3,275      6,881       6,662
                             

Net interest income after provision

     26,357       27,779      55,145       57,228

Non-interest income

     3,440       7,063      7,255       12,293

Non-interest expense

     17,806       17,212      35,985       37,615
                             

Income before income taxes

     11,991       17,630      26,415       31,906

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (5,296 )     5,619      (238 )     10,128
                             

Net income

   $ 17,287     $ 12,011    $ 26,653     $ 21,778
                             

Total assets at period end

   $ 7,031,084     $ 8,237,724    $ 7,031,084     $ 8,237,724
                             

Net income increased $5.3 million, or 43.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007. The increase in net income is due to the realization of an income tax benefit which offset reduced mortgage banking activity. The $1.3 million decrease in net interest income is primarily attributable to declining short-term interest rates, a flattening of the yield curve and a decrease in the interest on loans held-for-sale due to lower balances. The increase in the provision for credit losses is primarily related to an increase in net loan charge-offs. The $3.6 million decrease in non-interest income is primarily related to the discontinuation of the Company’s National Wholesale mortgage banking activities. The $0.6 million increase in non-interest expense is related to increased expenses due to foreclosure and REO activity, offsetting decreases in expenses from business lines restructurings. The decrease in assets is attributable to lower balances of loans held-for-sale related to the Company’s decision to exit National Wholesale mortgage banking.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net income increased by $4.9 million or 22.4% as compared to the comparable period in 2007. The increase in net income is due to the realization of an income tax benefit as well as the disposition of People’s Mortgage Company in 2007, offsetting reduced mortgage banking activity. The $1.9 million decrease in net interest income is primarily attributable to declining short-term interest rates, a flattening of the yield curve and a decrease in the interest on loans held-for-sale due to lower balances. The increase in the provision for credit losses of $0.2 million is primarily related to an increase in net loan charge-offs. The $5.0 million decrease in non-interest income is primarily related to the discontinuation of the Company’s National Wholesale mortgage banking activities. The $1.6 million decrease in non-interest expense is related to business line restructurings. The decrease in assets is attributable to lower balances of loans held-for-sale related to the Company’s decision to exit National Wholesale mortgage banking as well as the completion of a securitization in early 2007.

 

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Other

Other includes equipment financing, investment planning, insurance premium finance, and HSA Bank.

Other results.

 

     For the three months ended
June 30,
   For the six months ended
June 30,

(In thousands)

   2008     2007    2008     2007

Net interest income

   $ 10,008     $ 9,842    $ 19,842     $ 19,236

Provision for credit losses

     1,175       1,125      2,324       2,200
                             

Net interest income after provision

     8,833       8,717      17,518       17,036

Non-interest income

     6,378       5,904      12,806       11,841

Non-interest expense

     21,479       11,492      34,441       23,058
                             

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (6,268 )     3,129      (4,117 )     5,819

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (717 )     997      37       1,848
                             

Net (loss) income

   $ (5,551 )   $ 2,132    $ (4,154 )   $ 3,971
                             

Total assets at period end

   $ 1,356,068     $ 1,332,464    $ 1,356,068     $ 1,332,464
                             

Net income decreased $7.7 million, or 360.4%, in for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007 reflecting increases in non-interest expense offset by increases in net interest income and non-interest income. Non-interest expense increased $10.0 million primarily due to the $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge for Webster’s premium insurance finance subsidiary as well as increases in compensation and benefits related to HSA Bank and equipment financing. Net interest income increased by $166,000, or 1.69%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase reflects increases in interest income on leases related to growth in the equipment financing portfolio and decreases in interest expense related to the government finance division. The increase in non-interest income of $474,000, or 8.02%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, is related to increased deposit related charges at HSA Bank.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net income decreased $8.1 million from the results for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to the $8.5 million goodwill impairment charge for Webster’s insurance premium financing subsidiary.

Reconciliation of business segments’ net income to consolidated net income.

