e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-20202
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MICHIGAN
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38-1999511 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification) |
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25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD, SUITE 3000 |
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SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN
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48034-8339 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 248-353-2700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers class of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01, outstanding on April 25, 2008 was
30,492,238.
PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue: |
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Finance charges |
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$ |
63,675 |
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$ |
51,413 |
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License fees |
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65 |
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82 |
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Other income |
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7,038 |
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5,856 |
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Total revenue |
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70,778 |
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57,351 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Salaries and wages |
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17,740 |
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11,861 |
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General and administrative |
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7,124 |
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5,917 |
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Sales and marketing |
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4,642 |
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4,472 |
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Provision for credit losses |
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2,649 |
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3,873 |
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Interest |
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10,864 |
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8,288 |
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Other expense |
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34 |
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25 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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43,053 |
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34,436 |
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Operating income |
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27,725 |
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22,915 |
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Foreign currency (loss) gain |
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(13 |
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4 |
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Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
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27,712 |
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22,919 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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10,131 |
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7,532 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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17,581 |
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15,387 |
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Discontinued operations |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
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56 |
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(38 |
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Provision (credit) for income taxes |
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17 |
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(11 |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued operations |
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39 |
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(27 |
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Net income |
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$ |
17,620 |
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$ |
15,360 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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Income from continuing operations per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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30,106,881 |
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30,054,349 |
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Diluted |
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30,891,227 |
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31,283,695 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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As of |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
60 |
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$ |
712 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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82,456 |
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74,102 |
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Restricted securities available for sale |
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3,036 |
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3,290 |
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Loans receivable (including $16,644 and $16,125 from
affiliates as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
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1,048,393 |
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944,698 |
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Allowance for credit losses |
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(113,825 |
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(134,145 |
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Loans receivable, net |
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934,568 |
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810,553 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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21,283 |
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20,124 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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18,058 |
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20,712 |
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Other assets |
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20,317 |
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12,689 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,079,778 |
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$ |
942,182 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
83,739 |
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$ |
79,834 |
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Line of credit |
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87,400 |
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36,300 |
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Secured financing |
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544,027 |
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488,065 |
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Mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
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7,387 |
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7,765 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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71,330 |
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64,768 |
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Total Liabilities |
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793,883 |
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676,732 |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares
authorized, 30,493,423 and
30,240,859 shares issued and outstanding as of March
31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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305 |
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302 |
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Paid-in capital |
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6,913 |
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4,134 |
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Retained earnings |
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278,621 |
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261,001 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of
$(30) and $(7) at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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56 |
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13 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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285,895 |
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265,450 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
1,079,778 |
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$ |
942,182 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
17,620 |
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$ |
15,360 |
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Adjustments to reconcile cash provided by operating activities: |
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Provision for credit losses |
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2,649 |
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3,873 |
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Depreciation |
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1,231 |
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1,048 |
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Loss on retirement of property and equipment |
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66 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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6,539 |
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10,544 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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908 |
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437 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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3,905 |
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5,692 |
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Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable |
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2,654 |
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(3,191 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(7,628 |
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(1,527 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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27,878 |
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32,302 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(8,354 |
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(8,693 |
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Purchases of restricted securities available for sale |
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(504 |
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Proceeds from sale of restricted securities available for sale |
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271 |
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Maturities of restricted securities available for sale |
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49 |
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201 |
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Principal collected on Loans receivable |
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164,483 |
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160,972 |
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Advances to dealers and accelerated payments of dealer holdback |
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(179,973 |
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(212,052 |
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Purchases of Consumer Loans |
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(94,060 |
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(14,124 |
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Payments of dealer holdback |
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(17,242 |
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(20,620 |
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Net change in other receivables |
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63 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,390 |
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(1,262 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(137,153 |
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(96,082 |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Borrowings under line of credit |
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204,600 |
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156,900 |
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Repayments under line of credit |
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(153,500 |
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(158,400 |
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Proceeds from secured financing |
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131,200 |
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155,500 |
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Repayments of secured financing |
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(75,238 |
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(98,847 |
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Principal payments under mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
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(378 |
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(381 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(66 |
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Proceeds from stock options exercised |
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1,458 |
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332 |
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Tax benefits from stock based compensation plans |
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482 |
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459 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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108,558 |
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55,563 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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65 |
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(12 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(652 |
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(8,229 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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712 |
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8,528 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
60 |
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$ |
299 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
11,217 |
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$ |
7,808 |
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
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217 |
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332 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions: |
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Property and equipment acquired through capital lease obligations |
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$ |
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$ |
51 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted
accounting principles or GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of actual results achieved for full
fiscal years. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for Credit Acceptance Corporation
(the Company, Credit Acceptance, we, our or us). Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current presentation, including interest and penalties related to
tax for the first quarter 2007, that were reclassified to provision for income taxes.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance has provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit
history. Our product is offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit
from sales of vehicles to consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and
referral sales generated by these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to
advertisements for our product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
We refer to dealers who participate in our program and who share our commitment to changing
consumers lives as dealer-partners. Upon enrollment in our financing program, the
dealer-partner enters into a dealer servicing agreement with Credit Acceptance that defines the
legal relationship between Credit Acceptance and the dealer-partner. The dealer servicing
agreement assigns the responsibilities for administering, servicing, and collecting the amounts due
on retail installment contracts (referred to as Consumer Loans) from the dealer-partners to us.
We are an indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is originated by
the dealer-partner and immediately assigned to us. If we discover a misrepresentation by the
dealer-partner relating to a Consumer Loan assigned to us, we can demand that the Consumer Loan be
repurchased for the current balance of the Consumer Loan less the amount of any unearned finance
charge plus the applicable termination fee, which is generally $500. Upon receipt of such amount
in full, we will reassign the Consumer Loan and our security interest in the financed vehicle to
the dealer-partner.
