10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from
to
Commission
File Number 000-20202
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
MICHIGAN
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
38-1999511
(IRS Employer Identification) |
|
|
|
25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD
SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN
|
|
48034-8339 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 248-353-2700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer,
large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers class of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01, outstanding on October 30, 2008 was
30,570,755.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
75,617 |
|
|
$ |
56,743 |
|
|
$ |
210,119 |
|
|
$ |
162,240 |
|
Other income |
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
15,771 |
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
80,107 |
|
|
|
61,058 |
|
|
|
225,890 |
|
|
|
176,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
16,766 |
|
|
|
13,620 |
|
|
|
51,205 |
|
|
|
38,573 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
7,266 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
20,542 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
13,272 |
|
|
|
12,451 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
5,931 |
|
|
|
31,792 |
|
|
|
13,602 |
|
Interest |
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
9,030 |
|
|
|
31,702 |
|
|
|
26,781 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
47,168 |
|
|
|
39,698 |
|
|
|
148,756 |
|
|
|
112,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
32,939 |
|
|
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
64,672 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
32,937 |
|
|
|
21,386 |
|
|
|
77,119 |
|
|
|
64,736 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
12,606 |
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
28,828 |
|
|
|
23,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
20,331 |
|
|
|
13,469 |
|
|
|
48,291 |
|
|
|
41,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(1,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
20,657 |
|
|
$ |
14,742 |
|
|
$ |
48,621 |
|
|
$ |
42,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,310,053 |
|
|
|
30,015,048 |
|
|
|
30,223,586 |
|
|
|
30,069,639 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
31,024,455 |
|
|
|
31,139,612 |
|
|
|
30,994,466 |
|
|
|
31,228,893 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
$ |
712 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
82,993 |
|
|
|
74,102 |
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable (including $16,067 and $16,125 from affiliates as of
September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
|
|
1,155,591 |
|
|
|
944,698 |
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
(119,184 |
) |
|
|
(134,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
1,036,407 |
|
|
|
810,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
21,550 |
|
|
|
20,124 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
10,012 |
|
|
|
20,712 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
14,527 |
|
|
|
12,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,170,356 |
|
|
$ |
942,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
79,845 |
|
|
$ |
79,834 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
82,900 |
|
|
|
36,300 |
|
Secured financing |
|
|
602,429 |
|
|
|
488,065 |
|
Mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
|
|
6,608 |
|
|
|
7,765 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
78,848 |
|
|
|
64,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
850,630 |
|
|
|
676,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,570,110 and
30,240,859 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
9,983 |
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
309,622 |
|
|
|
261,001 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax of $105 and $(7) at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
|
319,726 |
|
|
|
265,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,170,356 |
|
|
$ |
942,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
48,621 |
|
|
$ |
42,432 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
31,792 |
|
|
|
13,602 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
Loss on retirement of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
14,192 |
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
2,338 |
|
Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable |
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
110,013 |
|
|
|
72,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,891 |
) |
|
|
(18,909 |
) |
Purchases of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Principal collected on Loans receivable |
|
|
466,122 |
|
|
|
446,419 |
|
Advances to dealers and accelerated payments of dealer holdback |
|
|
(430,423 |
) |
|
|
(453,413 |
) |
Purchases of Consumer Loans |
|
|
(246,971 |
) |
|
|
(81,395 |
) |
Payments of dealer holdback |
|
|
(46,482 |
) |
|
|
(55,610 |
) |
Net decrease in other receivables |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(5,395 |
) |
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(272,709 |
) |
|
|
(168,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
573,900 |
|
|
|
470,900 |
|
Repayments under line of credit |
|
|
(527,300 |
) |
|
|
(472,000 |
) |
Proceeds from secured financing |
|
|
453,700 |
|
|
|
433,000 |
|
Repayments of secured financing |
|
|
(339,336 |
) |
|
|
(332,544 |
) |
Principal payments under mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(9,529 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
Tax benefits from stock based compensation plans |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
162,833 |
|
|
|
93,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(3,121 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
$ |
5,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
31,662 |
|
|
$ |
25,939 |
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
14,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquired through capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted
accounting principles or GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of actual results achieved for full
fiscal years. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for Credit Acceptance Corporation
(the Company, Credit Acceptance, we, our or us). Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance has provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit
history. Our product is offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit
from sales of vehicles to consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and
referral sales generated by these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to
advertisements for our product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
We refer to dealers who participate in our program and who share our commitment to changing
consumers lives as dealer-partners. Upon enrollment in our financing program, the
dealer-partner enters into a dealer servicing agreement with Credit Acceptance that defines the
legal relationship between Credit Acceptance and the dealer-partner. The dealer servicing
agreement assigns the responsibilities for administering, servicing, and collecting the amounts due
on retail installment contracts (referred to as Consumer Loans) from the dealer-partners to us.
We are an indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is originated by
the dealer-partner and immediately assigned to us. If we discover a misrepresentation by the
dealer-partner relating to a Consumer Loan assigned to us, we can demand that the Consumer Loan be
repurchased for the current balance of the Consumer Loan less the amount of any unearned finance
charge plus the applicable termination fee, which is generally $500. Upon receipt of such amount
in full, we will reassign the Consumer Loan and our security interest in the financed vehicle to
the dealer-partner.
We have two primary programs: the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. Under the
Portfolio Program, we advance money to dealer-partners (referred to as a Dealer Loan) in exchange
for the right to service the underlying Consumer Loan. Under the Purchase Program, we buy the
Consumer Loan from the dealer-partner (referred to as a Purchased Loan) and keep all amounts
collected from the consumer. Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans are collectively referred to as
Loans. The following table shows the percentage of Consumer Loans assigned to us under each of
the programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Portfolio Program |
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
74.5 |
% |
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
86.0 |
% |
Purchase Program |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Continued)
Dealer-partners that enroll in our programs have the option to either pay an upfront, one-time
enrollment fee of $9,850 or defer payment by agreeing to allow us to keep 50% of their first
accelerated dealer holdback payment (Portfolio Profit Express). Portfolio Profit Express is paid
to qualifying dealer-partners after a pool of 100 or more Consumer Loans has been closed.
Dealer-partners that enrolled in our programs prior to 2008 have the option to assign Consumer
Loans under either the Portfolio Program or the Purchase Program. During 2008, we changed our
eligibility requirements for new dealer-partner enrollments to restrict access to the Purchase
Program. For dealer-partners that enrolled in our programs during the first eight months of 2008,
only dealer-partners that elected to pay the upfront, one-time enrollment fee are initially allowed
to assign Consumer Loans under either program. Dealer-partners that elected the deferred option
during this period are only granted access to the Purchase Program after the first Portfolio Profit
Express payment has been made under the Portfolio Program. For all dealer-partners enrolling in
our programs after August 31, 2008, access to the Purchase Program is only granted after the first
Portfolio Profit Express payment has been made under the Portfolio Program.
Portfolio Program
As payment for the vehicle, the dealer-partner generally receives the following:
|
(i) |
|
a down payment from the consumer; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
a cash advance from us; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
after the advance has been recovered by us, the cash from payments made on the
Consumer Loan, net of certain collection costs and our servicing fee (dealer holdback). |
We record the amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer Loan, which is classified
within Loans receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Cash advanced to dealer-partners is
automatically assigned to the originating dealer-partners open pool of advances. At the
dealer-partners option, a pool containing at least 100 Consumer Loans can be closed and subsequent
advances assigned to a new pool. All advances due from a dealer-partner are secured by the future
collections on the dealer-partners portfolio of Consumer Loans assigned to us. For
dealer-partners with more than one pool, the pools are cross-collateralized so the performance of
other pools is considered in determining eligibility for dealer holdback. We perfect our security
interest in the Dealer Loans by taking possession of the Consumer Loans.
