e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Commission File Number 000-20202
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Michigan
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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38-1999511
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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25505 W. Twelve Mile Road, Suite 3000
Southfield, Michigan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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48034-8339
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (248) 353-2700
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of 5,027,759 shares of the Registrants common stock held by
non-affiliates on June 30, 2006 was approximately $136.5 million. For purposes of this computation
all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners of the Registrant are assumed to be affiliates.
Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers, directors and beneficial
owners are, in fact, affiliates of the Registrant.
At February 28, 2007, there were 30,250,187 shares of the Registrants common stock issued and
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement pertaining to the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders (the Proxy Statement) filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated herein by
reference into Part III.
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance (the Company or Credit Acceptance) has provided auto loans
to consumers, regardless of their credit history. The Companys product is offered through a
nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit from sales of vehicles to consumers who
otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and referral sales generated by these same
customers; and from sales to customers responding to advertisements for the Companys product, but
who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
Without the Companys product, consumers are often unable to purchase a vehicle or they
purchase an unreliable one and are not provided the opportunity to improve their credit standing.
As the Company reports to the three national credit reporting agencies, a significant number of its
consumers improve their lives by improving their credit score and move on to more traditional
sources of financing.
Credit Acceptance was founded to collect retail installment contracts (referred to as
Consumer Loans) originated by automobile dealerships owned by the Companys founder, majority
shareholder, and current Chairman, Donald Foss. During the 1980s, the Company began to market this
service to non-affiliated dealers and, at the same time, began to offer dealers a non-recourse cash
payment (referred to as an advance) against anticipated future collections on Consumer Loans
serviced for that dealer. Today, the Companys program is offered to dealers throughout the United
States. The Company refers to dealers who participate in its program and who share its commitment
to changing consumers lives as dealer-partners.
The
Companys Internet address is creditacceptance.com. The Company makes available, free of
charge on the web site, copies of reports it files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange
Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files or furnishes
such reports.
The Company is an indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is
originated by the dealer-partner and immediately assigned to the Company. Typically, the
compensation paid to the dealer-partner in exchange for the Consumer Loan is paid in two parts. A
portion of the compensation is paid at the time of origination, and a portion is paid over time.
The amount paid at the time of origination is called an advance; the portion paid over time is
based on the performance of the loan and is called dealer holdback.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described above are not considered to be loans to
consumers. Instead, the Companys accounting reflects that of a lender to the dealer-partner.
This classification for accounting purposes is primarily a result of (i) the dealer-partners
financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (ii) certain elements of the Companys legal
relationship with the dealer-partner. The cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner is recorded
as an asset on the Companys balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all advances to an individual
dealer-partner, plus accrued income, less repayments comprises the amount recorded in Loans
receivable.
A small percentage of Consumer Loans in the United States are assigned to the Company in
exchange for a single payment. Because the dealer-partner does not retain a financial interest in
loans acquired in this manner, these loans are considered to be Purchased Loans (Purchased
Loans) for accounting purposes.
Principal Business
A consumer who does not qualify for conventional automobile financing can purchase a used
vehicle from a Credit Acceptance dealer-partner and finance the purchase through the Company. As
payment for the vehicle, the dealer-partner receives the following:
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(i) |
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a down payment from the consumer; |
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(ii) |
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a cash advance from the Company; and |
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(iii) |
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after the advance has been recovered by the Company, the cash from payments made
on the Consumer Loan, net of certain collection costs and the Companys servicing fee
(dealer holdback). |
The Companys servicing fee is equal to a fixed percentage (typically 20%) of each payment
collected. In addition, the Company receives fees for other products and services provided in
connection with Consumer Loans. Consumers and dealer-partners benefit as follows:
3
Consumers. The Company helps change the lives of consumers who do not qualify for conventional
automobile financing by helping them obtain quality transportation and, equally important,
providing an opportunity to establish or reestablish their credit through the timely repayment of
their Consumer Loan.
Dealer-Partners. The Companys program increases dealer-partners profits in the following ways:
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Enables dealer-partners to sell cars to consumers who may not be able to obtain
financing without the Companys program. In addition, consumers often become repeat
customers by financing future vehicle purchases either through the Companys program or,
after they have successfully established or reestablished their credit, through
conventional financing. |
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Allows dealer-partners to share in the profits not only from the sale of the vehicle,
but also from its financing. |
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Enables dealer-partners to attract consumers by advertising guaranteed credit
approval, where allowed by law. The consumers will often use other services of the
dealer-partners and refer friends and relatives to them. |
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Enables dealer-partners to attract consumers who mistakenly assume they do not qualify
for conventional financing. |
Credit Acceptance derives its revenues from the following principal sources:
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(i) |
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Finance charges, which are comprised of: (a) servicing fees earned as a result of
servicing Consumer Loans assigned to the Company by dealer-partners, (b) fees earned from
the Companys third party ancillary product offerings, which primarily consist of service
contract programs and (c) fees associated with the Dealer Loan including term extension
fees; |
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(ii) |
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license fees, which represent monthly fees charged to dealer-partners for access to
the Companys patented Internet-based Credit Approval Processing System (CAPS); |
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(iii) |
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other income, which primarily consists of: remarketing charges, fees charged to
dealer-partners for enrolling in the Companys program, interest income on secured
financing, and fees for marketing materials. |
The following table sets forth the percent relationship to total revenue from continuing
operations of each of these sources:
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For the Years Ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Percent of Total Revenue from Continuing Operations |
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Finance charges |
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86.0 |
% |
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87.6 |
% |
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87.5 |
% |
License fees |
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6.2 |
% |
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4.9 |
% |
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3.4 |
% |
Other income |
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7.8 |
% |
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7.5 |
% |
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9.1 |
% |
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Total revenue |
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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The Companys business is seasonal with peak Consumer Loan acceptances occurring during the
first quarter of the year. However, this seasonality does not have a material impact on the
Companys interim results.
The Company is organized into two primary business segments: United States and Other. The
Other segment consists of a number of discontinued businesses including a United Kingdom automobile
financing business, an automobile leasing business, a Canadian automobile financing business, and a
business offering secured lines of credit and floorplan financing products. In early 2002, the
Company stopped originating automobile leases and effective June 30, 2003 stopped accepting
Consumer Loans originated in the United Kingdom and Canada. The Company sold the remaining
Consumer Loan portfolio of its United Kingdom subsidiary on December 30, 2005. As of December 31,
2006, substantially all of the Companys capital was invested in the United States business
segment. For information regarding the Companys reportable segments, see Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Operations in the United States
Sales and Marketing. The Companys target market is a select group of the more than 70,000
independent and franchised automobile dealers in the United States. The marketing of the Companys
program is intended to: (i) result in a network consisting of the highest quality dealer-partners
who share the Companys commitment to changing lives and (ii) increase the value of the Companys
program to the Companys dealer-partners. Dealer-partners pay an enrollment fee to join the
Companys program. In return, the Company provides the dealer-partner with sales promotion kits,
signs, training and the first months access to CAPS. Dealer-partners have the option to pay a
one-time enrollment fee of $9,850 to join the Companys program or to defer the fee.
Dealer-partners choosing to defer the fee instead agree to allow the Company to keep 50% of the
first accelerated dealer holdback payment. This payment, called Portfolio Profit Express, is paid
to qualifying dealer-partners after 100 Consumer Loans have been originated and assigned to the
Company.
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Dealer-partner enrollments in the United States for each of the last five years are presented
in the table below.
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Number of |
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Dealer-Partner |
Year |
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Enrollments |
2002 |
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143 |
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2003 |
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399 |
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2004 |
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534 |
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2005 |
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956 |
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2006 |
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1,172 |
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A new dealer-partner is required to execute a dealer servicing agreement, which defines the
legal relationship between the Company and the dealer-partner. The dealer servicing agreement
assigns the responsibilities for administering, servicing and collecting the amounts due on
Consumer Loans to the Company. The dealer servicing agreement provides that collections received by
Credit Acceptance during a calendar month on Consumer Loans assigned by a dealer-partner are
applied on a pool-by-pool basis as follows:
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First, to reimburse Credit Acceptance for certain collection costs; |
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Second, to pay Credit Acceptance its servicing fee; |
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Third, to reduce the aggregate advance balance and to pay any other amounts due from
the dealer-partner to the Company; and |
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Fourth, to the dealer-partner as payment for amounts contractually due under the
dealer servicing agreement. |
Under the typical dealer servicing agreement, a dealer-partner represents that it will only
submit Consumer Loans to Credit Acceptance which satisfy criteria established by the Company, meet
certain conditions with respect to the binding nature and the status of the security interest in
the purchased vehicle, and comply with applicable state, federal and foreign laws and regulations.
Dealer-partners receive a monthly statement from the Company, summarizing all activity on Consumer
Loans assigned by such dealer-partner.
If the Company discovers a misrepresentation by the dealer-partner relating to a Consumer Loan
assigned to the Company, the Company can demand that the Consumer Loan be repurchased for the
current balance of the Consumer Loan less the amount of any unearned finance charge plus the
applicable termination fee, which is generally $500. Upon receipt of such amount in full, the
Company will reassign the Consumer Loan and its security interest in the financed vehicle to the
dealer-partner. The dealer-partner can also opt to repurchase Consumer Loans at their own
discretion.
The typical dealer servicing agreement may be terminated by the Company or by the
dealer-partner upon written notice. The Company may terminate the dealer servicing agreement
immediately in the case of an event of default by the dealer-partner. Events of default include,
among other things:
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(1) |
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the dealer-partners refusal to allow the Company to audit its records relating to the
Consumer Loans assigned to the Company; |
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(2) |
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the dealer-partner, without the Companys consent, is dissolved; merges or consolidates
with an entity not affiliated with the dealer-partner; or sells a material part of its assets
outside the course of its business to an entity not affiliated with the dealer-partner; or |
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(3) |
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the appointment of a receiver for, or the bankruptcy or insolvency of, the dealer-partner. |
While a dealer-partner can cease submitting Consumer Loans to the Company at any time without
terminating the dealer servicing agreement, if the dealer-partner elects to terminate the dealer
servicing agreement or in the event of a default, the dealer-partner must immediately pay the
Company:
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(i) |
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any unreimbursed collection costs; |
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(ii) |
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any unpaid advances and all amounts owed by the dealer-partner to the Company; and |
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(iii) |
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a termination fee equal to 15% of the then outstanding amount of the Consumer
Loans accepted by the Company. |
5
Upon receipt of such amounts in full, the Company would reassign the Consumer Loans and its
security interest in the financed vehicles to the dealer-partner. In the event of a termination by
the Company (or any other termination if the Company and the dealer-
partner agree), the Company may continue to service Consumer Loans accepted prior to
termination in the normal course of business without charging a termination fee.
Consumer Loan Assignment. Once a dealer-partner has enrolled in the Companys program, the
dealer-partner may begin submitting Consumer Loans to the Company for servicing, administration,
and collection. A Consumer Loan occurs when a consumer enters into a contract with a
dealer-partner that sets forth the terms of the agreement between the consumer and the
dealer-partner for the payment of the purchase price of the automobile. The amount of the Consumer
Loan consists of the total principal and interest that the consumer is required to pay over the
term of the Consumer Loan. Virtually all of the Consumer Loans accepted by the Company in the
United States are processed through CAPS. CAPS was offered beginning in January 2001, and allows
dealer-partners to input a consumers credit application and view the response from the Company via
the Internet. CAPS allows dealer-partners to: (i) receive an approval from the Company much faster
than with historical methods; and (ii) interact with the Companys credit scoring system to improve
the structure of each transaction prior to delivery. All responses include the amount of the
advance, as well as any stipulations required for funding. The amount of the advance is determined
using a formula which considers a number of factors including the timing and amount of cash flows
expected on the related Consumer Loan and the Companys target return on capital at the time the
Consumer Loan is assigned. The estimated future cash flows are determined based upon a proprietary
credit scoring system, which considers numerous variables, including the consumers credit bureau
report, data contained in the consumers credit application, the structure of the proposed
transaction, vehicle information and other factors, to calculate a composite credit score that
corresponds to an expected collection rate. The Companys credit scoring system forecasts the
collection rate based upon the historical performance of Consumer Loans in the Companys portfolio
that share similar characteristics. The performance of the credit scoring system is evaluated
monthly by comparing projected to actual Consumer Loan performance. Adjustments are made to the
credit scoring system when necessary.
While a dealer-partner can assign any legally compliant Consumer Loan to the Company for
servicing, administration and collection, the decision whether to pay an advance to the
dealer-partner and the amount of any advance is made solely by the Company. The Company performs
all significant functions relating to the processing of the Consumer Loan applications and bears
certain costs of Consumer Loan acceptance, including the cost of assessing the adequacy of Consumer
Loan documentation, compliance with underwriting guidelines and the cost of verifying employment,
residence and other information submitted by the dealer-partner.
CAPS interfaces with the Companys Application and Contract System (ACS). Consumer Loan
information included in CAPS is automatically entered into ACS through a download from CAPS.
Additional Consumer Loan information is entered into ACS manually. ACS provides credit scoring
capability as well as the ability to process Consumer Loan packages. ACS compares Consumer Loan
data against information provided during the approval process and allows the funding analyst to
check that all stipulations have been met prior to funding. Consumer Loan contracts are written on
a contract form provided by the Company and the Consumer Loan transaction typically is not
completed until the dealer-partner has received approval from the Company. The assignment of the
Consumer Loan from the dealer-partner to the Company occurs after both the consumer and
dealer-partner sign the contract and the original contract is received and approved by the Company.
Although the dealer-partner is named in the Consumer Loan contract, the dealer-partner generally
does not have legal ownership of the Consumer Loan for more than a moment and the Company, not the
dealer-partner, is listed as lien holder on the vehicle title. The consumers payment obligation
is directly to the Company. Payments are generally made by the consumer directly to the Company.
The consumers failure to pay amounts due under the Consumer Loan will result in collection action
by the Company.
The Company generally offers the dealer-partner a non-recourse advance against anticipated
future collections on the Consumer Loan. Since typically the combination of the advance and the
consumers down payment provides the dealer-partner with a cash profit at the time of sale, the
dealer-partners risk in the Consumer Loan is limited. The Company cannot demand repayment from
the dealer-partner of the advance except in the event the dealer-partner is in default of the
dealer servicing agreement. Advances are made only after the Consumer Loan is approved, accepted
by and assigned to the Company and all other stipulations required for funding have been satisfied.
Cash advanced to dealer-partners is automatically assigned to the originating dealer-partners
open pool of advances. The Company records the amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer
Loan (Dealer Loan), which is classified within Loans receivable in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets. At the dealer-partners option, a pool containing at least 100 Consumer Loans can
be closed and subsequent advances assigned to a new pool. All advances due from a dealer-partner
are secured by the future collections on the dealer-partners portfolio of Consumer Loans assigned
to the Company. The Company perfects its security interest by taking possession of the Consumer
Loans. Net collections on all related Consumer Loans within the pool, after payment of the
Companys servicing fee and reimbursement of certain collection costs, are applied to reduce the
aggregate advance balance owing against those Consumer Loans within the pool. Once the advance
balance has been repaid, the dealer-partner is entitled to receive
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future net collections from
Consumer Loans within that pool, after payment of the Companys servicing fee and reimbursement of
certain collection costs. If the collections on Consumer Loans from a dealer-partners pool are
not sufficient to repay the advance
balance, the dealer-partner will not receive dealer holdback. Additionally, for
dealer-partners with more than one pool, the pools are cross-collateralized so the performance of
other pools is considered in determining eligibility for dealer holdback.
Dealer-partners have an opportunity to receive a portion of the dealer holdback on an
accelerated basis at the time a pool of 100 or more Consumer Loans is closed. The eligibility to
receive accelerated dealer holdback and the amount paid to the dealer-partner is calculated using a
formula that considers the collection rate and the advance balance on the closed pool.
The Companys business model allows it to share the risk and reward of collecting on the
Consumer Loans with the dealer-partners. Such sharing is intended to motivate the dealer-partner
to assign better quality Consumer Loans, follow the Companys underwriting guidelines, and provide
appropriate service and support to the consumer after the sale. The Company believes this
arrangement aligns the interests of the Company, the dealer-partner and the consumer. The Company
measures various criteria for each dealer-partner against other dealer-partners in their area as
well as the top performing dealer-partners. Sales representatives present the analysis to the
dealer-partner as needed to develop an action plan with the dealer-partner to improve the
dealer-partners overall success with the Companys program.
Information on the Companys Consumer Loans is presented in the following table:
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
Average Consumer Loan Data |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
Average size of Consumer Loan accepted |
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$ |
12,729 |
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$ |
11,980 |
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$ |
12,634 |
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$ |
12,143 |
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$ |
11,202 |
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Percentage growth in average size of Consumer Loan |
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6.3 |
% |
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(5.2 |
)% |
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4.0 |
% |
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8.4 |
% |
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7.7 |
% |
Average initial maturity (in months) |
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37 |
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34 |
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37 |
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37 |
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36 |
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Servicing and Collections. The Companys collectors are organized into teams. The
Companys first payment missed team services Consumer Loans of consumers who have failed to make
one of their first three payments on time. A collection call is generally placed to these
consumers within one day after the payment is due. Once a consumer has made their first three
payments, the consumers are segmented by delinquency and phone contact profile. The daily contact
strategy matches delinquency and contact segments with appropriate collector skill sets with the
goal of maximizing cash collections. The Company has an incentive system to encourage collectors
to collect the full amount due and eliminate the delinquency on Consumer Loans assigned to their
team. Collectors may recommend repossession of the vehicle based on a variety of factors including
the amount of the delinquency and the estimated value of the vehicle. These recommendations are
typically reviewed by a collection team supervisor.
When a Consumer Loan is approved for repossession, the account is transferred to the Companys
repossession team. Repossession personnel continue to service the Consumer Loan as it is being
assigned to a third party repossession contractor, who works on a contingency fee basis. Once a
vehicle has been repossessed, the consumer can negotiate a redemption with the Company, whereby the
vehicle is returned to the consumer in exchange for paying off the Consumer Loan balance, or where
appropriate or if required by law, the vehicle is returned to the consumer and the Consumer Loan
reinstated, in exchange for reducing or eliminating the past due balance. If the redemption
process is not successful, the vehicle is typically sold at a wholesale automobile auction. Prior
to sale, the vehicle is usually inspected by the Companys remarketing representatives who
authorize repair and reconditioning work in order to maximize the net sale proceeds at auction.
