sv3asr
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2011
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SPECTRA ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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41-2232463
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
5400 Westheimer Court
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-5400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Gregory J. Rizzo
President and Chief Executive Officer
5400 Westheimer Court
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-5400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
David P. Oelman
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after
the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting Company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered(1) |
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Registered |
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Security |
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Price |
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Fee(3) |
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Common Units |
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Debt Securities(2) |
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(1) |
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Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. |
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(2) |
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There is being registered hereunder such indeterminate number or amount of common units and debt securities as
may from time to time be issued by the registrant at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion,
redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any
applicable antidilution provisions. |
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In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the registrant hereby defers payment of the
registration fee required in connection with this Registration Statement. |
PROSPECTUS
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
Common Units
Debt Securities
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:
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common units representing limited partnership interests in Spectra Energy Partners, LP;
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debt securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP, which may be either senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities. |
The securities we may offer:
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will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more accompanying
prospectus supplements; and |
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may be offered separately or together, or in separate series. |
Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SEP. We will
provide information in the prospectus supplement for the trading market, if any, for any debt
securities we may offer.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each
time we offer to sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about those securities and the terms of that offering, including the specific manner in
which we will offer the securities. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may be used to offer and sell securities
only if accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest. You should also carefully read the documents we refer to in
the Where You Can Find More Information section of this prospectus for information on us and our
financial statements.
Our principal executive offices are located at 5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas 77056.
Our telephone number is (713) 627-5400.
________________
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider each of the factors
described under Risk Factors, which begin on page 5 of this prospectus, before you make an
investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is August 11, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the front of each such document. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
ii
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may offer from time to time our common units or debt securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of us and the securities offered under this prospectus.
Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities being
offered. The prospectus supplement also may add to, update, or change information in this
prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, the information in the prospectus supplement will control. We urge you to
read carefully this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the additional information described
below under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents
described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of
the summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents. Copies of some
of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain
copies of those documents as described below in the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information.
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to Spectra
Energy Partners, we, our, us or like terms refer to Spectra Energy Partners, LP. References
in this prospectus to our general partner refer to Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP or Spectra
Energy Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP, as
appropriate. References to Spectra Energy refer to Spectra Energy Corp, the parent company of our
general partner.
ABOUT SPECTRA ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
Spectra Energy Partners, LP, through our subsidiaries and equity affiliates, is engaged in the
transportation and gathering of natural gas through interstate pipeline systems with more than
3,200 miles of pipelines that serve the southeastern quadrant of the United States and the storage
of natural gas in underground facilities with aggregate working gas storage capacity of
approximately 57 billion cubic feet (Bcf) that are located in southeast Texas, south central
Louisiana, southwest Virginia and eastern Kentucky. We are a Delaware master limited partnership
(MLP) formed on March 19, 2007.
We transport, gather and store natural gas for a broad mix of customers, including local gas
distribution companies (LDCs), municipal utilities, interstate and intrastate pipelines, direct
industrial users, electric power generators, marketers and producers, and exploration and
production companies. In addition to serving the directly connected southeastern quadrant of the
United States, our pipeline, storage and gathering systems have access to customers in the
mid-Atlantic, northeastern and midwestern regions of the United States through numerous
interconnections with major pipelines. Our rates are regulated under the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commissions (FERCs) rate-making policies with the exception of Market Hub Partners Holdings
(Market Hubs) intrastate storage operations and our gathering facilities.
Our operations and activities are managed by our general partner, Spectra Energy Partners (DE)
GP, LP, which in turn is managed by its general partner, Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC. Spectra
Energy Partners GP, LLC is wholly owned by a subsidiary of Spectra Energy.
Spectra Energy is a separate, publicly traded entity which trades on the NYSE under the symbol
SE. As of June 30, 2011, Spectra Energy and its subsidiaries collectively owned 64% of us and the
remaining 36% was publicly owned.
Our principal executive offices are located at 5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas 77056,
and our telephone number is 713-627-5400.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other reports with and furnish other information to the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with or
furnish to the SEC at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information on their public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we have filed with the SEC.
This means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the
specific information in this prospectus by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information that we file later
with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus and
information previously filed with the SEC. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below
and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act (excluding any information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on Form
8-K), including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus
supplement:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010; |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2011 and June
30, 2011; |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011, June 9, 2011,
June 14, 2011 and July 1, 2011; and |
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The description of our common units contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A
filed on June 22, 2007, and any subsequent amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description. |
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the SEC
through the SECs website at the address provided above. You may request a copy of any document
incorporated by reference into this prospectus (including exhibits to those documents specifically
incorporated by reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our website at
http://www.spectraenergypartners.com, or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
5400 Westheimer Court
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: Secretary
Telephone: (713) 627-5400
The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by
reference herein contain forward-looking statements. All statements that are not statements of
historical facts, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy,
budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by terms and phrases
such as: anticipate, believe, intend, estimate, expect, continue, should, could, may, plan,
project, predict, will, potential, forecast, and similar expressions. When considering
forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary
statements in this prospectus.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and
beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are outside our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include
known and unknown risks. Known risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk
factors and other cautionary statements described under the headings Risk Factors included in our
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
any subsequently filed Current Reports on Form 8-K, all of which are incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
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state and federal legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect cost and investment
recovery, have an effect on rate structure, and affect the speed at and degree to which
competition enters the natural gas industries; |
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outcomes of litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries; |
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weather and other natural phenomena, including the economic, operational and other
effects of hurricanes and storms; |
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the timing and extent of changes in interest rates; |
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general economic conditions, including the risk of a prolonged economic slowdown or
decline, or the risk of delay in a recovery, which can affect the long-term demand for
natural gas and related services; |
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potential effects arising from terrorist attacks and any consequential or other
hostilities; |
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changes in environmental, safety and other laws and regulations; |
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the development of alternative energy resources; |
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results of financing efforts, including the ability to obtain financing on favorable
terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings and general
market and economic conditions; |
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increases in the cost of goods and services required to complete capital projects; |
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growth in opportunities, including the timing and success of efforts to develop domestic
pipeline, storage, gathering, and other related infrastructure projects and the effects of
competition; |
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the performance of natural gas transmission, storage and gathering facilities; |
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the extent of success in connecting natural gas supplies to transmission and gathering
systems and in connecting to expanding gas markets; |
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the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting
standard-setting bodies; |
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conditions of the capital markets during the periods covered by these forward-looking
statements; and |
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and the ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition or divestiture plans;
regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of a merger, acquisition or
divestiture; and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition or
divestiture. |
You should read these statements carefully because they discuss our expectations about our
future performance, contain projections of our future operating results or our future financial
condition, or state other forward-looking information. Before you invest, you should be aware
that the occurrence of any of the events described under the headings Risk Factors included in
our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and any subsequently filed Current Reports on Form 8-K could substantially harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur
to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
4
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and additional information
which may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement in the
future as provided under Where You Can Find More Information, including our annual reports on
Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including the risk factors described under Risk
Factors in such reports. This prospectus also contains forward looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Please read Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements as
a result of certain factors, including the risks described elsewhere in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operation could be adversely affected.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for general
partnership purposes, which may include debt repayment, future acquisitions, capital expenditures
and additions to working capital.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
The Units
The common units are a class of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are
entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights or privileges
available to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of the rights and
privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including voting rights, please
read The Partnership Agreement.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Duties. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as registrar and transfer agent for
the common units. We will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of common units
except the following that must be paid by unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes and other
governmental charges; |
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special charges for services requested by a common unitholder; and |
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other similar fees or charges. |
There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our cash distributions. We will
indemnify the transfer agent, its agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its
activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional
misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal. The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us.
The resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our appointment of a
successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has
been appointed and has accepted the appointment within 30 days after notice of the resignation or
removal, our general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is
appointed.
Transfer of Common Units
Any transfers of a common unit will not be recorded by the transfer agent or recognized by us
unless the transferee executes and delivers a properly completed transfer application. By
executing and delivering a transfer application, the transferee of common units:
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becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee until admitted into our
partnership as a substituted limited partner; |
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automatically requests admission as a substituted limited partner in our partnership; |
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executes and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of our partnership
agreement; |
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into our
partnership agreement; |
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grants powers of attorney to the officers of our general partner and any liquidator of
us as specified in our partnership agreement; |
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gives the consents, covenants, representations and approvals contained in our
partnership agreement; and |
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certifies: |
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that the transferee is an individual or is an entity subject to United States
federal income taxation on the income generated by us; or |
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that, if the transferee is an entity not subject to United States federal income
taxation on the income generated by us, as in the case, for example, of a mutual fund
taxed as a regulated investment company or a partnership, all the entitys owners are
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income generated by us. |
An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred
common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any unrecorded transfers for which a properly completed and duly
executed transfer application has been received to be recorded on our books and records no less
frequently than quarterly.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may, but is not obligated to, complete, execute and
deliver a transfer application. We are entitled to treat the nominee holder of a common unit as
the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to those that
it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the
nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfer of
securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to request admission as a substituted limited partner in our partnership for
the transferred common units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and
deliver a properly completed transfer application obtains only:
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the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other transferee; and |
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the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a substituted limited partner in
our partnership for the transferred common units. |
Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a properly
completed transfer application:
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will not receive cash distributions; |
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will not be allocated any of our income, gain, deduction, losses or credits for federal
income tax or other tax purposes; |
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may not receive some federal income tax information or reports furnished to record
holders of common units; and |
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will have no voting rights; |
unless the common units are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker
has executed and delivered a transfer application and certification as to itself and any beneficial
holders.
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the transferee with all information that
may be necessary to transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty to ensure the
execution of the transfer application by the transferee and has no liability or responsibility if
the transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and deliver a properly completed transfer
application to the transfer agent. Please read The Partnership Agreement Status as Limited
Partner.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the
record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by
law or stock exchange regulations.
7
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will issue debt securities under an indenture between Spectra Energy Partners, LP and a
trustee that we will name in the related prospectus supplement. If we offer senior debt securities,
we will issue them under a senior indenture. If we issue subordinated debt securities, we will
issue them under a subordinated indenture. The term Trustee as used in this prospectus refers to
the trustee under any of the above indentures. References in this prospectus to an Indenture
refer to the particular indenture under which Spectra Energy Partners, LP issues a series of debt
securities. The debt securities will be governed by the provisions of the related Indenture and
those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
This description is a summary of the material provisions of the debt securities and the
Indentures. We urge you to read the Indentures or the forms of Indentures filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part because those Indentures, and not this description,
govern your rights as a holder of debt securities.
General
Any series of debt securities:
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will be issued only in fully registered form; and |
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will be our general obligations. |
The Indenture does not limit the total amount of debt securities that may be issued. Debt
securities under the Indenture may be issued from time to time in separate series, up to the
aggregate amount authorized for each such series.
We will prepare a prospectus supplement and either an indenture supplement or a resolution of
the board of directors of the general partner of the issuer and accompanying officers certificate
relating to any series of debt securities that we offer, which will include specific terms relating
to some or all of the following:
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities; |
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the form and title of the debt securities; |
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the total principal amount of the debt securities; |
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the date or dates on which the debt securities may be issued; |
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the portion of the principal amount which will be payable if the maturity of the debt
securities is accelerated; |
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any right we may have to defer payments of interest by extending the dates payments are
due and whether interest on those deferred amounts will be payable; |
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the dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the debt securities will be
payable; |
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the interest rate which the debt securities will bear and the interest payment dates for
the debt securities; |
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any option or conversion provisions; |
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any optional redemption provisions; |
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or otherwise
repurchase the debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities may be issued in amounts other than $1,000 each or multiples
thereof; |
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any changes to or additional Events of Default or covenants; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities. |
This description of debt securities will be deemed modified, amended or supplemented by any
description of any series of debt securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that
series.