The dealer servicing agreement provides that collections received by us during a calendar
month on Consumer Loans assigned by a dealer-partner are applied on a pool-by-pool basis as
follows:
|
|
|
First, to reimburse us for certain collection costs; |
|
|
|
|
Second, to pay us our servicing fee; |
|
|
|
|
Third, to reduce the aggregate advance balance and to pay any other amounts due from the
dealer-partner to us; and |
|
|
|
|
Fourth, to the dealer-partner as payment of dealer holdback. |
Dealer-partners have an opportunity to receive Portfolio Profit Express at the time a pool of
100 or more Consumer Loans is closed. The amount paid to the dealer-partner is calculated using a
formula that considers the forecasted collections and the advance balance on the closed pool. If
the collections on Consumer Loans from a dealer-partners pool are not sufficient to repay the
advance balance, the dealer-partner will not receive dealer holdback.
Since typically the combination of the advance and the consumers down payment provides the
dealer-partner with a cash profit at the time of sale, the dealer-partners risk in the Consumer
Loan is limited. We cannot demand repayment from the dealer-partner of the advance except in the
event the dealer-partner is in default of the dealer servicing agreement. Advances are made only
after the Consumer Loan is approved, accepted and assigned to us and all other stipulations
required for funding have been satisfied. The dealer-partner can also opt to repurchase Consumer
Loans assigned under the Portfolio Program at their own discretion.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Concluded)
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Portfolio Program are not
considered to be loans to consumers. Instead, our accounting reflects that of a lender to the
dealer-partner. The classification as a Dealer Loan for accounting purposes is primarily a result
of (i) the dealer-partners financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (ii) certain elements of
our legal relationship with the dealer-partner. The cash amount advanced to the dealer-partner is
recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all advances to an individual
dealer-partner, plus accrued income, less repayments comprises the amount of the Dealer Loan
recorded in Loans receivable.
Purchase Program
We began offering a Purchase Program on a limited basis in March of 2005. The Purchase
Program differs from our traditional Portfolio Program in that the dealer-partner receives a single
payment from us at the time of origination instead of a cash advance and dealer holdback. Purchase
Program volume increased significantly beginning in 2007 as the program was offered to additional
dealer-partners.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Purchase Program are considered
to be originated by the dealer-partner and then purchased by us. The cash amount paid to the
dealer-partner is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. The aggregate amount of all amounts
paid to purchase Consumer Loans from dealer-partners, plus accrued income, less repayments,
comprises the amount of Purchased Loans recorded in Loans receivable.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount of restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments. The following table summarizes restricted cash and
cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections related to secured financings |
|
$ |
55,082 |
|
|
$ |
42,518 |
|
Cash held in trusts for future vehicle service contract claims (1) |
|
|
27,911 |
|
|
|
18,266 |
|
Cash held in escrow related to settlement of class action lawsuit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
82,993 |
|
|
$ |
74,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The claims reserve associated with the trusts are included in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, deferred debt issuance costs were $4.7 million
(net of accumulated amortization of $4.7 million) and $3.3 million (net of accumulated amortization
of $2.0 million), respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets. Expenses associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and amortized as
interest expense over the term of the debt instrument on a level-yield basis for term secured
financings and on a straight-line basis for lines of credit and revolving secured financings.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
New Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the
methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods of those fiscal years. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2),
which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items
within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2. We adopted the applicable portions of SFAS 157 on January 1,
2008 (See Note 7). The deferred portions of SFAS 157 will not have an impact on our financial
statements. The adoption of the applicable portions of SFAS 157 for financial assets and
liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure financial assets and liabilities (except for those
that are specifically exempted from SFAS 159) at fair value. The election to measure a financial
asset or liability at fair value can be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is
irrevocable. The difference between carrying value and fair value at the election date is recorded
as a transition adjustment to opening retained earnings. Subsequent changes in fair value are
recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
At this time, we have not elected to measure any financial assets or liabilities at fair value
under SFAS 159.
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures. This statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 161 will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
7
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
A summary of changes in Loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
859,691 |
|
|
$ |
284,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,144,409 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
109,027 |
|
|
|
61,697 |
|
|
|
170,724 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(3,472 |
) |
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
13,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(122,400 |
) |
|
|
(29,398 |
) |
|
|
(151,798 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(21,423 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(21,438 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
835,114 |
|
|
$ |
320,477 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
813,192 |
|
|
$ |
60,249 |
|
|
$ |
873,441 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
101,205 |
|
|
|
39,481 |
|
|
|
140,686 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
16,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,661 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(130,958 |
) |
|
|
(8,850 |
) |
|
|
(139,808 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(4,956 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(4,969 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
793,430 |
|
|
$ |
92,603 |
|
|
$ |
886,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
804,245 |
|
|
$ |
140,453 |
|
|
$ |
944,698 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
430,423 |
|
|
|
246,971 |
|
|
|
677,394 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(5,571 |
) |
|
|
5,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
46,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,482 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(393,851 |
) |
|
|
(72,502 |
) |
|
|
(466,353 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(46,519 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(46,553 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
835,114 |
|
|
$ |
320,477 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
724,645 |
|
|
$ |
29,926 |
|
|
$ |
754,571 |
|
New loans (1) |
|
|
453,413 |
|
|
|
81,395 |
|
|
|
534,808 |
|
Transfers (2) |
|
|
(3,710 |
) |
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
|
55,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,610 |
|
Net cash collections on loans |
|
|
(424,778 |
) |
|
|
(22,279 |
) |
|
|
(447,057 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(12,139 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(12,312 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Other |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
793,430 |
|
|
$ |
92,603 |
|
|
$ |
886,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
New Dealer Loans includes advances to dealer-partners and Portfolio Profit Express. |
|
(2) |
|
Transfers relate to Dealer Loans that are now considered to be Purchased Loans when we
exercise our right to the dealer holdback of certain dealer-partners Consumer Loans once
they are inactive and have originated less than 100 Consumer Loans. |
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE (Continued)
A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
125,814 |
|
|
$ |
6,445 |
|
|
$ |
132,259 |
|
Provision for credit losses (1) |
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
8,390 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(21,423 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(21,438 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
109,483 |
|
|
$ |
9,701 |
|
|
$ |
119,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
128,425 |
|
|
$ |
857 |
|
|
$ |
129,282 |
|
Provision for credit losses (2) |
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
5,631 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(4,956 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(4,969 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
129,062 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
$ |
130,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
133,201 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
134,145 |
|
Provision for credit losses (3) |
|
|
22,878 |
|
|
|
8,773 |
|
|
|
31,651 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(46,519 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(46,553 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
109,483 |
|
|
$ |
9,701 |
|
|
$ |
119,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
127,881 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
128,791 |
|
Provision for credit losses (4) |
|
|
13,108 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
13,322 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(12,139 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(12,312 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
129,062 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
$ |
130,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $(11) related to other items. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $300 related to other items. |
|
(3) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $141 related to other items. |
|
(4) |
|
Does not include a provision for credit losses of $280 related to other items. |
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE (Concluded)
The increase in the provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to a reduction in estimated future
collection rates during the second quarter of 2008. Our forecast as of March 31, 2008 assumed that
Loans within our current portfolio would produce similar collection rates as produced by historical
Loans with the same attributes and we expected net cash flows of $1.3 billion from our Loan
portfolio. During the second quarter of 2008, we modified our forecasting methodology which now
assumes that Loans originated in 2006, 2007 and 2008 will perform 100 to 300 basis points lower
than historical Loans with the same attributes. As a result we reduced our estimate of future cash
flows on these same Loans by $22.2 million, or 1.7%. Of the total reduction, $20.8 million was
recorded as provision for credit losses during the second quarter of 2008. This new expectation is
consistent with recent experience and included both the lower realized collection rates experienced
during the second quarter of 2008 as well as lower expected recoveries on repossession sales as a
result of a decline in used vehicle values that occurred during the second quarter of 2008. We did
not modify our forecast related to 2005 and prior Loans as these Loans continue to perform as
expected.