If the vehicle sale proceeds are not sufficient to satisfy the balance owing on the Consumer
Loan, the Consumer Loan is serviced by either: (i) the Companys senior collection team, in the
event that the consumer is willing to make payments on the deficiency balance; or (ii) where
permitted by law, the Companys legal team, if it is believed that legal action is required to
reduce the deficiency balance owing on the Consumer Loan. The Companys legal team assigns
Consumer Loans to third party collection attorneys who file a claim and upon obtaining a judgment,
garnish wages or other assets ; or (iii) to a third party collection company.
Collectors rely on two systems to service accounts, the Collection System (CS) and the Loan
Servicing System (LSS). The CS and LSS are connected through a batch interface. The present CS
has been in service since June 2002. The CS interfaces with a predictive dialer and records all
activity on a Consumer Loan, including details of past phone conversations with the consumer,
collection letters sent, promises to pay, broken promises, repossession orders and collection
attorney activity. The LSS maintains a record of all transactions relating to Consumer Loans
assigned after July 1990 and is a primary source of management reporting including data utilized
to:
7
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(i) |
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evaluate the Companys proprietary credit scoring system; |
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(ii) |
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forecast future collections; |
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(iii) |
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establish the amount of revenue recognized by the Company; and |
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(iv) |
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analyze the profitability of the Companys program. |
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company began an initiative to outsource a portion of
its collection function to a company in India. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company entered
into another outsourcing arrangement with a company in Costa Rica. These outsourced collectors
service accounts using the Collection System and typically work on accounts that are less than
sixty days past due. The Company expects the outsourcing to minimize the geographic risk of having
two collection centers in the United States, provide additional flexibility and to reduce costs.
Service Contracts and Insurance Products
The Company provides dealer-partners the ability to offer vehicle service contracts to
consumers. Under this program, the sales price of the service contract is added to the amount due
under the Consumer Loan. The cost of the service contract, plus a commission earned by the
dealer-partner on the sale of the service contract is added to the advance balance. A portion of
the amount added to the advance balance is retained by the Company as a fee. Third party vehicle
service contract administrators (TPAs) bear all of the risk of loss on claims. During 2004, the
Company entered into agreements with two TPAs through which the
Company is eligible to receive underwriting
profits from the TPAs based on the level of future claims paid. The
Company will be eligible in 2007 to receive profits related to 2004. Funds paid by the Company to the
TPA to pay future claims are held in trusts. The assets and liabilities of the trusts have been
consolidated on the Companys balance sheet in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). As of
December 31, 2006, the trusts had $18.2 million in assets available to pay claims and a related
claims reserve of $17.7 million. For additional information regarding the two TPAs, see Note 1 to
the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company maintains relationships with certain insurance carriers which provide
dealer-partners the ability to offer consumers credit life and disability insurance. Should the
consumer elect to purchase this insurance, the premium on the insurance policy is added to the
amount due under the Consumer Loan and to the advance balance. The Company is not involved in the
actual sale of the insurance; however, the insurance carrier cedes the premiums, less a fee, to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which reinsures the coverage under the policy. As a
result, the Company, through its subsidiary, bears the risk of loss, and earns revenues from
premiums ceded and the investment of such funds. The Companys reserve for insurance claims was
$0.1 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company ceased
offering this product in November 2003.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company began offering Guaranteed Asset Protection
(GAP) debt cancellation terms in its contracts. GAP provides the consumer protection by paying
the difference between the loan balance and the consumers insurance coverage limit in the event
the vehicle is totaled or stolen. The Company receives a fee for every GAP product sold by its
dealer-partners. The cost of GAP, the Companys fee, plus a commission earned by the
dealer-partner on the sale of GAP, is added to the advance balance.
Businesses in Liquidation
Effective June 30, 2003, the Company decided to stop originating Consumer Loans in the United
Kingdom. The Company sold the remaining Consumer Loan portfolio of its United Kingdom subsidiary
on December 30, 2005. The selling price was approximately $4.3 million resulting in a pre-tax gain
of approximately $3.0 million.
Effective June 30, 2003, the Company decided to stop accepting Consumer Loans in Canada.
Prior to this decision, the Company accepted and serviced Consumer Loans in Canada on approximately
the same basis as in the United States.
In January 2002, the Company decided to exit the automobile leasing business. Prior to this
decision, the Company assumed ownership of automobile leases from dealer-partners for an
amount based on the value of the vehicle as determined by an industry guidebook, assumed ownership
of the related vehicle from the dealer-partner and received title to the vehicle. This program
differed from the Companys principal business in that the Company assumed ownership of the
vehicles and assumed no liability to the dealer-partner for dealer holdback payments.
The Company offered line of credit arrangements to certain dealers who were not participating
in the Companys core program. These lines of credit are secured primarily by loans, originated
and serviced by the dealer, with additional security provided by the personal guarantee of the
dealerships owner. The effective interest rate on these loans varies based upon the amount loaned
to the dealer and the percentage of collections on the loan portfolio required to be remitted to
the Company. During the third quarter of
2001, the Company discontinued offering this program to
new dealers and is in the process of reducing the amount of capital invested in this business.
8
Credit Loss Policy
For information regarding the Companys accounting policy for the allowance for credit losses,
see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Competition
The market for consumers who do not qualify for conventional automobile financing is large and
highly competitive. The Companys largest competition comes from buy here, pay here dealerships
where the dealer finances the consumers purchase and services the Consumer Loan themselves. The
market is also currently served by banks, captive finance affiliates of automobile manufacturers,
credit unions and independent finance companies both publicly and privately owned. Many of these
companies are much larger and have greater resources than the Company. These companies typically
target higher credit tier customers within the Companys market. In seeking to establish the
Company as one of the principal financing sources of its dealer-partners, the Company competes
predominantly on the basis of a high level of dealer-partner service and strong dealer-partner
relationships, and by offering guaranteed credit approval for consumers. While the Company is
aware of only a few companies that offer guaranteed credit approval, there is the potential that
significant direct competition could emerge and that the Company may be unable to compete
successfully.
Customer and Geographic Concentrations
No single dealer-partner accounted for more than 10% of total revenues during any of the last
three years. Additionally, no single dealer-partners Dealer Loan balance accounted for more than
10% of total Dealer Loans as of December 31, 2006 or as of December 31, 2005. The following table
provides information regarding the five states that are responsible for the largest dollar amount
of Consumer Loans accepted in the United States during 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans Accepted |
|
|
Active Dealer-Partners (1) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Number |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Texas |
|
$ |
99,398 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Alabama |
|
|
90,836 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
88,792 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
70,621 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
New York |
|
|
68,197 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
All other states |
|
|
785,187 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,203,031 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who submitted at least one Consumer Loan during the
year. |
The following table provides information regarding the five states that are responsible
for the largest dollar amount of Consumer Loans accepted in the United States during 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans Accepted |
|
|
Active Dealer-Partners (1) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Number |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Michigan |
|
$ |
84,338 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Alabama |
|
|
67,508 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
67,252 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
New York |
|
|
59,461 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
58,678 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
All other states |
|
|
663,882 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,001,119 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who submitted at least one Consumer Loan during the
year. |
While not considered to be a concentration, the Companys transactions with related
parties are significant. For information regarding the Companys transactions with related
parties, see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
9
Geographic Financial Information
The following table sets forth, for each of the last three years for the Companys domestic
and foreign operations, the amount of revenues and long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
219,077 |
|
|
$ |
200,641 |
|
|
$ |
171,111 |
|
Other foreign |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
219,332 |
|
|
$ |
201,268 |
|
|
$ |
172,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
16,203 |
|
|
$ |
17,992 |
|
|
$ |
19,474 |
|
Other foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
16,203 |
|
|
$ |
17,992 |
|
|
$ |
19,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation
The Companys businesses are subject to various state, federal and foreign laws and
regulations, which:
|
(i) |
|
require licensing and qualification, |
|
|
(ii) |
|
regulate interest rates, fees and other charges, |
|
|
(iii) |
|
require specified disclosures to consumers, |
|
|
(iv) |
|
govern the sale and terms of ancillary products; and |
|
|
(v) |
|
define the Companys rights to collect Consumer Loans and repossess and sell
collateral. |
Failure to comply with, or an adverse change in, these laws or regulations could have a
material adverse effect on the Company by, among other things, limiting the states or countries in
which the Company may operate, restricting the Companys ability to realize the value of the
collateral securing the Consumer Loans, or resulting in potential liability related to the
servicing of Consumer Loans accepted from dealer-partners. In addition, governmental regulations
depleting the supply of used vehicles, such as environmental protection regulations governing
emissions or fuel consumption, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is
not aware of any such legislation currently pending that could have a material adverse effect on
the Company.
The sale of insurance products in connection with Consumer Loans assigned to the Company by
dealer-partners is also subject to state laws and regulations. However, as the Company does not
deal directly with consumers in the sale of insurance products, it does not believe that such laws
and regulations significantly affect its business. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that
insurance regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which such products are offered by
dealer-partners will not seek to regulate the Company or restrict the operation of the Companys
business in such jurisdictions. Any such action could materially adversely affect the income
received from such products. The Companys credit life and disability reinsurance and property and
casualty insurance subsidiaries are licensed and subject to regulation in the Turks and Caicos
Islands.
The Company believes that it maintains all material licenses and permits required for its
current operations and is in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The
Companys dealer servicing agreement with dealer-partners provides that the dealer-partner shall
indemnify the Company with respect to any loss or expense the Company incurs as a result of the
dealer-partners failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
10
Team Members
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had 788 full and part-time team members. The Companys
team members have no union affiliations and the Company believes its relationship with its team
members is good. The table below presents team members by department:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Team |
|
|
Members |
|
|
December 31, |
Department |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Collection and Servicing |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Loan Origination and Processing |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Sales and Marketing |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Finance and Accounting |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Information Systems |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Management and Support |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Companys inability to accurately forecast and estimate the amount and timing of future
collections could have a material adverse effect on results of operations.
The ability to accurately forecast Consumer Loan performance is critical to the Companys
success. At the time of Consumer Loan acceptance, the Company forecasts future expected cash flows
from the Consumer Loan. Based on these forecasts, the Company makes an advance to the related
dealer-partner at a level designed to achieve an acceptable return on capital. If Consumer Loan
performance equals or exceeds original expectations, it is likely the target return on capital will
be achieved. However, actual cash flows from any individual Dealer Loan are often different than
cash flows estimated at Dealer Loan inception. If such difference is favorable, the difference is
recognized into income over the remaining life of the Dealer Loan through a yield adjustment. If
such difference is unfavorable, an allowance for credit losses is established and a corresponding
provision for credit losses is recorded as a current period expense. Because there are differences
between estimated cash flows at inception and actual cash flows, an allowance is required for a
significant portion of the Companys Dealer Loan portfolio. There can be no assurance that
estimates will be accurate or that Consumer Loan performance will be as expected. If the Company
produces disappointing operating results, it will likely be because future Consumer Loan
performance was overestimated. In the event that the Company underestimates the default risk or
under-prices products, the financial position, liquidity and results of operations will be
adversely affected, possibly to a material degree.
Due to increased competition from traditional financing sources and non-traditional lenders, the
Company may not be able to compete successfully.
The automobile finance market is highly fragmented and is served by a variety of companies.
The Companys largest competition comes from buy here, pay here dealerships where the
dealer finances the consumers purchase and services the Consumer Loan themselves. The market is
also currently served by banks, captive finance affiliates of automobile manufacturers, credit
unions and independent finance companies both publicly and privately owned. Many of these companies
are much larger and have greater financial resources than are available to the Company, and many
have long standing relationships with automobile dealerships. Providers of automobile financing
have traditionally competed based on the interest rate charged, the quality of credit accepted, the
flexibility of loan terms offered and the quality of service provided to dealers and consumers. In
seeking to establish the Company as one of the principal financing sources of its dealer-partners,
the Company competes predominately on the basis of a high level of dealer service and strong dealer
relationships, and by offering guaranteed credit approval for consumers. While the Company is aware
of only a few companies that offer guaranteed credit approval, there is potential that significant
direct competition could emerge and that the Company may be unable to compete successfully.
The Companys ability to maintain and grow the business is dependent on the ability to continue to
access funding sources and obtain capital on favorable terms.
The Company has two revolving credit facilities: a $135.0 million line of credit which matures
on June 20, 2008 with a commercial bank syndicate and a $325.0 million warehouse facility which
matures on February 13, 2008 with institutional investors. In addition, the Company utilizes Rule
144A asset backed secured borrowings with qualified institutional investors and has access to a
residual credit facility. There can be no assurance that new or additional financing can be
obtained, or that it will be available on acceptable terms. If its various financing alternatives
were to become limited or unavailable, the Company would have to limit business activity, and
operations could be materially adversely affected.
The Company may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service its outstanding debt and
fund operations.
The Company currently has substantial outstanding indebtedness and its credit facilities allow
the Company to incur significant amounts of additional debt. The ability to make payment of
principal or interest on indebtedness will depend in part on the Companys future operating
performance, which to a certain extent is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other
factors beyond the Companys control. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow in
the future to service its debt, it may be required to refinance all or a portion of its existing
debt or to obtain additional financing. There can be no assurance that any such refinancing will be
possible or that any additional financing can be obtained on sustainable terms.
12
The substantial regulation to which the Company is subject limits the business and could result in
potential liability.
The Companys business is subject to various laws and regulations which require licensing and
qualification; limit interest rates, fees and other charges associated with the Consumer Loans
assigned to the Company; require specified disclosures by dealer-partners to consumers; govern the
sale and terms of ancillary products; and define the rights to repossess and sell collateral.
Failure to comply with, or an adverse change in, these laws or regulations could have a material
adverse effect on the Company by, among other things, limiting the jurisdictions in which the
Company may operate, restricting the ability to realize the value of the collateral securing the
Consumer Loans, making it more costly or burdensome to do business, or resulting in potential
liability. In addition, governmental regulations which would deplete the supply of used vehicles,
such as environmental protection regulations governing emissions or fuel consumption, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company.
The sale of insurance products in connection with Consumer Loans assigned to the Company by
dealer-partners is also subject to state laws and regulations. As the holder of the Consumer Loans
that contain these products, some of these state laws and regulations may apply to the Companys
servicing and collection of the Consumer Loans. Although the Company does not believe that such
laws and regulations significantly affect its business because it does not deal directly with
consumers in the sale of insurance products, there can be no assurance that insurance regulatory
authorities in the jurisdictions in which such products are offered by dealer-partners will not
seek to regulate or restrict the operation of the business in such jurisdictions. Any such action
could materially adversely affect the income received from such products.
Adverse changes in economic conditions, or in the automobile or finance industries or the non-prime
consumer market, could adversely affect the Companys financial position, liquidity and results of
operations and its ability to enter into future financing transactions.
The Company is subject to general economic conditions which are beyond its control. During
periods of economic slowdown or recession, delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and losses
generally increase. These periods also may be accompanied by decreased consumer demand for
automobiles and declining values of automobiles securing outstanding Consumer Loans, which weakens
collateral coverage and increases the amount of a loss in the event of default. Significant
increases in the inventory of used automobiles during periods of economic recession may also
depress the prices at which repossessed automobiles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales.
Because the business is focused on consumers who do not qualify for conventional automobile
financing, the actual rates of delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and losses on these Consumer
Loans could be higher than that of those experienced in the general automobile finance industry,
and could be more dramatically affected by a general economic downturn. In addition, during an
economic slowdown or recession, the Companys servicing costs may increase without a corresponding
increase in service fee income. Any sustained period of increased delinquencies, defaults,
repossessions or losses or increased servicing costs could also materially adversely affect the
Companys financial position, liquidity and results of operations and its ability to enter into
future financing transactions.
Litigation the Company is involved in from time to time may adversely affect its financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As a result of the consumer-oriented nature of the industry in which the Company operates and
uncertainties with respect to the application of various laws and regulations in some
circumstances, the Company is subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and
statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful
repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud and
breach of contract. Some litigation against the Company could take the form of class action
complaints by consumers. As the assignee of Consumer Loans originated by dealer-partners, it may
also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealer-partners.
The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these types of matters can be substantial. The
relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but includes requests for compensatory, statutory and
punitive damages. A significant judgment against the Company in connection with any litigation
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of
operations.
13
The Company is dependent on its senior management and the loss of any of these individuals or an
inability to hire additional personnel could adversely affect its ability to operate profitably.
The Companys senior management average over 8 years of experience with the Company. The
Companys success is dependent upon the management and the leadership skills of these managers. In
addition, competition from other companies to hire the Companys personnel possessing the necessary
skills and experience required could contribute to an increase in employee turnover. The loss of
any of these individuals or an inability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel could
adversely affect the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain
its existing senior management personnel or attract additional qualified personnel.
Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and threats or the escalation of military
activity in response to such attacks or otherwise may negatively affect the business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and the escalation of military activity in
response to such attacks or otherwise may have negative and significant effects, such as imposition
of increased security measures, changes in applicable laws, market disruptions and job losses.
Such events may have an adverse effect on the economy in general. Moreover, the potential for
future terrorist attacks and the national and international responses to such threats could affect
the business in ways that cannot be predicted. The effect of any of these events or threats could
have an adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
United States and Other
The Companys headquarters are located at 25505 West Twelve Mile Road, Southfield, Michigan
48034. The Company purchased the office building in 1993 and has a mortgage loan from a commercial
bank that is secured by a first mortgage lien on the property. The office building includes
approximately 118,000 square feet of space on five floors. The Company occupies approximately
98,000 square feet of the building, with most of the remainder of the building leased to various
tenants.
The Company leases approximately 20,000 square feet of office space in Henderson, Nevada. The
lease expires in October 2009.
