e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32136
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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20-0057959 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
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333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900
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Uniondale, NY
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11553 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(516) 506-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date. Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 25,477,410 outstanding
(excluding 279,400 shares held in the treasury) as of May 7, 2010.
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description
of our business or the risks associated with an investment in Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. We urge you
to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other
things, the operating performance of our investments and financing needs. Forward-looking
statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will,
should, potential, intend, expect, endeavor, seek, anticipate, estimate,
overestimate, underestimate, believe, could, project, predict, continue or other
similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss
future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of
operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to
predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on
reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set
forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ
materially from forecasted results. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our
operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions
generally and the real estate market specifically; adverse changes in the financing markets we
access affecting our ability to finance our loan and investment portfolio; changes in interest
rates; the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our
cash; impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our loans and investments; changes in
the markets; legislative/regulatory changes; completion of pending investments; the availability
and cost of capital for future investments; competition within the finance and real estate
industries; and other risks detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking
statements, which reflect our managements views as of the date of this report. The factors noted
above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any
forward-looking statement. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc. and Subsidiaries Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We
are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to
conform these statements to actual results.
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
56,093,924 |
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$ |
64,624,275 |
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Restricted cash (includes $40,978,910 and $27,935,470 from consolidated VIEs, respectively) |
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40,978,910 |
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27,935,470 |
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Loans and investments, net (includes $1,279,789,460 and $1,305,593,730 from consolidated
VIEs, respectively) |
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1,622,215,506 |
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1,700,774,288 |
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Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (includes $35,814,344 and $0 from consolidated
VIEs, respectively) |
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35,931,923 |
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488,184 |
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Securities held-to-maturity, net (includes $0 and $60,562,808 from consolidated VIEs,
respectively) |
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60,562,808 |
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Investment in equity affiliates |
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64,766,344 |
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64,910,949 |
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Real estate owned, net (includes $2,658,767 and $2,658,128 from consolidated VIEs,
respectively) |
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8,174,577 |
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8,205,510 |
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Real estate held-for-sale, net |
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41,440,000 |
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41,440,000 |
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Due from related party (includes $815,427 and $4,165,695 from consolidated VIEs,
respectively) |
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8,107,875 |
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15,240,255 |
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Prepaid management fee related party |
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19,047,949 |
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19,047,949 |
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Other assets (includes $17,630,887 and $21,011,295 from consolidated VIEs, respectively) |
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49,806,693 |
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57,545,084 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,946,563,701 |
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$ |
2,060,774,772 |
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Liabilities and Equity: |
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Repurchase agreements |
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$ |
2,154,331 |
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$ |
2,657,332 |
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Collateralized debt obligations (includes $1,127,574,809 and $1,100,515,185 from
consolidated VIEs, respectively) |
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1,127,574,809 |
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1,100,515,185 |
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Junior subordinated notes to subsidiary trust issuing preferred securities |
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157,496,259 |
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259,487,421 |
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Notes payable |
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329,532,817 |
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375,219,206 |
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Mortgage note payable held-for-sale |
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41,440,000 |
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41,440,000 |
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Due to related party |
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1,207,379 |
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1,997,629 |
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Due to borrowers (includes $2,616,727 and $2,734,526 from consolidated VIEs, respectively) |
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5,778,365 |
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6,676,544 |
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Deferred revenue |
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77,123,133 |
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77,123,133 |
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Other liabilities (includes $35,539,413 and $34,351,469 from consolidated VIEs, respectively) |
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100,757,906 |
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97,024,352 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,843,064,999 |
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1,962,140,802 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value: 500,000,000 shares authorized; 25,666,810 shares
issued, 25,387,410 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
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256,668 |
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256,668 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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450,376,782 |
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450,376,782 |
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Treasury stock, at cost 279,400 shares |
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(7,023,361 |
) |
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(7,023,361 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(267,215,160 |
) |
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(293,585,378 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(74,835,653 |
) |
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(53,331,105 |
) |
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Total Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. stockholders equity |
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101,559,276 |
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96,693,606 |
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Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity |
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1,939,426 |
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1,940,364 |
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Total equity |
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103,498,702 |
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98,633,970 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
1,946,563,701 |
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$ |
2,060,774,772 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Interest income |
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$ |
24,218,425 |
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$ |
30,500,023 |
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Interest expense |
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18,087,260 |
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19,150,816 |
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Net interest income |
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6,131,165 |
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11,349,207 |
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Other revenue: |
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Property operating income |
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303,455 |
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Other income |
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798,047 |
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16,250 |
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Total other revenue |
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1,101,502 |
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16,250 |
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Other expenses: |
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Employee compensation and benefits |
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1,904,953 |
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2,391,984 |
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Selling and administrative |
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1,277,995 |
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2,082,342 |
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Property operating expenses |
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434,854 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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43,739 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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25,000,000 |
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67,500,000 |
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Loss on restructured loans |
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9,036,914 |
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Management fee related party |
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1,900,000 |
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722,377 |
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Total other expenses |
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30,561,541 |
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81,733,617 |
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Loss from continuing operations before gain on exchange of
profits interest, gain on extinguishment of debt, gain on
sale of securities and (loss) income from equity
affiliates |
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(23,328,874 |
) |
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(70,368,160 |
) |
Gain on exchange of profits interest |
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55,988,411 |
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Gain on extinguishment of debt |
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46,498,479 |
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26,267,033 |
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Gain on sale of securities |
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3,303,480 |
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(Loss) income from equity affiliates |
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(45,575 |
) |
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2,507,134 |
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Net income from continuing operations |
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26,427,510 |
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14,394,418 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(143,371 |
) |
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Net income |
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26,427,510 |
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14,251,047 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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53,717 |
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18,504,785 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. |
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$ |
26,373,793 |
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$ |
(4,253,738 |
) |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
noncontrolling interest |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
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(0.01 |
) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
(0.17 |
) |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
noncontrolling interest |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
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(0.01 |
) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
(0.17 |
) |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding: |
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Basic |
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25,387,410 |
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25,142,410 |
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Diluted |
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25,387,410 |
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25,142,410 |
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|
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
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Total Arbor |
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Common |
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Accumulated |
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|
Realty Trust, |
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Common |
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Stock |
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Additional |
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Treasury |
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Other |
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Inc. |
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Non- |
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Comprehensive |
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Stock |
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|
Par |
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|
Paid-in |
|
|
Stock |
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Treasury |
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Accumulated |
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Comprehensive |
|
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Stockholders |
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|
controlling |
|
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Income (1) |
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Shares |
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Value |
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Capital |
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Shares |
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|
Stock |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Interest |
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Total |
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Balance January 1,
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,666,810 |
|
|
$ |
256,668 |
|
|
$ |
450,376,782 |
|
|
|
(279,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,023,361 |
) |
|
$ |
(293,585,378 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,331,105 |
) |
|
$ |
96,693,606 |
|
|
$ |
1,940,364 |
|
|
$ |
98,633,970 |
|
Distributions
preferred stock of
private REIT |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
26,427,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,373,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,373,793 |
|
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
26,427,510 |
|
Distribution to
non-controlling
interest |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
(54,655 |
) |
|
|
(54,655 |
) |
Net unrealized loss
on securities
available-for-sale |
|
|
(18,553,255 |
) |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,553,255 |
) |
|
|
(18,553,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,553,255 |
) |
Unrealized loss on
derivative financial
instruments |
|
|
(10,893,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,893,362 |
) |
|
|
(10,893,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,893,362 |
) |
Reclassification of
net realized loss on
derivatives
designated as cash
flow hedges into
earnings |
|
|
7,942,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,942,069 |
|
|
|
7,942,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,942,069 |
|
|
|
|
Balance
March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
4,922,962 |
|
|
|
25,666,810 |
|
|
$ |
256,668 |
|
|
$ |
450,376,782 |
|
|
|
(279,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,023,361 |
) |
|
$ |
(267,215,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,835,653 |
) |
|
$ |
101,559,276 |
|
|
$ |
1,939,426 |
|
|
$ |
103,498,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $21,609,849. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26,427,510 |
|
|
$ |
14,251,047 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
43,739 |
|
|
|
283,022 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
463,132 |
|
Gain on exchange of profits interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,988,411 |
) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(46,498,479 |
) |
|
|
(26,267,033 |
) |
Gain on sale of securities |
|
|
(3,303,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
67,500,000 |
|
Loss on restructured loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,036,914 |
|
Amortization and accretion of interest and fees |
|
|
2,476,256 |
|
|
|
(653,858 |
) |
Change in fair value of non-qualifying swaps |
|
|
219,358 |
|
|
|
743,836 |
|
Loss (income) from equity affiliates |
|
|
45,575 |
|
|
|
(2,507,134 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,331,135 |
|
|
|
13,495,673 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(1,558,908 |
) |
|
|
(1,145,047 |
) |
Deferred fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,335,008 |
|
Due from/to related party |
|
|
6,342,130 |
|
|
|
(13,464,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
10,524,836 |
|
|
$ |
8,082,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and investments funded, originated and purchased, net |
|
|
(892,989 |
) |
|
|
(2,832,878 |
) |
Payoffs and paydowns of loans and investments |
|
|
56,006,658 |
|
|
|
41,817,564 |
|
Deposits received relating to loan held-for-sale |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Due to borrowers and reserves |
|
|
3,173,281 |
|
|
|
(2,667,975 |
) |
Purchase of securities |
|
|
(4,481,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal collection on securities |
|
|
99,499 |
|
|
|
958,712 |
|
Proceeds from sale of securities |
|
|
14,370,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate owned, net |
|
|
(12,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contributions to equity affiliates |
|
|
(358,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions from equity affiliates |
|
|
457,938 |
|
|
|
686,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
69,361,585 |
|
|
$ |
37,961,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable and repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,657,709 |
|
Payoffs and paydowns of notes payable and repurchase agreements |
|
|
(46,189,390 |
) |
|
|
(28,390,668 |
) |
Payoff of junior subordinated notes to subsidiary trust issuing preferred
securities |
|
|
(10,500,122 |
) |
|
|
(1,265,625 |
) |
Payoff of notes payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,200,000 |
) |
Payoffs and paydowns of collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(17,875,590 |
) |
|
|
(8,271,212 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
(13,043,440 |
) |
|
|
10,252,109 |
|
Payments on swaps to hedge counterparties |
|
|
(4,900,000 |
) |
|
|
(26,450,588 |
) |
Receipts on swaps from hedge counterparties |
|
|
4,150,000 |
|
|
|
24,200,000 |
|
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(54,655 |
) |
|
|
(111,630 |
) |
Distributions paid on stock |
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
|
|
(3,578 |
) |
Payment of deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(88,416,772 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,664,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(8,530,351 |
) |
|
$ |
13,380,328 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
64,624,275 |
|
|
|
832,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
56,093,924 |
|
|
$ |
14,212,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used to pay interest |
|
$ |
18,159,065 |
|
|
$ |
14,788,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used for taxes |
|
$ |
14,379 |
|
|
$ |
89,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of trust preferred securities |
|
$ |
102,110,610 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re-issuance of CDO debt |
|
$ |
42,304,391 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of interest on reissued collateralized debt obligations |
|
$ |
22,941,851 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities exchanged |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments transferred to available-for-sale securities, at fair
value |
|
$ |
35,814,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin calls applied to repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,845,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partial termination of swap |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,090,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Description of Business/Form of Ownership
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (the Company) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in June
2003 to invest in a diversified portfolio of multi-family and commercial real estate related
assets, primarily consisting of bridge loans, mezzanine loans, junior participating interests in
first mortgage loans, and preferred and direct equity. The Company may also directly acquire real
property and invest in real estate-related notes and certain mortgage-related securities. The
Company conducts substantially all of its operations through its operating partnership, Arbor
Realty Limited Partnership (ARLP), and ARLPs wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company is
externally managed and advised by Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC (ACM).
The Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment
trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. A REIT is generally not subject to federal income
tax on its REITtaxable income that it distributes to its stockholders, provided that it
distributes at least 90% of its REITtaxable income and meets certain other requirements. Certain
assets of the Company that produce non-qualifying income are owned by its taxable REIT
subsidiaries, the income of which is subject to federal and state income taxes.
The Companys charter provides for the issuance of up to 500 million shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
The Company was incorporated in June 2003 and was initially capitalized through the sale of 67
shares of common stock for $1,005.
On July 1, 2003, ACM contributed $213.1 million of structured finance assets and $169.2
million of borrowings supported by $43.9 million of equity in exchange for a commensurate equity
ownership in ARLP. In addition, certain employees of ACM were transferred to ARLP. These assets,
liabilities and employees represent a substantial portion of ACMs structured finance business.
The Company is externally managed and advised by ACM and pays ACM a management fee in accordance
with a management agreement. ACM also sources originations, provides underwriting services and
services all structured finance assets on behalf of ARLP, and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
On July 1, 2003, the Company completed a private equity offering of 1,610,000 units (including
an overallotment option), each consisting of five shares of common stock and one warrant to
purchase one share of common stock at $75.00 per unit. The Company sold 8,050,000 shares of common
stock in the offering. Gross proceeds from the private equity offering totaled $120.2 million.
Gross proceeds from the private equity offering combined with the concurrent equity contribution by
ACM totaled approximately $164.1 million in equity capital. The Company paid and accrued offering
expenses of $10.1 million resulting in Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. stockholders equity and
noncontrolling interest of $154.0 million as a result of the private placement.
In April 2004, the Company sold 6,750,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a
price of $20.00 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $124.4 million after deducting the
underwriting discount and other estimated offering expenses. The Company used the proceeds to pay
down indebtedness. In May 2004, the underwriters exercised a portion of their over-allotment
option, which resulted in the issuance of 524,200 additional shares. The Company received net
proceeds of approximately $9.8 million after deducting the underwriting discount. In October 2004,
ARLP received proceeds of approximately $9.4 million from the exercise of warrants for 629,345
operating partnership units. Additionally, in 2004 and 2005, the Company issued 973,354 and
282,776 shares of common stock, respectively, from the exercise of warrants under its Warrant
Agreement dated July 1, 2003, the (Warrant Agreement) and received net proceeds of $12.9 million
and $4.2 million, respectively.
In March 2007, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act) with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares and warrants, that
may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. On April
19, 2007, the Commission declared this shelf registration statement effective.
In June 2007, the Company completed a public offering in which it sold 2,700,000 shares of its
common stock registered for $27.65 per share, and received net proceeds of approximately $73.6
million after deducting the
7
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
underwriting discount and the other estimated offering expenses. The Company used the proceeds to
pay down debt and finance its loan and investment portfolio. The underwriters did not exercise
their over allotment option for additional shares. At April 19, 2010, the unused portion of $425.3
million of securities under the previously mentioned shelf registration were no longer eligible to
be offered and sold due to its expiration on the third anniversary of its effective date.
In June 2008, the Companys external manager exercised its right to redeem its approximate 3.8
million operating partnership units in the Companys operating partnership for shares of the
Companys common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, the special voting preferred shares
paired with each operating partnership unit, pursuant to a pairing agreement, were redeemed
simultaneously and cancelled by the Company.
The Company had 25,387,410 shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the authoritative reference for
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), for interim financial
statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements, although management
believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate to prevent the accompanying unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements presented from being misleading.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, partnerships or other joint ventures in which the
Company owns a voting interest of greater than 50 percent, and Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. VIEs are defined as entities in which equity
investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have
sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated
financial support from other parties. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary
beneficiary, which is the party that (i) has the power to control the activities that impact the
VIEs economic performance and (ii) has the right to receive the majority of expected returns or
the obligation to absorb the majority of expected losses. Updated accounting guidance requires the
Company to present a) assets of a consolidated VIE that can be used only to settle obligations of
the consolidated VIE, and b) liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial
interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. As a
result of this guidance, the Company has separately disclosed parenthetically the assets and
liabilities of its three collateralized debt obligation (CDO) subsidiaries on its Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Entities in which the Company owns a voting interest of 20 percent to 50 percent
are accounted for primarily under the equity method.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant inter-company
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have
been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Interest income and interest expense
were netted on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with Article 9 of
Regulation S-X due to the relevance in understanding its operations. In 2009, one of the Companys
real estate investments was reclassified from real estate owned to real estate held-for-sale, and
resulted in a reclassification from property operating income and expenses to discontinued
operations for all prior period presentations. In the first quarter of 2010, recent accounting
guidance required expanded disclosure
of VIEs to include disclosure of assets and liabilities of the Companys CDOs on its
Consolidated Balance Sheets as described above.
The preparation of consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and
8
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated interim financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Further, in connection with preparation of the
consolidated interim financial statements, the Company evaluated subsequent events after the
balance sheet date of March 31, 2010 through the issuance of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2010. The
accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Companys audited consolidated annual financial statements and the related Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered
to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in high quality financial
institutions. The consolidated account balances at each institution periodically exceed Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage and the Company believes that this risk
is not significant.
Restricted Cash
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had restricted cash of $41.0 million and
$27.9 million, respectively, on deposit with the trustees for the Companys collateralized debt
obligations (CDOs), see Note 8 Debt Obligations. Restricted cash primarily represents
proceeds from loan repayments which will be used to purchase replacement loans as collateral for
the CDOs, principal repayments for CDO I and interest payments received from loans in the CDOs,
which are remitted quarterly to the bond holders and the Company in the month following the
quarter.
Loans and Investments
At the time of purchase, the Company designates a security as held-to-maturity,
available-for-sale, or trading depending on ability and intent to hold. The Company does not have
any securities designated as trading or held-to-maturity at this time. Securities available-for-sale are reported at
fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss, while securities and investments held-to-maturity are reported at amortized
cost. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary are recognized in earnings
up to their credit component. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective
process requiring judgments and assumptions. The process may include, but is not limited to,
assessment of recent market events and prospects for near term recovery, assessment of cash flows,
internal review of the underlying assets securing the investments, credit of the issuer and the
rating of the security, as well as the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment.
Management closely monitors market conditions on which it bases such decisions.
The Company also assesses certain of its securities, other than those of high
credit quality, to determine whether significant changes in estimated cash flows or unrealized
losses on these securities, if any, reflect a decline in value which is other-than-temporary and,
accordingly, should be written down to their fair value against earnings. On a quarterly basis,
the Company reviews these changes in estimated cash flows, which could occur due to actual
prepayment and credit loss experience, to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed
to have occurred. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process
requiring judgments and assumptions and is not necessarily intended to indicate a permanent decline
in value. The Company
calculates a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment, including
any other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date, and the revised yield is then applied
prospectively to recognize interest income.
Loans held for investment are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at
cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan purchase discounts, and net of the
allowance for loan losses when
9
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
such loan or investment is deemed to be impaired. The Company invests in preferred equity
interests that, in some cases, allow the Company to participate in a percentage of the underlying
propertys cash flows from operations and proceeds from a sale or refinancing. At the inception of
each such investment, management must determine whether such investment should be accounted for as
a loan, joint venture or as real estate. To date, management has determined that all such
investments are properly accounted for and reported as loans.
From time to time the Company may enter into an agreement to sell a loan. These loans are
considered held-for-sale and are valued at the lower of the
loans carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. For the sale of loans, recognition occurs when ownership passes to the buyer.
Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company considers a loan impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due for both principal and interest
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The company evaluates each loan in its
portfolio on a quarterly basis. The Companys loans are individually specific and unique as it
relates to product type, geographic location, collateral type, as well as to the rights and
remedies and the position in the capital structure the Companys loans and investments have in
relation to the underlying collateral. The Company evaluates all of this information as well as
general market trends related to specific classes of assets, collateral type and geographic
locations, when determining the appropriate assumptions such as capitalization and market discount
rates, as well as the borrowers operating income and cash flows, in estimating the value of the
underlying collateral when determining if a loan is impaired. Included in the evaluation of the
capitalization and market discount rates, the Company considers not only assumptions specific to
collateral but also considers geographical and industry trends that could impact the collaterals
value.
If upon completion of the valuation, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the
impaired loan is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a
corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for each loan is maintained
at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses. The Company had an allowance
for loan losses of $351.3 million relating to 33 loans with an aggregate carrying value, before
reserves, of approximately $710.7 million at March 31, 2010 and $326.3 million in allowance for
loan losses relating to 31 loans with an aggregate carrying value, before reserves, of
approximately $693.7 million at December 31, 2009.
Real Estate Owned and Held-For-Sale
Real estate owned, shown net of accumulated depreciation, is comprised of real property
acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or
deed in lieu of foreclosure is recorded at the lower of the net carrying value of the loan
previously collateralized by the real estate or estimated fair value of the real estate at the time
of foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. The net carrying value is the unpaid
principal balance of the loan, adjusted for any unamortized deferred fees, loan loss allowances and
amounts previously recorded as due to borrower.
Costs incurred in connection with the foreclosure of the properties collateralizing the real
estate loans are expensed as incurred and costs subsequently incurred to extend the life or improve
the assets subsequent to foreclosure are capitalized.
The Company allocates the purchase price of operating properties to land, building, tenant
improvements, deferred lease cost for the origination costs of the in-place leases and to
intangibles for the value of the above or below market leases at fair value. The Company finalizes
its purchase price allocation on these assets within one year of the acquisition date. The Company
amortizes the value allocated to the in-place leases over the remaining
lease term. The value allocated to the above or below market leases are amortized over the
remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income.
Real estate assets, including assets acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure
that are operated for the production of income are depreciated using the straight-line method over
their estimated useful lives.
10
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as
incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are
capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life.
Our properties are individually reviewed for impairment each quarter, if events or
circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The
Company recognizes impairment if the undiscounted estimated cash flows to be generated by the
assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. Measurement of impairment is based upon
the estimated fair value of the asset. Upon evaluating a property, many factors are considered,
including estimated current and expected operating cash flow from the property during the projected
holding period, costs necessary to extend the life or improve the asset, expected capitalization
rates, projected stabilized net operating income, selling costs, and the ability to hold and
dispose of such real estate owned in the ordinary course of business. Valuation adjustments may be
necessary in the event that effective interest rates, rent-up periods, future economic conditions,
and other relevant factors vary significantly from those assumed in valuing the property. If
future evaluations result in a diminution in the value of the property, the reduction will be
recognized as an impairment charge at that time.
Real estate is classified as held-for-sale when management commits to a plan of sale, the
asset is available for immediate sale, there is an active program to locate a buyer, and it is
probable the sale will be complete within one year. Properties classified as held-for-sale are not
depreciated and the results of their operations are shown in discontinued operations. Real estate
assets that are expected to be disposed of are valued, on an individual asset basis, at the lower
of the carrying amount or their fair value less costs to sell.
The Company recognizes sales of real estate properties upon closing. Payments received from
purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized
upon closing using the full accrual method when the collectability of the sale price is reasonably
assured and the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit
may be deferred in whole or in part until collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured
and the earnings process is complete.
Revenue Recognition
Interest Income Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis as it is earned from
loans, investments, and securities. In many instances, the borrower pays an additional amount of
interest at the time the loan is closed, an origination fee, and/or deferred interest upon
maturity. In some cases interest income may also include the amortization or accretion of premiums
and discounts arising from the purchase or origination of the loan or security. This additional
income, net of any direct loan origination costs incurred, is deferred and accreted into interest
income on an effective yield or interest method adjusted for actual prepayment activity over the
life of the related loan or security as a yield adjustment. Income recognition is suspended for
loans when in the opinion of management a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful.
Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is
resumed. Several of the loans provide for accrual of interest at specified rates, which differ
from current payment terms. Interest is recognized on such loans at the accrual rate subject to
managements determination that accrued interest and outstanding principal are ultimately
collectible, based on the underlying collateral and operations of the borrower. If management
cannot make this determination, interest income above the current pay rate is recognized only upon
actual receipt. Additionally, interest income is recorded when earned from equity participation
interests, referred to as equity kickers. These equity kickers have the potential to generate
additional revenues to the Company as a result of excess cash flow distributions and/or as
appreciated properties are sold or refinanced. The Company did not record interest income from
such investments for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Property operating income Property operating income represents income associated with the
operations of two commercial real estate properties recorded as real estate owned. The Company
recognizes revenue for these activities when the fees are fixed or determinable, or evidenced by an
arrangement, collection is reasonably assured and the services under the arrangement have been
provided. For the three month period ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded approximately $0.3
million of property operating income relating to its real estate owned. During the third quarter
of 2009, one of the Companys three real estate investments was reclassified from real
11
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
estate owned to real estate held-for-sale and resulted in a reclassification from property
operating income into discontinued operations for the current and all prior periods. See Note 7
Real Estate Owned and Held-For-Sale for further details.
Other income Other income represents fees received for loan structuring and defeasance
fees, and miscellaneous asset management fees associated with the Companys loans and investments
portfolio. The Company recognizes these forms of income when the fees are fixed or determinable,
are evidenced by an arrangement, collection is reasonably assured and the services under the
arrangement have been provided.
Investment in Equity Affiliates
The Company invests in joint ventures that are formed to acquire, develop, and/or sell real
estate assets. These joint ventures are not majority owned or controlled by the Company, or are
VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, and are not consolidated in its
financial statements. These investments are recorded under either the equity or cost method of
accounting as appropriate. The Company records its share of the net income and losses from the
underlying properties and any other-than-temporary impairment on these investments on a single line
item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as income or losses from equity affiliates.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has granted certain of its employees, and employees of ACM, restricted stock
awards consisting of shares of the Companys common stock that vest annually over a multi-year
period, subject to the recipients continued service to the Company. The Company records
stock-based compensation expense at the grant date fair value of the related stock-based award with
subsequent remeasurement for any unvested shares granted to non-employees of the Company with such
amounts expensed against earnings, at the grant date (for the portion that vest immediately) or
ratably over the respective vesting periods. Dividends are paid on the restricted stock as
dividends are paid on shares of the Companys common stock whether or not they are vested.
Stock-based compensation is disclosed in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations under
employee compensation and benefits for employees and under selling and administrative expense
for non-employees.
Income Taxes
The Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT and to comply with
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code with respect thereto. A REIT is generally not subject
to federal income tax on taxable income which is distributed to its stockholders, provided that the
Company distributes at least 90% of taxable income and meets certain other requirements. Certain
of the Companys assets or operations that would not otherwise comply with the REIT requirements,
are owned or conducted by the Companys taxable REIT subsidiaries, the income of which is subject
to federal and state income tax.
Current accounting guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements. This guidance prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This guidance also provides clarity on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure.
Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
The Company divides comprehensive income or loss into net income (loss) and other
comprehensive income (loss), which includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities. In addition, to the extent the Companys derivative instruments qualify as hedges, net
unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), see Derivatives and Hedging Activities
below. At March 31, 2010, accumulated other comprehensive loss was $74.8 million and consisted of
$56.3 million of net unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and $18.5
million in net unrealized loss related to changes in the fair
12
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
value of available-for-sale securities. At December 31, 2009, accumulated other comprehensive loss
was $53.3 million and consisted of net unrealized losses on derivatives designated as cash flow
hedges.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities at fair value and these
amounts are recorded in other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Additionally, the fair value adjustments will affect either accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings, or net income (loss) depending on whether
the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes and, if so, the nature of
the hedging activity. The Company utilizes quotations from a third party to assist in the
determination of these fair values.
The Company records all derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The
accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the
derivative, whether a company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and
apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to
apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to
changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular
risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and
qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types
of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides
for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the
recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable
to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted
transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are
intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or
the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
In the normal course of business, the Company may use a variety of derivative financial
instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. These derivative financial instruments must
be effective in reducing its interest rate risk exposure in order to qualify for hedge accounting.
When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases
to exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in
value included in net income for each period until the derivative instrument matures or is settled.
In cases where a derivative financial instrument is terminated early, any gain or loss is
generally amortized over the remaining life of the hedged item. Any derivative instrument used for
risk management that does not meet the hedging criteria is marked-to-market with the changes in
value included in net income. Derivatives are used for hedging purposes rather than speculation.
See Note 9 Derivative Financial Instruments for further details.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has
evaluated its loans and investments, mortgage related securities, investments
in equity affiliates, junior subordinated notes and CDOs, in order to determine if they qualify as VIEs. This evaluation
resulted in the Company determining that its bridge loans, junior participation loans, mezzanine
loans, preferred equity investments, investments in equity affiliates, junior subordinated notes, CDOs, and investments in
debt securities were potential variable interests. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity
investors (i) do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, and/or (ii) do
not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional
financial support from other parties. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary
beneficiary, which is defined as the party that (i) has the power to control the activities that
impact the VIEs economic performance and (ii) has the right to receive the majority of expected
returns or the obligation to absorb the majority of expected losses. See Note 10 Variable
Interest Entities for further details.
13
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on embedded credit derivatives for contracts
containing an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is not
solely in the form of subordination. This guidance is effective for the third quarter of 2010,
though early adoption is permitted, and the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance
to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on consolidation of variable interest
entities for companies that apply measurement principles consistent with those followed by
investment companies. This guidance is effective for the first quarter of 2010 and its adoption
did not have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on subsequent events which states that
disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, the issuance date of
the financial statements, is no longer required. This guidance is effective upon issuance and its
adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures,
which requires disclosure of details of significant asset or liability transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy and inclusion of gross purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward of assets and liabilities valued using Level 3
inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The guidance also clarifies and expands existing
disclosure requirements related to the disaggregation of fair value disclosures and inputs used in
arriving at fair values for assets and liabilities using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs within the fair
value hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2009, and its adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements. The gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward is required
for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and its adoption is not
expected to have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for distributions to
shareholders with components of stock and cash, which clarifies the treatment of the stock portion
of a distribution to shareholders that allows the election to receive cash or stock. This guidance
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 and its
adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 3 Loans and Investments
The following table sets forth the composition of the Companys loan and investment portfolio
at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010 |
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Count |
|
|
Pay Rate(1) |
|
|
Count |
|
|
Pay Rate(1) |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge loans |
|
$ |
1,193,782,578 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
$ |
1,245,497,015 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Mezzanine loans |
|
|
343,378,479 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
343,494,118 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
% |
Junior participation
loans |
|
|
255,047,872 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
255,076,554 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
% |
Preferred equity
Investments |
|
|
188,988,844 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
190,967,267 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2.81 |
% |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,981,197,773 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,035,034,954 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned revenue |
|
|
(7,654,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,932,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
loan losses |
|
|
(351,328,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(326,328,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and
investments, net |
|
$ |
1,622,215,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,700,774,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted Average Pay Rate is a weighted average, based on the unpaid principal
balances of each loan in the Companys portfolio, of the interest rate that is required to be paid
monthly as stated in the individual loan agreements. Certain loans and investments that require an
additional rate of interest Accrual Rate to be paid at the maturity are not included in the
weighted average pay rate as shown in the table. |
Concentration of Borrower Risk
The Company is subject to concentration risk in that, as of March 31, 2010, the unpaid
principal balance related to 32 loans with five unrelated borrowers represented approximately 32%
of total assets. At December 31, 2009 the unpaid principal balance related to 32 loans with five
unrelated borrowers represented approximately 31% of total assets. As of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company had 125 and 126 loans and investments, respectively. As of March 31, 2010,
37%, 13%, and 11% of the outstanding balance of the Companys loans and investments portfolio had
underlying properties in New York, California, and Florida, respectively. As of December 31, 2009,
38%, 13%, and 11% of the outstanding balance of the Companys loans and investments portfolio had
underlying properties in New York, California and Florida, respectively.
Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company considers a loan impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due for both principal and interest
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. As a result of the Companys normal
quarterly loan review at March 31, 2010, it was determined that 33 loans with an aggregate carrying
value, before reserves, of $710.7 million were impaired. At December 31, 2009, it was determined
that 31 loans with an aggregate carrying value, before reserves, of $693.7 million were impaired.
The Company performed an evaluation of the impaired loans and determined that the fair value
of the underlying collateral securing the loans was less than the net carrying value of the loans,
resulting in a $25.0 million
provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. Of the
$25.0 million of loan loss reserves recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2010, $19.6
million was on loans on which the Company had previously recorded reserves, while $5.4 million of
reserves related to other loans in the Companys portfolio. The Company recorded a $67.5 million
provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
15
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
As a result of the quarterly review process at March 31, 2010, the Company identified loans
and investments that it considers higher-risk loans which had a carrying value, before reserves, of
approximately $647.1 million and a weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 99%, as compared
to lower-risk loans with a carrying value, before reserves, of $1.3 billion and a weighted average
LTV ratio of 89%. There were no loans for which the collateral securing the loan was less than the
carrying value of the loan for which the Company had not recorded a provision for loan loss.
A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Allowance at beginning of the period |
|
$ |
326,328,039 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of the period |
|
$ |
351,328,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, ten loans with a net carrying value of approximately $82.3 million,
net of related loan loss reserves of $116.4 million, were classified as non-performing. All ten
loans had loan loss reserves. Income is generally recognized on a cash basis only to the extent it
is received. Full income recognition will resume when the loan becomes contractually current and
performance has recommenced. As of December 31, 2009, 13 loans with a net carrying value of
approximately $110.8 million, net of related loan loss reserves of $115.0 million, were classified
as non-performing for which income recognition had been suspended. The Company had previously
established loan loss reserves on all of these loans.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to sell a mezzanine loan
for $25.0 million. As a result, the loan is recorded at fair value, equal to the purchase price
less expected costs to complete the sale, in loans and investments on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010 and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2010.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to sell one of its
bridge loans for $35.0 million. The Company received $20.5 million in non-refundable deposits from
the purchaser during the fourth quarter of 2009, which was recorded in other liabilities on the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining purchase price was collected at the close of
the transaction in April 2010. As a result, this loan is recorded at its fair value, equal to the
purchase price of the loan less expected costs to complete the sale, in loans and investments on
the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company received $11.8 million in principal
paydowns on two loans with a carrying value of $22.9 million and recorded a loss on the
restructuring of these loans of approximately $9.0 million. As a result, the carrying value was
reduced to approximately $2.1 million at March 31, 2009. There were no losses on restructuring for
the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
16
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 4 Available-For-Sale Securities
The following is a summary of the Companys securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss (1) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Common equity securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88,184 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
29,395 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
117,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligation bonds |
|
|
54,890,489 |
|
|
|
48,160,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,791,609 |
) |
|
|
29,369,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
|
6,236,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,445,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
61,390,489 |
|
|
$ |
54,485,178 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
238,354 |
|
|
$ |
(18,791,609 |
) |
|
$ |
35,931,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All four collateralized debt obligation bonds were in an unrealized loss position at March
31, 2010. |
The following is a summary of the Companys available-for-sale securities at December 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Common equity securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
529,104 |
|
|
$ |
(440,920 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligation bonds |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
11,607,136 |
|
|
|
(11,207,136) |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
25,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,136,240 |
|
|
$ |
(11,648,056 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
488,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cumulative total includes $9.8 million recorded in 2009 and $1.4 million recorded in
2008. |
The following is a summary of the underlying credit rating of the Companys
collateralized debt obligation bonds and commercial mortgage-backed security (CMBS) investments available-for-sale at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010 |
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Percent |
|
Rating (1) |
|
# |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
# |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
of Total |
|
AAA |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
6,236,091 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,792,004 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20,289,115 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,219,636 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9,104,380 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,975,404 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,387,500 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
54,396,994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
11,607,136 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the rating published by Standard & Poors for each security. |
In March 2010, the Company sold a AAA rated CMBS,
with an amortized cost of $1.5 million, for $1.8 million and a BBB rated CMBS investment with an
amortized cost of $9.6 million for $12.5 million and recorded an aggregate gain of $3.3 million in
its Consolidated Statement of Operations. These securities were classified as held-to-maturity at
December 31, 2009, however, the Company made the decision to sell the securities at a gain due to
favorable market opportunities. Accordingly, because this is considered a change of intent to hold
the securities, the Company reclassified all remaining held-to-maturity
securities, with a carrying amount of $54.4 million, to available-for-sale at their estimated
fair value of $35.8 million with a net unrealized loss of $18.6 million recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive loss on the Companys
17
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheet in the first quarter of 2010. See Note 5 Securities
Held-To-Maturity below for further details.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company received principal repayments of
$0.1 million on one of the Companys CDO bond securities reclassified from held-to-maturity during
the quarter. In 2009, the Company had received repayments of principal of $2.7 million on this
security.
At December 31, 2009, a BBB+ rated investment grade commercial real estate (CRE) collateralized
debt obligation bond, with a face value of $20.0 million and a discount of $9.8 million, and a B
rated investment grade CRE collateralized debt obligation bond, with a face value of $5.0 million
and a discount of $3.6 million, were reclassified from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The
Company exchanged these two bonds in the retirement of a portion of its own junior subordinated
notes in February 2010. An other-than-temporary
impairment of $9.8 million was recognized upon the reclassification during the fourth quarter of
2009. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company determined that the B rated CRE
collateralized debt obligation bond, with an amortized cost of approximately $1.4 million, was
other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting in a $1.4 million impairment charge to the Companys
2008 Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 8 Debt Obligations Junior Subordinated
Notes for further details. These securities bore interest at a weighted average spread of 56
basis points over LIBOR, had a weighted average stated maturity of 42.3 years, and had an estimated
average remaining life of 7.3 years due to the maturities of the underlying assets. See Note 5
Securities Held-To-Maturity below.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The company does not intend to sell
these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be
required to sell the
investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at their maturity. The
Company evaluates these securities periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is
other-than-temporary, though such a determination is not intended to indicate a permanent decline
in value. The Companys evaluation is based on its assessment of cash flows which is supplemented
by third-party research reports, internal review of the underlying assets securing the investments,
levels of subordination and the ratings of the securities and the underlying collateral. The
Companys estimation of cash flows expected to be generated by the securities portfolio is based
upon an internal review of the underlying mortgage loans securing the investments both on an
absolute basis and compared to the Companys initial underwriting for each investment. The
Companys efforts are supplemented by third party research reports, third party market assessments
and dialogue with market participants. Management closely monitors market conditions on which it
bases such decisions. As of March 31, 2010, the collateralized debt obligation bond securities
available-for-sale have been in an unrealized loss position as compared to their original purchase
price for more than twelve months. In addition, the Companys CMBS investments were in an
unrealized gain position at March 31, 2010. Based on the Companys analysis as of March 31, 2010,
the Company has concluded that these investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired.
The remaining CMBS securities bear interest at a weighted average coupon rate of 5.15%, have a
weighted average stated maturity of 28.0 years but have an estimated average remaining life of 4.3
years due to the maturities of the underlying assets. The CDO bond securities bear interest at a
weighted average spread of 34 basis points over LIBOR, had a weighted average stated maturity of
34.0 years, but had an estimated average remaining life of 3.4 years due to the maturities of the
underlying assets. All of the Companys debt securities have a maturity greater than ten years as
of March 31, 2010.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the average yield on the Companys CDO bond and
CMBS securities available-for-sale based on their face values was 4.13% including the accretion of
discount. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the average yield on the Companys CDO bond
securities held-to-maturity based on their face values was 4.34% including the accretion of
discount.
During 2007, the Company purchased 2,939,465 shares of common stock of Realty Finance
Corporation, formerly CBRE Realty Finance, Inc., a commercial real estate specialty finance
company, for $16.7 million, which
had a fair value of $0.1 million at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In 2008 and
2009, the Company concluded that these securities were other-than-temporarily impaired and recorded
$16.2 million and $0.4 million of impairment charges to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The Company
18
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
did not record other-than-temporary impairment charges on these securities for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
The cumulative amount of unrealized gain recorded in other comprehensive loss related to these
securities as of March 31, 2010 was less than $0.1 million. At December 31, 2009, all losses in
fair value on these securities to date were recorded as other-than-temporary impairments, and
therefore recognized in earnings.
Note 5 Securities Held-To-Maturity
The Company had no securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of the Companys securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss (1) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Collateralized debt
obligation bonds |
|
$ |
54,989,988 |
|
|
$ |
47,823,843 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,823,843 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,154,843 |
) |
|
$ |
16,669,000 |
|
Commercial
mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
17,000,000 |
|
|
|
12,738,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,738,965 |
|
|
|
2,366,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,105,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
71,989,988 |
|
|
$ |
60,562,808 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,562,808 |
|
|
$ |
2,366,955 |
|
|
$ |
(31,154,843 |
) |
|
$ |
31,774,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All four collateralized debt obligation bonds were in an unrealized loss position at
December 31, 2009. |
The following is a summary of the underlying credit ratings of the Companys securities
held-to-maturity at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Percent |
|
Rating (1) |
|
# |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
of Total |
|
AAA |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
32,355,109 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
AA |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,787,743 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
AA- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,910,558 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9,509,398 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
BB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
60,562,808 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the rating published by Standard & Poors for each security. |
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $82.7 million of investment grade CRE
collateralized debt obligation bonds for $58.1 million, representing a $24.6 million discount to
their face value. The discount was accreted into interest income on an effective yield adjusted
for actual prepayment activity over the average life of the related security as a yield adjustment.
At December 31, 2009, a BBB+ rated investment grade CRE collateralized debt obligation bond, with
a face value of $20.0 million and a discount of $9.8 million, and a B rated investment grade CRE
collateralized debt obligation bond, with a face value of $5.0 million and a discount of $3.6
million, were reclassified from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. During the fourth quarter
of 2008, the Company determined that the B rated CRE collateralized debt obligation bond, with an
amortized cost of approximately $1.4 million, was other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting in a
$1.4 million impairment charge to the Companys 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements. The
Company exchanged these two bonds in the
retirement of a portion of its own junior subordinated notes in February 2010. An other-than-temporary impairment of $9.8 million was recognized
upon the reclassification during the fourth quarter of 2009. See Note 4 Securities
Available-For-Sale above. For the three months ended March 31,
19
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
2010, the Company accreted approximately $0.4 million of the discount into interest income,
representing accretion on approximately $10.0 million of the total original discount. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company accreted approximately $0.6 million of discount into
interest income, representing accretion on approximately $21.0 million of total discount.
In March 2010, the Company sold a AAA rated CMBS investment with a amortized cost of $1.5
million for $1.8 million and a BBB-rated CMBS investment with a amortized cost of $9.6 million for
$12.5 million and recorded an aggregate gain of approximately $3.3 million in its Consolidated
Statement of Operations. These securities were classified as held-to-maturity at December 31,
2009, however, the Company made the decision to sell the securities at a gain due to favorable
market opportunities. As a result, in the first quarter of, 2010, the Company reclassified all
remaining held-to-maturity securities, with a carrying amount of $54.4 million to
available-for-sale at their estimated fair value of $35.8 million, with a net unrealized loss of
$18.6 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
In 2009, the Company purchased $17.0 million of investment grade CMBS for $12.4 million plus
accrued interest, representing a $4.6 million discount to their face value. During the first
quarter of 2010, the Company purchased an additional $4.5 million investment grade CMBS, at a
discount of less than $0.1 million. Purchase discounts are accreted into interest income on an
effective yield adjusted for actual prepayment activity over the average life of the related
security as a yield adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company accreted
approximately $0.1 million of these discounts into interest income. No discount was accreted for
the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Securities held-to-maturity are carried at cost, net of unamortized premiums and discounts,
which are recognized in interest income using an effective yield or interest method. The Company
evaluates held-to-maturity securities periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is
other-than-temporary, though such a determination is not intended to indicate a permanent decline
in value. The Companys evaluation is based on its assessment of cash flows which is supplemented
by third-party research reports, internal review of the underlying assets securing the investments,
levels of subordination and the ratings of the securities and the underlying collateral. The
Companys estimation of cash flows expected to be generated by the securities portfolio is based
upon an internal review of the underlying mortgage loans securing the investments both on an
absolute basis and compared to the Companys initial underwriting for each investment.
In 2008, the Company entered into a repurchase agreement with a financial institution for the
purpose of financing a portion of the Companys CDO bond securities. At December 31, 2009, the
balance of this facility totaled $0.2 million and in January 2010, the facility was repaid in full.
Note 6 Investment in Equity Affiliates
The following is a summary of the Companys investment in equity affiliates at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Equity |
|
|
|
Investment in Equity Affiliates at |
|
|
Affiliates at |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Equity Affiliates |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
930 Flushing & 80
Evergreen |
|
$ |
491,975 |
|
|
$ |
491,975 |
|
|
$ |
24,295,695 |
|
450 West
33rd
Street |
|
|
1,136,960 |
|
|
|
1,136,960 |
|
|
|
50,000,000 |
|
1107
Broadway |
|
|
5,720,000 |
|
|
|
5,720,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alpine
Meadows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000,000 |
|
20
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Equity |
|
|
|
Investment in Equity Affiliates at |
|
|
Affiliates at |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Equity Affiliates |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
St. Johns Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,605 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
Lightstone Value Plus REIT L.P |
|
|
55,988,409 |
|
|
|
55,988,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
JT
Prime |
|
|
851,000 |
|
|
|
851,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuers of Junior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
578,000 |
|
|
|
578,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,766,344 |
|
|
$ |
64,910,949 |
|
|
$ |
133,295,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for the 450 West 33rd Street and Lightstone Value Plus
REIT L.P. investments under the cost method and the remaining investments under the equity method.
The following represents the significant quarterly change in the Companys investments in
equity affiliates:
St. Johns Development
In December 2006, the Company originated a $25.0 million bridge loan with a maturity date in
September 2007 with two three-month extensions that bore interest at a fixed rate of 12%. The loan
is secured by 20.5 acres of usable land and 2.3 acres of submerged land located on the banks of the
St. Johns River in downtown Jacksonville, Florida and is currently zoned for the development of up
to 60 dwellings per acre. In October 2007, the borrower sold the property to an investor group, in
which the Company has a 50% non-controlling interest, for $25.0 million. The investor group
assumed the $25.0 million mortgage with a new maturity date of October 2009 and had a change in
interest rate to LIBOR plus 6.48%, with a LIBOR floor of 4.50%. In connection with this
transaction, the Company contributed $0.5 million to cover other operational costs of acquiring and
maintaining the property. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the mortgage loan was modified to
extend the maturity date to January 2010 and modified the interest rate to LIBOR plus 6.48% with no
LIBOR floor. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the mortgage loan was modified to a current maturity
date of June 2010 and modified the interest rate to LIBOR plus 2.00%.
The managing member of the investor group is an experienced real estate developer who retains
a 50% interest in the partnership and funded a $2.9 million interest reserve for the first year.