 

     For the three months ended
June 30,
    For the six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net income from reportable segments

   $ 47,790     $ 40,324     $ 76,582     $ 77,535  

Adjustments, net of taxes:

        

Corporate Treasury Unit

     12,595       837       17,482       2,315  

Allocation of provision for credit losses

     (15,924 )     3,444       (22,089 )     7,270  

Allocation of net interest income

     (2,293 )     (1,139 )     (7,227 )     (3,165 )

Discontinued operations

     (439 )     (405 )     (2,563 )     (449 )

Allocation of non-interest income

     (59,020 )     1,712       (56,475 )     2,260  

Allocation of non-interest expense

     (11,649 )     (9,306 )     (10,285 )     (15,263 )
                                

Consolidated net (loss) income

   $ (28,940 )   $ 35,467     $ (4,575 )   $ 70,503  
                                

Financial Condition

Webster had total assets of $17.5 billion and $17.2 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Total loans increased by $290.5 million, or 2.3%, from December 31, 2007 and $326.2 million, or 2.6%, from June 30, 2007. The increase is principally due to increases in higher yielding commercial and commercial real estate loans. At the same time, total deposits decreased $277.6 million, or 2.2%, from December 31, 2007 and $742.5 million, or 5.8%, from June 30, 2007 from declines in retail and brokered certificates of deposits. Webster’s loan to deposit ratio was 105.7% at June 30, 2008 compared with 101.0% and 97.0% at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively.

At June 30, 2008, total shareholders’ equity of $1.9 billion represented a net increase of $155.1 million from December 31, 2007. The change in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of the convertible preferred stock issuance of $225.0 million (for further information see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements elsewhere in this report), $4.9 million related stock options exercised, stock based compensation and the related tax benefits and $2.1 million other miscellaneous offset by a net

 

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loss of $4.6 million, $31.5 million, of dividends to common shareholders, $7.3 million in preferred stock issuance costs, $0.3 million to repurchase shares of common stock, a $32.3 million unfavorable change in unrealized losses on the available for sale securities portfolio (net of tax) and $0.9 million resulting from the adoption of EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsed Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. At June 30, 2008 the tangible capital ratio was 6.79% compared to 5.89% at December 31, 2007 and 6.59% at June 30, 2007.

Investment Securities Portfolio

Webster, either directly or through Webster Bank, maintains an investment securities portfolio that is primarily structured to provide a source of liquidity for its operating needs, to generate interest income and provide a means to balance interest rate sensitivity. The investment securities portfolio totaled $2.9 billion at June 30, 2008 compared to $2.4 billion a year ago. The yield in the securities portfolio for the quarter was 5.43% compared with 5.78% for the second quarter of last year.

During the first half of 2008, the Federal Reserve cut the Fed Funds rate by 225 basis points in response to the financial market crisis brought on by the sub prime mortgage concerns, and short term rates declined more than intermediate and long term rates. Credit spreads widened significantly during the first quarter as recession fears and liquidity concerns gripped the market. Although rates on U.S. Treasury securities fell during the first six months of 2008 as investors sought the safety of these instruments, yields on credit sensitive fixed income securities were largely higher as investors required more return to take on the credit and liquidity risk of these types of bonds. This development negatively impacted the valuation of the credit sensitive portion of the investment portfolio, specifically corporate bonds and notes.

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments of its available for sale securities of $53.7 million ($41.6 million of debt securities and $12.1 million in common and preferred equity securities). To the extent that continued changes in interest rates, credit movements and other factors that influence the fair value of investments occur, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges for other than temporary impairment in future periods. For additional information on the other-than-temporary charges, refer to the “Supplemental Information” link on the Investor Relations page on Webster’s website at www.websteronline.com. This information does not constitute a part of this report and is not incorporated by reference herein.

Loan Portfolio

At June 30, 2008, total loans were $12.6 billion, an increase of $293.7 million from December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily due to growth in commercial loans.

Commercial loans (including commercial real estate) represented 46.5% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2008, up from 44.6% at December 31, 2007 and 44.2% at June 30, 2007. Residential mortgage loans declined to 28.1% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 from 29.1% at December 31, 2007 and 30.1% at June 30, 2007. The remaining portion of the loan portfolio consisted of consumer loans, principally home equity loans and lines of credit.

The following paragraphs highlight, by business segment, the lending activities in the various portfolios during the quarter. Please refer to Webster’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, pages 1 through 6, for a complete description of Webster’s lending activities and credit administration policies and procedures.

COMMERCIAL BANKING

Middle-Market Banking

At June 30, 2008, middle market loans, including commercial and owner-occupied commercial real estate, totaled $1.9 billion, an increase of 11.2% compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2007 and an increase of 24.8% compared to $1.6 billion at June 30, 2007. Originations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $43.9 million and $80.0 million, respectively, as compared to $39.5 million and $150.5 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2007. Lower originations in 2008 reflect a slowing business economy and fewer transactions that met Webster’s risk return criteria.