United Kingdom
The Company leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space in an office building in
Worthing, West Sussex, in the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 2006, the Company did not occupy
any space within the building under the lease expiring in September 2007.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business and as a result of the consumer-oriented nature of the
industry in which the Company operates, industry participants are frequently subject to various
consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties. The claims allege, among
other theories of liability, violations of state, federal and foreign truth-in-lending, credit
availability, credit reporting, consumer protection, warranty, debt collection, insurance and other
consumer-oriented laws and regulations, including claims seeking damages for physical and mental
damages relating to the Companys repossession and sale of the consumers vehicle and other debt
collection activities. As the Company accepts assignments of Consumer Loans originated by
dealer-partners, it may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally
against dealer-partners. Many of these cases are filed as purported class actions and seek damages
in large dollar amounts. An adverse ultimate disposition in any such action could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
For a description of material pending litigation to which the Company is a party, see Note 12
to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2006.
14
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Stock Price
From January 1, 2005 through July 18, 2005 and from April 26, 2006 through December 31, 2006,
the Companys common stock was traded on The Nasdaq Global Market® (Nasdaq) under the symbol
CACC. From July 19, 2005 until April 25, 2006, the Companys common stock was delisted from the
Nasdaq and was traded on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (Pink Sheets) under the
symbol CACC until it was relisted on the Nasdaq with trading in its common shares beginning on
April 26, 2006. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices as reported by the
Nasdaq for the common stock for each quarter during 2005 and 2006 that the common stock was traded
on the Nasdaq and the high and low bid prices for the common stock for each quarter during 2005 and
2006 that the common stock was traded on the Pink Sheets. Such bid information reflects
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
March 31 |
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
15.89 |
|
|
$ |
26.46 |
|
|
$ |
19.16 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
30.55 |
|
|
|
23.05 |
|
|
|
20.09 |
|
|
|
12.90 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
30.70 |
|
|
|
24.53 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
34.59 |
|
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
17.90 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
As of February 16, 2007, the number of beneficial holders and shareholders of record of the
common stock was 1,938 based upon securities position listings furnished to the Company.
Dividends
The Company has not paid any cash dividends during the periods presented. The Companys
credit agreements contain financial covenants pertaining to the Companys ratio of liabilities to
tangible net worth and amount of tangible net worth, which may indirectly limit the payment of
dividends on common stock.
15
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return
on the Companys common stock during the period beginning January 1, 2002 and ending on December
31, 2006 with the cumulative total return on the Nasdaq Market Index and a peer group index based
upon approximately 100 companies included in the Dow Jones US General Financial Index. The
comparison assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 2002 in the Companys common stock and in
the foregoing indices and assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
COMPARE
5 - YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG CREDIT ACCEPTANCE
CORP.,
NASADAQ MARKET INDEX AND DJ US GENERAL FINANCE INDEX
ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON
JAN. 1, 2002 ASSUMES DIVIDENDS
REINVESTED FISCAL YEAR
ENDING DEC. 31, 2006
16
Equity Compensation Plans
The Companys Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan), which was approved by
shareholders on May 13, 2004, provides for the granting of restricted stock, restricted stock
units, stock options, and performance awards to employees, officers, and directors. The Company
also has two stock option plans pursuant to which it has granted stock options with time or
performance-based vesting requirements to employees, officers, and directors. The Companys 1992
Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Plan) was approved by shareholders in 1992 prior to the Companys
initial public offering and was terminated as to future grants on May 13, 2004, when shareholders
approved the Incentive Plan. The Companys Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan) was
approved by shareholders in 2002 and was terminated as to future grants on May 13, 2004, with
shareholder approval of the Incentive Plan. The following table sets forth, with respect to each
of the equity compensation plans, (i) the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon the
exercise of outstanding options, (ii) the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options,
and (iii) the number of shares remaining available for future issuance, as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
Number of shares to be |
|
Weighted-average |
|
future issuance under |
|
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
exercise price of |
|
equity compensation |
Plan Category |
|
outstanding options |
|
outstanding options |
|
plans (a) |
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1992 Plan |
|
|
1,653,041 |
|
|
$ |
7.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
Director Plan |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,753,041 |
|
|
$ |
8.23 |
|
|
|
853,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For additional information regarding the Companys stock compensation plans, see Note 9
to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. |
Stock Repurchases
The Companys board of directors approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the
Company to purchase common shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at
price levels the Company deems attractive. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has repurchased
approximately 7.5 million shares under the stock repurchase program at a cost of $85.3 million. As
of December 31, 2006 the Company had approval from the board of directors to repurchase up to $8.6
million in common stock.
The following table summarizes the Companys stock repurchases for the three months ended
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
that May Yet Be Used |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
to Purchase Shares |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
or Programs |
|
October 1 through October 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,529,186 |
|
November 1 through November 30, 2006 |
|
|
441,182 |
|
|
|
31.50 |
|
|
|
441,182 |
|
|
|
8,631,953 |
|
December 1 through December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,631,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441,182 |
|
|
$ |
31.16 |
|
|
|
441,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Modified Dutch Tender Offers
In addition to the stock repurchase program, the Company has repurchased 12.5 million shares
of its common stock at a cost of $304.4 million through four modified Dutch auction tender offers
completed since the beginning of 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commencement |
|
Expiration |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Purchase Price |
|
Total Cost |
Date |
|
Date |
|
Tendered |
|
Repurchased |
|
per Share |
|
(in thousands) |
|
November 26, 2003
|
|
January 6, 2004
|
|
|
2,201,744 |
|
|
|
2,201,744 |
|
|
$ |
17.00 |
|
|
$ |
37,430 |
|
August 11, 2004
|
|
September 9, 2004
|
|
|
2,673,073 |
|
|
|
2,673,073 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
February 10, 2006
|
|
March 13, 2006
|
|
|
4,129,735 |
|
|
|
4,129,735 |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
103,243 |
|
August 28, 2006
|
|
September 26, 2006
|
|
|
20,552,028 |
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
31.50 |
|
|
|
110,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,504,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
304,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected income statement and balance sheet data presented below are derived from the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the
Companys consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004,
and notes thereto and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Certain amounts for prior
periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
219,332 |
|
|
$ |
201,268 |
|
|
$ |
172,071 |
|
|
$ |
141,042 |
|
|
$ |
138,070 |
|
Costs and expenses (A) |
|
|
128,686 |
|
|
|
94,724 |
|
|
|
87,395 |
|
|
|
79,681 |
|
|
|
95,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
90,646 |
|
|
|
106,544 |
|
|
|
84,676 |
|
|
|
61,361 |
|
|
|
42,729 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
(2,767 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
90,640 |
|
|
|
108,356 |
|
|
|
86,326 |
|
|
|
58,594 |
|
|
|
42,726 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31,793 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
30,073 |
|
|
|
27,369 |
|
|
|
18,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,847 |
|
|
|
68,197 |
|
|
|
56,253 |
|
|
|
31,225 |
|
|
|
23,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from operations of discontinued United Kingdom
segment (B) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
(7,047 |
) |
|
|
8,630 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
(6,556 |
) |
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
|
$ |
24,669 |
|
|
$ |
29,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
33,035,693 |
|
|
|
36,991,136 |
|
|
|
38,617,787 |
|
|
|
42,195,340 |
|
|
|
42,438,292 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
35,283,478 |
|
|
|
39,207,680 |
|
|
|
41,017,205 |
|
|
|
43,409,007 |
|
|
|
43,362,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
625,780 |
|
|
$ |
563,528 |
|
|
$ |
526,011 |
|
|
$ |
476,128 |
|
|
$ |
456,908 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
99,433 |
|
|
|
55,866 |
|
|
|
65,302 |
|
|
|
68,720 |
|
|
|
68,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
$ |
591,313 |
|
|
$ |
544,848 |
|
|
$ |
525,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
392,175 |
|
|
$ |
146,905 |
|
|
$ |
193,547 |
|
|
$ |
106,447 |
|
|
$ |
109,663 |
|
Dealer reserve payable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,675 |
|
|
|
35,198 |
|
|
|
47,262 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
122,691 |
|
|
|
99,463 |
|
|
|
81,201 |
|
|
|
59,908 |
|
|
|
52,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
514,866 |
|
|
|
246,368 |
|
|
|
290,423 |
|
|
|
201,553 |
|
|
|
209,147 |
|
Shareholders equity (C) |
|
|
210,347 |
|
|
|
373,026 |
|
|
|
300,890 |
|
|
|
343,295 |
|
|
|
316,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
$ |
591,313 |
|
|
$ |
544,848 |
|
|
$ |
525,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Includes $11.2 million of additional legal expenses recorded in 2006 related to an increase in
the Companys estimated loss related to a pending
class action lawsuit in the state of Missouri. |
|
(B) |
|
Includes gain on sale of United Kingdom loan portfolio of $3.0 million recognized in 2005 and
impairment expenses of $10.5 million recognized in 2003
following the decision to liquidate the United Kingdom operation. |
|
(C) |
|
No dividends were paid during the periods presented. |
19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance has provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit
history. The Companys product is offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who
benefit from sales of vehicles to consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat
and referral sales generated by these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to
advertisements for the Companys product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional
financing.
The Company is an indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is
originated by the dealer-partner and immediately assigned to the Company. Typically, the
compensation paid to the dealer-partner in exchange for the Consumer Loan is paid in two parts. A
portion of the compensation is paid at the time of origination, and a portion is paid over time.
The amount paid at the time of origination is called an advance; the portion paid over time is
based on the performance of the loan and is called dealer holdback.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described above are not considered to be loans to
consumers. Instead, the Companys accounting reflects that of a lender to the dealer-partner.
This classification for accounting purposes is primarily a result of (i) the dealer-partners
financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (ii) certain elements of the Companys legal
relationship with the dealer-partner. The cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner is recorded
as an asset on the Companys balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all advances to an individual
dealer-partner, plus accrued income, less repayments comprises the amount recorded in Loans
receivable.
A small percentage of Consumer Loans in the United States are assigned to the Company in
exchange for a single payment. Because the dealer-partner does not retain a financial interest in
loans acquired in this manner, these loans are considered to be Purchased Loans (Purchased
Loans) for accounting purposes.
The Company believes it has been successful in improving the profitability of its business in
recent years primarily as a result of maintaining an adequate spread between the forecasted
collection rate and the advance rate and increasing revenue from license fees and ancillary
products. Dealer Loan dollar volume increased 15.4% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to an
increase in the number of active dealer-partners and an increase in the average transaction size.
Since the Company believes it is one of only a few financial services companies serving the
Companys target market, the Company believes that it has an opportunity to grow its business
profitably in the future.
Critical success factors for the Company include access to capital and the ability to
accurately forecast Consumer Loan performance. The Companys strategy for accessing the capital
required to grow its business is to: (i) maintain consistent financial performance, (ii) maintain
modest financial leverage, and (iii) maintain multiple funding sources. The Companys funded debt
to equity ratio is 1.9 to 1.0 at December 31, 2006. The Company currently funds its business
through four primary sources of financing: (i) a revolving line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (ii) a revolving secured warehouse facility with institutional investors; (iii) 144A
asset backed securitizations with qualified institutional investors; and (iv) a residual credit
facility.
The ability to accurately forecast Consumer Loan performance is critical to the Company. At
the time of Consumer Loan acceptance, the Company forecasts future expected cash flows from the
Consumer Loan. Based on these forecasts, an advance is made to the related dealer-partner at a
level designated to achieve an acceptable return on capital. If Consumer Loan performance equals
or exceeds the Companys original expectation, it is likely the Companys target return on capital
will be achieved.
20
Consumer Loan Performance in the United States
Although the majority of loan originations are recorded in the Companys financial statements
as Dealer Loans, each transaction starts with a loan from the dealer-partner to the individual
purchasing the vehicle. Since the cash flows available to repay the Dealer Loans are generated, in
most cases, from the underlying Consumer Loan, the performance of the Consumer Loans is critical to
the Companys financial results. The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection
rates, advance rates, the spread (the forecasted collection rate less the advance rate), and the
percentage of the forecasted collections that have been realized as of December 31, 2006 for the
United States business segment. Payments of dealer holdback and accelerated payments of dealer
holdback are not included in the analysis of the initial advance paid to the dealer-partner. All
amounts are presented as a percentage of the initial balance of the Consumer Loan (principal +
interest).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
Year of |
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Forecast |
Origination |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
|
Realized |
1996 |
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
1997 |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
47.8 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
99.8 |
% |
1998 |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
99.2 |
% |
1999 |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
98.4 |
% |
2000 |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
47.9 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
2001 |
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
2002 |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
96.9 |
% |
2003 |
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
95.0 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
44.0 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
63.1 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
70.5 |
% |
|
|
46.6 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
The following table compares the Companys forecast of Consumer Loan collection rates as of
December 31, 2006 with the forecast as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Origination |
|
Forecasted Collection % |
|
Forecasted Collection % |
|
Variance |
1996 |
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
1997 |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
58.3 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
1998 |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
1999 |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
72.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
2000 |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
2001 |
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
2002 |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
70.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
2003 |
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
70.5 |
% |
|
|
71.4 |
%* |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Collection percentage represents the initial forecasted collection percentage determined at
time of origination for 2006 originations. |
Collection rates during the year ended December 31, 2006 generally exceeded the Companys
expectations at December 31, 2005 and had a positive impact on forecasted Consumer Loan collection
rates.
Accurately forecasting future collection rates is critical to the Companys success. The risk
of a forecasting error declines as Consumer Loans age. For example, the risk of a material
forecasting error for business written in 1999 is very small since 98.4% of the total amount
forecasted has already been realized. In contrast, the Companys forecast for recent Consumer
Loans is less certain. If the Company produces disappointing operating results, it will likely be
because the Company overestimated future Consumer Loan performance. Although the Company believes
its estimated collection rates are as accurate as possible, there can be no assurance that the
Companys estimates will be accurate or that Consumer Loan performance will be as expected.
A wider spread between the forecasted collection rate and the advance rate reduces the
Companys risk of credit losses. Because collections are applied to advances on an individual
dealer-partner basis, a wide spread does not eliminate the risk of losses, but it does reduce the
risk significantly. While the spread has decreased from 2003 to 2006, the Company believes it is
still at a sufficient level to minimize the Companys risk of being able to recover the cash
advance.
21
The Company modified its loan pricing model during the third quarter of 2006. As a result,
the composition of new loan originations changed during the year ended December 31, 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005 as follows: (1) the average loan size was larger by 6.3%, (2) the
average loan term increased from 34 to 37 months, (3) the projected return on capital has decreased
by approximately 125 basis points, and (4) the average spread between the advance rate and the
expected collection rate has decreased by approximately 300 basis points. The Company also
increased its Consumer Loan unit volume by 13.1% and believed this higher volume was due to the
pricing modification.
There were no other material changes in credit policy or pricing during 2006, other than
routine changes designed to maintain current profitability levels.
22
Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of the results of operations and income statement data for
the Company on a consolidated basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2006 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
188,605 |
|
|
|
86.0 |
% |
|
$ |
176,369 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
% |
|
$ |
150,651 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
License fees |
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
17,138 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
15,585 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
219,332 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
201,268 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
172,071 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
41,015 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
39,093 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
35,300 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
36,485 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
20,834 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
20,724 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
14,275 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
11,915 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
11,006 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
23,330 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
128,686 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
94,724 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
87,395 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
90,646 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
106,544 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
84,676 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
90,640 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
108,356 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
86,326 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31,793 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
30,073 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,847 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
68,197 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
56,253 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
33,035,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,991,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,617,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
35,283,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,207,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,017,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
23
Continuing Operations
Year ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
For the year ended December 31, 2006, net income from continuing operations decreased to $58.8
million, or $1.67 per diluted share, compared to $68.2 million, or $1.74 per diluted share, for the
same period in 2005. The decrease in net income from continuing operations primarily reflects the
following:
|
|
|
General and administrative expense increased $15.7 million primarily due to an $11.2
million increase in the Companys estimated loss related to a pending class action lawsuit
in the state of Missouri and lower than normal accounting fees during 2005 as a result of
the resolution of a dispute over fees paid to a former auditor. |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense increased $9.4 million primarily due to a 39.0% increase in the amount
of average outstanding debt as a result of borrowings used to fund stock repurchases and new
Dealer Loan originations. Interest expense also increased as a result of a 220 basis point
increase in interest rates partially offset by the decreased impact of fixed fees on the
Companys secured financings and line of credit facility due to higher average outstanding
borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses increased $5.3 million primarily due to an increase in the
provision required to maintain the initial yield established at the inception of the Dealer
Loan. |
Partially offsetting these decreases to income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
Finance charge revenue increased $12.2 million (6.9%) primarily due to a 9.0% increase in
the average size of the Dealer Loan portfolio partially offset by a 3.6% decrease in the
average yield on Dealer Loans. |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes decreased $8.4 million primarily due to the decrease in income
from continuing operations before provision for income taxes. |
Finance Charges. Finance charges increased to $188.6 million in 2006 from $176.4 million in
2005 primarily due to a 9.0% increase in the average size of the Dealer Loan portfolio partially
offset by a 3.6% decrease in the average yield on Dealer Loans. The Dealer Loan portfolio
increased as a result of an increase in the number of active dealer-partners, partially offset by a
decrease in the number of transactions per active dealer-partner.
The following table summarizes the changes in active dealer-partners and corresponding
Consumer Loan unit volume for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% change |
Consumer Loan unit volume |
|
|
94,513 |
|
|
|
83,567 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
Active dealer-partners (1) |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner |
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
75,883 |
|
|
|
75,480 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner active both periods |
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from new dealer-partners |
|
|
17,868 |
|
|
|
16,278 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
New active dealer-partners (2) |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per new active dealer-partner |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attrition (3) |
|
|
-9.7 |
% |
|
|
-5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who submit at least one Consumer
Loan during the period. |
|
(2) |
|
New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners that have enrolled in the
Companys program and have submitted their first Consumer Loan to the Company during
the period. |
|
(3) |
|
Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners who submitted at least one Consumer
Loan during the comparable period of the prior year but who submitted no Consumer
Loans during the current period divided by prior year comparable period Consumer Loan
unit volume. |
24
In March 2005, the Company implemented a change in policy that allows prospective
dealer-partners to enroll in the Companys program without paying the $9,850 enrollment fee.