We have two primary programs: the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, 70% of loans were assigned to us under the Portfolio Program and
30% were assigned to us under the Purchase Program. Prior to January 1, 2008, dealer-partners had
the option to assign Consumer Loans under either program and signed a separate agreement for each
program type. Beginning January 1, 2008, dealer-partners that enroll in our program have two
options. Dealer-partners choosing option one pay a one-time enrollment fee of $9,850 and have
access to both the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. Dealer-partners choosing the second
option to defer payment of the enrollment fee only have access to the Portfolio Program and agree
to allow us to keep 50% of their first accelerated dealer holdback payment. This payment, called
Portfolio Profit Express, is paid to qualifying dealer-partners after a pool of 100 Consumer Loans
has been closed. After the first accelerated dealer holdback payment, the dealer-partner is
granted access to the Purchase Program. Under the Portfolio Program, we advance money to
dealer-partners (referred to as a Dealer Loan) in exchange for the right to service the
underlying Consumer Loan. Under the Purchase Program, we buy the Consumer Loan from the
dealer-partner (referred to as a Purchased Loan) and keep all amounts collected from the
consumer. Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans are collectively referred to as Loans.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Concluded)
Portfolio Program
As payment for the vehicle, the dealer-partner generally receives the following:
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(i.)
(ii.)
(iii.) |
a down payment from the consumer;
a cash advance from us; and
after the advance has been recovered by us, the cash from payments made on the Consumer
Loan, net of certain collection costs and our servicing fee (dealer holdback). |
We record the amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer Loan, which is classified
within Loans receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Cash advanced to dealer-partners is
automatically assigned to the originating dealer-partners open pool of advances. At the
dealer-partners option, a pool containing at least 100 Consumer Loans can be closed and subsequent
advances assigned to a new pool. All advances due from a dealer-partner are secured by the future
collections on the dealer-partners portfolio of Consumer Loans assigned to us. For
dealer-partners with more than one pool, the pools are cross-collateralized so the performance of
other pools is considered in determining eligibility for dealer holdback. We perfect our security
interest in the Dealer Loans by taking possession of the Consumer Loans.
The dealer servicing agreement provides that collections received by us during a calendar
month on Consumer Loans assigned by a dealer-partner are applied on a pool-by-pool basis as
follows:
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First, to reimburse us for certain collection costs; |
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Second, to pay us our servicing fee; |
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Third, to reduce the aggregate advance balance and to pay any other amounts due from the
dealer-partner to us; and |
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Fourth, to the dealer-partner as payment of dealer holdback. |
Dealer-partners have an opportunity to receive a portion of the dealer holdback on an
accelerated basis at the time a pool of 100 or more Consumer Loans is closed. The amount paid to
the dealer-partner is calculated using a formula that considers the forecasted collections and the
advance balance on the closed pool. If the collections on Consumer Loans from a dealer-partners
pool are not sufficient to repay the advance balance, the dealer-partner will not receive dealer
holdback or accelerated dealer holdback.
Since typically the combination of the advance and the consumers down payment provides the
dealer-partner with a cash profit at the time of sale, the dealer-partners risk in the Consumer
Loan is limited. We cannot demand repayment from the dealer-partner of the advance except in the
event the dealer-partner is in default of the dealer servicing agreement. Advances are made only
after the Consumer Loan is approved, accepted and assigned to us and all other stipulations
required for funding have been satisfied. The dealer-partner can also opt to repurchase Consumer
Loans assigned under the Portfolio Program at their own discretion.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Portfolio Program are not
considered to be loans to consumers. Instead, our accounting reflects that of a lender to the
dealer-partner. The classification as a Dealer Loan for accounting purposes is primarily a result
of (i) the dealer-partners financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (ii) certain elements of
our legal relationship with the dealer-partner. The cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner is
recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all advances to an individual
dealer-partner, plus accrued income, less repayments comprises the amount of the Dealer Loan
recorded in Loans receivable.
Purchase Program
We began offering a Purchase Program on a limited basis in March of 2005. The Purchase
Program differs from our traditional Portfolio Program in that the dealer-partner receives a single
upfront payment from us at the time of origination instead of a cash advance and dealer holdback.
Purchase Program volume increased significantly beginning in 2007 as the program was offered to
additional dealer-partners.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Purchase Program are considered
to be originated by the dealer-partner and then purchased by us. The cash amount paid to the
dealer-partner is recorded as an asset on our balance
sheet. The aggregate amount of all amounts paid to purchase Consumer Loans from
dealer-partners, plus accrued income, less repayments, comprises the amount of Purchased Loans
recorded in Loans receivable.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount of restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments. Restricted cash and cash equivalents increased to
$82.5 million as of March 31, 2008 from $74.1 million at December 31, 2007. The balance consists
of: i) $64.0 million of cash collections related to secured financings, and ii) $18.5 million of
cash held in trusts for future vehicle service contract claims. The claims reserve associated with
the trusts are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the
methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods of those fiscal years. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and
liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure financial assets and liabilities (except for those
that are specifically exempted from SFAS 159) at fair value. The election to measure a financial
asset or liability at fair value can be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is
irrevocable. The difference between carrying value and fair value at the election date is recorded
as a transition adjustment to opening retained earnings. Subsequent changes in fair value are
recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
At this time, we have not elected to measure any financial asset or liabilities at fair value under
SFAS 159.