During the first quarter of 2008, in conjunction with our implementation of a new forecasting
methodology, we reevaluated our forecast of future collections on old, fully-reserved Dealer Loans.
As a result, we wrote off $22.7 million of Dealer Loans and the related allowance for credit
losses as we were no longer forecasting any future collections on these Dealer Loans. This
write-off had no impact on net income for the first quarter of 2008 as all of these Dealer Loans
were fully-reserved. During the third quarter of 2008, we wrote off $16.5 million of Loans to one
individual dealer-partner in accordance with our write-off policy as we were no longer forecasting
any future collections on these Loans. This dealer-partner has not assigned any Consumer Loans to
us for several years. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had an allowance for credit
losses of $16.4 million and $16.2 million, respectively, on Loans to this dealer-partner.
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT
We currently use four primary sources of debt financing: (i) a revolving secured line of
credit with a commercial bank syndicate; (ii) revolving secured warehouse facilities with
institutional investors; (iii) SEC Rule 144A asset-backed secured financings (Term ABS 144A) with
qualified institutional investors; and (iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional
investor. General information for each of our financing transactions in place as of September 30,
2008 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly owned |
|
Issue |
|
|
|
Revolving Maturity |
|
Financing |
|
Interest Rate at |
Financings |
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Date |
|
Amount |
|
September 30, 2008 |
Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
|
January 25, 2008
|
|
June 22, 2010
|
|
$ |
153,500 |
|
|
At the Companys
option, either
Eurodollar rate plus
125 basis points
(5.18%) or the prime
rate minus 105 basis
points (3.95%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility (1)
|
|
CAC Warehouse Funding Corp. II
|
|
2003-2
|
|
August 27, 2008
|
|
August 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper rate
plus 100 basis points
(4.36%) or LIBOR plus
200 basis points
(5.93%) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility (1)
|
|
CAC Warehouse Funding III, LLC
|
|
2008-2
|
|
May 27, 2008
|
|
May 23, 2010
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper rate
plus 77.5 basis
points (4.14%) or
LIBOR plus 177.5
basis points (5.70%)
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2006-2
|
|
2006-2
|
|
November 21, 2006
|
|
November 15, 2007 (2)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.38%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2007-1
|
|
2007-1
|
|
April 12, 2007
|
|
April 15, 2008 (2)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (5.32%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2007-2
|
|
2007-2
|
|
October 29, 2007
|
|
October 15, 2008 (2)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (6.22%) (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance Funding LLC 2008-1
|
|
2008-1
|
|
April 18, 2008
|
|
April 15, 2009 (2)
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (6.37%) (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC
|
|
2006-3
|
|
August 27, 2008
|
|
August 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
LIBOR plus 350 basis
points (7.43%) or the
commercial paper rate
plus 250 basis points
(5.86%) (4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financing made available only to a specified subsidiary of the Company. |
|
(2) |
|
Loans will amortize after the revolving maturity date based on the cash flows of the
contributed assets. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes a floating rate obligation that has been converted to a fixed rate via an interest
rate swap. |
|
(4) |
|
The LIBOR rate is used if funding is not available from the commercial paper market. |
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Additional information related to the amounts outstanding on each facility is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
82,900 |
|
|
$ |
56,200 |
|
|
$ |
128,400 |
|
|
$ |
70,200 |
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
56,282 |
|
|
|
39,699 |
|
|
|
59,038 |
|
|
|
41,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2003-2) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
264,061 |
|
|
$ |
261,000 |
|
|
$ |
297,211 |
|
|
$ |
293,500 |
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
258,743 |
|
|
|
234,933 |
|
|
|
262,398 |
|
|
|
221,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2008-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes amounts owing after February 12, 2008 to an institutional investor that did not
renew their participation in the facility. The amount due did not reduce the amount available on
the Warehouse Facility. See Revolving Secured Warehouse Facilities for additional information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
82,900 |
|
|
$ |
36,300 |
|
Letter(s) of credit |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
70,545 |
|
|
|
38,527 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2003-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
246,000 |
|
|
$ |
198,100 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
226,900 |
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
324,123 |
|
|
|
254,294 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4.36 |
% |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2008-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
62,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2006-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89,965 |
|
Contributed eligible Dealer Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,950 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
56,429 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Contributed eligible Dealer Loans |
|
|
101,520 |
|
|
|
130,841 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Contributed eligible Dealer Loans |
|
|
125,008 |
|
|
|
132,695 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
189,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Certificate Pledged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,513 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Line of Credit Facility
During the first quarter of 2008, we increased the amount of our line of credit facility with
a commercial bank syndicate from $75.0 million to $153.5 million. In addition, the maturity of the
line of credit facility was extended from June 20, 2009 to June 22, 2010. There were no other
material changes to the terms of the line of credit facility.
Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to a borrowing-base limitation. This
limitation equals 80% of the net book value of Loans, less a hedging reserve (not exceeding $1.0
million), the amount of letters of credit issued under the line of credit, and the amount of other
debt secured by the collateral which secures the line of credit. Borrowings under the credit
agreement are secured by a lien on most of our assets. We must pay annual and quarterly fees on
the amount of the facility.
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facilities
We have two revolving secured warehouse facilities that are provided to wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company. One is a $325.0 million facility with an institutional investor and
the other is a $50.0 million facility with another institutional investor.
During the first quarter of 2008, we extended the maturity of the $325.0 million facility from
February 13, 2008 to February 11, 2009. The amount of the facility was reduced from $425.0 million
to $325.0 million. The reduction in the amount of the facility is due to one of the two
institutional investors (the Nonextending Investor) not renewing their participation in the
facility. The amount owing to the Nonextending Investor has been reduced to zero. During the
third quarter of 2008, we extended the maturity of the $325.0 million facility from February 11,
2009 to August 26, 2009 and increased the interest rate on borrowings under the facility from a
floating rate equal to the commercial paper rate plus 65 basis points, to the commercial paper rate
plus 100 basis points.
The $325.0 million facility requires that certain amounts outstanding under the facility be
refinanced within 360 days of the most recent refinancing. The most recent refinancing occurred in
October of 2008. If such refinancing does not occur, the facility will cease to revolve, will amortize
as collections are received and, at the option of the institutional investor, may be subject to
acceleration and foreclosure.
During the second quarter of 2008, we entered into a $50.0 million revolving warehouse
facility with an institutional investor. This facility was fully drawn as of September 30, 2008.
Under these facilities we can contribute Loans to our wholly owned subsidiaries in return for
cash and equity in each subsidiary. In turn, each subsidiary pledges the Loans as collateral to
institutional investors to secure financing that will fund the cash portion of the purchase price
of the Loans. The financing provided to each subsidiary under the applicable facility is limited
to the lesser of 80% of the net book value of the contributed Loans or the facility limit.
The subsidiaries are liable for any amounts due under the applicable facility. Even though
the subsidiaries and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, the financing
is non-recourse to us. As the subsidiaries are organized as separate legal entities from the
Company, assets of the subsidiaries (including the conveyed Loans) will not be available to satisfy
the general obligations of the Company. All of each subsidiaries assets have been encumbered to
secure its obligations to its respective creditors.