Prospective dealer-partners choosing this option instead agree to allow the Company to keep 50% of
the first accelerated dealer holdback payment. This payment, called Portfolio Profit Express, is
paid to qualifying dealer-partners after 100 Consumer Loans have been originated and assigned to
the Company. While the Company will lose enrollment fee revenue on those dealer-partners choosing
this option and not reaching 100 Consumer Loans or otherwise qualifying for a Portfolio Profit
Express payment, the Company estimates that it will realize higher per dealer-partner enrollment
fee revenue from those dealer-partners choosing this option and qualifying for a Portfolio Profit
Express payment. Based on the historical average of Portfolio Profit Express payments, the Company
expects average enrollment fee revenue per dealer-partner for those dealer-partners electing the
deferred option and reaching 100 Consumer Loans will be approximately $13,000. Approximately 80%
of the dealer-partners that enrolled during 2006 took advantage of the deferred enrollment option.
License Fees. License fees increased to $13.6 million in 2006 from $9.8 million in 2005.
License fees represent CAPS fees charged to dealer-partners on a monthly basis. CAPS fees are
charged to both active and certain inactive dealer-partners. The increase was primarily due to a
43% increase in the number of dealer-partners being charged for CAPS during 2006 compared to the
same period in the prior year.
The Company has historically charged dealer-partners a per month license fee for access to
CAPS. In accordance with GAAP, this fee has historically been recorded as revenue in the month the
fee is charged. Based on feedback received from field sales personnel and dealer-partners, the
Company concluded that the way this fee was structured was a significant factor driving higher than
desired dealer-partner attrition. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company implemented a change
designed to positively impact dealer-partner attrition. The Company will continue to charge a
monthly fee of $599 but, instead of collecting the license fee in the current period, the Company
will collect the license fee from future dealer holdback payments and recognize it as finance
charges over the life of the Dealer Loans.
Under this new program, the Company has concluded it is no longer appropriate from either an
accounting or an economic perspective to view the license fees as a current period source of
revenue. As a result, starting in the first quarter of 2007, the Company will record license fees
on a GAAP basis as a yield adjustment, effectively recognizing these fees over the term of the
dealer loan. This GAAP treatment is consistent with the cash economics.
Because the Company will be deferring revenue that was previously recorded immediately, the
Companys GAAP financial statements in the near future will be difficult to compare to prior
periods for two reasons:
|
1. |
|
As stated above, beginning in the first quarter of 2007, license fees charged will be
recognized as revenue over the life of the dealer loan as a yield adjustment, while prior
to 2007, license fees were recognized as revenue in the quarter they were charged. This
will have the effect in future quarters of reducing license fee revenue from 2006 levels,
as only a small portion of license fees will now be recorded as revenue in the quarter they
are charged to dealer-partners. |
|
|
2. |
|
Had the Company always accounted for license fees as a yield adjustment, this reduction
in revenue (outlined immediately above) would be substantially offset by revenue from
license fees charged to dealer-partners in periods prior to 2007. However, since all
license fees prior to 2007 have already been recognized as revenue in the period they were
charged, it will be several years before this offset occurs in the Companys GAAP financial
statements. |
To allow shareholders to more precisely track the Companys financial performance and make
comparisons between periods possible, the Company will provide adjusted license fees reflecting the
amount of revenue if the license fees had always been recorded as a yield adjustment. For the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, license fees would have changed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
License fees |
|
$ |
13,589 |
|
|
$ |
9,775 |
|
Yield accounting adjustment |
|
|
(4,379 |
) |
|
|
(3,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted license fees |
|
$ |
9,210 |
|
|
$ |
6,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and Wages. Salaries and wages, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 18.7% in
2006 from 19.4% in 2005. The decrease was primarily related to: (i) a decrease in stock-based
compensation expense which was a result of a decline in the number of unvested stock options
outstanding and the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 123R which resulted in revised turnover
assumptions for the stock options granted during 2002-2004 and (ii) a decrease in support salaries
as a percentage of revenue which is consistent with the Companys business plan of growing
corporate infrastructure at a rate slower than the growth rate of the Dealer Loan
portfolio. The decrease in salaries and wages, as a percentage of revenue, was partially
offset by an increase in payroll taxes primarily due to employee and director stock option
exercises.
25
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue,
increased to 16.6% in 2006 from 10.4% in 2005. The increase, as a percentage of revenue, was
primarily due to: (i) an $11.2 million increase in the Companys estimated loss related to a
pending class action lawsuit in the state of Missouri, (ii) lower than normal accounting fees
during 2005 as a result of the resolution of a dispute over fees paid to a former auditor, (iii) an
increase in credit report expenses primarily due to an increase in vendor costs per unit and
increased volume, and (iv) an increase in legal expenses related to increased litigation during
2006.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, as a percentage of revenue, increased to
7.6% in 2006 from 7.1% in 2005. The increase, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily due to an
increase in sales commissions, as a percentage of revenue, primarily due to loan origination growth
exceeding revenue growth and the impact of a commission plan change during the fourth quarter of
2006, which resulted in an increase in the average commission paid per loan origination.
Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses increased to $11.0 million in
2006 compared to $5.7 million in 2005. The provision for credit losses consists primarily of a
provision to reduce the carrying value of Dealer Loans to maintain the initial yield established at
the inception of the Dealer Loan. Additionally, the provision for credit losses includes a
provision for losses on Purchased Loans and a provision for losses on notes receivable. The
increase in the provision for credit losses in 2006 was primarily due to an increase in the
provision required to maintain the initial yield established at the inception of the Dealer Loan.
Interest. Interest expense increased to $23.3 million in 2006 from $13.9 million in 2005
primarily due to a 39.0% increase in the amount of average outstanding debt as a result of
borrowings used to fund stock repurchases and new Dealer Loan originations. Interest expense also
increased as a result of a 220 basis point increase in interest rates partially offset by the
decreased impact of fixed fees on the Companys secured financings and line of credit facility due
to higher average outstanding borrowings.
Foreign Exchange. The foreign exchange gain of $1.8 million during 2005 was primarily the
result of changes in the fair value of forward contracts entered into during the third quarter of
2003. The Company entered into the forward contracts to ensure that currency fluctuations would
not reduce the amount of United States dollars received from the liquidation of the United Kingdom
operation. There were no forward contracts outstanding during 2006. In addition, the Company
recognized an after-tax foreign currency exchange gain of $0.8 million during the fourth quarter of
2005 following the determination that the liquidation of business in Canada was substantially
complete.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased to $31.8 million in 2006
from $40.2 million in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes. The Companys effective tax rate decreased from 37.1% during 2005 to
35.1% during 2006 primarily due to an additional state tax liability recorded in the third quarter
of 2005 that was reversed in the second quarter of 2006 as a result of a favorable settlement.
26
Year ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net income from continuing operations increased to $68.2
million, or $1.74 per diluted share, compared to $56.3 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, for the
same period in 2004. The increase in net income primarily reflects the following:
|
|
|
Finance charge revenue increased $25.7 million (17.1%) primarily due to an increase in
the average size of the Dealer Loan portfolio. |
|
|
|
|
License fees increased $3.9 million primarily due to an increase in the number of
dealer-partners being billed for CAPS. |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, decreased 1.6% primarily
due to a decrease in accounting fees related to the resolution of a dispute over fees paid
to a former auditor. |
Finance Charges. Finance charges increased to $176.4 million in 2005 from $150.7 million in
2004 primarily due to an increase in the size of the Dealer Loan portfolio resulting from an
increase in the number of active dealer-partners, partially offset by a decrease in the number of
transactions per active dealer-partner.
The following table summarizes the changes in active dealer-partners and corresponding
Consumer Loan unit volume for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% change |
Consumer Loan unit volume |
|
|
83,567 |
|
|
|
75,955 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Active dealer-partners (1) |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
66,517 |
|
|
|
71,664 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
Dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner active both periods |
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from new dealer-partners |
|
|
16,278 |
|
|
|
14,482 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
New active dealer-partners (2) |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per new active dealer-partner |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
(30.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attrition (3) |
|
|
-5.6 |
% |
|
|
-7.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who submit at least one Consumer
Loan during the period. |
|
(2) |
|
New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners that have enrolled in the
Companys program and have submitted their first Consumer Loan to the Company during
the period. |
|
(3) |
|
Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners who submitted at least one Consumer
Loan during the comparable period of the prior year but who submitted no Consumer
Loans during the current period divided by prior year comparable period Consumer Loan
unit volume. |
The number of new dealer-partner enrollments in 2005 was favorably impacted by a policy
implemented in the first quarter of 2005. The policy allows prospective dealer-partners to enroll
in the Companys program without paying the $9,850 enrollment fee. Prospective dealer-partners
choosing this option instead agree to allow the Company to keep 50% of the first accelerated dealer
holdback payment. This payment, called Portfolio Profit Express, is paid to qualifying
dealer-partners after 100 Consumer Loans have been originated and assigned to the Company. While
the Company will lose enrollment fee revenue on those dealer-partners choosing this option and not
reaching 100 Consumer Loans or otherwise qualifying for a Portfolio Profit Express payment, the
Company estimates that it will realize higher per dealer-partner enrollment fee revenue from those
dealer-partners choosing this option and qualifying for a Portfolio Profit Express payment. Based
on the historical average of Portfolio Profit Express payments, the Company expects average
enrollment fee revenue per dealer-partner for those dealer-partners electing the new option and
reaching 100 Consumer Loans will be approximately $13,000. Approximately 57% of the
dealer-partners that enrolled during 2005 took advantage of this new enrollment option.
License Fees. License fees increased to $9.8 million in 2005 from $5.8 million in 2004 due to
an increase in the number of dealer-partners. License fees represent CAPS fees charged to
dealer-partners on a monthly basis. The average number of dealer-partners
billed for CAPS fees in 2005 was 1,360 compared to 938 in 2004. Effective February 1, 2005,
the monthly rate for CAPS fees increased from $499 to $599.
27
Salaries and Wages. Salaries and wages, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 19.4% in
2005 from 20.5% in 2004 primarily due to a decrease in servicing salaries, as a percentage of
revenue, of 0.5% due to increased operational efficiencies and a decrease in stock-based
compensation expense primarily due to a decline in the number of unvested stock options
outstanding.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue,
decreased to 10.4% in 2005 from 12.0% in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in
accounting fees related to the resolution of a dispute over fees paid to a former auditor.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were
comparable at 7.1% in 2005 and 6.9% in 2004 primarily due to an increase in dealer-partner support
products and services, as a percentage of revenue, of 0.4% offset by a decrease in sales
commissions, as a percentage of revenue, of 0.3%. The increase in expenses related to
dealer-partner support products and services was primarily due to an increase in dealer-partner
enrollments. The decrease in sales commissions, as a percentage of revenue, is primarily due to
Dealer Loan origination volume growing at a slower rate than finance charge revenue.
Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses decreased to $5.7 million in
2005 from $6.5 million in 2004. The provision for credit losses consists primarily of a provision
to reduce the carrying value of Dealer Loans to maintain the initial yield established at the
inception of the Dealer Loan. Additionally, the provision for credit losses includes a provision
for losses on Purchased Loans and a provision for losses on notes receivable. The decrease in the
provision was primarily due to a decrease in the provision for credit losses required to maintain
the initial yield established at the inception of the Dealer Loan and a decline in the Companys
automobile leasing business, Canadian automobile financing business and secured lined of credit and
floorplan financing products. The Company stopped originating automobile leases and Dealer Loans
in Canada. The Company has also significantly reduced its floorplan and secured line of credit
portfolios since 2001. The decrease was partially offset by a one-time pre-tax charge of $2.9
million in the third quarter of 2005 related to a reduction in forecasted collection rates
resulting from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Interest. Interest expense increased to $13.9 million in 2005 from $11.7 million in 2004.
The increase in consolidated interest expense from continuing operations was due to an increase in
average outstanding debt as a result of stock repurchases in the third quarter of 2004 and an
increase in the weighted average interest rate to 7.4% in 2005 from 7.0% in 2004. The increase in
the interest rate is primarily the result of increased market rates partially offset by the
decreased impact of fixed fees on the Companys secured financing and line of credit facility due
to higher average outstanding borrowings.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rates increased to 37.1% in 2005 from 34.8% in
2004 primarily due to a change made to the Companys tax structure in 2004 to treat the Companys
foreign subsidiaries as branches subject to United States jurisdiction. The effective tax rate
also increased due to an additional state tax liability recorded in the third quarter of 2005.
28
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an
ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for
credit losses, finance charge revenue, stock-based compensation expense, contingencies, and taxes.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies involve a high degree of judgment
and complexity, and the use of different estimates or assumptions could produce materially
different financial results.
|
|
|
Finance Charge Revenue |
|
|
Balance Sheet Caption:
|
|
Loans receivable |
Income Statement Caption:
|
|
Finance charges |
Nature of Estimates Required: Assumptions and Approaches Used:
|
|
Estimating revenue recognition using the interest rate method of accounting. The Company recognizes finance charge income under an
approach similar to the provisions of SOP 03-3 Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 requires the Company to recognize finance
charges under the interest method such that revenue is recognized on a level yield basis
based upon forecasted cash flows. As the forecasted cash flows change over time, the
Company prospectively adjusts the rate upwards for positive changes but recognizes
impairment for negative changes in the current period. |
Key Factors:
|
|
Variances in the amount and timing of future collections and dealer
holdback payments from current estimates could materially impact earnings in future
periods. |
|
|
|
Allowance for Credit Losses |
|
|
Balance Sheet Caption:
|
|
Allowance for credit losses |
Income Statement Caption:
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
Nature of Estimates Required:
|
|
Estimating the amount and timing of future collections and
dealer holdback payments. |
Assumptions and Approaches Used:
|
|
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for any
Dealer Loan balance that, based on current expectations, is not expected to achieve the
weighted average initial yield established at the inception of the Dealer Loan. The
Company compares the present value (discounted at the weighted average initial yield) of
estimated future collections less the present value of the estimated related dealer
holdback payments for each Dealer Loan to the recorded net investment in that Dealer
Loan. If the present value of such cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the
Dealer Loan, an allowance for credit losses is established to reduce the carrying amount
to the calculated present value. The estimates of future collections and the related
dealer holdback payments use various assumptions based on a dealer-partners actual loss
data and the Companys historical loss and collection experience. At December 31, 2006,
a 1% decline in the forecasted future collections would result in approximately a $3.9
million pre-tax charge to the provision for credit losses. For additional information,
see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by
reference. |
Key Factors:
|
|
Variances in the amount and timing of future collections and dealer
holdback payments from current estimates could materially impact earnings in future
periods. |
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation Expense |
|
|
Balance Sheet Caption:
|
|
Paid-in capital |
Income Statement Caption:
|
|
Salaries and Wages |
Nature of Estimates Required:
|
|
Compensation expense for stock options is based on the fair
value of the options on the date of grant, which is estimated by the Company, and is
recognized over the expected vesting period of the options. The Company also estimates
expected vesting dates and expected forfeiture rate of performance-based restricted stock
grants. |
29
|
|
|
Assumptions and Approaches Used:
|
|
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
estimate the fair value of stock option grants. This model calculates the fair value
using various assumptions, including the expected life of the option, the expected
volatility of the underlying stock, and the expected dividend yield on the underlying
stock. In recognizing stock-based compensation expense, the Company makes assumptions
regarding the expected forfeiture rate of stock options and restricted stock and the
expected vesting date of performance-based options and restricted stock grants. For
additional information, see Notes 1 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, which
are incorporated herein by reference. |
Key Factors:
|
|
Changes in the expected vesting dates of performance-based stock options
and restricted stock would impact the amount and timing of stock-based compensation
expense recognized in future periods. |
|
|
|
Litigation and Contingent Liabilities |
|
|
Balance Sheet Caption:
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
Income Statement Caption:
|
|
General and administrative expense |
Nature of Estimates Required:
|
|
Estimating the likelihood of adverse legal judgments and any
resulting damages owed. |
Assumptions and Approaches Used:
|
|
The Company, with assistance from its legal counsel,
determines if the likelihood of an adverse judgment for various claims and litigation is
remote, reasonably possible, or probable. To the extent the Company believes an adverse
judgment is probable and the amount of the judgment is estimable, the Company recognizes
a liability. For information regarding the potential various consumer claims against the
Company, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated
herein by reference. |
Key Factors:
|
|
Negative variances in the ultimate disposition of claims and litigation
outstanding from current estimates could result in additional expense in future periods. |
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
Balance Sheet Captions:
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
Income Statement Caption:
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
Nature of Estimates Required:
|
|
Estimating the recoverability of deferred tax assets. |
Assumptions and Approaches Used:
|
|
The Company, based on historical and projected future
financial results by tax jurisdiction, determines if it is more likely than not a
deferred tax asset will be realized. To the extent the Company believes the recovery of
all or a portion of a deferred tax asset is not likely, a valuation allowance is
established. For additional information, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial
statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. |
Key Factors:
|
|
Changes in tax laws and variances in projected future results from current
estimates that impact judgments made on valuation allowances could impact the Companys
provision for income taxes in future periods. |
30
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary sources of capital are cash flows from operating activities, collections
of Consumer Loans receivable and borrowings under the Companys lines of credit and secured
financings. The Companys principal need for capital is to fund Dealer Loan originations, for the
payment of dealer holdback, and to fund stock repurchases. In addition, on February 9, 2007 the
Company signed a Memorandum of Understanding to settle a consumer class action lawsuit. Credit
Acceptance has agreed to pay $12.5 million in full and final settlement of all claims against the
Company. The settlement is subject to court approval. The Company estimates that the final court
approval will not occur for three to six months from the date of this report. For additional
information see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
The Companys cash flow requirements are dependent on levels of Dealer Loan originations. In
2006, the Company experienced an increase in Dealer Loan originations from 2005 primarily due to an
increase in the number of active dealer-partners due to increased dealer-partner enrollments. The
Companys restricted cash and cash equivalents increased primarily due to having $336.1 million in
additional assets pledged to securitizations. Under the Companys securitization agreements the
Company is required to remit all collections related to these assets to restricted accounts.
The Company currently finances its operations through: (i) a revolving line of credit; (ii)
secured financings; (iii) a mortgage loan; and (iv) capital lease obligations. For information
regarding these financings and the covenants included in the related documents, see Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. As of December 31,
2006, the Company is in compliance with various restrictive debt covenants that require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios and other financial conditions. The most restrictive
covenants require a minimum ratio of the Companys assets to debt and its earnings before interest,
taxes and non-cash expenses to fixed charges. The covenants also limit the maximum ratio of the
Companys debt to tangible net worth and the Company must also maintain a specified minimum level
of net worth, which may indirectly limit the payment of dividends on common stock.