Commercial Real Estate Lending

At June 30, 2008 commercial real estate loans totaled $2.3 billion, an increase of 12.4% compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2007 and an increase of 19.4% compared to $1.9 billion at June 30, 2007. Given the recent disruption in the capital markets, Webster has seen opportunities to book high quality, low loan to value loans. Included in these loans are owner-occupied loans originated by the Middle Market division and owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied loans originated in the Business & Professional Banking divisions of $691.0 million at June 30, 2008, $714.0 million at December 31, 2007 and $725.0 million at June 30, 2007. The balance of the portfolio is administered by the Commercial Real Estate Division. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, originations totaled $129.9 million and $250.6 million, respectively, compared to $89.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively, for the comparable period in 2007.

 

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Asset-Based Lending

At June 30, 2008, asset-based loans totaled $843.0 million, an increase of 6.3% compared to $793.0 million at December 31, 2007 and an increase of 3.2% compared to $816.8 million at June 30, 2007. The majority of these loans are managed by Webster Business Credit Corporation (“WBCC”), an asset-based lending subsidiary headquartered in New York, NY. In addition to direct originations, WBCC generally establishes depository relationships with the borrower through cash management accounts. At June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 the total of these deposits was $31.5 million, $35.2 million and $40.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, WBCC funded loans of $28.7 million and $63.5 million, respectively, with new commitments of $65.1 million and $152.0 million compared to funding loans of $58.7 million and $86.9 million, respectively, with new commitments of $122.3 million and $194.6 for the comparable periods in 2007.

RETAIL BANKING

Business & Professional Banking

Business & Professional Banking, Webster’s small business banking division, had loans outstanding of $908.6 million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of 0.1% as compared to $909.9 million outstanding at December 31, 2007, and an increase of 0.4% compared to $904.7 million at June 30, 2007. Included in the portfolio is $528.3 million of loans secured by commercial real estate. New originations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $113.5 million and $208.0 million, respectively, compared to $106.8 million and $212.4 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2007.

CONSUMER FINANCE

Residential Mortgage and Mortgage Banking

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, residential mortgage loan originations totaled $127.2 million and $269.5 million, respectively, compared with $164.2 million and $316.8 million for the comparable periods in 2007 excluding National Wholesale production. Prior to 2008, the majority of this originated loan volume, including servicing, was sold in the secondary market. In 2007, Webster discontinued all National Wholesale mortgage banking activities. As a result, originations for 2008 and the balance of loans held for sale are substantially lower than prior periods. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were $4.0 million and $221.6 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans held for sale in the secondary market.

The residential mortgage loan continuing portfolio totaled $3.6 billion at both June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, approximately $0.8 billion, or 23.1%, of the portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans. Adjustable rate mortgage loans are offered at initial interest rates discounted from the fully-indexed rate. At June 30, 2008, approximately $2.7 billion, or 76.9%, of the total residential mortgage loan portfolio, consisted of fixed rate loans.

The liquidating portfolio of residential construction loans totaled $63.5 million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of 23.8%, compared with $83.3 million at December 31, 2007.

Consumer Loans

Consumer finance includes home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans. At June 30, 2008, consumer loans within the continuing portfolio totaled $2.9 billion, a decrease of 0.16%, or $4.6 million, compared to December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, consumer loans within the liquidating portfolio totaled $310.4 million, a decrease of 8.9%, or $30.3 million compared to December 31, 2007.

OTHER

Equipment Financing

Webster’s equipment financing portfolio totaled $988.3 million at June 30, 2008, an increase of 1.8% compared to $970.9 million at December 31, 2007 and an increase of 4.8% compared to $943.4 million at June 30, 2007. the majority of Webster’s equipment financing portfolio is overseen by Center Capital Corporation (“Center Capital”), its nationwide equipment financing subsidiary. Center Capital originated $117.9 million and $217.2 million in loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to $125.7 million and $227.3 million during the comparable periods in 2007.

Insurance Premium Financing

Budget Installment Corporation (“BIC”), an insurance premium financing subsidiary, provides products covering commercial property and casualty policies for businesses throughout the United States. BIC had total loans outstanding of $75.0 million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of 11.1% compared to $84.4 million at December 31, 2007 and a decrease of 14.6% compared to $87.9 million at June 30, 2007. Loans originated in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled 45.6 million and $84.6 million, compared to $56.1 million and $103.7 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2007.