The prospectus supplement will also describe any material United States federal income tax
consequences or other special considerations regarding the applicable series of debt securities,
including those relating to:
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debt securities with respect to which payments of principal, premium or interest are
determined with reference to an index or formula, including changes in prices of particular
securities, currencies or commodities; |
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debt securities with respect to which principal, premium or interest is payable in a
foreign or composite currency; |
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debt securities that are issued at a discount below their stated principal amount,
bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market
rates; and |
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variable rate debt securities that are exchangeable for fixed rate debt securities. |
Interest payments on debt securities in certificated form may be made by check mailed to the
registered holders or, if so stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the option of a
holder, by wire transfer to an account designated by the holder.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities may be
transferred or exchanged at the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business is
principally administered in the United States, subject to the limitations provided in the
Indenture, without the payment of any service charge, other than any applicable tax or other
governmental charge.
Any funds paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of amounts due on any debt
securities that remain unclaimed for two years will be returned to us, and the holders of the debt
securities must look only to us for payment after that time.
Events of Default, Remedies and Notice
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to the Indenture, each of the following events will
be an Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to a series of debt securities:
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default in any payment of interest on any debt securities of that series when due that
continues for 30 days; |
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default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any debt securities of
that series when due at its stated maturity, upon redemption, upon required repurchase or
otherwise; |
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default in the payment of any sinking fund payment on any debt securities of that series
when due; |
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failure by us to comply for 60 days after notice with the other agreements contained in
the Indenture, any supplement to the Indenture with respect to that series or any board
resolution authorizing the issuance of that series; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the issuer. |
Exercise of Remedies
If an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in the fifth bullet point
above, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of that
9
series may declare the entire principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the debt securities of that series to be due
and payable immediately.
A default under the fourth bullet point above will not constitute an Event of Default until
the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series notifies us of the default and such default is not cured within 60 days after receipt of
notice.
If an Event of Default described in the fifth bullet point above occurs, the principal of,
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all outstanding debt securities of all series
will become immediately due and payable without any declaration of acceleration or other act on the
part of the Trustee or any holders.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series
may rescind any declaration of acceleration by the Trustee or the holders with respect to the debt
securities of that series, but only if:
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rescinding the declaration of acceleration would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and |
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all existing Events of Default with respect to that series have been cured or waived,
other than the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the debt securities of that
series that has become due solely by the declaration of acceleration. |
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation,
except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the
Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any costs, liability or expense. No holder may
pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the debt securities of any series, except to
enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium or interest on its own debt securities
when due, unless:
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such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default with
respect to that series is continuing; |
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holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series have requested that the Trustee pursue the remedy; |
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such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any cost,
liability or expense; |
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the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the
request and the offer of indemnity or security; and |
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the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such request within
such 60-day period. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series
have the right, subject to certain restrictions, to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any right or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to that series of debt securities. The Trustee, however, may
refuse to follow any direction that:
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conflicts with law; |
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is inconsistent with any provision of the Indenture; |
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the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder; or |
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would involve the Trustee in personal liability. |
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Notice of Event of Default
Within 30 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, we are required to give written
notice to the Trustee and indicate the status of the default and what action we are taking or
proposes to take to cure the default. In addition, we are required to deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a compliance certificate indicating that we have
complied with all covenants contained in the Indenture or whether any default or Event of Default
has occurred during the previous year.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default known to it, the Trustee must mail to each
holder a notice of the default. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal,
premium or interest with respect to any debt securities, the Trustee may withhold such notice, but
only if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of directors
or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in
the interests of the holders.
Amendments and Waivers
We may supplement or amend the Indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities
to, among other things:
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cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; |
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provide for the assumption by a successor of our obligations under the Indenture; |
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secure the debt securities; |
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add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred
upon us; |
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, to make any change in the subordination
provisions that limits or terminates the benefits applicable to any holder of our Senior
Indebtedness; |
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make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; |
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add or appoint a successor or separate Trustee; |
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comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the
Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or |
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establish the form or terms of the debt securities of any new series. |
In addition, we may amend the Indenture if the holders of a majority in principal amount of
all debt securities of each series that would be affected then outstanding under the Indenture
consent to it. We may not, however, without the consent of each holder of outstanding debt
securities of each series that would be affected, amend the Indenture to:
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series whose holders
must consent to an amendment; |
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt securities; |
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reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt securities; |
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reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities or change the time
at which any debt securities may or shall be redeemed; |
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make any debt securities payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt
security; |
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change in the subordination
provisions that adversely affects the rights of any holder under those provisions; |
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impair the right of any holder to receive payment of premium, principal or interest with
respect to such holders debt securities on or after the applicable due date; |
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impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with
respect to such holders debt securities; |
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release any security that has been granted in respect of the debt securities; |
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make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holders consent; or |
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make any change in the waiver provisions. |
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form
of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed
amendment. After an amendment under the Indenture requiring the consent of the holders becomes
effective, we are required to mail to all holders a notice briefly describing the amendment. The
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice, however, will not impair or affect the validity of
the amendment.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
each affected series, on behalf of all such holders, and subject to certain rights of the Trustee,
may waive:
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compliance with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture; and |
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any past default under the Indenture; |
except that such majority of holders may not waive a default:
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in the payment of principal, premium or interest; or |
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in respect of a provision that under the Indenture cannot be amended without the consent
of all holders of the series of debt securities that is affected. |
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding
debt securities of any series issued thereunder, when:
(a) either:
(1) all outstanding debt securities of that series that have been authenticated (except
lost, stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the
issuer) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all outstanding debt securities of that series that have not been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
stated maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds cash, certain U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof, in
such amounts as will be sufficient, to pay the entire indebtedness of such debt securities not
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest
to the stated maturity or redemption date;
(b) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the Indenture with
respect to the debt securities of that series; and
(c) we have delivered to the Trustee an accountants certificate as to the sufficiency of the
trust funds, without reinvestment, to pay the entire indebtedness of such debt securities at
maturity.
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Defeasance
At any time, we may terminate, with respect to debt securities of a particular series, all our
obligations under such series of debt securities and the Indenture, which we call a legal
defeasance. If we decide to make a legal defeasance, however, we may not terminate our obligations
specified in the Indenture, including those:
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relating to the defeasance trust; |
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to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities; |
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to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities; or |
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to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the debt securities. |
At any time we may also effect a covenant defeasance, which means we have elected to
terminate our obligations under covenants applicable to a series of debt securities and described
in the prospectus supplement applicable to such series, other than as described in such prospectus
supplement, and any Event of Default resulting from a failure to observe such covenants.
The legal defeasance option may be exercised notwithstanding a prior exercise of the covenant
defeasance option. If the legal defeasance option is exercised, payment of the affected series of
debt securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to that series.
If the covenant defeasance option is exercised, payment of the affected series of debt securities
may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in
the fourth bullet
point under Events of Default, Remedies and Notice Events of Default above or an Event of
Default that is added specifically for such series and described in a prospectus supplement.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must:
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irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee money or certain U.S. government
obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of
debt securities to redemption or stated maturity, as the case may be; |
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comply with certain other conditions, including that no bankruptcy or default with
respect to the issuer has occurred and is continuing 91 days after the deposit in trust;
and |
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deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders of the defeased
series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of
counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable
Federal income tax law. |
No Personal Liability
Our partners, directors, officers, employees, incorporators and members will not be liable
for:
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any of our obligations under the debt securities or the Indenture; or |
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any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. |
By accepting a debt security, each holder will be deemed to have waived and released all such
liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the debt
securities. This waiver may not be effective, however, to waive liabilities under the Federal
securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
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No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain
any provisions that protect the holders of the debt securities in the event of our change of
control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results
in our change of control.
Provisions Relating only to the Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other
unsubordinated debt. The senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated, however, to all
of our secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral for that debt. We will disclose
the amount of our secured debt in the prospectus supplement.
Provisions Relating only to the Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness
The subordinated debt securities will rank junior in right of payment to all of our Senior
Indebtedness. Senior Indebtedness will be defined in a supplemental indenture or authorizing
resolutions respecting any issuance of a series of subordinated debt securities, and the definition
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Payment Blockages
The subordinated indenture will provide that no payment of principal, interest and any premium
on the subordinated debt securities may be made in the event:
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we or our property is involved in any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
bankruptcy; |
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we fail to pay the principal, interest, any premium or any other amounts on any Senior
Indebtedness of the issuer within any applicable grace period or the maturity of such
Senior Indebtedness is accelerated following any other default, subject to certain limited
exceptions set forth in the subordinated indenture; or |
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any other default on any of our Senior Indebtedness occurs that permits immediate
acceleration of its maturity, in which case a payment blockage on the subordinated debt
securities will be imposed for a maximum of 179 days at any one time. |
No Limitation on Amount of Senior Debt
The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness that we may incur,
unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement.
Book Entry, Delivery and Form
The debt securities of a particular series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more global certificates that will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (DTC). This means that we will not issue
certificates to each holder except in the limited circumstances described below. Instead, one or
more global debt securities will be issued to DTC, who will keep a computerized record of its
participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the debt securities. The
participant will then keep a record of its clients who purchased the debt securities. Unless it is
exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated debt security, a global debt security may not be
transferred, except that DTC, its nominees and their successors may transfer a global debt security
as a whole to one another.
Beneficial interests in global debt securities will be shown on, and transfers of global debt
securities will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.
DTC has provided us the following information: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law, a member of the United States Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered under
the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities
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Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its
participants (Direct Participants) deposit with DTC. DTC also records the settlement among Direct
Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities
through computerized records for Direct Participants accounts. This eliminates the need to
exchange certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
DTCs book-entry system is also used by other organizations such as securities brokers and
dealers, banks and trust companies that work through a Direct Participant. The rules that apply to
DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC
is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its
regulated subsidiaries.
We will wire all payments on the global debt securities to DTCs nominee. We and the Trustee
will treat DTCs nominee as the owner of the global debt securities for all purposes. Accordingly,
we, the Trustee and any paying agent will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts
due on the global debt securities to owners of beneficial interests in the global debt securities.
It is DTCs current practice, upon receipt of any payment on the global debt securities, to
credit Direct Participants accounts on the payment date according to their respective holdings of
beneficial interests in the global debt securities as shown on DTCs records. In addition, it is
DTCs current practice to assign any consenting or voting rights to Direct Participants whose
accounts are credited with debt securities on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy. Payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global debt securities, and voting by
participants, will be governed by the customary practices between the participants and owners of
beneficial interests, as is the case with debt securities held for the account of customers
registered in street name. However, payments will be the responsibility of the participants and
not of DTC, the Trustee or us.
Debt securities represented by a global debt security will be exchangeable for certificated
debt securities with the same terms in authorized denominations only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under applicable law and in either event a
successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days; or |
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an Event of Default occurs and DTC notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange the
global debt security for certificated debt securities. |
Governing Law
Each Indenture and all of the debt securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New
York.
The Trustee
We will enter into each Indenture with a Trustee that is qualified to act under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and with any other trustee chosen by us and appointed in a
supplemental indenture for a particular series of debt securities. Unless we otherwise specify in
the applicable prospectus supplement, the initial Trustee for each series of debt securities will
be Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. We may maintain a banking relationship in the ordinary course of business
with our Trustee and one or more of its affiliates.