The Company was required to contribute $2.9 million to fund the interest reserve for the second
year and made an additional capital contribution of $0.1 million during 2008. Interest received on
the $25.0 million loan is recorded as a return of capital and reduction of the Companys equity
investment. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company received $1.6 million of such
interest, reducing the Companys investment to $1.9 million. Current accounting guidance requires
these investments to be evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is
other-than-temporary, though it is not intended to indicate a permanent decline in value. In the
third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $1.9 million for
the remaining amount of the investment which was recorded in loss from equity affiliates in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company was
able to recover $0.6 million of the loss reducing the balance to $0.1 million at December 31, 2009.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company contributed $0.4 million to this investment and
recovered $0.5 million reducing the balance of the investment to zero at March 31, 2010. The
Company accounts for this investment under the equity method.
Note 7 Real Estate Owned and Held-For-Sale
The Company had a $9.9 million bridge loan secured by a motel located in Long Beach,
California that matured in 2008 and bore interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 4.00%. During
2008 and 2009, the Company recorded a $4.3 million provision for loan loss related to this property
reducing the carrying amount to $5.6 million. In August 2009, the Company was the winning bidder
at a UCC foreclosure sale of the property securing this loan which was recorded as real estate
owned. The carrying value represented the then fair value of the underlying collateral at the time
of the sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded property operating
income of $0.1 million and property operating expenses of $0.1 million. At March 31, 2010, this
21
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
investments balance sheet was comprised of land and building, net of accumulated depreciation and
allowances, totaling approximately $5.5 million, other assets of $0.1 million and other liabilities
of $0.1 million.
The Company had a $4.0 million bridge loan secured by a hotel located in St. Louis, Missouri
that matured in 2009 and bore interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 5.00%. In April 2009, the
Company foreclosed on the property secured by the loan. As a result, during the second quarter of
2009 the Company recorded this investment on its balance sheet as real estate owned at a fair value
of $2.9 million. The carrying value represented the fair value of the underlying collateral at the
time of the foreclosure. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded property
operating income of $0.2 million and property operating expenses of $0.4 million. At March 31,
2010, this investments balance sheet was comprised of land and building net of depreciation and
allowances totaling approximately $2.7 million, other assets of $0.1 million and other liabilities
of $0.3 million.
The Company had a $5.0 million mezzanine loan secured by an office building located in
Indianapolis, Indiana that was scheduled to mature in June 2012 and bore interest at a fixed rate
of 10.72%. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company established a $1.5 million provision for
loan loss related to this property reducing the carrying value to $3.5 million at March 31, 2008.
In April 2008, the Company was the winning bidder at a UCC foreclosure sale of the entity which
owns the equity interest in the property securing this loan and a $41.4 million first mortgage on
the property. As a result, during the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded this investment
on its balance sheet as real estate owned at fair value, which included the Companys $3.5 million
carrying value of the loan and $41.4 million first lien in mortgage notes payable. During the
third quarter of 2009, the Company mutually agreed with the first mortgage lender to appoint a
receiver to operate the property and the Company is working to assist in the transfer of title to
the first mortgage lender. As a result, the Company reclassified this investment from real estate
owned to real estate held-for-sale at a fair value of $41.4 million, reclassified property
operating income and expenses for the current and prior periods to discontinued operations in the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, and recorded an impairment loss of $4.9 million. The
Company plans to sell the property to the first mortgage lender within one year of the date of this
designation.
As of March 31, 2010, real estate held-for-sale consisted of land and building net of
depreciation and allowances and totaled $41.4 million. At March 31, 2010 the Company also had a
mortgage note payable held-for-sale of $41.4 million and other liabilities of $1.2 million. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010, the receivers issued financial statements reported net
income for this investment. The Company believes these amounts are not realizable at this time
and, as such, did not record any income or loss on this held-for-sale investment. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009, the Company previously recorded property operating income of $1.5
million, property operating expenses of $1.3 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.3
million, which was reclassified to discontinued operations in the Companys Consolidated Statement
of Operations. In addition, discontinued operations have not been segregated in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company had a $5.6 million junior participating interest in a first mortgage loan secured
by an apartment building in Bear Canyon, California that had a maturity date of July 2012 and bore
interest at a fixed rate of 10%. During 2009, the Company established a $5.6 million provision for
loan loss related to this property reducing the carrying value to zero as of March 31, 2010. In
April 2010, the Company purchased the property securing this loan by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
and assumed the $20.8 million senior interest in a first mortgage loan. The Company will record
this transaction as real estate owned in its second quarter 2010 Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 8 Debt Obligations
The Company utilizes repurchase agreements, a term credit agreement with a revolving
component, a working capital line, loan participations, collateralized debt obligations and junior
subordinated notes to finance certain of its loans and investments. Borrowings underlying these
arrangements are primarily secured by a significant amount of the Companys loans and investments.
Repurchase Agreements
The following table outlines borrowings under the Companys repurchase agreements as of March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Repurchase agreement, financial institution, $2.2
million committed line at March 31, 2010, expiration
June 2010, interest is variable based on one-month
LIBOR; the weighted average note rate was 2.79% and
2.77%, respectively |
|
$ |
2,154,331 |
|
|
$ |
4,123,938 |
|
|
$ |
2,435,332 |
|
|
$ |
4,123,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreement, financial institution, an
uncommitted line, expiration May 2010, interest was
variable based on one and three-month LIBOR; the
weighted average note rate was 1.52%, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,000 |
|
|
|
10,219,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
2,154,331 |
|
|
$ |
4,123,938 |
|
|
$ |
2,657,332 |
|
|
$ |
14,343,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the weighted average note rate for the Companys repurchase agreement
was 2.79%. There were no interest rate swaps on this repurchase agreement at March 31, 2010.
The Company has a repurchase agreement that bears interest at 250 basis points over LIBOR. In
June 2009, the Company amended this facility extending the maturity to June 2010, with a one year
extension option. In addition, the amendment includes the removal of all financial covenants and a
reduction of the committed amount to $2.7 million reflecting the one asset currently financed in
this facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company paid down approximately
$0.3 million of this facility. At March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance under this facility was
$2.2 million.
In April 2008, the Company entered into an uncommitted master repurchase agreement with a
financial institution for the purpose of financing its CRE CDO bond securities. The facility had a
term expiring in May 2010, bore interest at pricing over LIBOR, varying on the type of asset
financed, and a balance of $0.2 million at December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the facility was
repaid in full.
23
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Collateralized Debt Obligations
The following table outlines borrowings under the Companys collateralized debt obligations as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
CDO I Issued four investment grade tranches January 19, 2005.
Reinvestment period through April 2009. Stated maturity date of
February 2040. Interest is variable based on three-month LIBOR;
the weighted average note rate was 4.22% and 4.22%,
respectively |
|
$ |
261,890,456 |
|
|
$ |
421,405,772 |
|
|
$ |
254,101,853 |
|
|
$ |
445,473,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDO II Issued nine investment grade tranches January 11, 2006.
Reinvestment period through April 2011. Stated maturity date of
April 2038. Interest is variable based on three-month LIBOR; the
weighted average note rate was 3.14% and 3.28%,
respectively |
|
|
328,709,773 |
|
|
|
464,382,516 |
|
|
|
329,549,487 |
|
|
|
486,142,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDO III Issued 10 investment grade tranches December 14, 2006.
Reinvestment period through January 2012. Stated maturity date of
January 2042. Interest is variable based on three-month LIBOR; the
weighted average note rate was 1.79% and 1.76%,
respectively |
|
|
536,974,580 |
|
|
|
614,462,214 |
|
|
|
516,863,845 |
|
|
|
612,279,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
CDOs |
|
$ |
1,127,574,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,250,502 |
|
|
$ |
1,100,515,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,543,895,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the aggregate weighted average note rate for the Companys
collateralized debt obligations, including the cost of interest rate swaps on assets financed in
these facilities, was 2.75%. Excluding the effect of swaps, the weighted average note rate at
March 31, 2010 was 0.87%.
As of April 15, 2009, CDO I has reached the end of its replenishment date and will no longer
make $2.0 million amortization payments to investors that were made quarterly prior to the
replenishment date. Investor capital is repaid quarterly from proceeds received from loan
repayments held as collateral in accordance with the terms of the CDO. Proceeds distributed are
recorded as a reduction of the CDO liability.
Amortization proceeds from CDO II will be distributed quarterly with approximately $1.1
million to be paid to investors as a reduction of the CDO liability, through the end of the
replenishment period in April 2011.
CDO III has a $100.0 million revolving note class that provides a revolving note facility.
The outstanding note balance for CDO III was $537.0 million at March 31, 2010 which included $86.7
million outstanding under the revolving note facility. CDO III is not required to make any
amortization payments prior to the end of its replenishment period.
In February 2010, the Company re-issued its own CDO bonds it had acquired throughout 2009 with
an aggregate face amount of approximately $42.8 million as part of an exchange for the retirement
of $114.1 million of its junior subordinated notes. During 2009, the purchase of $42.8 million
consisted of $16.1 million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by the Companys CDO I
issuing entity for a price of $3.3 million, $9.3 million originally issued by the Companys CDO II
issuing entity for a price of $3.1 million, and $17.3 million originally issued by the Companys
CDO III issuing entity for a price of $5.4 million. This transaction resulted in the recording of
$65.2 million of additional CDO debt, of which $42.3 million represents the portion of the
Companys CDO bonds that were exchanged and $22.9 million represents the estimated interest due on
the reissued bonds through their maturity. See Junior Subordinated Notes below for further
details.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company purchased, at a discount, approximately $5.3 million
of investment grade rated notes originally issued by our CDO I issuing entity for a price of $1.8
million, $15.3 million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by the Companys CDO II
issuing entity for a price of $4.2 million and $7.0 million originally issued by the Companys CDO
III issuing entity for a price of $1.4 million from third party investors. The Company recorded a
net gain on extinguishment of debt of $20.2 million from these transactions in its 2010
Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
had purchased approximately $23.7 million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by the
Companys CDO I, CDO II and CDO III issuing entities for a price of $5.6 million and recorded a net
gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.2 million in the Companys 2009 Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The Company intends to own these portfolios of real estate-related assets until their
maturities and accounts for these transactions on its Balance Sheet as financing facilities. The
Companys CDOs are VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary and are consolidated in
the Companys Financial Statements accordingly. The investment grade tranches are treated as
secured financings, and are non-recourse to the Company.
24
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Junior Subordinated Notes
The following table outlines borrowings under the Companys junior subordinated notes as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Junior subordinated notes,
maturity March 2034, unsecured,
face amount of $29.4 million,
interest rate fixed until 2012 then
variable based on three-month
LIBOR, the weighted average note
rate was 0.50% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,291,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $28.0 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
25,073,726 |
|
|
|
25,057,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
April 2035, unsecured, face amount
of $7.0 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
6,249,231 |
|
|
|
6,245,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $28.0 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
25,073,726 |
|
|
|
25,057,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $27.3 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
24,446,881 |
|
|
|
24,430,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $28.0 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,057,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
June 2036, unsecured, face amount
of $14.6 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
13,063,003 |
|
|
|
13,055,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
April 2037, unsecured, face amount
of $15.7 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
14,036,752 |
|
|
|
14,028,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
April 2037, unsecured, face amount
of $31.5 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
28,198,832 |
|
|
|
28,182,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $28.0 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,057,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
March 2034, unsecured, face amount
of $28.7 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,683,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
April 2035, unsecured, face amount
of $21.2 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
18,998,624 |
|
|
|
18,987,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes, maturity
June 2036, unsecured, face amount
of $2.6 million, interest rate
fixed until 2012 then variable
based on three-month LIBOR, the
weighted average note rate was
0.50% |
|
|
2,355,484 |
|
|
|
2,354,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total junior subordinated
notes |
|
$ |
157,496,259 |
|
|
$ |
259,487,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2010, the Company retired $114.1 million of its junior subordinated notes,
with a carrying value of $102.1 million, in exchange for the re-issuance of its own CDO bonds it
had acquired throughout 2009 with
25
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
an aggregate face amount of $42.8 million, CDO bonds of other issuers it had acquired in
the second quarter of 2008 with an aggregate face amount of $25.0 million and a carrying value of
$0.4 million, and $10.5 million in cash. In the first quarter of 2010, this transaction resulted
in the recording of $65.2 million of additional CDO debt, of which $42.3 million represents the
portion of the Companys CDO bonds that were exchanged and $22.9 million represents the estimated
interest due on the bonds through their maturity, a reduction to securities available-for-sale of
$0.4 million representing the fair value of CDO bonds of other issuers, and a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $26.3 million, or $1.03 per basic and diluted common share.
In May 2009, the Company exchanged $247.1 million of its then outstanding trust preferred
securities, consisting of $239.7 million of junior subordinated notes issued to third party
investors and $7.4 million of common equity issued to the Company in exchange for $268.4 million of
newly issued unsecured junior subordinated notes, representing 112% of the original face amount.
The new notes bear a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum until March 31, 2012 or April 30, 2012
(the Modification Period). The Company paid transaction fees of approximately $1.2 million to
the issuers of the junior subordinated notes related to this restructuring which will be amortized
on an effective yield over the life of the notes. Furthermore, the 12% increase to the face amount
due upon maturity will be amortized into expense over the life of the notes in accordance with the
interest method of accounting. In July 2009, the Company had restructured its remaining $18.7
million of trust preferred securities that were not exchanged from the May 2009 restructuring
transaction previously disclosed. The Company amended the $18.7 million of junior subordinated
notes to $20.9 million of unsecured junior subordinated notes, representing 112% of the original
face amount. The amended notes bear a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for a period of
approximately three years, the modification period. The Company paid a transaction fee of
approximately $0.1 million to the issuers of the junior subordinated notes related to this
restructuring. Furthermore, the 12% increase to the face amount due upon maturity will also be
amortized into expense over the life of the notes. Thereafter, interest is to be paid at the rates
set forth in the existing trust agreements until maturity, equal to three month LIBOR plus a
weighted average spread of 2.90%, which was reduced to 2.77% after the exchange in February 2010
mentioned above.
During the Modification Period, the Company will be permitted to make distributions of up to
100% of taxable income to common shareholders. The Company has agreed that such distributions will
be paid in the form of the Companys stock to the maximum extent permissible under the Internal
Revenue Service rules and regulations in effect at the time of such distribution, with the balance
payable in cash. This requirement regarding distributions in stock can be terminated by the
Company at any time, provided that the Company pays the note holders the original rate of interest
from the time of such termination.
The junior subordinated notes are unsecured, have maturities of 25 to 28 years, pay interest
quarterly at a fixed rate or floating rate of interest based on three-month LIBOR and, absent the
occurrence of special events, are not redeemable during the first two years. In connection with
the issuance of the original variable rate junior subordinated notes, the Company had entered into
various interest rate swap agreements which were subsequently terminated upon the exchange
discussed above. See Note 9 Derivative Financial Instruments for further information relating
to derivatives.
In March 2009, the Company purchased from its manager, ACM, approximately $9.4 million of
junior subordinated notes originally issued by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Companys operating
partnership for $1.3 million. In 2009, ACM purchased these notes from third party investors for
$1.3 million. The Company recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $8.1 million and a
reduction of outstanding debt totaling $9.4 million from this transaction in the Companys first
quarter 2009 Financial Statements. In connection with this transaction, during the second quarter
of 2009, the Company retired approximately $0.3 million of common equity related to these junior
subordinated notes.
The carrying value under these facilities was $157.5 million at March 31, 2010 and $259.5
million at December 31, 2009. The current weighted average note rate was 0.50% at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, however, based upon the accounting treatment for the restructuring mentioned
above, the effective rate was 3.85% and 3.96% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The impact of these variable interest entities with respect to consolidation is
discussed in Note 10 Variable Interest Entities.
26
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes Payable
The following table outlines borrowings under the Companys notes payable as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Term credit
agreement, Wachovia Bank,
National Association,
$223.8 million committed
line, $35.3 million
revolving component,
expiration July 2012,
interest is variable
based on one-month LIBOR;
the weighted average
note rate was 4.51% and
4.38%, respectively |
|
$ |
223,843,364 |
|
|
$ |
305,097,992 |
|
|
$ |
269,256,270 |
|
|
$ |
393,875,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital facility,
Wachovia Bank, National
Association; $49.2
million committed line,
expiration June 2012,
interest is variable
based on one-month LIBOR,
the weighted average note
rate was 8.36% and 8.35%,
respectively |
|
|
49,231,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,505,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable relating to
investment in equity
affiliates, $50.2
million, expiration July
2016, interest is fixed,
the weighted average note
rate was 4.06%,
respectively |
|
|
50,157,708 |
|
|
|
55,988,411 |
|
|
|
50,157,708 |
|
|
|
55,988,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior loan
participations, maturity
of July 2011, secured by
the Companys interest in
first mortgage loans with
principal balances
totaling $5.0 million,
participation interest
based on a portion of the
interest received from
the loans which have
fixed rates of 16.00% |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior loan
participation, maturity
of May 2010, secured by
the Companys interest in
a first mortgage loan
with a principal balance
of $1.3 million,
participation interest
was based on a portion of
the interest received
from the loan which has a
fixed rate of 9.57% |
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
$ |
329,532,817 |
|
|
$ |
367,386,403 |
|
|
$ |
375,219,206 |
|
|
$ |
456,164,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the aggregate weighted average note rate for the Companys notes
payable, including the cost of interest rate swaps on assets financed in these facilities, was
5.18%. Excluding the effect of swaps, the weighted average note rate at March 31, 2010 was 4.69%.
In July 2009, the Company amended and restructured its term credit agreements, revolving
credit agreement and working capital facility (the Amended Agreements) with Wachovia Bank,
National Association, owned by Wells Fargo, National Association (Wachovia). The maturity dates
of the facilities were extended for three years, with a working capital facility maturity of June
8, 2012 and a term debt facility maturity of July 23, 2012. The term debt facility requires a
$48.1 million reduction over the three year term, with approximately $8.0 million in reductions due
every six months beginning in December 2009. Margin call provisions relating to collateral value
of the underlying assets have been eliminated, as long as the term loan reductions are met, with
the exception of limited margin call capability related to foreclosed or real estate-owned assets.
The working capital facility requires quarterly amortization of up to $3.0 million per quarter and
$1.0 million per CDO, but only if both the CDO is cash flowing to the Company and the Company has a
minimum quarterly liquidity level of $27.5 million. Pursuant to the Amended Agreements, the
interest rate for the term loan facility was changed to LIBOR plus 350 basis points from LIBOR plus
approximately 200 basis points and the interest rate on the working capital facility was changed to
LIBOR plus 800 basis from LIBOR plus 500 basis points. The Company has also agreed to pay a
commitment fee of 1.00% payable over 3 years. The Company issued Wachovia 1.0 million warrants at
an average strike price of $4.00. 500,000 warrants are exercisable immediately at a price of $3.50,
250,000 warrants are exercisable after July 23, 2010 at a price of $4.00 and 250,000 warrants are
exercisable after July 23, 2011 at a price of $5.00. All warrants expire on July 23, 2015 and no
warrants have been exercised to date. Annual dividends are
27
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
limited to 100% of taxable income to
common shareholders and are required to be paid in the form of the Companys stock to the maximum
extent permissible (currently 90%), with the balance payable in cash.
The Company will be permitted to pay 100% of taxable income in cash if the term loan facility
balance is reduced to $210.0 million, the working capital facility is reduced to $30.0 million and
the Company maintains $35.0 million of minimum liquidity. The Companys CEO and Chairman, Ivan
Kaufman, is required to remain an officer or director of the Company for the term of the
facilities. In addition, the financial covenants have been reduced to a minimum quarterly
liquidity of $7.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, a minimum quarterly GAAP net worth of
$150.0 million and a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth shall not exceed 4.5 to 1
quarterly.
As a result of the Amended Agreements, at March 31, 2010, the Company has a term credit
agreement with Wachovia, which contains a revolving component with $35.3 million of availability.
The facility has a commitment period of three years to July 2012, bears an interest rate of LIBOR
plus 350 basis points and margin call provisions relating to collateral value of the underlying
assets have been eliminated, as long as the term loan reductions are met, with the exception of
limited margin call capability related to foreclosed or real estate-owned assets. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010, the Company made additional net paydowns to the term loan facility of
$45.4 million, fully satisfying all balance reduction requirements until maturity. The outstanding
balance under this facility was $223.8 million at March 31, 2010.
The Company has a working capital facility with Wachovia with a maturity of June 2012 and an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 800 basis points. The Company made payments of $0.3 million during the
first quarter of 2010, reducing the outstanding balance under this facility to $49.2 million at
March 31, 2010.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Wachovia whereby the
Company could retire all of its $335.6 million of then outstanding debt for $176.2 million,
representing 52.5% of the face amount of the debt. The $335.6 million of indebtedness is comprised
of $286.1 million of term debt and a $49.5 million working capital facility, representing the
outstanding balances in each facility at the time the parties began to negotiate the agreement.
The agreement can be closed at any time on or before May 31, 2010 and also has two consecutive 45
day extension options which would extend the payoff date to August 27, 2010. The agreement
provides the ability to apply paydowns in the Wachovia facilities against the discounted payoff
amount during the term of the agreement. The Company has made payments of $62.5 million towards
the initial discounted payoff amount, leaving $113.7 million payable at March 31, 2010 to Wachovia to close this
agreement. The closing of this transaction is subject to certain closing
conditions and the ability to obtain the necessary capital. The Company can make no assurances
that it will be able to access sufficient capital under acceptable terms and conditions. In
addition, the Company has obtained a waiver of its minimum tangible net worth covenant, as well as
the minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth covenant, from this financial
institution through the extended payoff date of August 27, 2010. The Company has also obtained
temporary amendments thereafter until December 2010 for the quarterly minimum GAAP tangible net
worth covenants, from $150.0 million to $50.0 million, and quarterly maximum ratio of total
liabilities to tangible net worth covenants, from 4.5 to 1 to 5.8 to 1. See Debt Covenants below
for further details.
In 2008, the Company recorded a $49.5 million note payable after receiving cash related to a
transaction with Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. to exchange the Companys profits interest in
Prime Outlets Member, LLC (POM) for operating partnership units in Lightstone Value Plus REIT,
L.P. The note, which was paid down to $48.5 million as of December 31, 2008, was initially secured
by the Companys interest in POM, matures in July 2016 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 4%
with payment deferred until the closing of the transaction. Upon the closing of the POM
transaction in March 2009, the note balance was increased to $50.2 million and is secured by the
Companys investment in common and preferred operating partnership units in Lightstone Value Plus
REIT, L.P. In March 2009, the Company also recorded a gain on exchange of profits interest of
$56.0 million. At March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of this note was $50.2 million.
The Company has three junior loan participations with a total outstanding balance at March 31,
2010 of $6.3 million. These participation borrowings have a maturity date equal to the
corresponding mortgage loan and are secured by the participants interest in the mortgage loan.
Interest expense is based on a portion of the interest received from the loans. The Companys
obligation to pay interest on these participations is based on the performance of the related loans
and investments.
28
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Mortgage Note Payable Held-For-Sale
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a $41.4 million interest-only first
lien mortgage related to the foreclosure of an entity in which the Company had a $5.0 million
mezzanine loan. The real estate investment was originally classified as real estate owned and was reclassified as real estate
held-for-sale at September 2009. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed rate and has a maturity
date of June 2012. The outstanding balance of this mortgage was $41.4 million at March 31, 2010.