The Companys total balance sheet indebtedness increased to $392.2 million at December 31,
2006 from $146.9 million at December 31, 2005. In addition to the balance sheet indebtedness as of
December 31, 2006, the Company also has contractual obligations resulting in future minimum
payments under operating leases.
A summary of the total future contractual obligations requiring repayments as of December 31,
2006 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
< 1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
> 5 years |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations (1) |
|
$ |
390,368 |
|
|
$ |
92,209 |
|
|
$ |
298,159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
393,713 |
|
|
$ |
93,514 |
|
|
$ |
300,199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations included in the above table consists solely of principal
repayments. The Company is also obligated to make interest payments at the applicable
interest rates, as discussed in Note 6 in the consolidated financial statements, which
is incorporated herein by reference. Based on the amount of debt outstanding and the
interest rates as of December 31, 2006, interest is expected to be approximately $15.7
million during 2007 and $4.9 million during 2008 and 2009. |
31
Repurchase and Retirement of Common Stock. For information regarding the Companys stock
repurchase program, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Based upon anticipated cash flows, management believes that cash flows from operations and its
various financing alternatives will provide sufficient financing for debt maturities and for future
operations. The Companys ability to borrow funds may be impacted by many economic and financial
market conditions. If the various financing alternatives were to become limited or unavailable to
the Company, the Companys operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Market Risk
The Company is exposed primarily to market risks associated with movements in interest rates.
The Companys policies and procedures prohibit the use of financial instruments for trading
purposes. A discussion of the Companys accounting policies for derivative instruments is included
in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Interest Rate Risk. The Company relies on various sources of financing, some of which are at
floating rates of interest and expose the Company to risks associated with increases in interest
rates. The Company manages such risk primarily by entering into interest rate cap agreements.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $38.4 million of floating rate debt outstanding on
its bank credit facility, with no interest rate cap protection. As of December 31, 2006, the
Company had $171.0 million in floating rate debt outstanding under its secured warehouse financing,
with an interest rate cap of 6.75%. In addition, as of December 31, 2006 the Company had $174.1
million in fixed rate debt outstanding under its 144 term asset backed secured financings. Based
on the difference between the Companys rates on its warehouse financing at December 31, 2006 and
the interest rate cap, the Companys maximum interest rate risk on the secured warehouse financing
is 1.4%. This maximum interest rate risk would reduce annual after-tax earnings by approximately
$1.5 million in 2006. For every 1% increase in rates on the Companys bank credit facility, annual
after-tax earnings would decrease by approximately $0.2 million in 2006. This analysis assumes the
Company maintains a level amount of floating rate debt.
32
New Accounting Pronouncements
Stock-based Compensation. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Paymentunder the
modified prospective application method. The Company had previously adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, under the
retroactive restatement transition method in 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R primarily resulted in
a change in the Companys estimated forfeitures for unvested stock-based compensation awards, which
resulted in a cumulative reversal of stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
entitys financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under FIN 48, the
impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the
largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing
authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50%
likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted the
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1,
2007. The cumulative effect of implementation of FIN 48, is approximately a $0.1 million increase
in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which will be accounted for as a decrease in the
January 1, 2007, balance of retained earnings.
Financial Statement Misstatements. In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued to provide
consistency between how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements. The Company
initially applied SAB 108 in connection with the preparation of the Companys annual financial
statements for the year ending December 31, 2006, and it did not have any impact on the Companys
financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company makes forward-looking statements in this report and may make such statements in
future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It may also make
forward-looking statements in its press releases or other public or shareholder communications.
The Companys forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include
information about its expectations and possible or assumed future results of operations. When the
Company uses any of the words may, will, should, believes, expects, anticipates,
assumes, forecasts, estimates, intends, plans or similar expressions, it is making
forward-looking statements.
The Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of its forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements represent the Companys outlook only as of the date of this
report. While the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual
results could differ materially since the statements are based on our current expectations, which
are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but
are not limited to, the factors set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors elsewhere in this report
and the risks and uncertainties discussed in the Companys other reports filed or furnished from
time to time with the SEC.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information called for by Item 7A is incorporated by reference from the information in
Item 7 under the caption Market Risk in this Form 10-K.
33
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Credit Acceptance Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Credit Acceptance Corporation and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Credit Acceptance Corporation and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Credit Acceptance Corporations internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) and our report dated March 2, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Southfield, Michigan
March 2, 2007
35
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,528 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
45,609 |
|
|
|
13,473 |
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable (including $23,038 and $24,765 from affiliates as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) |
|
|
754,571 |
|
|
|
694,939 |
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
(128,791 |
) |
|
|
(131,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
625,780 |
|
|
|
563,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
16,203 |
|
|
|
17,992 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
13,795 |
|
|
|
9,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
78,294 |
|
|
$ |
55,705 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
38,400 |
|
|
|
36,300 |
|
Secured financing |
|
|
345,144 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
Mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
|
|
8,631 |
|
|
|
9,105 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
44,397 |
|
|
|
43,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
514,866 |
|
|
|
246,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,179,959 and
37,027,286 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
Unearned stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
209,253 |
|
|
|
344,513 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of
$19 and $22 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
|
210,347 |
|
|
|
373,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) |
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
188,605 |
|
|
$ |
176,369 |
|
|
$ |
150,651 |
|
License fees |
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
5,835 |
|
Other income |
|
|
17,138 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
|
|
15,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
219,332 |
|
|
|
201,268 |
|
|
|
172,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
41,015 |
|
|
|
39,093 |
|
|
|
35,300 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
36,485 |
|
|
|
20,834 |
|
|
|
20,724 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
14,275 |
|
|
|
11,915 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
11,006 |
|
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
Interest |
|
|
23,330 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
128,686 |
|
|
|
94,724 |
|
|
|
87,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
90,646 |
|
|
|
106,544 |
|
|
|
84,676 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
90,640 |
|
|
|
108,356 |
|
|
|
86,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31,793 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
30,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,847 |
|
|
|
68,197 |
|
|
|
56,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain on discontinued operations |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
33,035,693 |
|
|
|
36,991,136 |
|
|
|
38,617,787 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
35,283,478 |
|
|
|
39,207,680 |
|
|
|
41,017,205 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Balance, January 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
343,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,128 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
125,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
214,587 |
|
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
57,325 |
|
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale,
net of tax of $2 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of tax of ($1,760) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(107,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(107,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
300,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,897 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
25,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,912 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
72,601 |
|
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale,
net of tax of $20 |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of tax of $0 |
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
(1,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
373,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,027 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
|
|
344,513 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment due to SFAS 123R adoption -
modified prospective application |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale,
net of tax of $3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(247,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,796 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(53,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
12,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit for exercised stock options |
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
210,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,180 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
209,253 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
11,006 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
4,624 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
(Gain) loss on retirement of property and equipment |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Foreign currency gain on forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
11,961 |
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
Gain on sale of United Kingdom loan portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,033 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
22,589 |
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
|
|
11,715 |
|
Income taxes receivable/payable |
|
|
(7,712 |
) |
|
|
5,422 |
|
|
|
(11,530 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3,425 |
) |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
86,174 |
|
|
|
104,377 |
|
|
|
82,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
(32,136 |
) |
|
|
10,454 |
|
|
|
13,348 |
|
Purchases of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
(3,239 |
) |
|
|
(934 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal collected on loans receivable |
|
|
551,792 |
|
|
|
468,273 |
|
|
|
397,091 |
|
Advances to dealers and accelerated payments of dealer holdback |
|
|
(532,869 |
) |
|
|
(461,877 |
) |
|
|
(427,866 |
) |
Originations of purchased loans |
|
|
(25,562 |
) |
|
|
(13,354 |
) |
|
|
(7,938 |
) |
Payments of dealer holdback |
|
|
(70,110 |
) |
|
|
(52,887 |
) |
|
|
(34,421 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of United Kingdom loan portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
(2,863 |
) |
|
|
(3,567 |
) |
Net change in floorplan receivables, notes receivable and lines of credit |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(107,586 |
) |
|
|
(49,827 |
) |
|
|
(63,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
414,630 |
|
|
|
250,700 |
|
|
|
314,000 |
|
Repayments under line of credit |
|
|
(412,530 |
) |
|
|
(222,100 |
) |
|
|
(306,300 |
) |
Proceeds from secured financings |
|
|
678,500 |
|
|
|
120,500 |
|
|
|
288,000 |
|
Repayments of secured financings |
|
|
(434,856 |
) |
|
|
(195,000 |
) |
|
|
(212,000 |
) |
Principal payments under mortgage and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,502 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(2,821 |
) |
Proceeds from mortgage note refinancing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(247,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107,236 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
12,091 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
22,835 |
|
|
|
(46,986 |
) |
|
|
(17,795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(2,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
(522 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
7,090 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
8,528 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
23,056 |
|
|
$ |
13,244 |
|
|
$ |
10,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
|
$ |
25,427 |
|
|
$ |
23,454 |
|
|
$ |
26,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquired through capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
2,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
Principal Business. Since 1972, Credit Acceptance (the Company or Credit Acceptance) has
provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit history. The Companys product is
offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit from sales of vehicles to
consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and referral sales generated by
these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to advertisements for the Companys
product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
The Company refers to dealers who participate in its program and who share its commitment to
changing consumers lives as dealer-partners. Upon enrollment in the Companys financing
program, the dealer-partner enters into a dealer servicing agreement with Credit Acceptance that
defines the legal relationship between Credit Acceptance and the dealer-partner. The dealer
servicing agreement assigns the responsibilities for administering, servicing, and collecting the
amounts due on retail installment contracts (referred to as Consumer Loans) from the
dealer-partners to the Company.
If the Company discovers a misrepresentation by the dealer-partner relating to a Consumer Loan
assigned to the Company, the Company can demand that the Consumer Loan be repurchased for the
current balance of the Consumer Loan less the amount of any unearned finance charge plus the
applicable termination fee, which is generally $500. Upon receipt of such amount in full, the
Company will reassign the Consumer Loan and its security interest in the financed vehicle to the
dealer-partner. The dealer-partner can also opt to repurchase Consumer Loans at their own
discretion.
The Company is an indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is
originated by the dealer-partner and immediately assigned to the Company. Typically, the
compensation paid to the dealer-partner in exchange for the Consumer Loan is paid in two parts. A
portion of the compensation is paid at the time of origination, and a portion is paid over time.
The amount paid at the time of origination is called an advance; the portion paid over time is
based on the performance of the loan and is called dealer holdback (dealer holdback).
For accounting purposes, the transactions described above are not considered to be loans to
consumers. Instead, the Companys accounting reflects that of a lender to the dealer-partner.
This classification for accounting purposes is primarily a result of (i) the dealer-partners
financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (ii) certain elements of the Companys legal
relationship with the dealer-partner. The cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner is recorded
as an asset on the Companys balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all advances to an individual
dealer-partner, plus accrued income, less repayments comprises the amount recorded in Loans
receivable.
A small percentage of Consumer Loans in the United States are assigned to the Company in
exchange for a single payment. Because the dealer-partner does not retain a financial interest in
loans acquired in this manner, these loans are considered to be Purchased Loans (Purchased Loans)
for accounting purposes.
Loans receivable. At the time of acceptance, Consumer Loans that meet certain criteria are
eligible for a non-recourse cash payment to the dealer-partner (referred to as an advance), which
is computed on a formula basis. Upon acceptance of an assigned Consumer Loan, the Company records
the cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer Loan (Dealer Loan) classified in Loans
receivable in the consolidated financial statements.
Cash advanced to dealer-partners is automatically assigned to the originating dealer-partners
open pool of business. At the dealer-partners option, a pool containing at least 100 Consumer
Loans can be closed and subsequent advances assigned to a new pool. All advances due from a
dealer-partner are secured by the future collections on the dealer-partners portfolio of Consumer
Loans that have been assigned to the Company. Net collections on all related Consumer Loans within
the pool, after payment of the Companys servicing fee and reimbursement of certain collection
costs, are applied to reduce the aggregate advance balance owing against those Consumer Loans. Once
the advance balance has been repaid, the dealer-partner is entitled to receive future collections
from Consumer Loans within that pool, after payment of the Companys servicing fee and
reimbursement of certain collection costs. If the collections on Consumer Loans from a
dealer-partners pool are not sufficient to repay the advance balance, the dealer-partner will not
receive the portion of compensation that is paid based on the performance of the Consumer Loans
(dealer holdback). Additionally, for dealer-partners with more than one pool, the pools are
cross-collateralized so the performance of other pools is considered in determining eligibility for
dealer holdback payments.
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Businesses in Liquidation. The Company sold its United Kingdom Consumer Loan portfolio on
December 30, 2005. The selling price was approximately $4.3 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of
approximately $3.0 million.
Effective June 30, 2003, the Company decided to stop originating Dealer Loans in Canada.
Since Dealer Loans originated in Canada are serviced in the United States, the Company evaluated
cash flows related to the Canadian operation based on the same collection rate assumptions as were
used before the decision to liquidate. Based upon managements analysis as of December 31, 2006,
no reduction of the carrying value of the Canadian Dealer Loan portfolio is required.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Companys
primary subsidiaries are: Buyers Vehicle Protection Plan, Inc., CAC of Canada Company, and
Vehicle Remarketing Services, Inc.
Reportable Business Segments
The Company is organized into two primary business segments: United States and Other. See
Note 10 Business Segment Information for information regarding the Companys reportable segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. The accounts which are subject to significant estimation
include the allowance for credit losses, finance charge revenue, stock-based compensation expense,
impairment of various assets, contingencies, and taxes. Actual results could materially differ
from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of readily marketable securities with original maturities at the date
of acquisition of three months or less.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts held in accordance with secured
financing and vehicle service contract trust arrangements.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Restricted Securities Available for Sale
Restricted securities consist of the amounts held in accordance with vehicle service contract
trust agreements. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt
and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determinations at each balance
sheet date. Debt securities for which the Company does not have the intent or ability to hold to
maturity are classified as available for sale, and stated at fair value with unrealized gains and
losses, net of income taxes included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported as a
component of shareholders equity.
Restricted available-for-sale securities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
3,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,404 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost and estimated fair values of debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows
(securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity). Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contractual Maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
Over five years to ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
3,564 |
|
|
$ |
3,404 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Finance Charges
The Company recognizes finance charge income in a manner consistent with the provisions of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3 Accounting
for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 requires the Company to
recognize finance charges under the interest method such that revenue is recognized on a level
yield basis based upon forecasted cash flows. As the forecasted cash flows change, the Company
would prospectively adjust the yield upwards for positive changes but would recognize impairment
for negative changes in the current period.
Buyers Vehicle Protection Plan, Inc. (BVPP), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has
relationships with third party vehicle service contract administrators (TPAs) whereby the TPAs
process claims on vehicle service contracts underwritten by third party insurers. BVPP receives a
commission for all such vehicle service contracts sold by its dealer-partners where the vehicle
service contract is financed by the Company, and does not bear any risk of loss for claims covered
on these third party service contracts. The commission is included in the purchase price of the
vehicle service contract included in the Consumer Loan. The Company advances to dealer-partners an
amount based on the purchase price of the vehicle service contract on Consumer Loans accepted by
the Company that include vehicle service contracts.
The Company has two agreements with TPAs with the following attributes: (i) the agreements
provide a commission to the Company on all vehicle service contracts sold by its dealer-partners,
regardless of whether the vehicle service contract is financed by the Company, (ii) the Company
experiences a higher commission on vehicle service contracts financed by the Company, and (iii) the
agreements allow the Company to participate in underwriting profits depending on the level of
future claims paid. The Company will be eligible in 2007 to receive
profits related to 2004. The two agreements also require that net premiums on the vehicle service
contracts be placed in trust accounts by the TPA. Funds in the trust accounts are utilized by the
TPA to pay claims on the vehicle service contracts. Underwriting profits, if any, on the vehicle
service contracts are distributed to the Company after the term of the vehicle service contracts
have expired provided certain loss rates are met. Under FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the
trusts. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the trusts have been consolidated on the
Companys balance sheet. As of December 31, 2006, the trusts had $18.2 million in assets available
to pay claims and a related claims reserve of $17.7 million. The trust assets are included in cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and restricted securities available for
sale. The claims reserve is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets. A third party insures claims in excess of funds in the trust
accounts.
The Company recognizes the commission received from the TPAs for contracts financed by the
Company as part of finance charges on a level yield basis based upon forecasted cash flows.
Commissions on contracts not financed by the Company are recognized as finance charge income at the
time the commissions are received. Revenue related to underwriting profits is recognized in the
period received.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company began offering Guaranteed Asset Protection
(GAP) debt cancellation terms in its contracts. GAP provides the consumer protection by paying
the difference between the loan balance and the consumers insurance coverage limit in the event
the vehicle is totaled or stolen. The Company receives a fee for every GAP product sold by its
dealer-partners. The Company recognizes the commission received for GAP products as part of
finance charges on a level yield basis based upon forecasted cash flows.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company records the amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer Loan. The Dealer
Loan is increased as revenue is recognized and decreased as collections are received. The Company
follows an approach similar to the provisions of SOP 03-3 in determining its allowance for credit
losses. Consistent with SOP 03-3, an allowance for credit losses is maintained at an amount that
reduces the net asset value (Dealer Loan balance less the allowance) to the value of forecasted
future cash flows discounted at the yield established at the inception of the Dealer Loan. This
allowance is calculated on a dealer-partner by dealer-partner basis. The discounted value of
future cash flows is comprised of estimated future collections on the Consumer Loans, less any
estimated dealer holdback payments.
In estimating future collections and dealer holdback payments for each dealer-partner, the
Company considers: (i) a dealer-partners actual loss data on a static pool basis and (ii) the
Companys historical loss and collection experience. The Companys
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
collection forecast for each dealer-partner is updated monthly and considers the most recent static
pool data available for each dealer-partner and the Companys entire portfolio of Consumer Loans.
Cash flows from any individual Dealer Loan are often different than estimated cash flows at
Dealer Loan inception. If such difference is favorable, the difference is recognized into income
over the remaining life of the Dealer Loan through a yield adjustment. If such difference is
unfavorable, an allowance for credit losses is established and a corresponding provision for credit
losses is recorded as a current period expense. Because differences between estimated cash flows
at inception and actual cash flows occur often, an allowance is required for a significant portion
of the Companys Dealer Loan portfolio. An allowance for credit losses does not necessarily
indicate that a Dealer Loan is unprofitable, and in recent years, very seldom are cash flows from a
Dealer Loan insufficient to repay the initial amounts advanced to the dealer.
