Blueprint
FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
period ending 20 September
2017
GlaxoSmithKline plc
(Name
of registrant)
980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 9GS
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or
will
file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F
Form
20-F x Form 40-F
--
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the
information
to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
No x
Issued:
20 September 2017, London UK - LSE Announcement
GSK and Innoviva report positive headline results from IMPACT study
showing single inhaler triple therapy Trelegy Ellipta reduced COPD
exacerbations
Trelegy Ellipta met study primary endpoint demonstrating reduction
in exacerbations compared with the dual therapies Anoro Ellipta
and
Relvar/Breo Ellipta in patients with COPD
GlaxoSmithKline
plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) and Innoviva, Inc. (NASDAQ: INVA) today
announced positive headline results from the landmark phase III
IMPACT study of Trelegy Ellipta, the first and only FDA approved
once-daily single inhaler triple therapy comprising an inhaled
corticosteroid (ICS), long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and
long-acting beta agonist (LABA).
Trelegy
Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol, FF/UMEC/VI)
is approved for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of
patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are
receiving Breo (fluticasone furoate/vilanterol, FF/ VI)
and
require additional bronchodilation or who are receiving Breo and
Incruse
(umeclidinium,
UMEC).
The
IMPACT study, which involved 10,355 patients, met its primary
endpoint demonstrating statistically significant reductions in the
annual rate of on-treatment moderate/severe exacerbations for
FF/UMEC/VI (100/62.5/25mcg) when compared with two, once-daily dual
COPD therapies from GSK's existing portfolio. The study showed
a:
-
15% reduction for FF/UMEC/VI compared with Relvar/Breo Ellipta
(FF/VI,100/25mcg); 0.91 vs 1.07 per
year; p<0.001
-
25% reduction for FF/UMEC/VI compared with Anoro Ellipta (UMEC/VI,
62.5/25mcg); 0.91 vs 1.21 per
year; p<0.001
In
addition, statistically significant improvements were observed
across all pre-specified key secondary endpoints and associated
treatment comparisons:
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Change from baseline trough FEV1 at week 52 for
FF/UMEC/VI compared with FF/VI was 97mL; p<0.001 and for
FF/UMEC/VI compared with UMEC/VI was 54mL; p<0.001
-
Change from baseline St George's Respiratory Questionnaire at week
52 for FF/UMEC/VI compared with FF/VI was -1.8 units; p<0.001
and for FF/UMEC/VI compared with UMEC/VI was -1.8 units;
p<0.001
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Analysis of time to first on-treatment moderate/severe COPD
exacerbation demonstrated a 14.8% reduction in risk for FF/UMEC/VI
compared with FF/VI; p<0.001, and a 16.0% reduction in risk for
FF/UMEC/VI compared with UMEC/VI; p<0.001
Based
on review of the headline data, the safety profile of FF/UMEC/VI
was consistent with the known profile of the individual medicines
and their dual combinations. The most common adverse events
across the treatment groups were viral upper respiratory tract
infection, worsening of COPD, upper respiratory tract infection,
pneumonia and headache. The incidences of the most frequent serious
adverse events were worsening of COPD: 11%, 11% and 13% for
FF/UMEC/VI, FF/VI and UMEC/VI, respectively; and pneumonia: 4%, 4%
and 3% for FF/UMEC/VI, FF/VI and UMEC/VI,
respectively.
Patrick
Vallance, President R&D, GSK, said: "We are delighted with the
positive results achieved in the IMPACT study. This is the first
study to report a comparison of a single inhaler triple therapy
with two dual therapies, providing much needed clinical evidence
about the ability of a single inhaler triple therapy to reduce
exacerbations. It is important to note that all treatments
were comprised of different combinations of the same component
molecules administered in the same Ellipta inhaler, in a single
dose, once a day to allow direct treatment comparisons. We hope
these results will inform global guidelines and look forward to
sharing the results with regulatory authorities. We will continue
to analyse the wealth of data generated to further the
understanding of the treatment of COPD."
Mike
Aguiar, CEO of Innoviva, Inc. commented: "The results of the IMPACT
study have been long awaited by the medical community. We believe
these data will significantly contribute to the body of evidence on
the use of single inhaler triple therapy, as well as the ongoing
role of ICS/LABA and LAMA/LABA treatments in appropriate patients
with COPD."
Full
results will be presented at upcoming scientific meetings and in
peer-reviewed publications.
On 14
September 2017, GSK and Innoviva, Inc. announced that the EU
Committee
for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) issued
a positive opinion recommending marketing authorisation for
Trelegy
Ellipta as a maintenance treatment in adult patients with
moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who
are not adequately treated by a combination of an inhaled
corticosteroid and a long-acting beta2-agonist.
On 18
September 2017, GSK and Innoviva, Inc. announced that the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Trelegy Ellipta for the
long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic
bronchitis and/or emphysema, who are on a fixed-dose combination of
fluticasone furoate and vilanterol for airflow obstruction and
reducing exacerbations in whom additional treatment of airflow
obstruction is desired or for patients who are already receiving
umeclidinium and a fixed-dose combination of fluticasone furoate
and vilanterol. Trelegy Ellipta is not indicated for relief of
acute bronchospasm or the treatment of
asthma.