Debt Covenants
The Companys debt facilities contain various financial covenants and restrictions, including
minimum net worth, minimum liquidity and debt-to-equity ratios. The Company was in compliance with
its minimum liquidity requirement but was not in compliance with its minimum tangible net worth and
minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth requirements with Wachovia at March 31,
2010. The Companys tangible net worth and minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net
worth were $103.5 million and 5.0 to 1, respectively, at March 31, 2010 and the Company was
required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $150.0 million and minimum ratio of total
liabilities to tangible net worth of 4.5 to 1 with this financial institution. The Company has
obtained waivers of these two covenants, from this financial institution through the extended
payoff date of the agreement governing the possible discounted payoff of this facility of August
27, 2010. The Company has also obtained temporary amendments thereafter until December 31, 2010
for the quarterly minimum GAAP tangible net worth covenants, from $150.0 million to $50.0 million,
and quarterly maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth covenants, from 4.5 to 1 to
5.8 to 1.
The Companys CDO vehicles contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization
covenants that must be met as of the waterfall distribution date in order for the Company to
receive such payments. If the Company fails these covenants in any of its CDOs, all cash flows
from the applicable CDO would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO
bonds and the Company would not receive any residual payments until that CDO regained compliance
with such tests. The Companys CDOs were in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31,
2010, as well as on the most recent distribution date. In the event of a breach of the CDO
covenants that could not be cured in the near-term, the Company would be required to fund its
non-CDO expenses, including management fees and employee costs, distributions required to maintain
REIT status, debt costs, and other expenses with (i) cash on hand, (ii) income from any CDO not in
breach of a CDO covenant test, (iii) income from real property and loan assets, (iv) sale of
assets, (v) or accessing the equity or debt capital markets, if available. The chart below is a
summary of the Companys CDO compliance tests as of the most recent distribution date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Triggers |
|
CDO I |
|
|
CDO II |
|
|
CDO III |
|
Overcollateralization (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
188.97 |
% |
|
|
172.78 |
% |
|
|
111.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limit |
|
|
184.00 |
% |
|
|
169.50 |
% |
|
|
105.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass / Fail |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Coverage (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
589.47 |
% |
|
|
533.65 |
% |
|
|
641.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limit |
|
|
160.00 |
% |
|
|
147.30 |
% |
|
|
105.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass / Fail |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The overcollateralization ratio divides the total principal balance of all
collateral in the CDO by the total bonds outstanding for the classes senior to those
retained by the Company. To the extent an asset is considered a defaulted security, the
assets principal balance is multiplied by the lower of the market rate or the assets
recovery rate which is determined by the rating agencies. |
|
(2) |
|
The interest coverage ratio divides interest income by interest expense for the
classes senior to those retained by the Company. |
29
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company also has certain cross-default provisions whereby accelerated re-payment
would occur under the Wachovia term credit and working capital facilities if any party defaults
under any indebtedness in a principal amount of at least $5.0 million in the aggregate beyond any
applicable grace period regardless of whether the default has been or is waived. Also, a default
under the junior subordinated note indentures or any of the CDOs would trigger a default under the
Companys Wachovia debt agreements, but not vice versa, and no payment due under the junior
subordinated note indentures may be paid if there is a default under any senior debt and the senior
lender has sent notice to the trustee. The junior subordinated note indentures are also
cross-defaulted with each other.
Note 9 Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Additionally, the fair value
adjustments will affect either accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is
recognized in earnings, or in net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., depending
on whether the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes and, if so, the
nature of the hedging activity. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is
recognized immediately in earnings.
In connection with the Companys interest rate risk management, the Company periodically
hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial instrument
contracts. Specifically, the Companys derivative financial instruments are used to manage
differences in the amount, timing, and duration of its expected cash receipts and its expected cash
payments principally related to its investments and borrowings. The Companys objectives in using
interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to
interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate
swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as
cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for
the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the
underlying notional amount. The Company has entered into various interest rate swap agreements to
hedge its exposure to interest rate risk on (i) variable rate borrowings as it relates to fixed
rate loans; and (ii) the difference between the CDO investor return being based on the three-month
LIBOR index while the supporting assets of the CDO are based on the one-month LIBOR index.
Derivative financial instruments must be effective in reducing the Companys interest rate
risk exposure in order to qualify for hedge accounting. When the terms of an underlying
transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to exist, all changes in the
fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in value included in net income for
each period until the derivative instrument matures or is settled. In cases where a derivative
financial instrument is terminated early, any gain or loss is generally amortized over the
remaining life of the hedged item. Any derivative instrument used for risk management that does
not meet the hedging criteria is marked-to-market with the changes in value included in net income.
The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
The following is a summary of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009: (Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designation\ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Cash Flow |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Count |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Location |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Non-
Qualifying |
|
Basis Swaps |
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
1,061,781 |
|
|
$ |
1,061,781 |
|
|
|
2012 2015 |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
$ |
1,783 |
|
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
45,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
700,086 |
|
|
$ |
663,093 |
|
|
|
2010 2017 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
$ |
(50,676 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The fair value of Non-Qualifying Hedges was $1.8 million and $2.0 million as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. These basis swaps are used to manage the Companys exposure to interest rate movements and other
identified risks but do not meet hedge accounting requirements. The Company is exposed to changes
in the fair value of certain of its fixed rate obligations due to changes in benchmark interest
rates and uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these
instruments attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. These interest rate swaps
designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in
exchange for the Company making variable rate payments over the life of the agreements without the
exchange of the underlying notional amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
the change in fair value of the Non-Qualifying Swaps was $(0.2) million and $(0.7) million,
respectively and was recorded in interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair value of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was
$(50.7) million and $(47.4) million, respectively, and was recorded in other liabilities in the
amount of $(50.7) million at March 31, 2010 and in other liabilities in the amount of $(47.9)
million and other assets in the amount of $0.5 million at December 31, 2009. The change in the
fair value of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These interest rate swaps are used to hedge the variable cash
flows associated with existing variable-rate debt, and amounts reported in accumulated other
comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest
payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt. During the three months ended March 31,
2010, the Company entered into two new interest rate swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges with a
combined notional value of approximately $7.5 million. The Company also had one interest rate swap
with an amortizing notional of approximately $17.1 million. During the three months ended March 31,
2009, the Company terminated a $33.5 million portion of an interest rate swap with a total notional value of
approximately $67.0 million. As of March 31, 2010, the Company expects to reclassify approximately
$(29.2) million of other comprehensive loss from Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges to interest expense
over the next twelve months assuming interest rates on that date are held constant.
Gains and losses on terminated swaps are being deferred and recognized in earnings over the
original life of the hedged item. These swap agreements must be effective in reducing the
variability of cash flows of the hedged items in order to qualify for the aforementioned hedge
accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had a net deferred
loss of $5.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The
Company recorded $0.4 million and $0.1 million as additional interest expense related to the
amortization of the loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.1
million as a reduction to interest expense related to the accretion of the net gains for both the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company expects to record approximately $1.5
million of net deferred loss to interest expense over the next twelve months.
31
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on
the Statements of Operations as of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009: (Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Loss) or Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Loss) or |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain Recognized in |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
Amount of (Loss) or Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
Comprehensive Loss into |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
in Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
Designation |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
\Cash Flow |
|
Derivative |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Non-
Qualifying |
|
Basis Swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
|
$ |
3,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
(2,951 |
) |
|
$ |
7,594 |
|
|
$ |
(7,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,509 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cumulative amount of other comprehensive loss related to net unrealized losses on
derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedges as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of $(56.3)
million and $(53.3) million, respectively, is a combination of the fair value of qualifying cash
flow hedges of $(50.7) million and $(47.4) million, respectively, deferred losses on terminated
interest swaps of $(6.7) million and $(7.2) million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, and deferred net gains on termination of interest swaps of $1.1 million and $1.2
million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The remaining portion included
in other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2010 is net unrealized losses of $18.5 million related to the Companys
available-for-sale securities as discussed in Note 4
Available-For-Sale Securities of the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a
provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where
repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also
be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of
derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any
adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $(19.4) million. As of March
31, 2010, the Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative
counterparties and has posted collateral of $19.6 million, which is recorded in other assets on the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 10 Variable Interest Entities
The Company has evaluated its loans and investments, mortgage related securities, investments
in equity affiliates, junior subordinated notes and CDOs, in order to determine if they qualify as VIEs. This evaluation
resulted in the Company determining that its bridge loans, junior participation loans, mezzanine
loans, preferred equity investments, investments in equity affiliates, junior subordinated notes, CDOs, and investments in
debt securities were potential VIEs. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors (i)
do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, and/or (ii) do not have
sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional financial
support from other parties.
A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party
that (i) has the power to control the activities that impact the VIEs economic performance and
(ii) has the right to receive the majority of expected returns or the obligation to absorb the
majority of expected losses. The Companys involvement with VIEs primarily affects its financial
performance and cash flows through amounts recorded in interest income, interest expense,
provision for loan losses and through activity associated with its derivative instruments.
32
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Consolidated VIEs
The Company consolidates its three CDO subsidiaries, which qualify as VIEs, of which the
Company is the primary beneficiary. These CDOs invest in real estate and real estate-related
securities and are financed by the issuance of CDO debt securities. The Company, or one its
affiliates, is named collateral manager, servicer, and special servicer for all CDO collateral
assets which the Company believes gives it the power to direct the most significant economic
activities of the entity. The Company also has exposure to CDO losses to the extent of its equity
interests and also has rights to waterfall payments in excess of required payments to CDO bond
investors. As a result of consolidation, equity interests in these CDOs have been eliminated, and
the balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by the CDOs to third parties. The
Companys operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to CDO assets and
liabilities as opposed to the Companys net economic interests in the CDO entities.
Assets held by the CDOs are restricted and can be used only to settle obligations of the CDOs.
The liabilities of the CDOs are non-recourse to the Company and can only be satisfied from each
CDOs respective asset pool. Assets and liabilities related to the CDOs are disclosed
parenthetically, in the aggregate, in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 8
Debt Obligations for further details.
The Company is not obligated to provide, has not provided, and does not intend to provide
financial support to any of the consolidated CDOs.
Unconsolidated VIEs
The Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of 47 VIEs as of March 31, 2010
because it does not have the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly
impact each entitys economic performance and the rights or obligations to receive its benefits
and/or absorb its losses. VIEs, of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, have an
aggregate carrying amount of $923.6 million and exposure to real estate debt of approximately $3.6
billion at March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of the identified VIEs, of which the Company is not the primary
beneficiary, as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination |
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Amount (1) |
|
Property |
|
Location |
Loan and investment
|
|
Dec 03
|
|
$ |
51,136,960 |
|
|
Office
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
Aug 05
|
|
|
17,050,000 |
|
|
Office
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
Jan 06
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
Mar 06
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
Office
|
|
Pennsylvania |
Loan
|
|
Jun 06
|
|
|
98,566,805 |
|
|
Land
|
|
California |
Loan
|
|
Aug 06
|
|
|
5,452,137 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Indiana |
Loan
|
|
Aug 06
|
|
|
6,996,434 |
|
|
Office
|
|
Texas |
Loan
|
|
Sep 06
|
|
|
2,800,000 |
|
|
Office
|
|
Rhode Island |
Loan
|
|
Oct 06
|
|
|
1,349,992 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
South Carolina |
Loan
|
|
Oct 06
|
|
|
2,031,012 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
North Carolina |
Loan
|
|
May 08
|
|
|
12,442,198 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Dec 06
|
|
|
63,885,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
Jan 07
|
|
|
4,123,938 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Texas |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
1,960,000 |
|
|
Office
|
|
South Carolina |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
67,000,000 |
|
|
Office
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
Apr 08
|
|
|
5,924,306 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Indiana |
Loan
|
|
Feb 07
|
|
|
64,928,626 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
6,625,103 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Indiana |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
3,679,121 |
|
|
Hotel
|
|
Arizona |
Loan
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
|
44,500,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Michigan |
Loan
|
|
Jun 07
|
|
|
98,415,885 |
|
|
Hotel
|
|
Various |
Loan
|
|
Jun 07
|
|
|
9,678,584 |
|
|
Office
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Jun 07
|
|
|
27,510,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Arizona |
33
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination |
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Amount (1) |
|
Property |
|
Location |
Loan
|
|
Jul 07
|
|
|
10,424,524 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Texas |
Loan
|
|
Jul 07
|
|
|
9,028,229 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Texas |
Loan
|
|
Jul 07
|
|
|
4,444,845 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Texas |
Loan
|
|
Jul 07
|
|
|
21,017,324 |
|
|
Hotel
|
|
California |
Loan
|
|
Nov 07
|
|
|
4,509,994 |
|
|
Land
|
|
Hawaii |
Loan
|
|
Feb 08
|
|
|
56,800,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
California |
Loan
|
|
Jun 07
|
|
|
29,810,469 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Various |
Loan
|
|
Apr 07
|
|
|
9,563,932 |
|
|
Land
|
|
New York |
Loan
|
|
May 06
|
|
|
15 929,330 |
|
|
Condo
|
|
California |
Loan
|
|
Dec 06
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
Land
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Oct 07
|
|
|
10,409,050 |
|
|
Land
|
|
Hawaii |
Loan
|
|
Sep 06
|
|
|
17,245,852 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Georgia |
Loan
|
|
Aug 07
|
|
|
10,082,850 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Florida |
Loan
|
|
Dec 04
|
|
|
7,200,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Indiana |
Loan
|
|
Jul 08
|
|
|
27,500,000 |
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
Maryland |
Investment
|
|
Apr 08
|
|
|
20,289,115 |
|
|
CDO bond
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
May 08
|
|
|
7,975,405 |
|
|
CDO bond
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
May 08
|
|
|
9,104,380 |
|
|
CDO bond
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
May 08
|
|
|
10,792,004 |
|
|
CDO bond
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
Dec 09
|
|
|
1,753,687 |
|
|
CMBS
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
Feb 10
|
|
|
4,482,404 |
|
|
CMBS
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
Apr 05
|
|
|
187,000 |
|
|
Junior subordinated notes(2)
|
|
N/A |
Investment
|
|
Jun 06
|
|
|
391,000 |
|
|
Junior subordinated notes(2)
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
$ 923,597,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys maximum exposure to loss would not exceed the carrying amount of its investment. At
March 31, 2010, $426.4 million of loans to VIEs had corresponding loan loss reserves of approximately $215.5 million and
$71.1 million of loans to VIEs were related to loans classified as non-performing. See Note 3 Loans and Investments
for further details. |
|
(2) |
|
These entities that issued the junior subordinated notes are VIEs. It is not appropriate to
consolidate these entities as equity interests are variable interests only to the extent that the investment is considered
to be at risk. Since the Companys investments were funded by the entities that issued the junior subordinated notes, it
is not considered to be at risk. |
Note 11 Fair Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates are dependent upon subjective assumptions and involve significant
uncertainties resulting in variability in estimates with changes in assumptions. The following
table summarizes the carrying values and the estimated fair values of financial instruments as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and investments, net |
|
$ |
1,622,215,506 |
|
|
$ |
1,324,924,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,700,774,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,403,364,710 |
|
Available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
35,931,923 |
|
|
|
35,931,923 |
|
|
|
488,184 |
|
|
|
488,184 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,562,808 |
|
|
|
31,774,920 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
1,782,905 |
|
|
|
1,782,905 |
|
|
|
2,516,424 |
|
|
|
2,516,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
2,154,331 |
|
|
$ |
2,145,853 |
|
|
$ |
2,657,332 |
|
|
$ |
2,637,909 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
1,127,574,809 |
|
|
|
467,076,148 |
|
|
|
1,100,515,185 |
|
|
|
408,149,036 |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
157,496,259 |
|
|
|
48,247,539 |
|
|
|
259,487,421 |
|
|
|
80,083,264 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
329,532,817 |
|
|
|
192,782,373 |
|
|
|
375,219,206 |
|
|
|
216,637,119 |
|
Mortgage note payable held-for-sale |
|
|
41,440,000 |
|
|
|
40,585,665 |
|
|
|
41,440,000 |
|
|
|
40,510,962 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
50,675,526 |
|
|
|
50,675,526 |
|
|
|
47,886,372 |
|
|
|
47,886,372 |
|
34
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of
each class of financial instrument:
Loans and investments, net: Fair values of loans and investments are estimated using
discounted cash flow methodology, using discount rates, which, in the opinion of management, best
reflect current market interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar characteristics
and credit quality.
Available-for-sale securities, net: Fair values are approximated based on current market quotes
received from financial sources that trade such securities.
Securities held-to-maturity: Fair values are approximated based on current market quotes received
from financial sources that trade such securities and are based on prevailing market data and
derived from third party proprietary models based on well recognized financial principles and
reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions.
Derivative financial instruments: Fair values are approximated based on current market data received
from financial sources that trade such instruments and are based on prevailing market data and
derived from third party proprietary models based on well recognized financial principles and
reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions. These items are included in other
assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company incorporates credit
valuation adjustments in the fair values of its derivative financial instruments to reflect
counterparty nonperformance risk.
Repurchase agreements, notes payable and mortgage note payable held-for-sale: Fair values
are estimated using discounted cash flow methodology, using discount rates, which, in the opinion
of management, best reflect current market interest rates for financings with similar
characteristics and credit quality.
Collateralized debt obligations: Fair values are estimated based on broker quotations,
representing the discounted expected future cash flows at a yield which reflects current market
interest rates and credit spreads.
Junior subordinated notes: Fair values are estimated based on broker quotations, representing
the discounted expected future cash flows at a yield which reflects current market interest rates
and credit spreads.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current
transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the
amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be
paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable
market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or
inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some
level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
Assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value are categorized based upon the level of
judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels directly
related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets
and liabilities, are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets and
liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value generally are government and agency
securities, equities listed in active markets, investments in publicly traded mutual
funds with quoted market prices and listed derivatives. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either
directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with
market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instruments
anticipated life. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in markets |
35
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
that are not active for an identical or similar asset or liability, and quoted
market prices in active markets for a similar asset or liability. Fair valued assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are non-government
securities, municipal bonds, certain hybrid financial instruments, certain mortgage and
asset backed securities including CDO bonds, certain corporate debt, certain
commitments and guarantees, certain private equity investments and certain derivatives. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs reflect managements best estimate of what market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. These
valuations are based on significant unobservable inputs that require a considerable
amount of judgment and assumptions. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the
valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Generally,
assets and liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are certain
mortgage and asset-backed securities, certain corporate debt, certain private equity
investments, certain municipal bonds, certain commitments and guarantees and certain
derivatives. |
Determining which category as asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires
significant judgment and the Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.
The Company measures certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a
recurring basis, including availableforsale securities and derivative financial instruments. The
fair value of these financial assets and liabilities was determined using the following inputs as
of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Using Fair Value Hierarchy |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities (1) |
|
$ |
35,931,923 |
|
|
$ |
35,931,923 |
|
|
$ |
117,579 |
|
|
$ |
35,814,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
1,782,905 |
|
|
|
1,782,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,782,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
50,675,526 |
|
|
|
50,675,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,675,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, changes in the fair value of the
Companys available-for-sale securities were considered unrealized gains and losses and were
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
Available-for-sale securities: Fair values are approximated on current market quotes
received from financial sources that trade such securities.
Derivative financial instruments: Fair values are approximated on current market data received
from financial sources that trade such instruments and are based on prevailing market data and
derived from third party proprietary models based on well recognized financial principles and
reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions. These items are included in other
assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company incorporates credit
valuation adjustments in the fair values of its derivative financial instruments to reflect
counterparty nonperformance risk.
36
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company measures certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis, such as loans. The fair value of these financial assets and liabilities was
determined using the following inputs as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Using Fair Value Hierarchy |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans, net
(1) |
|
$ |
359,358,957 |
|
|
$ |
324,691,259 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
324,691,259 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company had an allowance for loan losses of $351.3 million relating to 33
loans with an aggregate carrying value, before reserves, of approximately $710.7 million at March
31, 2010. |
Loan impairment assessments: Fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash
flow methodology, using discount rates, which, in the opinion of management, best reflect current
market interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar characteristics and credit
quality. Loans held for investment are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are
carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan purchase discounts, and
net of the allowance for loan losses when such loan or investment is deemed to be impaired. The
Company considers a loan impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable
that it will be unable to collect all amounts due for both principal and interest according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company performs evaluations of its loans to
determine if the value of the underlying collateral securing the impaired loan is less than the net
carrying value of the loan, which may result in an allowance and corresponding charge to the
provision for loan losses. These valuations require significant judgments, which include
assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy
rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other
factors deemed necessary by management. The table above includes all impaired loans, regardless of
the period in which impairment was recognized.
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Commitments
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had the following material contractual obligations (payments
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (1) |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
273,075 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,158 |
|
|
$ |
329,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt
obligations (2) |
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
59,011 |
|
|
|
385,466 |
|
|
|
255,633 |
|
|
|
269,368 |
|
|
|
151,088 |
|
|
|
1,127,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements |
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated
notes (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,858 |
|
|
|
175,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note payable
held-for-sale (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
10,463 |
|
|
$ |
64,011 |
|
|
$ |
699,981 |
|
|
$ |
255,633 |
|
|
$ |
269,368 |
|
|
$ |
377,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,676,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents principal amounts due based on contractual maturities. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprised of $261.9 million of CDO I debt, $328.7 million of CDO
II debt and $537.0 million of CDO III debt with a weighted average
remaining maturity of 3.03, 3.16 and 3.06 years, respectively, as
of March 31, 2010. In February 2010, the Company re-issued the
CDO bonds it had acquired throughout 2009 with an aggregate face
amount of $42.8 million in exchange for the retirement of a
portion of its junior subordinated notes. This transaction
resulted in the recording of $65.2 million of additional CDO debt,
of which $42.3 million represents the portion of the Companys CDO
bonds that were exchanged and $22.9 million represents the
estimated interest due on the reissued bonds through their
maturity. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the
Company repurchased, at a discount, approximately $27.6 million of
investment grade notes originally issued by the Companys CDO I,
CDO II and CDO III issuers and recorded a reduction of the
outstanding debt balance of $27.6 million. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the face amount due upon maturity. The carrying value
is $157.5 million, which is net of a deferred amount of $18.4
million. In February 2010, the Company retired $114.1 million of
its junior subordinated notes in exchange for the re-issuance of
certain of its own CDO bonds, as well as other assets. |
|
(4) |
|
Mortgage note payable with a contractual maturity in 2012, related to a real estate investment
held-for-sale that is expected
to be sold by September 30, 2010. |
In accordance with certain loans and investments, the Company has outstanding unfunded
commitments of $65.2 million as of March 31, 2010, that the Company is obligated to fund as the
borrowers meet certain requirements. Specific requirements include, but are not limited to,
property renovations, building construction, and building conversions based on criteria met by the
borrower in accordance with the loan agreements. In relation to the $65.2 million outstanding
balance at March 31, 2010, the Companys restricted cash balance and CDO III revolver capacity
contained approximately $27.6 million available to fund the portion of the unfunded commitments for
loans financed by the Companys CDO vehicles.