Interest on borrowings under the facilities has been limited to a maximum rate of 6.75%
through interest rate cap agreements. The subsidiaries pay us a monthly servicing fee equal to 6%
of the collections received with respect to the conveyed Loans. The fee is paid out of the
collections. Except for the servicing fee and holdback payments due to dealer-partners, we do not
have any rights in any portion of such collections until all outstanding principal, accrued and
unpaid interest, fees and other related costs are paid in full.
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Term ABS 144A Financings
In 2007 and 2008, three of our wholly owned subsidiaries (the Funding LLCs), each completed
a secured financing transaction. In connection with these transactions, we conveyed Loans on an
arms-length basis to each Funding LLC for cash and the sole membership interest in that Funding
LLC. In turn, each Funding LLC conveyed the Loans to a respective trust that issued notes to
qualified institutional investors. Financial insurance policies were issued in connection with the
2007 transactions. The policies guarantee the timely payment of interest and ultimate repayment of
principal on the final scheduled distribution date. In the 2007 transactions, the notes were
initially rated Aaa by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys) and AAA by Standard & Poors Rating
Services (S&P) based upon the financial insurance policy. Due to downgrades in the debt ratings
of the insurers, at September 30, 2008 the 2007 transactions were rated A- by S&P and A3 by
Moodys. The 2008 transaction was rated A by S&P.
Each financing has a specified revolving period during which we may be required, and are
likely, to convey additional Loans to each Funding LLC. Each Funding LLC will then convey the
Loans to their respective trust. At the end of the revolving period, the debt outstanding under
each financing will begin to amortize.
The financings create loans for which the trusts are liable and which are secured by all the
assets of each trust. Such loans are non-recourse to us, even though the trusts, the Funding LLCs
and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Because the Funding LLCs are
organized as separate legal entities from the Company, their assets (including the conveyed Loans)
are not available to satisfy our general obligations. We receive a monthly servicing fee on each
financing equal to 6% of the collections received with respect to the conveyed Loans. The fee is
paid out of the collections. Aside from the servicing fee and payments due to dealer-partners, we
do not receive, or have any rights in the collections. However, in our capacity as Servicer of the
Loans, we do have a limited right to exercise a clean-up call option to purchase Loans from the
Funding LLCs under certain specified circumstances. Alternatively, when a trusts underlying
indebtedness is paid in full, either through collections or through a prepayment of the
indebtedness, the trust is to pay any remaining collections over to its Funding LLC as the sole
beneficiary of the trust. The collections will then be available to be distributed to us as the
sole member of the respective Funding LLC.
The table below sets forth certain additional details regarding the outstanding Term ABS 144A
Financings (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value of Dealer |
|
|
|
Expected |
Term ABS 144A |
|
Issue |
|
|
|
Loans Conveyed at |
|
|
|
Annualized |
Financing |
|
Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Closing |
|
Revolving Period |
|
Rates (1) |
Term ABS 144A 2007-1
|
|
2007-1
|
|
April 12, 2007
|
|
$ |
125,700 |
|
|
12 months
(Through April 15, 2008)
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2
|
|
2007-2
|
|
October 29, 2007
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
12 months
(Through October 15, 2008)
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1
|
|
2008-1
|
|
April 18, 2008
|
|
$ |
86,615 |
|
|
12 months
(Through April 15, 2009)
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes underwriters fees, insurance premiums and other costs. |
Residual Credit Facility
Another wholly owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC (Residual Funding),
has a $50.0 million secured credit facility with an institutional investor. This facility allows
Residual Funding to finance its purchase of trust certificates from special-purpose entities (the
Term SPEs) that have purchased Dealer Loans under our term securitization transactions.
Historically, the Term SPEs residual interests in Dealer Loans, represented by their trust
certificates, have proven to have value that increases as their term securitization obligations
amortize. This facility enables the Term SPEs to realize and distribute to us up to 70% of that
increase in value prior to the time the related term securitization senior notes are paid in full.
14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Concluded)
Residual Fundings interests in Dealer Loans, represented by its purchased trust certificates,
are subordinated to the interests of term securitization senior noteholders. However, the entire
arrangement is non-recourse to us. Residual Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from
the Company. Therefore its assets, including purchased trust certificates, are not available to
satisfy our general obligations, even though Residual Funding and the Company are consolidated for
financial reporting purposes.
During the third quarter of 2008, we extended the maturity of the facility from September 9,
2008 to August 26, 2009 and increased the interest rate on borrowings under the facility from a
floating rate equal to the commercial paper rate plus 145 basis points, to the commercial paper
rate plus 250 basis points.
Debt Covenants
As of September 30, 2008, we are in compliance with various restrictive debt covenants that
require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and other financial conditions. The most
restrictive covenants require a minimum ratio of our assets to debt and a minimum ratio of our
earnings before interest, taxes and non-cash expenses to fixed charges. The covenants also limit
the maximum ratio of our funded debt to tangible net worth. Additionally, we must maintain
consolidated net income of not less than $1.00 for the two most recently ended fiscal quarters.
Some of the debt covenants may indirectly limit the payment of dividends on common stock.
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Caps. We purchase interest rate cap agreements to manage the interest rate risk
on our $325.0 million and $50.0 million revolving secured warehouse facilities. As we have not
designated these agreements as hedges as defined under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended, changes in the fair value of these
agreements will increase or decrease net income.
As of September 30, 2008, seven interest rate cap agreements with various maturities between
July 2009 and February 2011 were outstanding with a cap rate of 6.75% and a fair value of $0.1
million. As of December 31, 2007, four interest rate cap agreements with various maturities
between May 2008 and June 2010 were outstanding with a cap rate of 6.75% and a fair value of
$6,000.
Interest Rate Swaps. As of September 30, 2008 we had $106.4 million in fixed rate debt, and
$200.0 million in floating rate debt outstanding under Term ABS 144A asset-backed secured
borrowings. We have entered into two interest rate swaps to convert $50.0 million and $150.0
million in floating rate Term ABS 144A asset-backed secured borrowings into fixed rate debt bearing
a rate of 6.28% and 6.37%, respectively. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is based on
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, which are influenced by a number of
factors, including interest rates, amount of debt outstanding, and number of months until maturity.
As we have not designated the interest rate swap related to the $50.0 million in floating rate
debt as a hedge as defined under SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of this swap will increase or
decrease interest expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the impact on
interest expense was ($0.3) million and approximately ($38,000), respectively. As of September 30,
2008, the interest rate swap had a fair value of ($0.4) million.
We have designated the interest rate swap related to the $150.0 million floating rate debt as
a cash flow hedge as defined under SFAS 133. The effective portion of changes in the fair value
will be recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, and the ineffective portion of
changes in fair value will be recorded in interest expense. There has been no such ineffectiveness
since the inception of this hedge through the third quarter of 2008. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the impact on other comprehensive income, net of tax, was approximately
$40,000 and ($0.2) million, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, the interest rate swap had a
fair value of ($0.3) million.
15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Concluded)
For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we
formally document all relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as
its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process
includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets and
liabilities on the balance sheet. We also formally assess (both at the hedges inception and on a
quarterly basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly
effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may
be expected to remain highly effective in the future periods. When it is determined that a
derivative is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a hedge, we would discontinue hedge
accounting prospectively.
At September 30, 2008, we had minimal exposure to credit loss on the interest rate swaps. We
do not believe that any reasonably likely change in interest rates would have a materially adverse
effect on our financial position, our results of operations or our cash flows.