 

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Asset Quality

Loan Portfolio Review and Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology

Webster strives to maintain asset quality through its underwriting standards, servicing of loans and management of nonperforming assets. The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable losses inherent in the current loan portfolio and unfunded commitments. Probable losses are estimated based upon a quarterly review of the loan portfolio, past loss experience, specific problem loans, economic conditions and other pertinent factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating credit losses. In assessing the specific risks inherent in the portfolio, management takes into consideration the risk of loss on nonaccrual loans, criticized loans and watch list loans including an analysis of the collateral for such loans.

The allowance for credit losses analysis includes consideration of the risks associated with unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These commitments are converted to estimates of potential loss using loan equivalency factors, and include internal and external historic loss experience. At June 30, 2008, the reserve for unfunded credit commitments was $9.5 million, which represents 4.9% of the total allowance for credit losses.

Management considers the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses to be a critical accounting policy. The adequacy of the allowance is subject to judgment in its determination. Actual loan losses could differ materially from management’s estimate if actual loss factors and conditions differ significantly from the assumptions utilized. These factors and conditions include the general economic conditions within Webster’s market and nationally, trends within industries where the loan portfolio is concentrated, real estate values, interest rates and the financial condition of individual borrowers. While management believes the allowance for credit losses is adequate as of June 30, 2008, actual results may prove different and these differences could be significant.

A summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Beginning balance—continuing portfolio

   $ 147,691     $ 152,660     $ 147,680     $ 154,994  

Provision

     25,000       4,250       40,800       7,250  

Charge-offs continuing portfolio:

        

Commercial (a)

     (8,664 )     (2,034 )     (20,103 )     (4,327 )

Residential

     (1,036 )     (286 )     (2,516 )     (2,867 )

Consumer

     (2,784 )     (3,176 )     (6,481 )     (5,169 )
                                

Charge-offs continuing portfolio

     (12,484 )     (5,496 )     (29,100 )     (12,363 )

Recoveries

     1,290       1,336       2,117       2,869  
                                

Net loan charge-offs—continuing portfolio

     (11,194 )     (4,160 )     (26,983 )     (9,494 )
                                

Ending balance—continuing portfolio

   $ 161,497     $ 152,750     $ 161,497     $ 152,750  
                                

Beginning balance—liquidating portfolio

   $ 42,117     $ N/A     $ 49,906     $ N/A  

Provision

     —         N/A       —         N/A  

Charge-offs liquidating portfolio:

        

NCLC

     (4,203 )     N/A       (8,544 )     N/A  

Consumer (home equity)

     (5,450 )     N/A       (8,898 )     N/A  
                                

Charge-offs liquidating portfolio

     (9,653 )     N/A       (17,442 )     N/A  

Recoveries

     407       N/A       407       N/A  
                                

Net loan charge-offs—liquidating portfolio

     (9,246 )     N/A       (17,035 )     N/A  
                                

Ending balance—liquidating portfolio

   $ 32,871       N/A     $ 32,871       N/A  
                                

Ending balance-total allowance for credit losses

   $ 194,368     $ 152,750     $ 194,368     $ 152,750  
                                

Components:

        

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 184,868     $ 144,974     $ 184,868     $ 144,974  

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     9,500       7,776       9,500       7,776  
                                

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 194,368     $ 152,750     $ 194,368     $ 152,750  
                                

 

(a) All Business & Professional Banking loans, both commercial and commercial real estate, are considered commercial for purposes of reporting charge-offs and recoveries.

 

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A summary of annualized net charge-offs to average outstanding loans by category follows:

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net charge-offs continuing:

        

Residential

   0.10 %   (0.01 )   0.13 %   0.13 %

Commercial (a)

   0.53     0.12     0.64     0.10  

Consumer

   0.35     0.33     0.41     0.28  
                        

Net charge-offs continuing

   0.36 %   0.14     0.44 %   0.15 %
                        

Net charge-offs liquidating:

        

NCLC

   23.00 %   N/A     19.39 %   N/A  

Consumer (home equity)

   6.75     N/A     5.15     N/A  
                        

Net charge-offs liquidating

   8.68     N/A     7.93     N/A  
                        

Total net charge-offs to total average loans

   0.64 %   0.14     0.69 %   0.15 %
                        

 

(a) All Business & Professional Banking loans, both commercial and commercial real estate, are considered commercial for purposes of reporting charge-offs and recoveries.