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures. This statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 161 will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
A summary of changes in Loans
receivable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
803,539 |
|
|
$ |
140,453 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
944,698 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
179,973 |
|
|
|
104,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,931 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(1,515 |
) |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
17,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,242 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(145,531 |
) |
|
|
(30,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(175,661 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(22,728 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,741 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
830,914 |
|
|
$ |
216,788 |
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Other Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
724,093 |
|
|
$ |
29,926 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
754,571 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
213,220 |
|
|
|
16,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,850 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
20,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,620 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(154,634 |
) |
|
|
(10,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,062 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(4,155 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,292 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
797,988 |
|
|
$ |
37,171 |
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
835,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
New Dealer Loans includes advances to dealer-partners and accelerated payments of dealer
holdback. |
|
(2) |
|
Transfers relate to Dealer Loans that are now considered to be Purchased Loans when we exercise
our right to the dealer holdback of certain dealer-partners Consumer Loans once they are inactive
and have originated less than 100 Consumer Loans. |
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE (Concluded)
A summary of changes in the Allowance for credit losses is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
133,201 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
134,145 |
|
Provision for credit losses (1) |
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(22,728 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22,741 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
112,653 |
|
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
113,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
127,881 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
128,791 |
|
Provision for credit losses (2) |
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
3,737 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(4,155 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(4,305 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
127,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
128,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $170 related to other items. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $136 related to other items. |
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT
We currently use four primary sources of debt financing: (i) a revolving secured line of
credit with a commercial bank syndicate; (ii) a revolving secured warehouse facility with an
institutional investor; (iii) SEC Rule 144A asset-backed secured financings (Term ABS 144A) with
qualified institutional investors; and (iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional
investor. General information for each of our financing transactions in place as of March 31, 2008
is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly owned |
|
Issue |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
Interest Rate at |
Financings |
|
Subsidiary * |
|
Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
|
January 25, 2008
|
|
June 22, 2010
|
|
$ |
153,500 |
|
|
Either Eurodollar
rate plus 125 basis
points (3.95%) or
the prime rate
minus 165 basis
points (3.60%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility*
|
|
CAC Warehouse
Funding Corp. II
|
|
2003-2
|
|
February 12, 2008
|
|
February 11, 2009
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper
rate plus 65 basis
points (3.69%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2*
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2006-2
|
|
2006-2
|
|
November 21, 2006
|
|
n/a (1)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.38%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1*
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2007-1
|
|
2007-1
|
|
April 12, 2007
|
|
n/a (2)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.32%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2*
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2007-2
|
|
2007-2
|
|
October 29, 2007
|
|
n/a (3)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (6.22%)** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility*
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Residual Funding LLC
|
|
2006-3
|
|
September 11, 2007
|
|
September 9, 2008
|
|
$ |
50,000
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 145
basis points (4.15%) or the
commercial paper
rate plus 145 basis
points (4.49%) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Financing made available only to a specified subsidiary of the Company. |
|
** |
|
This is a weighted average fixed rate. $50.0 million has a fixed rate of 6.16%
and $50.0 million has a variable rate
that has been converted to a fixed rate of 6.28% through an interest rate swap. |
|
(1) |
|
The total expected term of this facility is 22 months. |
|
(2) |
|
The total expected term of this facility is 24 months. |
|
(3) |
|
The total expected term of this facility is 26 months. |
Additional information related to the amounts outstanding on each facility is as follows (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
101,500 |
|
|
$ |
63,100 |
|
Weighted average outstanding balance |
|
|
65,140 |
|
|
|
42,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
285,789 |
|
|
$ |
264,000 |
|
Weighted average outstanding balance |
|
|
257,758 |
|
|
|
216,526 |
|
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
87,400 |
|
|
$ |
36,300 |
|
Letter(s) of credit |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
65,927 |
|
|
|
38,527 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
285,789 |
|
|
$ |
198,100 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
92,989 |
|
|
|
226,900 |
|
Contributed Loans |
|
|
356,217 |
|
|
|
254,294 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
58,238 |
|
|
$ |
89,965 |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
119,068 |
|
|
|
129,950 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
125,004 |
|
|
|
130,841 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
125,003 |
|
|
|
132,695 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Contributed Dealer Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
4.60 |
% |
Line of Credit Facility
During the first quarter of 2008, we increased the amount of our line of credit facility with
a commercial bank syndicate from $75.0 million to $153.5 million. In addition, the maturity of the
line of credit facility was extended from June 20, 2009 to June 22, 2010. There were no other
material changes to the terms of the line of credit facility.
Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to a borrowing-base limitation. This
limitation equals 80% of the net book value of Loans, less a hedging reserve (not exceeding $1.0
million), the amount of letters of credit issued under the line of credit, and the amount of other
debt secured by the collateral which secures the line of credit. Borrowings under the credit
agreement are secured by a lien on most of our assets. We must pay annual and quarterly fees on
the amount of the facility.
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility
This facility is used to provide financing to our subsidiary CAC Warehouse Funding Corp. II
(Warehouse Funding). During the first quarter of 2008, we extended the maturity of our revolving
warehouse facility from February 13, 2008 to February 11, 2009 and reduced the amount of the
facility from $425.0 million to $325.0 million. The reduction in the amount of the facility is due
to one of the two institutional investors (the Nonextending Investor) not renewing their
participation in the facility. The outstanding principal balance owing to the Nonextending
Investor will be repaid in monthly installments of $10.8 million until their debt is reduced to
zero. As of March 31, 2008, the outstanding balance owing to the Nonextending Investor was $53.8
million. The amount owing to the Nonextending Investor does not reduce the amount available to be
borrowed under the $325.0 million facility.
Under this facility we can contribute Loans to Warehouse Funding in return for cash and equity
in the subsidiary. In turn, Warehouse Funding pledges the Loans as collateral to institutional
investors to secure financing that will fund the cash portion of the purchase price of the Loans.
The financing provided to Warehouse Funding under the facility is limited to the lesser of 80% of
the net book value of the contributed Loans or the facility limit.
The agreement requires that certain amounts outstanding under the facility be refinanced
within 360 days of the most recent renewal. The most recent renewal occurred on February 12, 2008
as described above. If such refinancing does not occur, the transaction will cease to revolve,
will amortize as collections are received and, at the option of the institutional investors, may be
subject to acceleration and foreclosure.
Warehouse Funding is liable for any amounts due under the facility. Even though Warehouse
Funding and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, the financing is
non-recourse to us. As Warehouse Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from the Company,
assets of Warehouse Funding (including the conveyed Loans) will not be available to satisfy the
general obligations of the Company. All of Warehouse Fundings assets have been encumbered to
secure its obligations to its creditors.
Interest on borrowings under the facility has been limited to a maximum rate of 6.75% through
interest-rate-cap agreements executed in the first quarter of 2008 and fourth quarter of 2007.
Warehouse Funding pays us a monthly servicing fee equal to 6% of the collections received with
respect to the conveyed Loans. The fee is paid out of the collections. Except for the servicing
fee and holdback payments due to dealer-partners, we do not have any rights in any portion of such
collections until all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other related
costs are paid in full.