We recognize our derivative financial instruments as either other assets or accounts payable
and accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157, which clarifies that fair value is an exit
price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157
establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair
value. As required under SFAS 157, we group assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels,
based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the
assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
|
Level 1 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active
markets. |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the
market. |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant
assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates
or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities
as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Fair Value |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of our business, we have Dealer Loans with affiliated dealer-partners
owned or controlled by: (i) our majority shareholder and Chairman; and (ii) a member of the
Chairmans immediate family. Our Dealer Loans to affiliated dealer-partners and non-affiliated
dealer-partners are on the same terms.
Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were $16.1 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007. Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were 1.9% and 2.0% of total consolidated Dealer Loan
balances as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. A summary of related party
Dealer Loan activity is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
New loans |
|
$ |
2,217 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
Affiliated dealer-partner revenue |
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,090 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
New loans |
|
$ |
8,736 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
8,202 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
Affiliated dealer-partner revenue |
|
$ |
3,036 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
$ |
3,503 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
Dealer holdback payments |
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,367 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Beginning in 2002, entities owned by our majority shareholder and Chairman began offering
secured lines of credit to third parties in a manner similar to a program previously offered by us.
In December 2004, our majority shareholder and Chairman sold his ownership interest in these
entities; however, he continues to have indirect control over these entities and has the right or
obligation to reacquire the entities under certain circumstances until December 31, 2014 or the
repayment of the related purchase money note.
17
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the basic number of
common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net income
by the diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding using the treasury stock
method. The share effect is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
30,310,053 |
|
|
|
30,015,048 |
|
|
|
30,223,586 |
|
|
|
30,069,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
591,667 |
|
|
|
1,056,255 |
|
|
|
654,531 |
|
|
|
1,102,069 |
|
Dilutive effect of unvested time based restricted stock |
|
|
62,735 |
|
|
|
68,309 |
|
|
|
56,349 |
|
|
|
57,185 |
|
Dilutive effect of vested performance based restricted stock units |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
31,024,455 |
|
|
|
31,139,612 |
|
|
|
30,994,466 |
|
|
|
31,228,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no stock options or restricted stock that would be anti-dilutive for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Stock Compensation Plans
Pursuant to our Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan), which was approved by
shareholders on May 13, 2004, we reserved 1.0 million shares of our common stock for the future
granting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and performance awards to
employees, officers, and directors at any time prior to April 1, 2014. Shares available for future
grants under the Incentive Plan totaled 429,757 as of September 30, 2008.
Below is a summary of the activity under the Incentive Plan for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Number of Shares |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
201,872 |
|
Granted |
|
|
80,123 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(20,198 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(12,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
249,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Number of Shares |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
146,028 |
|
Granted |
|
|
56,669 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(708 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2007 |
|
|
201,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
On February 22, 2007, the compensation committee approved an award of 300,000 restricted stock
units to our Chief Executive Officer. Each restricted stock unit represents and has a value equal
to one share of our common stock. The restricted stock units will be earned over a five year
period based upon the annual increase in our adjusted economic profit. Any earned shares will be
distributed on February 22, 2014. As of September 30, 2008, 60,000 restricted stock units have
been earned.
Expenses related to restricted stock grants and the award of restricted stock units is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Restricted stock compensation expense |
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
(309 |
) |
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
Restricted stock units compensation expense |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense |
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
2,828 |
|
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Concluded)
On October 2, 2008, the compensation committee approved an award of 100,000 restricted stock
units to our President. Each restricted stock unit represents and has a value equal to one share
of our common stock. The restricted stock units will be earned over a five year period based upon
the annual increase in our adjusted economic profit. Any earned shares will be distributed on
February 22, 2016.
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have two reportable business segments: United States and Other. The United States segment
primarily consists of the United States automobile financing business. We are currently
liquidating all businesses classified in the Other segment.
Selected segment information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
80,101 |
|
|
$ |
61,031 |
|
|
$ |
225,856 |
|
|
$ |
176,593 |
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
80,107 |
|
|
$ |
61,058 |
|
|
$ |
225,890 |
|
|
$ |
176,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
32,968 |
|
|
$ |
21,302 |
|
|
$ |
77,260 |
|
|
$ |
64,550 |
|
Other |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
32,937 |
|
|
$ |
21,386 |
|
|
$ |
77,119 |
|
|
$ |
64,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Segment Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,169,385 |
|
|
$ |
940,307 |
|
Other |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,170,356 |
|
|
$ |
942,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Our comprehensive income information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
20,657 |
|
|
$ |
14,742 |
|
|
$ |
48,621 |
|
|
$ |
42,432 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, net of tax |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
20,660 |
|
|
$ |
14,766 |
|
|
$ |
48,423 |
|
|
$ |
42,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Item 1- Consolidated Financial Statements,
in this Form 10-Q.
Critical Success Factors
Critical success factors for us include access to capital and the ability to accurately
forecast Consumer Loan performance.
Our strategy for accessing the capital required to grow is to: (i) maintain consistent
financial performance, (ii) maintain modest financial leverage, and (iii) maintain multiple funding
sources. At September 30, 2008 our funded debt to equity ratio is 2.2:1. We currently use four
primary sources of debt financing: (i) a revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (ii) revolving secured warehouse facilities with institutional investors; (iii) SEC Rule
144A asset-backed secured borrowings (Term ABS 144A) with qualified institutional investors; and
(iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional investor.
At the time of Consumer Loan acceptance or purchase, we forecast future expected cash flows
from the Consumer Loan. Based on these forecasts, an advance or one time payment is made to the
related dealer-partner at a level designed to achieve an acceptable return on capital. If Consumer
Loan performance equals or exceeds our original expectation, it is likely our target return on
capital will be achieved.
Consumer Loan Performance
The following table compares our forecast of Consumer Loan collection rates as of September
30, 2008, with the forecasts as of June 30, 2008, as of December 31, 2007, and at the
time of assignment, segmented by year of assignment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
Forecasted Collection Percentage as of |
|
Variance in Forecasted Collection Percentage from |
Assignment |
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
Initial |
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
Initial |
Year |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 (1) |
|
Forecast |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Forecast |
1999 |
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
2000 |
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.3 |
% |
2001 |
|
|
67.4 |
% |
|
|
67.4 |
% |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
-3.0 |
% |
2002 |
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
2003 |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
70.3 |
% |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
71.4 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-2.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.5 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.7 |
% |
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These forecasted collection percentages differ from those previously reported in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our 2007 earnings
release as they have been revised for a new methodology for forecasting future collections
on Loans that we implemented during the first quarter of 2008. |
We forecast future Loan cash flows by comparing Loans in our current portfolio to historical
Loans with the same attributes. The attributes include both variables captured at Loan origination
like credit bureau data, application data, Loan data and vehicle data as well as variables captured
subsequent to Loan origination such as collection and delinquency data.
Our forecast as of March 31, 2008 assumed that Loans within our current portfolio would
produce similar collection rates as produced by historical Loans with the same attributes. During
the second quarter of 2008, we modified our forecasting methodology, which now assumes that Loans
originated in 2006, 2007 and 2008 will perform 100 to 300 basis points worse than historical Loans
with the same attributes.