Litigation
The Company currently is neither subject to any material litigation nor, to managements
knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against the Company.
Note 13 Equity
Common Stock
The Companys charter provides for the issuance of up to 500 million shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
The Company was incorporated in June 2003 and was initially capitalized through the sale of
67 shares of common stock for $1,005.
In 2007, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the
1933 Act with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares and warrants that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to
Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. On April
19, 2007, the Commission declared this shelf registration statement effective. At April 19,
2010, the unused portion of $425.3 million of securities under this shelf registration were no
longer eligible to be offered and sold due to its expiration on the third anniversary of its
effective date.
In June 2008, the Company issued 3,776,069 common shares upon the exchange of OP units by ACM
on a one-for-one basis. As a result, the special voting preferred shares paired with each OP unit,
pursuant to a pairing agreement, were simultaneously redeemed and cancelled by the Company. In
connection with this transaction, the Companys Board of Directors approved a resolution of the
Companys charter allowing ACM and Ivan Kaufman to own more than the 7% ownership limitation of the
Companys outstanding common stock.
In August 2008, the Company entered into an equity placement program sales agreement with a
securities agent whereby the Company may issue and sell up to 3 million shares of its common stock
through the agent who agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell such shares during
the term of the agreement and under the terms set forth therein. To date, the Company has not
utilized this equity placement program.
38
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company had 25,387,410 shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009.
Deferred Compensation
On April 1, 2010, the Company issued an aggregate of 90,000 shares of restricted common stock
under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended in 2005 (the Plan) to the independent members of
the board of directors. The 90,000 common shares underlying the restricted stock awards granted
were fully vested as of the date of grant and the Company will record $0.3 million of expense to
its Consolidated Statement of Operations in the second quarter of 2010. Stock-based compensation
was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. On April 8, 2009, the Company
accelerated the vesting of all of the unvested shares underlying restricted stock awards totaling
243,091 shares previously granted to certain employees of the Company and ACM and non-management
members of the board. There was no stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31,
2010.
Warrants
In connection with the July 2009 amended and restructured term credit agreements, revolving
credit agreement and working capital facility with Wachovia, the Company issued Wachovia 1.0
million warrants at an average strike price of $4.00. 500,000 warrants were exercisable
immediately at a price of $3.50, 250,000 warrants are exercisable after July 23, 2010 at a price of
$4.00 and 250,000 warrants are exercisable after July 23, 2011 at a price of $5.00. All of the
warrants expire on July 23, 2015 and no warrants have been exercised to date. The warrants were
valued at approximately $0.6 million upon issuance using the Black-Scholes method and are being
amortized into interest expense over the life of the agreement in the Companys Consolidated
Statement of Operations. See Note 8 Debt Obligations for further information relating to this
transaction.
Noncontrolling Interest
Updated accounting guidance clarifies the classification of noncontrolling interests in
consolidated statements of financial position and the accounting for and reporting of transactions
between the Company and holders of such noncontrolling interests. Under the updated accounting
guidance, noncontrolling interests are considered equity and should be reported as an element of
consolidated equity. Net income encompasses the total
income of all consolidated subsidiaries and requires separate disclosure on the face of the
Statements of Operations of income attributable to the controlling and noncontrolling interests.
When a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former
subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary must be measured at fair
value. The presentation and disclosure requirements have been applied retrospectively for all
periods presented.
Noncontrolling interest in a consolidated entity on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1.9 million, representing a third partys interest
in the equity of a consolidated subsidiary that owns an investment and carries a note payable
related to the exchange of POM profits interest transaction discussed in Note 8 Debt
Obligations. As a result of the POM transaction in March 2009, the Company recorded $18.5 million
of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder and a distribution to the
noncontrolling interest of $16.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. For the three
months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded income of $0.1 million as well as a distribution
of $0.1 million attributable to noncontrolling interest.
Note 14 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during each period inclusive of unvested restricted stock which participate fully in dividends.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing income by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive effect of common stock equivalents during each
period. The Companys common stock equivalents are the potential settlement of incentive
management fees in common stock and the dilutive effect of warrants outstanding.
39
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted
earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted (1) |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
26,373,793 |
|
|
$ |
26,373,793 |
|
|
$ |
(4,110,367 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,110,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,371 |
) |
|
|
(143,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc |
|
$ |
26,373,793 |
|
|
$ |
26,373,793 |
|
|
$ |
(4,253,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,253,738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
25,387,410 |
|
|
|
25,387,410 |
|
|
|
25,142,410 |
|
|
|
25,142,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of noncontrolling interest, per common share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations per
common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc per common share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of March 31, 2010, diluted net income per share excludes one million warrants, which
were anti-dilutive for the period. |
Note 15 Related Party Transactions
Due from related party was $8.1 million at March 31, 2010 and consisted of $7.3 million of
management fees paid in 2008 related to the exchange of the Companys POM profits interest that
closed in 2009 and $0.8 million of escrows held by ACM related to one of the Companys real estate
owned assets. Due from related party was $15.2 million at December 31, 2009 and consisted of $7.0
million for a loan paydown received by ACM on the Companys behalf in December 2009, which was
remitted in the first quarter of 2010, $0.9 million of escrows held by ACM related to 2009 real
estate asset transactions and $7.3 million reclassified in 2009 from prepaid management fee
related party, related to the exchange of the Companys POM profits interest. In accordance with
the August 2009 amended management agreement, since no incentive fee was earned for 2009, the
overpayment of management fee is to be paid back in installments of 25% due by December 31, 2010
and 75% due by June 30, 2012, with an option to make payment in both cash and Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc. common stock provided that at least 50% of the payment is made in cash, and will be offset
against any future incentive management fees or success-based payments earned by ACM prior to June
30, 2012.
At March 31, 2010, due to related party was $1.2 million and consisted of $0.8 million of base
management fees due to ACM and $0.4 million of servicing fees due to ACM, of which $0.9 million
will be remitted by the Company in the second quarter of 2010. At December 31, 2009, due to
related party was $2.0 million and consisted primarily of base management fees due to ACM, which
were remitted by the Company in the first quarter of 2010.
The Company is dependent upon its manager (ACM), with whom it has a conflict of interest, to
provide services to the Company that are vital to its operations. The Companys chairman, chief
executive officer and president, Mr. Ivan Kaufman, is also the chief executive officer and
president of ACM, and, the Companys chief financial officer, Mr. Paul Elenio, is the chief
financial officer of ACM. In addition, Mr. Kaufman and his affiliated entities (the Kaufman
Entities) together beneficially own approximately 91% of the outstanding membership interests of
ACM and certain of the Companys employees and directors, also hold an ownership interest in ACM.
Furthermore, one of the Companys directors also serves as the trustee of one of the Kaufman
Entities that holds a majority of the outstanding membership interests in ACM and co-trustee of
another Kaufman Entity that owns an equity interest in ACM. ACM currently holds approximately 5.4
million of the Companys common shares, representing 21.2% of the voting power of the Companys
outstanding stock as of March 31, 2010. The Companys
40
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Board of Directors approved a resolution under the Companys charter allowing Ivan Kaufman and
ACM, in relation to Mr. Kaufmans controlling equity interest, to own more than a 7% ownership
interest in the Company.
Note 16 Distributions
Under the terms of certain financing agreements, annual dividends are limited to 100% of
taxable income to common shareholders and are required to be paid in the form of the Companys
stock to the maximum extent permissible (currently 90%), with the balance payable in cash. The
Company will be permitted to pay 100% of taxable income in cash if certain conditions are met, as
previously disclosed. See Note 8 Debt Obligations for further details. The Board of
Directors has elected not to pay a common stock dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
In February 2010, the Board of Directors elected not to pay a common stock distribution with
respect to the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Note 17 Management Agreement
The Company, ARLP and Arbor Realty SR, Inc. entered into a management agreement with ACM,
which provides that for performing services under the management agreement, the Company will pay
ACM an incentive compensation fee and base management fee.
On August 6, 2009, the Company amended its management agreement with ACM. The amendment was
negotiated by a special committee of the Companys Board of Directors, consisting solely of
independent directors and approved unanimously by all of the independent directors. JMP Securities
LLC served as financial advisor to the special committee and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP served as its special counsel. The amended management agreement was effective as of January 1,
2009.
The original base management fee structure, which was calculated as a percentage of the
Companys equity, was replaced with an arrangement whereby the Company will reimburse ACM for its
actual costs incurred in managing the Companys business based on the parties agreement in advance
on an annual budget with subsequent quarterly true-ups to actual costs. This change was adopted
retroactively to January 1, 2009 and the Companys 2009 base management fee was $8.0 million. The
2010 base management fee is estimated to be approximately $7.6 million, which was approved by the
special committee of the Companys Board of Directors. Concurrent with this change, all future origination fees on
investments will be retained by the Company, whereas under the prior agreement, origination fees up
to 1% of the loan were retained by ACM.
The percentage hurdle for the incentive fee will be applied on a per share basis to the
greater of $10.00 and the average gross proceeds per share, whereas the previous management
agreement provided for such percentage hurdle to be applied only to the average gross proceeds per
share. In addition, only 60% of any loan loss and other reserve recoveries will be eligible to be
included in the incentive fee calculation, which will be spread over a three year period, whereas
the previous management agreement did not limit the inclusion of such recoveries in the incentive
fee calculation.
The amended management agreement allows the Company to consider, from time to time, the
payment of additional fees to ACM for accomplishing certain specified corporate objectives;
modifies and simplifies the provisions related to the termination of the agreement and any related
fees payable in such instances, including for internalization, with a termination fee of $10.0
million, rather than payment based on a multiple of base and incentive fees as previously existed;
has an initial term up to December 31, 2010; and is renewable automatically for an additional one
year period every year thereafter, unless terminated with six months prior written notice. If the
Company terminates or elects not to renew the management agreement without cause, it is required to
pay the termination fee of $10.0 million.
For performing services under the management agreement, the Company previously paid ACM an
annual base management fee payable monthly in cash as a percentage of ARLPs equity and equal to
0.75% per annum of
41
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
the equity up to $400 million, 0.625% per annum of the equity from $400 million to $800
million and 0.50% per annum of the equity in excess of $800 million. For purposes of calculating
the base management fee, equity equaled the month end value computed in accordance with GAAP of (1)
total partners equity in ARLP, plus or minus (2) any unrealized gains, losses or other items that
do not affect realized net income. With respect to all loans and investments originated during the
term of the management agreement, the Company had also agreed with
ACM that the Company will pay ACM an amount equal to 100% of the origination fees paid by the
borrower up to 1% of the loans principal amount.
The Company previously paid ACM incentive compensation on a quarterly basis, calculated as
(1) 25% of the amount by which (a) ARLPs funds from operations per unit of partnership interest in
ARLP, adjusted for certain gains and losses, exceeds (b) the product of (x) 9.5% per annum or the
Ten Year U.S. Treasury Rate plus 3.5%, whichever is greater, and (y) the weighted average of book
value of the net assets contributed by ACM to ARLP per ARLP partnership unit, the offering price
per share of the Companys common equity in the private offering on July 1, 2003 and subsequent
offerings and the issue price per ARLP partnership unit for subsequent contributions to ARLP,
multiplied by (2) the weighted average of ARLPs outstanding partnership units.
The incentive compensation is measured annually in arrears; provided, however, ACM shall
receive quarterly installments thereof in advance. The quarterly installments are calculated based
on the results for the period of twelve months ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter with
respect to which such installment is payable. Each quarterly installment payment is deemed to be
an advance of a portion of the incentive fee payable for the year. At least 25% of this incentive
compensation fee is paid to ACM in shares of the Companys common stock, subject to ownership
limitations in the Companys charter. For purposes of determining the number of shares that are
paid to ACM to satisfy the common stock portion of the incentive management fee from and after the
date the Companys common shares are publicly traded, each common share shall have a value equal to
the average closing price per common share based on the last twenty days of the fiscal quarter with
respect to which the incentive fee is being paid. The incentive compensation fee is accrued as it
is earned. The expense incurred for incentive fee paid in common stock is determined using the
amount of stock calculated as noted above and the quoted market price of the stock on the last day
of each quarter. At December 31 of each year, the Company remeasures the incentive fee expense
paid to ACM in shares of the companys common stock in accordance with current accounting guidance,
which discusses how to measure at the measurement date when certain terms are not known prior to
the measurement date. Accordingly, expense recorded related to common stock issued as a portion of
incentive fee is adjusted to reflect the fair value of the stock on the measurement date when the
final calculation of total incentive fee is determined. In the event the calculated incentive
compensation for the full year is an amount less than the total of the installment payments made to
ACM for the year, ACM will refund to the Company the amount of such overpayment in cash regardless
of whether such installments were paid in cash or common stock. In such case, the Company would
record a negative incentive fee expense in the quarter when such overpayment is determined.
The following table sets forth the Companys base and incentive compensation management fees
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
Management Fees: |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Base |
|
$ |
1,900,000 |
|
|
$ |
722,377 |
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expensed |
|
$ |
1,900,000 |
|
|
$ |
722,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $1.9 million and $0.7
million of base management fees due to ACM, respectively, of which $0.8 million and $0.2 million
was included in due to related party as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The $0.7 million
recorded in the first quarter of 2009 was calculated prior to the amendment, and was reconciled in
the second quarter of 2009 upon adoption of the amended
42
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, ACM did not earn an incentive
compensation installment. The new fee structure provides for success-based payments to be paid
to the Companys manager upon the completion of specified corporate objectives in addition to the
standard base management fee. No success-based payments were made for the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
In addition, in the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a $7.3 million deferred
management fee related to the incentive compensation fee earned from the monetization of the POM
profits interest transaction in June 2008, which was subsequently paid and reclassified to prepaid
management fees. The transaction closed in the second quarter of 2009. The $7.3 million incentive
compensation fee was elected by ACM to be paid in 355,903 shares of common stock and $4.1 million
paid in cash. In accordance with the amended management agreement, since no incentive fee was
earned for 2009, the prepaid management fee is to be paid back in installments of 25% due by
December 31, 2010 and 75% due by June 30, 2012, with an option to make payment in both cash and
common stock of the Company provided that at least 50% of the payment is made in cash, and will be
offset against any future incentive management fees or success-based payments earned by our manager
prior to June 30, 2012. See Note 15 Related Party Transactions for further details.
Additionally, in 2007, ACM received an incentive compensation installment totaling $19.0
million which was recorded as prepaid management fees related to the incentive compensation
management fee on $77.1 million of deferred revenue recognized on the transfer of control of the
450 West 33rd Street property, of one of the Companys equity affiliates.
Note 18 Due to Borrowers
Due to borrowers represents borrowers funds held by the Company to fund certain expenditures
or to be released at the Companys discretion upon the occurrence of certain pre-specified events,
and to serve as additional collateral for borrowers loans. While retained, these balances earn
interest in accordance with the specific loan terms they are associated with.
43
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements, and related notes included herein.
Overview
We are a Maryland corporation formed in June 2003 to invest in multi-family and commercial
real estate-related bridge loans, junior participating interests in first mortgages, mezzanine
loans, preferred and direct equity and, in limited cases, discounted mortgage notes and other real
estate-related assets, which we refer to collectively as structured finance investments. We have
also invested in mortgage-related securities. We conduct substantially all of our operations
through our operating partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Our operating performance is primarily driven by the following factors:
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Net interest income earned on our
investments Net interest income
represents the amount by which the interest
income earned on our assets exceeds the
interest expense incurred on our
borrowings. If the yield earned on our
assets decreases or the cost of borrowings
increases, this will have a negative impact
on earnings. However, if the yield earned
on our assets increases or the cost of
borrowings decreases, this will have a
positive impact on earnings. Net interest
income is also directly impacted by the
size of our asset portfolio. See Current
Market Conditions, Risks and Recent Trends
below for risks and trends of our net
interest income. |
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Credit quality of our assets
Effective asset and portfolio management is
essential to maximizing the performance and
value of a real estate/mortgage investment.
Maintaining the credit quality of our
loans and investments is of critical
importance. Loans that do not perform in
accordance with their terms may have a
negative impact on earnings and liquidity. |
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Cost control We seek to minimize our
operating costs, which consist primarily of
employee compensation and related costs,
management fees and other general and
administrative expenses. If there are
increases in foreclosures and
non-performing loans and investments,
certain of these expenses, particularly
employee compensation expenses and asset
management related expenses, may increase. |
We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust
(REIT) for federal income tax purposes. A REIT is generally not subject to federal income tax on
its REITtaxable income that it distributes to its stockholders, provided that at least 90% of its
REITtaxable income is distributed and provided that certain other requirements are met.
Additionally, under the terms of certain financing agreements, annual dividends are required to be
paid in the form of our stock to the maximum extent permissible (currently 90%), with the balance
payable in cash. Certain of our assets that produce non-qualifying income are owned by our taxable
REIT subsidiaries, the income of which is subject to federal and state income taxes. We did not
record a provision for income taxes related to the assets that are held in taxable REIT
subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Current Market Conditions, Risks and Recent Trends
Global stock and credit markets have experienced prolonged price volatility, dislocations and
liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially
and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. Commercial real estate
classes in general have been adversely affected by this prolonged economic downturn and liquidity
crisis. If this continues, the commercial real estate sector will likely experience additional
losses, challenges in complying with the terms of financing agreements, decreased net interest
spreads, and additional difficulties in raising capital and obtaining investment financing with
attractive terms or at all.
44
These circumstances have materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets and have
resulted in the scarcity of certain types of financing, and, in certain cases, making terms for
certain financings less attractive. If these conditions persist, lending institutions may be forced
to exit markets such as repurchase lending, become insolvent, further tighten their lending
standards or increase the amount of equity capital required to obtain financing, and in such event,
could make it more difficult for us to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all. Our
profitability will be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain cost-effective financing for
our investments. A prolonged downturn in the stock or credit markets may cause us to seek
alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing, and may require us to adjust our
business plan accordingly. During 2009, we restructured substantially all of our short term debt
for three years at costs of financing higher than previous rates. This has and will continue to
have a negative impact on our net interest margins. In addition, these factors may make it more
difficult for our borrowers to repay our loans as they may experience difficulties in selling
assets, increased costs of financing or obtaining financing at all. These events in the stock and
credit markets may also make it more difficult or unlikely for us to raise capital through the
issuance of our common stock or preferred stock. These disruptions in the financial markets also
may have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock and other adverse
effects on us or the economy generally.
This environment has undoubtedly had a significant impact on our business, our borrowers and
real estate values throughout all asset classes and geographic locations. Declining real estate
values will likely continue to minimize our level of new mortgage loan originations, since
borrowers often use increases in the value of their existing properties to support the purchase or
investment in additional properties. Borrowers may also be less able to pay principal and
interest on our loans if the real estate economy continues to weaken. Declining real estate
values also significantly increase the likelihood that we will continue to incur losses on our
loans in the event of default because the value of our collateral may be insufficient to cover our
cost on the loan. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses
could adversely affect both our net interest income from loans in our portfolio as well as our
ability to originate, sell and securitize loans, which would significantly harm our revenues,
results of operations, financial condition, business prospects and our ability to make
distributions to the stockholders. In addition, our investments are also subject to the risks
described above with respect to commercial real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities and
similar risks, including risks of delinquency and foreclosure, the dependence upon the successful
operation of, and net income from, real property, risks generally related to interests in real
property, and risks that may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 we recorded $25.0 million of new provisions for loan
losses due to declining collateral values. During the first, second, third and fourth quarters of
fiscal year 2009, respectively, we recorded $67.5 million, $23.0 million, $51.0 million and $99.8
million of new provisions for loan losses due to declining collateral values and $9.0 million,
$23.8 million, $0.3 million and $24.5 million of losses on restructured loans. We have made, and
continue to make modifications and extensions to loans when it is economically feasible to do so.
In some cases, modification is a more viable alternative to foreclosure proceedings when a borrower
can not comply with loan terms. In doing so, lower borrower interest rates, combined with
non-performing loans, will lower our net interest margins when comparing interest income to our
costs of financing. These trends may persist with a prolonged economic recession and we feel if
they do, there will be continued modifications and delinquencies in the foreseeable future, which
will result in reduced net interest margins and additional losses throughout our sector.
Commercial real estate financing companies have been severely impacted by the current economic
environment and have had very little access to the capital markets or the debt markets in order to
meet their existing obligations or to refinance maturing debt. We have responded to these troubled
times by decreasing investment activity for capital preservation, aggressively managing our assets
through restructuring and extending our debt facilities and repurchasing our previously issued debt
at discounts when economically feasible. In order to accomplish these goals, we have worked
closely with our borrowers in restructuring our loans, receiving payoffs and paydowns and
monetizing our investments as appropriate. Additionally, as mentioned above, we were successful in
restructuring our short term debt facilities, and, based on available liquidity and market
opportunities, have from time to time repurchased our debt at discounts. Also, we have entered
into an agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, owned by wells Fargo, National
Association (Wachovia) to retire our then outstanding debt of $335.6 million for $176.2 million,
of which $113.7 million is remaining at March 31, 2010, at any time on or before an extended payoff
date of August 27, 2010. We retired $114.1 million of our junior subordinated notes for the
re-issuance of certain of our own CDO bonds, as well as other assets, and we repurchased more of
our own CDO
45
bonds and sold two CMBS investments for significant gains. We will continue to remain focused
on executing these strategies when available and appropriate as this significant economic downturn
persists.
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009 as well as Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk herein for additional risk factors.
Sources of Operating Revenues
We derive our operating revenues primarily through interest received from making real
estate-related bridge, mezzanine and junior participation loans and preferred equity investments.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, interest income earned on these loans and
investments represented approximately 92% and 97% of our total revenues, respectively.
Interest income may also be derived from profits of equity participation interests. No such
interest income was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
We also derive interest income from our investments in commercial real estate (CRE)
collateralized debt obligation bond securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, interest on these investments represented
approximately 4% and 3% of our total revenues, respectively.
Property operating income is derived from our real estate owned. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, property operating income represented approximately 1% of our total revenues. No
such income was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Additionally, we derive operating revenues from other income that represents loan structuring
and defeasance fees, and miscellaneous asset management fees associated with our loans and
investments portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, revenue from other
income represented approximately 3% and less than 1% of our total revenues, respectively.
Income or Loss from Equity Affiliates and Gain or Loss on Sale of Loans and Real Estate
We derive income or losses from equity affiliates relating to joint ventures that were formed
with equity partners to acquire, develop and/or sell real estate assets. These joint ventures are
not majority owned or controlled by us, and are not consolidated in our financial statements.
These investments are recorded under either the equity or cost method of accounting as appropriate.
We record our share of net income and losses from the underlying properties and any
other-than-temporary impairment of these investments on a single line item in the consolidated
statements of operations as income or loss from equity affiliates. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, loss from equity affiliates was less than $0.1 million, while for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, income from equity affiliates was $2.5 million.
We also may derive income or losses from the sale of loans and real estate. We may
acquire real estate for our own investment in order to stabilize the property and dispose of it for
a future anticipated return. We may also acquire real estate notes generally at a discount from
lenders in situations where the borrower wishes to restructure and reposition its short term debt
and the lender wishes to divest certain assets from its portfolio. No such income or loss on the
sale of loans or real estate was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Please refer to the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009 entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies for a discussion
of our critical accounting policies. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were no
material changes to these policies.