Resignation or Removal of Trustee
If the Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act after a default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee must either eliminate its
conflicting interest within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or
resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act and the applicable indenture. Any resignation will require the appointment of a
successor trustee under the applicable indenture in accordance with the terms and conditions of
such indenture.
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The Trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one or more series of debt
securities and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to any such series. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series may remove
the Trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series.
Limitations on Trustee if it is Our Creditor
Each indenture will contain certain limitations on the right of the Trustee, in the event that
it becomes a creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain
property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise.
Annual Trustee Report to Holders of Debt Securities
The Trustee is required to submit an annual report to the holders of the debt securities
regarding, among other things, the Trustees eligibility to serve as such, the priority of the
Trustees claims regarding certain advances made by it, and any action taken by the Trustee
materially affecting the debt securities.
Certificates and Opinions to be Furnished to Trustee
Each indenture will provide that, in addition to other certificates or opinions that may be
specifically required by other provisions of the indenture, every application by us for action by
the Trustee shall be accompanied by a certificate of certain of our officers and an opinion of
counsel (who may be our counsel) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent to such action have been complied with by us.
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PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of our partnership agreement that
relate to cash distributions.
Distributions of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each
quarter, we distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record
date.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash on hand
at the end of that quarter:
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to: |
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provide for the proper conduct of our business; |
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or |
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for
any one or more of the next four quarters; |
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plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date
of determination of available cash for the quarter. |
Minimum Quarterly Distribution. We will distribute to the holders of common units on a
quarterly basis at least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit, or $1.20 per year,
to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash reserves and
payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner. However, there is no
guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if
our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into
consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from making any
distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default is
existing, under our credit agreement.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights. Our general partner is entitled
to 2% of all quarterly distributions since inception that we make prior to our liquidation. This
general partner interest is represented by 1,966,081 general partner units. Our general partner
has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its current general partner interest. The general partners initial 2% interest in these
distributions will be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest.
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution rights that entitle it to
receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.345 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of
50% includes distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest and
assumes that our general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum
distribution of 50% does not include any distributions that our general partner may receive on
units that it owns. Please read General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
for additional information.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders will be characterized as either operating
surplus or capital surplus. Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute available cash
from operating surplus differently than available cash from capital surplus.
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Operating Surplus. We define operating surplus in the partnership agreement and for any
period it generally means:
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an operating surplus basket equal to the sum of (i) two times the amount needed to pay
the minimum quarterly distribution on all of our units (including the general partner
units) and (ii) two times the amount in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution needed
for any quarter to pay a distribution on our common units at the same per-unit amount as
was distributed on our common units in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution in the
immediately preceding quarter, provided the amount in (ii) will be deemed to be operating
surplus only to the extent that the distribution paid in respect of such amounts is paid on
our common units; plus |
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all of our cash receipts after the closing of our initial public offering, excluding
cash from interim capital transactions, as defined below under Capital Surplus; less |
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all of our operating expenditures after the closing of our initial public offering,
excluding the repayment of borrowings, but including maintenance capital expenditures
(including capital contributions to Gulfstream and Market Hub to be used by them for
maintenance capital expenditures); less |
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the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for
future operating expenditures. |
We define operating expenditures in the partnership agreement, and it generally means all of
our expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursement of expenses incurred by our
general partner on our behalf, non-pro rata purchases of units (other than those made with the
proceeds of an interim capital transaction (as defined below)), interest payments, payments made in
the ordinary course of business under interest rate hedge contracts and commodity hedge contracts
and maintenance capital expenditures, provided that operating expenditures will not include:
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payments of principal of and premium on indebtedness; |
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expansion capital expenditures; |
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payment of transaction expenses (including taxes) related to interim capital
transactions; |
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distributions to our partners; and |
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non-pro rata purchases of units of any class made with the proceeds of an interim
capital transaction. |
Maintenance capital expenditures represent capital expenditures made to replace partially or
fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend
their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are incurred in maintaining existing system
volumes and related asset base. Expansion capital expenditures represent capital expenditures made
to increase the long-term operating capacity or asset base, whether through construction or
acquisition. Expansion capital expenditures include contributions made to Gulfstream and Market
Hub to be used by them for expansion capital expenditures. Costs for repairs and minor renewals to
maintain facilities in operating condition and that do not extend the useful life of existing
assets will be treated as operations and maintenance expenses as we incur them. Our partnership
agreement provides that our general partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts committee,
determines how to allocate a capital expenditure for the acquisition or expansion of our assets
between maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
Capital Surplus. We also define capital surplus in the partnership agreement and in
Characterization of Cash Distributions below, and it will generally be generated only by the
following, which we call interim capital transactions:
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borrowings; |
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sales of our equity and debt securities; |
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sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts
receivable and other current assets sold in the ordinary course of business or as part of
normal retirement or replacement of assets; |
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the termination of interest rate hedge contracts or commodity hedge contracts prior to
the termination date specified therein; |
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capital contributions received; and |
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corporate reorganizations or restructurings. |
Characterization of Cash Distributions. Our partnership agreement requires that we treat all
available cash distributed as coming from operating surplus until the sum of all available cash
distributed since the closing of our initial public offering equals the operating surplus as of the
most recent date of determination of available cash. Our partnership agreement requires that we
treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital
surplus. This amount does not reflect actual cash on hand that is
available for distribution to our unitholders. Rather, it is a provision that will enable us, if
we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to this amount of cash we receive in the future
from interim capital transactions, that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. We do
not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus. The characterization of
cash distributions as operating surplus versus capital surplus does not result in a different
impact to unitholders for federal tax purposes. Please read Material Tax Consequences Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Treatment of Distributions for a discussion of the tax treatment
of cash distributions.
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating
surplus for any quarter in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter; and |
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thereafter, in the manner described in General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights below. |
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our general partner maintains its 2%
general partner interest and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner initially will be entitled to 2%
of all distributions that we make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but
not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2%
general partner interest if we issue additional units. Our general partners 2% interest, and the
percentage of our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately reduced if we
issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Our general partner
will be entitled to make a capital contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units based on the current market value of
the contributed common units.
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage (13%,
23% and 48%) of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our general partner
currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately from
its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in the partnership agreement.
The following discussion assumes that the general partner maintains its 2% general partner
interest and continues to own the incentive distribution rights.
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If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common unitholders in
an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and |
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in
an amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution; |
then, our partnership agreement requires that we distribute any additional available cash from
operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the following
manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.345 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution); |
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.375 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution); |
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives a total of $0.45 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and |
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner. |
General Partners Right to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels
Our general partner, as the holder of our incentive distribution rights, has the right under
our partnership agreement to elect to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution
payments based on the initial cash target distribution levels and to reset, at higher levels, the
minimum quarterly distribution amount and cash target distribution levels upon which the incentive
distribution payments to our general partner would be set. Our general partners right to reset
the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels upon which the
incentive distributions payable to our general partner are based may be exercised, without approval
of our unitholders or the conflicts committee of our general partner, at any time when we have made
cash distributions to the holders of the incentive distribution rights at the highest level of
incentive distribution for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters. The reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels will be higher than the minimum
quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that our
general partner will not receive any incentive distributions under the reset target distribution
levels until cash distributions per unit following this event increase as described below. We
anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate
acquisitions or internal growth projects that would otherwise not be sufficiently accretive to cash
distributions per common unit, taking into account the existing levels of incentive distribution
payments being made to our general partner.
In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels and the corresponding relinquishment by our general partner of incentive
distribution payments based on the target cash distributions prior to the reset, our general
partner will be entitled to receive a number of newly issued Class B units based on a predetermined
formula described below that takes into account the cash parity value of the average cash
distributions related to the incentive distribution rights received by our general partner for the
two quarters prior to the reset event as compared to the average cash distributions per common unit
during this period. We will also issue an additional amount of general partner units in order to
maintain the general partners ownership interest in us relative to the issuance of the Class B
units.
The number of Class B units that our general partner would be entitled to receive from us in
connection with a resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels then in effect would be
equal to (x) the average amount of cash distributions received by our general partner in
respect of its incentive distribution rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended
immediately prior to the date of such reset election divided by (y) the average of the amount of
cash distributed per common unit during each of these two quarters. Each Class B unit will be
convertible into one common unit at the election of the holder of the Class B unit at any time
following the first anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units The issuance of Class B
units will be conditioned upon approval of the listing or admission for trading of the common units
into which the Class B
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units are convertible by the national securities exchange on which the
common units are then listed or admitted for trading. Each Class B unit will receive the same
level of distribution as a common unit on a pari passu basis with other unitholders.
Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount
will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the
two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target distribution levels will be reset to be
correspondingly higher such that we would distribute all of our available cash from operating
surplus for each quarter thereafter as follows:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives an amount equal to 115% of the reset minimum quarter distribution for
that quarter; |
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 125% of the reset minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; |
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each
unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 150% of the reset minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and |
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner. |
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be Made. Our partnership agreement requires that
we make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if any, in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each common unit that was issued in our initial public offering an amount of
available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price; |
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
distribute for each common unit an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to
any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units;
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thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as if
they were from operating surplus. |
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from this initial public
offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any distributions
of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target
distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. However, any distribution of capital surplus before the
unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our initial public offering in an
amount equal to the initial unit price, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced to zero. Our partnership
agreement specifies that we then make all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50%
being paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The percentage
interests shown for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the
general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to
reflect a distribution of capital surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, our partnership agreement specifies that the following
items will be proportionately adjusted:
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the minimum quarterly distribution; |
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target distribution levels; and |
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the unrecovered initial unit price. |
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly
distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would each be
reduced to 50% of its initial level. Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any
adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a
governmental authority, so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation
as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, our partnership agreement specifies
that the general partner may reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels for each quarter by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of
which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash
for that quarter plus the general partners estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for
such income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the
actual tax liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will
be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or
otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds
of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the
unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted
to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation. Any
net gain in excess of unrecovered capital recognized upon liquidation will be allocated in a manner
that takes into account the incentive distribution rights of the general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. Adjustment for gain is generally allocated in the following
manner:
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first, to the general partner and the holders of units who have negative balances in
their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to those negative balances; |
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the
quarter during which our liquidation occurs; |
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third, 98% to the Class B unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
the capital account for each Class B unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; and (2) the amount for the minimum quarterly distribution for the
quarter during which our liquidation occurs; |
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fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for
each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions
of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, for each quarter of our existence; |
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fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
second target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit
that we distributed 85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for
each quarter of our existence; |
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sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until we
allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
third target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit
that we distributed 75% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for
each quarter of our existence; and |
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner. |
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general
partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution
rights.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. Adjustment for loss is generally allocated in the following
manner:
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first, 98% to holders of Class B units in proportion to the positive balances in their
capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the Class B
unitholders have been reduced to zero; |
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second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in
their capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the
common unitholders have been reduced to zero; and |
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thereafter, 100% to the general partner. |
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. Our partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments
to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In this regard, our partnership
agreement specifies that we allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or
loss resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the general partner in the same manner
as we allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments to
the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, our partnership agreement requires that
we allocate any later negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of
additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in the
general partners capital account balances equaling the amount which they would have been if no
earlier positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
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THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. Our First
Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement is filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form
8-K, dated July 9, 2007. Please read Where You Can Find More Information. We will provide
prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement upon request at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership agreement elsewhere in this
prospectus:
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with regard to distributions of available cash, please read Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions; |
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with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner, please read Conflicts of
Interest and Fiduciary Duties; |
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with regard to the transfer of common units, please read Description of the Common
Units Transfer of Common Units; and |
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with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss, please read Material Tax
Consequences. |
Organization and Duration
Our partnership was organized March 19, 2007 and will have a perpetual existence.