Property and Equipment
Additions to property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives are
generally as follows: buildings 40 years, building improvements 10 years, data processing
equipment 3 years, software 5 years, office furniture and equipment 7 years, and leasehold
improvements the lesser of the lease term or 10 years. The cost of assets sold or retired and
the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition and
any resulting gain or loss is included in operations. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements
are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
Software developed for internal use is capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line
basis. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Other Assets
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, deferred debt issuance costs were $3.0 million (net of
amortization expense of $4.1 million) and $1.6 million (net of amortization expense of $3.8
million), respectively. Expenses associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized
and amortized over the term of the debt instrument on a level-yield basis for term secured
financings and on a straight-line basis for lines of credit and revolving secured financings.
Income Taxes
Provisions for federal, state and foreign income taxes are calculated on reported pre-tax
earnings based on current tax law and also include, in the current period, the cumulative effect of
any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and
liabilities. Such provisions differ from the amounts currently receivable or payable because
certain items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for financial
reporting purposes than for income tax purposes. Significant judgment is required in determining
income tax provisions and evaluating tax positions. The Company establishes reserves for income tax
when, despite the belief that the Companys tax positions are fully supportable, there remain
certain positions that are probable to be challenged and possibly disallowed by various
authorities. The consolidated tax provision and related accruals include the impact of such
reasonably estimable losses and related interest as deemed appropriate. To the extent that the
probable tax outcome of these matters changes, such changes in estimate will impact the income tax
provision in the period in which such determination is made.
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Derivative Instruments
Interest Rate Caps. The Company purchases interest rate cap agreements to manage its interest
rate risk on its secured financings. As the Company has not designated these agreements as hedges
as defined under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended by SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149, changes in the fair value of these agreements will
increase or decrease net income.
As of December 31, 2006, the following interest rate cap agreements were outstanding (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Commercial Paper |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
Amount |
|
|
Cap Rate |
|
Term |
|
Value |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
6.75% |
|
September 2005 through May 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
6.75% |
|
September 2005 through May 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
6.75% |
|
February 2006 through May 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the following interest rate cap agreements were outstanding (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Commercial Paper |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
Amount |
|
|
Cap Rate |
|
Term |
|
Value |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
6.75% |
|
September 2005 through May 2008 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
6.75% |
|
September 2005 through May 2008 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Compensation Plans
At December 31, 2006, the Company has three stock-based compensation plans for employees and
directors, which are described more fully in Note 9 Capital Transactions. On January 1, 2006,
the Company adopted revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (SFAS No.
123R), Share-Based Payment under the modified prospective application method. The Company had
previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, under the retroactive restatement transition method in 2003. Adoption
of SFAS No. 123R primarily resulted in a change in the Companys estimated forfeitures for unvested
stock based compensation awards, which resulted in a cumulative reversal of stock-based
compensation expense of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
License Fees
The Company recognizes a monthly dealer-partner access fee for the Companys patented
Internet-based proprietary Credit Approval Processing System (CAPS) in the month the access is
provided.
Other Income
Other income consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Remarketing charges |
|
$ |
2,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,822 |
|
|
$ |
1,655 |
|
Dealer enrollment fees |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
Interest income on secured financing |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Marketing materials |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
NSF Fees |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Rental revenue |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
Interest and fees on floorplan receivables, lines of credit, and notes receivable |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Net gains on lease terminations and lease revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,919 |
|
|
|
5,383 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,138 |
|
|
$ |
15,124 |
|
|
$ |
15,585 |
|
|
|
|
Vehicle Remarketing Services (VRS), a wholly-owned subsidiary, is responsible for remarketing
vehicles for Credit Acceptance. VRS coordinates vehicle repossessions with a nationwide network of
repossession agents, the redemption of the vehicle by the consumer or the sale of the vehicle
through a nationwide network of vehicle auctions. VRS retains a remarketing fee from the sale of
each vehicle and recognizes income at the time of the sale. VRS does not retain a fee if a
repossessed vehicle is redeemed by the consumer prior to the sale.
Enrollment fees are generally paid by each dealer-partner signing a dealer servicing
agreement. In return for the enrollment fee, the Company provides the dealer-partner with sales
promotion kits, signs, training and the first months access to CAPS. Beginning in the fourth
quarter of 2002, the enrollment fee in the United States was 100% refundable for 180 days. This
program was discontinued in July 2005. The fees and the related direct incremental costs of
enrolling these dealer-partners are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated life of the dealer-partner relationship. As of December 31, 2006, the estimated life of
the dealer-partner relationship was 20 months. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company
implemented a change in policy that allows prospective dealer-partners to enroll in the Companys
program without paying the $9,850 enrollment fee. Dealer-partners choosing this option instead
agree to allow the Company to keep 50% of the first accelerated dealer holdback payment. This
payment, called Portfolio Profit Express, is paid to qualifying dealer-partners after 100 Consumer
Loans have been originated and assigned to the Company. While the Company will lose enrollment fee
revenue on those dealer-partners choosing this option and not reaching 100 Consumer Loans or
otherwise qualifying for a Portfolio Profit Express payment, the Company estimates that it will
realize higher per dealer-partner enrollment fee revenue from those dealer-partners choosing this
option and qualifying for a Portfolio Profit Express payment.
Interest income on secured financing primarily includes interest income on restricted cash
relating to collections on securitized assets.
Premiums earned include credit life and disability premiums and premiums from the Companys
TPA vehicle service contract program. CAC Reinsurance, Ltd. (Credit Acceptance Reinsurance), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is engaged primarily in the business of reinsuring credit
life and disability insurance policies issued to borrowers under Consumer Loans assigned by
participating dealer-partners. The Company advances to dealer-partners an amount based on the
credit life and disability insurance
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
premium. The policies insure the consumer for the outstanding balance payable in the event of
death or disability of the consumer. Premiums are ceded to Credit Acceptance Reinsurance on both an
earned and written basis and are earned over the life of the Consumer Loans using pro rata and
sum-of-digits methods. Credit Acceptance Reinsurance bears the risk of loss related to claims under
the coverage ceded to it. The Company recognizes income and related expense for the TPA vehicle
service contract program on an accelerated basis over the life of the service contract. The
Company ceased offering this product in November 2003.
The Company leases part of its headquarters to outside parties under non-cancelable operating
leases. This activity is not a significant part of its business activities.
Dealer-partners are charged an initial fee to floorplan a vehicle, and interest is recognized
monthly based on the number of days a vehicle remains on the floorplan, with interest rates
generally ranging from 12% to 18% per annum. Income from secured lines of credit is recognized
under the interest method of accounting. Interest on notes receivable is recognized as income
based on the outstanding monthly balance and is generally 5% to 18% per annum. When a floorplan
receivable, line of credit, or note receivable is determined to be impaired, the recognition of
income is suspended and the Company records a provision for losses equal to the difference between
the carrying value and the present value of the expected cash flows.
The Company recognizes gains on lease terminations when the proceeds from the sale of
previously leased vehicles at auctions exceed the carrying values of the vehicles.
Income from operating lease vehicles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the scheduled
lease term. Revenue recognition is suspended at the point the consumer becomes 90 days past due on
a recency basis.
Other
income consists primarily of repossession fees, dealer-partner
training fees and dealer support products and services income.
Employee Benefit Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all of its employees. Employees
may elect to contribute to the plan from 1% to 20% of their salary subject to statutory
limitations. The Company makes matching contributions equal to 50% of the employee contributions,
up to a maximum of $1,250 per employee. The Company recognized compensation expense of $0.4
million in 2006 and $0.3 million in 2005 and 2004 for its matching contributions to the plan.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Stock-based Compensation. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment under
modified prospective application method. The Company had previously adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, under the
retroactive restatement transition method in 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R primarily resulted in
a change in the Companys estimated forfeitures for unvested stock based compensation awards, which
resulted in a cumulative reversal of stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
entitys financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under FIN 48, the
impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the
largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing
authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50%
likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted the
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1,
2007. The cumulative effect of implementation of FIN 48 is approximately a $0.1 million increase in
the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which will be accounted for as a decrease in the
January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
Financial Statement Misstatements. In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued to provide
consistency between how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements. The Company
initially applied SAB 108 in connection with the preparation of the Companys annual financial
statements for the year ending December 31, 2006 and it did not have any impact on the Companys
financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation.
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate their value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amount of
cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.
Restricted Securities Available for Sale. Restricted securities consist of the amounts held in
trusts by TPAs to pay claims on vehicle service contracts with TPAs. Debt securities for which the
Company does not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as available for
sale and stated at fair value.
Net Investment in Loans Receivable. Loans receivable, net less dealer holdbacks net represent
the Companys net investment in Dealer Loans and Consumer Loans. The fair value is determined by
calculating the present value of future loan payment inflows and dealer holdback outflows estimated
by the Company utilizing a discount rate comparable with the rate used to calculate the Companys
allowance for credit losses.
Debt. The fair value of debt is determined using quoted market prices, if available, or
calculated using the estimated value of each debt instrument based on current rates offered to the
Company for debt with similar maturities.
Derivative Instruments. The fair value of interest rate caps are based on quoted market
values.
A comparison of the carrying value and estimated fair value of these financial instruments is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
54,137 |
|
|
$ |
54,137 |
|
|
$ |
20,563 |
|
|
$ |
20,563 |
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
Net investment in Loans receivable |
|
|
625,780 |
|
|
|
636,412 |
|
|
|
563,528 |
|
|
|
573,591 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
|
38,400 |
|
|
|
38,400 |
|
|
|
36,300 |
|
|
|
36,300 |
|
Secured financing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility |
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-1 |
|
|
74,144 |
|
|
|
74,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Secured Financing |
|
|
345,144 |
|
|
|
345,213 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note |
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
6,642 |
|
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
|
7,653 |
|
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Dealer Loans receivable |
|
$ |
724,093 |
|
|
$ |
675,692 |
|
Purchased Loans receivable |
|
|
29,926 |
|
|
|
16,486 |
|
Other Loans receivable |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
Unearned insurance premiums, insurance reserves and fees |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
754,571 |
|
|
$ |
694,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of changes in Loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
675,692 |
|
|
$ |
16,486 |
|
|
$ |
2,761 |
|
|
$ |
694,939 |
|
New loans |
|
|
532,869 |
|
|
|
25,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558,431 |
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
70,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,110 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(540,614 |
) |
|
|
(11,940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(552,554 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(13,950 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,178 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Net change in floorplan receivables, notes receivable, and lines of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,601 |
) |
|
|
(2,601 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
724,093 |
|
|
$ |
29,926 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
754,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
626,284 |
|
|
$ |
10,756 |
|
|
$ |
30,354 |
|
|
$ |
667,394 |
|
New loans |
|
|
461,877 |
|
|
|
13,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,231 |
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
52,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,512 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(454,636 |
) |
|
|
(7,310 |
) |
|
|
(9,561 |
) |
|
|
(471,507 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(10,215 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(10,356 |
) |
|
|
(20,975 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
Sale of United Kingdom loan portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,579 |
) |
|
|
(8,579 |
) |
Net change in floorplan receivables, notes receivable, and lines of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
(1,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
675,692 |
|
|
$ |
16,486 |
|
|
$ |
2,761 |
|
|
$ |
694,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other Loans includes the Companys discontinued United Kingdom automobile financing business. |
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. LOANS RECEIVABLE (Concluded)
A summary of changes in the Allowance for credit losses is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
130,722 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
131,411 |
|
Provision for credit losses (1) |
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,497 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(13,950 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,178 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
127,881 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
128,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans (3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
134,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,620 |
|
|
$ |
5,164 |
|
|
$ |
141,383 |
|
Provision for credit losses (2) |
|
|
6,290 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(1,764 |
) |
|
|
3,909 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(10,215 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
(12,200 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Sale of United Kingdom loan portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
Other change in floorplan receivables, notes receivable, and lines of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
130,722 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
131,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include a negative provision of $491 primarily related to earned but unpaid revenue
related to license fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include a provision of $70 primarily related to earned but unpaid revenue related to
license fees. Includes a negative provision for credit losses
related to discontinued operations of $1,726. |
|
(3) |
|
Other Loans includes the Companys discontinued United Kingdom automobile financing business. |
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. LEASED PROPERTIES
The Company leases office space and office equipment. Management expects that in the normal
course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Total rental expense from
continuing operations on all operating leases was $0.5 million, $0.3 million, and $0.1 million for
2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Contingent rentals under the operating leases were
insignificant. The Companys total minimum future lease commitments under operating leases as of
December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Future |
|
Lease Commitments |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
666 |
|
2008 |
|
|
479 |
|
2009 |
|
|
391 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
2,582 |
|
|
$ |
2,586 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
9,798 |
|
Data processing equipment and software |
|
|
30,943 |
|
|
|
30,148 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
45,466 |
|
|
|
44,640 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment |
|
|
(28,102 |
) |
|
|
(25,168 |
) |
Accumulated depreciation on leased assets |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(29,263 |
) |
|
|
(26,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,203 |
|
|
$ |
17,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment included capital leased assets of $2.9 million and $2.7 million as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Depreciation expense on property and equipment was $4.6
million, $5.2 million, and $4.9 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. DEBT
The Company and its subsidiaries currently utilize four primary sources of debt financing: (i)
a revolving line of credit with a commercial bank syndicate; (ii) a revolving secured warehouse
facility with institutional investors; (iii) Rule 144A asset backed secured borrowings with
qualified institutional investors; and (iv) a residual credit facility. General information for
each of the outstanding financing transactions is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
Interest Rate at |
Financings |
|
Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
n/a
|
|
February 7, 2006
|
|
June 20, 2008
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
|
Either Eurodollar
rate plus 130 basis
points (6.61%) or
the prime rate
(8.25%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility*
|
|
2003-2
|
|
February 14, 2007
|
|
February 13, 2008
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper
rate plus 65 basis
points (6.00%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-1*
|
|
2006-1
|
|
April 18, 2006
|
|
n/a**
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.36%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2*
|
|
2006-2
|
|
November 21, 2006
|
|
n/a***
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.38%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility*
|
|
2006-3
|
|
September 20, 2006
|
|
September 19, 2007
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
LIBOR or the
commercial paper
rate plus 145 basis
points (6.80%) |
|
|
* |
Financing made available only to a specified subsidiary of the Company. |
|
** |
The total expected term of this facility is 17 months. |
|
*** |
The total expected term of this facility is 22 months. |
Additional information related to the amounts outstanding on each facility is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Outstanding Balance |
|
$ |
103,900 |
|
|
$ |
60,100 |
|
Weighted Average Outstanding Balance |
|
|
58,684 |
|
|
|
38,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Outstanding Balance |
|
$ |
218,500 |
|
|
$ |
135,500 |
|
Weighted Average Outstanding Balance |
|
|
138,780 |
|
|
|
100,907 |
|
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. DEBT (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding |
|
$ |
38,400 |
|
|
$ |
36,300 |
|
Amount Available for borrowing |
|
|
95,740 |
|
|
|
93,350 |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding |
|
$ |
171,000 |
|
|
$ |
101,500 |
|
Amount Available for borrowing |
|
|
154,000 |
|
|
|
98,500 |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
249,247 |
|
|
|
177,104 |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding |
|
$ |
74,144 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
115,664 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
125,178 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Line of Credit Facility
Borrowings under the credit agreement are subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to 75%
of the net book value of Dealer Loans plus 75% of the net book value of Consumer Loans purchased by
the Company, less a hedging reserve (not exceeding $1.0 million), the amount of letters of credit
issued under the line of credit, and the amount of other debt secured by the collateral which
secures the line of credit. Currently, the borrowing base limitation does not inhibit the
Companys borrowing ability under the line of credit. Borrowings under the credit agreement are
secured by a lien on most of the Companys assets. The Company must pay annual and quarterly fees
on the amount of the commitment.
Secured Financing
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, CAC Warehouse Funding Corp. II (Warehouse Funding or
2003-2), has a revolving secured financing facility with institutional investors. In the first
quarter of 2007, Warehouse Funding renewed the commitment. Under the renewed facility, Warehouse
Funding may receive up to the facility limit in financing when the Company conveys Dealer Loans to
Warehouse Funding for cash and equity in Warehouse Funding. Warehouse Funding will in turn pledge
the Dealer Loans as collateral to the institutional investors to secure loans that will fund the
cash portion of the purchase price of the Dealer Loans. Warehouse Funding receives 75% (increased
to 80% in February 2007) of the net book value of the contributed Dealer Loans up to the facility
limit. In addition to the maturity of the facility, there is a requirement that certain amounts
outstanding under the facility be refinanced within 360 days of the most recent renewal, which
occurred February 14, 2007. If the refinancing does not occur or the requirement is not waived, or
if the facility is not extended, the transaction will cease to revolve, will amortize as
collections are received and, at the option of the institutional investors, may be subject to
acceleration and foreclosure. Although Warehouse Funding will be liable for any secured financing
under the facility, the financing is non-recourse to the Company, even though Warehouse Funding and
the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. DEBT (continued)
As Warehouse Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from the Company, assets of Warehouse
Funding (including the conveyed Dealer Loans) will not be available to satisfy the general
obligations of the Company. All the assets of Warehouse Funding have been encumbered to secure
Warehouse Fundings obligations to its creditors. Interest has been limited to a maximum rate of
6.75% through interest rate cap agreements executed in the first quarter of 2007. The Company
receives a monthly servicing fee paid out of collections equal to 6% of the collections received
with respect to the conveyed Dealer Loans. Except for the servicing fee and payments due to
dealer-partners, the Company does not have any rights in any portion of such collections.
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1 (Funding
2006-1), completed a secured financing transaction in which Funding 2006-1 received $100.0 million
in financing. In connection with this transaction, the Company conveyed, for cash and the sole
membership interest in Funding 2006-1, Dealer Loans having a net book value of approximately $133.5
million to Funding 2006-1, which, in turn, conveyed the Dealer Loans to a trust that issued $100.0
million in notes to qualified institutional investors. A primary and backup financial insurance
policy has been issued in connection with the transaction. The policies guarantee the timely
payment of interest and ultimate repayment of principal on the final scheduled distribution date.