See the Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology section within Management’s Discussion and Analysis on pages 44 through 47 of Webster’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

Nonperforming Assets

The following table details nonperforming assets:

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31,2007    June 30, 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amount    Percent (1)    Amount    Percent (1)    Amount    Percent (1)

Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:

                 

Continuing Portfolio:

                 

Commercial:

                 

Commercial banking

   $ 55,788    4.46    $ 26,804    1.06    $ 20,142    0.78

Equipment financing

     6,718    0.68      6,473    0.67      2,584    0.27
                                   

Total commercial

     62,506    1.73      33,277    0.95      22,726    0.64

Commercial real estate

     57,840    2.49      12,896    0.62      12,242    0.63

Residential

     26,293    0.75      22,352    0.63      26,683    0.71

Consumer

     20,745    0.72      14,455    0.50      10,875    0.34
                                   

Nonaccruing loans—continuing portfolio

     167,384    1.35      82,980    0.69      72,526    0.58
                                   

Liquidating Portfolio:

                 

NCLC(2)

     29,025    46.22      22,797    27.38      N/A    N/A

Consumer (home equity)

     10,651    3.43      7,126    2.09      N/A    N/A
                                   

Nonaccruing loans—liquidating portfolio

     39,676    10.63      29,923    7.06      N/A    N/A
                                   

Total nonaccruing loans

     207,060    1.62      112,903    0.90      72,526    0.58
                                   

Foreclosed and repossessed assets:

                 

Commercial

     6,776         2,211         3,950   

Residential

     4,071         1,062         711   

Consumer

     6,193         4,896         1,467   
                             

Total foreclosed and repossessed assets

     17,040         8,169         6,128   
                             

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 224,100       $ 121,072       $ 78,654   
                             

 

(1) Percentage represents the balance of nonaccrual loans to the total loans outstanding within the comparable category.

 

(2) NCLC is defined as National Construction Lending Center.

The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2008 was $184.9 million and represented 1.45% of total loans compared to an allowance of $188.1 million that represented 1.51% of total loans at December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses allocated to the continuing portfolio at June 30, 2008 was $152.0 million and represented 1.23% of loans within the continuing portfolio compared to an allowance of $138.4 million that represented 1.15% of loans within the continuing portfolio at December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses allocated to the liquidating portfolio at June 30, 2008 was $32.9 million and represented 8.81% of loans within the liquidating portfolio compared to an allowance of $49.9 million that represented 11.77% of loans within the liquidating portfolio December 31, 2007. For additional information on the allowance, see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements elsewhere in this report.

 

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Webster’s total nonperforming assets (NPAs) increased to $224.1 million at June 30, 2008 in comparison with $78.7 million at June 30, 2007. NPAs in the continuing portfolio were $182.1 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $91.1 million at December 31, 2007 and $78.7 million at June 30, 2007. C&I and CRE represented $85.4 million of the $103.4 million increase from June 30, 2007. The majority of the increase is a result of six commercial credits, four of which are residential development loans aggregating $37.1 million that reflect the continuing challenge of the residential housing market. The four residential development credits represent all the increase in CRE nonperforming assets.

Credit metrics in the $2.8 billion continuing home equity portfolio performed within normalized levels with the delinquency rate declining to 0.62% at June 30, 2008 from 0.18% at June 30, 2007 while the nonaccrual rate increased to 0.72% from 0.34% at June 30, 2007.

Webster’s liquidating portfolios consisting of indirect, out of market, home equity and national construction loans had $373.2 million outstanding at June 30, 2008 compared to $423.9 million when the liquidating portfolios were established at December 31, 2007. The total of $373.2 million consists of $46.1 million in construction loans, $16.7 million 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and $310.4 million in home equities. Liquidating portfolio charge-offs of $9.6 million in the quarter consisted of $4.2 million in gross charges for construction loans and $5.4 million in gross charges for consumer home equity loans. Charge-offs from the liquidating portfolios were taken against the special reserves established in the fourth quarter of 2007. As a result, Webster has reserves of $9.1 million and $28.3 million, respectively, against the residential and consumer portfolios, as of June 30, 2008 or $32.9 million in total reserves against $373.2 million in total balances.