Term ABS 144A Financings
In 2006 and 2007, four of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-1,
Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2, Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2007-1 and Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2007-2 (the Funding LLCs), each completed a secured financing transaction in which
they received $100.0 million. In connection with these transactions, we conveyed Dealer Loans to
each Funding LLC for cash and the sole membership interest in that Funding LLC. In turn, each
Funding LLC conveyed the Dealer Loans to a respective trust that issued $100.0 million in notes to
qualified institutional investors. In each transaction, the notes were rated Aaa by Moodys
Investor Service and AAA by Standard & Poors Rating Services. Financial insurance policies were
issued in connection with the transactions. The policies guarantee the timely payment of interest
and ultimate repayment of principal on the final scheduled distribution date.
Each financing has a specified revolving period during which we may be required, and are
likely, to convey additional Dealer Loans to each Funding LLC. Each Funding LLC will then convey
them to their respective trust, to maintain the financing at the $100.0 million level. (The
proceeds of the initial Dealer Loan conveyances to the Funding LLCs were used to purchase Dealer
Loans, on an arms-length basis, from Warehouse Funding.) At the end of the revolving period, the
debt outstanding under each financing will begin to amortize.
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Concluded)
The financings create loans for which the trusts are liable and which are secured by all the
assets of each trust. Such loans are non-recourse to us, even though the trusts, the Funding LLCs
and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Because the Funding LLCs are
organized as separate legal entities from the Company, their assets (including the conveyed Dealer
Loans) are not available to satisfy our general obligations. We receive a monthly servicing fee on
each financing equal to 6% of the collections received with respect to the conveyed Dealer Loans.
The fee is paid out of the collections. Aside from the servicing fee and payments due to
dealer-partners, we do not receive, or have any rights in the collections. However, in our
capacity as Servicer of the Dealer Loans, we do have a limited right to exercise a clean-up call
option to purchase Dealer Loans from the Funding LLCs under certain specified circumstances.
Alternatively, when a trusts underlying indebtedness is paid in full, either through collections
or through a prepayment of the indebtedness, the trust is to pay any remaining collections over to
its Funding LLC as the sole beneficiary of the trust. The collections will then be available to be
distributed to us as the sole member of the respective Funding LLC.
The table below sets forth certain additional details regarding the outstanding Term ABS 144A
Financings (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value of Dealer |
|
|
|
Expected |
Term ABS 144A |
|
Issue |
|
|
|
Loans Conveyed at |
|
|
|
Annualized |
Financing |
|
Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Closing |
|
Revolving Period |
|
Rates * |
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 |
|
2006-2 |
|
November 21, 2006 |
|
$125,600 |
|
12 months |
|
7.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Through November 15, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1 |
|
2007-1 |
|
April 12, 2007 |
|
$125,700 |
|
12 months |
|
7.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Through April 15, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 |
|
2007-2 |
|
October 29, 2007 |
|
$125,000 |
|
12 months |
|
8.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Through October 15, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes underwriters fees, insurance premiums and other costs. |
For additional information regarding the outstanding Term ABS 144A Financings, see Note 12 to
the consolidated financial statements.
Residual Credit Facility
Another wholly owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC (Residual Funding),
has a $50.0 million secured credit facility with an institutional investor. This facility allows
Residual Funding to finance its purchase of trust certificates from special-purpose entities (the
Term SPEs) that have purchased Dealer Loans under our term securitization transactions.
Historically, the Term SPEs residual interests in Dealer Loans, represented by their trust
certificates, have proven to have value that increases as their term securitization obligations
amortize. This facility enables the Term SPEs to realize and distribute to us up to 70% of that
increase in value prior to the time the related term securitization senior notes are paid in full.
Residual Fundings interests in Dealer Loans, represented by its purchased trust certificates,
are subordinated to the interests of term securitization senior noteholders. However, the entire
arrangement is non-recourse to us. Residual Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from
the Company. Therefore its assets, including purchased trust certificates, are not available to
satisfy our general obligations, even though Residual Funding and the Company are consolidated for
financial reporting purposes
Debt Covenants
As of March 31, 2008, we are in compliance with various restrictive debt covenants that
require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios and other financial conditions. The most restrictive covenants
require a minimum ratio of our assets to debt and a minimum ratio of our earnings before interest,
taxes and non-cash expenses to fixed charges. The covenants also limit the maximum ratio of our
funded debt to tangible net worth. Additionally, we must maintain, as of the end of the year,
consolidated net income of not less than $1.00 for the two consecutive quarters then ending. Some
of the debt covenants may indirectly limit the payment of dividends on common stock.
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, which clarifies that fair value is an exit
price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS
No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value. The preferred inputs, which we use, are referred to as Level 1 inputs. Level 1 inputs
are observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. The
following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities using
Level 1 inputs as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,036 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of our business, we have Dealer Loans with affiliated dealer-partners
owned or controlled by: (i) our majority shareholder and Chairman; and (ii) a member of the
Chairmans immediate family. Our Dealer Loans to affiliated dealer-partners and non-affiliated
dealer-partners are on the same terms.
Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were $16.6 million and $16.1 million as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were 2.0% of total consolidated
Dealer Loan balances as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. A summary of related party Dealer
Loan activity is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
New loans |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,212 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Affiliated dealer-partner revenue |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Dealer holdback payments |
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Beginning in 2002, entities owned by our majority shareholder and Chairman began offering
secured lines of credit to third parties in a manner similar to a program previously offered by us.
In December 2004, our majority shareholder and Chairman sold his ownership interest in these
entities; however, he continues to have indirect control over these entities and has the right or
obligation to reacquire the entities under certain circumstances until December 31, 2014 or the
repayment of the related purchase money note.
