form10q32010.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
 
OR
 
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ______ to _______
 
Commission file number 1-5684

W.W. Grainger, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Illinois
 
36-1150280
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois
 
60045-5201
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(847) 535-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year; if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [  ]
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [X]  No [  ]
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]  Accelerated filer [  ]   Non-accelerated filer [  ]   Smaller reporting company [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes [  ]  No [X]
 
 
There were 69,061,513 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2010.
 
 
1

 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page No.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings 
    for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2010 and 2009
 
3
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
    Earnings for the Three and Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2010  and 2009
 
4
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
    as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
 
5 – 6
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
7 – 8
       
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
9 – 17
       
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
   
 
Condition and Results of Operations
 
18 – 27
       
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
28
       
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
28
       
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
28 – 29
       
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
29
       
Item 5.
Other Information
 
30
       
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
30
       
Signatures
   
31
       
EXHIBITS
     
       
Exhibits 31 & 32
Certifications
   
 
 
 
2

 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net sales
  $ 1,899,412     $ 1,589,665     $ 5,355,462     $ 4,588,176  
                                 
Cost of merchandise sold
    1,109,688       929,720       3,112,910       2,673,848  
                                 
Gross profit
    789,724       659,945       2,242,552       1,914,328  
                                 
Warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses
    538,451       473,225       1,593,479       1,414,465  
                                 
Operating earnings
    251,273       186,720       649,073       499,863  
                                 
Other income and (expense):
                               
Interest income
    324       374       845       1,048  
Interest expense
    (1,954 )     (2,198 )     (6,204 )     (6,734 )
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated entities – net
    (6 )     578       (257 )     1,361  
Gain on previously held equity interest – net
          47,420             47,343  
Other non-operating income
    277       602       1,243       838  
Other non-operating expense
    (70 )     (76 )     (1,070 )     (205 )
Total other income and (expense)
    (1,429 )     46,700       (5,443 )     43,651  
                                 
  Earnings before income taxes
    249,844       233,420       643,630       543,514  
                                 
Income taxes
    98,547       88,856       263,249       210,106  
                                 
     Net earnings
  $ 151,297     $ 144,564     $ 380,381     $ 333,408  
                                 
       Less: Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
    892             1,726        
                                 
     Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
  $ 150,405     $ 144,564     $ 378,655     $ 333,408  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 2.10     $ 1.91     $ 5.19     $ 4.41  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 2.06     $ 1.88     $ 5.10     $ 4.34  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    69,923,864       74,047,973       71,384,301       73,919,924  
                                 
Diluted
    71,168,281       75,202,845       72,638,066       74,972,410  
                                 
Cash dividends paid per share
  $ 0.54     $ 0.46     $ 1.54     $ 1.32  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
3

 
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net earnings
  $ 151,297     $ 144,564     $ 380,381     $ 333,408  
                                 
Other comprehensive earnings:
                               
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (expense) of $(1,726), $(4,611), $(1,206), and $(6,962), respectively
    25,704       27,925       27,467       45,881  
                                 
Comprehensive earnings
    177,001       172,489       407,848       379,289  
                                 
Less: Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest:
                               
    Net earnings
    892             1,726        
    Foreign currency translation adjustments
    4,149       774       7,303       774  
                                 
Comprehensive earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
  $ 171,960     $ 171,715     $ 398,819     $ 378,515  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
4

 


W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 Sept. 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
Dec. 31, 2009
 
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 286,508     $ 459,871  
Accounts receivable (less allowances for doubtful
               
accounts of $25,614 and $25,850, respectively)
    784,922       624,910  
Inventories
    935,219       889,679  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    78,155       88,364  
Deferred income taxes
    59,860       42,023  
Prepaid income taxes
    2,893       26,668  
Total current assets
    2,147,557       2,131,515  
                 
PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT
    2,327,408       2,266,493  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    1,385,054       1,313,222  
Property, buildings and equipment – net
    942,354       953,271  
                 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    89,632       79,472  
                 
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
    3,332       3,508  
                 
GOODWILL
    374,785       351,182  
                 
OTHER ASSETS AND INTANGIBLES – NET
    231,577       207,384  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,789,237     $ 3,726,332  
 
 
 
5

 


W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 Sept. 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
Dec. 31, 2009
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
           
Short-term debt
  $ 41,877     $ 34,780  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    35,775       53,128  
Trade accounts payable
    402,568       300,791  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    168,305       135,323  
Accrued contributions to employees’ profit sharing plans
    109,912       121,895  
Accrued expenses
    120,711       124,150  
Income taxes payable
    16,112       6,732  
Total current liabilities
    895,260       776,799  
                 
LONG-TERM DEBT (less current maturities)
    427,495       437,500  
                 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND TAX UNCERTAINTIES
    71,324       62,215  
                 
ACCRUED EMPLOYMENT-RELATED BENEFITS COSTS
    246,629       222,619  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Cumulative Preferred Stock – $5 par value –
12,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
nor outstanding
           
Common Stock – $0.50 par value –
300,000,000 shares authorized;
issued 109,659,219 shares
    54,830       54,830  
Additional contributed capital
    626,382       596,358  
Retained earnings
    4,232,761       3,966,508  
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    32,538       12,374  
Treasury stock, at cost –
40,597,706 and 37,382,703 shares, respectively
    (2,877,839 )     (2,466,350 )
Total W.W. Grainger, Inc. shareholders’ equity
    2,068,672       2,163,720  
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    79,857       63,479  
                 
Total shareholders' equity
    2,148,529       2,227,199  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 3,789,237     $ 3,726,332  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 