Purpose
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is limited to any business activity that is
approved by our general partner and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership
organized under Delaware law; provided, that our general partner shall not cause us to engage,
directly or indirectly, in any business activity that our general partner determines would cause us
to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for
federal income tax purposes.
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our subsidiaries to engage in
activities other than the business of transporting and storing natural gas, our general partner has
no current plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation
whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interests of us or the limited partners. Our general partner is authorized in general to perform
all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to conduct our
business.
Power of Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a unitholder, by accepting the
common unit, automatically grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power
of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification,
continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our general partner the authority to
amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership agreement.
Cash Distributions
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will make cash distributions to
holders of our common units and other partnership securities as well as to our general partner in
respect of its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights. For a description
of these cash distribution provisions, please read Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Relating to Cash Distributions.
Capital Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described
below under Limited Liability.
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For a discussion of our general partners right to contribute capital to maintains its 2%
general partner interest if we issue additional units, please read Issuance of Additional
Securities.
Voting Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for the matters specified below.
Matters requiring the approval of a unit majority require the approval of a majority of the
common units and Class B units, if any, voting as a single class.
In voting their common or Class B units, our general partner and its affiliates will have no
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in
good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional units
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No approval right. |
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Amendment of the partnership agreement
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Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without the approval of
the unitholders. Other amendments generally require the approval of a unit
majority. Please read Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all
or substantially all of our assets |
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Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read Merger,
Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets. |
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Dissolution of our partnership
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and Dissolution. |
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Continuation of our business upon dissolution
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and Dissolution. |
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Withdrawal of the general partner
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the common units,
excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, is
required for the withdrawal of our general partner prior to June 30, 2017 in a
manner that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner. |
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Removal of the general partner
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Not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner. |
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Transfer of the general partner interest
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of its general
partner interest in us without a vote of our unitholders to an affiliate or
another person in connection with its merger or consolidation with or into, or
sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, such person. The approval
of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the general
partner and its affiliates, is required in other circumstances for a transfer
of the general partner interest to a third party prior to June 30, 2017. See
Transfer of General Partner Units. |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights
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Our general partner may transfer any or all of the incentive distribution
rights without a vote of our unitholders to an affiliate or another person as
part of our general partners merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of
all or substantially all of its
assets or the sale of all of the ownership interests in such holder to, such
person. The approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units
held by the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of the |
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incentive distribution rights to a third
party prior to June 30, 2017. Please read Transfer of Incentive
Distribution Rights. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our
general partner
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No approval required at any time.
Please read Transfer of
Ownership Interests in the General
Partner. |
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the
meaning of the Delaware Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the
partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to possible
exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus
his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right,
or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner; |
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or |
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to take other action under the partnership agreement; |
constituted participation in the control of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act,
then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of
Delaware, to the same extent as the general partner. This liability would extend to persons who
transact business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general partner.
Neither the partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse
against the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault
of the general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if,
after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of
creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the
assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of
a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of property subject to
liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse
liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew
at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act shall be
liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Under the
Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations
of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that such person is not obligated
for liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not be
ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in ten states and we may have subsidiaries that conduct
business in other states in the future. Maintenance of our limited liability as owner of our
operating subsidiaries may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which
our operating subsidiaries conduct business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business
there.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partner have
not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our ownership interest in our
operating subsidiaries or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any
state without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company
statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement, or to take
other action under the partnership agreement constituted participation in the control of our
business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held
personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as the
general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general partner
considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited
partners.
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Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership
securities for the consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our general partner
without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units
or other partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled
to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of available
cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership securities may
dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also
issue additional partnership securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled. In addition, our partnership
agreement does not prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities, which may
effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities (other than the issuance of common units
upon exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional common units, the issuance
of Class B units in connection with a reset of the incentive distribution target levels or the
issuance of partnership securities upon conversion of outstanding partnership securities), our
general partner will be entitled, but not required, to make additional capital contributions to the
extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner interest in us. Our general partners 2%
interest in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time assign
in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units or other partnership
securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than
our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the percentage interest
of the general partner and its affiliates, including such interest represented by common units,
that existed immediately prior to each issuance. The holders of common units will not have
preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent
of our general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to propose
any amendment and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or
the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the
limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed
below, our general partner is required to seek written approval of the holders of the number of
units required to approve the amendment or call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and
vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must be approved by a
unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may be made that would:
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enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by
at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected; or |
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enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in
any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general
partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which consent
may be given or withheld at its option. |
The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects
described in any of the clauses above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least
90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class (including units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates).
No Unitholder Approval. Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership
agreement without the approval of any limited partner to reflect:
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a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our business, our
registered agent or our registered office; |
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our
partnership agreement; |
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a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify
or continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the
limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that
neither we nor any of our operating subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable
as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes; |
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an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us or our
general partner or its directors, officers, agents or trustees from in any manner being
subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors
Act of 1940, or plan asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset
regulations currently applied or proposed; |
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an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the
authorization of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership
securities, including any amendment that our general partner determines is necessary or
appropriate in connection with: |
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the adjustments of the minimum quarterly distribution, first target distribution,
second target distribution and third target distribution in connection with the reset
of our general partners incentive distribution rights as described under Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions General Partners Right
to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels; or |
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the implementation of the provisions relating to our general partners right to
reset its incentive distribution rights in exchange for Class B units; and |
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any modification of the incentive distribution rights made in connection with the
issuance of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership
securities, provided that, any such modifications and related issuance of partnership
securities have received approval by a majority of the members of the conflicts
committee of our general partner; |
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general
partner acting alone; |
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been
approved under the terms of our partnership agreement; |
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any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the
formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement; |
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a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes; |
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conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that
is newly formed and has no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion,
merger or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the conversion, merger or
conveyance; or |
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any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the
clauses above. |
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the
approval of any limited partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
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do not adversely affect in any material respect the limited partners considered as a
whole or any particular class of limited partners as compared to other classes of limited
partners; |
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are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines
contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state
agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute; |
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are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or
to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on
which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading; |
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are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to
splits or combinations of units under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or |
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are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus or the intent of the
provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership
agreement. |
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval. For amendments of the type not requiring
unitholder approval, our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that
an amendment will not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners or result in
our being treated as an entity for federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the
amendments. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the
approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class unless we
first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited
liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect
on the rights or preferences of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes
of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so
affected. Any amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take any action is required
to be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units
constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior consent of our general partner.
However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger,
consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation
whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interest of us or the limited partners.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner without the
prior approval of the holders of a unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or
a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination,
or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or
grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our
general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other
realization upon those encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner may
consummate any merger without the prior approval of our unitholders if we are the surviving entity
in the transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel
regarding limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in a material
amendment to the partnership agreement, each of our units will be an identical unit of our
partnership following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be issued do not exceed
20% of our outstanding partnership securities immediately prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner
may convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of
our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole purpose of
that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another
limited liability entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited
liability and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity provide the limited
partners and the general partner with the same rights and obligations as contained in the
partnership agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under
the partnership agreement or applicable Delaware
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law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
Termination and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under our partnership agreement.
We will dissolve upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units
representing a unit majority; |
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there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in
accordance with applicable Delaware law; |
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership; or |
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the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its
ceasing to be our general partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following
approval and admission of a successor. |
Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may also elect,
within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor general partner an entity
approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion
of counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner; and |
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neither our partnership nor any of our subsidiaries would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax
purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue. |
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator
authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate to liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as
described in Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation. The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of
our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it
determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our
general partner prior to June 30, 2017 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and
its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. On or after June 30, 2017, our general partner
may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90
days written notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership
agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may withdraw without
unitholder approval upon 90 days notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the outstanding
common units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates other than the general partner
and its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner in some
instances to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general partner interest in us without the
approval of the unitholders. Please read Transfer of General Partner Units and Transfer
of Incentive Distribution Rights.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a
transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a successor to that withdrawing general
partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an
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opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless
within a specified period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to
continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read Termination and
Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the
holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of
counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding common units and Class B units, if any, voting as a separate class. The ownership
of more than 33 1/3% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates would give
them the practical ability to prevent our general partners removal.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general
partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, our general partner will have the right to
convert its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to
receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at
that time.
In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances where cause exists or
withdrawal of a general partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a
successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest and
incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where a general partner withdraws
or is removed by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have the option to
require the successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing
general partner and its incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each case, this
fair market value will be determined by agreement between the departing general partner and the
successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment banking firm or
other independent expert selected by the departing general partner and the successor general
partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and the
successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the
experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the
successor general partner, the departing general partners general partner interest and its
incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market
value of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts
due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related liabilities,
including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the
departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less than all, of its general
partner units to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an individual); or |
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our general partner with or
into another entity or the transfer by our general partner of all or substantially all of
its assets to another entity, |
our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general partner units to another person
prior to June 30, 2017 without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates.
As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the rights and
duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of our partnership agreement,
and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
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Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer units to one or more persons,
without unitholder approval.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
At any time, Spectra Energy and its affiliates may sell or transfer all or part of their
partnership interests in our general partner, or their membership interest in Spectra Energy
Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of our general partner, to an affiliate or third party
without the approval of our unitholders.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may transfer its incentive
distribution rights to an affiliate of the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as
part of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into another entity, the sale of all of
the ownership interest in the holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, that
entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior to June 30, 2017, other transfers of
incentive distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates.
On or after June 30, 2017, the incentive distribution rights will be freely transferable.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a
person or group from attempting to remove Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP as our general
partner or otherwise change our management. If any person or group other than our general partner
and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person
or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any
person or group that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any
transferees of that person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who
acquires the units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general
partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units will be extinguished; and |
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner units and its
incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests based on the fair market value of those interests at that time. |
Limited Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the then-issued and
outstanding limited partner interests of any class, our general partner will have the right, which
it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less
than all, of the limited partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10
but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater
of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or any of its affiliates
for any limited partner interests of the class purchased within the 90 days preceding the
date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those
limited partner interests; and |
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the current market price as of the date three days before the date the notice is mailed. |
As a result of our general partners right to purchase outstanding limited partner interests,
a holder of limited partner interests may have his limited partner interests purchased at a price
that may be lower than market prices at various times prior to such purchase or lower than a
unitholder may anticipate the market price to be in the future.
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The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his
common units in the market. Please read Material Tax Consequences Disposition of Common
Units.
Non-Taxpaying Assignees; Redemption
To avoid any adverse effect on the maximum applicable rates chargeable to customers by our
subsidiaries that are regulated interstate natural gas pipelines, or in order to reverse an adverse
determination that has occurred regarding such maximum rate, transferees are required to fill out a
properly completed transfer application certifying, and our general partner, acting on our behalf,
may at any time require each unitholder to re-certify:
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that the transferee or unitholder is an individual or an entity subject to United States
federal income taxation on the income generated by us; or |
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that, if the transferee unitholder is an entity not subject to United States federal
income taxation on the income generated by us, as in the case, for example, of a mutual
fund taxed as a regulated investment company or a partnership, all the entitys owners are
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income generated by us. |
This certification can be changed in any manner our general partner determines is necessary or
appropriate to implement its original purpose.
If a unitholder fails to furnish:
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a transfer application containing the required certification; |
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a re-certification containing the required certification within 30 days after request;
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we will have the right, which we may assign to any of our affiliates, to acquire all but not less
than all of the units held by such unitholder. Further, the units will not be entitled to any
allocations of income or loss, distributions or voting rights while held by such unitholder.