46
Revenue Recognition
Interest Income. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis as it is earned from
loans, investments and securities. In many instances, the borrower pays an additional amount of
interest at the time the loan is closed, an origination fee, and/or deferred interest upon
maturity. In some cases, interest income may also include the amortization or accretion of
premiums and discounts arising from the purchase or origination of the loan or security. This
additional income, net of any direct loan origination costs incurred, is deferred and accreted into
interest income on an effective yield or interest method adjusted for actual prepayment activity
over the life of the related loan or security as a yield adjustment. Income recognition is
suspended for loans when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal
becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and
performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Several of the loans provide for accrual of interest at
specified rates, which differ from current payment terms. Interest is recognized on such loans at
the accrual rate subject to managements determination that accrued interest and outstanding
principal are ultimately collectible, based on the underlying collateral and operations of the
borrower. If management cannot make this determination regarding collectability, interest income
above the current pay rate is recognized only upon actual receipt. Additionally, interest income
is recorded when earned from equity participation interests, referred to as equity kickers. These
equity kickers have the potential to generate additional revenues to us as a result of excess cash
flows being distributed and/or as appreciated properties are sold or refinanced. We did not record
interest income on such investments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Property operating income. Property operating income represents operating income associated
with the operations of two commercial real estate properties presented as real estate owned. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded approximately $0.3 million of property operating
income relating to real estate owned. At September 30, 2009, one of our three real estate
investments was reclassified from real estate owned to real estate held-for-sale and resulted in a
reclassification from property operating income into discontinued operations for the current and
all prior periods. We did not have property operating income in the three months ended March 31,
2009 due to the subsequent reclassification to discontinued operations. For more details see Note
7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 1 hereof.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The carrying values of interest rate swaps and the underlying hedged liabilities are reflected
at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are either offset against the
change in the fair value of the hedged liability through earnings or recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective
portion of a derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Derivatives
that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment are adjusted to fair value through
earnings.
We record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Additionally, the accounting
for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether
a company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge
accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge
accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the
fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a
hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted
transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the
matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition
of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the
hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a
cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge
certain of our risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge
accounting.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 we entered into two new interest rate swaps that
qualify as cash flow hedges with a notional value of approximately $7.5 million. No new swaps had
been entered into for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March
31, 2010, one interest rate swap had an amortizing notional of approximately $17.1 million. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we terminated a $33.5 million portion of an interest rate
swap with a total notional value of approximately $67.0 million. The loss
47
on
termination will be amortized to expense over the original life of
the hedging instrument if it is determined that the hedged item is
still more likely than not to occur. The fair value of our qualifying hedge portfolio has decreased by approximately $3.3 million from
December 31, 2009 as a result of the terminated swaps, combined with a change in the projected
LIBOR rates and credit spreads of both parties.
Because the valuations of our hedging activities are based on estimates, the fair value may
change if our estimates are inaccurate. For the effect of hypothetical changes in market interest
rates on our interest rate swaps, see Interest Rate Risk in Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk, set forth in Item 3 hereof.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on embedded credit derivatives for contracts
containing an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is not
solely in the form of subordination. This guidance is effective for the third quarter of 2010,
though early adoption is permitted, and we do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a
material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on consolidation of variable interest
entities for companies that apply measurement principles consistent with those followed by
investment companies. This guidance is effective for the first quarter of 2010 and its adoption
did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on subsequent events which states that
disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, the issuance date of
the financial statements, is no longer required. This guidance is effective upon issuance and its
adoption did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures,
which requires disclosure of details of significant asset or liability transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy and inclusion of gross purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward of assets and liabilities valued using Level 3
inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The guidance also clarifies and expands existing
disclosure requirements related to the disaggregation of fair value disclosures and inputs used in
arriving at fair values for assets and liabilities using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs within the fair
value hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2009, and its adoption did not have a material effect on our Consolidated
Financial Statements. The gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward is required for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and its adoption is not expected to
have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for distributions to
shareholders with components of stock and cash, which clarifies the treatment of the stock portion
of a distribution to shareholders that allows the election to receive cash or stock. This guidance
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 and its
adoption did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Changes in Financial Condition
Our loan and investment portfolio balance, including our available-for-sale securities, at
March 31, 2010 was $1.7 billion, with a weighted average current interest pay rate of 4.59%
compared to $1.8 billion, with a weighted average current interest pay rate of 4.95% at
December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, advances on our financing facilities totaled $1.6 billion,
with a weighted average funding cost of 3.84% as compared to $1.8 billion, with a weighted average
funding cost of 3.88% at December 31, 2009.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we purchased one CMBS investment at a price of $4.5
million, received full satisfaction of one loan for $49.0 million, received partial repayment on
three loans totaling $4.7 million, and refinanced and/or modified 15 loans totaling $140.4 million.
In addition, six loans totaling approximately $105.3 million were extended during the quarter of
which two loans totaling approximately $71.7 million were in accordance with the extension options
of the corresponding loan agreements.
48
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $8.5 million, or 13%, to $56.1 million at March 31, 2010
compared to $64.6 million at December 31, 2009. All highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. The decrease was
primarily due to purchasing our own CDO bonds and exchanging a portion of our junior subordinated
notes, net of partial paydowns received from our loans.
Restricted cash increased $13.0 million, or 47%, to $41.0 million at March 31, 2010 compared
to $27.9 million at December 31, 2009. Restricted cash is kept on deposit with the trustees for
our collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), and primarily represents proceeds from loan
repayments which will be used to purchase replacement loans as collateral for the CDOs, as well as
the sale of investment securities owned by the CDO. The increase was primarily due to the sale of
two CMBS investments held in a CDO, net of the transfer of loans into the CDOs.
Securities available-for-sale increased $35.4 million, to $35.9 million at March 31, 2010 compared
to $0.5 million at December 31, 2009. In March 2010 we sold two investment grade CMBS investments
with a combined amortized cost of $11.1 million for approximately $14.4 million. Accordingly,
because this is considered a change of intent to hold the securities, we reclassified all of our
held-to-maturity securities to available-for-sale and recorded an
unrealized net loss of $18.5 million to accumulated other
comprehensive loss. See Securities Held-To-Maturity below. We
also purchased one investment grade CMBS investment with a face value of $4.5 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2010. In February, 2010, we exchanged two investment grade CRE
collateralized debt obligation bonds with a total face value of $25.0 million and fair value of
$0.4 million in retiring our own junior subordinated notes, which were reclassified from
held-to-maturity to available-for-sale in December 2009. An other-than-temporary impairment of $9.8 million was recognized upon the reclassification
during the fourth quarter of 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that the B
rated CRE collateralized debt obligation bond, with an amortized cost of approximately $1.4
million, was other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting in a $1.4 million impairment charge to our
2008 Consolidated Financial Statements. These securities had a fair value of $0.1 million at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, our CDO bond investments
available-for-sale have been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) require that all securities
are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary,
though it is not intended to indicate a permanent decline in value. We do not intend to sell these
investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be
required to sell the investments
before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at their maturity. For the three
months ended March 31, 2010, changes in the fair market value of our available-for-sale securities
were considered unrealized gains and losses and were recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. See Notes 4 and 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set
forth in Item 1 hereof for a further description of these transactions.
Securities held-to-maturity decreased $60.6 million to zero at March 31, 2010 compared to
$60.6 million at December 31, 2009, as a result of selling two investment grade CMBS investments
with a combined amortized cost of $11.1 million for
$14.4 million. Accordingly, because this is considered a change of intent to hold the securities, we reclassified all of our held-to-maturity
securities to available-for-sale. See Notes 4 and 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements set forth in Item 1 hereof for a further description of these transactions.
Due from related party decreased $7.1 million, or 47%, to $8.1 million at March 31, 2010
compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to $7.0 million of
loan proceeds and $0.1 million of escrows remitted by ACM in the first quarter of 2010.
Other assets decreased approximately $7.7 million, or 13% to $49.8 million at March 31, 2010
compared to $57.5 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a $4.3 million
decrease in deferred financing fees related to the exchange and retirement of a portion of our
junior subordinated notes as well as amortization, a $0.8 million decrease in exit fees receivable
due to the determination that fees were not collectable, and a $2.8 million decrease in interest
receivable as a result of non-performing loans, loan repayments and paydowns, lower rates on
refinanced and modified loans, and the effect of LIBOR rates on a portion of our interest rate
swaps. See Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further
information relating to our derivatives.
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Due to related party decreased $0.8 million, or 40%, to $1.2 million at March 31, 2010
compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2009 primarily due to the remittance of 2009 base
management fees due to ACM in the first quarter of 2010.
Other liabilities increased $3.7 million, or 4%, to $100.8 million at March 31, 2010 compared
to $97.0 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the receipt of $4.1
million in reserves on a loan and a $2.7 million increase in accrued interest payable primarily due
to the decrease in value of our interest rate swaps and the timing of reset dates, net of the
elimination of deferred interest payable of $3.2 million due to the exchange and retirement of a
portion of our junior subordinated notes.
On April 1, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 90,000 shares of restricted common stock under the
2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended in 2005 to the independent members of the board of directors.
The 90,000 common shares underlying the restricted stock awards granted were fully vested as of
the date of grant. The 90,000 common shares underlying the restricted stock awards granted were
fully vested as of the date of grant and we will record $0.3 million of expense to our Consolidated
Statement of Operations in the second quarter of 2010. Stock-based compensation was $0.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. On April 8, 2009, we accelerated the vesting of all of
the unvested shares underlying restricted stock awards totaling 243,091 shares previously granted
to certain of our and ACMs employees and non-management members of the board. There was no
stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
In February 2010, we re-issued our own CDO bonds that we had acquired throughout 2009 with an
aggregate face amount of $42.8 million as part of an exchange for the retirement of $114.1 million
of our junior subordinated notes, and recorded a $26.3 million gain on extinguishment of debt in
our 2010 Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Junior Subordinated Notes below for further
details. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we also purchased, at a discount,
approximately $27.6 million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by our CDO I, CDO II
and CDO III issuing entities for an aggregate price of $7.4 million from third party investors and
recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $20.2 million in our 2010 Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
50
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
24,218,425 |
|
|
$ |
30,500,023 |
|
|
$ |
(6,281,598 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
18,087,260 |
|
|
|
19,150,816 |
|
|
|
(1,063,556 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
6,131,165 |
|
|
|
11,349,207 |
|
|
|
(5,218,042 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating income |
|
|
303,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,455 |
|
|
nm |
Other income |
|
|
798,047 |
|
|
|
16,250 |
|
|
|
781,797 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue |
|
|
1,101,502 |
|
|
|
16,250 |
|
|
|
1,085,252 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
1,904,953 |
|
|
|
2,391,984 |
|
|
|
(487,031 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
Selling and administrative |
|
|
1,277,995 |
|
|
|
2,082,342 |
|
|
|
(804,347 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
%) |
Property operating expenses |
|
|
434,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434,854 |
|
|
nm |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
43,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,739 |
|
|
nm |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
67,500,000 |
|
|
|
(42,500,000 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
%) |
Loss on restructured loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,036,914 |
|
|
|
(9,036,914 |
) |
|
nm |
Management fee related party |
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
722,377 |
|
|
|
1,177,623 |
|
|
|
163 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses |
|
|
30,561,541 |
|
|
|
81,733,617 |
|
|
|
(51,172,076 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before
gain on exchange of profits interest, gain
on extinguishment of debt, gain on sale
of securities and (loss) income from equity
affiliates |
|
|
(23,328,874 |
) |
|
|
(70,368,160 |
) |
|
|
47,039,286 |
|
|
|
(67 |
%) |
Gain on exchange of profits interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,988,411 |
|
|
|
(55,988,411 |
) |
|
nm |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
46,498,479 |
|
|
|
26,267,033 |
|
|
|
20,231,446 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
Gain on sale of securities |
|
|
3,303,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,303,480 |
|
|
nm |
(Loss) income from equity affiliates |
|
|
(45,575 |
) |
|
|
2,507,134 |
|
|
|
(2,552,709 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
26,427,510 |
|
|
|
14,394,418 |
|
|
|
12,033,092 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,371 |
) |
|
|
143,371 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
26,427,510 |
|
|
|
14,251,047 |
|
|
|
12,176,463 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
18,504,785 |
|
|
|
(18,451,068 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc |
|
$ |
26,373,793 |
|
|
$ |
(4,253,738 |
) |
|
$ |
30,627,531 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
Net Interest Income
Interest income decreased $6.3 million, or 21%, to $24.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 from $30.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This decrease was
primarily due to a 9% decrease in the average yield on assets from 5.12% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to 4.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This decrease in yield was the
result of a decrease in average LIBOR over the same period, along with the suspension of interest
on our non-performing loans, lower rates on refinanced and modified loans and a decrease in loans
and investments due to payoffs and paydowns. Interest income from cash equivalents was $0.2
million for both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million, or 6%, to $18.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 from $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was
primarily due to a 13% decrease in the average balance of our debt facilities from $2.0 billion for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $1.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The decrease in average balance was related to decreased leverage on our portfolio due to the
repayment of certain debt resulting from loan payoffs and paydowns, along with the transfer of
assets into our CDO vehicles, which carry a lower cost of funds. The decrease was partially offset
by a 9% increase in the average cost of these borrowings from 3.94% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to 4.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to increased interest rates
resulting from the restructuring of our term and working capital facilities with Wachovia in the
third quarter of 2009. See Notes Payable below for further details.
Other Revenue
Property operating income was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This
was primarily due to the operations of two real estate investments recorded as real estate owned as
of March 31, 2010. One real estate investment was reclassified from real estate owned, net to real
estate held-for-sale at September 30, 2009, resulting in a reclassification from property operating
income into discontinued operations for the current period and all prior periods presented.
Other income increased to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from less
than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This is primarily due to a fee
received in the first quarter of 2010 related to a loan held-for-sale
at March 31, 2010.
Other Expenses
Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased $0.5 million, or 20%, to $1.9 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
This decrease was primarily due to the absence of stock-based compensation expense in the three
months ended March 31, 2010, as a result of the accelerated vesting of all remaining shares in the
second quarter of 2009. These expenses represent salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation
related to employees, and incentive compensation for those employed by us during these periods.
Selling and administrative expense decreased $0.8 million, or 39%, to $1.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
These costs include, but are not limited to, professional and consulting fees, marketing costs,
insurance expense, travel and placement fees, directors fees, and licensing fees. This decrease
was primarily due to higher legal cost associated with the foreclosure process on certain of our
loans in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Property operating expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This
was primarily due to the operations of two real estate investments recorded as real estate owned as
of March 31, 2010. One real estate investment was reclassified from real estate owned to real
estate held-for-sale at September 30, 2009, resulting in a reclassification from property operating
expense into discontinued operations for the current period and all prior periods presented.
Depreciation and amortization expense was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. This is due to depreciation expense associated with two real estate investments
recorded as real estate owned
52
as of March 31, 2010. One real estate investments was reclassified from real estate owned to
real estate held-for-sale at September 30, 2009, resulting in a reclassification from depreciation
and amortization expense into discontinued operations for the current period and all prior periods
presented.
Provision for loan losses totaled $25.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and
$67.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The provision recorded for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 was based on our normal quarterly loan review at March 31, 2010, where
it was determined that 33 loans with an aggregate carrying value of $710.7 million, before
reserves, were impaired. We performed an evaluation of the loans and determined that the fair
value of the underlying collateral securing the impaired loans was less than the net carrying value
of the loans, resulting in us recording an additional $25.0 million provision for loan losses. The
provision of $67.5 million recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was based on our
normal quarterly loan review at March 31, 2009, where it was determined that 18 loans with an
aggregate carrying value of $588.8 million, before reserves, were impaired.
Loss on restructured loans of $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
represents losses incurred as a result of restructuring certain of our loans primarily due to
unfavorable changes in market conditions. There were no losses on restructured loans for the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
Management fees increased $1.2 million to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to the amendment of our
management agreement in August 2009 to a cost reimbursement basis. These amounts represent
compensation in the form of base management fees and estimated incentive management fees as
provided for in the management agreement with our manager. Refer to Management Agreement below
for further details including information related to our amended management agreement with ACM.
The base management fee expense of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
calculated prior to the amendment. No incentive management fee was earned for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 as a result of cumulative losses for the respective trailing 12-month
periods.
Gain on exchange of profits interest of $56.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009
was due to the recognition of income attributable to the exchange of our POM profits interest in
March 2009. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 1
hereof for further details on the POM transaction recorded in 2009. There was no such gain for the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
Gain on extinguishment of debt increased $20.2 million, or 77%, to $46.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we purchased, at a discount, approximately $27.6 million of
investment grade rated bonds originally issued by our three CDO issuing entities and recorded a net
gain on early extinguishment of debt of $20.2 million related to these transactions. We also
recorded a $26.3 million gain on the partial settlement of our junior subordinated notes in
February 2010. See Junior Subordinated notes below
for further details. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009, we purchased, at a discount, approximately $23.7 million of investment grade
rated bonds originally issued by our three CDO issuing entities. In addition, we purchased, at a
discount, approximately $9.4 million of junior subordinated notes originally issued by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership. We recorded a total net gain on early
extinguishment of debt of $26.3 million related to these transactions during three months ended
March 31, 2009.
Gain on sale of securities was $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as a
result of selling two CMBS investments with a combined amortized cost of $11.1 million for $14.4
million. See Notes 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 1
hereof for a further description of these transactions. There were no gains on sale of securities
for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Loss from equity affiliates was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 while income from equity affiliates totaled $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. The income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reflects our share of a joint ventures
profits. There was no income from this joint venture recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2010 as this equity method joint venture was written down to zero in 2009.
53
Loss from Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of 2009, we mutually agreed with a first mortgage lender to appoint a
receiver to operate one of our real estate owned investments. As a result, this investment was
reclassified from real estate owned to real estate held-for-sale at a fair value of $41.4 million
and property operating income and expenses, which netted to a loss of $0.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, were reclassified to discontinued operations. For the three months
ended March 31, 2010, the receivers issued financial statements reported net income for this
investment. We believe these amounts are not realizable at this time and, as such, did not record
any income from discontinued operations on this held-for-sale investment.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest totaled $0.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, representing the portion of income allocated to a third partys interest in a
consolidated subsidiary, which holds an investment in operating partnership units that are accruing
interest and dividend income as well as a note payable that is accruing interest expense. Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest totaled $18.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, primarily as a result of the $56.0 million gain recorded from the exchange of our
profits interest in POM during the first quarter of 2009 allocated to the third partys interest in
a consolidated subsidiary. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set
forth in Item 1 hereof.
Provision for Income Taxes
We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to federal income tax on our REITtaxable
income that we distribute to our stockholders, provided that we distribute at least 90% of our
REITtaxable income and meet certain other requirements. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, we were
in compliance with all REIT requirements and, therefore, have not provided for income tax expense
on our REIT taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Certain of our assets that produce non-qualifying income are owned by our taxable REIT
subsidiaries, the income of which is subject to federal and state income taxes. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we did not record any provision on income from these taxable
REIT subsidiaries.
54
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Liquidity is a measurement of the ability to meet potential cash requirements. Our short-term
and long-term liquidity needs include ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund future loans
and investments, fund additional cash collateral from potential declines in the value of a portion
of our interest rate swaps, fund operating costs and distributions to our stockholders as well as
other general business needs. Our primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of proceeds from
equity offerings, debt facilities and cash flows from operations. Our equity sources consist of
funds raised from our private equity offering in July 2003, net proceeds from our initial public
offering of our common stock in April 2004, net proceeds from our public offering of our common
stock in June 2007 and depending on market conditions, proceeds from capital market transactions
including the future issuance of common, convertible and/or preferred equity securities. Our debt
facilities include the issuance of floating rate notes resulting from our CDOs, the issuance of
junior subordinated notes and borrowings under credit agreements. Net cash provided by operating
activities include interest income from our loan and investment portfolio reduced by interest
expense on our debt facilities, cash from equity participation interests, repayments of outstanding
loans and investments and funds from junior loan participation arrangements.
We believe our existing sources of funds will be adequate for purposes of meeting our
short-term and long-term liquidity needs. Our loans and investments are financed under existing
credit facilities and their credit status is continuously monitored; therefore, these loans and
investments are expected to generate a generally stable return. Our ability to meet our long-term
liquidity and capital resource requirements is subject to obtaining additional debt and equity
financing. If we are unable to renew our sources of financing on substantially similar terms or at
all, it would have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Any decision by
our lenders and investors to enter into such transactions with us will depend upon a number of
factors, such as our financial performance, compliance with the terms of our existing credit
arrangements, industry or market trends, the general availability of and rates applicable to
financing transactions, such lenders and investors resources and policies concerning the terms
under which they make such capital commitments and the relative attractiveness of alternative
investment or lending opportunities.
Current conditions in the capital and credit markets have made certain forms of financing less
attractive, and in certain cases less available, therefore we will continue to rely on cash flows
provided by operating and investing activities for working capital.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually
at least 90% of our REITtaxable income. These distribution requirements limit our ability to
retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. However, we believe that
our capital resources and access to financing will provide us with financial flexibility and market
responsiveness at levels sufficient to meet current and anticipated capital requirements. In
December 2008, the IRS issued Revenue Procedure 2008-68 that allows listed REITs to offer
shareholders elective stock dividends, which are paid in a combination of cash and common stock
with at least 10% of the total distribution paid in cash, to satisfy the future dividend
requirement.
Equity Offerings
Our authorized capital provides for the issuance of up to 500 million shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
In March 2007, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the 1933
Act with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares and warrants, that may be sold by us from time to time pursuant to Rule
415 of the 1933 Act. On April 19, 2007, the Commission declared this shelf registration statement
effective.
In June 2007, we sold 2,700,000 shares of our common stock registered on the shelf
registration statement in a public offering at a price of $27.65 per share, for net proceeds of
approximately $73.6 million after deducting the underwriting discount and the other estimated
offering expenses. We used the proceeds to pay down debt and
55
finance our loan and investment portfolio. The underwriters did not exercise their over
allotment option for additional shares.
At April 19, 2010, the unused portion of $425.3 million of securities under the previously
mentioned shelf registration were no longer eligible to be offered and sold due to its expiration
on the third anniversary of its effective date.
In August 2008, we entered into an equity placement program sales agreement with a securities
agent whereby we may issue and sell up to three million shares of our common stock through the
agent who agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell such shares during the term of
the agreement and under the terms set forth therein. To date, we have not utilized this equity
placement program.
At March 31, 2010, we had 25,387,410 common shares outstanding.
Debt Facilities
We also currently maintain liquidity through a term credit agreement, which has a revolving
component, one master repurchase agreement, one working capital facility, one note payable and
three junior loan participations with four different financial institutions or companies. In
addition, we have issued three collateralized debt obligations or CDOs and nine separate junior
subordinated notes. London inter-bank offered rate, or LIBOR, refers to one-month LIBOR unless
specifically stated. As of March 31, 2010, these facilities had aggregate borrowings of
approximately $1.6 billion.
The following is a summary of our debt facilities as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
Debt Facilities |
|
Commitment |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Available |
|
|
Dates |
|
Repurchase
agreements.