14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
8. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net
income by the total of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common stock
equivalents outstanding. Dilutive common stock equivalents included in the computation represent
shares issuable upon assumed exercise of stock options that would have a dilutive effect using the
treasury stock method. The share effect is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
30,106,881 |
|
|
|
30,054,349 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents |
|
|
784,346 |
|
|
|
1,229,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents |
|
|
30,891,227 |
|
|
|
31,283,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008
excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase 110,000 shares, because
the effects of including them would have been anti-dilutive. There were no stock options that
would be anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Stock Compensation Plans
Pursuant to our Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan), which was approved by
shareholders on May 13, 2004, we reserved 1.0 million shares of our common stock for the future
granting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and performance awards to
employees, officers, and directors at any time prior to April 1, 2014.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we granted 80,123 shares of restricted stock to
employees and officers under the Incentive Plan, all of which vest over a three year period.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, a total of 20,198 restricted stock shares vested. At
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had 260,500 and 201,872 shares of restricted stock
outstanding, respectively. Shares available for future grants under the Incentive Plan totaled
435,389 at March 31, 2008. We recognized $0.3 million and $0.1 million of expense related to
restricted stock grants during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On February 22, 2007, the compensation committee approved an award of 300,000 restricted stock
units to our Chief Executive Officer. Each restricted stock unit represents and has a value equal
to one share of our common stock. The restricted stock units will be earned over a five year
period based upon the annual increase in our adjusted economic profit. Any earned shares will be
distributed on February 22, 2014. As of March 31, 2008, 60,000 restricted stock units have been
earned. We recognized $0.6 million and $0.4 million of expense related to the award of restricted
stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
9. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have two reportable business segments: United States and Other. The United States segment
primarily consists of the United States automobile financing business. We are currently
liquidating all businesses classified in the Other segment.
Selected segment information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
70,760 |
|
|
$ |
57,313 |
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
70,778 |
|
|
$ |
57,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
27,861 |
|
|
$ |
22,924 |
|
Other |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
27,712 |
|
|
$ |
22,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Segment Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,078,405 |
|
|
$ |
940,307 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,079,778 |
|
|
$ |
942,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, deferred debt issuance costs were $3.3 million
(net of accumulated amortization of $2.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively). Expenses
associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and amortized as interest expense
over the term of the debt instrument on a level-yield basis for term secured financings and on a
straight-line basis for lines of credit and revolving secured financings.
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Our comprehensive income information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,620 |
|
|
$ |
15,360 |
|
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
17,663 |
|
|
$ |
15,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Concluded)
(UNAUDITED)
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 18, 2008, we completed a $150 million asset-backed non-recourse secured financing
agreement (Term ABS 144A 2008-1). Pursuant to this transaction, we will contribute loans to a
wholly owned special purpose entity which will transfer the loans to a trust, which will issue
notes to a qualified institutional investor. We may borrow up to the lesser of 80% of the
contributed loans or $150 million during the first twelve months of the financing after which the
financing will amortize based upon the cash flows on the contributed loans. We initially
contributed loans having a net book value of $86.5 million and borrowed $69.0 million in floating
rate debt. The proceeds of the financing will be used to repay outstanding indebtedness.
The initial borrowing on the financing was rated A by Standard & Poors Rating Services.
Since an insurance policy covering the timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal
was not issued in connection with this financing, this rating was based upon the structure of the
financing which considered, among other factors, loss and cash flow coverage ratios in various
scenarios. Our prior transactions were rated AAA by Standard & Poors Rating Services and Aaa
by Moodys Investor Service at the time that they were issued. This rating was based on the rating
of the insurer which provided the insurance policy.
We will receive 6.0% of the cash flows related to the underlying Consumer Loans to cover
servicing expenses. The remaining 94.0%, less amounts due to dealer-partners for payments of
dealer holdback, will be used to pay principal and interest on the notes as well as the ongoing
costs of the financing. This transaction represents our seventh sale of notes to qualified
institutional investors under SEC Rule 144A.
We entered into an interest rate swap to convert the $69.0 million in floating rate debt into
fixed rate debt bearing a rate of 6.3% with an expected annualized cost of approximately 6.9%
including underwriters fees and other costs. We have designated the interest rate swap as a hedge
as defined under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Since this swap is designated as a hedge the effective portion of changes in the fair value will be
recorded in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of changes in fair value will be
recorded in interest expense. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on quoted market
values, which are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates, amount of debt
outstanding, and number of months until maturity.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Item 1- Consolidated Financial Statements,
in this Form 10-Q.
Critical Success Factors
Critical success factors for us include access to capital and the ability to accurately
forecast Consumer Loan performance.
Our strategy for accessing the capital required to grow is to: (i) maintain consistent
financial performance, (ii) maintain modest financial leverage, and (iii) maintain multiple funding
sources. Our funded debt to equity ratio is 2.2:1 at March 31, 2008. We currently use four
primary sources of debt financing: (i) a revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (ii) a revolving secured warehouse facility with an institutional investor; (iii) SEC
Rule 144A asset-backed secured borrowings (Term ABS 144A) with qualified institutional investors;
and (iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional investor.
At the time of Consumer Loan acceptance or purchase, we forecast future expected cash flows
from the Consumer Loan. Based on these forecasts, an advance or one time payment is made to the
related dealer-partner at a level designed to achieve an acceptable return on capital. If Consumer
Loan performance equals or exceeds our original expectation, it is likely our target return on
capital will be achieved.