 
6

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net earnings
  $ 380,381     $ 333,408  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    5,912       11,165  
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties
    (26,179 )     9,131  
Depreciation and amortization
    109,223       104,093  
Stock-based compensation
    38,167       34,376  
(Gain) on previously held equity interest – net
    -       (47,343 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities – net of business acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (153,807 )     (23,390 )
Inventories
    (30,460 )     194,396  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    36,015       24,991  
Trade accounts payable
    97,473       (33,064 )
Other current liabilities
    7,996       (112,810 )
Current income taxes payable
    8,970       (1,056 )
Accrued employment-related benefits cost
    23,775       20,395  
Other – net
    (5,495 )     (4,553 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    491,971       509,739  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to property, buildings and equipment – net of dispositions
    (64,867 )     (88,152 )
Net cash (paid for) acquired in business acquisitions and other investments
    (51,644 )     11,254  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (116,511 )   $ (76,898 )


 
 
7

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
           
Borrowings under lines of credit
    24,385       38,971  
Payments against lines of credit
    (17,288 )     (37,367 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    200,000       -  
Payment of long-term debt
    (225,784 )     (8,333 )
Stock options exercised
    68,325       59,940  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    19,249       12,588  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (504,375 )     (127,696 )
Cash dividends paid
    (114,128 )     (100,049 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (549,616 )     (161,946 )
                 
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents
    793       4,850  
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (173,363 )     275,745  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    459,871       396,290  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 286,508     $ 672,035  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
8

 


W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
1.       BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. is a broad line distributor of maintenance, repair and operating supplies, and other related products and services used by businesses and institutions.  W.W. Grainger, Inc.’s operations are primarily in the United States and Canada, with an expanding presence in Asia and Latin America.  In this report, the words “Company” or “Grainger” mean W.W. Grainger, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the related notes are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
 
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
 
The unaudited financial information reflects all adjustments (primarily consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the statements contained herein.
 
2.       DIVIDEND
 
On October 26, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of 54 cents per share, payable December 1, 2010, to shareholders of record on November 8, 2010. 
 
3.       WARRANTY RESERVES
 
The Company generally warrants the products it sells against defects for one year.  For a significant portion of warranty claims, the manufacturer of the product is responsible for the expenses associated with this warranty program.  For warranty expenses not covered by the manufacturer, the Company provides a reserve for future costs based on historical experience.  The warranty reserve activity was as follows (in thousands of dollars):
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Beginning balance
  $ 3,238     $ 3,218  
Returns
    (8,346 )     (9,005 )
Provision
    8,662       8,920  
Ending balance
  $ 3,554     $ 3,133  
 

 
9

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
4.       SHORT-TERM DEBT
 
On July 16, 2010, the Company replaced an existing $250 million line of credit with a new $400 million line of credit to be used for general corporate purposes.  There were no borrowings under the existing line of credit.  The new line does not contain any financial performance covenants.  The Company’s foreign subsidiaries utilize lines of credit to meet business growth and operating needs.
 
5.       LONG-TERM DEBT
 
In May 2008, the Company entered into a $500 million, unsecured four-year bank term loan.  On July 30, 2010, the Company issued $200 million of commercial paper which was used to make a partial prepayment of the term loan. The commercial paper carried an interest rate of approximately 0.26% and varying maturity dates no later than 90 days from the issue date.   The commercial paper has been classified as long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010, as the Company currently has the intent and the ability to maintain this commercial paper on a long-term basis.
 
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
 
   
Sept. 30, 2010
   
Dec. 31, 2009
 
Bank term loan
  $ 255,405     $ 483,333  
Commercial paper
    200,000        
Industrial development revenue and private
  activity bonds and other
    7,865       7,295  
Less current maturities
    (35,775 )     (53,128 )
    $ 427,495     $ 437,500  
 
 
6.       EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
 
Retirement Plans
A majority of the Company’s employees are covered by a noncontributory profit sharing plan.  This plan provides for annual employer contributions based upon a formula related primarily to earnings before federal income taxes with a minimum contribution of 8% and a maximum contribution of 18% of total eligible compensation paid to eligible employees.
 
Postretirement Benefits
The Company has a postretirement healthcare benefits plan that provides coverage for a majority of its employees and their dependents should they elect to maintain such coverage upon retirement. Covered employees become eligible for participation when they qualify for retirement while working for the Company.  Participation in the plan is voluntary and requires participants to make contributions toward the cost of the plan, as determined by the Company.
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
The net periodic benefit costs charged to operating expenses, which are valued at the measurement date of January 1 and recognized evenly throughout the year, consisted of the following components (in thousands of dollars):
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost
  $ 3,573     $ 3,077     $ 10,719     $ 9,229  
Interest cost
    3,213       2,683       9,639       8,048  
Expected return on assets
    (1,109 )     (851 )     (3,326 )     (2,552 )
Amortization of transition asset
    (36 )     (36 )     (107 )     (107 )
Amortization of unrecognized losses
    913       1,034       2,737       3,101  
Amortization of prior service credits
    (124 )     (304 )     (371 )     (911 )
Net periodic benefit costs
  $ 6,430     $ 5,603     $ 19,291     $ 16,808  
 
 
The Company has established a Group Benefit Trust to fund the plan and process benefit payments. The funding of the trust is an estimated amount which is intended to allow the maximum deductible contribution under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC), as amended.  There are no minimum funding requirements and the Company intends to follow its practice of funding the maximum deductible contribution under the IRC.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company contributed $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, to the trust.