20
During the third quarter, actual Loan performance for 2007 and prior originations was
consistent with our revised forecast. As a result, forecasted collection rates on 2007 and prior
Loans remained consistent with our forecasts for these same Loans three months ago. Actual Loan
performance was slightly worse than expected for 2008 originations. As a result, the table above
shows a decline in the forecasted collection rate for 2008 Loans from 69.0% to 68.2%. The
forecasted collection rate for 2008 Loans as of September 30, 2008 includes both Loans that were in
our portfolio as of June 30, 2008 and Loans received during the most recent quarter. The following
table summarizes the change in our forecast for each of these segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted Collection Percentage as of |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 Loan Assignment Period |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Variance |
January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008 |
|
|
68.3 |
% |
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
-0.7 |
% |
July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the current economic uncertainty, we are cautious about our forecasts of future
collection percentages. However, we believe our current estimates are reasonable for the following
reasons:
|
|
|
Our forecasts start with the assumption that Loans in our current portfolio will
perform like historical Loans with similar attributes. |
|
|
|
|
We reduced our forecasts during the second quarter on Loans originated in 2006 through 2008 by 100 to 300
basis points based on recent trends and a concern about the worsening economic environment. |
|
|
|
|
Actual Loan performance during the third quarter was consistent with our forecast as of
June 30, 2008 for Loans originated in 2007 and prior periods. |
|
|
|
|
Actual Loan performance during the third quarter was slightly below our forecast as of
June 30, 2008 for Loans originated during the first six months of 2008, and our forecasted
collection rate for these Loans was reduced accordingly. |
|
|
|
|
We have reduced the forecasted collection rate used at Loan inception to price new Loan
originations. As of September 1, 2008, the forecasted collection rate
used at Loan inception is approximately 300 basis points lower than identical Loans originated a
year ago. |
|
|
|
|
Our current forecasting methodology, when applied against historical data, produces a
consistent result as the Loans age. |
If the economic environment continues to deteriorate, our Loan collection rates may continue
to decline. Knowing this, we set prices at Loan inception to increase the likelihood of achieving
an acceptable return on capital, even if collection results are worse than we currently forecast.
A 100 basis point change in the collection rate impacts the after-tax return on capital by
approximately 30 basis points for Dealer Loans, and approximately 65 basis points for Purchased
Loans.
Since the cash flows available to repay Loans are generated, in most cases, from the
underlying Consumer Loans, the performance of the Consumer Loans is critical to our financial
results. The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), the spread (the forecasted collection rate less
the advance rate), and the percentage of the forecasted collections that had been realized as of
September 30, 2008. Payments of dealer holdback and Portfolio Profit Express are not included in
the advance percentage paid to the dealer-partner. All amounts are presented as a percentage of
the initial balance of the Consumer Loan (principal + interest). The table includes both Dealer
Loans and Purchased Loans.
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Forecast |
Loan Assignment Year |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
|
Realized |
1999 |
|
72.1% |
|
48.7% |
|
23.4% |
|
99.6% |
2000 |
|
72.5% |
|
47.9% |
|
24.6% |
|
99.2% |
2001 |
|
67.4% |
|
46.0% |
|
21.4% |
|
98.7% |
2002 |
|
70.4% |
|
42.2% |
|
28.2% |
|
98.3% |
2003 |
|
73.9% |
|
43.4% |
|
30.5% |
|
97.8% |
2004 |
|
73.5% |
|
44.0% |
|
29.5% |
|
96.7% |
2005 |
|
74.1% |
|
46.9% |
|
27.2% |
|
94.0% |
2006 |
|
70.3% |
|
46.6% |
|
23.7% |
|
78.5% |
2007 |
|
68.2% |
|
46.5% |
|
21.7% |
|
48.1% |
2008 |
|
68.2% |
|
44.9% |
|
23.3% |
|
15.1% |
The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), and the spread (the forecasted collection rate
less the advance rate) as of September 30, 2008 for Purchased Loans and Dealer Loans separately:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Assignment Year |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
Purchased loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
48.9 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
45.9 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
Although the advance rate on Purchased Loans is higher as compared to the advance rate on
Dealer Loans, Purchased Loans do not require us to pay dealer holdback. The increase in the spread
between the forecasted collection rate and the advance rate occurred as a result of pricing changes
implemented during the first nine months of 2008.
The following table summarizes Consumer Loan dollar growth in each of the last seven quarters
compared with the same period in the previous year:
|
|
|
|
|
Year over Year |
Growth in Consumer Loan Dollar Volume |
Three
Months Ended |
|
% Change |
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
41.1 |
% |
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
43.9 |
% |
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
27.5 |
% |
Unit volume and dollar volume grew at roughly the same rate during the third quarter of 2008
due to various pricing changes implemented at the end of the second
quarter and in the
third quarter of 2008 that have reduced the average loan size.
22
The following table summarizes key information regarding Purchased Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
New Purchased Loan unit volume as a percentage of total unit volume |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Purchased Loan receivable balance as a percentage of the total net receivable balance as of the end of the period |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
23
Results of Operations
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
The following is a discussion of our results of operations and income statement data on a
consolidated basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
75,617 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
$ |
56,743 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
% |
Other income |
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
80,107 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
61,058 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
16,766 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
13,620 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
7,266 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
5,931 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Interest |
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
9,030 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
47,168 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
39,698 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
32,939 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
32,937 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
21,386 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
12,606 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
20,331 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
13,469 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
20,657 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
$ |
14,742 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,310,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,015,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
31,024,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,139,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
210,119 |
|
|
|
93.0 |
% |
|
$ |
162,240 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
% |
Other income |
|
|
15,771 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
225,890 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
176,695 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
51,205 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
38,573 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
20,542 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
13,272 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
12,451 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
31,792 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13,602 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Interest |
|
|
31,702 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
26,781 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
148,756 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
112,023 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
64,672 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
77,119 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
64,736 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
28,828 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
23,387 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
48,291 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
41,349 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(1,363 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
48,621 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
$ |
42,432 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,223,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,069,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,994,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,228,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
25
Continuing Operations
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
The following table highlights changes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
as compared to the same periods in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
Finance charges |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
Average outstanding balance of Loan portfolio |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
Average yield on Loan portfolio |
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
133.7 |
% |
Income from continuing operations increased for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 primarily due to the Company being able to achieve operating expense efficiencies while
growing the Loan portfolio. The increase in the average outstanding balance of our Loan portfolio
has resulted in an increase in finance charges, partially offset by a decrease in the average yield
on our Loan portfolio. The average outstanding balance of our Loan portfolio increased due to
increases in both the number of active dealer-partners on our program and volume per active
dealer-partner. The average yield on our Loan portfolio decreased primarily due to the continued
impact of pricing changes made during 2006 and early 2007 in response to a difficult competitive
environment, which also caused finance charges to grow slower than the average outstanding balance
of our Loan portfolio.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, income from continuing operations grew faster
than finance charges, which was caused by slower growth in operating expenses due to efficiencies
gained. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, income from continuing operations grew
slower than finance charges due to additional provision for credit losses recorded during the
second quarter of 2008 resulting from lower than expected collection results and a reduction in
forecasted future collection rates. The additional provision for credit losses was offset by
slower growth in operating expenses.