The notes were rated Aaa by Moodys Investor Services and AAA by Standard & Poors Rating
Services. The proceeds of the initial conveyance to Funding 2006-1 were used by the Company to
purchase Dealer Loans, on an arms-length basis, from Warehouse Funding. Through October 16, 2006,
the Company conveyed additional Dealer Loans to Funding 2006-1, which were then conveyed by Funding
2006-1 to the trust. After October 16, 2006, the debt outstanding under this facility began to
amortize. The total expected term of the facility is 17 months. The secured financing creates
loans for which the trust is liable and which are secured by all the assets of the trust. Such
loans are non-recourse to the Company, even though the trust, Funding 2006-1 and the Company are
consolidated for financial reporting purposes. As Funding 2006-1 is organized as a separate legal
entity from the Company, assets of Funding 2006-1 (including the conveyed Dealer Loans) are not
available to satisfy the general obligations of the Company. The expected annualized cost of the
secured financing, including underwriters fees, the insurance premiums and other costs is
approximately 8.1%. The Company receives a monthly servicing fee paid out of collections equal to
6% of the collections received with respect to the conveyed Dealer Loans. Except for the servicing
fee and payments due to dealer-partners, the Company does not receive, or have any rights in, any
portion of such collections, except for a limited right in its capacity as Servicer to exercise a
clean-up call option to purchase Dealer Loans from Funding 2006-1 under certain specified
circumstances. Alternatively, when the trusts underlying indebtedness is paid in full, either
through collections or through a prepayment of the indebtedness, remaining collections would be
paid over to Funding 2006-1 as the sole beneficiary of the trust where they would be available to
be distributed to the Company as the sole member of Funding 2006-1.
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2 (Funding
2006-2), completed a secured financing transaction in which Funding 2006-2 received $100.0 million
in financing. In connection with this transaction, the Company conveyed, for cash and the sole
membership interest in Funding 2006-2, Dealer Loans having a net book value of approximately $125.6
million to Funding 2006-2, which, in turn, conveyed the Dealer Loans to a trust that issued $100.0
million in notes to qualified institutional investors. A primary and backup financial insurance
policy has been issued in connection with the transaction. The policies guarantee the timely
payment of interest and ultimate repayment of principal on the final scheduled distribution date.
The notes were rated Aaa by Moodys Investor Services and AAA by Standard & Poors Rating
Services. The proceeds of the initial conveyance to Funding 2006-2 were used by the Company to
purchase Dealer Loans, on an arms-length basis, from Warehouse Funding. Through November 16,
2007, the Company may be required, and is likely, to convey additional Dealer Loans to Funding
2006-2, which will be conveyed by Funding 2006-2 to the trust. After November 16, 2007, the debt
outstanding under this facility will begin to amortize. The total expected term of the facility is
22 months. The secured financing creates loans for which the trust is liable and which are secured
by all the assets of the trust. Such loans are non-recourse to the Company, even though the trust,
Funding 2006-2 and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. As Funding
2006-2 is organized as a separate legal entity from the Company, assets of Funding 2006-2
(including the conveyed Dealer Loans) are not available to satisfy the general obligations of the
Company. The expected annualized cost of the secured financing, including underwriters fees, the
insurance premiums and other costs is approximately 7.4%. The Company receives a monthly servicing
fee paid out of collections equal to 6% of the collections received with respect to the conveyed
Dealer Loans. Except for the servicing fee and payments due to dealer-partners, the Company does
not receive, or have any rights in, any portion of such collections, except for a limited right in
its capacity as Servicer to exercise a clean-up call option to purchase Dealer Loans from Funding
2006-2 under certain specified circumstances. Alternatively, when the trusts underlying
indebtedness is paid in full, either through collections or through a prepayment of the
indebtedness, remaining collections would be paid over to Funding 2006-2 as the sole beneficiary of
the trust where they would be available to be distributed to the Company as the sole member of
Funding 2006-2.
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. DEBT (concluded)
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC (Residual
Funding), completed a $50.0 million secured credit facility with an institutional investor.
This facility allows Residual Funding to finance its purchase of trust certificates from special
purpose entities (the Term SPEs) that purchased loans to dealer-partners under the Companys term
securitization transactions. Historically, the Term SPEs residual interests in Dealer Loans,
represented by their trust certificates, have proven to have value that increases as their term
securitization obligations amortize. The new facility enables the Term SPEs to realize and
distribute to the Company up to 65% of that increase in value prior to the time the related term
securitization senior notes are paid in full. Residual Fundings interests in Dealer Loans,
represented by its purchased trust certificates, are subordinated to the interests of term
securitization senior noteholders but the entire arrangement is non-recourse to the Company. As
Residual Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from the Company, assets of Residual
Funding, including purchased trust certificates, are not available to satisfy the general
obligations of the Company, even though Residual Funding and the Company are consolidated for
financial reporting purposes.
Mortgage Loan
The Company has a mortgage loan from a commercial bank that is secured by a first mortgage
lien on the Companys headquarters building and an assignment of all leases, rents, revenues and
profits under all present and future leases of the building. There was $6.8 million and $7.5
million outstanding on this loan as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The
loan matures on June 9, 2009, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.35%, and requires monthly
payments of $92,156 and a balloon payment at maturity for the balance of the loan.
Capital Lease Obligations
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has various capital lease obligations outstanding for
computer equipment, with monthly payments totaling $80,000. The total amount of capital lease
obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $1.8 million and $1.6
million, respectively. These capital lease obligations bear interest at rates ranging from 7.87%
to 9.31% and have maturity dates between January 2007 and June 2010.
Letters of Credit
Letters of credit are issued by a commercial bank and reduce amounts available under the
Companys line of credit. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has two letters of credit relating
to reinsurance agreements totaling $0.9 million. Such letters of credit expire on May 26, 2007, at
which time they will be automatically extended for the period of one year unless the Company is
notified otherwise by the commercial bank syndicate.
Principal Debt Maturities
The scheduled principal maturities of the Companys debt at December 31, 2006 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 * |
|
$ |
92,848 |
|
2008 ** |
|
|
293,402 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,715 |
|
2010 |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
392,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The total expected term of Term ABS 144A 2006-1 is 17 months. |
|
** |
|
The total expected term of Term ABS 144A 2006-2 is 22 months. |
Debt Covenants
As of December 31, 2006, the Company is in compliance with various restrictive debt covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and other financial conditions. The most
restrictive covenants require a minimum ratio of the Companys assets to debt and its earnings
before interest, taxes and non-cash expenses to fixed charges. The covenants also limit the
maximum
ratio of the Companys debt to tangible net worth and the Company must also maintain a
specified minimum level of net worth, which may indirectly limit the payment of dividends on common
stock.
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of its business, the Company has Dealer Loans with affiliated
dealer-partners owned or controlled by: (i) the Companys majority shareholder and Chairman; (ii) a
member of the Chairmans immediate family; and (iii) the Companys former President, Keith P.
McCluskey. Mr. McCluskey resigned from his position with the Company effective September 1, 2006.
Transactions with Mr. McCluskey are reported below through December 31, 2006. The Companys Dealer
Loans from affiliated dealer-partners and nonaffiliated dealer-partners are on the same terms. A
summary of related party Dealer Loan activity is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
Dealer Loan |
|
% of |
|
Dealer Loan |
|
% of |
|
|
balance |
|
consolidated |
|
balance |
|
consolidated |
Affiliated Dealer Loan balance |
|
$ |
22,434 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
23,043 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year ended |
|
For the Year ended |
|
For the Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
Advances |
|
$ |
17,851 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
$ |
19,534 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
$ |
14,300 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Affiliated dealer-partner revenue |
|
$ |
6,347 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
$ |
6,206 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Pursuant to an employment agreement with the Companys former President, Mr.
McCluskey, dated April 19, 2001, the Company loaned Mr. McCluskeys dealerships $0.9 million.
Obligations under this note, including all principal and interest, were paid in full on August 16,
2006. In addition, pursuant to the employment agreement, the Company loaned Mr. McCluskey
approximately $0.5 million. The note, including all principal and interest, is due on April 19,
2011, bears interest at 5.22% and is unsecured. The balance of the note including accrued but
unpaid interest was approximately $0.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
The Company paid for air transportation services provided by a company owned by the Companys
majority shareholder and Chairman totaling $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision, excluding the results of the discontinued United Kingdom operations,
consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
90,506 |
|
|
$ |
107,420 |
|
|
$ |
85,428 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,640 |
|
|
$ |
108,356 |
|
|
$ |
86,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current provision (credit) for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
30,902 |
|
|
$ |
26,465 |
|
|
$ |
12,013 |
|
State |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,154 |
|
|
|
28,564 |
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (credit) for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
State |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
16,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
31,793 |
|
|
$ |
40,159 |
|
|
$ |
30,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
$ |
46,833 |
|
|
$ |
48,046 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
Deferred dealer enrollment fees |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Net operating losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
53,329 |
|
|
|
52,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation of receivables |
|
|
93,863 |
|
|
|
92,486 |
|
Depreciable assets |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
Deferred origination costs |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Foreign income tax |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
97,726 |
|
|
|
96,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
44,397 |
|
|
$ |
43,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. INCOME TAXES (Concluded)
A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the Companys effective tax rate,
excluding the results of the discontinued United Kingdom operations, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
U.S. federal statutory rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Foreign income taxes |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Undistributed/distributed foreign earnings |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in effective tax rates for 2006, 2005, and 2004 differed from the federal statutory
tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes and the provision for U.S. taxes related to
remittance of foreign earnings.
The change in the state income taxes is primarily due to an additional state tax liability
recorded during 2005 and reversed during 2006 as a result of a favorable settlement.
During 2002, the Company determined that the undistributed earnings of its United Kingdom and
Ireland subsidiaries should no longer be considered to be permanently reinvested, and during 2003,
the Company determined that the undistributed earnings of its Canadian subsidiary should no longer
be considered to be permanently reinvested. As a result of these determinations, the Company
recorded the amount of U.S. federal income taxes and withholding taxes related to the repatriation
of these earnings. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company remitted substantially all of its
accumulated earnings as profits to the U.S. and accrued or paid U.S. income taxes accordingly.
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net
income by the total of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common shares
outstanding. Dilutive common shares included in the computation represent shares issuable upon
assumed exercise of stock options that would have a dilutive effect using the treasury stock
method. The share effect is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
33,035,693 |
|
|
|
36,991,136 |
|
|
|
38,617,787 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
2,247,785 |
|
|
|
2,216,544 |
|
|
|
2,399,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and dilutive common shares |
|
|
35,283,478 |
|
|
|
39,207,680 |
|
|
|
41,017,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no stock options that would be anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2006,
2005, or 2004.
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Stock Repurchase Program
The Companys board of directors approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the
Company to purchase common shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at
price levels the Company deems attractive. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has repurchased
approximately 7.5 million shares under the stock repurchase program at a cost of $85.3 million. As
of December 31, 2006 the Company had approval from the board of directors to repurchase up to $8.6
million in common stock.
Modified Dutch Tender Offers
In addition to the stock repurchase program, the Company has repurchased 12.5 million shares
of its common stock at a cost of $304.4 million through four modified Dutch auction tender offers
completed since the beginning of 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commencement |
|
Expiration |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Purchase Price |
|
Total Cost |
Date |
|
Date |
|
Tendered |
|
Repurchased |
|
per Share |
|
(in thousands) |
November 26, 2003
|
|
January 6, 2004
|
|
|
2,201,744 |
|
|
|
2,201,744 |
|
|
$ |
17.00 |
|
|
$ |
37,430 |
|
August 11, 2004
|
|
September 9, 2004
|
|
|
2,673,073 |
|
|
|
2,673,073 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
February 10, 2006
|
|
March 13, 2006
|
|
|
4,129,735 |
|
|
|
4,129,735 |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
103,243 |
|
August 28, 2006
|
|
September 26, 2006
|
|
|
20,552,028 |
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
* |
|
|
31.50 |
|
|
|
110,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,504,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
304,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes 3,313,629 shares owned by Donald Foss, the Companys Chairman of the Board. |
Stock Compensation Plans
Pursuant to the Companys Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan), which was
approved by shareholders on May 13, 2004, the Company had reserved 1.0 million shares of its common
stock for the future granting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and
performance awards to employees, officers, and directors at any time prior to April 1, 2014. All
of the terms relating to vesting or other restrictions of restricted stock awards or restricted
stock unit grants will be determined by the Companys compensation committee. Options granted
under the Incentive Plan may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The
terms of options granted under the Incentive Plan will be set forth in agreements between the
Company and the recipients and will be determined by the Companys compensation committee. The
exercise price will not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant and,
for incentive stock options, the exercise price must be at least 110% of fair market value if the
recipient is the holder of more than 10% of the Companys common stock. All of the terms relating
to the satisfaction of performance goals, the length of any performance period, the amount of any
performance award granted, the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any
performance award, and any other terms and conditions of any performance award will be determined
by the Companys compensation committee and included in an agreement between the recipient and the
Company.
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
A summary of the activity under the Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2006, and changes during
the reporting periods is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date |
Nonvested Restricted Stock |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
99,023 |
|
|
$ |
19.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
19.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
98,879 |
|
|
$ |
19.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
117,264 |
|
|
$ |
24.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(70,115 |
) |
|
|
22.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
146,028 |
|
|
$ |
22.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company granted 117,264 shares of restricted
stock to employees and officers under the Incentive Plan, of which 103,867 shares vest in full or
in part based on the Companys satisfaction of certain performance-related criteria and 13,397
shares vest over a five year period. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had 146,028 and
98,879 shares of restricted stock outstanding, respectively. No restricted stock shares were vested
during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Shares available for future grants under the
Incentive Plan totaled 853,972 at December 31, 2006.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for outstanding restricted stock. There
was $2.3 million and $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted
stock as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.7 years.
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Pursuant to the Companys 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Plan), the Company had reserved
8.0 million shares of its common stock for the future granting of options to officers and other
employees. The exercise price of the options is no less than the fair market value on the date of
the grant. Options under the 1992 Plan generally become exercisable over a three to five year
period, or the Companys attainment of certain performance related criteria, or immediately upon a
change of Company control. The Company issued 15,000 and 138,500 options in 2004 and 2003,
respectively, that are all vested based on certain performance targets being met. No options were
issued during 2005 or 2006. Nonvested options are forfeited upon termination of employment and
otherwise expire ten years from the date of grant. The 1992 Plan was terminated as to future
grants on May 13, 2004, with shareholder approval of the Incentive Plan.
Pursuant to the Companys Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan), the Company had
reserved 200,000 shares of its common stock for future granting of options to members of its Board
of Directors. The exercise price of the options is equal to the fair market value on the date of
grant. In 2004, the Company granted 100,000 options that will vest only if the Company meets
certain performance targets. As of December 31, 2006, 40,000 of these options were vested.
Nonvested options are forfeited if the participant should cease to be a director and otherwise
expire ten years from the date of grant. The Director Plan was terminated as to future grants on
May 13, 2004, with shareholder approval of the Incentive Plan.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company accounts for the compensation costs
related to its grants under the stock option plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123R which was
adopted on January 1, 2006 under the modified prospective application method. The Company had
previously accounted for its stock options under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123.
The fair value of each option granted used in determining the above stock-based compensation
expense is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
Company has not granted stock options since the first quarter of 2004. The weighted-average
assumptions used in the option-pricing model as well as the resulting weighted-average fair value
of options granted in 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
1992 Plan |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5.0 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
53.35 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
8.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Plan |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.71 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5.0 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
52.49 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
8.29 |
|
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Concluded)
Additional information relating to the stock option plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1992 Plan |
|
|
Director Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
of Options |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
of Options |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
4,071,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
16.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(521,034 |
) |
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
$ |
5,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(59,347 |
) |
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,506,519 |
|
|
$ |
6.98 |
|
|
$ |
5,871 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(31,165 |
) |
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(17,660 |
) |
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,457,694 |
|
|
$ |
6.97 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(1,801,943 |
) |
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
$ |
39,611 |
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
2,174 |
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,653,041 |
|
|
$ |
7.68 |
|
|
$ |
39,611 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
$ |
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2,131,528 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
|
$ |
39,669,535 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
920,250 |
|
2005 |
|
|
3,383,573 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
23,501,225 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
9.93 |
|
|
|
1,389,800 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1,641,672 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
|
12,587,197 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
689,800 |
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested stock options granted under the 1992 Plan and the Director Plan. That cost is
expected to be recognized during 2007. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of
$(0.5) million, $1.9 million and $2.7 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the 1992
Plan and Director Plan. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005, and 2004, was $0.5 million, $10.5 million and $11.3 million respectively.
The following tables summarize information about options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
Range of Exercisable |
|
Outstanding As |
|
Remaining |
|
Exercise Price Per |
|
Exercisable As of |
|
Exercise Price Per |
Prices |
|
of 12/31/2006 |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Share |
|
12/31/2006 |
|
Share |
1992 Plan |
$2.76 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.53 |
|
|
|
265,400 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Years |
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
|
265,400 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
|
458,378 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
458,378 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
|
11.05 |
|
|
|
902,763 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
891,394 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
|
13.81 |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
12.41 |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
12.41 |
|
13.82 |
|
|
|
|
19.34 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,653,041 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.68 |
|
|
|
1,641,672 |
|
|
$ |
7.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Plan |
$17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Years |
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company classifies its operations into two reportable business segments: United States and
Other.
Reportable Segment Overview
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company combined the United Kingdom business segment
into its Other business segment as the Company sold the remaining Consumer Loan portfolio of its
United Kingdom subsidiary on December 30, 2005 and the United Kingdom segment no longer met the
quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment. As a result, the Company now has two reportable
business segments: United States and Other. Prior years disclosures have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation. The United States segment primarily consists of the
Companys United States automobile financing business. The Other segment consists of the Companys
discontinued United Kingdom automobile financing business, automobile leasing business, Canadian
automobile financing business and secured lines of credit and floorplan financing products. The
Company is currently liquidating its operations in the Other segment.
