record headline earnings
Attributable earnings increased by 61% from R5,9 billion to R9,6 billion. Headline earnings per share increased by 87% to R17,49. In US dollar terms, headline earnings
per share of US$2,82 represent a 107% increase.
higher oil prices – stronger rand
Operating profit increased by R5,2 billion (56%) to R14,5 billion. Higher average international oil prices (dated Brent US$46,17/b versus US$31,30/b in 2004) boosted
operating profit by about R2,5 billion. This benefit was partly offset by the adverse impact of the stronger rand during the year (average rate R6,21 : US$1,00 versus
R6,88 : US$1,00 in 2004), which reduced operating profit by approximately R2,7 billion. Translation effects at year-end were, however, slightly positive compared to the
significant adverse effects at 30 June 2004, resulting in a positive turnaround of R1,1 billion. The net adverse currency effect on operating profit amounted, therefore, to
R1,6 billion, representing a 64% reduction of the benefit derived from higher oil prices.
The net adverse impact of currency effects manifested themselves across all of Sasol's businesses. The benefit of higher oil prices were, however, only realised in the energy
and fuel-related businesses with adverse effects being experienced in the chemical businesses because of higher oil-derivative feedstock costs.
Our energy and fuel-related businesses achieved a 42% increase in operating profit.
After a few years of being depressed, international chemical prices and margins improved substantially. Together with the benefits of productivity improvements and
selling or closing non-core or poor performing businesses, this resulted in the operating profit of our chemical businesses increasing significantly (130%), despite higher
feedstock costs and capital write-offs relating mainly to impairments.
The effect of capital write-offs amounted to R1,3 billion (pre-tax), most of which arose in the chemical businesses. Significant impairments were made in Sasol Solvents
and Sasol Olefins and Surfactants and related primarily to the n-butanol plant at Sasolburg and the linear alkyl benzene (LAB) plant in the USA. In the case of the
n-butanol plant, this write-off is a consequence of the investment having been made in previous years, when the weaker rand negatively impacted capital costs, and its
revenue streams are now based on a much stronger rand than originally envisaged.
Operating profit was increased by R1,3 billion as a result of changes in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) relating to depreciation and goodwill. During
the year, the expected remaining useful lives of our assets were reviewed and – as a consequence – depreciation was reduced by R1,5 billion. This amount was reduced by
R0,2 billion because of the change in the accounting treatment of goodwill whereby goodwill is no longer amortised over the remaining life of the asset to which it is
related, but is subject to an annual impairment test.
The decrease in the South African company tax rate from 30% to 29% resulted in a reduction of the tax charge of approximately R0,3 billion.
Capital expenditure amounted to R13,2 billion. Major projects advanced included the fuel quality enhancement and polymer expansion project (Project Turbo) in South
Africa, the Oryx gas-to-liquids (GTL) venture in Qatar and the Arya Sasol Polymers project in Iran.
Gearing (net debt as a percentage of shareholders' equity) reduced from 41% at 30 June 2004 to 38% and was well within our targeted range of 30% to 50%. Moody’s
assigned Sasol Aa3.za long-term and prime-1.za short-term South African national scale credit ratings. Standard & Poor’s also upgraded Sasol’s credit rating to BBB+
during the year.
The total dividend declared of R5,40 represents a 20% increase compared to the previous year. The dividend cover of 2,9 is suitably within our target range of 2,5 to
3,5 times.
sasol mining
The operating profit of Sasol Mining of R1 247 million was 4% better than the previous year despite sales volumes being 9% lower because of the closure of the coal-fired
gasifiers at Sasolburg following the introduction of natural gas from Mozambique.
sasol synfuels
Primarily because of higher oil prices, net of the oil hedge which expired at the end of May 2005, Sasol Synfuels achieved an increase in operating profit of 37% to R7 560
million. Production volumes decreased slightly (3%) because of the adverse impact of unplanned shutdowns, which was partly offset by the benefit of introducing natural
gas to improve plant operational stability.
sasol liquid fuels business
Higher refinery margins resulted in our liquid fuels business increasing operating profit by 33% to R1 900 million. Sales volumes transacted through Sasol and Exel retail
fuel outlets exceeded expectations and market share objectives were met.
The proposed merging of our liquid fuels business with Engen was conditionally recommended during the year by the South African
Competition Commission to the
Competition Tribunal. The envisaged formation of the merged entity (Uhambo Oil) will be considered at the Competition Tribunal during October 2005.
The announcement of our significant equity empowerment transaction in this business is imminent.
sasol gas
Primarily driven by higher sales of natural gas both to external customers and Sasol businesses, operating profit increased by 141% to R932 million. Post-commissioning
problems were experienced with the newly-installed auto thermal reformers in Sasolburg resulting in supply problems which have since been resolved.
sasol synfuels international
This business hosts the growth ambitions of the group relating to GTL and coal-to-liquid ventures. Its costs are associated with advancing the Qatar and Nigeria GTL
projects and evaluating others in accordance with our strategic objective to build these global businesses. Costs rose to R199 million in the year as a direct consequence
of increased activity in this respect, net of receipts of R33 million.
sasol olefins and surfactants
The operating loss of Sasol Olefins and Surfactants of R221 million includes capital write-offs of R783 million which arose mainly because of impairments. The significant
assets impaired include the LAB plant in the USA and the zeolite plant in Italy. Sunk costs associated with the proposed octene-3 plant in South Africa have also been
impaired.
Excluding these capital write-offs, the operating profit of R562 million also includes a net benefit of R374 million from accounting standard changes, resulting in an
operating profit of R188 million which compares with an operating loss incurred in the previous year of R46 million.
While significantly higher oil-derivative feedstock costs were recovered through higher selling prices, the comparable improvement in operating performance materialised
mainly because of continuing successes in cost reductions and productivity improvements.