 
11

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
7.       SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company has two reportable segments:  the United States and Canada.  The United States segment reflects the results of Grainger’s U.S. operating segment.  The Canada segment reflects the results for Acklands – Grainger Inc., the Company’s Canadian operating segment.  Other Businesses include the following operating segments which are not material individually and in the aggregate:  MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Japan), Grainger, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico), Grainger Industrial Supply India Private Limited (India), Grainger Caribe Inc. (Puerto Rico), Grainger China LLC (China), Grainger Colombia SAS (Colombia) and Grainger Panama S.A. (Panama).  Operating segments generate revenue almost exclusively through the distribution of maintenance, repair and operating supplies as service revenues account for less than 1% of total revenues for each operating segment.  Following is a summary of segment results (in thousands of dollars):
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
United States
   
Canada
   
Other Businesses
   
Total
 
Total net sales
  $ 1,608,058     $ 202,162     $ 101,603     $ 1,911,823  
Intersegment net sales
    (12,286 )     (33 )     (92 )     (12,411 )
Net sales to external customers
  $ 1,595,772     $ 202,129     $ 101,511     $ 1,899,412  
                                 
Segment operating earnings
  $ 262,803     $ 14,522     $ 4,412     $ 281,737  
                                 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
United States
   
Canada
   
Other Businesses
   
Total
 
Total net sales
  $ 1,398,576     $ 166,262     $ 34,901     $ 1,599,739  
Intersegment net sales
    (9,981 )     (31 )     (62 )     (10,074 )
Net sales to external customers
  $ 1,388,595     $ 166,231     $ 34,839     $ 1,589,665  
                                 
Segment operating earnings (losses)
  $ 204,439     $ 8,361     $ (1,958 )   $ 210,842  
                                 

 
12

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
United States
   
Canada
   
Other Businesses
   
Total
 
Total net sales
  $ 4,513,623     $ 604,153     $ 273,342     $ 5,391,118  
Intersegment net sales
    (35,256 )     (87 )     (313 )     (35,656 )
Net sales to external customers
  $ 4,478,367     $ 604,066     $ 273,029     $ 5,355,462  
                                 
Segment operating earnings
  $ 695,445     $ 33,534     $ 6,264     $ 735,243  
                                 
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
United States
   
Canada
   
Other Businesses
   
Total
 
Total net sales
  $ 4,061,108     $ 470,781     $ 85,334     $ 4,617,223  
Intersegment net sales
    (28,631 )     (124 )     (292 )     (29,047 )
Net sales to external customers
  $ 4,032,477     $ 470,657     $ 85,042     $ 4,588,176  
                                 
Segment operating earnings (losses)
  $ 554,157     $ 24,055     $ (8,176 )   $ 570,036  
                                 
 
 
   
United States
   
Canada
   
Other Businesses
   
Total
 
Segment assets:
                       
September 30, 2010
  $ 2,340,231     $ 591,094     $ 423,365     $ 3,354,690  
                                 
December 31, 2009
  $ 2,281,731     $ 545,866     $ 333,955     $ 3,161,552  
                                 

 
13

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Following are reconciliations of segment information with the consolidated totals per the financial statements (in thousands of dollars):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating earnings:
     
Total operating earnings for operating
    segments
  $ 281,737     $ 210,842     $ 735,243     $ 570,036  
Unallocated expenses and eliminations
    (30,464 )     (24,122 )     (86,170 )     (70,173 )
Total consolidated operating earnings
  $ 251,273     $ 186,720     $ 649,073     $ 499,863  
 
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Assets:
     
Total assets for operating segments
  $ 3,354,690     $ 3,161,552  
Unallocated assets
    434,547       564,780  
Total consolidated assets
  $ 3,789,237     $ 3,726,332  
 
Unallocated expenses and unallocated assets primarily relate to the Company headquarters’ support services, which are not part of any business segment.  Unallocated expenses include payroll and benefits, depreciation and other costs associated with headquarters-related support services.  Unallocated assets primarily include non-operating cash and cash equivalents, certain prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes and non-operating property, buildings and equipment.
 
Unallocated expenses increased $16.0 million for the nine months of 2010 primarily due to higher bonus and profit sharing expense.
 

 
14

 

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
8.       EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method (in thousands of dollars, except for share and per share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
  $ 150,405     $ 144,564     $ 378,655     $ 333,408  
                                 
Less: Distributed earnings available to participating securities
    (849 )     (759 )     (2,238 )     (2,199 )
                                 
Less: Undistributed earnings available to participating securities
    (2,643 )     (2,601 )     (6,160 )     (5,578 )
                                 
Numerator for basic earnings per share – Undistributed and distributed earnings available to common shareholders
  $ 146,913     $ 141,204     $ 370,257     $ 325,631  
                                 
Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    2,643       2,601       6,160       5,578  
                                 
Less: Undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities
    (2,598 )     (2,562 )     (6,056 )     (5,501 )
                                 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – Undistributed and distributed earnings available to common shareholders
  $ 146,958     $ 141,243     $ 370,361     $ 325,708  
                                 
                                 
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares
    69,923,864       74,047,973       71,384,301       73,919,924  
                                 
Effect of dilutive securities
    1,244,417       1,154,872       1,253,765       1,052,486  
                                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – weighted average shares adjusted for dilutive securities
    71,168,281       75,202,845       72,638,066       74,972,410  
                                 
Earnings per share Two-class method
                               
Basic
  $ 2.10     $ 1.91     $ 5.19     $ 4.41  
Diluted
  $ 2.06     $ 1.88     $ 5.10     $ 4.34  
                                 
 
 
 
 
 

 
15

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
 
9.       NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
 
The following table sets forth the effects on W.W. Grainger, Inc.’s equity resulting from changes in noncontrolling interest (in thousands of dollars):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
  $ 150,405     $ 144,564     $ 378,655     $ 333,408  
                                 
Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:
                               
Increase in W.W. Grainger, Inc. Additional Contributed Capital for MonotaRO Co., Ltd. stock option exercises
    6             51        
Decrease in W.W. Grainger, Inc. Additional Contributed Capital for MonotaRO Co., Ltd. treasury share purchases
    (41 )           (484 )      
                                 
Change from net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. and transfer from noncontrolling interest
  $ 150,370     $ 144,564     $ 378,222     $ 333,408  
 
 
10.       CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS
 
As previously reported, in December 2007, the Company received a letter from the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) regarding the Company’s contract with the United States General Services Administration (the “GSA”).  The letter suggested that the Company had not complied with its disclosure obligations and the contract’s pricing provisions, and had potentially overcharged government customers under the contract.
 