Measurement
The table below presents information for each reportable segment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
States |
|
Other |
|
Company |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
188,508 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
188,605 |
|
License fees |
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,589 |
|
Other income |
|
|
16,980 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
17,138 |
|
Provision (credit) for credit losses |
|
|
11,171 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
11,006 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
23,157 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
23,330 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
31,977 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
31,793 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,508 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
58,847 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
724,008 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
725,213 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
176,173 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
176,369 |
|
License fees |
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
Other income |
|
|
13,964 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
Provision (credit) for credit losses |
|
|
5,709 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
5,705 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
13,304 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
13,886 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
4,832 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
5,011 |
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
40,276 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
40,159 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
67,699 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
68,197 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
614,149 |
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
619,394 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
149,998 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
150,651 |
|
License fees |
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,835 |
|
Other income |
|
|
11,721 |
|
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
15,585 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
5,332 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,009 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
4,515 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
5,511 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
29,767 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
30,073 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
55,853 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
56,253 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
563,497 |
|
|
|
27,816 |
|
|
|
591,313 |
|
64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION (Concluded)
The Company operates primarily in the United States. The table below presents the key
financial information by geographic location (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United |
|
United |
|
All |
|
Total |
|
|
States |
|
Kingdom |
|
Other |
|
Company |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
188,508 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
188,605 |
|
License fees |
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,589 |
|
Other income |
|
|
16,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
17,138 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
58,847 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
16,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,203 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
176,172 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
176,369 |
|
License fees |
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
Other income |
|
|
14,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
67,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
68,197 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
17,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,992 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
150,002 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
150,651 |
|
License fees |
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,835 |
|
Other income |
|
|
15,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
15,585 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
55,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
56,253 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
19,474 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,706 |
|
Information About Products and Services
The Company manages its product and service offerings primarily through those reportable
segments. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information, no enterprise-wide disclosures of information about
products and services are necessary.
Major Customers
The Company did not have any dealer-partners that provided 10% or more of the Companys
revenue during 2006, 2005, or 2004. Additionally, no single dealer-partners Dealer Loan accounted
for more than 10% of total Dealer Loans as of December 31, 2006 or as of December 31, 2005.
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Companys comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is set
forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
58,640 |
|
|
$ |
72,601 |
|
|
$ |
57,325 |
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of
tax of $3,
$22 and $2 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
58,641 |
|
|
$ |
69,595 |
|
|
$ |
57,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the normal course of business and as a result of the customer-oriented nature of the
industry in which the Company operates, industry participants are frequently subject to various
customer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties. The claims allege, among
other theories of liability, violations of state, federal and foreign truth-in-lending, credit
availability, credit reporting, customer protection, warranty, debt collection, insurance and other
customer-oriented laws and regulations, including claims seeking damages for physical and mental
damages relating to the Companys repossession and sale of the customers vehicle and other debt
collection activities. The Company, as the assignee of Consumer Loans originated by
dealer-partners, may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by customers principally
against dealer-partners. Many of these cases are filed as purported class actions and seek damages
in large dollar amounts. An adverse ultimate disposition in any such action could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
The Company is currently a defendant in a class action proceeding commenced on October 15,
1996 in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri and removed to the United States District
Court for the Western District of Missouri. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages for
alleged violations of a number of state and federal consumer protection laws. On October 9, 1997,
the District Court certified two classes on the claims brought against the Company, one relating to
alleged overcharges of official fees, the other relating to alleged overcharges of post-maturity
interest and a subclass relating to allegedly inadequate repossession notices. On August 4, 1998,
the District Court granted partial summary judgment on liability in favor of the plaintiffs on the
interest overcharge claims based upon the District Courts finding of certain violations but denied
summary judgment on certain other claims. The District Court also entered a number of permanent
injunctions, which among other things, restrained the Company from collecting on certain class
accounts. The Court also ruled in favor of the Company on certain claims raised by class
plaintiffs. Because the entry of an injunction is immediately appealable, the Company appealed the
summary judgment order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Oral argument
on the appeals was heard on April 19, 1999. On September 1, 1999, the United States Court of
Appeals for the Eighth Circuit overturned the August 4, 1998 partial summary judgment order and
injunctions against the Company. The Court of Appeals held that the District Court lacked
jurisdiction over the interest overcharge claims and directed the District Court to sever those
claims and remand them to state court. On February 18, 2000, the District Court entered an order
remanding the post-maturity interest class to the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri while
retaining jurisdiction on the official fee class. The Company then filed a motion requesting that
the District Court reconsider that portion of its order of August 4, 1998, in which the District
Court had denied the Companys motion for summary judgment on the federal Truth-In-Lending Act
(TILA) claim. On May 26, 2000, the District Court entered summary judgment in favor of the
Company on the TILA claim and directed the Clerk of the Court to remand the remaining state law
official fee claims to the appropriate state court.
On July 18, 2002, the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri granted plaintiffs leave to
file a fourth amended petition which was filed on October 28, 2002. Instead of a subclass of Class
2, that petition alleges a new, expanded Class 3 relating to allegedly inadequate repossession
notices. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs fourth amended complaint on November
4, 2002. On November 18, 2002, the Company filed a memorandum urging the decertification of the
classes. On February 21, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a brief opposing the Companys November 4,
2002 motion to dismiss the case. On May 19, 2004, the Circuit Court released an order, dated
January 9, 2004, that denied the Companys motion to dismiss. On November 16, 2005 the Circuit
Court issued an order that, among other things, adopted the District Courts order certifying
classes. By adopting the District Courts order, the Circuit Courts order certified only the two
original classes and did not certify the new, expanded Class 3. On January 13, 2006, plaintiffs
filed a motion entitled Plaintiffs Motion to Adjust Class 2 Definition to Correspond with
Allegations of Their Fourth Amended Complaint which requested that the repossession subclass be
deleted from Class 2 and a new Class 3 be adopted. The Company filed a response arguing that the
new, expanded Class 3 is inappropriate for a number of reasons including the expiration of the
statute of limitations. On May 23, 2006, the Circuit Court issued several orders, including an
order granting plaintiffs motion and adding the new Class 3. On June 2, 2006 the Company filed
for leave to appeal the Circuit Courts decision to allow the expanded repossession class as well
as its November 16, 2005 certification order. The Court of Appeals denied the Companys request for
leave to appeal the Circuit Courts decision on August 31, 2006.
In October of 2006, the Company and plaintiffs counsel commenced settlement discussions,
agreeing to use a third party facilitator in face to face discussions in November and December
2006. These discussions led to subsequent negotiations, which in turn culminated in the execution
of a February 9, 2007 Memorandum of Understanding whereby the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit.
Credit Acceptance has, without any admission of liability, agreed to pay $12.5 million in full and
final settlement of all claims against the Company. The settlement is subject to court approval.
67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly financial position and results of operations
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain amounts for
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
1st Q |
|
|
2nd Q |
|
|
3rd Q |
|
|
4th Q |
|
Balance Sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
590,767 |
|
|
$ |
586,908 |
|
|
$ |
600,162 |
|
|
$ |
625,780 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
50,093 |
|
|
|
63,685 |
|
|
|
151,998 |
|
|
|
99,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
640,860 |
|
|
$ |
650,593 |
|
|
$ |
752,160 |
|
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
243,167 |
|
|
$ |
244,985 |
|
|
$ |
323,470 |
|
|
$ |
392,175 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
111,437 |
|
|
|
103,779 |
|
|
|
221,821 |
|
|
|
122,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
354,604 |
|
|
|
348,764 |
|
|
|
545,291 |
|
|
|
514,866 |
|
Shareholders equity (A) |
|
|
286,256 |
|
|
|
301,829 |
|
|
|
206,869 |
|
|
|
210,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
640,860 |
|
|
$ |
650,593 |
|
|
$ |
752,160 |
|
|
$ |
725,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
53,026 |
|
|
$ |
55,081 |
|
|
$ |
55,402 |
|
|
$ |
55,823 |
|
Costs and expenses (B) |
|
|
25,898 |
|
|
|
28,024 |
|
|
|
31,194 |
|
|
|
43,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
27,128 |
|
|
|
27,057 |
|
|
|
24,208 |
|
|
|
12,253 |
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
27,133 |
|
|
|
27,063 |
|
|
|
24,209 |
|
|
|
12,235 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
9,364 |
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
17,205 |
|
|
|
17,699 |
|
|
|
15,434 |
|
|
|
8,509 |
|
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,197 |
|
|
$ |
17,606 |
|
|
$ |
15,342 |
|
|
$ |
8,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
36,146,994 |
|
|
|
32,979,572 |
|
|
|
33,093,592 |
|
|
|
29,921,196 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
38,609,257 |
|
|
|
35,433,944 |
|
|
|
35,074,557 |
|
|
|
31,569,813 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
No dividends were paid during the periods presented. |
|
(B) |
|
Includes $11.2 million of additional legal expenses recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006
related to an increase in the Companys
estimated loss related to a pending class action in the state of Missouri. |
68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Concluded)
13. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited) (Concluded)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1st Q |
|
|
2nd Q |
|
|
3rd Q |
|
|
4th Q |
|
Balance Sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
554,557 |
|
|
$ |
560,004 |
|
|
$ |
566,394 |
|
|
$ |
563,528 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
63,199 |
|
|
|
73,380 |
|
|
|
72,960 |
|
|
|
55,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
617,756 |
|
|
$ |
633,384 |
|
|
$ |
639,354 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
200,113 |
|
|
$ |
205,284 |
|
|
$ |
194,069 |
|
|
$ |
146,905 |
|
Dealer reserve payable, net |
|
|
12,003 |
|
|
|
8,243 |
|
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
88,941 |
|
|
|
85,389 |
|
|
|
90,128 |
|
|
|
99,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
301,057 |
|
|
|
298,916 |
|
|
|
290,204 |
|
|
|
246,368 |
|
Shareholders equity (A) |
|
|
316,699 |
|
|
|
334,468 |
|
|
|
349,150 |
|
|
|
373,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
617,756 |
|
|
$ |
633,384 |
|
|
$ |
639,354 |
|
|
$ |
619,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
47,736 |
|
|
$ |
50,336 |
|
|
$ |
51,623 |
|
|
$ |
51,573 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
23,611 |
|
|
|
24,298 |
|
|
|
28,435 |
|
|
|
18,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
24,125 |
|
|
|
26,038 |
|
|
|
23,188 |
|
|
|
33,193 |
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
24,770 |
|
|
|
26,420 |
|
|
|
23,180 |
|
|
|
33,986 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
9,231 |
|
|
|
11,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
15,530 |
|
|
|
16,603 |
|
|
|
13,949 |
|
|
|
22,115 |
|
Gain on discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,714 |
|
|
$ |
17,053 |
|
|
$ |
14,594 |
|
|
$ |
25,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
36,900,449 |
|
|
|
37,016,038 |
|
|
|
37,020,020 |
|
|
|
37,025,517 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
39,457,287 |
|
|
|
39,064,886 |
|
|
|
38,912,822 |
|
|
|
39,088,720 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
No dividends were paid during the periods presented. |
69
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2006.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material
effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on its assessment, management believes that as of
December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
those criteria.
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report on page 71.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December
31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
70
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Credit Acceptance Corporation
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Credit Acceptance Corporation and its subsidiaries
(the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Credit Acceptance Corporation maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the balance sheets of Credit Acceptance Corporation as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 2, 2007 expressed
an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Southfield, MI
March 2, 2007
71
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information is contained under the captions Matters to Come Before the Meeting Election of
Directors (excluding the Report of the Audit Committee) and Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance in the Companys Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information is contained under the caption Compensation of Executive Officers (excluding the
Report of the Executive Compensation Committee) in the Companys Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Information is contained under the caption Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management in the Companys Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the information contained in the Equity Compensation Plans subheading under Item 5
of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information is contained under the caption Certain Relationships and Transactions in the
Companys Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information is contained under the caption Independent Accountants in the Companys Proxy
Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
72
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
)(1) |
|
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and
Report of Independent Public Accountants are contained in Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Public Accountants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are
not applicable or are not required or the information required to
be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or Notes thereto. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
The Exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are
listed in the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by
reference. |
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ BRETT A. ROBERTS
Brett A. Roberts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 2, 2007 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on March 2, 2007 on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities indicated.
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
/s/ BRETT A. ROBERTS
Brett A. Roberts
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ KENNETH S. BOOTH
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Kenneth S. Booth |
|
(Principal Financial Officer, |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer and |
|
|
Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ HARRY E. CRAIG
Harry E. Craig
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/GLENDA J. CHAMBERLAIN
Glenda J. Chamberlain
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ DONALD A. FOSS
Donald A. Foss
|
|
Director and Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
/s/THOMAS N. TRYFOROS
Thomas N. Tryforos
|
|
Director |
74
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed as part of this report. Those exhibits previously filed and
incorporated herein by reference are identified below. Exhibits not required for this report have
been omitted. The Companys commission file number is 000-20202.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
3(a)(1)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation, as amended July 1, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3(b)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended, February
24, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(c) (18)
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February
7, 2006, between the Company, the Lenders which are parties
thereto from time to time, Comerica Bank as Administrative Agent
for the Banks, and Banc of America Securities LLC as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Manager. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(40)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated as of June 10, 2002 to the Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of December 15, 1998 among Comerica Bank, as
Collateral Agent, and various lenders and note holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(53)
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Contribution Agreement dated September 30, 2003 between the
Company and CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(55)
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Back-Up Servicing Agreement dated September 30, 2003 among the
Company, Systems & Services Technologies, Inc., Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, and CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(68)
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Amendment No. 5, dated February 10, 2006, to Loan and Security
Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003 among the Company, CAC
Warehouse Funding Corporation II, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Variable Funding Capital Corporation, Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc.,
as amended, and agreements related thereto. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(69)
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated February 7,
2006, between the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company
and Comerica Bank, as agent for the Banks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(70)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
First Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated
February 15, 2006, between the Company, CAC
Warehouse Funding Corporation II, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Variable Funding Capital
Corporation, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Systems &
Services Technologies, Inc., and agreements related thereto. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(71)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Indenture dated April 18, 2006 between Credit Acceptance Auto
Dealer Loan Trust 2006-1 and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(72)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Sale and Servicing Agreement dated April 18, 2006 among the
Company, Credit Acceptance Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-1, Credit
Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and
Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(73)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Backup Servicing Agreement dated April 18, 2006 among the
Company, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1, Credit Acceptance
Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-1, Systems & Services Technologies,
Inc., Radian Asset Assurance Inc., XL Capital Assurance Inc. and
JPMorgan Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(74)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated April 18, 2006
between Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1 and U.S. Bank Trust
National Association |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(75)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Contribution Agreement dated April 18, 2006 between the Company
and Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(77)
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Certificate Funding Agreement, dated September 20, 2006, between
the Company, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC, Wachovia
Bank, National Association, Variable Funding Capital Company
LLC, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and agreements related
thereto. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(78)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Indenture dated November 21, 2006 between Credit Acceptance Auto
Dealer Loan Trust 2006-2 and Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(79)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Sale and Servicing Agreement dated November 21, 2006 among the
Company, Credit Acceptance Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-2, Credit
Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2, Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, N.A., and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc . |
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
4(f)(80)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Backup Servicing Agreement dated November 21, 2006 among the
Company, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2, Credit Acceptance
Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-2, Systems & Services Technologies,
Inc., Radian Asset Assurance Inc., XL Capital Assurance Inc. and
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(81)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated November 21, 2006
between Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2 and U.S. Bank Trust
National Association. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(82)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Contribution Agreement dated November 21, 2006 between the
Company and Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(83)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated November 21, 2006 among the
Company, CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II, Credit Acceptance
Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-2, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC
2006-2, Credit Acceptance Auto Dealer Loan Trust 2006-1, Credit
Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as
agent, The Bank of New York (as successor-in-interest to the
corporate trust business of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as
agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent, and
Comerica Bank, as agent. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(84)
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated July 24, 2006, to First Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 15,
2006 among the Company, CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Variable Funding Capital Company LLC, Park Avenue
Receivables Company LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(85)
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated August ___, 2006, to First Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 15,
2006 among the Company, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia
Bank, National Association, Variable Funding Capital Company
LLC, Park Avenue Receivables Company LLC and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(86)
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3, dated February 14, 2007 to First Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 15,
2006 among the Company, CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Variable Funding Capital Company LLC, Park Avenue
Receivables Company LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(g)(2)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 15, 1998 among
Comerica Bank, as Collateral Agent, and various lenders and note
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(g)(5)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
First Amendment dated as of March 30, 2001 to the Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of December 14, 1998 among Comerica Bank, as
Collateral Agent, and various lenders and note holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other instruments, notes or extracts from agreements defining
the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company or its
subsidiaries have not been filed because (i) in each case the
total amount of long-term debt permitted there under does not
exceed 10% of the Companys consolidated assets, and (ii) the
Company hereby agrees that it will furnish such instruments,
notes and extracts to the Securities and Exchange Commission
upon its request |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(d)(9)
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Form of Servicing Agreement as of April 2003. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(f)(4)*
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Credit Acceptance Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended
and restated May 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(g)(2)*
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Employment agreement for Keith P. McCluskey, Chief Marketing
Officer, dated April 19, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(p)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Credit Acceptance Corporation Director Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(q)*
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Credit Acceptance Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan,
effective April 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(q)(2)*
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(q)(3)*
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Incentive Compensation Bonus Formula for 2005 |
|
|
|
|
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10(q)(4)*
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31 |
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Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated February 22, 2007. |
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10(q)(5)*
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31 |
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Credit Acceptance Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement dated February 22, 2007. |
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21(1)(a)
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32 |
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Schedule of Credit Acceptance Corporation Subsidiaries |
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23(a)
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32 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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31(a)
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32 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act. |
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31(b)
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32 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act. |
76
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
32(a)
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32 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(b)
|
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32 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Management compensatory contracts and arrangements. |
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1 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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2 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
3 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
5 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
6 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
7 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
8 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
9 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
11 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
12 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
13 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 25,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
14 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
15 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
16 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19,
2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
77
|
|
|
17 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9,
2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
18 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 24,
2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
19 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 29,
2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
20 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
21 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24,
2005, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
22 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
23 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
24 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 7,
2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
25 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15,
2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
26 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
27 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18,
2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
28 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on form 8-K, dated September
20, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
29 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on form 8-K, dated November
21, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
30 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on form 8-K, dated February 9,
2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
31 |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on form 8-K, dated February
28, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
32 |
|
Filed herewith. |
78