 

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Other Past Due Loans

The following table sets forth information regarding Webster’s over 30-day delinquent loans, excluding loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007     June 30, 2007  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Principal
Balances
   Percent (1)     Principal
Balances
   Percent (1)     Principal
Balances
   Percent (1)  

Past due 30-89 days:

               

Continuing Portfolio:

               

Residential

   $ 26,535    0.75 %   $ 23,710    0.67 %   $ 24,129    0.65 %

Commercial

     17,751    0.49       18,935    0.54       13,354    0.38  

Commercial real estate

     5,241    0.23       12,054    0.58       13,452    0.69  

Consumer

     18,137    0.63       22,347    0.78       22,384    0.70  
                                       

Total continuing portfolio

     67,664    0.53       77,046    0.64       73,319    0.59  
                                       

Liquidating Portfolio:

               

NCLC

     3,486    5.55       13,143    15.79       N/A    N/A  

Consumer (home equity)

     8,063    2.60       8,793    2.58       N/A    N/A  
                                       

Liquidating portfolio

     11,549    3.09       21,936    5.17       N/A    N/A  
                                       

Total loans past due 30-89 days

     79,213    0.62       98,982    0.79       73,319    0.59  
                                       

Past due 90 days or more and accruing:

               

Continuing portfollio

               

Commercial

     1,380    0.04       1,141    0.03       1,188    0.03  

Commercial real estate

     —      —         750    0.04       900    0.05  
                                       

Total loans past due 90 days and still accruing

     1,380    0.01       1,891    0.01       2,088    0.02  
                                       

Total over 30-day delinquent loans

   $ 80,593    0.63     $ 100,873    0.80     $ 75,407    0.61  
                                       

 

(1) Percentage represents the balance of past due loans to the total loans outstanding within the comparable category.

 

(2) Comparable information for the liquidating portfolio for June 30, 2007 is not available as the portfolio was established in the fourth quarter of 2007.

The decrease in the past due loans related to the continuing portfolio, primarily commercial real estate, and the liquidating portfolio of $9.4 million and $10.4 million, respectively, is attributed to loans becoming 90 days or more past due and are reported as non-accruing loans as of June 30, 2008.

Deposits

Total deposits decreased $277.6 million, or 2.2%, to $12.1 billion at June 30, 2008 from $12.4 billion at December 31, 2007 and $742.5 million, or 5.8%, from June 30, 2007. The decrease occurred primarily in certificates of deposit and brokered deposits partially offset by increases in Savings and health savings accounts.

Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations

Total borrowed funds, including long-term debt, increased $407.7 million, or 13.9%, to $3.3 billion at June 30, 2008 from $2.9 billion at December 31, 2007 and $1.3 billion, or 60.4% from June 30, 2007. Borrowings represented 19.2% of assets at June 30, 2008 compared to 17.1% at December 31, 2007 and 12.3% at June 30, 2007. See Notes 9 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates and the sensitivity of the economic value of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities over short-term and long-term time horizons. The Asset/Liability Management Committee manages interest rate risk to maximize net income and net economic value over time in changing interest rate environments, within limits set by the Board of Directors. Management measures interest rate risk using simulation analyses to measure earnings and equity at risk. Earnings at risk is defined as the change in earnings from a base scenario due to changes in interest rates. Earnings simulation analysis incorporates assumptions about balance sheet changes such as asset and liability growth, loan and deposit pricing and changes to the mix of assets and liabilities. Equity at risk is defined as the change in the net economic value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates compared to a base net economic value. Economic value is measured as the net present value of future cash flows. Key assumptions in both Earnings and Equity at risk include the behavior of interest rates and spreads, prepayment speeds and the run-off of deposits. From these interest rate risk measures, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are formulated and implemented.

Interest rate risk simulation analyses cannot precisely measure the impact that higher or lower rate environments will have on net income or net economic value. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in cash flow patterns and market conditions, as well as changes in management’s strategies. Results may also vary based upon actual customer loan and deposit behaviors as compared with those simulated. These simulations assume that management does not take any action to mitigate any negative effects from changing interest rates.

The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual parallel changes in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points over a twelve month period starting June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 might have on Webster’s net income for the subsequent twelve month period.

 

     -100 bp     +100 bp     +200 bp  

June 30, 2008

   -1.9 %   0.3 %   0.5 %

December 31, 2007

   -0.5 %   -0.7 %   -0.6 %

Interest rates are assumed to change up or down in a parallel fashion and net income results are compared to a flat rate scenario as a base. The flat rate scenario holds the end of period yield curve constant over a twelve month forecast horizon. Webster is well within policy limits for all scenarios. The flat rate scenario at the end of 2007 assumed a federal funds rate of 4.25%. The flat rate scenario as of June 30, 2008 assumed a federal funds rate of 2.0%. The increase in risk to lower rates since year end is mainly due to deposit floors that are reached and the replacement of short term funding with some fixed rate term funding. As the federal funds rate was at 2.0% on June 30, 2008, the -200 basis point scenario has been excluded.