The following table summarizes the changes in active dealer-partners and corresponding
Consumer Loan unit volume:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
Consumer Loan unit volume |
|
|
27,636 |
|
|
|
21,784 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Active dealer-partners (1) |
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per active dealer-partner |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Loan unit volume from dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
18,393 |
|
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partner active both periods |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from new dealer-partners |
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
New active dealer-partners (2) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per new active dealer-partner |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attrition (3) |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one
Loan during the period. |
|
(2) |
|
New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who enrolled in our program and have
received funding for their first Loan from us during the periods presented. |
|
(3) |
|
Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in Consumer Loan
unit volume from dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one Loan during the
comparable period of the prior year but did not receive funding for any Loans during the
current period divided by prior year comparable period Consumer Loan unit volume. |
Other Income. The following table highlights the changes, as a percentage of revenue, of
other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same
periods in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Percentage of Revenue, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Interest income on secured financings |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
Income from dealer support programs |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
Profit-sharing payments |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Revenue, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in other income was primarily a result of:
|
|
|
Decreased interest income on secured financings due to a decrease in interest rates
earned on cash investments relating to secured financing transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Decreased income from dealer support programs due to the discontinuance of certain
dealer-partner support programs. |
The decreases above, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were offset by the
following:
|
|
|
An increase in annual profit-sharing payments received during the first quarter of
2008 from third party vehicle service contract and guaranteed asset protection
providers. Since we have only received these payments since 2007, the amounts of these
payments are currently not estimable due to a lack of historical information. As a
result, the revenue related to these payments is recognized in the period the payments
are received. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 we received a total of $2.9
million in profit sharing-payments compared to $1.2 million in payments received in the
same period of 2007. |
Salaries and Wages. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, salaries and wages
expense, as a percentage of revenue, decreased from 22.3% to 20.9%, as compared to the same
period in 2007. Salaries and wages expense can be categorized into originations, servicing and
support functions. Salaries and wages expense related to originations and servicing grew slower
than revenue, while support expenses grew faster than revenue, due to the following:
|
|
|
Origination expenses decreased primarily due to operating efficiencies gained in our
dealer-partner service center. |
|
|
|
|
Servicing expenses decreased primarily due to higher average Loan balances. |
|
|
|
|
Support expenses increased primarily due to spending in Information Technology. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, salaries and wages expense, as a percentage
of revenue, increased from 21.8% to 22.7%, as compared to the same period in 2007. Salaries and
wages expense related to servicing remained consistent, as a percentage of revenue, while
originations and support grew faster than revenue, due to the following:
|
|
|
Origination expenses increased primarily due to a smaller percentage of Loan
origination costs being deferred. For Dealer Loans, certain underwriting costs are
considered Loan origination costs and are deferred and expensed over the life of the
loan as an adjustment to finance charge revenue while, for Purchased Loans, all
underwriting costs are expensed immediately. Since Purchased Loans represent a greater
proportion of Consumer Loans assigned to us, the deferral was lower for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase was
offset by operating efficiencies gained in our dealer-partner service center. |
|
|
|
|
Support expenses increased primarily due to spending in Information Technology,
Analytics and Finance. |
27
General and Administrative. The following table summarizes the change in general and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Percentage of Revenue, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Data processing and consulting fees |
|
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
Michigan business tax |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
Legal expense |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Revenue, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease, as a percentage of revenue, in general and administrative expense was primarily
a result of:
|
|
|
Higher expense in 2007 related to data processing and consulting fees for investments
in new systems, processes, and facilities to support growth initiatives. |
|
|
|
|
The Michigan business tax is recorded in provision for income taxes starting in 2008
due to a change in the nature of the tax. |
|
|
|
|
Higher legal expense in 2007 related to a legal settlement. |
Sales and Marketing. The following table shows the increases in sales and marketing expense
and the unit volume of Loan originations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
Sales and marketing expense |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit volume of Loan originations |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
The increase in sales and marketing expense is due to the increase in the unit volume of Loan
originations offset by the discontinuance of certain dealer-partner support programs and lower
utilization of various other dealer-partner programs.
Provision for Credit Losses. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was consistent with the
increase in the average outstanding balance of the Loan portfolio. The increase in the provision
for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in
2007, was primarily due to a reduction in estimated future collection rates resulting from a
modification of our forecasting methodology on Consumer Loans during the second quarter of 2008.
The modified methodology increased the provision for credit losses as lower forecasted collection rates increased the amount of Loan
impairments. For additional information, see discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates.
Interest. The following table shows the average outstanding debt balance and the pre-tax
average cost of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
same periods in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
10,954 |
|
|
$ |
9,030 |
|
|
$ |
31,702 |
|
|
$ |
26,781 |
|
|
Average outstanding debt balance |
|
$ |
706,637 |
|
|
$ |
477,930 |
|
|
$ |
659,193 |
|
|
$ |
454,595 |
|
|
Pre-tax average cost of debt |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
28
The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of an increase in the average
outstanding debt balance from borrowings used to fund new Loans offset by a reduction in our
pre-tax average cost of debt due to overall reductions in underlying market rates.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 38.3% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, from 37.0% for the same period in 2007. The increase for the quarter was
primarily due to a decrease in the provision for uncertain state tax positions recorded in the
third quarter of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate
increased to 37.4%, from 36.1% in the same period of 2007. The increase was primarily due to a
decrease in our reserve for uncertain tax positions recorded in 2007.
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We need capital to fund new Loans and pay dealer holdback. Our primary sources of capital are
cash flows from operating activities, collections of Consumer Loans and borrowings through four
primary sources of financing: (i) a revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (ii) revolving secured warehouse facilities with institutional investors; (iii) SEC Rule
144A asset-backed secured borrowings (Term ABS 144A) with qualified institutional investors; and
(iv) a residual credit facility with an institutional investor. There are various restrictive debt
covenants for each source of financing and we are in compliance with those covenants as of
September 30, 2008. For information regarding these financings and the covenants included in the
related documents, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated
herein by reference.
Since the beginning of 2008 we have:
|
|
|
Expanded our bank line of credit to $153.5 million and renewed to June 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Renewed our $325.0 million warehouse facility to August 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Completed a $150.0 million asset-backed secured financing with an institutional
investor |
|
|
|
|
Completed a $50.0 million two-year revolving credit facility with another
institutional investor |
|
|
|
|
Renewed our $50.0 million residual credit facility to August 2009 |
Based on our available capital, we are targeting a 10% reduction in year-over-year Consumer
Loan unit volume for the fourth quarter of 2008. Our target growth rate in 2009 will depend on our
success in securing additional financing and renewing our existing debt facilities. If no
additional capital is obtained, during the first six months of 2009, we expect to continue to
target unit volumes that are approximately 10% lower than the prior year comparable period.
In August of 2009, our $325.0 million warehouse facility and our $50.0 million residual credit
facility (collectively referred to as the maturing facilities) mature. If we are unsuccessful in
renewing the maturing facilities, and alternative financing cannot be obtained, additional
reductions in Loan origination volumes will be required. Given current conditions in the credit
markets, there can be no assurance that the maturing facilities will be renewed or that alternative
financing will be obtained. In the event that the maturing facilities are not renewed, no further
advances would be made under the maturing facilities. Assuming the
Company continues to be in compliance with all debt covenants, the amount outstanding would be repaid
over time as the collections on the Loans securing the maturing facilities are received.
The
following table summarizes targeted Loan origination volumes under
two scenarios: (1) the maturing facilities are renewed (or replaced)
but no other additional capital is obtained during 2009; and (2) no
additional capital is obtained during 2009 and the
maturing facilities are not renewed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Loan Origination Volume for the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Maturing |
|
Assuming Maturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities are Renewed |
|
Facilities are Not Renewed |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
(or Replaced) |
|
(or Replaced) |
Loan dollar volume |
|
$ |
800,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
Average Loans
receivable balance,
net |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $0.9 million at September 30, 2008 from $0.7 million at
December 31, 2007. Our total balance sheet indebtedness increased to $691.9 million at September
30, 2008 from $532.1 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily a result of
borrowings used to fund new Loans in 2008.
30
Restricted cash and cash equivalents increased to $83.0 million at September 30, 2008 from
$74.1 million at December 31, 2007. The following table summarizes restricted cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash collections related to secured financings |
|
$ |
55,082 |
|
|
$ |
42,518 |
|
Cash held in trusts for future vehicle
service contract claims (1) |
|
|
27,911 |
|
|
|
18,266 |
|
Cash held in escrow related to settlement of
class action lawsuit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
82,993 |
|
|
$ |
74,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The claims reserve associated with the trusts are included in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Restricted Securities Available for Sale
Restricted securities consist of amounts held in accordance with vehicle service contract
trust agreements. We determine the appropriate classification of our investments in debt
securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate such determinations at each balance sheet date.