Global
regulatory filings with the IMPACT study are expected to commence
in the second quarter of 2018 for consideration of expansion of the
indicated patient population.
About IMPACT
The
InforMing the PAthway of COPD Treatment ( IMPACT
) study
was a randomised, double-blind, 3-arm parallel
group, multicentre study evaluating FF/UMEC/VI
(100mcg/62.5mcg/25mcg) versus FF/VI (100mcg/25mcg) and UMEC/VI
(62.5mcg/25mcg), all given once daily via the Ellipta dry powder
inhaler. The total duration of the study was approximately 55
weeks consisting of a 2-week run-in period, 52-week treatment
period and a 1-week safety follow-up period. Patients had moderate
to very severe symptomatic COPD with a history of exacerbation in
the prior 12 months. In the study, 10,355 patients were treated in
over 1,035 study centres globally.
The
primary efficacy endpoint was the annual rate of on-treatment
moderate and severe exacerbations. This was compared for FF/UMEC/VI
versus FF/VI and, FF/UMEC/VI versus UMEC/VI. Other endpoints
included lung function and patient reported outcomes, including
health related quality of life measures.
About COPD
COPD is a disease of the lungs that includes chronic bronchitis,
emphysema or both and limits airflow to the lungs, interfering with
normal breathing. It is thought to affect 384 million people
worldwide. 1
For
people living with COPD the inability to breathe normally and
worsening of their symptoms can consume their daily life and make
simple activities, like walking upstairs, an everyday
struggle.
Long-term exposure to lung irritants that damage the lungs and the
airways are usually the cause of COPD. Cigarette smoke, breathing
in second hand smoke, air pollution, chemical fumes or dust from
the environment or workplace can all contribute to COPD. Most
people who have COPD are at least 40 years old when symptoms
begin. 2
Every
person with COPD is different, with different needs, different
challenges and different goals. Understanding this, and providing
support to help meet these needs is the foundation of GSK's
work.
About Trelegy Ellipta
Trelegy
Ellipta is the first once-daily single inhaler triple therapy
approved in the US for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance
treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD), including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema, who are on a
fixed-dose combination of fluticasone furoate and vilanterol for
airflow obstruction and reducing exacerbations in whom additional
treatment of airflow obstruction is desired or for patients who are
already receiving umeclidinium and a fixed-dose combination of
fluticasone furoate and vilanterol. Trelegy Ellipta is not
indicated for relief of acute bronchospasm or the treatment of
asthma.
Trelegy
contains fluticasone furoate, an inhaled corticosteroid,
umeclidinium, a long-acting
muscarinic antagonist ; and vilanterol, a
long-acting beta2-adrenergic
agonist, in a single inhaler, the Ellipta.
Full US Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING and
Medication Guide is available at: us.gsk.com
.
Important Safety Information (ISI) for Trelegy Ellipta
The
following ISI is based on the Highlights section of the US
Prescribing Information for Trelegy Ellipta. Please consult the
full Prescribing Information for all the labelled safety
information for Trelegy Ellipta.
Long-acting beta2-adrenergic
agonists (LABA), such as vilanterol, increase the risk of
asthma-related death. A placebo-controlled trial with another LABA
(salmeterol) showed an increase in asthma-related deaths. This
finding with salmeterol is considered a class effect of all LABA.
The safety and efficacy of Trelegy Ellipta in patients with asthma
have not been established. Trelegy Ellipta is not indicated for the
treatment of asthma.
Trelegy
Ellipta is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity
to milk proteins or any of the ingredients.
Trelegy
Ellipta should not be initiated in patients experiencing episodes
of acutely deteriorating COPD. Do not use
Trelegy
Ellipta to treat acute
symptoms.
Trelegy
Ellipta should not be used in combination with other medicines
containing LABA because of risk of overdose.
Candida
albicans infection of the mouth and pharynx has occurred in
patients treated with fluticasone furoate, a component of Trelegy
Ellipta. Monitor patients periodically. Advise the patient to rinse
his/her mouth with water without swallowing after inhalation to
help reduce the risk.
There
is an increased risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD
taking Trelegy
Ellipta . Monitor patients
for signs and symptoms of pneumonia.
Patients
who use corticosteroids are at risk for potential worsening of
infections (e.g. existing tuberculosis; fungal, bacterial, viral,
or parasitic infections; or ocular herpes simplex). Use
Trelegy
Ellipta with caution in
patients with these infections. More serious or even fatal course
of chickenpox or measles can occur in susceptible
patients.
There
is a risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from
systemic corticosteroids. Taper patients slowly from systemic
corticosteroids if transferring to Trelegy
Ellipta .
Hypercorticism
and adrenal suppression may occur with very high dosages or at the
regular dosage of Trelegy
Ellipta in susceptible
individuals. If such changes occur, consider appropriate
therapy.
If
paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, discontinue Trelegy
Ellipta and institute
alternative therapy.