The purchase price in the event of such an acquisition for each unit held by such unitholder
will be the lesser of:
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the current market price as of the date three days before the date the notice is mailed. |
The purchase price will be paid in cash or by delivery of a promissory note, as determined by
our general partner. Any such promissory note will bear interest at the rate of 5% annually and be
payable in three equal annual installments of principal and accrued interest, commencing one year
after the redemption date.
Meetings; Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20% or more of any class of units
then outstanding, record holders of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may be
solicited.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of unitholders will be called in the
foreseeable future. Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may be
taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing
the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take
that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by
unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the class for which a meeting is
proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called
represented in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum unless any action by the unitholders
requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be
the greater percentage.
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Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his percentage interest in us, although
additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. However, if at
any time any person or group acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any
class of units then outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees
and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our
general partner, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may
not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a
meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for
other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the
broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the
arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required or permitted to be given or
made to record holders of common units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of
common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Except as described under
Limited Liability, the common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required
to make additional contributions.
Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or regulations that, in the
reasonable determination of our general partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or
forfeiture of any property that we have an interest in because of the nationality, citizenship or
other related status of any limited partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at
their current market price on the redemption date. In order to avoid any cancellation or
forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited partner to furnish information about his
nationality, citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to furnish information
about his nationality, citizenship or other related status within 30 days after a request for the
information or our general partner determines after receipt of the information that the limited
partner is not an eligible citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen assignee.
A non-citizen assignee is entitled to an interest equivalent to that of a limited partner for the
right to share in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating distributions. A
non-citizen assignee does not have the right to direct the voting of his units and may not receive
distributions in-kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following
persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or
similar events:
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our general partner; |
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any departing general partner; |
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any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or any departing general
partner; |
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of
any entity set forth in the preceding three bullet points; |
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any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or
trustee of another person at the request of our general partner or any departing general
partner; and |
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any person designated by our general partner. |
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it
otherwise agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to
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enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our
activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against
liabilities under our partnership agreement.
Reimbursement of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and
indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to
us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. These
expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who
perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner by its
affiliates. The general partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that are
allocable to us.
Books and Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal
offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common units, within 120 days after the
close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements and a report on
those financial statements by our independent public accountants. Except for our fourth quarter,
we will also furnish or make available summary financial information within 90 days after the close
of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information reasonably required for tax
reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information is
expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of
partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will
depend on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every
unitholder will receive information to assist him in determining his federal and state tax
liability and filing his federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us
with information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably
related to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of
such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each partner; |
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a copy of our tax returns; |
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information as to the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the agreed
value of any other property or services, contributed or to be contributed by each partner
and the date on which each partner became a partner; |
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership, related
amendments and powers of attorney under which they have been executed; |
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information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and |
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable. |
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners, trade
secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith is
not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to
keep confidential.
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Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed
to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from
the registration requirements is not otherwise available. These registration rights continue for
two years following any withdrawal or removal of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP as general
partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions.
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships
between our general partner and its affiliates (including Spectra Energy) on the one hand, and our
partnership and our limited partners, on the other hand. The directors and officers of Spectra
Energy Partners GP, LLC have fiduciary duties to manage Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC and our
general partner in a manner beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner has a
fiduciary duty to manage our partnership in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and
us or any other partner, on the other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit our general partners fiduciary
duties to our unitholders. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to
unitholders for actions taken that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement
or its duties to us or our unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee in good faith, although our general partner is not
obligated to seek such approval; |
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common
units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates; |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available
from unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships among
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or
advantageous to us. |
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the
conflicts committee of the board of directors of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC. If our general
partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and the board of directors of Spectra
Energy Partners GP, LLC determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to
the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet
points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the
partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming
such presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in our
partnership agreement, our general partner or the conflicts committee may consider any factors it
determines in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement
provides that someone act in good faith, it requires that person to believe he is acting in the
best interests of the partnership.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
Spectra Energy and its affiliates, including DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream Partners, LP, are not limited in their ability to compete with us, which could cause conflicts of interest and limit
our ability to acquire additional assets or businesses which in turn could adversely affect our
results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement between us, Spectra Energy and
others will prohibit Spectra Energy and its affiliates, including DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP
Midstream Partners, LP, from owning assets or engaging in businesses that compete directly or
indirectly with us. In addition, Spectra Energy and its affiliates may acquire, construct or
dispose of additional transportation, storage or other assets in the future, without any obligation
to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct any of those assets. Spectra Energy is a
large, established participant in the transportation and storage business, and has significantly
greater resources and experience than we have, which factors may make it more difficult for us to
compete with Spectra Energy with
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respect to commercial activities as well as for acquisitions candidates. As a result,
competition from Spectra Energy and its affiliates could adversely impact our results of operations
and cash available for distribution.
Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Spectra Energy to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets or dictates what markets to pursue or grow.
Spectra Energys directors have a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the best interests of
the owners of Spectra Energy, which may be contrary to our interests.
Because certain of the directors of our general partner are also directors and/or officers of
Spectra Energy, such directors have fiduciary duties to Spectra Energy that may cause them to
pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Spectra Energy or which otherwise are
not in our best interests.
Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as
Spectra Energy, in resolving conflicts of interest.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general
partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership
agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as
opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any
consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include the exercise of its right to make a determination to receive Class B units in
exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution rights,
its limited call right, its rights to transfer or vote the units it owns, its registration rights
and its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership
or amendment to the partnership agreement.
We do not have any employees and rely on the employees of our general partner and its
affiliates.
All
of our executive management personnel are employees of our general partner and
devote all of their time to our business and affairs. We also utilize a significant number of
employees of Spectra Energy to operate our business and provide us with general and administrative
services for which we reimburse Spectra Energy for allocated expenses of operational personnel
who perform services for our benefit and we reimburse Spectra Energy for allocated general and
administrative expenses. Affiliates of our general partner and Spectra Energy also conduct
businesses and activities of their own in which we have no economic interest. If these
separate activities are significantly greater than our activities, there could be material
competition for the time and effort of the officers and employees who provide services to Spectra
Energy and its affiliates.
Our partnership agreement limits our general partners fiduciary duties to holders of our common
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our common units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the fiduciary standards to which our
general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our partnership
agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as
opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to
consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation
to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or
any limited partner. Examples include the exercise of its right to make a determination to
receive Class B units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to
its incentive distribution rights, the exercise of its limited call right, the exercise of
its rights to transfer or vote the units it owns, the exercise of its registration rights
and its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of the
partnership or amendment to the partnership agreement; |
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to us or our unitholders
for decisions made in its capacity as a general partner so long as it acted in good faith,
meaning it believed the decision was in the best interests of our partnership; |
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of
interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general
partner acting in good faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no
less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated
third parties or must be fair and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is fair and
reasonable, our general partner may consider the totality of the relationships between the
parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or
beneficial to us; |
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for
monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless
there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith
or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with
knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and |
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be presumed that in making its
decision the general partner or its conflicts committee acted in good faith, and in any
proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or us, the person bringing or
prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. |
By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to become bound by the provisions
in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. Please read Fiduciary
Duties.
Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and authority to conduct our
business without unitholder approval.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full power and authority to do all
things, other than those items that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our
general partner has sought conflicts committee approval, on such terms as it determines to be
necessary or appropriate to conduct our business including, but not limited to, the following:
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the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or
guarantee of or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of
evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into our securities,
and the incurring of any other obligations; |
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the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our securities, or the
issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our
securities; |
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the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of our
assets; |
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the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other
instruments; |
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the distribution of our cash; |
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the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside attorneys, accountants,
consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of
employment or hiring; |
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the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of our partners; |
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the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the contribution of property to, and
the making of loans to, any limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations,
limited liability companies or other relationships; |
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the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations, including the bringing
and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of
litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement
of claims and litigation; |
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the indemnification of any person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent
permitted by law; |
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the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other
reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over our business or assets;
and |
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the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to render services to us or
to itself in the discharge of its duties as our general partner. |
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must act in good faith when
making decisions on our behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in order for a
determination by our general partner to be made in good faith, our general partner must believe
that the determination is in our best interests. Please read The Partnership Agreement Voting
Rights for information regarding matters that require unitholder approval.
Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, capital
expenditures, borrowings, issuance of additional partnership securities and the creation, reduction
or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our
unitholders.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to unitholders is affected by decisions
of our general partner regarding such matters as:
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amount and timing of asset purchases and sales; |
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cash expenditures; |
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borrowings; |
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the issuance of additional units; and |
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the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter. |
In addition, our general partner may use an operating surplus basket, which would not
otherwise constitute available cash from operating surplus, in order to permit the payment of cash
distributions on its units and incentive distribution rights. The amount of this basket is
calculated as described in the definition of Operating Surplus contained in Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions. All of these actions may affect the amount
of cash distributed to our unitholders and the general partner. Please read Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owed
by the general partner to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of
enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive distributions in respect of the incentive
distribution rights.
For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash from our operations to pay the
minimum quarterly distribution on our common units, our partnership
agreement permit us to borrow funds, which would enable us to make this distribution on all
outstanding units.
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our
general partner and its affiliates. Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds
from us, our operating company, or its operating subsidiaries.
Our general partner determines which costs incurred by Spectra Energy are reimbursable by us.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for costs incurred in managing and
operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us.
The partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are
allocable to us in good faith.
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Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its
affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements
with any of these entities on our behalf.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to determine, in good faith, any amounts
to pay itself or its affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner may also
enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither
our partnership agreement nor certain of the other agreements, contracts or arrangements between
us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, are the result
of arms-length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts or arrangements between us and our
general partner and its affiliates will not be required to be negotiated on an arms-length basis, although, in some circumstances,
our general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of our general partner may make a
determination on our behalf with respect to one or more of these types of situations. Our general
partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of any of these transactions.
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation to permit us to use any
facilities or assets of our general partner or its affiliates, except as may be provided in
contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There is no obligation of our general
partner or its affiliates to enter into any contracts of this kind.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under contractual arrangements so that the
other party has recourse only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its assets.
The partnership agreement provides that any action taken by our general partner to limit its
liability is not a breach of our general partners fiduciary duties, even if we could have obtained
more favorable terms without the limitation on liability.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units if it and its
affiliates own more than 80% of the common units.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units as provided in
the partnership agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general
partner is not bound by fiduciary duty restrictions in determining whether to exercise this right.
As a result, a common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him at an undesirable
time or price. Please read The Partnership Agreement Limited Call Right.
Common unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its
affiliates under agreements with us.
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the
other, will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce the
obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.
Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform
services for us.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have performed services for us have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform
services for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform
services for our general partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves
or the holders of common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner
and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the holders of common units, on the other, depending
on the nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
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Our general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B units to it in connection with a
resetting of the target distribution levels related to our general partners incentive distribution
rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of our general partner or our unitholders.
This may result in lower distributions to our common unitholders in certain situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when it has received incentive distributions at
the highest level to which it is entitled (48%) for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal
quarters, to reset the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels based on the
distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by our
general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the
average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the reset minimum quarterly distribution) and
the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on percentage
increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount. We anticipate that our general
partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth
projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without
such conversion; however, it is possible that our general partner could exercise this reset
election at a time when we are experiencing declines in our aggregate cash distributions or at a
time when our general partner expects that we will experience declines in our aggregate cash
distributions in the foreseeable future. In such situations, our general partner may be
experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines in the cash distributions it receives
related to its incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be issued our Class B
units, which are entitled to specified priorities with respect to our distributions and which
therefore may be more advantageous for the general partner to own in lieu of the right to receive
incentive distribution payments based on target distribution levels that are less certain to be
achieved in the then current business environment. As a result, a reset election may cause our
common unitholders to experience dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would have
otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units to our general partner in connection with
resetting the target distribution levels related to our general partner incentive distribution
rights. Please read Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights.