Discussions relating to the Company’s compliance with its disclosure obligations and the contract’s pricing provisions are ongoing.  The timing and outcome of these discussions are uncertain and could include settlement or civil litigation by the DOJ to recover, among other amounts, treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act.  While this matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, an unfavorable resolution could result in significant payments by the Company.  The Company continues to believe that it has complied with the GSA contract in all material respects.
 
As previously reported, the Company received a subpoena dated August 29, 2008 from the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) Office of Inspector General seeking information about the Company’s pricing compliance under the Company’s contract with the USPS covering the sale of certain Maintenance Repair and Operating Supplies (the “MRO Contract”).  The Company has provided responsive information to the USPS and discussions relating to the Company’s compliance with the pricing provisions are ongoing.

 
16

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
As previously reported, the Company received a subpoena dated June 30, 2009, from the USPS Office of Inspector General seeking information about the Company’s pricing practices and compliance under the Company's contract with the USPS covering the sale of certain janitorial and custodial items (the “Custodial Contract”).  The Company has provided responsive information to the USPS and discussions relating to the Company’s pricing practices and compliance with the pricing provisions are ongoing.
 
The timing and outcome of the USPS investigations of the MRO Contract and the Custodial Contract are uncertain and could include settlement or civil litigation by the USPS to recover, among other amounts, treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act.  While these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, an unfavorable resolution could result in significant payments by the Company.  The Company continues to believe that it has complied with each of the MRO Contract and the Custodial Contract in all material respects.

 
17

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Item 2.
Overview
General
Grainger is a broad line distributor of maintenance, repair and operating supplies, and other related products and services used by businesses and institutions.  W.W. Grainger, Inc.’s operations are primarily in the United States and Canada, with an expanding presence in Asia and Latin America.  Grainger uses a multichannel business model to provide customers with a range of options for finding and purchasing products utilizing sales representatives, direct marketing materials and catalogs.  Grainger serves approximately 2.0 million customers through a network of highly integrated branches, distribution centers and multiple Web sites.
 
Grainger’s two reportable segments are the United States and Canada.  The United States segment reflects the results of Grainger’s U.S. operating segment.  The Canada segment reflects the results for Acklands – Grainger Inc., Grainger’s Canadian operating segment.  Other Businesses include the following operating segments which are not material individually and in the aggregate:  MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Japan), Grainger, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico), Grainger Industrial Supply India Private Limited (India), Grainger Caribe Inc. (Puerto Rico), Grainger China LLC (China), Grainger Colombia SAS (Colombia), and Grainger Panama S.A. (Panama).
 
Business Environment
Several economic factors and industry trends tend to shape Grainger’s business environment.  The overall economy and leading economic indicators provide insight into anticipated economic factors for the near term and help in forming the development of projections for the rest of the year.  Historically, Grainger’s sales trends have tended to correlate with industrial production and non-farm payrolls.  According to the Federal Reserve, overall industrial production increased 5.4% from September 2009 to September 2010.  The improvement in the economy has positively affected Grainger’s sales growth for the nine months of 2010.  In October 2010, Consensus Forecast-USA projected 2010 Industrial Production and GDP growth for the United States of 5.5% and 2.7%, and GDP growth of 3.0% for Canada.
 
The light and heavy manufacturing customer end-markets have historically correlated with manufacturing output and employment levels.  Manufacturing output increased 5.4% from September 2009 to September 2010, while manufacturing employment levels remained flat.  Grainger’s heavy and light manufacturing customer end-markets outperformed these indicators as sales to these customer end-markets increased in the low twenties and low double-digits, respectively, for the third quarter of 2010.  For the nine months of 2010, sales to heavy and light manufacturing customers increased in the high teens and low double-digits, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
18

 
 
 
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Outlook
Grainger continues to take advantage of its strong financial position by accelerating investments in growth such as hiring additional sales representatives and hiring additional onsite inventory services managers and expanding eCommerce capabilities.  These investments should contribute to continued market share growth by helping customers improve their productivity.  In the near term, however, the fourth quarter organic revenue growth is expected to moderate given increasingly difficult comparisons, lower sales of products used to clean up the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and the slowing of customers’ inventory build.  Based on strong performance in the first nine months combined with expectations for the fourth quarter, Grainger raised 2010 sales growth guidance on October 14, 2010 to a range of 14 to 15 percent and earnings per share guidance for 2010 to a range of $6.40 to $6.70, which excludes a charge for the effect of the healthcare legislation and a benefit that resulted from a paid time off policy change.
 
Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Matters Affecting Comparability
Grainger completed several acquisitions throughout 2009 and 2010, all of which were immaterial individually and in the aggregate.  Grainger’s operating results include each business acquired since the respective acquisition dates.
 