Use
Trelegy
Ellipta with caution in
patients with cardiovascular disorders because of beta-adrenergic
stimulation.
Assess
patients for decrease in bone mineral density initially and
periodically thereafter after prescribing Trelegy
Ellipta .
Close
monitoring for glaucoma and cataracts is warranted in patients
taking Trelegy
Ellipta . Worsening of
narrow-angle glaucoma may occur. Use with caution in patients with
narrow-angle glaucoma and instruct patients to contact a healthcare
provider immediately if symptoms occur.
Worsening
of urinary retention may occur in patients taking
Trelegy
Ellipta . Use with caution
in patients with prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction
and instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately
if symptoms occur.
Use
Trelegy
Ellipta with caution in
patients with convulsive disorders, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes
mellitus, and ketoacidosis.
Be
alert to hypokalemia and hyperglycemia in patients taking
Trelegy
Ellipta .
The
most common adverse reactions reported for Trelegy
Ellipta (incidence
≥1%) are headache, back pain, dysgeusia, diarrhea, cough,
oropharyngeal pain, and gastroenteritis.
GSK -
one of the world's leading research-based pharmaceutical and
healthcare companies - is committed to improving the quality of
human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live
longer. For further information please visit
www.gsk.com .
Trademarks are owned by or licensed to the GSK group of
companies.
Innoviva - Innoviva is focused on bringing compelling new
medicines to patients in areas of unmet need by leveraging its
significant expertise in the development, commercialization and
financial management of bio-pharmaceuticals. Innoviva's portfolio
is anchored by the respiratory assets partnered with Glaxo Group
Limited (GSK), including RELVAR®/BREO®
ELLIPTA®
and ANORO®
ELLIPTA®,
which were jointly developed by Innoviva and GSK. Under the
agreement with GSK, Innoviva is eligible to receive associated
royalty revenues from RELVAR®/BREO®
ELLIPTA®,
ANORO®
ELLIPTA®.
In addition, Innoviva retains a 15 percent economic interest in
future payments made by GSK for earlier-stage programs partnered
with Theravance Biopharma, Inc., including the closed triple
combination therapy for COPD. For more information, please visit
Innoviva's website at
www.inva.com.
GSK enquiries:
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UK
Media enquiries:
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Simon
Steel
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+44 (0)
20 8047 5502
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(London)
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David
Daley
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+44 (0)
20 8047 5502
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(London)
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US
Media enquiries:
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Sarah
Spencer
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+1 215
751 3335
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(Philadelphia)
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Karen
Hagens
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+1 919
483 2853
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(North
Carolina)
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Juan
Carlos Molina
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+1 919
483 0471
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(North
Carolina)
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Analyst/Investor
enquiries:
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Sarah
Elton-Farr
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+44 (0)
20 8047 5194
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(London)
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Tom
Curry
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+ 1 215
751 5419
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(Philadelphia)
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Gary
Davies
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+44 (0)
20 8047 5503
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(London)
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James
Dodwell
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+44 (0)
20 8047 2406
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(London)
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Jeff
McLaughlin
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+1 215
751 7002
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(Philadelphia)
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Innoviva, Inc. enquiries:
Investor
relations:
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Eric
d'Esparbes
|
+1
(650) 238 9605
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(Brisbane,
Calif)
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GSK cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements
GSK
cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or
projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement,
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors
include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D
'Principal risks and uncertainties' in the company's Annual Report
on Form 20-F for 2016.
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Innoviva forward-looking statements
This
press release contains certain "forward-looking" statements as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 regarding, among other things, statements relating to goals,
plans, objectives and future events, including the development,
regulatory and commercial plans for closed triple combination
therapy and the potential benefits and mechanisms of action of
closed triple combination therapy. Innoviva intends such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements
involve substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These
statements are based on the current estimates and assumptions of
the management of Innoviva as of the date of this press release and
are subject to risks, uncertainties, changes in circumstances,
assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results of
Innoviva to be materially different from those reflected in the
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such
forward-looking statements are described under the headings "Risk
Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" contained in Innoviva's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017,
which are on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and available on the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov
. In
addition to the risks described above and in Innoviva's other
filings with the SEC, other unknown or unpredictable factors also
could affect Innoviva's results. No forward-looking statements can
be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from such
statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. The information in
this press release is provided only as of the date hereof, and
Innoviva assumes no obligation to update its forward-looking
statements on account of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as required by law. (INVA-G).
Registered in England & Wales:
No. 3888792
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Registered Office:
980 Great West Road
Brentford, Middlesex
TW8 9GS
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References
1.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Global
Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2017. Pocket guide
to COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention. Available at:
http://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/wms-GOLD-2017-Pocket-Guide.pdf
2.
Diagnosis of COPD. World Health Organisation. Available at:
http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/diagnosis/en/
]
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
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GlaxoSmithKline plc
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(Registrant)
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Date: September
20, 2017
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By: VICTORIA
WHYTE
--------------------------
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Victoria Whyte
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Authorised
Signatory for and on
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behalf
of GlaxoSmithKline plc
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