Consumer Loan Performance
Since the cash flows available to repay the Loans are generated, in most cases, from the
underlying Consumer Loans, the performance of the Consumer Loans is critical to our financial
results. The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), the spread (the forecasted collection rate less
the advance rate), and the percentage of the forecasted collections that had been realized as of
March 31, 2008. Payments of dealer holdback and accelerated payments of dealer holdback are not
included in the advance percentage paid to the dealer-partner. All amounts are presented as a
percentage of the initial balance of the Consumer Loan (principal + interest). The table includes
both Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
Year of |
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Forecast |
Origination |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
|
Realized |
1999
|
|
72.1%
|
|
48.7%
|
|
23.4%
|
|
99.5% |
2000
|
|
72.4%
|
|
47.9%
|
|
24.5%
|
|
99.1% |
2001
|
|
67.3%
|
|
46.0%
|
|
21.3%
|
|
98.7% |
2002
|
|
70.4%
|
|
42.2%
|
|
28.2%
|
|
98.4% |
2003
|
|
74.0%
|
|
43.4%
|
|
30.6%
|
|
98.2% |
2004
|
|
73.5%
|
|
44.0%
|
|
29.5%
|
|
95.2% |
2005
|
|
74.1%
|
|
46.9%
|
|
27.2%
|
|
89.1% |
2006
|
|
70.6%
|
|
46.6%
|
|
24.0%
|
|
67.2% |
2007
|
|
70.6%
|
|
46.5%
|
|
24.1%
|
|
30.1% |
2008
|
|
69.7%
|
|
44.2%
|
|
25.5%
|
|
3.7% |
During the first quarter of 2008, we implemented a new methodology for forecasting future
collections on Consumer Loans. The new methodology increased the dollar amount of overall
forecasted collections by 0.3%. While the new methodology produces overall collection rates that
are very similar to those produced by the prior methodology, the new methodology utilizes a more
sophisticated approach which allowed us to expand the number of variables on which the forecast is
based. As a result, we believe the new forecast improves the precision of our estimates in two
respects: (1) the new forecast is believed to be more accurate when applied to a smaller group of
Consumer Loans which allows us to forecast more accurately at the dealer pool level and more
precisely measure the performance of specific segments of our portfolio and (2) the new forecast is
believed to be more sensitive to changes in Consumer Loan performance and will allow us to react
more quickly to changes in Consumer Loan performance. The following table summarizes the
differences by Consumer Loan origination year between the old and the new forecast methods as of
December 31, 2007:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted Collection % as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Loan Origination Year |
|
New Methodology |
|
Old Methodology |
|
Variance |
1999
|
|
72.0%
|
|
72.3%
|
|
-0.3% |
2000
|
|
72.4%
|
|
72.8%
|
|
-0.4% |
2001
|
|
67.3%
|
|
67.8%
|
|
-0.5% |
2002
|
|
70.6%
|
|
71.0%
|
|
-0.4% |
2003
|
|
74.1%
|
|
74.6%
|
|
-0.5% |
2004
|
|
73.5%
|
|
73.7%
|
|
-0.2% |
2005
|
|
73.8%
|
|
74.3%
|
|
-0.5% |
2006
|
|
70.9%
|
|
69.9%
|
|
1.0% |
2007
|
|
71.1%
|
|
70.2%
|
|
0.9% |
The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), the spread (the forecasted collection rate less
the advance rate), and the percentage of the forecasted collections that had been realized as of
March 31, 2008 for Purchased Loans and Dealer Loans separately:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Origination Year |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
Purchased Loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
% |
|
|
49.4 |
% |
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
Although the advance rate on Purchased Loans is higher as compared to the advance rate on
Dealer Loans, Purchased Loans do not require us to pay
dealer-holdback. As a result, Purchased Loans are expected to produce
similar returns on capital as compared to Dealer Loans of comparable
size. Because Purchased Loans are larger on average than Dealer
Loans, the average return on capital is lower but the per unit
economic profit is
higher.
Accurately forecasting future collection rates is critical to our success. The risk of a
forecasting error declines as Consumer Loans age. For example, the risk of a material forecasting
error for business written in 2003 is very small since 98.2% of the total amount forecasted has
already been realized. In contrast, our forecast for recent Consumer Loans is less certain. If we
produce disappointing operating results, it will likely be because we overestimated future Consumer
Loan performance. Although we believe our forecasted collection rates are as accurate as possible,
there can be no assurance that our estimates will be accurate or that Consumer Loan performance
will be as expected.
The following table compares our forecast of Consumer Loan collection rates as of March 31,
2008, with the forecast as of December 31, 2007 (restated using our new loan forecasting
methodology) for Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Loan Origination Year |
|
Forecasted Collection % |
|
Forecasted Collection % |
|
Variance |
1999
|
|
72.1%
|
|
72.0%
|
|
0.1% |
2000
|
|
72.4%
|
|
72.4%
|
|
0.0% |
2001
|
|
67.3%
|
|
67.3%
|
|
0.0% |
2002
|
|
70.4%
|
|
70.6%
|
|
-0.2% |
2003
|
|
74.0%
|
|
74.1%
|
|
-0.1% |
2004
|
|
73.5%
|
|
73.5%
|
|
0.0% |
2005
|
|
74.1%
|
|
73.8%
|
|
0.3% |
2006
|
|
70.6%
|
|
70.9%
|
|
-0.3% |
2007
|
|
70.6%
|
|
71.1%
|
|
-0.5% |
During the latter part of 2007 and during 2008, we began to reduce advance rates, which
positively impacted the return on capital of new originations. There were no other material
changes in our credit policy or pricing that impacted the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
19
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
The following is a discussion of our results of operations and income statement data on a
consolidated basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
63,675 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
% |
|
$ |
51,413 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
% |
License fees |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other income |
|
|
7,038 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
70,778 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
57,351 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
17,740 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
11,861 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,124 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
5,917 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
4,642 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
10,864 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
43,053 |
|
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
34,436 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
27,725 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
22,915 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Foreign
currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
27,712 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
22,919 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
10,131 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
17,581 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
15,387 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,620 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
$ |
15,360 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,106,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,054,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,891,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,283,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
20
Continuing Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, income from continuing operations increased to
$17.6 million from $15.4 million in 2007. Income from continuing operations per diluted share
increased to $0.57 from $0.49 in 2007. The increase in income from continuing operations was
primarily due to a 31.0% increase in the average outstanding balance of our Loan portfolio, which
was primarily the result of an increase in the number of dealer-partners actively participating in
our programs. The positive impact of our Loan growth was partially offset by a decline in the
yield on our Loan portfolio primarily due to the continued impact of pricing changes made during
2006 and early 2007 in response to a difficult competitive environment. In addition, during
the first quarter of 2008, we implemented a new methodology for forecasting future collections on
Consumer Loans, which increased income from continuing operations by $2.1 million as higher
forecasted collections reduced the amount of Loan impairment.
Finance Charges. Finance charges increased by 23.8% as average Loans receivable increased
31.0%. Finance charges grew slower than Loans receivable due to the continued impact of pricing
changes made during 2006 and early 2007 in response to a difficult competitive environment.
Loans receivable increased as a result of an increase in the number of new Loans and an increase in
the average Loan amount. The increase in the number of new Loans was primarily due to an increase
in the number of active dealer-partners, partially offset by lower volume per active
dealer-partner. Lower volume per dealer-partner is primarily the result of pricing changes made
during 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 partially offset by an improving competitive environment.
The increase in the average Loan amount was due to an increase in the percentage of Purchased
Loans accepted by us. On average, the amount paid to acquire a Purchased Loan is larger than the
amount advanced on a Dealer Loan.