Fiduciary Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties
owed to unitholders by our general partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement.
The Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer to in this prospectus as the
Delaware Act, provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements,
modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties otherwise owed by a general partner to limited
partners and the partnership.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying and restricting the fiduciary
duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions to
allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in transactions with us that would otherwise
be prohibited by state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the interests of other
parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is
appropriate and necessary because our general partners board of directors will have fiduciary
duties to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owners, as well as to you.
Without these modifications, the general partners ability to make decisions involving conflicts of
interest would be restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable the general
partner to take into consideration all parties involved in the proposed action, so long as the
resolution is fair and reasonable to us. These modifications also enable our general partner to
attract and retain experienced and capable directors. These modifications are detrimental to our
common unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions that,
without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below, and
permit our general partner to take into account the interests of third parties in addition to our
interests when resolving conflicts of interest. The following is a summary of the material
restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our general partner to the limited partners:
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State-law
fiduciary duty
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the
absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require
a general partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person |
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would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the
absence of a provision in a partnership agreement
providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general
partner of a Delaware limited partnership from taking any
action or engaging in any transaction where a conflict of
interest is present. |
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The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited
partner may institute legal action on behalf of the
partnership to recover damages from a third party where a
general partner has refused to institute the action or
where an effort to cause a general partner to do so is
not likely to succeed. In addition, the statutory or
case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited
partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself
and all other similarly situated limited partners to
recover damages from a general partner for violations of
its fiduciary duties to the limited partners. |
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Partnership agreement modified standards
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive
or consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates that might otherwise raise
issues about compliance with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in its capacity as our general
partner, as opposed to in its individual capacity, it must act in good faith and will not be
subject to any other standard under applicable law. In addition, when our general partner is
acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, it
may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards
reduce the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more specific provisions
limiting the obligations of our general partner, our
partnership agreement further provides that our general
partner and its officers and directors will not be liable
for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or
assignees for errors of judgment or for any acts or
omissions unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction determining that the general partner or its
officers and directors acted in bad faith or engaged in
fraud or willful misconduct or in the case of a criminal
matter, acted with knowledge that the conduct was criminal. |
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Special provisions regarding affiliated
transactions
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Our partnership agreement
generally provides that affiliated
transactions and resolutions of
conflicts of interest not
involving a vote of unitholders
and that are not approved by the
conflicts committee of the board
of directors of our general
partner must be: |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those
generally being provided to or available from
unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account
the totality of the relationships between the
parties involved (including other transactions that
may be particularly favorable or advantageous to
us). |
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the
conflicts committee and its board of directors determines
that the resolution
or course of action taken with respect
to the conflict of
interest |
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satisfies either of the standards set forth in
the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that,
in making its decision, the board of directors, which may
include board members affected by the conflict of
interest, acted in good faith and in any proceeding
brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the
partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such
proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to
which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder automatically agrees to be bound by the
provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in
accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act favoring the principle of freedom of contract and
the enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner or assignee to sign
a partnership agreement does not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that
person.
We must indemnify our general partner and its officers, directors, managers and certain other
specified persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses
incurred by our general partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification
unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. We
must also provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general partner or these
other persons acted with knowledge that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner
could be indemnified for its negligent acts if it meets the requirements set forth above. To the
extent these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and,
therefore, unenforceable. Please read The Partnership Agreement Indemnification.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material federal income tax consequences that may be relevant
to prospective unitholders. To the extent this section discusses federal income taxes, that
discussion is based upon current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder (the Treasury
Regulations), and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to
change. Changes in these authorities may cause the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
prospective unitholder to vary substantially from those described below. Unless the context
otherwise requires, references in this section to us or we are to Spectra Energy Partners.
This section does not address all federal income tax matters that affect us or our
unitholders. Furthermore, this section focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States (for federal income tax purposes), whose functional currency is the
U.S. dollar and who hold units as capital assets (generally, property that is held for investment).
This section has only limited applicability to corporations, partnerships (and entities treated as
partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes), estates, trusts, non-resident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, non-U.S.
persons, individual retirement accounts, employee benefit plans, real estate investment trusts or
mutual funds. Accordingly, we encourage each unitholder to consult, and depend upon, such
unitholders own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences
particular to that unitholder resulting from their ownership or disposition of its units.
We are relying on opinions and advice of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. with respect to the matters
described herein. An opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment and
does not bind the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions
and statements made herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any such
contest of the matters described herein may materially and adversely impact the market for our
units and the prices at which such units trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS
will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner because the costs will reduce
our cash available for distribution. Furthermore, our tax treatment, or the tax treatment of an
investment in us, may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or
court decisions, which might be retroactively applied.
All statements of law and legal conclusions, but no statement of fact, contained in this
section, except as described below or otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
and are based on the accuracy of representations made by us to them for this purpose. For the
reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the
following federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a unitholder whose units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of units (please read Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipTreatment of Short Sales); (2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable
income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read Disposition of
Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and (3) whether our method for
taking into account Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read Tax
Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election and Uniformity of Units).
Taxation of the Partnership
Partnership Status. We expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
and, therefore, generally will not be liable for federal income taxes. Instead, as described below,
each of our unitholders will take into account its respective share of our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction in computing its federal income tax liability as if the unitholder had earned
such income directly, even if no cash distributions are made to the unitholder. Distributions by us
to a unitholder generally will not give rise to income or gain taxable to such unitholder, unless
the amount of cash distributed to a unitholder exceeds the unitholders adjusted tax basis in its
units.
Section 7704 of the Code generally provides that publicly traded partnerships will be treated
as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if 90% or more of a partnerships gross
income for every taxable year it is publicly traded consists of qualifying income, the
partnership may continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the
Qualifying Income Exception). Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the
transportation, storage and processing of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof. Other types
of qualifying income include interest (other than from a financial business), dividends, gains from
the sale of real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for
the production of income that
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otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 10% of our current gross
income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time to time.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no determination as to
our status for federal income tax purposes or whether our operations generate qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. on such matters. It is the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that, based upon the
Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and court decisions and the representations set
forth below, we will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Based upon factual representations made by us and our general partner regarding the
composition of our income and the other representations set forth below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is
of the opinion that we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes for the
current year. In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied on factual
representations made by us and our general partner. The representations made by us and our general
partner upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied include, without limitation:
(a) Neither we nor any of our partnership or limited liability company subsidiaries has
elected to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes;
(b) For each taxable year since the year of our initial public offering, more than 90% of our
gross income has been income of a character that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined is qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code; and
(c) Each hedging transaction that we treat as resulting in qualifying income has been
appropriately identified as a hedging transaction pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations, and
has been associated with crude oil, natural gas, or products thereof that are held or to be held by
us in activities that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined generate qualifying income.
We believe that these representations are true and will be true in the future.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by
the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to our unitholders or pay other
amounts), we will be treated as transferring all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly
formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception, in return for stock in that corporation and then distributed that stock to our
unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This deemed contribution and liquidation
should not result in the recognition of taxable income by our unitholders or us so long as our
liabilities do not exceed the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
If for any reason we are taxable as a corporation, our items of income, gain, loss and
deduction would be taken into account by us in determining the amount of our liability for federal
income tax, rather than being passed through to our unitholders. Accordingly, our taxation as a
corporation would materially reduce our cash distributions to unitholders and thus would likely
substantially reduce the value of our units. In addition, any distribution made to a unitholder
would be treated as (i) a taxable dividend income to the extent of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits then (ii) a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the unitholders tax
basis in our units and thereafter (iii) taxable capital gain.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we will be treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes.
Limited Partner Status. Unitholders who have become limited partners of Spectra Energy
Partners will be treated as partners of Spectra Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes.
Also:
(a) assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications, and are awaiting
admission as limited partners, and
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(b) unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the
right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of
their common units,
will be treated as partners of Spectra Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes.
As there is no direct or indirect controlling authority addressing the federal tax treatment
of assignees of common units who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer applications and
thereby become entitled to direct the exercise of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and
deliver transfer applications, the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. does not extend to these
persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee of common units who does not execute and
deliver a transfer application may not receive some federal income tax information or reports
furnished to record holders of common units unless the common units are held in a nominee or street
name account and the nominee or broker has executed and delivered a transfer application for those
common units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been transferred to a short seller to
complete a short sale would appear to lose its status as a partner with respect to those units for
federal income tax purposes. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Treatment of
Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be reportable by a unitholder who is
not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder
who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear to be fully taxable as
ordinary income. These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their
status as partners in Spectra Energy Partners for federal income tax purposes.
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. Subject to the discussion below under Entity Level
Collections of Unitholder Taxes with respect to payments we may be required to make on behalf of
our unitholders, we do not pay any federal income tax. Rather, each unitholder will be required to
report on its income tax return its share of our income, gains, losses and deductions for our
taxable year or years ending with or within its taxable year. Consequently, we may allocate income
to a unitholder even if that unitholder has not received a cash distribution.
Basis of Units. A unitholders U.S. federal income tax basis in its units initially will be
the amount it paid for those units plus its share of our liabilities at the time of purchase. That
basis generally will be (i) increased by the unitholders share of our income and by any increases
in such unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and (ii) decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions to it, by its share of our losses, by any decreases in its share of our
nonrecourse liabilities and by its share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing
taxable income and are not required to be capitalized.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions made by us to a unitholder generally will not be
taxable to the unitholder, unless such distributions exceed the unitholders tax basis in its
units, in which case the unitholder will recognize gain taxable in the manner described below under
Disposition of Common Units.
Any reduction in a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities (liabilities for which
no partner bears the economic risk of loss) will be treated as a distribution by us of cash to that
unitholder. A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our issuance of
additional units will decrease the unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities. For purposes
of the foregoing, a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities generally will be based upon
that unitholders share of the unrealized appreciation (or depreciation) in our assets, to the
extent thereof, with any excess liabilities allocated based on the unitholders share of our
profits. Please read Disposition of Common Units.
A non-pro rata distribution of money or property (including a deemed distribution described
above) may cause a unitholder to recognize ordinary income, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized receivables, including depreciation recapture and
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as defined in Section 751 of the Code (Section
751 Assets). To the extent of such reduction, the unitholder would be deemed to receive its
proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and exchange such assets with us in return for an
allocable portion of the non-pro rata distribution. This latter deemed exchange generally will
result in the unitholders realization of ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of (1)
the non-pro rata portion of that distribution
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over (2) the unitholders tax basis (generally zero) in the Section 751 Assets deemed to be
relinquished in the exchange.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of its share of our
losses will be limited to the lesser of (i) the unitholders tax basis in its units, and (ii) in
the case of a unitholder who is an individual, estate, trust or corporation (if more than 50% of
the corporations stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals or a
specific type of tax exempt organization), the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be
at risk with respect to our activities. In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent
of its tax basis in its units, reduced by (1) any portion of that basis attributable to the
unitholders share of our liabilities, (2) any portion of that basis representing amounts otherwise
protected against loss because of a guarantee, stop loss agreement or similar arrangement and (3)
any amount of money the unitholder borrows to acquire or hold its units, if the lender of those
borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to another unitholder or can look only to the
units for repayment.