The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes in Grainger’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
As a Percent of Net Sales
   
Percent
Increase 
(Decrease)
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     19.5 %
Cost of merchandise sold
    58.4       58.5       19.4  
Gross profit
    41.6       41.5       19.7  
Operating expenses
    28.4       29.8       13.8  
Operating earnings
    13.2       11.7       34.6  
Other income (expense)
    (0.1 )     2.9       (103.1 )
Income taxes
    5.2       5.6       10.9  
Noncontrolling interest
    0.0       0.0        
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
    7.9 %     9.0 %     4.0 %
 
 
 
19

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Grainger’s net sales of $1,899.4 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased 19.5% compared with sales of $1,589.7 million for the comparable 2009 quarter.  For the quarter, approximately 13 percentage points of the sales growth came from an increase in volume and approximately 5 percentage points of the sales growth came from business acquisitions.  In addition, foreign exchange added 1 percentage point to sales growth in the quarter. Sales of products used to assist with the oil spill clean up in the Gulf of Mexico contributed approximately 3 percentage points to the volume growth in the quarter and sales of seasonal products contributed 1 percentage point.  Sales to all customer end-markets increased for the third quarter of 2010.  The overall increase in net sales was led by a mid-thirties increase to reseller customers, driven by the oil spill clean up, a low twenty percent increase to heavy manufacturing customers, and a low double-digit increase to light manufacturing customers.  Refer to the Segment Analysis below for further details.
 
Gross profit of $789.7 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased 19.7% over the third quarter of 2009.  The gross profit margin during the third quarter of 2010 increased 0.1 percentage point when compared to the same period in 2009, primarily driven by price increases exceeding product cost increases, partially offset by faster sales growth from the lower margin international businesses and by an increase in sales to large customers which are generally at lower margins.  Gross profit margins in the 2009 third quarter benefitted from a $10 million reduction in the LIFO reserve due to lower inflation on inventory purchases and lower inventory levels than previously estimated.
 
Operating expenses of $538.5 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased 13.8% over the third quarter of 2009.  Operating expenses increased primarily due to higher commissions, bonus expense and profit sharing due to improved performance, partially offset by a $8.3 million benefit that resulted from a paid time off policy change, which reduced the related liability.
 
Operating earnings for the third quarter of 2010 were $251.3 million, an increase of 34.6% compared to the third quarter of 2009.  The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to the increase in sales, an improved gross profit margin and operating expenses which increased at a slower rate than sales.
 
Net earnings for the third quarter of 2010 increased by 4.0% to $150.4 million from $144.6 million in the third quarter of 2009.  The increase in net earnings for the quarter primarily resulted from an increase in operating earnings.  Diluted earnings per share of $2.06 in the third quarter of 2010 were 9.6% higher than the $1.88 for the third quarter of 2009 due to increased net earnings and fewer shares outstanding.  In the third quarter of 2009, Grainger obtained a majority ownership of MonotaRo Co., Ltd. in Japan, and recognized a one-time, non-operating gain of $47 million pre-tax ($28 million after-tax), or $0.37 per share, from the step-up of the investment.  The third quarter of 2010, similar to the first two quarters of the year, benefitted from a policy change for employee paid time off that contributed $0.07 per share.  Excluding these items from both periods, 2010 earnings per share would have been $1.99 or 31.8% higher than the third quarter of 2009.
 
 
20

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Segment Analysis
The following comments at the segment and business unit level include external and intersegment net sales and operating earnings.  See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
United States
Net sales were $1,608.1 million for the third quarter of 2010, an increase of $209.5 million, or 15.0%, when compared with net sales of $1,398.6 million for the same period in 2009.  Approximately 12 percentage points of the sale growth came from volume, 2 percentage points from business acquisitions and 1 percentage point from price.  Sales of products used to assist with the oil spill clean up in the Gulf of Mexico contributed approximately 3 percentage points to the volume growth in the quarter and sales of seasonal products added 1 percentage point.  Sales to all customer end-markets increased for the third quarter of 2010.  The overall increase in net sales was led by a mid-thirties increase to reseller customers, driven by the oil spill clean up, a low twenty percent increase to heavy manufacturing customers and a low double-digit increase to light manufacturing customers.
 
The gross profit margin increased 0.2 percentage point in the 2010 third quarter over the comparable quarter of 2009.  The improvement in gross profit margin was due to price increases exceeding product cost increases, partially offset by negative selling price mix driven by stronger growth with larger customers.  Gross profit margins in the 2009 third quarter benefitted from a $10 million reduction in the LIFO reserve due to lower inflation on inventory purchases and lower inventory levels than previously estimated.
 
Operating expenses were up 8.6% in the third quarter of 2010 versus the third of 2009.  Operating expenses increased primarily due to higher commissions, bonuses and profit sharing due to improved performance, partially offset by a $7.3 million benefit that resulted from a paid time off policy change, which reduced the related liability.
 
Operating earnings of $262.8 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased 28.5% from $204.4 million for the third quarter of 2009.  The improvement in operating earnings for the quarter was primarily driven by higher sales and positive cost leverage.
 
Canada
Net sales were $202.2 million for the third quarter of 2010, an increase of $35.9 million, or 21.6%, when compared with $166.3 million for the same period in 2009.  In local currency, daily sales increased 15.3% for the quarter.  Acquisitions completed during the last 12 months contributed 3 percentage points to the growth in the quarter.  The increase in net sales was led by strong growth to heavy manufacturing, forestry, mining, and oil and gas customers, partially offset by a decline in sales to the government and contractors.
 
 
21

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
The gross profit margin increased 3.4 percentage points in the 2010 third quarter versus the third quarter of 2009.  The improvement was primarily driven by lower product costs, due to the positive effect of foreign exchange on buying products in U.S. dollars, and improved mix driven by an increase in sales of private label products.
 