The following table summarizes the estimated impact that immediate non-parallel changes in interest rates might have on Webster’s net income for the subsequent twelve month period starting June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

     Short End of the Yield Curve     Long End of the Yield Curve  
     -100 BP     -50 BP     +50 BP     +100 BP     -100 BP     -50 BP     +50 BP     +100 BP  

June 30, 2008

   1.1 %   0.7 %   -1.7 %   -3.3 %   -4.2 %   -1.9 %   1.2 %   2.3 %

December 31, 2007

   5.0 %   2.4 %   -2.9 %   -5.5 %   -6.5 %   -2.8 %   -2.3 %   4.4 %

The non-parallel scenarios are modeled with the short end of the yield curve moving up or down 50 and 100 basis points while the long end of the yield curve remains unchanged and vice versa. The short end of the yield curve is defined as terms less than 18 months and the long end is terms of greater than 18 months. Webster’s net income generally benefits from a rise in long term interest rates since more new and existing assets than liabilities are tied to long term rates. A decline in long term interest rates has the opposite effect and is relatively greater in the -100 basis point scenario due to an acceleration of mortgage related asset prepayments. Webster’s net income generally benefits from a fall in short term interest rates since more new and existing liabilities than assets are tied to short term rates over a twelve month period. The ultimate benefit Webster derives from this mismatch is dependent on the pricing elasticity of its large managed rate core deposit base. An increase in short term interest rates has the opposite effect on net income. The reduction in risk to changes in the short end of the yield curve are mainly due to the lower starting rate environment which puts certain deposit rates closer to their assumed floors and due to the replacement of some short term funding with fixed rate term funding. The changes to risk from the long end of the yield curve are a result of slower mortgage prepayment speeds from widening spreads and a steeper yield curve. Webster is within policy for all scenarios.

 

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The following table summarizes the estimated economic value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and the projected change to economic values if interest rates instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points.

 

     Book    Estimated
Economic
   Estimated Economic
Value Change
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Value    Value    -100 BP     +100 BP  

June 30, 2008

          

Assets

   $ 17,478,636    $ 16,791,036      337,840     (362,453 )

Liabilities

     15,586,931      14,939,314      214,815     (191,948 )
                            

Total

   $ 1,891,705    $ 1,851,722    $ 123,025     (170,505 )

Net change as % of base net economic value

           6.6 %   (9.2 )%

December 31, 2007

          

Assets

   $ 17,201,960    $ 16,564,733    $ 296,729     (347,718 )

Liabilities

     15,465,328      14,883,770      195,971     (177,071 )
                            

Total

   $ 1,736,632    $ 1,680,963    $ 100,758     (170,647 )

Net change as % of base net economic value

           6.0 %   (10.2 )%

The book value of assets exceeded the estimated economic value at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 principally because the equity at risk model assigns no value to goodwill and other intangible assets, which totaled $756.5 million and $768.0 million, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Changes in net economic value are primarily driven by changing durations of assets and liabilities which are caused by changes in the level of interest rates and in interest rate volatilities. Long term rates have fallen about 225 basis points since year end and volatility has increased. These changes in rates and volatility have had a modest impact on equity at risk at June 30, 2008 versus December 31, 2007 in both the +100 and -100 basis point scenarios as seen in the table above.

These net income and economic values estimates assume that management does not take any action to mitigate any positive or negative effects from changing interest rates. The estimates are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ. Management believes that Webster’s interest rate risk position at June 30, 2008 represents a reasonable level of risk given the current interest rate outlook. Management, as always, is prepared to act in the event that interest rates do change rapidly.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management allows Webster to meet its cash needs at a reasonable cost under various operating environments. Liquidity is actively managed and reviewed in order to maintain stable, cost-effective funding to support the balance sheet. Liquidity comes from a variety of sources such as the cash flow from operating activities, including principal and interest payments on loans and investments, unpledged securities, which can be sold or utilized as collateral to secure funding and by the ability to attract new deposits. Webster’s goal is to maintain a strong increasing base of core deposits to support its growing balance sheet.

Management monitors current and projected cash needs and adjusts liquidity, as necessary. Webster has a detailed liquidity contingency plan, which is designed to respond to liquidity concerns in a prompt and comprehensive manner. It is designed to provide early detection of potential problems and details specific actions required to address liquidity risks.

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, FHLB advances outstanding totaled $1.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. Webster Bank is a member of the FHLB system and had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately $0.8 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. In addition, unpledged securities could have been used to increase borrowing capacity at the FHLB by an additional $0.8 billion at June 30, 2008 or used to collateralize other borrowings, such as repurchase agreements.