A unitholder subject to the basis and at risk limitation must recapture losses deducted in
previous years to the extent that distributions cause the unitholders at risk amount to be less
than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a
result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a later year
to the extent that the unitholders tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor,
is subsequently increased. Upon a taxable disposition of units, any gain recognized by a unitholder
can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but not losses
suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the at risk limitation in
excess of that gain can no longer be used.
In addition to the basis and at risk limitations, passive activity loss limitations generally
limit the deductibility of losses incurred by individuals, estates, trusts, some closely held
corporations and personal service corporations from passive activities (generally, trade or
business activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate). The passive loss
limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly-traded partnership. Consequently,
any passive losses we generate will be available to offset only our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other passive activities or investments,
(including a unitholders investments in other publicly traded partnerships), or a unitholders
salary or active business income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in full when it disposes of all of its
units in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive activity loss rules are
applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including the at risk and basis
limitations.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment; |
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and |
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive
activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest
on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment
income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio
income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly
connected with the production of investment income. Such term generally does not include qualified
dividend income or gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. A
unitholders share of a publicly-traded partnerships portfolio income and, according to the IRS,
net passive income will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest
expense limitation.
Entity-Level Collections of Unitholder Taxes. If we are required or elect under applicable
law to pay any federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax on behalf of any current or former unitholder
or our general partner, we are
authorized to pay those taxes and treat the payment as a distribution of cash to the relevant
unitholder or our general
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partner. Where the relevant unitholders identity cannot be determined,
we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are
authorized to amend our partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving
effect to these distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise
applicable under our partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of a unitholder in which
event the unitholder may be entitled to claim a refund of the overpayment amount. Unitholders are
urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the consequences to them of any tax payment we
make on their behalf.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit, our
items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among the general partner and our
unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. If we have a net loss, our items
of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated first among the general partner and our
unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive
capital accounts and thereafter to our general partner. At any time that incentive distributions
are made to the general partner, gross income will be allocated to the general partner to the
extent of such distributions.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated under Section 704(c)
of the Code to account for any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of our assets
at the time such assets are contributed to us and at the time of any subsequent offering of our
units (a Book-Tax Disparity). In addition, items of recapture income will be specially allocated
to the extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to that
recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by other unitholders.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, generally must have
substantial economic effect as determined under Treasury Regulations. If an allocation does not
have substantially economic effect, it will be reallocated to our unitholders the basis of their
interests in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and circumstances,
including
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its relative contributions to us; |
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses; |
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and |
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. |
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in
Section 754 Election and Disposition of Common Units Allocations Between Transferors
and Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal
income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a
short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those units. If so, it would no longer
be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan
and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period: (i) any of
our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units would not be reportable by the
unitholder; (ii) any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units would be fully
taxable; and (iii) all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder
whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of our units. Unitholders desiring
to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short
seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers
from borrowing and lending their units. The IRS has announced that it is studying issues relating
to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please read Disposition of Common
UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. If a unitholder is subject to alternative minimum tax, such tax will
apply to such unitholders distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss or deduction.
The current alternative minimum
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tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000
of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption amount and 28% on any additional
alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their tax
advisors with respect to the impact of an investment in our units on their alternative minimum tax
liability.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest marginal federal income tax rates for individuals
applicable to ordinary income and long-term capital gains (generally, gains from the sale or
exchange of certain investment assets held for more than one year) are 35% and 15%, respectively.
However, absent new legislation extending the current rates, beginning January 1, 2013, the highest
marginal federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and long-term capital gains of
individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%, respectively. These rates are subject to change by new
legislation at any time.
A 3.8% Medicare tax on certain investment income earned by individuals, estates, and trusts
will apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For these purposes, investment
income generally includes a unitholders allocable share of our income and gain realized by a
unitholder from a sale of units. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the
lesser of (i) the unitholders net investment income from all investments, or (ii) the amount by
which the unitholders modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder is
married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse) or $200,000 (if the unitholder is unmarried). In
the case of an estate or trust, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) undistributed net
investment income, or (ii) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the
highest income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins.
Section 754 Election. We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code that
permits us to adjust the tax bases in our assets as to specific purchased units under Section
743(b) of the Code to reflect the unit purchase price. The Section 743(b) adjustment separately
applies to each purchaser of units based upon the values and bases of our assets at the time of the
relevant purchase. The Section 743(b) adjustment does not apply to a person who purchases units
directly from us. For purposes of this discussion, a unitholders basis in our assets will be
considered to have two components: (1) its share of the tax basis in our assets as to all
unitholders (common basis) and (2) its Section 743(b) adjustment to that tax basis.
Under Treasury Regulations, a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property depreciable
under Section 168 of the Code, such as our storage assets, may be amortizable over the remaining
cost recovery period for such property, while a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to
properties subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Code, must be amortized straight-line
or using the 150% declining balance method. As a result, if we owned any assets subject to
depreciation under Section 167 of the Code, the amortization rates could give rise to differences
in the taxation of unitholders purchasing units from us and unitholders purchasing from other
unitholders.
Under our partnership agreement, we are authorized to take a position to preserve the
uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with these or any other Treasury
Regulations. Please read Uniformity of Units. Consistent with this authority, we intend to
treat properties depreciable under Section 167, if any, in the same manner as properties
depreciable under Section 168 for this purpose. These positions are consistent with the methods
employed by other publicly-traded partnerships but are inconsistent with the existing Treasury
Regulations, and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not opined on the validity of this approach.
The IRS may challenge our position with respect to depreciating or amortizing the Section
743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the uniformity of units. Because a unitholders tax basis for
its units is reduced by its share of our items of deduction or loss, any position we take that
understates deductions will overstate a unitholders basis in its units, and may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read
Disposition of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss. If a challenge to such treatment were
sustained, the gain from the sale of units may be increased without the benefit of additional
deductions.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the
basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. The IRS could seek to
reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment we allocated to our assets subject to
depreciation to goodwill or nondepreciable assets. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally
nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than
our tangible assets. We cannot assure any unitholder that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS or that the resulting deductions will not be reduced or
disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different tax basis adjustment to be made, and
should, in our opinion, the expense of
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compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a subsequent
purchaser of units may be allocated more income than it would have been allocated had the election
not been revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year
and the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income its share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for each taxable
year ending within or with its taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year
ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of its units following the close of
our taxable year but before the close of its taxable year must include its share of our income,
gain, loss and deduction in income for its taxable year, with the result that it will be required
to include in income for its taxable year its share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss
and deduction. Please read Disposition of Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be used for
purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on
the disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference
between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to an offering
will be borne by our partners holding interests in us prior to that offering. Please read Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or otherwise, all or a portion of
any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with
respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of its interest in us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in offering and selling our units (called syndication expenses) must be
capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. While there are
uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be
amortized by us, and as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us, the underwriting
discounts and commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The federal income tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market
values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market
value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and
will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are
later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deduction
previously reported by unitholders could change, and unitholders could be required to adjust their
tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. A unitholder will be required to recognize gain or loss on a
sale of units equal to the difference between the unitholders amount realized and tax basis for
the units sold. A unitholders amount realized will equal the sum of the cash or the fair market
value of other property it receives plus its share of our liabilities with respect to such units.
Because the amount realized includes a unitholders share of our liabilities, the gain recognized
on the sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder on the sale or exchange of a
unit held for more than one year generally will be taxable as long-term capital gain or loss.
However, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of units will be separately computed and taxed
as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Code
to the extent attributable to Section 751 Assets, primarily depreciation recapture. Ordinary
income attributable to Section 751 Assets may exceed net taxable gain realized on the sale of a
unit and may be recognized even if there is
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a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit.
Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units. Net
capital loss may offset capital gains and, in the case of individuals, up to $3,000 of ordinary
income per year.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate
transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that
tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method, which
generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the
same relation to the partners tax basis in its entire interest in the partnership as the value of
the interest sold bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the partnership.
Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding
period of the units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed above, a unitholder will
be unable to select high or low basis units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the Treasury Regulations, it may designate specific units sold for purposes of
determining the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all
subsequent sales or exchanges of our units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional
units or a sale of units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult its tax advisor as
to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Code affect the taxation of some financial products and securities,
including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an appreciated partnership
interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at its fair
market value, if the taxpayer or related persons enter(s) into:
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a short sale; |
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or |
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially
identical property. |
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then
acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the
Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into
transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees. In general, our taxable income or loss will
be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned
among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening
of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month (the Allocation Date). However,
gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets or, in the discretion of the
general partner, any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction will be allocated
among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which such income, gain, loss or
deduction is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated income,
gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the Code and most publicly-traded
partnerships use similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not be permitted under
existing Treasury Regulations. Recently, however, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS issued
proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which a publicly-traded
partnership may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferor
and transferee unitholders, although such tax items must be prorated on a daily basis. Nonetheless,
the proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have
adopted. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine on the validity of this
method of allocating income and deductions between transferee and transferor unitholders. If this
method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all
of the unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses
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might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between transferee and transferor unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose
interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury
Regulations.
A unitholder who disposes of units prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for
that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to the
month of disposition but will not be entitled to receive a cash distribution for that period.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who sells or purchases any of its units is generally
required to notify us in writing of that transaction within 30 days after the transaction (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the transaction). Upon receiving such notifications, we
are required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a transfer of units may, in some cases, lead to
the imposition of penalties. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an
individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale through a broker who will
satisfy such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be considered to have terminated our tax partnership for
federal income tax purposes upon the sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For such purposes, multiple sales of the same
unit are counted only once. A constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable year
for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal
year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than twelve months of
our taxable income or loss being includable in such unitholders taxable income for the year of
termination.
A constructive termination occurring on a date other than December 31 will result in us filing
two tax returns for one fiscal year and the cost of the preparation of these returns will be borne
by all unitholders. However, pursuant to an IRS relief procedure the IRS may allow, among other
things, a constructively terminated partnership to provide a single Schedule K-1 for the calendar
year in which a termination occurs. We would be required to make new tax elections after a
termination, including a new election under Section 754 of the Code, and a termination would result
in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if
we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either
accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the
termination.
Uniformity of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units and for other reasons, we must
maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these
units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of federal
income tax requirements, both statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity could result from a
literal application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not anticipated to
apply to a material portion of our assets. Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the
value of the units. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election.
Our partnership agreement permits our general partner to take positions in filing our tax
returns that preserve the uniformity of our units even under circumstances like those described
above. These positions may include reducing for some unitholders the depreciation, amortization or
loss deductions to which they would otherwise be entitled or reporting a slower amortization of
Section 743(b) adjustments for some unitholders than that to which they would otherwise be
entitled. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as to validity of such filing positions. A
unitholders basis in units is reduced by its or her share of our deductions (whether or not such
deductions were claimed on an individual income tax return) so that any position that we take that
understates deductions will overstate the unitholders basis in its units, and may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read
Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss above and Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipSection 754 Election above. The IRS may challenge one or more of any positions we take
to preserve the uniformity of units. If such a challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units
might be affected, and, under some circumstances, the gain from the sale of units might be
increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
53
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, non-resident
aliens, non-U.S. corporations and other non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. Prospective
unitholders who are tax-exempt entities or non-U.S. persons should consult their tax advisor before
investing in our units. Employee benefit plans and most other tax-exempt organizations, including
IRAs and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable
income. Virtually all of our income will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable
to a tax-exempt unitholder.