Interest is
variable based on
pricing over LIBOR |
|
$ |
2,154,331 |
|
|
$ |
2,154,331 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collateralized debt
obligations.
Interest is
variable based on
pricing over
three-month
LIBOR |
|
|
1,140,874,809 |
|
|
|
1,127,574,809 |
|
|
|
13,300,000 |
|
|
|
2011 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated
notes. Interest is at a fixed rate (1) |
|
|
157,496,259 |
|
|
|
157,496,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2034 2037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable.
Interest is
variable based on
pricing over Prime
or LIBOR |
|
|
364,803,812 |
|
|
|
329,532,817 |
|
|
|
35,270,995 |
|
|
|
2010 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,665,329,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,616,758,216 |
|
|
$ |
48,570,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents a total face amount of $175.9 million less a total deferred amount of
$18.4 million.
These debt facilities are discussed in further detail in Note 8 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 1 hereof.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase obligation financings provide us with a revolving component to our debt structure.
Repurchase agreements provide stand alone financing for certain assets and interim, or warehouse
financing, for assets that we plan to contribute to our CDOs.
We have one repurchase agreement with a financial institution that bears interest at 250 basis
points over LIBOR and has a term expiring in June 2010, with a one year extension option. This
facility does not have financial
56
covenants and has a committed amount of $2.2 million, reflecting the one asset currently
financed. At March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance under this facility was $2.2 million with a
current weighted average note rate of 2.79%.
We had an uncommitted master repurchase agreement with a second financial institution,
effective April 2008, entered into for the purpose of financing a portion of our CRE CDO bond
securities. The agreement had a term expiring in May 2010 and bore interest at pricing over LIBOR,
varying on the type of asset financed. In January 2010, the facility was repaid in full.
CDOs
We completed three separate CDOs since 2005 by issuing to third party investors, tranches of
investment grade collateralized debt obligations through newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiaries
(the Issuers). The Issuers hold assets, consisting primarily of real-estate related assets and
cash which serve as collateral for the CDOs. The assets pledged as collateral for the CDOs were
contributed from our existing portfolio of assets. By contributing these real estate assets to the
various CDOs, these transactions resulted in a decreased cost of funds relating to the
corresponding CDO assets and created capacity in our existing credit facilities.
The Issuers issued tranches of investment grade floating-rate notes of approximately $305.0
million, $356.0 million and $447.5 million for CDO I, CDO II and CDO III, respectively. CDO III
also has a $100.0 million revolving note which was not drawn upon at the time of issuance. The
revolving note facility has a commitment fee of 0.22% per annum on the undrawn portion of the
facility. The tranches were issued with floating rate coupons based on three-month LIBOR plus
pricing of 0.44% 0.77%. Proceeds from the sale of the investment grade tranches issued in CDO I,
CDO II and CDO III of $267.0 million, $301.0 million and $317.1 million, respectively, were used to
repay higher costing outstanding debt under our repurchase agreements and notes payable. The CDOs
may be replenished with substitute collateral for loans that are repaid during the first four years
for CDO I and the first five years for CDO II and CDO III, subject to certain customary provisions.
Thereafter, the outstanding debt balance will be reduced as loans are repaid. Proceeds from the
repayment of assets which serve as collateral for the CDOs must be retained in its structure as
restricted cash until such collateral can be replaced and therefore not available to fund current
cash needs. If such cash is not used to replenish collateral, it could have a negative impact on
our anticipated returns. Proceeds from CDO I and CDO II are distributed quarterly with
approximately $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, being paid to investors as a reduction
of the CDO liability. As of April 15, 2009, CDO I reached the end of its replenishment date and
will no longer make quarterly amortization payments to investors. Investor capital will be repaid
quarterly from proceeds received from loan repayments held as collateral in accordance with the
terms of the CDO. Proceeds distributed will be recorded as a reduction of the CDO liability. Our
CDO vehicles are VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary and are consolidated in our
Financial Statements accordingly.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we purchased, at a discount, approximately $42.8
million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by our CDO issuing entities for a price
of $11.8 million. In February 2010, we re-issued the CDO bonds we had acquired throughout 2009
with an aggregate face amount of $42.8 million, as well as CDO bonds from other issuers acquired in
the second quarter of 2008 with an aggregate face amount of $25.0 million and a carrying value of
$0.4 million, and $10.5 million in cash, in exchange for the retirement of $114.1 million of our
junior subordinated notes. This transaction resulted in the recording
of $65.2 million of additional CDO debt, of which $42.3 million
represents the portion of our CDO bonds that were
exchanged and $22.9 million represents the estimated interest due on
the reissued bonds through their maturity. See Junior Subordinated Notes below.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we purchased, at a discount, approximately $27.6
million of investment grade rated notes originally issued by our CDO issuing entities for a price
of $7.4 million. We recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $20.2 million from these
transactions in our 2010 Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, we had purchased approximately $23.7 million of investment grade rated notes
originally issued by our CDO I, CDO II and CDO III issuing entities for a price of $5.6 million and
recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.2 million in our 2009 Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
At March 31, 2010, the outstanding note balance under CDO I, CDO II and CDO III was $261.9
million, $328.7 million and $537.0 million, respectively.
57
The continued turmoil in the structured finance markets, in particular the sub-prime
residential loan market, has negatively impacted the credit markets generally, and, as a result,
investor demand for commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations has been substantially
curtailed. In recent years, we have relied to a substantial extent on CDO financings to obtain
match funded financing for our investments. Until the market for commercial real estate CDOs
recovers, we may be unable to utilize CDOs to finance our investments and we may need to utilize
less favorable sources of financing to finance our investments on a long-term basis. There can be
no assurance as to when demand for commercial real estate CDOs will return or the terms of such
securities investors will demand or whether we will be able to issue CDOs to finance our
investments on terms beneficial to us.
Our CDO vehicles contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization covenants that
must be met as of the waterfall distribution date in order for us to receive such payments. If we
fail these covenants in any of our CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO would be diverted
to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO bonds and we would not receive any residual
payments until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. Our CDOs were in compliance with all
such covenants as of March 31, 2010 as well as on the most recent distribution date. In the event
of a breach of the CDO covenants that could not be cured in the near-term, we would be required to
fund our non-CDO expenses, including management fees and employee costs, distributions required to
maintain REIT status, debt costs, and other expenses with (i) cash on hand, (ii) income from any
CDO not in breach of a covenant test, (iii) income from real property and loan assets, (iv) sale of
assets, (v) or accessing the equity or debt capital markets, if available. We have the right to
cure covenant breaches which would resume normal residual payments to us by purchasing
non-performing loans out of the CDOs. However, we may not have sufficient liquidity available to
do so at such time. The chart below is a summary of our CDO compliance tests as of the most recent
distribution date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Triggers |
|
CDO I |
|
|
CDO II |
|
|
CDO III |
|
Overcollateralization (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
188.97 |
% |
|
|
172.78 |
% |
|
|
111.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limit |
|
|
184.00 |
% |
|
|
169.50 |
% |
|
|
105.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass / Fail |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Coverage (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
589.47 |
% |
|
|
533.65 |
% |
|
|
641.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limit |
|
|
160.00 |
% |
|
|
147.30 |
% |
|
|
105.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass / Fail |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
Pass |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The overcollateralization ratio divides the total principal balance of all
collateral in the CDO by the total bonds outstanding for the classes senior to those
retained by us. To the extent an asset is considered a defaulted security, the
assets principal balance is multiplied by the lower of the market rate or the assets
recovery rate which is determined by the rating agencies. |
|
(2) |
|
The interest coverage ratio divides interest income by interest expense for the
classes senior to those retained by the Company. |
Junior Subordinated Notes
In February 2010, we retired $114.1 million of our junior subordinated notes, with a carrying
value of $102.1 million in exchange for the re-issuance of our own CDO bonds we had acquired
throughout 2009 with an aggregate face amount of $42.8 million, CDO bonds from other issuers
acquired in the second quarter of 2008 with an aggregate face amount of $25.0 million and a
carrying value of $0.4 million, and $10.5 million in cash. In the first quarter of 2010, this
transaction resulted in recording $65.2 million of additional CDO debt, of which $42.3 million
represents the portion of our CDO bonds that were exchanged and $22.9 million represents the
estimated interest due on the bonds through their maturity, a reduction to securities
available-for-sale of $0.4 million
58
representing the fair value of CDO bonds of other issuers, and a gain on extinguishment of
debt of approximately $26.3 million.
In 2009, we had exchanged $266.1 million of our then outstanding trust preferred securities,
consisting of $258.4 million of junior subordinated notes issued to third party investors and $7.4
million of common equity issued to us in exchange for $289.4 million of newly issued unsecured
junior subordinated notes, representing 112% of the original face amount. The new notes bear a
fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum until March 31, 2012 or April 30, 2012 (the Modification
Period), and then interest is to be paid at the rates set forth in the existing trust agreements
until maturity, equal to a weighted average three month LIBOR plus 2.90%, which was reduced to
2.77% after the exchange in February 2010 mentioned above. We paid a transaction fee of
approximately $1.3 million to the issuers of the junior subordinated notes related to this
restructuring.
During the Modification Period, we will be permitted to make distributions of up to 100% of
taxable income to common shareholders. We have agreed that such distributions will be paid in the
form of our stock to the maximum extent permissible under the Internal Revenue Service rules and
regulations in effect at the time of such distribution, with the balance payable in cash. This
requirement regarding distributions in stock can be terminated by us at any time, provided that we
pay the note holders the original rate of interest from the time of such termination.
The junior subordinated notes are unsecured, have maturities of 25 to 28 years, pay interest
quarterly at a fixed rate or floating rate of interest based on three-month LIBOR and, absent the
occurrence of special events, are not redeemable during the first two years. In connection with
the issuance of the original variable rate junior subordinated notes, we had entered into various
interest rate swap agreements which were subsequently terminated upon the exchange discussed above.
See Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further information
relating to our derivatives.
Also in 2009, we purchased, at a discount, approximately $9.4 million of investment grade
rated junior subordinated notes originally issued by a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating
partnership for $1.3 million. We recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $8.1 million and
a reduction of outstanding debt totaling $9.4 million from this transaction in our first quarter
2009 financial statements. In connection with this transaction, during the second quarter of 2009,
we retired approximately $0.3 million of common equity related to these junior subordinated notes.
At March 31, 2010, the aggregate carrying value under these facilities was $157.5 million with
a current weighted average pay rate of 0.50%, however, based upon the accounting treatment for the
restructure mentioned above, the effective rate was 3.85% at March 31, 2010.
Notes Payable
At March 31, 2010, notes payable consisted of a term credit agreement with a revolving credit
component, a working capital facility, a note payable and three junior loan participations, and the
aggregate outstanding balance under these facilities was $329.5 million.
In July 2009, we amended and restructured our term credit agreements, revolving credit
agreement and working capital facility (the Amended Agreements) with Wachovia. The term
revolving credit agreement with an outstanding balance of $64.0 million was combined into the term
debt facility with an outstanding balance of $237.7 million, along with a portion of the term debt
facility with an outstanding balance of $30.3 million, and $15.3 million of this term debt facility
was combined into the working capital line with an outstanding balance of $41.9 million. This debt
restructuring resulted in the consolidation of these four facilities into one term debt facility
with a then outstanding balance of $316.7 million, which contains a revolving component with $35.3
million of availability, and one working capital facility with a then outstanding balance of $57.2
million. The maturity dates of the facilities were extended for three years, with a working
capital facility maturity of June 8, 2012 and a term debt facility maturity of July 23, 2012. The
term loan facility requires a $48.1 million reduction over the three-year term, with approximately
$8.0 million in reductions due every six months beginning in December 2009. Margin call provisions
relating to collateral value of the underlying assets have been eliminated, as long as the term
loan reductions are met, with the exception of limited margin call capability related to foreclosed
or real estate-owned
59
assets. The working capital facility requires quarterly amortization of up to $3.0 million
per quarter and $1.0 million per CDO, but only if both the CDO is cash flowing to us and we have a
minimum quarterly liquidity level of $27.5 million. Pursuant to the amended agreements, the
interest rate for the term loan facility was changed to LIBOR plus 350 basis points from LIBOR plus
approximately 200 basis points and the interest rate on the working capital facility was changed to
LIBOR plus 800 basis points from LIBOR plus 500 basis points. We have also agreed to pay a
commitment fee of 1.00% payable over 3 years. We issued Wachovia 1.0 million warrants at an
average strike price of $4.00. 500,000 warrants are exercisable immediately at a price of $3.50,
250,000 warrants are exercisable after July 23, 2010 at a price of $4.00 and 250,000 warrants are
exercisable after July 23, 2011 at a price of $5.00. All warrants expire on July 23, 2015 and no
warrants have been exercised to date. The warrants were valued at approximately $0.6 million upon
issuance using the Black-Scholes method and will be amortized into interest expense over the life
of the agreement in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Annual dividends are limited to 100%
of taxable income to common shareholders and are required to be paid in the form of our stock to
the maximum extent permissible (currently 90%), with the balance payable in cash. We will be
permitted to pay 100% of taxable income in cash if the term loan facility balance is reduced to
$210.0 million, the working capital facility is reduced to $30.0 million and we maintain $35.0
million of minimum liquidity. Our CEO and Chairman, Ivan Kaufman, is required to remain an officer
or director of us for the term of the facilities. In addition, the financial covenants have been
reduced to a minimum quarterly liquidity of $7.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, a minimum
quarterly GAAP net worth of $150.0 million And a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth
shall not exceed 4.5 to 1 quarterly.
As a result of the Amended Agreements, at March 31, 2010, we have one term credit agreement
with Wachovia, which contains a revolving component with $35.3 million of availability. The
facility has a commitment period of three years to July 2012, bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus
350 basis points and margin call provisions relating to collateral value of the underlying assets
have been eliminated, as long as the term loan reductions are met, with the exception of limited
margin call capability related to foreclosed or real estate-owned assets. During the three months
ended March 31, 2010, we made additional net paydowns to the term loan facility of $45.4 million,
fully satisfying all balance reduction requirements until maturity. The outstanding balance under
this facility was $223.8 million at March 31, 2010, with a current weighted average note rate of
4.51%.
We have a working capital facility with Wachovia with a maturity of June 2012 and an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 800 basis points. At March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance under this
facility was $49.2 million with a current weighted average note rate of 8.36%.
In the first quarter of 2010, we entered into an agreement with Wachovia whereby we could
retire all of our $335.6 million of then outstanding debt for $176.2 million, representing 52.5% of
the face amount of the debt. The $335.6 million of indebtedness was comprised of $286.1 million of
term debt and a $49.5 million working capital facility, representing the outstanding balances in
each facility at the time the parties began to negotiate the agreement. The agreement can be
closed at any time on or before May 31, 2010 and also has two consecutive 45 day extension options
which would extend the payoff date to August 27, 2010. The agreement provides the ability to apply
paydowns in the Wachovia facilities against the discounted payoff amount during the term of the
agreement. We have made payments of $62.5 million towards the initial discounted payoff amount,
leaving $113.7 million payable at March 31, 2010 to Wachovia to close this agreement. The closing
of this transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and our ability to obtain the
necessary capital. We can make no assurances that we will be able to access sufficient capital
under acceptable terms and conditions. In addition, we have obtained a waiver of our minimum
tangible net worth covenant, as well as our minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net
worth covenant, from this financial institution through the extended payoff date of August 27,
2010. We have also obtained temporary amendments thereafter until December 2010 for the quarterly
minimum GAAP tangible net worth covenants, from $150.0 million to $50.0 million, and quarterly
maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth covenants, from 4.5 to 1 to 5.8 to 1. See
Restrictive Covenants below for further details.
We have a $50.2 million note payable at March 31, 2010 related to a prior year exchange of
profits interest transaction. During the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $49.5 million note
payable related to the exchange of our POM profits interest for operating partnership units in
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. The note was initially secured by our interest in POM, matures in
July 2016 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 4% with payment deferred until the closing of the
transaction. Upon the closing of the POM transaction in March 2009, the note balance was
60
increased to $50.2 million and is secured by our investment in common and preferred operating
partnership units in Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
We have three junior loan participations with a total outstanding balance at March 31, 2010 of
$6.3 million. These participation borrowings have a maturity date equal to the corresponding
mortgage loans and are secured by the participants interest in the mortgage loans. Interest
expense is based on a portion of the interest received from the loans. Our obligation to pay
interest on these participations is based on the performance of the related loans and investments.
The term credit agreement, working capital facility and the master repurchase agreement
require that we pay interest monthly, based on pricing over LIBOR. The amount of our pricing over
these rates varies depending upon the structure of the loan or investment financed pursuant to the
specific agreement.
These facilities also require that we pay down borrowings based on balance reduction
requirements or pro-rata as principal payments on our loans and investments are received. In
addition, if upon maturity of a loan or investment we decide to grant the borrower an extension
option, the financial institutions have the option to extend the borrowings or request payment in
full on the outstanding borrowings of the loan or investment extended.
Mortgage Note Payable Held-For-Sale
During the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $41.4 million first lien mortgage related to
the foreclosure of an entity in which we had a $5.0 million mezzanine loan. The real estate
investment was originally classified as real estate owned and was reclassified as real estate
held-for-sale in September 2009. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed rate and has a maturity
date of June 2012. The outstanding balance of this mortgage was $41.4 million at March 31, 2010.
Restrictive Covenants
Our debt facilities contain various financial covenants and restrictions, including minimum
net worth, minimum liquidity and debt-to-equity ratios. In addition to the financial terms and
capacities described above, our credit facilities generally contain covenants that prohibit us from
effecting a change in control, disposing of or encumbering assets being financed and restrict us
from making any material amendment to our underwriting guidelines without approval of the lender.
If we violate these covenants in any of our credit facilities, we could be required to pledge more
collateral, or repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might
be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. If we are unable
to retire our borrowings in such a situation, (i) we may need to prematurely sell the assets
securing such debt, (ii) the lenders could accelerate the debt and foreclose on the assets that are
pledged as collateral to such lenders, (iii) such lenders could force us into bankruptcy, (iv) such
lenders could force us to take other actions to protect the value of their collateral and (v) our
other debt financings could become immediately due and payable. Any such event would have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity, the value of our common stock, our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders and our ability to continue as a going concern. Violations of
these covenants may also result in our being unable to borrow unused amounts under our credit
facilities, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. Additionally, to the
extent that we were to realize additional losses relating to our loans and investments, it would
put additional pressure on our ability to continue to meet these covenants. We were in compliance
with our minimum liquidity requirement but we were not in compliance with our minimum tangible net
worth and minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth requirements with Wachovia at
March 31, 2010. Our tangible net worth and minimum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net
worth were $103.5 million and 5.0 to 1, respectively, at March 31, 2010 and we were required to
maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $150.0 million and minimum ratio of total liabilities to
tangible net worth of 4.5 to 1 with this financial institution. We have obtained waivers of these
two covenants from this financial institution through the extended payoff date of the agreement
governing the possible discounted payoff of this facility of August 27, 2010, in conjunction with
amendments to our credit facilities. We have also obtained temporary amendments thereafter until
December 31, 2010 for the quarterly minimum GAAP tangible net worth covenants, from $150.0 million
to $50.0 million, and quarterly maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth covenants,
from 4.5 to 1 to 5.8 to 1.
61
We also have certain cross-default provisions whereby accelerated re-payment would occur under
the Wachovia term credit and working capital facilities if any party defaults under any
indebtedness in a principal amount of at least $5.0 million in the aggregate beyond any applicable
grace period regardless of whether the default has been or is waived. Also, a default under the
junior subordinated note indentures or any of the CDOs would trigger a default under our Wachovia
debt agreements, but not vice versa, and no payment due under the junior subordinated note
indentures may be paid if there is a default under any senior debt and the senior lender has sent
notice to the trustee. The junior subordinated note indentures are also cross-defaulted with each
other.
Cash Flow From Operations
We continually monitor our cash position to determine the best use of funds to both maximize
our return on funds and maintain an appropriate level of liquidity. Historically, in order to
maximize the return on our funds, cash generated from operations has generally been used to
temporarily pay down borrowings under credit facilities whose primary purpose is to fund our new
loans and investments. Consequently, when making distributions in the past, we have borrowed the
required funds by drawing on credit capacity available under our credit facilities. However, given
current market conditions, we may have to maintain adequate liquidity from operations to make any
future distributions.
Contractual Commitments
As of March 31, 2010, we had the following material contractual obligations (payments in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (1) |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
Notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
273,075 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,158 |
|
|
$ |
329,533 |
|
Collateralized debt
obligations (2)
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
59,011 |
|
|
|
385,466 |
|
|
|
255,633 |
|
|
|
269,368 |
|
|
|
151,088 |
|
|
|
1,127,575 |
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
Junior subordinated
notes (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,858 |
|
|
|
175,858 |
|
Mortgage note payable
held-for-sale (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,440 |
|
Outstanding unfunded
commitments (5)
|
|
|
43,189 |
|
|
|
18,816 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
65,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
53,652 |
|
|
$ |
82,827 |
|
|
$ |
701,708 |
|
|
$ |
256,254 |
|
|
$ |
269,823 |
|
|
$ |
377,467 |
|
|
$ |
1,741,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents principal amounts due based on contractual maturities. Does
not include total projected interest payments on our debt obligations
of $34.9 million in 2010, $45.9 million in 2011, $41.4 million in
2012, $24.7 million in 2013, $18.1 million in 2014 and $117.0 million
thereafter based on current LIBOR rates. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprised of $261.9 million of CDO I debt, $328.7 million of CDO II
debt and $537.0 million of CDO III debt with a weighted average
remaining maturity of 3.03, 3.16 and 3.06 years, respectively, as of
March 31, 2010. In February 2010, we re-issued the CDO bonds we had
acquired throughout 2009 with an aggregate face amount of $42.8
million in exchange for the retirement of a portion of our junior
subordinated notes. This transaction resulted in the recording of
$65.2 million of additional CDO debt, of which $42.3 million
represents the portion of the Companys CDO bonds that were exchanged
and $22.9 million represents the estimated interest due on the
reissued bonds through their maturity. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, we repurchased, at a discount, approximately $27.6
million of investment grade notes originally issued by our CDO I, CDO
II and CDO III issuers and recorded a reduction of the outstanding
debt balance of $27.6 million. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the face amount due upon maturity. The carrying value is
$157.5 million, which is net of a deferred amount of $18.4 million.
In February 2010, we retired $114.1 million of our junior subordinated
notes in exchange for the re-issuance of certain of our own CDO bonds,
as well as other assets. |
|
(4) |
|
Mortgage note payable with a contractual maturity in 2012, related to a real estate investment
held-for-sale that is expected to
be sold by September 30, 2010. |
62
(5) |
|
In accordance with certain loans and investments, we have
outstanding unfunded commitments of $65.2 million as of March 31,
2010, that we are obligated to fund as the borrowers meet certain
requirements. Specific requirements include, but are not limited
to, property renovations, building construction, and building
conversions based on criteria met by the borrower in accordance
with the loan agreements. In relation to the $65.2 million
outstanding balance at March 31, 2010, our restricted cash balance
and CDO III revolver capacity contained approximately $27.6
million available to fund the portion of the unfunded commitments
for loans financed by our CDO vehicles. |
Management Agreement
On August 6, 2009, we amended our management agreement with ACM. The amendment was negotiated
by a special committee of our Board of Directors, consisting solely of independent directors and
was approved unanimously by all of the independent directors. JMP Securities LLC served as
financial advisor to the special committee and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP served as
its special counsel. The agreement includes the following new terms, effective as of January 1,
2009.