Operating expenses were up 26.9% in the third quarter of 2010 versus the third quarter of 2009.  In local currency, operating expenses increased 20.0% primarily due to increased payroll and benefits costs due to higher commissions and bonuses on higher sales, increased volume-related headcount, start-up costs for a new third-party distribution center in Vancouver, British Columbia and incremental costs for acquisitions made during the last 12 months.
 
Operating earnings of $14.5 million for the third quarter of 2010 were up $6.2 million, or 73.7% over the third quarter of 2009.  In local currency, operating earnings increased 64.3% in the third quarter of 2010 over the same period in 2009.  The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to higher net sales and gross profit margins, partially offset by operating expenses increasing at a faster rate than sales.
 
Other Businesses
Net sales for other businesses, which include Japan, Mexico, India, Puerto Rico, China, Panama and Colombia, increased 191.1% for the third quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. The sales increase was due to the inclusion of results for Japan after obtaining a controlling interest in September 2009 and Colombia, acquired in June 2010, along with strong contributions from Mexico, India, China and Panama.  Operating earnings for other businesses were $4.4 million for the third quarter of 2010, an improvement over operating losses of $2.0 million in the third quarter 2009.
 
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense was expense of $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $46.7 million of income in the third quarter of 2009.  The third quarter of 2009 included the one-time non-cash gain of $47.4 million from the step-up of the investment in MonotaRO Co., Ltd. after Grainger became a majority owner in September 2009.
 
Income Taxes
Grainger’s effective income tax rates were 39.4% and 38.1% for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The third quarter 2009 tax rate benefitted from the expiration of a statute related to a prior tax year.  Excluding the effect of this discrete benefit, the effective tax rate for the 2009 third quarter was 39.1%.
 
 
22

 
 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Results of Operations – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Matters Affecting Comparability
Grainger completed several acquisitions throughout 2009 and 2010, all of which were immaterial individually, and in the aggregate.  Grainger’s operating results include each business acquired since the respective acquisition dates.
 
The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes in Grainger’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
As a Percent of Net Sales
   
Percent
Increase 
(Decrease)
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     16.7 %
Cost of merchandise sold
    58.1       58.3       16.4  
Gross profit
    41.9       41.7       17.1  
Operating expenses
    29.8       30.8       12.7  
Operating earnings
    12.1       10.9       29.9  
Other income (expense)
    (0.1 )     1.0       (112.5 )
Income taxes
    4.9       4.6       25.3  
Noncontrolling interest
    0.0       0.0        
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.
    7.1 %     7.3 %     13.6 %
 
Grainger’s net sales of $5,355.5 million for the nine months of 2010 increased 16.7% compared with sales of $4,588.2 million for the comparable 2009 period.  For the nine months of 2010, approximately 10 percentage points of the sales growth came from an increase in volume and approximately 5 percentage points came from business acquisitions.  In addition, sales were positively affected by 2 percentage points due to foreign exchange.  Sales of products used to assist with the oil spill clean up in the Gulf of Mexico and seasonal sales each contributed approximately 1 percentage point to the volume growth for the nine months.  Sales to all customer end-markets increased for the nine months of 2010, except to retail and contractor customers.  The overall increase in net sales was led by a mid-twenties increase to reseller customers, driven by the oil spill clean up, a high teen percent increase to heavy manufacturing customers and a low double-digit increase to light manufacturing customers.  Refer to the Segment Analysis below for further details.
 
The gross profit margin during the nine months of 2010 increased 0.2 percentage point when compared to the same period in 2009, primarily driven by price increases exceeding product cost increases, partially offset by faster sales growth from the lower margin international businesses and by an increase in sales to large customers which are generally at lower margins.
 
Operating expenses of $1,593.5 million for the nine months of 2010 increased 12.7% over the nine months of 2009.  Operating expenses increased primarily due to higher commissions, bonuses and profit sharing due to improved performance, partially offset by a $28.9 million benefit that resulted from a paid time off policy change, which reduced the related liability.
 
 
23

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Operating earnings for the nine months of 2010 were $649.1 million, an increase of 29.9% compared to the nine months of 2009.  The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to the increase in sales, an improved gross profit margin and operating expenses which increased at a slower rate than sales.
 
Net earnings for the nine months of 2010 increased by 13.6% to $378.7 million from $333.4 million in the nine months of 2009.  The increase in net earnings for the nine months primarily resulted from an increase in operating earnings.  Diluted earnings per share of $5.10 in the nine months of 2010 were 17.5% higher than the $4.34 for the nine months of 2009 due to increased net earnings and fewer shares outstanding.  Grainger recorded a non-cash charge of $11.2 million, or $0.15 cents per share, during the first quarter of 2010 to write down a deferred income tax asset related to the tax treatment of the Medicare Part D Subsidy retiree healthcare benefit following the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.  In 2010, Grainger also recognized a $17.6 million benefit, net of tax, that resulted from a paid time off policy change, which reduced the related liability and which positively benefited earnings per share by $0.24 cents.  The nine months of 2009 included a $0.37 per share gain from the MonotaRO Co., Ltd. transaction in September 2009.  Excluding these items from both years, 2010 earnings per share would have been $5.01 or 26.2% higher than the nine months of 2009.
 
Segment Analysis
The following comments at the segment and business unit level include external and intersegment net sales and operating earnings.  See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
United States
Net sales were $4,513.6 million for the nine months of 2010, an increase of $452.5 million, or 11.1%, when compared with net sales of $4,061.1 million for the same period in 2009.  For the nine months of 2010, approximately 9 percentage points of the sales growth came from an increase in volume.  In addition, acquisitions and price each added 1 percentage point.  Sales to all customer end-markets increased for the nine months of 2010, except to retail and contractor customers which were down in the mid-single-digits.  The overall increase in net sales was led by a high teens increase to reseller customers, driven by the oil spill clean up, followed by a mid-teen increase to heavy manufacturing customers and a high single-digit increase to light manufacturing customers.
 