Non-resident aliens and non-U.S. corporations, trusts or estates that own units will be
considered to be engaged in business in the United States because of their ownership of our units.
Consequently, they will be required to file federal tax returns to report their share of our
income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly-traded partnerships, distributions
to non-U.S. unitholders are subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate.
Each non-U.S. unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that
number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8BEN or applicable substitute form in order to obtain
credit for these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to change these
procedures.
In addition, because a non-U.S. corporation that owns units will be treated as engaged in a
United States trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the United States branch
profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our income
and gain, as adjusted for changes in the non-U.S. corporations U.S. net equity, which is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. That tax may be
reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which
the non-U.S. corporate unitholder is a qualified resident. In addition, this type of unitholder
is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Code.
A non-U.S. unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal
income tax on gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent the gain is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. unitholder. Under a ruling
published by the IRS, interpreting the scope of effectively connected income, a non-U.S.
unitholder would be considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. by virtue of the
U.S. activities of the partnership, and part or all of that unitholders gain would be effectively
connected with that unitholders indirect U.S. trade or business. Moreover, under the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a non-U.S. unitholder generally will be subject to federal
income tax upon the sale or disposition of a unit if (i) it owned (directly or constructively
applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our units at any time during the five-year
period ending on the date of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of all
of our assets consisted of U.S. real property interests at any time during the shorter of the
period during which such unitholder held the units or the 5-year period ending on the date of
disposition. Currently, more than 50% of our assets consist of U.S. real property interests and we
do not expect that to change in the foreseeable future. Therefore, non-U.S. unitholders may be
subject to federal income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90
days after the close of each taxable year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1,
which describes its share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year.
In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various
accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each
unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure our unitholders that those
positions will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the Code, Treasury Regulations
or administrative interpretations of the IRS.
Neither we nor Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will
not successfully contend in court that those positions are impermissible, and such a contention
could negatively affect the value of the units. The IRS may audit our federal income tax
information returns. Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust
a prior years tax liability, and possibly may result in an audit of its own
54
return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result in adjustments not related to our
returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as entities separate from their owners for purposes of
federal income tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax
settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction
are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners.
The Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes,
and our partnership agreement designates our general partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders.
In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax
deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a
unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that
unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax
Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are
bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to
seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest
in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an
interest in the outcome may participate in that action.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on its
federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to
substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are
required to furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the
nominee;
(b) a statement regarding whether the beneficial owner is
(1) a non-U.S. person,
(2) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or
(3) a tax-exempt entity;
(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial
owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of
acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including
whether they are U.S. persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or transfer for
their own account. A penalty of $100 per failure, up to a maximum of $1.5 million per calendar
year, is imposed by the Code for failure to report that information to us. The nominee is required
to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or
disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any
portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for the underpayment of
that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding the underpayment of that portion.
For individuals a substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the
amount of the understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the
return for the taxable year or
55
$5,000. The amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any
portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the relevant facts of that position are
disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of
unitholders might result in that kind of an understatement of income for which no substantial
authority exists, we must disclose the relevant facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on
their returns and to take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid
liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply to tax shelters, which we do not believe
includes us, or any of our investments, plans or arrangements.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if (a) the value of any property, or the tax basis
of any property, claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined to be the correct
amount of the valuation or tax basis, (b) the price for any property or services (or for the use of
property) claimed on any such return with respect to any transaction between persons described in
Code Section 482 is 200% or more (or 50% or less) of the amount determined under Section 482 to be
the correct amount of such price, or (c) the net Code Section 482 transfer price adjustment for the
taxable year exceeds the lesser of $5 million or 10% of the taxpayers gross receipts. No penalty
is imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation
misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for a corporation other than an S Corporation or a personal
holding company). The penalty is increased to 40% in the event of a gross valuation misstatement.
We do not anticipate making any valuation misstatements.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly
our unitholders and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the transaction to
the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors, including
the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a listed
transaction or that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships, individuals, S
corporations, and trusts in excess of $2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any
combination of 6 successive tax years. Our participation in a reportable transaction could increase
the likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and possibly our unitholders tax
return) would be audited by the IRS. Please read Administrative Matters Information Returns
and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a significant purpose to
avoid or evade tax, or in any listed transaction, our unitholders may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower exceptions, and
potentially greater amounts than described above at Accuracy-Related Penalties, |
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax deficiencies,
nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax liability and |
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations. |
We do not expect to engage in any reportable transactions.
State, Local and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject to other taxes, including
state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible
taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or
in which you are a resident. We own property or conduct business in the States of Alabama, Florida,
Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. Each of these
states other than Texas and Florida currently imposes a personal income tax on individuals. A
majority of these states impose an income tax on corporations and other entities. We may also own
property or conduct business in other jurisdictions that impose an income tax in the future.
Although an analysis of those various
56
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder is urged to consider their potential
impact on its investment in us. You may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some
states because your income from that state falls below the filing and payment requirement. You will
be required, however, to file state income tax returns and to pay state income taxes in many of the
states in which we do business or own property, and you may be subject to penalties for failure to
comply with those requirements. In some states, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the
year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of
the states may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be
distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the state. Withholding, the amount of which
may be greater or less than a particular unitholders income tax liability to the state, generally
does not relieve a non-resident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the
amounts distributed by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Entity-Level
Collections of Unitholder Taxes. Based on current law and our estimate of our future operations,
the general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences,
under the laws of pertinent states and localities, of its investment in us. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
has not rendered an opinion on the state or local tax consequences of an investment in us. We
strongly recommend that each prospective unitholder consult, and depend upon, its own tax counsel
or other advisor with regard to those matters. It is the responsibility of each unitholder to file
all state and local, as well as U.S. federal tax returns that may be required of the unitholder.
Tax Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership
and disposition of any debt securities will be set forth on the prospectus supplement relating to
the offering of such debt securities.
57
LEGAL MATTERS
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this
registration statement. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of the securities
made by this prospectus and a related prospectus supplement are passed on by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, that counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement
related to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Spectra Energy Partners, LP and subsidiaries and the
related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Spectra
Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the effectiveness of Spectra Energy Partners,
LPs internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated
herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C., incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Spectra Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Market Hub Partners Holding and subsidiaries,
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Spectra Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated
herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance
upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
58
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Set forth below are the expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance and
distribution of the securities registered hereby. With the exception of the SEC registration fee
and the FINRA filing fee, the amounts set forth below are estimates.
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SEC registration fee |
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FINRA filing fee |
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Printing and engraving expenses |
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Accounting and consulting fees and expenses |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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Transfer agent and registrar fees |
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Trustee fees and expenses |
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Miscellaneous |
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Total |
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The registrants are deferring payment of the registration fee in reliance on Rule 456(b) and
457(r). |
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These fees are calculated based on the number of issuances and amount of securities offered
and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware
limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against all
claims and demands whatsoever. Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all
losses, claims, damages or similar events:
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our general partner; |
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any departing general partner; |
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any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general
partner; |
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of
any entity set forth in the preceding three bullet points; |
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any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or
trustee of another person at the request of our general partner or any departing general
partner; and |
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any person designated by our general partner. |
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise
agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute
or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase
insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our activities,
regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our
partnership agreement.
Item 16. Exhibits.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
**1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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3.1
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners,
LP (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated July 9, 2007). |
II 1
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
3.2
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Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Spectra Energy Partners, LP, dated April 11, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Spectra
Energy Partners, LPs Form 10-Q on May 14, 2008). |
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3.3
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners, LP (filed as Exhibit 3.1
to Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no. 333-141687). |
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3.4
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership Agreement of Spectra Energy
Partners (DE) GP, LP (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K
dated July 9, 2007). |
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3.5
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP (filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no.
333-141687). |
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3.6
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First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Spectra Energy Partners GP,
LLC (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated July 9,
2007). |
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3.7
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Certificate of Formation of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC (filed as Exhibit 3.5 to
Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no. 333-141687). |
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4.1
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Indenture, dated June 9, 2011, between Spectra Energy Partners, LP, as Issuer and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Spectra Energy
Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011). |
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4.2
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 9, 2011, between Spectra Energy Partners, LP,
as Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011). |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities of Spectra Energy
Partners, LP (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form S-3 dated
March 18, 2009). |
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**4.4
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Form of Senior Debt Securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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**4.5
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Form of Subordinated Debt Securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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*5.1
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
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*8.1
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to tax matters. |
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*12.1
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
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*23.1
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.2
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.3
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.4
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). |
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*24.1
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Powers of Attorney for Officers and Directors of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC |
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*25.1
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture for Senior Debt Securities of Spectra
Energy Partners, LP. |
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**25.2
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities
of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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Filed herewith. |
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To be filed as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or in a post-effective amendment to this registration statement. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
II 2
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of
this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume
of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20
percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information
in this registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a) (1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that
is part of the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to
be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as
part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant
to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described
in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person
that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of
sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any
such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered
to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
II 3
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf
of such registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(b) Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(d) Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee under each of its indentures to act under subsection (a)
of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Act) in accordance with the
rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II 4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on August 11, 2011.
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SPECTRA ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
By: Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP,
its General Partner
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By: Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC,
its General Partner
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By: |
/s/ Gregory J. Rizzo
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Name: |
Gregory J. Rizzo |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by the following officers and directors of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC, as general
partner of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP, as general partner of Spectra Energy Partners, LP,
the registrant, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Gregory J. Rizzo |
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Gregory J. Rizzo |
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President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Laura Buss Sayavedra |
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Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Fred J. Fowler |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Steven D. Arnold |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Stewart A. Bliss |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Nora Mead Brownell |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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R. Mark Fiedorek |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Patrick J. Hester |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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Theopolis Holeman |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
* |
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J.D. Woodward, III |
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Director
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August 11, 2011 |
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* By: |
/s/ Gregory J. Rizzo |
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Gregory J. Rizzo, Attorney-in-fact |
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II 5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
**1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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3.1
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners,
LP (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated July 9, 2007). |
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3.2
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Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Spectra Energy Partners, LP, dated April 11, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Spectra
Energy Partners, LPs Form 10-Q on May 14, 2008). |
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3.3
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners, LP (filed as Exhibit 3.1
to Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no. 333-141687). |
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3.4
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership Agreement of Spectra Energy
Partners (DE) GP, LP (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K
dated July 9, 2007). |
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3.5
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP (filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no.
333-141687). |
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3.6
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First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Spectra Energy Partners GP,
LLC (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated July 9,
2007). |
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3.7
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Certificate of Formation of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC (filed as Exhibit 3.5 to
Spectra Energy Partner, LPs Form S-1 on March 30, 2007, file no. 333-141687). |
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4.1
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Indenture, dated June 9, 2011, between Spectra Energy Partners, LP, as Issuer and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Spectra Energy
Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011). |
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4.2
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 9, 2011, between Spectra Energy Partners, LP,
as Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2
to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form 8-K dated June 9, 2011). |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities of Spectra Energy
Partners, LP (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Spectra Energy Partners, LPs Form S-3 dated
March 18, 2009). |
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**4.4
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Form of Senior Debt Securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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**4.5
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Form of Subordinated Debt Securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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*5.1
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
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*8.1
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to tax matters. |
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*12.1
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
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*23.1
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.2
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.3
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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*23.4
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). |
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*24.1
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Powers of Attorney for Officers and Directors of Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC |
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*25.1
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture for Senior Debt Securities of Spectra
Energy Partners, LP. |
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**25.2
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities
of Spectra Energy Partners, LP. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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To be filed as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or in a post-effective amendment to this registration statement. |
II 6