The following table summarizes the changes in active dealer-partners and corresponding
Consumer Loan unit volume:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% change |
Consumer Loan unit volume |
|
|
40,217 |
|
|
|
34,669 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Active dealer-partners (1) |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per active dealer-partner |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
28,374 |
|
|
|
28,406 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner active both periods |
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from new dealer-partners |
|
|
3,011 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
New active dealer-partners (2) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per new active dealer-partner |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
Attrition (3) |
|
|
-18.1 |
% |
|
|
-17.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one
Loan during the period. |
|
(2) |
|
New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who enrolled in our program and have
received funding for their first Loan from us during the periods presented. |
|
(3) |
|
Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in Consumer Loan
unit volume from dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one Loan during the
comparable period of the prior year but did not receive funding for any Loans during the
current period divided by prior year comparable period Consumer Loan unit volume. |
21
Beginning January 1, 2008, dealer-partners that enroll in our program have two options.
Dealer-partners choosing option one pay a one-time enrollment fee of $9,850 and have access to both
the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. Dealer-partners choosing the second option to
defer payment of the enrollment fee only have access to the Portfolio Program and agree to allow us
to keep 50% of their first accelerated dealer holdback payment. This payment, called Portfolio
Profit Express, is paid to qualifying dealer-partners after a pool of 100 Consumer Loans has been
closed. After the first accelerated dealer holdback payment the dealer-partner is granted access
to the Purchase Program. While we will lose enrollment fee revenue on those dealer-partners
choosing the second option and not reaching 100 Consumer Loans or otherwise failing to qualify for
a Portfolio Profit Express payment, we estimate that we will realize higher per dealer-partner
enrollment fee revenue from those dealer-partners choosing this option and qualifying for a
Portfolio Profit Express payment. Based on the historical average of Portfolio Profit Express
payments, we expect average enrollment fee revenue per dealer-partner for those dealer-partners
electing the deferred option and qualifying for the Portfolio Profit Express payment will be
approximately $12,000. Through March 31, 2008, 114 dealer-partners that have enrolled under the
deferred option have earned Portfolio Profit Express payments. The amount kept by the Company (50%
of the first Portfolio Profit Express payment) averaged $12,200 per dealer-partner. Approximately
79% of the dealer-partners that enrolled during the three months ended March 31, 2008 took
advantage of the deferred enrollment option.
Other Income. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to
profit sharing payments received from vehicle service contract and guaranteed asset protection
providers of $2.9 million compared to $1.2 million in the prior year. Profit sharing payments from
third parties are received once a year, if eligible. Since we have only received these payments
since 2007, the amounts of these payments are currently not estimable due to a lack of historical
information. As a result, the revenue related to these payments is recognized in the period the
payments are received.
Salaries and Wages. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as a percentage
of revenue, was primarily due to an increase in headcount to support Loan growth. While the
increase in headcount was proportionate to the increase in Loan volume, pricing changes caused
revenue growth to be less than the growth in Loans receivable.
Sales and Marketing. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as a percentage
of revenue, was primarily a result of the discontinuance of certain dealer-partner support programs
and lower utilization of various other dealer-partner programs.
Provision for Credit Losses. The decrease in the provision for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was primarily due to the implementation of a new methodology for forecasting future
collections on Consumer Loans. The new methodology increased the dollar amount of overall
forecasted collections by 0.3%. Implementation of the new methodology resulted in a reversal of
$3.4 million in provision for credit losses as higher forecasted collections reduced the amount of
Loan impairment. For additional information, see discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates. The
impact of the new forecasting methodology was partially offset by an increase in Loans receivable,
which increased the provision for credit losses required to reduce the carrying value of Loans to
maintain the initial yield established at the inception of each Dealer Loan or pool of Purchased
Loans.
Interest. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to an
increase of $172.1 million in the amount of average outstanding debt as a result of borrowings used
to fund new Loans. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by our cost of debt which
decreased to 7.4% as of March 31, 2008 from 8.0% as of March 31, 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 36.6% for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from 32.9% primarily due to a decrease in our reserve for uncertain tax
positions recorded in the first quarter of 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We need capital to fund new Loans and pay dealer holdback. Our primary sources of capital are
cash flows from operating activities, collections of Consumer Loans and borrowings through four
primary sources of financing: (i) a revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (ii) a revolving secured warehouse facility with an institutional investor; (iii) SEC Rule
144A asset-backed secured borrowings (Term ABS 144A) with qualified institutional investors; and
(iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional investor. There are various restrictive debt
covenants for each source of financing and we are in compliance with those covenants as of March
31, 2008. For information regarding these financings and the covenants included in the related
documents, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated herein by
reference.
22
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $0.1 million at March 31, 2008 from $0.7 million at
December 31, 2007. Our total balance sheet indebtedness increased to $638.8 million at March 31,
2008 from $532.1 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily a result of borrowings
used to fund new Loans in 2008.
Restricted cash and cash equivalents increased to $82.5 million at March 31, 2008 from $74.1
million at December 31, 2007. The balance at March 31, 2008 consists of: i) $64.0 million of cash
collections related to secured financings, and ii) $18.5 million of cash held in trusts for future
vehicle service contract claims. The claims reserve associated with the trusts are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Restricted Securities Available for Sale
Restricted securities consist of amounts held in accordance with vehicle service contract
trust agreements. We determine the appropriate classification of our investments in debt
securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate such determinations at each balance sheet date.
Debt securities for which we do not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified
as available for sale, and stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income
taxes included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported as a component of
shareholders equity.