The gross profit margin increased 0.7 percentage point in the 2010 nine months over the comparable period of 2009.  The gross profit margin benefited from price increases exceeding product cost increases, partially offset by an increase in sales to large customers which are generally at lower margins.
 
Operating expenses were up 7.0% in the nine months of 2010 versus the nine months of 2009.  Operating expenses increased primarily due to higher commissions, bonus expense and profit sharing due to improved performance, partially offset by a $25.9 million benefit that resulted from a paid time off policy change, which reduced the related liability.
 
 
24

 
W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Operating earnings of $695.4 million for the nine months of 2010 increased 25.5% from $554.2 million for the nine months of 2009.  The improvement in operating earnings for the nine months of 2010 was primarily due to an increase in net sales and gross profit margin, and operating expenses which increased at a slower rate than sales.
 
Canada
Net sales were $604.2 million for the nine months of 2010, an increase of $133.4 million, or 28.3%, when compared with $470.8 million for the same period in 2009.  In local currency, daily sales increased 14.1% for the nine months of 2010.  Contributing to the sales growth was 2 percentage points for acquisitions.  The increase in net sales was led by growth to oil and gas, agriculture and mining and forestry customers, partially offset by weakness in sales to the government.
 
The gross profit margin increased 1.7 percentage points in the 2010 nine months versus the nine months of 2009, primarily driven by lower product costs resulting from the positive effect of foreign currency exchange on buying products in U.S. dollars.
 
Operating expenses were up 33.9% in the nine months of 2010 versus the nine months of 2009.  In local currency, operating expenses increased 18.8% primarily due to increased payroll and benefits costs including higher commissions and bonus expense, increased volume-related headcount and incremental costs for acquisitions made over the last 12 months.  Non-payroll related expenses also increased driven by higher travel and entertainment and advertising due to the sponsorship of the Winter Olympic Games and increased occupancy and warehouse costs driven in part by the new third-party distribution center in Vancouver, British Columbia, partially offset by lower bad debt expense.
 
Operating earnings of $33.5 million for the nine months of 2010 were up $9.5 million, or 39.4% over the nine months of 2009.  In local currency, operating earnings increased 24.4% in the nine months of 2010 over the same period in 2009.  The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to higher net sales and the increase in gross profit margin, partially offset by higher operating expenses and incremental costs for acquisitions made during the last 12 months.
 
Other Businesses
Net sales for other businesses, which include Japan, Mexico, India, Puerto Rico, China, Panama and Colombia, increased 220.3% for the nine months of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009.  The net sales increase was due to the inclusion of results for Japan after obtaining a controlling interest in September 2009 and Colombia, acquired in June 2010, along with strong contributions from Mexico, India, China and Panama.  Operating earnings for other businesses were $6.3 million for the nine months of 2010, an improvement over operating losses of $8.2 million in the nine months 2009.
 
Other Income and Expense
Other income and expense was expense of $5.4 million in the nine months of 2010 compared to $43.7 million of income in the nine months of 2009.  The change in the nine months of 2010 was primarily due to lower equity in net income of unconsolidated entities due to the increase in ownership of MonotaRO Co., Ltd., which is now fully consolidated, as well as a one-time non-cash gain of $47.4 million in September 2009 from the step-up of the investment in MonotaRO Co., Ltd. after Grainger became a majority owner.
 
 
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W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Income Taxes
Grainger’s effective income tax rates were 40.9% and 38.7% for the nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in the effective rate in 2010 is due primarily to the write-down of the deferred tax asset related to the tax treatment of the Medicare Part D Subsidy retiree healthcare benefit following the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.  In addition, the tax rate for the nine months of 2009 benefitted from the expiration of a statute related to a prior tax year.  Excluding the effect of these items from both years, the effective tax rates for the nine months of 2010 and 2009 were 39.3% and 39.1%, respectively.
 
Financial Condition
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, working capital of $1,252.3 million decreased by $102.4 million when compared to $1,354.7 million at December 31, 2009.  The decrease in working capital primarily relates to a lower cash balance.  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.4 at September 30, 2010 versus 2.7 at December 31, 2009.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $492.0 million and $509.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net cash flows from operating activities serve as Grainger’s primary source to fund its growth initiatives.  Contributing to cash flows from operations were net earnings in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of $380.4 million and the effect of non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $116.5 million and $76.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net cash expended for additions to property, buildings, equipment and capitalized software was $64.9 million in the nine months of 2010 versus $88.2 million in the nine months of 2009.  Capital expenditures in 2010 included funding of infrastructure improvement projects in the distribution centers in the United States, Canada and Mexico.  Cash expended for business acquisitions and other investments was $51.6 million for the nine months of 2010, versus net cash acquired in business acquisitions and other investments of $11.3 million for the nine months of 2009.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $549.6 million and $161.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The $387.7 million increase in cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due primarily to higher treasury share repurchases.  Cash paid for treasury stock purchases was $504.4 million for the nine months of 2010 versus $127.7 million for the nine months of 2009.  Grainger also used cash to pay dividends to shareholders of $114.1 million and $100.0 million for the nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Grainger maintains a debt ratio and liquidity position that provide flexibility in funding working capital needs and long-term cash requirements.  In addition to internally generated funds, Grainger has various sources of financing available, including commercial paper sales and bank borrowings under lines of credit.  Total debt as a percent of total capitalization was 19.0% at September 30, 2010, and 19.1% at December 31, 2009.
 