The original base management fee structure, which is calculated as a percentage of our equity,
was replaced with an arrangement whereby we will reimburse the manager for its actual costs
incurred in managing our business based on the parties agreement in advance on an annual budget
with subsequent quarterly true-ups to actual costs. This change was adopted retroactively to
January 1, 2009 and the 2009 base management fee was $8.0 million. The 2010 base management fee is
estimated to be approximately $7.6 million, which was approved
by the special committee of our Board of Directors.
Concurrent with this change, all future origination fees on investments will be retained by us,
whereas under the prior agreement, origination fees up to 1% of the loan were retained by ACM.
The percentage hurdle for the incentive fee will be applied on a per share basis to the
greater of $10.00 and the average gross proceeds per share, whereas the previous management
agreement provided for such percentage hurdle to be applied only to the average gross proceeds per
share. In addition, only 60% of any loan loss and other reserve recoveries will be
eligible to be included in the incentive fee calculation, which will be spread over a three year
period, whereas the previous management agreement did not limit the inclusion of such recoveries in
the incentive fee calculation.
The amended management agreement allows us to consider, from time to time, the payment of
additional fees to ACM for accomplishing certain specified corporate objectives; modifies and
simplifies the provisions related to the termination of the agreement and any related fees payable
in such instances, including for internalization, with a termination fee of $10.0 million, rather
than payment based on a multiple of base and incentive fees as previously existed; will remain in
effect until December 31, 2010; and is renewed automatically for successive one-year terms
thereafter, unless terminated with six months prior notice.
For performing services under the management agreement, we previously paid ACM an annual base
management fee payable monthly in cash as a percentage of ARLPs equity and equal to 0.75% per
annum of the equity up to $400 million, 0.625% per annum of the equity from $400 million to $800
million and 0.50% per annum of the equity in excess of $800 million. For purposes of calculating
the base management fee, equity equaled the month end value computed in accordance with GAAP of (1)
total partners equity in ARLP, plus or minus (2) any unrealized gains, losses or other items that
do not affect realized net income. With respect to all loans and investments originated during the
term of the management agreement, we had also agreed with ACM that we would pay ACM an amount equal
to 100% of the origination fees paid by the borrower up to 1% of the loans principal amount.
We previously paid ACM incentive compensation on a quarterly basis, calculated as (1) 25% of
the amount by which (a) ARLPs funds from operations per unit of partnership interest in ARLP,
adjusted for certain gains and losses, exceeds (b) the product of (x) 9.5% per annum or the Ten
Year U.S. Treasury Rate plus 3.5%, whichever is greater, and (y) the weighted average of book value
of the net assets contributed by ACM to ARLP per ARLP partnership unit, the offering price per
share of our common equity in the private offering on July 1, 2003 and subsequent offerings and the
issue price per ARLP partnership unit for subsequent contributions to ARLP, multiplied by (2) the
weighted average of ARLPs outstanding partnership units.
We incurred $1.9 million and $0.7 million of base management fees for services rendered in the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, ACM
63
did not earn an incentive compensation installment. The new fee structure also provides for
success-based payments to be paid to our manager upon the completion of specified corporate
objectives in addition to the standard base management fee. No success-based payments were made
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Additionally, in 2007, ACM received an incentive compensation installment totaling $19.0
million which was recorded as prepaid management fees related to the incentive compensation
management fee on $77.1 million of deferred revenue recognized on the transfer of control of the
450 West 33rd Street property, one of our equity affiliates.
We pay the annual incentive compensation in four installments, each within 60 days of the end
of each fiscal quarter. The calculation of each installment is based on results for the 12 months
ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter for which the installment is payable. These
installments of the annual incentive compensation are subject to recalculation and potential
reconciliation at the end of such fiscal year, and any overpayments are required to be repaid in
accordance with the amended management agreement. Subject to the ownership limitations in our
charter, at least 25% of this incentive compensation is payable to our manager in shares of our
common stock having a value equal to the average closing price per share for the last 20 days of
the fiscal quarter for which the incentive compensation is being paid.
The incentive compensation is accrued as it is earned. The expense incurred for incentive
compensation paid in common stock is determined using the valuation method described above at the
quoted market price of our common stock on the last day of each quarter. At December 31 of each
year, we remeasure the incentive compensation paid to our manager in the form of common stock in
accordance with current accounting guidance, which discusses how to measure at the measurement date
when certain terms are not known prior to the measurement date. Accordingly, the expense recorded
for such common stock is adjusted to reflect the fair value of the common stock on the measurement
date when the final calculation of the annual incentive compensation is determined. In the event
that the annual incentive compensation calculated as of the measurement date is less than the four
quarterly installments of the annual incentive compensation paid in advance, our manager will
refund the amount of such overpayment in cash and we would record a negative incentive compensation
expense in the quarter when such overpayment is determined.
Related Party Transactions
Due from related party was $8.1 million at March 31, 2010 and consisted of $7.3 million of
management fees paid in 2008 related to the exchange of our POM profits interest that closed in
2009 and $0.8 million of escrows held by ACM related to one of our real estate owned assets. At
December 31, 2009, due from related party was $15.2 million and consisted of $7.0 million for a
loan paydown received by ACM on our behalf in December 2009, which was remitted in the first
quarter of 2010, $0.9 million of escrows held by ACM related to 2009 real estate asset transactions
and $7.3 million reclassified from prepaid management fee related party, related to the exchange
of our POM profits interest. In accordance with the August 2009 amended management agreement,
since no incentive fee was earned for 2009, the prepaid management fee is to be paid back in
installments of 25% due by December 31, 2010 and 75% due by June 30, 2012, with an option to make
payment in both cash and our common stock provided that at least 50% of the payment is made in
cash, and will be offset against any future incentive management fees or success-based payments
earned by ACM prior to June 30, 2012.
Due to related party was $1.2 million at March 31, 2010 and consisted of $0.8 million of base
management fees due to ACM and $0.4 million of servicing fees due to ACM, of which $0.9 million
will be remitted by us in the second quarter of 2010. At December 31, 2009, due to related party
was $2.0 million and consisted primarily of base management fees due to ACM, which were remitted by
us in the first quarter of 2010.
We are dependent upon our manager (ACM), with whom we have a conflict of interest, to provide
services to us that are vital to our operations. Our chairman, chief executive officer and
president, Mr. Ivan Kaufman, is also the chief executive officer and president of our manager, and,
our chief financial officer and treasurer, Mr. Paul Elenio, is the chief financial officer of our
manager. In addition, Mr. Kaufman and his affiliated entities (the Kaufman Entities) together
beneficially own approximately 91% of the outstanding membership interests of ACM, and certain of
our employees and directors also hold an ownership interest in ACM. Furthermore, one of our
directors also serves as the trustee of one of the Kaufman Entities that holds a majority of the
outstanding membership interests in ACM and
64
co-trustee of another Kaufman Entity that owns an equity interest in our manager. ACM currently
holds approximately 5.4 million of our common shares, representing 21.2% of the voting power of its
outstanding stock as of March 31, 2010.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and real estate values. The primary market risks
that we are exposed to are real estate risk and interest rate risk.
Market Conditions
We are subject to market changes in the debt and secondary mortgage markets. These markets
are currently experiencing disruptions, which could have an adverse impact on our earnings and
financial condition.
Current conditions in the debt markets include reduced liquidity and increased risk adjusted
premiums. These conditions may increase the cost and reduce the availability of debt. We attempt
to mitigate the impact of debt market disruptions by obtaining adequate debt facilities from a
variety of financing sources. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in
these efforts, that such debt facilities will be adequate or that the cost of such debt facilities
will be at similar terms.
The secondary mortgage markets are also currently experiencing disruptions resulting from
reduced investor demand for collateralized debt obligations and increased investor yield
requirements for these obligations. In light of these conditions, we currently expect to finance
our loan and investment portfolio with our current capital and debt facilities.
Real Estate Risk
Commercial mortgage assets may be viewed as exposing an investor to greater risk of loss than
residential mortgage assets since such assets are typically secured by larger loans to fewer
obligors than residential mortgage assets. Multi-family and commercial property values and net
operating income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected
adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, events such as natural disasters
including hurricanes and earthquakes, acts of war and/or terrorism (such as the events of September
11, 2001) and others that may cause unanticipated and uninsured performance declines and/or losses
to us or the owners and operators of the real estate securing our investment; national, regional
and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other
factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of housing, retail, industrial,
office or other commercial space); changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments;
construction quality, construction delays, construction cost, age and design; demographic factors;
retroactive changes to building or similar codes; and increases in operating expenses (such as
energy costs). In the event net operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty
repaying our loans, which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values
reducing the value of collateral, and a lack of liquidity in the market, could reduce the potential
proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.
Even when the net operating income is sufficient to cover the related propertys debt service,
there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and
tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors
beyond our control.
Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our
loans and our borrowing costs. Most of our loans and borrowings are variable-rate instruments,
based on LIBOR. The objective of this strategy is to minimize the impact of interest rate changes
on our net interest income. In addition, we have various fixed rate loans in our portfolio, which
are financed with variable rate LIBOR borrowings. We have entered into various interest swaps (as
discussed below) to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk on our variable rate LIBOR borrowings
as it relates to our fixed rate loans. Some of our loans and borrowings are subject to various
interest rate floors. As a result, the impact of a change in interest rates may be different on
our interest income than it is on our interest expense.
One month LIBOR approximated 0.25% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
66
Based on our loans, securities available-for-sale and liabilities as of March 31, 2010, and
assuming the balances of these loans, securities and liabilities remain unchanged for the
subsequent twelve months, a 0.25% increase in LIBOR would increase our annual net income and cash
flows by approximately $0.3 million. This is partially offset by various interest rate floors that
are in effect at a rate that is above a 0.25% increase in LIBOR which would limit the effect of a
0.25% increase, and increased expense on variable rate debt, partially offset by our interest rate
swaps that effectively convert a portion of the variable rate LIBOR based debt, as it relates to
certain fixed rate assets, to a fixed basis that is not subject to a 0.25% increase. Based on the
loans, securities available-for-sale and liabilities as of March 31, 2010, and assuming the
balances of these loans, securities and liabilities remain unchanged for the subsequent twelve
months, a 0.25% decrease in LIBOR would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by
approximately $0.3 million. This is partially offset by various interest rate floors which limit
the effect of a decrease on interest income and decreased expense on variable rate debt, partially
offset by our interest rate swaps that effectively converted a portion of the variable rate LIBOR
based debt, as it relates to certain fixed rate assets, to a fixed basis that is not subject to a
0.25% decrease.
Based on our loans, securities available-for-sale and liabilities as of December 31, 2009, and
assuming the balances of these loans, securities and liabilities remain unchanged for the
subsequent twelve months, a 0.25% increase in LIBOR would decrease our annual net income and cash
flows by approximately $0.1 million. This is partially offset by various interest rate floors that
are in effect at a rate that is above a 0.25% increase in LIBOR which would limit the effect of a
0.25% increase, and increased expense on variable rate debt, partially offset by our interest rate
swaps that effectively convert a portion of the variable rate LIBOR based debt, as it relates to
certain fixed rate assets, to a fixed basis that is not subject to a 0.25% increase. Based on the
loans, securities available-for-sale and liabilities as of December 31, 2009, and assuming the
balances of these loans, securities and liabilities remain unchanged for the subsequent twelve
months, a 0.25% decrease in LIBOR would increase our annual net income and cash flows by
approximately $0.1 million. This is primarily due to various interest rate floors which limit the
effect of a decrease on interest income and decreased expense on variable rate debt, partially
offset by our interest rate swaps that effectively converted a portion of the variable rate LIBOR
based debt, as it relates to certain fixed rate assets, to a fixed basis that is not subject to a
0.25% decrease.
In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn,
defaults could increase and result in credit losses to us, which could adversely affect our
liquidity and operating results. Further, such delinquencies or defaults could have an adverse
effect on the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
In connection with our CDOs described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the
exposure to the risk of changes in the difference between three-month LIBOR and one-month LIBOR
interest rates. These interest rate swaps became necessary due to the investors return being paid
based on a three-month LIBOR index while the assets contributed to the CDOs are yielding interest
based on a one-month LIBOR index.
We had nine of these interest rate swap agreements outstanding that had combined notional
values of $1.1 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The market value of these interest
rate swaps is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over
time. If there were a 25 basis point increase in forward interest rates as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, the value of these interest rate swaps would have decreased by
approximately $0.1 million for both periods. If there were a 25 basis point decrease in forward
interest rates as of March 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the value of these
interest rate swaps would have increased by approximately $0.1 million for both periods.
We also have interest rate swap agreements outstanding to hedge current and outstanding LIBOR
based debt relating to certain fixed rate loans within our portfolio. We had 36 of these interest
rate swap agreements outstanding that had a combined notional value of $700.1 million as of March
31, 2010 compared to 34 interest rate swap agreements outstanding with combined notional values of
$708.2 million as of December 31, 2009. The fair market value of these interest rate swaps is
dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. If there
had been a 25 basis point increase in forward interest rates as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively, the fair market value of these interest rate swaps would have increased by
approximately $5.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. If there were a 25 basis point decrease
in forward interest
67
rates as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, the fair market value of these
interest rate swaps would have decreased by approximately $5.7 million and $6.0 million,
respectively.
Certain of our interest rate swaps, which are designed to hedge interest rate risk associated
with a portion of our loans and investments, could require the funding of additional cash
collateral for changes in the market value of these swaps. Due to the prolonged volatility in the
financial markets that began in 2007, the value of these interest rate swaps have declined
substantially. As a result, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we funded approximately $19.6
million and $18.9 million, respectively, in cash related to these swaps. If we continue to
experience significant changes in the outlook of interest rates, these contracts could continue to
decline in value, which would require additional cash to be funded. However, at maturity the value
of these contracts return to par and all cash will be recovered. If we do not have available cash
to meet these requirements, this could result in the early termination of these interest rate
swaps, leaving us exposed to interest rate risk associated with these loans and investments, which
could adversely impact our financial condition.
Our hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain additional risks
such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging contracts and the risk that
unanticipated and significant changes in interest rates will cause a significant loss of basis in
the contract. The counterparties to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions
with high credit ratings with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial
relationships. As a result, we do not anticipate that any of these counterparties will fail to
meet their obligations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect
against the foregoing risks and will ultimately realize an economic benefit that exceeds the
related amounts incurred in connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
We utilize interest rate swaps to limit interest rate risk. Derivatives are used for hedging
purposes rather than speculation. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading purposes.
68
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the
end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing,
summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act of 1934
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recent
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material
litigation threatened against us.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4. RESERVED
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please
remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not
intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Arbor or the other parties to
the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to
the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a
way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; |
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have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the
negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in
the agreement; |
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as
material to you or other investors; and |
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may
be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. |
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs
as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about Arbor may be
found elsewhere in this report and Arbors other public filings, which are available without charge
through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
3.1
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Articles of Incorporation of Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. * |
3.2
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Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.▲ |
3.3
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Articles Supplementary of Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. * |
3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. ▲▲
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4.1
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Form of Certificate for Common Stock. * |
4.2
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Common Stock Purchase Warrant, Certificate No. W-1, dated July 23, 2009, issued to Wachovia Bank,
National Association.
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4.3
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Common Stock Purchase Warrant, Certificate No. W-2, dated July 23, 2009, issued to Wachovia Bank,
National Association. |
4.4
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Common Stock Purchase Warrant, Certificate No. W-3, dated July 23, 2009, issued to Wachovia Bank,
National Association. |
10.1
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Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated August 6, 2009, by and among Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc., Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership and Arbor Realty SR,
Inc. v v v
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10.2
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Services Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, by and among Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Commercial
Mortgage, LLC and Arbor Realty Limited Partnership. * |
10.3
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Non-Competition Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, by and among Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Realty
Limited Partnership and Ivan Kaufman. * |
10.4
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Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Arbor Realty Limited Partnership,
dated January 18, 2005, by and among Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, Arbor Realty Limited
Partnership, Arbor Realty LPOP, Inc. and Arbor Realty GPOP, Inc. |
10.5
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. and Arbor
Commercial Mortgage, LLC. * |
10.6
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Pairing Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, by and among Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Commercial
Mortgage, LLC, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, Arbor Realty LPOP, Inc. and Arbor Realty GPOP,
Inc. * |
10.7
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2003 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, (as amended and restated on June 18, 2009). v v v |
10.8
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. * |
10.9
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Benefits Participation Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. and Arbor |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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Management, LLC. * |
10.10
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Form of Indemnification Agreement. * |
10.11
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Structured Facility Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, between Arbor
Realty Limited Partnership and Residential Funding Corporation. * |
10.12
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Amended and Restated Loan Purchase and Repurchase Agreement, dated July 12, 2004, by and among
Arbor Realty Funding LLC, as seller, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as purchaser, and Arbor
Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor. ** |
10.13
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Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2002, by and between Nomura Credit and
Capital, Inc. and Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC. * |
10.14
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Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2004, by and between Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc., Arbor Realty Limited Partnership and Watershed Administrative LLC and the lenders
named therein. |
10.15
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Indenture, dated January 19, 2005, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2004-1,
Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2004-1 LLC, Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and LaSalle Bank
National Association. |
10.16
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Indenture, dated January 11, 2006, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2005-1,
Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2005-1 LLC, Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and LaSalle Bank
National Association. |
10.17
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Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, by and between Column Financial, Inc.
and Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and Arbor TRS Holding Company Inc., as sellers, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.,
Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, as guarantors, and Arbor Realty Mezzanine LLC. |
10.18
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Note Purchase Agreement, dated January 19, 2005, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities
Series 2004-1, Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2004-1 LLC and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC. |
10.19
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Note Purchase Agreement, dated January 11, 2006, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities
Series 2005-1, Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2005-1 LLC and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC. |
10.20
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Indenture, dated December 14, 2006, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2006-1,
Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2006-1 LLC, Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association. w |
10.21
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Note Purchase and Placement Agreement, dated December 14, 2006, by and between Arbor Realty
Mortgage Securities Series 2006-1, Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2006-1 LLC and
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. w |
10.22
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Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 14, 2006, by and between Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities
Series 2006-1, Ltd., Arbor Realty Mortgage Securities Series 2006-1 LLC and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association. w |
10.23
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Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and between Variable Funding Capital
Company LLC, as purchaser, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as swingline purchaser, Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, as deal agent, Arbor Realty Funding LLC, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership and
ARSR Tahoe, LLC, as sellers, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Realty Limited Partnership and Arbor
Realty SR, Inc., as guarantors. ww |
10.24
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Credit Agreement, dated November 6, 2007, by and between Arbor Realty Funding, LLC, ARSR Tahoe,
LLC, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, and ART 450 LLC, as Borrowers, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.,
Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, and Arbor Realty SR, Inc., as Guarantors, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as Administrative Agent. www |
10.25
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Equity Placement Program Sales Agreement, dated August 15, 2008, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
and JMP Securities LLC. v |
10.26
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Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated May 6, 2009, between Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee relating to $29,400,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2034.vv |
10.27
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Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated May 6, 2009, between Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee relating to $168,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2034.vv |
10.28
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Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated May 6, 2009, among Arbor Realty SR, Inc. Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to $21,224,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2035. vv |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
10.29
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Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated May 6, 2009, among Arbor Realty SR, Inc. Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to $2,632,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036. vv |
10.30
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Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated May 6, 2009, among Arbor Realty SR, Inc. Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to $47,180,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037. vv |
10.31
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Exchange Agreement, dated May 6, 2009, among Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Realty SR, Inc.,
Kodiak CDO II, Ltd., Attentus CDO I, Ltd. and Attentus CDO III, Ltd.vv |
10.32
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Exchange Agreement, dated May 6, 2009, among Arbor Realty SR, Inc., Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.,
Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding
III, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding IV, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred
Funding VII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. vv |
10.33
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First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2009, among Arbor Realty Funding,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, ARSR Tahoe, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor ESH II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a
Borrower, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, as a Borrower and a
Guarantor, ART 450 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a Guarantor, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a
Borrower and a Guarantor, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders
thereunder.vvv |
10.34
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First Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2009, among Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty GPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty
LPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty Collateral Management,
LLC, as Borrowers, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders
thereunder and initial lender. vvv |
10.35
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2009, by and between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association. |
10.36
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First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2009,
among Arbor Realty Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, ARSR Tahoe,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor ESH II LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership,
as a Borrower and a Guarantor, ART 450 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower,
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a Guarantor, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland
corporation, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto,
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent
for the Lenders thereunder. |
10.37
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Second Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009,
among Arbor Realty Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, ARSR Tahoe,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor ESH II LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership,
as a Borrower and a Guarantor, ART 450 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower,
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a Guarantor, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland
corporation, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto,
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent
for the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as the
custodian. |
10.38
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First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, among Arbor Realty
Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty GPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty
LPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty Collateral Management,
LLC, as Borrowers, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders
thereunder and initial lender. |
10.39
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|
Third Amendment and Waiver to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January |
72
|
|
|
Exhibit |
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|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
20, 2010, among Arbor Realty Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, ARSR
Tahoe, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor ESH II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, ART 450 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a
Borrower, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a Guarantor, Arbor Realty SR, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, the several Lenders from time to time a
party thereto, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as
administrative agent for the Lenders thereunder. |
10.40
|
|
Waiver to First Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of January
20, 2010, among
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty GPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Arbor Realty LPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware
limited partnership, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty Collateral
Management, LLC, as Borrowers, the several Lenders from time to time a party thereto, and Wachovia
Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders
thereunder and initial lender. |
10.41
|
|
Second Amendment and Waiver to First Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of
February 2, 2010, among Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor Realty GPOP, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty LPOP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Arbor Realty Limited
Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Arbor
Realty Collateral Management, LLC, as Borrowers, the several Lenders from time to time a party
thereto, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative
agent for the Lenders thereunder and initial lender. |
10.42
|
|
Fourth Amendment and Waiver to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2,
2010, among Arbor Realty Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, ARSR
Tahoe, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor ESH II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, as a Borrower, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, ART 450 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as a
Borrower, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as a Guarantor, Arbor Realty SR, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, as a Borrower and a Guarantor, the several Lenders from time to time a
party thereto, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as
administrative agent for the Lenders thereunder. |
10.43
|
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2010, among Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and Taberna
Preferred Funding I, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd.
and Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. |
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. |
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
▲
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
▲▲
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (No.
001-32136) which was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 11, 2007. |
|
|
|
*
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration
No. 333-110472), as amended. Such registration
statement was originally filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2003. |
|
|
|
**
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual
Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004. |
73
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual
Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
w
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual
Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006. |
|
|
|
ww
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
www
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
v
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (No.
001-32136) which was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 15, 2008. |
|
|
|
vv
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
vvv
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. |
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please
remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not
intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Arbor or the other parties to
the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to
the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a
way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the
negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in
the agreement;
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as
material to you or other investors; and
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may
be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as
of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about Arbor may be found
elsewhere in this report and Arbors other public filings, which are available without charge
through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
74
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Ivan Kaufman
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Ivan Kaufman |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Paul Elenio
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Paul Elenio |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: May 7, 2010
75