Webster’s primary sources of liquidity at the parent company level are dividends from Webster Bank, investment income and net proceeds from borrowings, investment sales and capital offerings. The main uses of liquidity are purchases of available for sale securities, the payment of dividends to common stockholders, repurchases of Webster’s common stock and the payment of principal and interest to holders of senior notes and capital securities. There are certain restrictions on the payment of dividends by Webster Bank to the Company. At June 30, 2008, there were no retained earnings available for the payment of dividends to the Company. Webster also maintains $75.0 million in available revolving lines of credit with correspondent banks.

 

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, a total of 3,523 and 11,447 shares of common stock, respectively, were repurchased at an average cost of $27.13 and $30.50 per common share, respectively. No shares were repurchased as part of the September 2007 2.7 million share stock buyback program with 2.1 million shares remaining available to be repurchased under the program at June 30, 2008. All 11,447 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were repurchased outside of the publicly announced repurchase program in the open market to fund equity compensation plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, Webster engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers’ requests for funding.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, Webster Bank did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions that would have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, on pages 44-47 under the caption “Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk”.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of June 30, 2008 the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Webster or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, there were no material changes to the risk factors relevant to Webster’s operations, which are described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(c) The following table provides information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of Webster or any “affiliated purchaser”, as defined in Section 240.10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of shares of Webster common stock.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs (1)

April 1-30, 2008

   3,271    $ 27.25    —      2,111,200
                     

May 1-31, 2008

   0      0    —      2,111,200
                     

June 1-30, 2008

   252      25.62    —      2,111,200
                     

Total

   3,523    $ 27.13    —      2,111,200
                     

 

(1) The Company’s current stock repurchase program, which was announced on September 26, 2007, authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 5% of Webster’s common stock outstanding at the time of authorization, or 2.7 million shares. The program will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated. All 11,477 shares repurchased during the six months ended June  30, 2008 were repurchased outside of the repurchase program in the open market to fund equity compensation plans.

I TEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

(a) The annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 24, 2008.

 

(b) The following individuals were re-elected as directors for a three-year term at the annual meeting: John J. Crawford, C. Michael Jacobi and Karen R. Osar. The other continuing directors were: Joel S. Becker, William T. Bromage, Robert A. Finkenzeller, Roger A. Gelfenbien, Laurence C. Morse and James C. Smith. As previously reported, Mr. Bromage relinquished his directorship effective June 30, 2008.

 

(c) The following matters were voted upon and approved by Webster’s shareholders at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 24, 2008: (i) election of three directors to serve for three-year terms (Proposal 1); (ii) approval of the Qualified Performance-Based Compensation Plan for an additional five-year term (Proposal 2); and (iii) ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for Webster for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 (Proposal 3).

The votes tabulated by an independent inspector of election for the above-listed proposals were as follows:

Proposal 1

John J. Crawford received 45,555,692 votes for election and 1,988,048 votes were withheld; C. Michael Jacobi received 42,095,635 votes for election and 5,448,105 votes were withheld; and Karen R. Osar received 45,580,186 votes for election and 1,963,554 votes were withheld. There were no abstentions or broker non-votes for any of the nominees.

 

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Proposal 2

Shareholders cast 41,773,055 votes for, 5,477,669 votes against and 293,014 abstentions.

Proposal 3

Shareholders cast 46,753,534 votes for, 651,712 votes against and 138,487 abstentions.

 

(d) Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

3.1    Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 001-31486) filed within the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2    Certificate of Amendment (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3    Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4    Bylaws, as amended effective December 18, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1    Specimen common stock certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.2    Specimen certificate evidencing shares of the Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1    Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and between Webster Financial Corporation and Douglas O. Hart.
10.2    Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and between Webster Financial Corporation and Michelle M. Crecca.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Registrant

  Date: August 4, 2008     By:   /s/ Gerald P. Plush
        Gerald P. Plush
        Senior Executive Vice President and
        Chief Financial Officer
        (Principal Financial Officer)
      By:   /s/ Douglas O. Hart
        Douglas O. Hart
        Senior Vice President and
        Chief Accounting Officer
        (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  3.1    Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 001-31486) filed within the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.3    Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.4    Bylaws, as amended effective December 18, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.1    Specimen common stock certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
  4.2    Specimen certificate evidencing shares of the Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1    Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and between Webster Financial Corporation and Douglas O. Hart.
10.2    Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and between Webster Financial Corporation and Michelle M. Crecca.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

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