Debt securities for which we do not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified
as available for sale, and stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income
taxes included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported as a component of
shareholders equity.
Restricted securities available for sale consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities
available for sale |
|
$ |
3,962 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,624 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities
available for sale |
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost and estimated fair values of debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows
(securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity). Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contractual Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted
securities available
for sale |
|
$ |
3,962 |
|
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the total future contractual obligations requiring repayments as of September 30,
2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
Other |
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities and capital leases (1) |
|
$ |
691,937 |
|
|
$ |
421,827 |
|
|
$ |
270,110 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations (3) |
|
|
11,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations (4) |
|
$ |
705,657 |
|
|
$ |
423,081 |
|
|
$ |
270,917 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
11,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations included in the above table consist solely of principal
repayments. We are also obligated to make interest payments at the applicable interest rates,
as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Based on the actual amounts
outstanding under our revolving line of credit and warehouse facilities at September 30, 2008,
the forecasted amounts outstanding on all other debt and the actual interest rates in effect
as of September 30, 2008, interest is expected to be approximately $7.9 million during 2008;
$13.3 million during 2009; and $6.6 million during 2010 and thereafter. |
|
(2) |
|
Purchase obligations consist solely of contractual obligations related to the information
system and facilities needs of the Company. |
|
(3) |
|
Other long-term obligations included in the above table consist solely of reserves for
uncertain tax positions recognized under FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Tax An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). |
|
(4) |
|
We have contractual obligations to pay dealer holdback to our dealer-partners; however, as
payments of dealer holdback are contingent upon the receipt of customer payments and the
repayment of advances, these obligations are excluded from the table above. |
Based upon anticipated cash flows, management believes that cash flows from operations and its
various financing alternatives will provide sufficient financing for debt maturities and for future
operations, subject, as discussed above, to the need to reduce Loan originations if we are unable
to renew or refinance our maturing facilities. Our ability to borrow funds may be impacted by many
economic and financial market conditions. If the various financing alternatives were to become
limited or unavailable to us, our operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely
affected.
32
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. On an ongoing basis, we review our accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP.
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 discusses several
critical accounting estimates, which we believe involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.
There have been no material changes to the estimates and assumptions associated with these
accounting estimates from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, except as described below:
The recognition of finance charge revenue and the allowance for credit losses involve
significant estimates based on our forecast of future collections. During the first quarter of
2008, we implemented a new methodology for forecasting future collections on Consumer Loans. The
new methodology increased the dollar amount of overall forecasted collections by 0.3%. While the
new methodology produces overall collection rates that are very similar to those produced by the
prior methodology, the new methodology utilizes a more sophisticated approach which allows us to
expand the number of variables on which the forecast is based. As a result, we believe the new
forecast improves the precision of our estimates in two respects: (i) the new forecast is believed
to be more accurate when applied to a smaller group of Consumer Loans which allows us to forecast
more accurately at the dealer pool level and more precisely measure the performance of specific
segments of our portfolio and (ii) the new forecast is believed to be more sensitive to changes in
Consumer Loan performance and will allow us to react more quickly to changes in Consumer Loan
performance. Implementation of the new methodology resulted in a reversal of $3.4 million in
provision for credit losses as higher forecasted collections reduced the amount of Loan impairment.
In conjunction with our implementation of the new forecasting methodology, we reevaluated our
forecast of future collections on old, fully-reserved Dealer Loans. As a result, we wrote off
$22.7 million of Dealer Loans and the related allowance for credit losses as we were no longer
forecasting any future collections on these Dealer Loans. This write-off had no impact on net
income for the first quarter of 2008 as all of these Dealer Loans were fully-reserved.
Our forecast of future collections as of March 31, 2008 assumed that Loans within our current
portfolio would produce similar collection rates as produced by historical Loans with the same
attributes and we expected net cash flows of $1.3 billion from our Loan portfolio. During the
second quarter of 2008, we modified our forecasting methodology which now assumes that Loans
originated in 2006, 2007 and 2008 will perform 100 to 300 basis points lower than historical Loans
with the same attributes. As a result we reduced our estimate of future cash flows on these same
Loans by $22.2 million, or 1.7%. Of the total reduction, $20.8 million was recorded as provision
for credit losses during the second quarter of 2008. This new expectation is consistent with
recent experience and included both the lower realized collection rates experienced during the
second quarter of 2008 as well as lower expected recoveries on
repossession sales as a result of a
decline in used vehicle values that occurred during the second quarter of 2008. We did not modify
our forecast related to 2005 and prior Loans as these Loans continue to perform as expected.
33
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this report and may make such statements in future
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may also make forward-looking statements
in our press releases or other public or shareholder communications. Our forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about our expectations
and possible or assumed future results of operations. When we use any of the words may, will,
should, believes, expects, anticipates, assumes, forecasts, estimates, intends,
plans, target or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of our forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements represent our outlook only as of the date of this report. While we
believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially
since the statements are based on our current expectations, which are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the
factors set forth in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, other risk
factors discussed herein or listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the following:
|
|
|
Our inability to accurately forecast and estimate the amount and timing of future
collections could have a material adverse effect on results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
We may be unable to continue to access or renew funding sources and obtain capital on
favorable terms needed to maintain and grow the business. |
|
|
|
|
The conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets may adversely affect
lenders the Company has relationships with, causing us to incur additional cost and
reducing our sources of liquidity, which may adversely affect our financial position,
liquidity and results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
Due to increased competition from traditional financing sources and non-traditional
lenders, we may not be able to compete successfully. |
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our outstanding debt and
fund operations. |
|
|
|
|
Requirements under credit facilities to meet financial and portfolio performance
covenants. |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect our borrowing costs, profitability and
liquidity. |
|
|
|
|
The substantial regulation to which we are subject could result in potential liability. |
|
|
|
|
Adverse changes in economic conditions, or in the automobile or finance industries or
the non-prime consumer market, could adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and
results of operations and our ability to enter into future financing transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Litigation we are involved in from time to time may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
We are dependent on our senior management and the loss of any of these individuals or an
inability to hire additional personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate
profitably. |
|
|
|
|
Our inability to properly safeguard confidential consumer information. |
|
|
|
|
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime or increased
costs. |
|
|
|
|
Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and threats or the escalation of
military activity in response to such attacks or otherwise may negatively affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Other factors not currently anticipated by management may also materially and adversely affect
our results of operations. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update
or alter our statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
34
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a complete
discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes to the market risk information
included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are
effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See Index of Exhibits following the signature page, which is incorporated herein by reference.
36
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Kenneth S. Booth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Booth |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2008 |
|
|
37
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(113)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Amendment No. 4 as of August 27, 2008, to the Second
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated
as of August 31, 2007 among the Company, CAC Warehouse
Funding Corporation II, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Variable Funding Capital Company, LLC,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Systems & Services
Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(114)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated as of August 27, 2008, to the
Certificate Funding Agreement dated September 20, 2006,
among the Company, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding
LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Variable
Funding Capital Company LLC, and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(115)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated as of July 10, 2008, to the
Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2007, among the
Company, CAC Warehouse Funding Corporation II, Wachovia
Bank, National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Variable Funding Capital Company, LLC, Park Avenue
Receivables Company LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(116)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Third Amendment, dated as of July 31, 2008, to
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 10, 2002,
among Comerica Bank, as collateral agent, and various
lenders and note holders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(117)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of July 31, 2008, to the
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
February 7, 2006, between Credit Acceptance
Corporation, the Banks which are parties thereto from
time to time, and Comerica Bank as Administrative Agent
for the Banks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(a)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(b)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
August 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2. |
|
Filed herewith. |
38