Restricted securities available for sale consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
2,950 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
3,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,624 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost and estimated fair values of debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows
(securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity). Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contractual Maturity |
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
2,950 |
|
|
$ |
3,036 |
|
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the total future contractual obligations requiring repayments as of March 31,
2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
< 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
Other |
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities and capital leases (1) |
|
$ |
638,814 |
|
|
$ |
463,290 |
|
|
$ |
175,524 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
2,314 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations (3) |
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations (4) |
|
$ |
652,600 |
|
|
$ |
465,351 |
|
|
$ |
176,570 |
|
|
$ |
10,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations included in the above table consist solely of principal
repayments. We are also obligated to make interest payments at the applicable interest
rates, as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Based on the
actual amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit and warehouse facilities at
March 31, 2008, the forecasted amounts outstanding on all other debt and the actual
interest rates in effect as of March 31, 2008, interest is expected to be approximately
$28.9 million during 2008; $16.3 million during 2009; and $4.5 million during 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Purchase obligations consist solely of contractual obligations related to the
information system needs of the Company. |
|
(3) |
|
Other long-term obligations included in the above table consist solely of reserves
for uncertain tax positions recognized under FIN 48. |
|
(4) |
|
We have contractual obligations to pay dealer holdback to our dealer-partners;
however, as payments of dealer holdback are contingent upon the receipt of customer
payments and the repayment of advances, these obligations are excluded from the table
above. |
Based upon anticipated cash flows, management believes that cash flows from operations and its
various financing alternatives will provide sufficient financing for debt maturities and for future
operations. Our ability to borrow funds may be impacted by many economic and financial market
conditions. If the various financing alternatives were to become limited or unavailable to us, our
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. On an ongoing basis, we review our accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP.
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 discusses several
critical accounting estimates, which we believe involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.
There have been no material changes to the estimates and assumptions associated with these
accounting estimates from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, except for the following:
The recognition of finance charge revenue and the allowance for credit losses involve
significant estimates based on our forecast of future collections. During the first quarter of
2008, we implemented a new methodology for forecasting future collections on Consumer Loans. The
new methodology increased the dollar amount of overall forecasted collections by 0.3%. While the
new methodology produces overall collection rates that are very similar to those produced by the
prior methodology, the new methodology utilizes a more sophisticated approach which allowed us to
expand the number of variables on which the forecast is based. As a result, we believe the new
forecast improves the precision of our estimates in two respects: (1) the new forecast is believed
to be more accurate when applied to a smaller group of Consumer Loans which allows us to forecast
more accurately at the dealer pool level and more precisely measure the performance of specific
segments of our portfolio and (2) the new forecast is believed to be more sensitive to changes in
Consumer Loan performance and will allow us to react more quickly to changes in Consumer Loan
performance. Implementation of the new methodology resulted in a reversal of $3.4 million in
provision for credit losses as higher forecasted collections reduced the amount of Loan impairment.
In conjunction with our implementation of the new forecasting methodology, we reevaluated our
forecast of future collections on old, fully-reserved Dealer Loans. As a result, we wrote off
$22.7 million of Dealer Loans and the related Allowance for Credit Losses as we are no longer
forecasting any future collections on these Dealer Loans. This write-off had no impact on net
income for the first quarter of 2008 as all of these Dealer Loans were fully-reserved.
24
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this report and may make such statements in future
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may also make forward-looking statements
in our press releases or other public or shareholder communications. Our forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about our expectations
and possible or assumed future results of operations. When we use any of the words may, will,
should, believe, expect, anticipate, assume, forecast, estimate, intend, plan or
similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of our forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements represent our outlook only as of the date of this report. While we
believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially
since the statements are based on our current expectations, which are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the
factors set forth in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, other risk
factors discussed herein or listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the following:
|
|
|
Our inability to accurately forecast and estimate the amount and timing of future
collections could have a material adverse effect on results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
Due to increased competition from traditional financing sources and non-traditional
lenders, we may not be able to compete successfully. |
|
|
|
|
We may be unable to continue to access funding sources and obtain capital on favorable
terms needed to maintain and grow the business. |
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our outstanding debt and
fund operations. |
|
|
|
|
Requirements under credit facilities to meet financial and portfolio performance
covenants. |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect our borrowing costs, profitability and
liquidity. |
|
|
|
|
The substantial regulation to which we are subject could result in potential liability. |
|
|
|
|
Adverse changes in economic conditions, or in the automobile or finance industries or
the non-prime consumer market, could adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and
results of operations and our ability to enter into future financing transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Litigation we are involved in from time to time may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
We are dependent on our senior management and the loss of any of these individuals or an
inability to hire additional personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate
profitably. |
|
|
|
|
Our inability to properly safeguard confidential consumer information. |
|
|
|
|
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime or increased
costs. |
|
|
|
|
Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and threats or the escalation of
military activity in response to such attacks or otherwise may negatively affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Other factors not currently anticipated by management may also materially and adversely affect
our results of operations. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update
or alter our statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
25
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a complete
discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes to the market risk information
included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are
effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
26
PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Stock Repurchases
In 1999, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes us to
purchase common shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at price levels
we deem attractive. As of March 31, 2008, we have repurchased approximately 20.4 million shares
under the stock repurchase program at a cost of $399.2 million. Included in the stock repurchases
to date are 12.5 million shares of common stock purchased through four modified Dutch auction
tender offers at a cost of $304.4 million. As of March 31, 2008, we have authorization to
repurchase up to $29.1 million of our common stock.
The following table summarizes stock repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
that May Yet Be Used |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
to Purchase Shares |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
or Programs |
|
January 1 to January 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,113,295 |
|
February 1 to February 29, 2008 |
|
|
4,009 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,113,295 |
|
March 1 to March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,113,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amount represents shares of common stock forfeited to the Company by employees as payment of tax
withholdings due to the Company upon the vesting of restricted stock. |
27
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See Index of Exhibits following the signature page, which is incorporated herein by reference.
28
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Kenneth S. Booth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Booth |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
April 29, 2008 |
|
|
29
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(c)(22)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of January 25, 2008, to the
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
February 7, 2006, between Credit Acceptance
Corporation, the Banks which are parties thereto from
time to time (the Banks), and Comerica Bank as
Administrative Agent for the Banks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(101)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated as of February 12, 2008, to the
Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2007, among the
Company, CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II, Wachovia
Bank, National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Variable Funding Capital Company, LLC, Park Avenue
Receivables Company LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(102)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
New Bank Addendum, dated as of February 26, 2008, to
the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
February 7, 2006, by and among the Company, the Banks
and Comerica Bank, as Agent for the Banks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(a)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(b)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
January 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2. |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
February 15, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
3. |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
March 3, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4. |
|
Filed herewith. |
30