 
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W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements.  Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions, which it believes are reasonable.  If actual amounts are ultimately different from these estimates, the revisions are included in Grainger’s results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known.
 
Accounting policies are considered critical when they require management to make assumptions about matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made and when different estimates than those management reasonably could have made have a material impact on the presentation of Grainger’s financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.  For a description of Grainger’s critical accounting policies see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature but concern future results and business plans, strategies and objectives and other matters that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” under the federal securities laws.  Grainger has generally identified such forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipated, approximately, believes, continued, continued market share growth, continues, continues to believe it complies, could, earnings per share guidance, expectations, expected, had potentially, intended, intends, intent, may, projections, range, reasonably likely, sales growth guidance, should, such as, tend, tended to correlate, and timing and outcome are uncertain" or similar expressions.
 
Grainger cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized although Grainger does believe that its assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable. Achievement of future results is subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause Grainger’s results to differ materially from those which are presented.
 
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented or implied in a forward-looking statement include, without limitation:  higher product costs or other expenses; a major loss of customers; loss or disruption of source of supply; increased competitive pricing pressures; failure to develop or implement new technologies or business strategies; the outcome of pending and future litigation or governmental or regulatory proceedings; investigations, inquiries, audits and changes in laws and regulations; disruption of information technology or data security systems; general industry or market conditions; general global economic conditions; currency exchange rate fluctuations; market volatility; commodity price volatility; labor shortages; facilities disruptions or shutdowns; higher fuel costs or disruptions in transportation services; natural and other catastrophes and unanticipated weather conditions.
 
Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on Grainger’s forward-looking statements and Grainger undertakes no obligation to publicly update the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
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W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Item 4.        Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Grainger carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Grainger’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Grainger’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in Grainger’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Grainger’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Items 1A, 3, 4 not applicable.
 
Item 1.        Legal Proceedings
 
As previously reported, in December 2007, the Company received a letter from the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) regarding the Company’s contract with the United States General Services Administration (the “GSA”).  The letter suggested that the Company had not complied with its disclosure obligations and the contract’s pricing provisions, and had potentially overcharged government customers under the contract.
 
Discussions relating to the Company’s compliance with its disclosure obligations and the contract’s pricing provisions are ongoing.  The timing and outcome of these discussions are uncertain and could include settlement or civil litigation by the DOJ to recover, among other amounts, treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act.  While this matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, an unfavorable resolution could result in significant payments by the Company.  The Company continues to believe that it has complied with the GSA contract in all material respects.
 
 
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W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
As previously reported, the Company received a subpoena dated August 29, 2008 from the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) Office of Inspector General seeking information about the Company’s pricing compliance under the Company’s contract with the USPS covering the sale of certain Maintenance Repair and Operating Supplies (the “MRO Contract”).  The Company has provided responsive information to the USPS and discussions relating to the Company’s compliance with the pricing provisions are ongoing.
 
As previously reported, the Company received a subpoena dated June 30, 2009, from the USPS Office of Inspector General seeking information about the Company’s pricing practices and compliance under the Company's contract with the USPS covering the sale of certain janitorial and custodial items (the “Custodial Contract”).  The Company has provided responsive information to the USPS and discussions relating to the Company’s pricing practices and compliance with the pricing provisions are ongoing.
 
The timing and outcome of the USPS investigations of the MRO Contract and the Custodial Contract are uncertain and could include settlement or civil litigation by the USPS to recover, among other amounts, treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act.  While these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, an unfavorable resolution could result in significant payments by the Company.  The Company continues to believe that it has complied with each of the MRO Contract and the Custodial Contract in all material respects.
 
Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities – Third Quarter
 
 

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (A)
   
Average Price Paid per Share (B)
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (C)
   
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
                           
July 1 – July 31
    509,200     $ 109.00       509,200       9,828,700  
shares
                                   
Aug. 1 – Aug. 31
    1,536,115       109.99       1,536,115       8,292,585  
shares
                                   
Sept. 1 – Sept. 30
    211,200       110.84       211,200       8,081,385  
shares
                                   
Total
    2,256,515     $ 109.85       2,256,515            
 
 
(A)
There were no shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards.
 
 
(B)
Average price paid per share includes any commissions paid and includes only those amounts related to purchases as part of publicly announced plans or programs.  
 
 
(C)
Purchases through July 27, 2010 were made pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by Grainger’s Board of Directors on April 30, 2008.  A total of 9,555,128 shares were acquired under this program.  Effective July 28, 2010 the Board of Directors granted authority to restore the repurchase program to 10 million shares.  Purchases on and after July 28, 2010 were made under this new authorization which has no specified expiration date.  Activity is reported on a trade date basis.
 
 
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W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Item 5.        Other Information
 
On October 27, 2010, the Company and each of its executive officers entered into an amendment to his/her Change in Control Agreement eliminating the excise tax gross-up provision.  This amendment conforms each executive officer’s existing Change in Control Agreement to the form of agreement filed with the Company’s 2009 Form 10-K, February 25, 2010; which was, at that time, applicable on a prospective basis.  Effective as of October 27, 2010, the Company is not a party to any Change in Control Agreement that includes an excise tax gross-up provision.
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
(a)
Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
    (10) Amendment of Change in Control Employment Agreement
   
(31)
Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certifications
     
(a)  Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
(b)  Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
(32)
Section 1350 Certifications
     
(a)  Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
(b)  Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
       
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
   
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: October 28, 2010
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ R. L. Jadin
   
R. L. Jadin, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Date: October 28, 2010
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ G. S. Irving
   
G. S. Irving, Vice President
and Controller
 
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